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</div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contenidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contenidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Química" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Química"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Química</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Química-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Química</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Química-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grupos_de_radicales_orgánicos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grupos_de_radicales_orgánicos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grupos de radicales orgánicos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grupos_de_radicales_orgánicos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biología" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biología"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biología</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biología-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Tabla de contenidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amonio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 59 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – afrikáans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="أمونيوم – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمونيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آمونیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمونیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Амоній – bielorruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амоній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Амоний – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амоний" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="অ্যামোনিয়াম – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যামোনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonij" title="Amonij – bosnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amonij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoni" title="Amoni – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amoni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonn%C3%BD_kation" title="Amonný kation – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amonný kation" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumion" title="Ammoniumion – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ammoniumion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Αμμώνιο – griego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμμώνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonio" title="Amonio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amonio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoonium" title="Ammoonium – estonio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ammoonium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonio" title="Amonio – euskera" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amonio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="آمونیوم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمونیوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniumioni" title="Ammoniumioni – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ammoniumioni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoonium" title="Amoonium – frisón septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amoonium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoanium" title="Ammoanium – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ammoanium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3iniam" title="Amóiniam – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amóiniam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonio" title="Amonio – gallego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amonio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अमोनियम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमोनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonij" title="Amonij – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amonij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amm%C3%B3niumion" title="Ammóniumion – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ammóniumion" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ամոնիում – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամոնիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonium" title="Amonium – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amonium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonio" title="Amonio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amonio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonio" title="Ammonio – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ammonio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="アンモニウム – japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンモニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამონიუმი – georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამონიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аммоний – kazajo" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аммоний" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EB%AA%A8%EB%8A%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8" title="암모늄 이온 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암모늄 이온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonija_jons" title="Amonija jons – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amonija jons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Амониум – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амониум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Аммони – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аммони" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – noruego nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – noruego bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਅਮੋਨੀਅਮ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮੋਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon_amonowy" title="Jon amonowy – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jon amonowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3nio" title="Amónio – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amónio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoniu" title="Amoniu – rumano" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amoniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аммоний – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аммоний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%B3nium" title="Amónium – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amónium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijev_ion" title="Amonijev ion – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amonijev ion" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – somalí" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonijum" title="Amonijum – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amonijum" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonium" title="Ammonium – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ammonium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Аммоний – tayiko" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аммоний" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tayiko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonyum" title="Amonyum – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amonyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Амоній – ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амоній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="امونیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امونیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammoniy" title="Ammoniy – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ammoniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoni" title="Amoni – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amoni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%B5" title="铵 – chino" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%A8" title="銨 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="銨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amonio" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amonio"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amonio"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Amonio" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Amonio" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&oldid=161332866" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Amonio&id=161332866&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmonio"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmonio"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Amonio"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Amonio&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ammonium_ion" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190901" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigido desde «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cati%C3%B3n_amonio&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Catión amonio">Catión amonio</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote"> Para otros usos de este término, véase <a href="/wiki/Amonio_(desambiguaci%C3%B3n)" class="mw-disambig" title="Amonio (desambiguación)">Amonio (desambiguación)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera química" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F3E5AB;color:inherit;"><div style="float:right; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div><div style="float:left; padding-left:1em" class="noprint"> </div>Amonio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Ammonium-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ammonium-3D-balls.png/320px-Ammonium-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ammonium-3D-balls.png/480px-Ammonium-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ammonium-3D-balls.png/640px-Ammonium-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;;">Modelo tridimensional del catión amonio.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Hydrochloric_acid_ammonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Hydrochloric_acid_ammonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="315" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="296" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:90%;;">Humos de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_clorh%C3%ADdrico" title="Ácido clorhídrico">ácido clorhídrico</a> y amoníaco formando una nube blanca de <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_de_amonio" title="Cloruro de amonio">cloruro de amonio</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">General</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_estructural" title="Fórmula estructural">Fórmula estructural</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Ammonium-2D.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imagen de la estructura"><img alt="Imagen de la estructura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ammonium-2D.svg/110px-Ammonium-2D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ammonium-2D.svg/165px-Ammonium-2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ammonium-2D.svg/220px-Ammonium-2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_molecular" title="Fórmula molecular">Fórmula molecular</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {NH4+}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>NH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {NH4+}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2bb0139af26d177bc7aef69678645cd7fe1aaee6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.997ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {NH4+}}}"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">Identificadores</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Número CAS">Número CAS</a></th><td colspan="2"> 14798-03-9<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=28938">28938</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/218">218</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=223,">16741146 223, 16741146</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/UNII" class="mw-redirect" title="UNII">UNII</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov/srs/srsdirect.jsp?regno=54S68520I4">54S68520I4</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td colspan="2"> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kegg.jp/entry/C01342">C01342</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:95%;border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="width:100%; font-weight:bold" align="left"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;">InChI=<span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="word-wrap:anywhere;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1">InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1</a></span><br />Key: <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O%22">QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O</a></span></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #F3E5AB;;">Propiedades físicas</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color: #FFFFF0;;"><a href="/wiki/Masa_molar" title="Masa molar">Masa molar</a></th><td colspan="2"> 18,034 <a href="/wiki/Gramo" title="Gramo">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901" class="extiw" title="d:Q190901">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>amonio</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Ion_poliat%C3%B3mico" title="Ion poliatómico">catión poliatómico</a> <a href="/wiki/Carga_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Carga eléctrica">cargado</a> positivamente, de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Fórmula química">fórmula química</a> NH⁺4. Tiene un <a href="/wiki/Peso_molecular" class="mw-redirect" title="Peso molecular">peso molecular</a> de 18,04 y se forma mediante la <a href="/wiki/Protonaci%C3%B3n" title="Protonación">protonación</a> del <a href="/wiki/Amon%C3%ADaco" title="Amoníaco">amoníaco</a> (NH<sub>3</sub>). </p> <center><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H^{+}} +\underbrace {\mathrm {:\!NH_{3}} } _{\textrm {amoniaco}}\rightleftharpoons \underbrace {\mathrm {NH_{4}^{+}} } _{\underset {\textrm {amonio}}{\textrm {ion}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>:</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>⏟</mo> </munder> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>amoniaco</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> </munder> <mo class="MJX-variant" stretchy="false">⇌</mo> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>⏟</mo> </munder> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>ion</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>amonio</mtext> </mrow> </munder> </mrow> </munder> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {H^{+}} +\underbrace {\mathrm {:\!NH_{3}} } _{\textrm {amoniaco}}\rightleftharpoons \underbrace {\mathrm {NH_{4}^{+}} } _{\underset {\textrm {amonio}}{\textrm {ion}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1723400fadf6951a5be50da664baac3a8278731e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -5.838ex; margin-right: -0.028ex; width:21.491ex; height:8.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H^{+}} +\underbrace {\mathrm {:\!NH_{3}} } _{\textrm {amoniaco}}\rightleftharpoons \underbrace {\mathrm {NH_{4}^{+}} } _{\underset {\textrm {amonio}}{\textrm {ion}}}}"></span></center> <p>El ion resultante tiene un <a href="/wiki/Constante_de_acidez" class="mw-redirect" title="Constante de acidez">pK<sub>a</sub></a> de 9,25. Los nombres amonio y <b>aminio</b> también son nombres para las <a href="/wiki/Amina" title="Amina">aminas</a> <a href="/wiki/Reacci%C3%B3n_de_sustituci%C3%B3n" title="Reacción de sustitución">sustituidas</a> protonadas o cargadas positivamente, y los <a href="/wiki/Cati%C3%B3n_amonio_cuaternario" class="mw-redirect" title="Catión amonio cuaternario">cationes amonio cuaternario</a> N<sup>+</sup>R<sub>4</sub>, donde uno o más <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">átomos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Hidr%C3%B3geno" title="Hidrógeno">hidrógeno</a> son reemplazados por grupos <a href="/wiki/Alquilo" title="Alquilo">alquilo</a> (que pueden ser simbolizados como <b>R</b>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Química"><span id="Qu.C3.ADmica"></span>Química</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Química"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El amoníaco es una base débil: reacciona con <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_de_Br%C3%B8nsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Ácido de Brønsted">ácidos de Brønsted</a> (donantes de protones) para producir el <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ion</a> amonio. Cuando se disuelve amoníaco en agua, una cantidad pequeña de él reacciona con los iones hidronio en el agua para producir iones amonio. El ion amonio resultante es un <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido" title="Ácido">ácido</a> conjugado comparativamente fuerte, y reacciona con cualquier base, regenerando la molécula de amoníaco neutra. En <a href="/wiki/Soluci%C3%B3n_acuosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Solución acuosa">solución acuosa</a>, el grado en que el amoníaco forma ion amonio depende del <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> de la solución y de la concentración de amoniaco. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H^{+}} +\underbrace {\mathrm {:\!NH_{3}} } _{\textrm {amoniaco}}\rightleftharpoons \underbrace {\mathrm {NH_{4}^{+}} } _{\underset {\textrm {amonio}}{\textrm {ion}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>:</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mo>⏟</mo> </munder> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>amoniaco</mtext> </mrow> </mrow> </munder> <mo class="MJX-variant" stretchy="false">⇌</mo> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> <mo>⏟</mo> </munder> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munder> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>ion</mtext> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>amonio</mtext> </mrow> </munder> </mrow> </munder> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {H^{+}} +\underbrace {\mathrm {:\!NH_{3}} } _{\textrm {amoniaco}}\rightleftharpoons \underbrace {\mathrm {NH_{4}^{+}} } _{\underset {\textrm {amonio}}{\textrm {ion}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1723400fadf6951a5be50da664baac3a8278731e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -5.838ex; margin-right: -0.028ex; width:21.491ex; height:8.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {H^{+}} +\underbrace {\mathrm {:\!NH_{3}} } _{\textrm {amoniaco}}\rightleftharpoons \underbrace {\mathrm {NH_{4}^{+}} } _{\underset {\textrm {amonio}}{\textrm {ion}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>El par electrónico libre en el <a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3geno" title="Nitrógeno">nitrógeno</a> (N) en el amoníaco está representado como un par de puntos. Este par de electrones forma el enlace con el <a href="/wiki/Cati%C3%B3n_hidr%C3%B3geno" class="mw-redirect" title="Catión hidrógeno">catión hidrógeno</a> H<sup>+</sup>. </p><p>En el ion amonio, el átomo de <a href="/wiki/Nitr%C3%B3geno" title="Nitrógeno">nitrógeno</a> forma cuatro <a href="/wiki/Enlace_covalente" title="Enlace covalente">enlaces covalentes</a>, en vez de tres como en el amoníaco, formando una estructura que es <a href="/wiki/Isoelectr%C3%B3nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Isoelectrónica">isoelectrónica</a> a la molécula de <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a> y, en consecuencia, es energéticamente favorable. </p><p>La formación de los compuestos de amonio también puede suceder en la fase de <a href="/wiki/Vapor_(estado)" title="Vapor (estado)">vapor</a>; por ejemplo, cuando vapores de amoníaco entran en contacto con vapores de <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_de_hidr%C3%B3geno" title="Cloruro de hidrógeno">cloruro de hidrógeno</a>, se forma una nube blanca de cloruro de amonio, que eventualmente se deposita como una capa delgada de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3lido" title="Sólido">sólido</a> sobre las superficies. Los cationes amonio se asemejan a los <a href="/wiki/Metal_alcalino" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal alcalino">metales alcalinos</a> como el <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">Na</a><sup>+</sup> o el <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">K</a><sup>+</sup> y puede ser encontrado en sales como el <a href="/wiki/Bicarbonato_de_amonio" title="Bicarbonato de amonio">bicarbonato de amonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloruro_de_amonio" title="Cloruro de amonio">cloruro de amonio</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Nitrato_de_amonio" title="Nitrato de amonio">nitrato de amonio</a>. Las sales de amonio más simples son muy <a href="/wiki/Solubilidad" title="Solubilidad">solubles</a> en agua. </p><p>La reducción del catión amonio libera gas amoníaco e hidrógeno: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2{NH_{4}}^{+}+2e\longrightarrow 2NH_{3}+H_{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>N</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2{NH_{4}}^{+}+2e\longrightarrow 2NH_{3}+H_{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27951278cd6b52d29b9be9b77564884589d48a4c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:29.942ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2{NH_{4}}^{+}+2e\longrightarrow 2NH_{3}+H_{2}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Los radicales de amonio pueden disolverse en <a href="/wiki/Mercurio_(elemento)" title="Mercurio (elemento)">mercurio</a> para formar una <a href="/wiki/Amalgama_(qu%C3%ADmica)" title="Amalgama (química)">amalgama</a>. Prácticamente puede llevarse a cabo mediante la electrólisis de una solución de amonio con un electrodo de mercurio.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Esta amalgama se descompone espontáneamente para producir amoníaco e hidrógeno.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grupos_de_radicales_orgánicos"><span id="Grupos_de_radicales_org.C3.A1nicos"></span>Grupos de radicales orgánicos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Grupos de radicales orgánicos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dependiendo del grado de sustitución del hidrógeno por grupos alquílicos, el grupo se puede llamar catión de amonio <i>primario</i>, <i>secundario</i>, <i>terciario</i>, o <i><a href="/wiki/Cati%C3%B3n_amonio_cuaternario" class="mw-redirect" title="Catión amonio cuaternario">cuaternario</a></i>. Existen en equilibrio con su respectiva amina sustituida, dependiendo del <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a>. </p><p>Solo los cationes de amonio cuaternarios están cargados permanentemente. Estos cationes, vg. el catión <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetra-n-butilamonio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetra-n-butilamonio (aún no redactado)">tetra-<i>n</i>-butilamonio</a> son usados algunas veces para reemplazar a los iones sodio o potasio e incrementar la solubilidad global de los compuestos en solventes orgánicos, basados en los principios <a href="/w/index.php?title=HSAB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HSAB (aún no redactado)">HSAB</a>. Las sales de amonio cuaternario son usados frecuentemente como <a href="/wiki/Catalizador_de_transferencia_de_fase" title="Catalizador de transferencia de fase">catalizadores de transferencia de fase</a> por la misma razón. </p><p>Un ejemplo de una reacción que forma un ion amonio es la que hay entre la <a href="/wiki/Dimetilamina" title="Dimetilamina">dimetilamina</a>, (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH, con un ácido para producir el catión dimetilaminio, (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>: </p> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Dimethylammonium-formation-2D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dimethylammonium-formation-2D.png/400px-Dimethylammonium-formation-2D.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dimethylammonium-formation-2D.png/600px-Dimethylammonium-formation-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dimethylammonium-formation-2D.png/800px-Dimethylammonium-formation-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biología"><span id="Biolog.C3.ADa"></span>Biología</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Biología"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint AP rellink"><span style="font-size:88%">Artículo principal:</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Excreci%C3%B3n" title="Excreción"> Excreción</a></i></div> <p>Los iones amonio son un producto <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Tóxico">tóxico</a> de desecho del <a href="/wiki/Metabolismo" title="Metabolismo">metabolismo</a> en los <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animales</a>. En los peces e invertebrados acuáticos, se excreta directamente en el agua. En mamíferos, tiburones, y anfibios, se convierte en el <a href="/wiki/Ciclo_de_la_urea" title="Ciclo de la urea">ciclo de la urea</a> en <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a>, debido a que es menos tóxica y puede ser almacenada más eficientemente. En aves, reptiles y serpientes terrestres, el amonio metabólico es convertido en <a href="/wiki/%C3%81cido_%C3%BArico" title="Ácido úrico">ácido úrico</a>, que es sólido, y puede ser excretado con mínimas pérdidas de agua.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El amonio es tóxico para los humanos en altas concentraciones, y puede causar daños en la mucosa que recubre los pulmones, o quemaduras alcalinas.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cati%C3%B3n_amonio_cuaternario" class="mw-redirect" title="Catión amonio cuaternario">Catión amonio cuaternario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celda_de_combustible_microbiano" title="Celda de combustible microbiano">Celda de combustible microbiano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compuestos_onio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compuestos onio (aún no redactado)">Compuestos onio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidronio" title="Hidronio">Hidronio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrificaci%C3%B3n" title="Nitrificación">Nitrificación</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz%C3%B3n_f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razón f (aún no redactado)">Razón f</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportador_de_amonio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportador de amonio (aún no redactado)">Transportador de amonio</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonio&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=14798-03-9">Número CAS</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727215402/https://www.hull.ac.uk/chemistry/intro_inorganic/Chap9.htm">«Pseudo-binary compounds»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hull.ac.uk/chemistry/intro_inorganic/Chap9.htm">el original</a> el 27 de julio de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 25 de octubre de 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAmonio&rft.btitle=Pseudo-binary+compounds&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hull.ac.uk%2Fchemistry%2Fintro_inorganic%2FChap9.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation enciclopedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vias.org/encyclopedia/chem_ammonia_salts.html">«Ammonium Salts»</a>. <i>VIAS Encyclopedia</i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAmonio&rft.atitle=VIAS+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=Ammonium+Salts&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vias.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fchem_ammonia_salts.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCampbellReece2002" class="citation libro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Campbell_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Campbell (scientist) (aún no redactado)">Campbell, Neil A.</a>; Reece, Jane B. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyc00camp/page/937">«44»</a>. <i>Biology</i> (6th edition edición). San Francisco, California: Pearson Education, Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyc00camp/page/937">937-938</a>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-8053-6624-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-8053-6624-5">0-8053-6624-5</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAmonio&rft.atitle=Biology&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Neil+A.&rft.au=Reece%2C+Jane+B.&rft.aufirst=Neil+A.&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.btitle=44&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=6th+edition&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0-8053-6624-5&rft.pages=937-938&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Pearson+Education%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyc00camp%2Fpage%2F937&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/TOPIC846.HTM">«Ammonia Toxicity»</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAmonio&rft.btitle=Ammonia+Toxicity&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emedicine.com%2Femerg%2FTOPIC846.HTM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid 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.navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q190901">Q190901</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ammonium_ion">Ammonium ion</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q190901%22">Q190901</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12406920p">12406920p</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12406920p">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85004546">sh85004546</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007293893405171">987007293893405171</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/ammonium-ion">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores químicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_CAS" class="mw-redirect" title="Número CAS">Número CAS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=14798-03-9">14798-03-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28938">28938</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.218.html">218</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/223">223</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/54S68520I4">54S68520I4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C01342">C01342</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=%5BNH4+%5D&zoom=2.0&annotate=cip">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3/p+1">ID</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">InChI key:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></span></li> <li><b>Identificadores biológicos</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=14798-03-9">14798-03-9</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q190901">Q190901</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ammonium_ion">Ammonium ion</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q190901%22">Q190901</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amonio&oldid=161332866">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amonio&oldid=161332866</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Cationes" title="Categoría:Cationes">Cationes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Compuestos_de_amonio" title="Categoría:Compuestos de amonio">Compuestos de amonio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_LCCN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Control_de_autoridades_con_16_elementos" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 16 elementos">Wikipedia:Control de autoridades con 16 elementos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" 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