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Гама-зрачење — Википедија
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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно мени" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно мени</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно мени</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Прегледник </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Посети главна страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Главна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Што-е-Википедија?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4"><span>Што е Википедија?</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8"><span>Избрана содржина</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вчитај случајна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случајна страница</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="За проектот, што можете да направите, каде да најдете некои работи"><span>Портал</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> технички </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Тековни-настани" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8"><span>Тековни настани</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Список на скорешни промени на викито. 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href="#Особености"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Особености</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Особености-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Заштита" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Заштита"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Заштита</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Заштита-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Употреба" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Употреба"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Употреба</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Употреба-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Надворешни_врски" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Надворешни_врски"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Надворешни врски</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Надворешни_врски-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Гама-зрачење</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 98 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gammastraling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="أشعة غاما — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشعة غاما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_gamma" title="Radiación gamma — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Radiación gamma" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamma_%C5%9F%C3%BCalanma" title="Qamma şüalanma — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qamma şüalanma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="قاما ایشیقی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قاما ایشیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunar_gamma" title="Sunar gamma — балиски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sunar gamma" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF" title="গামা রশ্মি — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গামা রশ্মি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_si%C4%81-s%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF" title="Gamma siā-sòaⁿ — јужномински" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gamma siā-sòaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="јужномински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Гама-выпраменьванне — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гама-выпраменьванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Гама-выпраменьваньне — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гама-выпраменьваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Гама-лъчи — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гама-лъчи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama_zra%C4%8Denje" title="Gama zračenje — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gama zračenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3_gamma" title="Radiació gamma — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radiació gamma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Гамма-пайăркалав — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гамма-пайăркалав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1%C5%99en%C3%AD_gama" title="Záření gama — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Záření gama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastr%C3%A5ling" title="Gammastråling — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gammastråling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%DD%A3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="شعا د ݣاما — марокански арапски" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شعا د ݣاما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="марокански арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра статија"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastrahlung" title="Gammastrahlung — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gammastrahlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammakiirgus" title="Gammakiirgus — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gammakiirgus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B3" title="Ακτίνες γ — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακτίνες γ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gamma ray" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_gamma" title="Rayos gamma — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rayos gamma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-radiado" title="Gama-radiado — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gama-radiado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_izpi" title="Gamma izpi — баскиски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gamma izpi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="پرتو گاما — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرتو گاما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray — фиџиски хинди" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gamma ray" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фиџиски хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayon_gamma" title="Rayon gamma — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rayon gamma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1marada%C3%ADocht" title="Gámaradaíocht — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gámaradaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiaci%C3%B3n_gamma" title="Radiación gamma — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Radiación gamma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0" title="감마선 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감마선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gamma ray" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B4%D5%A1_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A9%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գամմա ճառագայթներ — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գամմա ճառագայթներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="गामा किरण — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गामा किरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-%C4%8Destica" title="Gama-čestica — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gama-čestica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinar gama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_gamma" title="Radiation gamma — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Radiation gamma" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammageisli" title="Gammageisli — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gammageisli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_gamma" title="Raggi gamma — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raggi gamma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%9E%D7%90" title="קרינת גמא — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרינת גמא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90-%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გამა-გამოსხივება — грузиски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გამა-გამოსხივება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гамма-сәулелер — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гамма-сәулелер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyon_gama" title="Reyon gama — хаитски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Reyon gama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83" title="Гамма нурлануу — киргиски" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гамма нурлануу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2" title="ແສງແກມມາ — лаошки" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແສງແກມມາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаошки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiatio_gamma" title="Radiatio gamma — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Radiatio gamma" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_stari" title="Gamma stari — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gamma stari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama_spinduliai" title="Gama spinduliai — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gama spinduliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raggi_gamma" title="Raggi gamma — лигурски" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Raggi gamma" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastraoling" title="Gammastraoling — лимбуршки" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gammastraoling" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-sug%C3%A1rz%C3%A1s" title="Gamma-sugárzás — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gamma-sugárzás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ഗാമാ കിരണം — малајалски" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാമാ കിരണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="गॅमा किरण — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅमा किरण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_gama" title="Sinar gama — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinar gama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Гамма цацраг — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гамма цацраг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="ဂမ်မာရောင်ခြည် — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂမ်မာရောင်ခြည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastraling" title="Gammastraling — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gammastraling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E7%B7%9A" title="ガンマ線 — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガンマ線" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastr%C3%A5ling" title="Gammastråling — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gammastråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastr%C3%A5ling" title="Gammastråling — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gammastråling" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-nurlanish" title="Gamma-nurlanish — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gamma-nurlanish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਾਮਾ ਕਿਰਨ — пенџапски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਮਾ ਕਿਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенџапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B1%DB%92" title="گیما رے — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیما رے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%88%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%87" title="د ګاما وړانګه — паштунски" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ګاما وړانګه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="паштунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_gama" title="Raj gama — пиемонтски" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Raj gama" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="пиемонтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastrahlen" title="Gammastrahlen — долногермански" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gammastrahlen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долногермански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promieniowanie_gamma" title="Promieniowanie gamma — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Promieniowanie gamma" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%A3o_gama" title="Radiação gama — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radiação gama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radia%C8%9Bie_gama" title="Radiație gama — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Radiație gama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_wach%27i" title="Gamma wach'i — кечуански" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gamma wach'i" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Гамма-излучение — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гамма-излучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray — шкотски германски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gamma ray" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrezet_gama" title="Rrezet gama — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrezet gama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB" title="ගැමා කිරණ — синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැමා කිරණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray" title="Gamma ray — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gamma ray" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDiarenie_gama" title="Žiarenie gama — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Žiarenie gama" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDarek_gama" title="Žarek gama — словенечки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Žarek gama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="تیشکی گاما — централнокурдски" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیشکی گاما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="централнокурдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Гама зрачење — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гама зрачење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama-%C4%8Destica" title="Gama-čestica — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gama-čestica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinar_gamma" title="Sinar gamma — сундски" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sinar gamma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammas%C3%A4teily" title="Gammasäteily — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gammasäteily" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gammastr%C3%A5lning" title="Gammastrålning — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gammastrålning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinag_gamma" title="Sinag gamma — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinag gamma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="காம்மா கதிர் — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காம்மா கதிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Гамма-нурланыш — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гамма-нурланыш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="గామా కిరణాలు — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గామా కిరణాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="รังสีแกมมา — тајландски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รังสีแกมมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Гамма-нур — таџикистански" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гамма-нур" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџикистански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama_%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1" title="Gama ışını — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gama ışını" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Гамма-промені — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гамма-промені" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tia_gamma" title="Tia gamma — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tia gamma" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rais_gama" title="Rais gama — валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rais gama" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A" title="伽馬射線 — книжевен кинески" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伽馬射線" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="книжевен кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayos_Gamma" title="Rayos Gamma — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rayos Gamma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伽马射线" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%A8%AE%E5%B0%84%E7%B6%AB" title="丙種射綫 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="丙種射綫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gama_sp%C4%97ndol%C4%93" title="Gama spėndolē — самогитски" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gama spėndolē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="самогитски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" title="伽马射线 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伽马射线" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Од Википедија — слободната енциклопедија</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><p><b>Гама-зрачење</b> (<b>γ-зрачење</b>) — облик на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Електромагнетно зрачење">електромагнетно зрачење</a> со најпродорни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон">фотони</a>, односно со најмали <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бранова должина">бранови должини</a> во <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Електромагнетен спектар">електромагнетниот спектар</a>.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Gamma_Decay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gamma_Decay.svg/250px-Gamma_Decay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gamma_Decay.svg/375px-Gamma_Decay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Gamma_Decay.svg/500px-Gamma_Decay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption>Илустрација на испуштање гама-зраци (γ или гама-фотони) од атомско јадро</figcaption></figure><p> Настануваат при заемодејствата на подтомските честички како што се <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анихилација">анихилација</a> честичките и античестичките и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%93%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Радиоактивно распаѓање">радиоактивното распаѓање</a>; повеќето зрачења потекнуваат од јадрените реакции што се одигруваат во меѓуѕвездената средина во <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вселена">вселената</a>. </p><p>Името γ-зраци (γ-зрачење) го добиле затоа што тоа бил трет вид продорни зраци што биле откриени после α- и β-зраците. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историја"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B0"></span>Историја</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Историја“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Историја"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гама-зрачењето го открил <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Франција">францускиот</a> истражувач <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пол Вилар (страницата не постои)">Пол Вилар</a> (<i>Paul Ulrich Villard</i>) во <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> год., додека го испитувал <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Радиум">радиумот</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Тој открил дека гама-зрачењето (за разлика од <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Алфа-зрачење">алфа-</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бета-зрачење (страницата не постои)">бета-зрачењето</a>) не свртува од праволиниската патека во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Магнетно поле">магнетното поле</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Особености"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Особености</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Особености“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Особености"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гама фотоните на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија">енергиите</a> повисоки од 1.02 <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Електронволт">MeV</a>, во близина на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Атомско јадро">атомското јадро</a> можат да доживеат реакција што се нарекува <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Создавање парови (страницата не постои)">создавање парови</a>, при што енергијата од 1.02 MeV се употребува за создавање на два <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Електрон">електрони</a> со спротивна наелектризираност, а остатокот на енергијата на фотоните се дели на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кинетичка енергија">кинетичката енергија</a> на овие честички. Оваа реакција има значење само за фотоните со висока енергија во материјалите со висок <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Атомски број">атомски број</a>. </p><p>Во <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Електромагнетен спектар">електромагнетниот спектар</a> гама-зраците се наоѓаат во областа на големите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Честота">честоти</a> и, соодветно на тоа, тие се со мала <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бранова должина">бранова должина</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Радиоактивност">Радиоактивните</a> материјали можат да емитуваат гама-зраци. Тие навлегуваат длабоко во живите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ткиво">ткива</a> и можат да предизвикаат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Рак (болест)">рак</a>. Како и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светлина">светлината</a>, и гама-зраците се составени од <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Фотон">фотони</a>, но кај гама-зраците овие фотони имаат исклучително голема <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија">енергија</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Заштита"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Заштита</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Заштита“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Заштита"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Gamma_Abs_Al.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gamma_Abs_Al.png/300px-Gamma_Abs_Al.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gamma_Abs_Al.png/450px-Gamma_Abs_Al.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gamma_Abs_Al.png/600px-Gamma_Abs_Al.png 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>Вкупен коефициент на апсорпција на гама-зраците во алуминиум (атомски број 13)</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Gamma_Abs_Pb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gamma_Abs_Pb.png/300px-Gamma_Abs_Pb.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gamma_Abs_Pb.png/450px-Gamma_Abs_Pb.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Gamma_Abs_Pb.png/600px-Gamma_Abs_Pb.png 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="1188" /></a><figcaption>Вкупен коефициент на апсорпција на гама-зраците во олово (атомски број 82)</figcaption></figure> <p>Заштитата од гама-зраците бара големи количини на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Маса">маса</a>. Тие подобро се апсорбирани од материјали со високи <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Атомски број">атомски броеви</a> и висока <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">густина</a>, иако ефектот на заштита на масата не е толку голем во однос на вкупната маса по единица површина (односно <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">густината</a>) на патеката на гама-зраците. Поради оваа причина, масата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">оловото</a> е само донекаде подобра (20-30%) како гама-заштита од еднаква маса на друг материјал, како што се <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминиум">алуминиумот</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бетон">бетонот</a> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Почва">почвата</a>; најголемата предност на оловото е неговата <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Густина">густина</a>. </p><p>Колку поголема е <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија">енергијата</a> на гама-зраците, толку подебела заштита е неопходна. Материјалите за заштита од гама-зраците обично се мерат со нивната дебелина што е неопходна за на половина да се намали интензитетот на гама-зраците. На пример, за да се намали интензитетот на гама-зраците за 50% неопходно е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">олово</a> со дебелина од 1 см, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гранит">гранитни</a> карпи со дебелина од 4,1 см, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бетон">бетон</a> со дебелина од 6 см или пакувана <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Почва">почва</a> од 9 см. Сепак, масата на бетонот или од почвата е 20-30% поголема од онаа на оловото со истaтa апсорпциона способност. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Употреба"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B0"></span>Употреба</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Употреба“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Употреба"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Емитирањето на гама-зраците на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Кобалт">кобалт</a>-60 се користи при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стерилизација">стерилизирање</a> на медицинската опрема или лекувањето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Рак (болест)">рак</a>, како и при зрачењето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Цезиум">цезиум</a>-137. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Надворешни_врски"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Надворешни врски</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Надворешни врски“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Надворешни врски"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meds.com/pdq/radio.html">Медицински информации за гама-зрачењето</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208122750/http://www.meds.com/pdq/radio.html">Архивирано</a> на 8 февруари 2007 г.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Therapy/radiation">Зрачење</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcsechemistry.com/pwav46.htm">GCSE информација</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saic.com/products/security/relocatable-vacis/relocatable-vacis-faq.html">Факти за зрачењето</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061016140443/http://www.saic.com/products/security/relocatable-vacis/relocatable-vacis-faq.html">Архивирано</a> на 16 октомври 2006 г.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf">Информации за зрачењето</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100611175635/http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/">Архивирано</a> на 11 јуни 2010 г.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~ejb/faq.html">Гама-зраци</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050414173513/http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~ejb/faq.html">Архивирано</a> на 14 април 2005 г.</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/NuclearData/toi/">Табела на радиоактивни изотопи</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000815222730/http://nucleardata.nuclear.lu.se/nucleardata/toi/">Архивирано</a> на 15 август 2000 г.</small></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">„<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gamma_ray_bursts?uselang=mk">Гама-зрачење</a>“ на Ризницата <sup><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Ризница (Викимедија)">?</a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFL'Annunziata2007" class="citation book">L'Annunziata, Michael F. (2007). <i>Radioactivity: introduction and history</i>. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier BV. стр. 55–58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80/9780444527158" title="Специјална:ПечатенИзвор/9780444527158"><bdi>9780444527158</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radioactivity%3A+introduction+and+history&rft.place=Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands&rft.pages=55-58&rft.pub=Elsevier+BV&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780444527158&rft.aulast=L%27Annunziata&rft.aufirst=Michael+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription 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code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> </ol> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Предлошка:Електромагнетен спектар"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Разговор за предлошка:Електромагнетен спектар"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Електромагнетен спектар">Електромагнетен спектар</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="line-height:1.3em; padding:0.75em;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гама зраци">Гама-зрачење</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Рендгенски зраци">Рендгенско зрачење</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ултравиолетово зрачење">ултравиолетово зрачење</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Видлива светлина">Видливо зрачење</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Инфрацрвено зрачење">инфрацрвено зрачење</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Терахерцно зрачење (страницата не постои)">Терахерцно зрачење</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Микробраново зрачење">Микробраново зрачење</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Радиобранови">Радиобраново зрачење</a></b> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/500px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/750px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg/1000px-Frequency_vs._wave_length.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="104" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <i><big>←</big> повисоки честоти<span class="nowrap">       </span>поголеми бранови должини <big>→</big></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Видлива светлина">Видливи (оптички)</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Виолетова боја">Виолетов</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Сина боја">Син</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Зелена боја">Зелен</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Жолта боја">Жолт</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портокалова боја">Портокалов</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црвена боја">Црвен</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Микробранови">Микробранови</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=W-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W-појас (страницата не постои)">W-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=V-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-појас (страницата не постои)">V-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q-појас (страницата не постои)">Q-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka-појас (страницата не постои)">K<sub>a</sub>-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=K-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K-појас (страницата не постои)">K-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ku-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ku-појас (страницата не постои)">K<sub>u</sub>-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=X-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-појас (страницата не постои)">X-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-појас (страницата не постои)">S-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=C-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C-појас (страницата не постои)">C-појас</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=L-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-појас (страницата не постои)">L-појас</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Радиоспектар">Радиоспектар</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крајно висока честота (страницата не постои)">EHF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Супервисока честота (страницата не постои)">SHF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Ултрависока честота">UHF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Многу висока честота">VHF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Висока честота">HF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Средна честота (страницата не постои)">MF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниска честота (страницата не постои)">LF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Многу ниска честота (страницата не постои)">VLF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ултраниска честота (страницата не постои)">ULF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суперниска честота (страницата не постои)">SLF</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крајно ниска честота (страницата не постои)">ELF</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бранова должина">Бранови должини</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.5em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Миркобранови (страницата не постои)">Миркобранови</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кратки бранови (страницата не постои)">Кратки бранови</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Средни бранови (страницата не постои)">Средни бранови</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Долги бранови (страницата не постои)">Долги бранови</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-sh85-052990">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Контролен број на Конгресната библиотека">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85052990">sh85052990</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Обединета нормативна податотека">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4019205-2">4019205-2</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Национална парламентарна библиотека (Јапонија)">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562232">00562232</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Национална библиотека на Чешка">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph216326&CON_LNG=ENG">ph216326</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гама-зрачење&oldid=4945383">https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Гама-зрачење&oldid=4945383</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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