Get Out the Vote | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

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property="og:description" content="After months of political advertisements and debates, citizens turn out to elect their Representatives on Election Day. Incumbent and hopeful Members of Congress also show up at the polls in their home districts, casting a ballot (presumably) for themselves. Three photographs from the House Collection show past Representatives in the act of voting, while also posing for a good photo op.In 1942, Augustus Bennet was a lawyer in Newburgh, N.Y., hoping to defeat incumbent Hamilton Fish for a House seat. Bennet’s first attempt to unseat Fish, a fellow New York Republican, was unsuccessful. As the United States played a larger role in international politics, Fish’s isolationist policies seemed increasingly behind-the-times, and Bennet tried again two years later.But Bennet lost the Republican primary to Fish again in 1944. Instead of giving up, he went to his back-up plan: He ran for the seat under the Democratic, Liberal, American Labor, and Good Government parties. Democrats frustrated with Fish backed him. In this image from 1944, candidate Bennet leans over a table to sign the voting register. His wife stands to the right as Leonore Churlo, the election inspector, scrutinizes his signature.The general election pitted Bennet against Fish, who ran on the Republican and Jeffersonian Democratic tickets. Actress Helen Hayes backed Bennet, and his campaign also benefitted from redistricting in the state, which moved some stalwart Fish supporters to a different district. Despite his loss in the Republican primary, Bennet won in the general election. As a Democrat, Bennet amassed more votes than Fish did on the Republican ticket—but once sworn in to the House, he switched parties and served as a Republican in the 79th Congress.A similar photograph shows William Warren Scranton, who appeared on the ballot in 1962 after serving one term in Congress. This time, he was running for governor of Pennsylvania. Scranton campaigned with his wife, Mary. The Wall Street Journal described a typical long day for Scranton in Philadelphia: “He sought handshakes in a public housing project, at the gate of a warehouse at quitting time, in a home of the aged, in a Horn &amp; Hardart Automat at the evening meal hour and in the cool, dark confines of a downtown pool hall.”Although the Baltimore Sun teasingly described Scranton as “so careless about clothes that he sometimes looks like an unmade bed,” he dressed up in a coat, button-down shirt, and tie (albeit slightly askew) to vote, as this photograph shows. Both Mary and a poll official look on as he signs the voter register with a hint of a smile before heading into the booth. Scranton, whose family lent its name to the Pennsylvania town, won the gubernatorial election.While Scranton shook hands all day long and Bennet swapped parties, Adolph Sabath took a different path for his 1950 election. Having already served 22 consecutive terms, Sabath was well known in his Chicago district. So well-known that, as the New York Times reported, “He got elected once again without making a single speech to his voters or spending a penny on political advertisements.”Even though he sailed into Congress yet again, Sabath was used to a fight. During a debate in the 81st Congress, the scrappy, 5'4" Representative ended up in an altercation with Edward Eugene Cox. Sabath, the Dean of the House, or longest-serving Member, had promised Cox time to debate a bill but didn’t deliver. In response, Cox got physical: “I just sort of brushed him on the cheek,” he explained. However, reporters seated in the gallery overlooking the House Floor embellished the story, writing that octogenarian Sabath jabbed right and hooked left until the match was called by the Sergeant at Arms.Sabath was photographed in the act of voting. He slips his ballot, folded for privacy, into a ballot box already full of votes. The paper is labeled with the precinct (51) and the ward (28), matching the ballot box. As the photo caption explains, Sabath grinningly “casts his vote in Chicago’s 51st precinct to help himself along toward another two-year term.”On Election Day, these Representatives made sure to get out the vote—their own vote.Sources: Wall Street Journal, August 27, 1962; Baltimore Sun, July 30, 1944 and December 16, 1962; and New York Times, July 31, 1944, November 8, 1944, and January 21, 1951.This is part of a series of blog posts exploring the art and history of photographs from the House Collection.Follow @USHouseHistory" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032439952.asset" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://history.house.gov/Blog/2016/November/11-7-photo-voting/" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@USHouseHistory" /> <meta id="metaTwitterTitle" property="twitter:title" content="Get Out the Vote | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" /> <meta id="metaTwitterDescription" property="twitter:description" content="After months of political advertisements and debates, citizens turn out to elect their Representatives on Election Day. Incumbent and hopeful Members of Congress also show up at the polls in their home districts, casting a ballot (presumably) for themselves. Three photographs from the House Collection show past Representatives in the act of voting, while also posing for a good photo op.In 1942, Augustus Bennet was a lawyer in Newburgh, N.Y., hoping to defeat incumbent Hamilton Fish for a House seat. Bennet’s first attempt to unseat Fish, a fellow New York Republican, was unsuccessful. As the United States played a larger role in international politics, Fish’s isolationist policies seemed increasingly behind-the-times, and Bennet tried again two years later.But Bennet lost the Republican primary to Fish again in 1944. Instead of giving up, he went to his back-up plan: He ran for the seat under the Democratic, Liberal, American Labor, and Good Government parties. Democrats frustrated with Fish backed him. In this image from 1944, candidate Bennet leans over a table to sign the voting register. His wife stands to the right as Leonore Churlo, the election inspector, scrutinizes his signature.The general election pitted Bennet against Fish, who ran on the Republican and Jeffersonian Democratic tickets. Actress Helen Hayes backed Bennet, and his campaign also benefitted from redistricting in the state, which moved some stalwart Fish supporters to a different district. Despite his loss in the Republican primary, Bennet won in the general election. As a Democrat, Bennet amassed more votes than Fish did on the Republican ticket—but once sworn in to the House, he switched parties and served as a Republican in the 79th Congress.A similar photograph shows William Warren Scranton, who appeared on the ballot in 1962 after serving one term in Congress. This time, he was running for governor of Pennsylvania. Scranton campaigned with his wife, Mary. The Wall Street Journal described a typical long day for Scranton in Philadelphia: “He sought handshakes in a public housing project, at the gate of a warehouse at quitting time, in a home of the aged, in a Horn &amp; Hardart Automat at the evening meal hour and in the cool, dark confines of a downtown pool hall.”Although the Baltimore Sun teasingly described Scranton as “so careless about clothes that he sometimes looks like an unmade bed,” he dressed up in a coat, button-down shirt, and tie (albeit slightly askew) to vote, as this photograph shows. Both Mary and a poll official look on as he signs the voter register with a hint of a smile before heading into the booth. Scranton, whose family lent its name to the Pennsylvania town, won the gubernatorial election.While Scranton shook hands all day long and Bennet swapped parties, Adolph Sabath took a different path for his 1950 election. Having already served 22 consecutive terms, Sabath was well known in his Chicago district. So well-known that, as the New York Times reported, “He got elected once again without making a single speech to his voters or spending a penny on political advertisements.”Even though he sailed into Congress yet again, Sabath was used to a fight. During a debate in the 81st Congress, the scrappy, 5'4" Representative ended up in an altercation with Edward Eugene Cox. Sabath, the Dean of the House, or longest-serving Member, had promised Cox time to debate a bill but didn’t deliver. In response, Cox got physical: “I just sort of brushed him on the cheek,” he explained. However, reporters seated in the gallery overlooking the House Floor embellished the story, writing that octogenarian Sabath jabbed right and hooked left until the match was called by the Sergeant at Arms.Sabath was photographed in the act of voting. He slips his ballot, folded for privacy, into a ballot box already full of votes. The paper is labeled with the precinct (51) and the ward (28), matching the ballot box. As the photo caption explains, Sabath grinningly “casts his vote in Chicago’s 51st precinct to help himself along toward another two-year term.”On Election Day, these Representatives made sure to get out the vote—their own vote.Sources: Wall Street Journal, August 27, 1962; Baltimore Sun, July 30, 1944 and December 16, 1962; and New York Times, July 31, 1944, November 8, 1944, and January 21, 1951.This is part of a series of blog posts exploring the art and history of photographs from the House Collection.Follow @USHouseHistory" /> <meta id="metaTwitterImage" property="twitter:image" content="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032439952.asset" /> <title> Get Out the Vote | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives </title> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/reset.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/common.css?nc=112320241344" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_css/960_24_col.css?nc=112320241344" /> 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Incumbent and hopeful Members of Congress also show up at the polls in their home districts, casting a ballot (presumably) for themselves. Three photographs from the House Collection show past Representatives in the act of voting, while also posing for a good photo op.</p><p> <div class="captionbox captionbox-280 "> <img alt="Augustus Bennet Preparing to Vote" class="zoomable" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032439952.asset?wd=280" /><span class="zoomable-path">/tiles/non-collection/1/11-7-photo-voting-Bennet-PA2011_12_0009.xml</span> <span class="credit">Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives <br /><a href="/Collection/Detail/15032439895" title="About this object">About this object</a></span> <span class="caption">In 1944, Augustus Bennet prepared to vote, two years after his unsuccessful first campaign. Bennet won this time around, unseating the incumbent.</span> </div> In 1942, <a href="/People/Detail/9252" title="Augustus Bennet">Augustus Bennet</a> was a lawyer in Newburgh, N.Y., hoping to defeat incumbent <a href="/People/Detail/13150" title="Hamilton Fish">Hamilton Fish</a> for a House seat. Bennet’s first attempt to unseat Fish, a fellow New York Republican, was unsuccessful. As the United States played a larger role in international politics, Fish’s isolationist policies seemed increasingly behind-the-times, and Bennet tried again two years later.</p><p>But Bennet lost the Republican primary to Fish again in 1944. Instead of giving up, he went to his back-up plan: He ran for the seat under the Democratic, Liberal, American Labor, and Good Government parties. Democrats frustrated with Fish backed him. In this <a href="/Collection/Detail/15032439895" title="image from 1944">image from 1944</a>, candidate Bennet leans over a table to sign the voting register. His wife stands to the right as Leonore Churlo, the election inspector, scrutinizes his signature.</p><p>The general election pitted Bennet against Fish, who ran on the Republican and Jeffersonian Democratic tickets. Actress Helen Hayes backed Bennet, and his campaign also benefitted from redistricting in the state, which moved some stalwart Fish supporters to a different district. Despite his loss in the Republican primary, Bennet won in the general election. As a Democrat, Bennet amassed more votes than Fish did on the Republican ticket—but once sworn in to the House, he switched parties and served as a Republican in the <a href="/Congressional-Overview/Profiles/79th/" title="79th Congress">79th Congress</a>.</p><p> <div class="captionbox captionbox-190 right"> <img alt="William Scranton Signing the Voting Register" class="zoomable" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032439954.asset?wd=190" /><span class="zoomable-path">/tiles/non-collection/1/11-7-photo-voting-Scranton-PA2016_04_0032a.xml</span> <span class="credit">Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives <br /><a href="/Collection/Detail/15032439892" title="About this object">About this object</a></span> <span class="caption">Representative William Scranton signed the voting register in 1962. He was on the ballot for governor of Pennsylvania.</span> </div> A similar photograph shows <a href="/People/Detail/21377" title="William Warren Scranton">William Warren Scranton</a>, who appeared on the ballot in 1962 after serving one term in Congress. This time, he was running for governor of Pennsylvania. Scranton campaigned with his wife, Mary. The <i>Wall Street Journal</i> described a typical long day for Scranton in Philadelphia: “He sought handshakes in a public housing project, at the gate of a warehouse at quitting time, in a home of the aged, in a Horn & Hardart Automat at the evening meal hour and in the cool, dark confines of a downtown pool hall.”</p><p>Although the <i>Baltimore Sun</i> teasingly described Scranton as “so careless about clothes that he sometimes looks like an unmade bed,” he dressed up in a coat, button-down shirt, and tie (albeit slightly askew) to vote, as this photograph shows. Both Mary and a poll official look on as he signs the voter register with a hint of a smile before heading into the booth. Scranton, whose family lent its name to the Pennsylvania town, won the gubernatorial election.</p><p>While Scranton shook hands all day long and Bennet swapped parties, <a href="/People/Detail/21133" title="Adolph Sabath">Adolph Sabath</a> took a different path for his 1950 election. Having already served 22 consecutive terms, Sabath was well known in his Chicago district. So well-known that, as the <i>New York Times</i> reported, “He got elected once again without making a single speech to his voters or spending a penny on political advertisements.”</p><p> <div class="captionbox captionbox-280 "> <img alt="Adolph Sabath Dropping His Ballot into the Box" class="zoomable" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032439953.asset?wd=280" /><span class="zoomable-path">/tiles/non-collection/1/11-7-photo-voting-Sabath-PA2016_08_0088a.xml</span> <span class="credit">Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives <br /><a href="/Collection/Detail/15032439898" title="About this object">About this object</a></span> <span class="caption">The camera caught Adolph Sabath just as he dropped his ballot into the box. He was elected to his 23rd term as a Chicago Representative.</span> </div> Even though he sailed into Congress yet again, Sabath was used to a fight. During a debate in the <a href="/Congressional-Overview/Profiles/81st/" title="81st Congress">81st Congress</a>, the scrappy, 5'4" Representative ended up in an altercation with <a href="/People/Detail/11497" title="Edward Eugene Cox">Edward Eugene Cox</a>. Sabath, the <a href="/Institution/Seniority/Deans-of-the-House/" title="Dean of the House">Dean of the House</a>, or longest-serving Member, had promised Cox time to debate a bill but didn’t deliver. In response, Cox got physical: “I just sort of brushed him on the cheek,” he explained. However, reporters seated in the gallery overlooking the House Floor embellished the story, writing that octogenarian Sabath jabbed right and hooked left until the match was called by the <a href="/People/Office/Sergeants-at-Arms/" title="Sergeant at Arms">Sergeant at Arms</a>.</p><p>Sabath was photographed in the act of voting. He slips his ballot, folded for privacy, into a ballot box already full of votes. The paper is labeled with the precinct (51) and the ward (28), matching the ballot box. As the <a href="/Collection/Detail/15032439898" title="photo caption">photo caption</a> explains, Sabath grinningly “casts his vote in Chicago’s 51st precinct to help himself along toward another two-year term.”</p><p>On Election Day, these Representatives made sure to get out the vote—their own vote.</p><p><i><b>Sources:</b> Wall Street Journal</i>, August 27, 1962; <i>Baltimore Sun</i>, July 30, 1944 and December 16, 1962; and <i>New York Times</i>, July 31, 1944, November 8, 1944, and January 21, 1951.</p><p><i>This is part of a <a title="series of blog posts" href="/Blog?cat=Photographs">series of blog posts</a> exploring the art and history of <a title="photographs" href="/Collection/Search?Classification=Photographs">photographs</a> from the House Collection.</i></p><a data-size="large" data-show-count="false" class="twitter-follow-button" href="https://twitter.com/USHouseHistory">Follow @USHouseHistory</a><script type="text/javascript"></script> </p> <div class="categories"> Categories: <a href='/Blog/Search?CategoryText=Members+of+Congress'>Members of Congress</a>, <a href='/Blog/Search?CategoryText=Elections'>Elections</a>, <a href='/Blog/Search?CategoryText=Photographs'>Photographs</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid_7 callouts-column"> <div class="inner blog-side-bar"> <div class="callout"> <div class="subscribe"> <a href="/blog/rss">Subscribe <span class="replace icon_rss">RSS</span></a> </div> </div> <form class="blog-search-bar clear clearfix" method="post"> <input id="Term" name="Term" type="text" class="blog-keywords" value="Search the Blog" /> <input id="Search" type="button" class="replace sprite button btn_go" value="" /> <input id="hdnDefaultTerm" type="hidden" value="Search the Blog" /> <div class="mobile-blog-detail-space"></div> </form> </div> <div class="callout"> <h2 class="replace title-graphic-related-blog-post">Featured</h2> <div class="callout-image-box"> <a href="/Blog/2014/October/10-27-Educators-Elections/"> <img src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/25769814199.asset?wd=190"> </a> <h3> <a href="/Blog/2014/October/10-27-Educators-Elections/">Edition for Educators—Elections</a> </h3> </div> <div class="callout-image-box"> <a href="/Blog/2013/May/5-16-Campaign_Buttons/"> <img src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032395638.jpeg?wd=190"> </a> <h3> <a href="/Blog/2013/May/5-16-Campaign_Buttons/">The Life and Times of a Campaign Button</a> </h3> </div> <div class="callout-image-box"> <a href="/Blog/2018/June/6-6-Education-Districts/"> <img src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032453233.asset?wd=190"> </a> <h3> <a href="/Blog/2018/June/6-6-Education-Districts/">Edition for Educators—Districts</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap clear"> <div class="footer container_24"> <div class="inner grid_24 clearfix"> <address>Office of the Historian: <a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a><br /> Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk: <a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a>, <a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></address> <ul class="footer-menu menu inline"> <li><a href="/About/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/About/Security-and-Privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/ushousehistory" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_youtube">YouTube</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/ushousehistory/" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_twitter">Tweet</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js citation hidden"> <div class="inner"> <a href="#" class="replace sprite btn_close_image_overlay">Close</a> <h2>Cite This Page</h2> <p> <em>History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,</em> “Get Out the Vote,” <a id="lnk-citation" href="https://history.house.gov/Blog/2016/November/11-7-photo-voting/">https://history.house.gov/Blog/2016/November/11-7-photo-voting/</a> (November 24, 2024) </p> <h3>For Additional Information</h3> <p> <strong>Office of the Historian</strong><br /><strong>Office of Art and Archives</strong> <br /> Attic, Thomas Jefferson Building<br />Washington, D.C. 20515<br />(202) 226-1300 <br /> </p> <ul> <li><a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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Get Out the Vote | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives