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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Methods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Methods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Methods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hand_felling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hand_felling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Hand felling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hand_felling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feller_buncher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feller_buncher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Feller buncher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feller_buncher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_cut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_cut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types of cut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_cut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reasons_for_felling_trees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reasons_for_felling_trees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reasons for felling trees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reasons_for_felling_trees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boom-corridor_experiment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boom-corridor_experiment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Boom-corridor experiment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boom-corridor_experiment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Process of cutting down trees</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about cutting down trees. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Felling_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Felling (disambiguation)">Felling (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_89188_Two_timber_workers_felling_a_tree_on_the_Atherton_Tableland,_1890-1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StateLibQld_1_89188_Two_timber_workers_felling_a_tree_on_the_Atherton_Tableland%2C_1890-1900.jpg/220px-StateLibQld_1_89188_Two_timber_workers_felling_a_tree_on_the_Atherton_Tableland%2C_1890-1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StateLibQld_1_89188_Two_timber_workers_felling_a_tree_on_the_Atherton_Tableland%2C_1890-1900.jpg/330px-StateLibQld_1_89188_Two_timber_workers_felling_a_tree_on_the_Atherton_Tableland%2C_1890-1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/StateLibQld_1_89188_Two_timber_workers_felling_a_tree_on_the_Atherton_Tableland%2C_1890-1900.jpg/440px-StateLibQld_1_89188_Two_timber_workers_felling_a_tree_on_the_Atherton_Tableland%2C_1890-1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Two lumberjacks at work on a tree on the Atherton Tableland, Queensland, Australia, 1890–1900</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company_fellers_undercut_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company_fellers_undercut_1911.jpg/220px-Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company_fellers_undercut_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company_fellers_undercut_1911.jpg/330px-Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company_fellers_undercut_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company_fellers_undercut_1911.jpg/440px-Madera_Sugar_Pine_Company_fellers_undercut_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1472" /></a><figcaption>A completed undercut in a <a href="/wiki/Pinus_lambertiana" title="Pinus lambertiana">Sugar Pine</a> tree in Madera County, California around 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Felling</b> is the process of cutting down trees,<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an element of the task of <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a>. The person cutting the trees is a <a href="/wiki/Lumberjack" title="Lumberjack">lumberjack</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Feller_buncher" title="Feller buncher">feller buncher</a> is a machine capable of felling a single large tree or grouping and felling several small ones simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-OED_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hand_felling">Hand felling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Hand felling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hand_felling" title="Hand felling">Hand felling</a></div> <p>In hand felling, an <a href="/wiki/Axe" title="Axe">axe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saw" title="Saw">saw</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">chainsaw</a> is used to fell a tree, followed up by <a href="/wiki/Limbing" title="Limbing">limbing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Log_bucking" title="Log bucking">bucking</a> in traditional applications. In the modern commercial logging industry, felling is typically followed by limbing and <a href="/wiki/Skidder" title="Skidder">skidding</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feller_buncher">Feller buncher</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Feller buncher"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feller_buncher" title="Feller buncher">Feller buncher</a></div> <p>A <b>feller-buncher</b> is a motorized vehicle with an attachment which rapidly cuts and gathers several trees in the process of felling them. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Cut-to-length_logging" title="Cut-to-length logging">cut-to-length logging</a> a <a href="/wiki/Harvester_(forestry)" title="Harvester (forestry)">harvester</a> performs the tasks of a feller-buncher, additionally doing the delimbing and bucking. When harvesting wood from a felled tree, the recommended methods should be followed in order to maximize wood recovery. The suggested trend is to make deeper cuts and smaller openness when performing undercuts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (October 2020)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_cut">Types of cut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Types of cut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>undercut</i> or <i>notch cut</i> is the guiding or aiming slot for the tree and is a V-shaped notch placed on the side of the tree in the direction of intended fall.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>back cut</i> or <i>felling cut</i> is made on the opposite side of the tree of the undercut and is cut through the base of the tree severing the “hinge” holding the tree up.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Tongue and Groove cut</i> is a type of cut that uses the tree as its own guide for where it will fall. This is commonly used by loggers when they need precision in their drop </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reasons_for_felling_trees">Reasons for felling trees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reasons for felling trees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It may be necessary to fell trees for a number of reasons. Trees are generally felled because: </p> <ul><li>The wood of the tree will be used as a raw material for other processes.</li> <li>The tree is too diseased or damaged to survive</li> <li>The tree is creating a safety hazard</li> <li>The tree is blocking construction activity</li> <li>The tree is causing damage to nearby structures or property.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boom-corridor_experiment">Boom-corridor experiment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Boom-corridor experiment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This was an experiment conducted regarding felling trees and the continuous felling of trees in boom-corridors which might lead to an increase in harvester productivity. An efficient way to do this would be to use felling heads which would increase efficiency and fall time.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Felled_logs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Timber logs that have been cut and stockpiled for logging."><img alt="Timber logs that have been cut and stockpiled for logging." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Felled_logs.jpg/240px-Felled_logs.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Felled_logs.jpg/360px-Felled_logs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Felled_logs.jpg/480px-Felled_logs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Timber logs that have been cut and stockpiled for logging.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89clape_de_ch%C3%AAne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A piece of trunk."><img alt="A piece of trunk." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%C3%89clape_de_ch%C3%AAne.jpg/215px-%C3%89clape_de_ch%C3%AAne.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%C3%89clape_de_ch%C3%AAne.jpg/322px-%C3%89clape_de_ch%C3%AAne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%C3%89clape_de_ch%C3%AAne.jpg/430px-%C3%89clape_de_ch%C3%AAne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3039" data-file-height="2547" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A piece of trunk.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_felling_in_urban_setting,_Russia_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Felling in urban setting in Russia. Telescopic handler and chainsaw are used."><img alt="Felling in urban setting in Russia. Telescopic handler and chainsaw are used." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tree_felling_in_urban_setting%2C_Russia_3.jpg/135px-Tree_felling_in_urban_setting%2C_Russia_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tree_felling_in_urban_setting%2C_Russia_3.jpg/202px-Tree_felling_in_urban_setting%2C_Russia_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tree_felling_in_urban_setting%2C_Russia_3.jpg/270px-Tree_felling_in_urban_setting%2C_Russia_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Felling in urban setting in Russia. <a href="/wiki/Telescopic_handler" title="Telescopic handler">Telescopic handler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chainsaw" title="Chainsaw">chainsaw</a> are used.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC_7121-Edit-Edit-Edit-Facebook-2048px.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Urban felling in Australia. This is done to secure areas from accidental tree falls."><img alt="Urban felling in Australia. This is done to secure areas from accidental tree falls." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DSC_7121-Edit-Edit-Edit-Facebook-2048px.jpg/285px-DSC_7121-Edit-Edit-Edit-Facebook-2048px.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DSC_7121-Edit-Edit-Edit-Facebook-2048px.jpg/428px-DSC_7121-Edit-Edit-Edit-Facebook-2048px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/DSC_7121-Edit-Edit-Edit-Facebook-2048px.jpg/570px-DSC_7121-Edit-Edit-Edit-Facebook-2048px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Urban felling in Australia. This is done to secure areas from accidental tree falls.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm/320px--Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="214" height="120" data-durationhint="229" data-mwtitle="Video_of_tree_felling,_limbing,_bucking,_moving.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm/Video_of_tree_felling%2C_limbing%2C_bucking%2C_moving.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Video of tree felling, limbing, bucking, moving</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felling&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnston1968" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Hank (1968). <i>Thunder in the Mountains: The Life and Times of Madera Sugar Pine</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Anglo_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Anglo Books (page does not exist)">Trans-Anglo Books</a>. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87046-017-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87046-017-X"><bdi>0-87046-017-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thunder+in+the+Mountains%3A+The+Life+and+Times+of+Madera+Sugar+Pine&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Trans-Anglo+Books&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-87046-017-X&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Hank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OED-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OED_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Feller" def. 2. and "Felling", def. 1. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> 2nd ed. via CD-ROM (v. 4.0) © <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorzIgneaVasilescu2014" class="citation journal cs1">Borz, Stelian Alexandru; Ignea, Gheorghe; Vasilescu, Maria Magdalena (2014-10-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_4_6938_Borz_Small_Gains_Wood_Recovery_Rate">"Small Gains in Wood Recovery Rate when Disobeying the Recommended Motor-Manual Tree Felling Procedures: Another Reason to Use the Proper Technical Prescriptions"</a>. <i>BioResources</i>. <b>9</b> (4): 6938–6949. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15376%2Fbiores.9.4.6938-6949">10.15376/biores.9.4.6938-6949</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1930-2126">1930-2126</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125022556/https://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_09_4_6938_Borz_Small_Gains_Wood_Recovery_Rate">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioResources&rft.atitle=Small+Gains+in+Wood+Recovery+Rate+when+Disobeying+the+Recommended+Motor-Manual+Tree+Felling+Procedures%3A+Another+Reason+to+Use+the+Proper+Technical+Prescriptions&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=6938-6949&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15376%2Fbiores.9.4.6938-6949&rft.issn=1930-2126&rft.aulast=Borz&rft.aufirst=Stelian+Alexandru&rft.au=Ignea%2C+Gheorghe&rft.au=Vasilescu%2C+Maria+Magdalena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.cnr.ncsu.edu%2Findex.php%2FBioRes%2Farticle%2Fview%2FBioRes_09_4_6938_Borz_Small_Gains_Wood_Recovery_Rate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extension2.missouri.edu/g1958">"Felling, Limbing and Bucking Trees"</a>. <i>extension2.missouri.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129055905/https://extension2.missouri.edu/g1958">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=extension2.missouri.edu&rft.atitle=Felling%2C+Limbing+and+Bucking+Trees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fextension2.missouri.edu%2Fg1958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newcastletreepros.co.uk/what-is-tree-felling-why-is-it-done/">"Tree Felling: Understanding the Process and its Purpose - Newcastle Tree Pros"</a>. <i>newcastletreepros.co.uk</i>. 2023-11-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-07-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newcastletreepros.co.uk&rft.atitle=Tree+Felling%3A+Understanding+the+Process+and+its+Purpose+-+Newcastle+Tree+Pros&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewcastletreepros.co.uk%2Fwhat-is-tree-felling-why-is-it-done%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFelling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergströmBergstenHörnlundNordfjell2012" class="citation journal cs1">Bergström, Dan; Bergsten, Urban; Hörnlund, Thomas; Nordfjell, Tomas (July 2012). 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href="/wiki/List_of_forest_research_institutes" title="List of forest research institutes">Research institutes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_forestry_universities_and_colleges" title="List of forestry universities and colleges">Colleges</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_forestry_journals" title="List of forestry journals">Journals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arbor_Day" title="Arbor Day">Arbor Day</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agroforestry" title="Agroforestry">Agroforestry</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dehesa" title="Dehesa">dehesa</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog forestry">Analog forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_cultivation" title="Bamboo cultivation">Bamboo forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_to_nature_forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Close to nature forestry">Close to nature forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_forestry" title="Community forestry">Community forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoforestry" title="Ecoforestry">Ecoforestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_forestry" title="Energy forestry">Energy forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mycoforestry" title="Mycoforestry">Mycoforestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permaforestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Permaforestry">Permaforestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_plantation" title="Tree plantation">Plantation forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_forestry_in_India" title="Social forestry in India">Social forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_forestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable forestry">Sustainable forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest" title="Urban forest">Urban forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forestry" title="Urban forestry">Urban forestry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forest_ecology" title="Forest ecology">Ecology</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Forest_management" title="Forest management">management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arboriculture" title="Arboriculture">Arboriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">Controlled burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debris" title="Debris">Debris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coarse_woody_debris" title="Coarse woody debris">coarse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driftwood" title="Driftwood">driftwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_woody_debris" title="Large woody debris">large</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_jam" title="Log jam">log jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash_(logging)" title="Slash (logging)">slash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrology" title="Dendrology">Dendrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_thinning" title="Ecological thinning">Ecological thinning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Even_aged_timber_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Even aged timber management">Even-aged management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_ecology" title="Fire ecology">Fire ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">Forest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_dynamics" title="Forest dynamics">dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_informatics" title="Forest informatics">informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_integrated_pest_management" title="Forest integrated pest management">IPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_inventory" title="Forest inventory">inventory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest governance">governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_law" title="Forestry law">law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Forest_Information_Service" title="Global Forest Information Service">Global Forest Information Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest">old-growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_pathology" title="Forest pathology">pathology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_protection" title="Forest protection">protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_restoration" title="Forest restoration">restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_forest" title="Secondary forest">secondary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_stand" title="Forest stand">stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_transition" title="Forest transition">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trillion_Tree_Campaign" title="Trillion Tree Campaign">Trillion Tree Campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certified_wood" title="Certified wood">Forest certification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tree_farm#American_Tree_Farm_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree farm">ATFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CarbonFix_Standard" title="CarbonFix Standard">CFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Stewardship_Council#Standards,_certification_and_accreditation" title="Forest Stewardship Council">FSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_for_the_Endorsement_of_Forest_Certification" title="Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification">PEFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Forestry_Initiative" title="Sustainable Forestry Initiative">SFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainforest_Alliance#Sustainable_forestry_certification" title="Rainforest Alliance">SmartWood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Carbon_Code" title="Woodland Carbon Code">Woodland Carbon Code</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestation" class="mw-redirect" title="Forestation">Forestation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afforestation" title="Afforestation">afforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">reforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_types_of_formally_designated_forests" title="List of types of formally designated forests">Formally designated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_and_yield_modelling" title="Growth and yield modelling">Growth and yield modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horticulture" title="Horticulture">Horticulture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_tree" title="Genetically modified tree">GM trees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Tree" title="I-Tree">i-Tree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_reforestation" title="Urban reforestation">urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silviculture" title="Silviculture">Silviculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_forest_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Sustainable forest management">Sustainable management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">Tree</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tree_allometry" title="Tree allometry">allometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_breeding" title="Tree breeding">breeding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_measurement" title="Tree measurement">Tree measurement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tree_crown_measurement" title="Tree crown measurement">crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_girth_measurement" title="Tree girth measurement">girth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_height_measurement" title="Tree height measurement">height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_volume_measurement" title="Tree volume measurement">volume</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environmental<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acid_rain#Forests_and_other_vegetation" title="Acid rain">Acid rain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_sequestration" title="Carbon sequestration">Carbon sequestration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearcutting" title="Clearcutting">Clearcutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecosystem_services" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecosystem services">Ecosystem services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_degradation" title="Forest degradation">Forest degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_dieback" title="Forest dieback">Forest dieback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_fragmentation" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest fragmentation">Forest fragmentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_forest" title="Ghost forest">Ghost forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Green_Wall_(Africa)" title="Great Green Wall (Africa)">Great Green Wall (Africa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Green_Wall_(China)" title="Great Green Wall (China)">Great Green Wall (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_grading" title="High grading">High grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_logging" title="Illegal logging">Illegal logging</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timber_mafia" title="Timber mafia">timber mafia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasive_species#Forestry" title="Invasive species">Invasive species</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilding_conifer" title="Wilding conifer">wilding</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Tree_Initiative" title="Million Tree Initiative">Million Tree Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation">REDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shifting_cultivation" title="Shifting cultivation">Shifting cultivation</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chitemene" title="Chitemene">chitemene</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash-and-burn" title="Slash-and-burn">slash-and-burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slash-and-char" title="Slash-and-char">slash-and-char</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Svedjebruk" class="mw-redirect" title="Svedjebruk">svedjebruk</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timber_recycling" title="Timber recycling">Timber recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipko_movement" title="Chipko movement">Tree hugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_forest_inequity" title="Urban forest inequity">Urban forest inequity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">Wildfire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wood_industry" title="Wood industry">Industries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppicing" title="Coppicing">Coppicing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest farming">Forest farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_gardening" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest gardening">Forest gardening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">Logging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumber" title="Lumber">lumber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plywood" title="Plywood">plywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_and_paper_industry" title="Pulp and paper industry">pulp and paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawmill" title="Sawmill">sawmilling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_product" title="Forest product">Products</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biochar" title="Biochar">biochar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">biomass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcoal" title="Charcoal">charcoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" title="Non-timber forest product">non-timber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_oil" title="Palm oil">palm oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_rubber" title="Natural rubber">rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanbark" title="Tanbark">tanbark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_railway" title="Forest railway">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree farm">Tree farm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree_cultivation" title="Christmas tree cultivation">Christmas trees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood" title="Wood">Wood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engineered_wood" title="Engineered wood">engineered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_fuel" title="Wood fuel">fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahogany" title="Mahogany">mahogany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spruce-pine-fir" title="Spruce-pine-fir">spruce-pine-fir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">teak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodworking" title="Woodworking">Woodworking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_woodworking" title="Green woodworking">green woodworking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forester" title="Forester">Forester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arborist" title="Arborist">Arborist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_bucking" title="Log bucking">Bucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choker_setter" title="Choker setter">Choker setter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_ecology" title="Forest ecology">Ecologist</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_firefighter" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildland firefighter">Firefighter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handcrew" title="Handcrew">handcrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interagency_hotshot_crew" class="mw-redirect" title="Interagency hotshot crew">hotshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout" title="Fire lookout">lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokejumper" title="Smokejumper">smokejumper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_driving" title="Log driving">River driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logging_truck" title="Logging truck">Truck driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_scaler" title="Log scaler">Log scaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumberjack" title="Lumberjack">Lumberjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_ranger" title="Park ranger">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resin_extraction" title="Resin extraction">Resin tapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber_tapping" title="Rubber tapping">Rubber tapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shingle_weaver" title="Shingle weaver">Shingle weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_inventory" title="Forest inventory">Timber cruiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_planting" title="Tree planting">Tree planter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_processing" title="Wood processing">Wood process engineer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Forestry" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Forestry">WikiProject</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Climate_change_icon.png/16px-Climate_change_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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<li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/16px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/24px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leaf_1_web.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_forestry" title="Outline of forestry">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lumberjack_sports" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lumberjack_sports" title="Template:Lumberjack sports"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lumberjack_sports" title="Template talk:Lumberjack sports"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lumberjack_sports" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lumberjack sports"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lumberjack_sports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lumberjack#Loggersports" title="Lumberjack">Lumberjack sports</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizkolaritza" title="Aizkolaritza">Aizkolaritza</a> (Basque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axe_throwing" title="Axe throwing">Axe throwing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_bucking" title="Log bucking">Bucking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caber_toss" title="Caber toss">Caber toss</a> (Scotland)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Felling cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbing" title="Limbing">Limbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logrolling_(sport)" title="Logrolling (sport)">Logrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_climbing" title="Pole climbing">Pole climbing</a></li> <li>Sawing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_saw" title="Bow saw">bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-man_saw" title="Two-man saw">crosscut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Saw" title="Hot Saw">Hot Saw</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_chopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood chopping">Wood chopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wood_splitting" title="Wood splitting">Wood splitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodsman" title="Woodsman">Woodsman</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lumberjack.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lumberjack.JPG/150px-Lumberjack.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lumberjack.JPG/225px-Lumberjack.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lumberjack.JPG/300px-Lumberjack.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="579" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Championship_in_Forestry_Skills" title="European Championship in Forestry Skills">European Championship in Forestry Skills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumberjack_World_Championship" title="Lumberjack World Championship">Lumberjack World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Forestry_Conclave" title="Southern Forestry Conclave">Southern Forestry Conclave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stihl_Timbersports_Series" title="Stihl Timbersports Series">Stihl Timbersports Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axe_Throwing_World_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="Axe Throwing World Championships">Axe Throwing World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bunyan_in_popular_culture#Tourist_attractions" title="Paul Bunyan in popular culture">Paul Bunyan Days</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lumberjack_sports" title="Category:Lumberjack sports">Category</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lumberjack_sports_players" title="Category:Lumberjack sports players">players</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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