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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="वैयक्तिक साधने" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">वैयक्तिक साधने</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mr"><span>दान</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6&returnto=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="आम्ही आपणास खाते उघडून आल्याची नोंद करण्यास प्रोत्साहीत करत आहोत;अर्थातच, ते नेहमीच आवश्यक नाही."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>नवीन खाते तयार करा</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6&returnto=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="आपणांस सनोंद प्रवेशासाठी प्रोत्साहीत करण्यात येत आहे;अर्थातच, ते अनिवार्य नाही. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश करा(लॉग इन करा)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="या अंकपत्त्यावरुन झालेले संपादन [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="या अंकपत्त्यापासून झालेल्या संपादनांबद्दल चर्चा [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा पान</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-मोजमाप" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मोजमाप"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>मोजमाप</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मोजमाप-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-उदा:_सूर्य_आणि_चंद्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#उदा:_सूर्य_आणि_चंद्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>उदा: सूर्य आणि चंद्र</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-उदा:_सूर्य_आणि_चंद्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-काही_खगोलीय_वस्तू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#काही_खगोलीय_वस्तू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>काही खगोलीय वस्तू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-काही_खगोलीय_वस्तू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">आभासी दृश्यप्रत</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ७५ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">७५ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Scheinbare Helligkeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="قدر ظاهري – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قدر ظاهري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnit%C3%BA_aparente" title="Magnitú aparente – अस्तुरियन" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Magnitú aparente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्तुरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C9%99n_ulduz_%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCs%C3%BC" title="Görünən ulduz ölçüsü – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Görünən ulduz ölçüsü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Бачная зорная велічыня – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бачная зорная велічыня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Видима звездна величина – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Видима звездна величина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আপাত মান – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপাত মান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prividna magnituda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitud_aparent" title="Magnitud aparent – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Magnitud aparent" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C4%9Bzdn%C3%A1_velikost" title="Hvězdná velikost – झेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hvězdná velikost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="झेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scheinbare Helligkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φαινόμενο μέγεθος – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φαινόμενο μέγεθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude – इंग्रजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apparent magnitude" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्रजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cajna_magnitudo" title="Ŝajna magnitudo – एस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝajna magnitudo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitud_aparente" title="Magnitud aparente – स्पॅनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Magnitud aparente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4hesuurus" title="Tähesuurus – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tähesuurus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itxurazko_magnitude" title="Itxurazko magnitude – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itxurazko magnitude" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="قدر ظاهری – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قدر ظاهری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitudi_(t%C3%A4htitiede)" title="Magnitudi (tähtitiede) – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magnitudi (tähtitiede)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_apparente" title="Magnitude apparente – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Magnitude apparente" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiinboor_magnituud" title="Skiinboor magnituud – उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skiinboor magnituud" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" title="Magnitude aparente – गॅलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Magnitude aparente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गॅलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בהירות נראית – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בהירות נראית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सापेक्ष कांतिमान – हिंदी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सापेक्ष कांतिमान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिंदी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prividna magnituda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayitid_aparan" title="Mayitid aparan – हैतीयन क्रेओल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mayitid aparan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैतीयन क्रेओल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnit%C3%BAd%C3%B3" title="Magnitúdó – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magnitúdó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեսանելի աստղային մեծություն – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեսանելի աստղային մեծություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_apparente" title="Magnitude apparente – इंटरलिंग्वा" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Magnitude apparente" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंग्वा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitudo_semu" title="Magnitudo semu – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Magnitudo semu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitudine_apparente" title="Magnitudine apparente – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Magnitudine apparente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%8B%E3%81%91%E3%81%AE%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="見かけの等級 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="見かけの等級" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ვარსკვლავიერი სიდიდე – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვარსკვლავიერი სიდიდე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azal_amaskad" title="Azal amaskad – कबाइल" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azal amaskad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="कबाइल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%89%EB%B3%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%93%B1%EA%B8%89" title="겉보기등급 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="겉보기등급" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qedra_zahir%C3%AE" title="Qedra zahirî – कुर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qedra zahirî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitudo_apparens" title="Magnitudo apparens – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Magnitudo apparens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visuell_Magnitude" title="Visuell Magnitude – लक्झेंबर्गिश" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Visuell Magnitude" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्झेंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regimasis_ry%C5%A1kis" title="Regimasis ryškis – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Regimasis ryškis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redzamais_spo%C5%BEums" title="Redzamais spožums – लात्व्हियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Redzamais spožums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्व्हियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Привидна ѕвездена величина – मॅसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Привидна ѕвездена величина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मॅसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദൃശ്യകാന്തിമാനം – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദൃശ്യകാന്തിമാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitud_ketara" title="Magnitud ketara – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Magnitud ketara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schijnbare_magnitude" title="Schijnbare magnitude – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schijnbare magnitude" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilsynelatande_storleiksklasse" title="Tilsynelatande storleiksklasse – नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tilsynelatande storleiksklasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन न्योर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilsynelatende_st%C3%B8rrelsesklasse" title="Tilsynelatende størrelsesklasse – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tilsynelatende størrelsesklasse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitud_aparenta" title="Magnitud aparenta – ऑक्सितान" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Magnitud aparenta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamma_gonkaa" title="Hamma gonkaa – ओरोमो" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Hamma gonkaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ओरोमो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%96_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਾਪੇਖ ਕਾਂਤੀਮਾਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਪੇਖ ਕਾਂਤੀਮਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obserwowana_wielko%C5%9B%C4%87_gwiazdowa" title="Obserwowana wielkość gwiazdowa – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obserwowana wielkość gwiazdowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_aparente" title="Magnitude aparente – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Magnitude aparente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitudine_aparent%C4%83" title="Magnitudine aparentă – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Magnitudine aparentă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Видимая звёздная величина – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Видимая звёздная величина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnit%C3%B9dini_apparenti" title="Magnitùdini apparenti – सिसिलियन" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Magnitùdini apparenti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prividna_magnituda" title="Prividna magnituda – सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prividna magnituda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सर्बो-क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="දෘශ්‍ය විශාලත්වය – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෘශ්‍ය විශාලත්වය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)" title="Magnitude (astronomy) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Magnitude (astronomy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdanliv%C3%A1_hviezdna_ve%C4%BEkos%C5%A5" title="Zdanlivá hviezdna veľkosť – स्लोव्हाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zdanlivá hviezdna veľkosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navidezni_sij" title="Navidezni sij – स्लोव्हेनियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navidezni sij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोव्हेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Привидна звездана величина – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Привидна звездана величина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skenbar_magnitud" title="Skenbar magnitud – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skenbar magnitud" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwangaza_unaoonekana" title="Mwangaza unaoonekana – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwangaza unaoonekana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="தோற்ற ஒளிப்பொலிவெண் – तामिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தோற்ற ஒளிப்பொலிவெண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F" title="โชติมาตรปรากฏ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โชติมาตรปรากฏ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliwanag_na_kalakhan" title="Maliwanag na kalakhan – टागालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Maliwanag na kalakhan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="टागालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadir_(astronomi)" title="Kadir (astronomi) – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadir (astronomi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Йолдызча зурлык – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йолдызча зурлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Видима зоряна величина – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Видима зоряна величина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBrinma_yulduz_kattaligi" title="Koʻrinma yulduz kattaligi – उझ्बेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻrinma yulduz kattaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझ्बेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A5p_sao_bi%E1%BB%83u_ki%E1%BA%BFn" title="Cấp sao biểu kiến – व्हिएतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cấp sao biểu kiến" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude" title="Magnitude – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Magnitude" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitud_aparente" title="Magnitud aparente – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Magnitud aparente" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mr" dir="ltr"><p><b>आभासी दृश्यप्रत</b> (इंग्रजी: Apparent magnitude; चिन्ह <b>m</b>) ही खगोलीय वस्तूची पृथ्वीवरील निरीक्षकाला भासणारी प्रखरता/तेजस्विता दर्शवणारी संख्या आहे. ही संख्या जितकी लहान तितका तारा जास्त तेजस्वी दिसतो. -२७ आभासी दृश्यप्रत असलेला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="सूर्य">सूर्य</a> आकाशातील सर्वात तेजस्वी वस्तू आहे. एखादी वस्तू जेवढी जास्त तेजस्वी असते, तिची <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दृश्यप्रत (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">दृश्यप्रत</a> तेवढी कमी असते. त्याचबरोबर दृश्यप्रत मापणीची पद्धत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE" title="लॉगॅरिदम">लॉगॅरिदमिक</a> असते: म्हणजे दृश्यप्रतीमधील एका एककाचा फरक म्हणजे प्रखरतेमध्ये <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{5}]{100}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mroot> <mn>100</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>5</mn> </mrow> </mroot> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{5}]{100}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d26eff2c044a521107db3cf827e04c2b8415691d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:5.423ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{5}]{100}}}"></span> इतक्या म्हणजे २.५१२ पटीचा फरक असतो. </p><p>सामान्यत: आभासी दृश्यप्रत सांगण्यासाठी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="दृश्य प्रकाश किरणे">दृश्य वर्णपटाचा</a> आधार घेतला जातो. पण काही वेळा इतर वर्णपटही वापरले जातात (उदा. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="अवरक्त किरणे">अवरक्त</a>). दृश्य वर्णपटामध्ये सूर्यानंतर <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7_(%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE)" title="व्याध (तारा)">व्याध</a> दुसरा सर्वात तेजस्वी तारा आहे. निकट अवरक्त मधील जे-बॅंडमध्ये काक्षी (भरत) तारा सर्वात तेजस्वी तारा आहे. ताऱ्यांची आभासी दृश्यप्रत <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बोलोमीटर (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">बोलोमीटर</a> या यंत्राने मोजतात. </p><p>पुढील तक्त्यामध्ये रात्रीच्या आकाशातील किती आभासी दृश्यप्रतीचे तारे उघड्या डोळ्यांनी दिसू शकतात किंवा नाहीत व त्यांची संख्या दिली आहे. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 1em; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>मानवी डोळ्यांना दिसते<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-mag6.5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-mag6.5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>आभासी दृश्यप्रत </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_(%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अभिजित (तारा) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अभिजित</a> ताऱ्याच्या तुलनेत तेजस्विता </th> <th>रात्रीच्या आकाशात या आभासी <br /> दृश्यप्रतीपेक्षा तेजस्वी दिसणाऱ्या ताऱ्यांची संख्या<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9">होय</td> <td>−१.०</td> <td>२५०%</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7_(%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE)" title="व्याध (तारा)">१</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>०.०</td> <td>१००%</td> <td>४ </td></tr> <tr> <td>१.०</td> <td>४०%</td> <td>१५ </td></tr> <tr> <td>२.०</td> <td>१६%</td> <td>४८ </td></tr> <tr> <td>३.०</td> <td>६.३%</td> <td>१७१ </td></tr> <tr> <td>४.०</td> <td>२.५%</td> <td>५१३ </td></tr> <tr> <td>५.०</td> <td>१.०%</td> <td>१ ६०२ </td></tr> <tr> <td>६.०</td> <td>०.४०%</td> <td>४ ८०० </td></tr> <tr> <td>६.५</td> <td>०.२५%</td> <td>९ ०९६ </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">नाही</td> <td>७.०</td> <td>०.१६%</td> <td>१४ ००० </td></tr> <tr> <td>८.०</td> <td>०.०६३%</td> <td>४२ ००० </td></tr> <tr> <td>९.०</td> <td>०.०२५%</td> <td>१२१ ००० </td></tr> <tr> <td>१०.०</td> <td>०.०१०%</td> <td>३४० ००० </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="मोजमाप"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AA"></span>मोजमाप</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="विभाग: मोजमाप संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>पृथ्वीच्या वातावरणाचा आभासी तेजस्वितेवर परिणाम होतो. त्यामुळे आभासी दृश्यप्रत मोजताना एखादी खगोलीय वस्तू विना वातावरणाची जेवढी तेजस्वी दिसली असती ती किंमत देतात. प्रखरता अंतरानुसार बदलते. त्यामुळे अतिशय तेजस्वी वस्तू ती खूप लांब असेल तर कमी तेजस्वी दिसू शकते. एखाद्या खगोलीय वस्तूची <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="निरपेक्ष दृश्यप्रत">निरपेक्ष दृश्यप्रत</a> म्हणजे ती वस्तू १० <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="पार्सेक">पार्सेक</a> किंवा ३२.६ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="प्रकाशवर्ष">प्रकाशवर्ष</a> अंतरावर आहे असे गृहीत धरले असतानाची तिची आभासी दृश्यप्रत होय. </p><p><i>x</i> बॅंडमधील आभासी दृश्यप्रत <i>m</i> पुढील समीकरणाने देतात: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{x}-m_{x,0}=-2.5\log _{10}\left({\frac {F_{x}}{F_{x,0}}}\right)\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>2.5</mn> <msub> <mi>log</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⁡</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{x}-m_{x,0}=-2.5\log _{10}\left({\frac {F_{x}}{F_{x,0}}}\right)\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/02ddaf94df65752b00b5d9b2965866bfba874e14" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:32.25ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{x}-m_{x,0}=-2.5\log _{10}\left({\frac {F_{x}}{F_{x,0}}}\right)\,}"></span>,</dd></dl> <p>जिथे <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F_{x}\!\,}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F_{x}\!\,}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f018c0b4251d26746ec37e2ba5fe340f94995313" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.667ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F_{x}\!\,}"></span> हा x बॅंडमधील <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अभिवाह (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">अभिवाह</a> (फ्लक्स) आहे आणि <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{x,0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{x,0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/9deccb43e7157fbd11412b3e6743d9ba441edecb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.492ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{x,0}}"></span> व <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle F_{x,0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>F</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle F_{x,0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0297a12636a88989a25ec8ee885a7afdd8adc55" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:3.946ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle F_{x,0}}"></span> हे त्याच बॅंडमधील संदर्भासाठीचे आभासी दृश्यप्रत आणि अभिवाह आहेत, जसे की अभिजित ताऱ्याचे. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="उदा:_सूर्य_आणि_चंद्र"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BE:_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A3.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0"></span>उदा: सूर्य आणि चंद्र</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="विभाग: उदा: सूर्य आणि चंद्र संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>सूर्य आणि चंद्राच्या आभासी दृश्यप्रतींचे गुणोत्तर काय आहे?</i> </p><p>सूर्याची आभासी दृश्यप्रत -२६.७४ (तेजस्वी) आहे, तर पौर्णिमेच्या चंद्राची सरासरी आभासी दृश्यप्रत -१२.७४ (कमी तेजस्वी) आहे. </p><p><b>दृश्यप्रतेमधील फरकः</b> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x=m_{1}-m_{2}=(-12.74)-(-26.74)=14.00}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>12.74</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mn>26.74</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mn>14.00</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle x=m_{1}-m_{2}=(-12.74)-(-26.74)=14.00}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/36292cad789d273307a2d94980286a96910f8ce2" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:45.62ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x=m_{1}-m_{2}=(-12.74)-(-26.74)=14.00}"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>प्रखरतेतील तफावत:</b> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle v_{b}=10^{0.4x}=10^{0.4*14.00}\approx 398400}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>v</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>b</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0.4</mn> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0.4</mn> <mo>∗</mo> <mn>14.00</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>≈</mo> <mn>398400</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle v_{b}=10^{0.4x}=10^{0.4*14.00}\approx 398400}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7d78f966c5c7b35f93fac4499552be3cfef5f00d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:33.16ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle v_{b}=10^{0.4x}=10^{0.4*14.00}\approx 398400}"></span></dd></dl> <p>सूर्य पौर्णिमेच्या चंद्रापेक्षा ~४०,००० पट जास्त तेजस्वी दिसतो. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="काही_खगोलीय_वस्तू"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.82"></span>काही खगोलीय वस्तू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=3" title="विभाग: काही खगोलीय वस्तू संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>माहीत असलेल्या खगोलीय वस्तूंच्या आभासी दृश्यप्रती</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>आभासी दृश्यप्रत (V) </th> <th>खगोलीय वस्तू </th></tr> <tr> <td>−40.98</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rho_Cassiopeiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rho Cassiopeiae (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Rho Cassiopeiae</a> as seen from 1 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical unit (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">astronomical unit</a> (AU). </td></tr> <tr> <td>−38.00</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigel (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Rigel</a> as seen from 1 AU. It would be seen as a large very bright bluish scorching ball of 35° apparent diameter. </td></tr> <tr> <td>−30.30</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirius (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Sirius</a> as seen from 1 astronomical unit </td></tr> <tr> <td>−29.30</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Sun</a> as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_(planet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury (planet) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Mercury</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perihelion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perihelion (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">perihelion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−27.40</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Venus</a> at perihelion </td></tr> <tr> <td>−26.74<sup id="cite_ref-sun-fact_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-fact-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Earth</a> (about 400,000 times brighter than mean full moon) </td></tr> <tr> <td>−25.60</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Mars</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphelion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphelion (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">aphelion</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−23.00</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiter (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Jupiter</a> at aphelion </td></tr> <tr> <td>−21.70</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Saturn</a> at aphelion </td></tr> <tr> <td>−20.20</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Uranus</a> at aphelion </td></tr> <tr> <td>−19.30</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptune (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Neptune</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−18.20</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluto (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Pluto</a> at aphelion </td></tr> <tr> <td>−16.70</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="एरिस (बटु ग्रह)">एरिस (बटु ग्रह)</a> at aphelion </td></tr> <tr> <td>−14.2</td> <td>An illumination level of one <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lux (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">lux</a> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IM08_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IM08-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−12.90</td> <td>Maximum brightness of perigee+perihelion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Full_moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Full moon (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">full moon</a> (mean distance value is −12.74,<sup id="cite_ref-moon-fact_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moon-fact-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though both values are about 0.18 magnitude brighter when including the opposition effect) </td></tr> <tr> <td>−11.20</td> <td>Sun as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=90377_Sedna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="90377 Sedna (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Sedna</a> at aphelion </td></tr> <tr> <td>−10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comet_Ikeya%E2%80%93Seki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comet Ikeya–Seki (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Comet Ikeya–Seki</a> (1965), which was the brightest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kreutz_Sungrazer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kreutz Sungrazer (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Kreutz Sungrazer</a> of modern times<sup id="cite_ref-brightest_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brightest-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−9.50</td> <td>Maximum brightness of an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium_flare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium flare (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Iridium (satellite) flare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−7.50</td> <td>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=SN_1006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SN 1006 (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">SN 1006</a> supernova of AD 1006, the brightest stellar event in recorded history (7200 light years away)<sup id="cite_ref-SN1006_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN1006-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−6.50</td> <td>The total <a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_magnitude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated magnitude (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">integrated magnitude</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_sky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night sky (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">night sky</a> as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Earth</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−6.00</td> <td>The Crab Supernova (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SN_1054&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SN 1054 (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">SN 1054</a>) of AD 1054 (6500 light years away)<sup id="cite_ref-SN1054_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SN1054-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−5.9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Space_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Space Station (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">International Space Station</a> (when the ISS is at its <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perigee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perigee (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">perigee</a> and fully lit by the Sun)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−4.89 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Venus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Horizons-Venus_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horizons-Venus-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when illuminated as a crescent </td></tr> <tr> <td>−4.00 </td> <td>Faintest objects observable during the day with naked eye when Sun is high </td></tr> <tr> <td>−3.99 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epsilon_Canis_Majoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epsilon Canis Majoris (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Epsilon Canis Majoris</a> 4.7 million years ago, the historical <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_brightest_stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of brightest stars (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">brightest star</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_brightest_stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical brightest stars (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">last and next five million years</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−3.82 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venus (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Venus</a> when it is on the far side of the Sun </td></tr> <tr> <td>−2.95 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-mars_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mars-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−2.70 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiter (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Jupiter</a><sup id="cite_ref-jupiter_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jupiter-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−2.50 </td> <td>Faintest objects visible during the day with naked eye when Sun is less than 10° above the horizon </td></tr> <tr> <td>−2.50 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New moon (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">new moon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−2.45 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_(planet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury (planet) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Mercury</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superior_conjunction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superior conjunction (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">superior conjunction</a> (unlike Venus, Mercury is at its brightest when on the far side of the Sun, the reason being their different <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phase_curve_(astronomy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phase curve (astronomy) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">phase curve</a>s) </td></tr> <tr> <td>−1.61 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jupiter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jupiter (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Jupiter</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−1.47</td> <td>Brightest star (except for the Sun) at visible wavelengths: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirius (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Sirius</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-Sirius_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-Sirius-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−0.83</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eta_Carinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eta Carinae (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Eta Carinae</a> apparent brightness as a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernova_impostor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supernova impostor (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">supernova impostor</a> in April 1843 </td></tr> <tr> <td>−0.72</td> <td>Second-brightest star: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canopus_(star)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canopus (star) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Canopus</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-Canopus_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-Canopus-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−0.49 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Saturn</a> at opposition and perihelion when the rings are full open (2003) </td></tr> <tr> <td>−0.27 </td> <td>The total magnitude for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_Centauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha Centauri (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Alpha Centauri AB</a> star system. (Third-brightest star to the naked eye) </td></tr> <tr> <td>−0.04</td> <td>Fourth-brightest star to the naked eye <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcturus_(star)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcturus (star) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Arcturus</a><sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-Arcturus_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-Arcturus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>−0.01</td> <td>Fourth-brightest <i>individual</i> star visible telescopically in the sky <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_Centauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha Centauri (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Alpha Centauri A</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+0.03 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vega (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Vega</a>, which was originally chosen as a definition of the zero point<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-Vega_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-Vega-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+0.50</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Sun</a> as seen from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpha_Centauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpha Centauri (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Alpha Centauri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.47 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Saturn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.84 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Mars</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.03 </td> <td>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=SN_1987A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SN 1987A (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">SN 1987A</a> supernova in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Magellanic_Cloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Magellanic Cloud (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Large Magellanic Cloud</a> 160,000 light-years away. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 to 4 </td> <td>Faintest stars visible in an urban neighborhood with naked eye </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.44 </td> <td>The well known <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda_Galaxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andromeda Galaxy (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Andromeda Galaxy</a> (M31)<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-M31_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-M31-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.38 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganymede_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganymede (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Ganymede</a><sup id="cite_ref-horizons-Ganymede_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-Ganymede-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (moon of Jupiter and the largest moon in the Solar System) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.50 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messier 41 (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">M41</a>, an open cluster that may have been seen by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristotle (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Aristotle</a><sup id="cite_ref-Aristotle_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aristotle-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.20 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of asteroid <a href="/w/index.php?title=4_Vesta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4 Vesta (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Vesta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.32 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Uranus</a><sup id="cite_ref-uranus_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uranus-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.72 </td> <td>The spiral galaxy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangulum_Galaxy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangulum Galaxy (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">M33</a>, which is used as a test for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naked_eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naked eye (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">naked eye</a> seeing under dark skies<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-M33_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-M33-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M33_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M33-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.73 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_(planet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury (planet) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Mercury</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.8 </td> <td>Peak visual magnitude of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma-ray_burst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma-ray burst (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">gamma-ray burst</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GRB_080319B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GRB 080319B (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">GRB 080319B</a> (the "Clarke Event") seen on Earth on March 19, 2008 from a distance of 7.5 billion light-years. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.95 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranus (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Uranus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.49 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of asteroid <a href="/w/index.php?title=2_Pallas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2 Pallas (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Pallas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.50 </td> <td>Approximate limit of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Star&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">star</a>s observed by a <b>mean</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naked_eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naked eye (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">naked eye</a> observer under very good conditions. There are about 9,500 stars visible to mag 6.5.<sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD-mag6.5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-mag6.5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.64 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of dwarf planet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceres_(dwarf_planet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceres (dwarf planet) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Ceres</a> in the asteroid belt </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.75 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of asteroid <a href="/w/index.php?title=7_Iris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7 Iris (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Iris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.90 </td> <td>The spiral galaxy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messier_81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messier 81 (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">M81</a> is an extreme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naked_eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naked eye (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">naked-eye</a> target that pushes human eyesight and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bortle_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bortle scale (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Bortle scale</a> to the limit<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 to 8 </td> <td>Extreme naked-eye limit, Class 1 on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bortle_scale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bortle scale (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Bortle scale</a>, the darkest skies available on Earth<sup id="cite_ref-Bortle_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bortle-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7.78 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptune&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptune (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Neptune</a><sup id="cite_ref-neptune_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neptune-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.02 </td> <td>Minimum brightness of Neptune </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.10 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Titan</a> (largest moon of Saturn),<sup id="cite_ref-horizons-Titan_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-horizons-Titan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-arval_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arval-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mean opposition magnitude 8.4<sup id="cite_ref-jpl-sat_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpl-sat-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8.94 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of asteroid <a href="/w/index.php?title=10_Hygiea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10 Hygiea (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">10 Hygiea</a><sup id="cite_ref-AstDys-Hygiea_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-Hygiea-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9.50 </td> <td>Faintest objects visible using common 7x50 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binoculars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binoculars (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">binoculars</a> under typical conditions<sup id="cite_ref-binoculars_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binoculars-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.20 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iapetus_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iapetus (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Iapetus</a><sup id="cite_ref-arval_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arval-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (brightest when west of Saturn and takes 40 days to switch sides) </td></tr> <tr> <td>12.91</td> <td>Brightest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quasar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quasar (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">quasar</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=3C_273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3C 273 (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">3C 273</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luminosity_distance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luminosity distance (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">luminosity distance</a> of 2.4 billion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_year&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light year (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">light year</a>s) </td></tr> <tr> <td>13.42 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triton_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triton (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Triton</a><sup id="cite_ref-jpl-sat_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpl-sat-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13.65 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluto (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Pluto</a><sup id="cite_ref-pluto_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pluto-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (725 times fainter than magnitude 6.5 naked eye skies) </td></tr> <tr> <td>15.40 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centaur_(minor_planet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centaur (minor planet) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">centaur</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2060_Chiron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2060 Chiron (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Chiron</a><sup id="cite_ref-AstDys-Chiron_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-Chiron-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15.55 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charon_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charon (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Charon</a> (the large moon of Pluto) </td></tr> <tr> <td>16.80 </td> <td>Current <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opposition_(astronomy_and_astrology)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opposition (astronomy and astrology) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">opposition</a> brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makemake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makemake (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Makemake</a><sup id="cite_ref-AstDys-Makemake_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-Makemake-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17.27 </td> <td>Current opposition brightness of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haumea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haumea (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Haumea</a><sup id="cite_ref-AstDys-Haumea_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AstDys-Haumea-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18.70 </td> <td>Current opposition brightness of <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="एरिस (बटु ग्रह)">एरिस</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.70 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callirrhoe_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callirrhoe (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Callirrhoe</a> (small ~8 km satellite of Jupiter)<sup id="cite_ref-jpl-sat_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jpl-sat-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22.00 </td> <td>Approximate limiting magnitude of a 24" <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritchey-Chr%C3%A9tien_telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritchey-Chrétien telescope (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Ritchey-Chrétien telescope</a> with 30 minutes of stacked images (6 subframes at 300s each) using a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charge-coupled_device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charge-coupled device (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">CCD detector</a><sup id="cite_ref-24inch_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24inch-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22.91 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of Pluto's moon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydra_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydra (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Hydra</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23.38 </td> <td>Maximum brightness of Pluto's moon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nix_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nix (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Nix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24.80 </td> <td>Amateur picture with greatest magnitude: quasar CFHQS J1641 +3755<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CFHQS_J1641_f10_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CFHQS_J1641_f10-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and limit of a 30-second exposure with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Synoptic_Survey_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Large Synoptic Survey Telescope</a> (LSST). </td></tr> <tr> <td>25.00 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenrir_(moon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenrir (moon) (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Fenrir</a> (small ~4 km satellite of Saturn)<sup id="cite_ref-sheppard-saturn_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sheppard-saturn-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27.70 </td> <td>Faintest objects observable in a 10-hour image with a 8-meter class ground-based telescope such as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subaru_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subaru Telescope (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Subaru Telescope</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28.00 </td> <td>Jupiter if it were located 5000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronomical_unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronomical unit (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">au</a> from the Sun<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28.20 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halley%27s_Comet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halley's Comet (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Halley's Comet</a> in 2003 when it was 28 au from the Sun<sup id="cite_ref-ESO2003_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESO2003-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31.50 </td> <td>Faintest objects observable in visible light with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubble_Space_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubble Space Telescope (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">Hubble Space Telescope</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35.00 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LBV_1806-20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LBV 1806-20 (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">LBV 1806-20</a>, a luminous blue variable star, expected magnitude at visible wavelengths due to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstellar_extinction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstellar extinction (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">interstellar extinction</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36.00 </td> <td>Faintest objects observable in visible light<sup class="noprint">[ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="विकिपीडिया:संदर्भ द्या"><i><span title="या खूणपताके जवळच्या मजकुर/माहितीस खात्रीलायक,विश्वासार्ह संदर्भ हवा आहे." style="white-space: nowrap;">संदर्भ हवा </span></i></a>]</sup> with <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Extremely_Large_Telescope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Extremely Large Telescope (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">E-ELT</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954987">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">हेही बघा: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_brightest_stars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of brightest stars (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">List of brightest stars</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संदर्भ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD"></span>संदर्भ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&section=4" title="विभाग: संदर्भ संपादा"><span>संपादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1954978">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-mag6.5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-mag6.5_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-mag6.5_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SIMBAD-mag6.5</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206074842/http://www.nso.edu/PR/answerbook/magnitude.html">"मॅग्निट्यूड (Magnitude)"</a>. 2008-02-06 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nso.edu/PR/answerbook/magnitude.html">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2006-08-23</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1+%28Magnitude%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nso.edu%2FPR%2Fanswerbook%2Fmagnitude.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2448300">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sun-fact-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sun-fact_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>sun-fact</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oTraksy4JYkC&pg=PA4">Introduction to Astrophysics: The Stars</a> – Jean Dufay, page 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IM08-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IM08_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian S. McLean, <i>Electronic imaging in astronomy: detectors and instrumentation</i> Springer, 2008, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4/3540765824" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-76582-4</a> page 529</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moon-fact-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-moon-fact_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>moon-fact</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-brightest-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brightest_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icq.eps.harvard.edu/brightest.html">"Brightest comets seen since 1935"</a>. International Comet Quarterly<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2011 रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brightest+comets+seen+since+1935&rft.pub=International+Comet+Quarterly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icq.eps.harvard.edu%2Fbrightest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SN1006-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SN1006_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SN1006</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SN1054-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SN1054_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SN1054</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heavens-above.com/satinfo.aspx?SatID=25544">"ISS Information - Heavens-above.com"</a>. Heavens-above<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2007-12-22</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISS+Information+-+Heavens-above.com&rft.pub=Heavens-above&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heavens-above.com%2Fsatinfo.aspx%3FSatID%3D25544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horizons-Venus-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Horizons-Venus_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>Horizons-Venus</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-mars-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mars_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>mars</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-jupiter-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jupiter_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>jupiter</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-Sirius-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-Sirius_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SIMBAD-Sirius</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-Canopus-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-Canopus_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SIMBAD-Canopus</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-Arcturus-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-Arcturus_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SIMBAD-Arcturus</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-Vega-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-Vega_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SIMBAD-Vega</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-M31-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-M31_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>SIMBAD-M31</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-horizons-Ganymede-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-horizons-Ganymede_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>horizons-Ganymede</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Aristotle-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aristotle_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/more/m041_ari.html">"M41 possibly recorded by Aristotle"</a>. SEDS (Students for the Exploration and Development of Space). 2006-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2009-11-29</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M41+possibly+recorded+by+Aristotle&rft.pub=SEDS+%28Students+for+the+Exploration+and+Development+of+Space%29&rft.date=2006-07-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmessier.seds.org%2Fmore%2Fm041_ari.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uranus-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uranus_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>uranus</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-M33-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD-M33_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=M33">"SIMBAD-M33"</a>. SIMBAD Astronomical Database<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2009-11-28</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIMBAD-M33&rft.pub=SIMBAD+Astronomical+Database&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fsimbad%2Fsim-id%3FIdent%3DM33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M33-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M33_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLodriguss1993" class="citation web">Lodriguss, Jerry (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astropix.com/HTML/A_FALL/M33.HTM">"M33 (Triangulum Galaxy)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2009-11-27</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M33+%28Triangulum+Galaxy%29&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Lodriguss&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astropix.com%2FHTML%2FA_FALL%2FM33.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"> (shows b mag not v mag)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SEDS-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m081.html">"Messier 81"</a>. SEDS (Students for the Exploration and Development of Space). 2007-09-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2009-11-28</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Messier+81&rft.pub=SEDS+%28Students+for+the+Exploration+and+Development+of+Space%29&rft.date=2007-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmessier.seds.org%2Fm%2Fm081.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bortle-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bortle_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_E._Bortle2001" class="citation web">John E. Bortle (February 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/resources/darksky/3304011.html">"The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale"</a>. Sky & Telescope<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2009-11-18</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bortle+Dark-Sky+Scale&rft.pub=Sky+%26+Telescope&rft.date=2001-02&rft.au=John+E.+Bortle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyandtelescope.com%2Fresources%2Fdarksky%2F3304011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neptune-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neptune_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>neptune</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-horizons-Titan-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-horizons-Titan_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>horizons-Titan</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-arval-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arval_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arval_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>arval</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-jpl-sat-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jpl-sat_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpl-sat_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jpl-sat_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>jpl-sat</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-AstDys-Hygiea-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AstDys-Hygiea_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>AstDys-Hygiea</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-binoculars-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-binoculars_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>binoculars</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-pluto-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pluto_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>pluto</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-AstDys-Chiron-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AstDys-Chiron_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>AstDys-Chiron</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-AstDys-Makemake-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AstDys-Makemake_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>AstDys-Makemake</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-AstDys-Haumea-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AstDys-Haumea_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>AstDys-Haumea</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-24inch-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24inch_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Cullen_(sgcullen)2009" class="citation web">Steve Cullen (sgcullen) (2009-10-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lightbuckets.com/news/37/17-new-asteroids-found-by-lightbuckets/">"17 New Asteroids Found by LightBuckets"</a>. LightBuckets<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2009-11-15</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=17+New+Asteroids+Found+by+LightBuckets&rft.pub=LightBuckets&rft.date=2009-10-05&rft.au=Steve+Cullen+%28sgcullen%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lightbuckets.com%2Fnews%2F37%2F17-new-asteroids-found-by-lightbuckets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooperation with Ken Crawford</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CFHQS_J1641_f10-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CFHQS_J1641_f10_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://panther-observatory.com/gallery/deepsky/doc/CFHQS_J1641_f10.htm">"CRedshift 6 Quasar (CFHQS J1641 +3755)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CRedshift+6+Quasar+%28CFHQS+J1641+%2B3755%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpanther-observatory.com%2Fgallery%2Fdeepsky%2Fdoc%2FCFHQS_J1641_f10.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sheppard-saturn-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sheppard-saturn_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="mr" dir="ltr">चुका उधृत करा: <code><ref></code> चुकीचा कोड; <code>sheppard-saturn</code> नावाने दिलेल्या संदर्भांमध्ये काहीही माहिती नाही</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-resources/astronomy-questions-answers/what-is-the-faintest-object-imaged-by-ground-based-telescopes/">What is the faintest object imaged by ground-based telescopes?</a>, by: The Editors of Sky Telescope, July 24, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magnitude difference is 2.512*log<sub>10</sub>[(5000/5)^2 X (4999/4)^2] ≈ 30.6, so Jupiter is 30.6 mag fainter at 5000 au</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESO2003-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ESO2003_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301212846/http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/phot-27-03.html">"New Image of Comet Halley in the Cold"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ESO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ESO (पान अस्तित्वात नाही)">ESO</a>. 2003-09-01. 1 March 2009 रोजी <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/phot-27-03.html">मूळ पान</a> पासून संग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">. <span class="nowrap">2009-02-22</span> रोजी पाहिले</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Image+of+Comet+Halley+in+the+Cold&rft.pub=ESO&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eso.org%2Fpublic%2Foutreach%2Fpress-rel%2Fpr-2003%2Fphot-27-03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmr.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2448300"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.1931">The HST eXtreme Deep Field XDF: Combining all ACS and WFC3/IR Data on the HUDF Region into the Deepest Field Ever</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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