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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_arrangements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_arrangements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Production arrangements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_arrangements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Further development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operational history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operational history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reconnaissance_and_electronic_warfare_B-57s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconnaissance_and_electronic_warfare_B-57s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reconnaissance and electronic warfare B-57s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconnaissance_and_electronic_warfare_B-57s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-altitude_atmospheric_research_WB-57s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-altitude_atmospheric_research_WB-57s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>High-altitude atmospheric research WB-57s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-altitude_atmospheric_research_WB-57s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Vietnam War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Patricia_Lynn_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patricia_Lynn_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Patricia Lynn Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patricia_Lynn_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bombing_and_interdiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bombing_and_interdiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Bombing and interdiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bombing_and_interdiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aircraft_on_display" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_on_display"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aircraft on display</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_on_display-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(B-57B)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(B-57B)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications (B-57B)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(B-57B)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A-57_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مارتن بي-57 كانبيرا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارتن بي-57 كانبيرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57" title="Martin B-57 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Martin B-57" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57" title="Martin B-57 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Martin B-57" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C-%DB%B5%DB%B7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مارتین بی-۵۷ کانبرا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارتین بی-۵۷ کانبرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57" title="Martin B-57 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Martin B-57" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-57_Canberra" title="B-57 Canberra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-57_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="B-57 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="B-57 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Martin B-57 Canberra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-57%E8%BD%B0%E7%82%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="B-57轰炸机 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="B-57轰炸机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1306563#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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English Electric Canberra bomber</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"RB-57" redirects here. For specific variants of the aircraft, see <a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">Martin RB-57D Canberra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin/General_Dynamics_RB-57F_Canberra" title="Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra">Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra</a>. For the Swedish anti-tank weapon, see <a href="/wiki/NLAW" title="NLAW">NLAW</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">B-57 Canberra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_B-57E-MA_55-4279_556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron_Kadena_AB_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Martin_B-57E-MA_55-4279_556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron_Kadena_AB_1970.jpg/300px-Martin_B-57E-MA_55-4279_556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron_Kadena_AB_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Martin_B-57E-MA_55-4279_556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron_Kadena_AB_1970.jpg/450px-Martin_B-57E-MA_55-4279_556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron_Kadena_AB_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Martin_B-57E-MA_55-4279_556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron_Kadena_AB_1970.jpg/600px-Martin_B-57E-MA_55-4279_556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron_Kadena_AB_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1055" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">B-57E of <a href="/wiki/556th_Reconnaissance_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="556th Reconnaissance Squadron">556th Reconnaissance Squadron</a> in 1970.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tactical_bombing" title="Tactical bombing">Tactical bomber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired from military service; 3 in use by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_jsc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_jsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a><div> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Vietnam Air Force">Republic of Vietnam Air Force</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">403</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1954</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 1953<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1983 (USAF)<br />1985 (Pakistan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">Martin RB-57D Canberra</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed into</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin/General_Dynamics_RB-57F_Canberra" title="Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra">Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Martin B-57 Canberra</b> is an American-built, twin-engined <a href="/wiki/Tactical_bombing" title="Tactical bombing">tactical bomber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance aircraft</a> that entered service with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> (USAF) in 1953. The B-57 is a license-built version of the British <a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a>, manufactured by the <a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Glenn L. Martin Company</a>. Initial Martin-built models were virtually identical to their British-built <a href="/wiki/Twinjet" title="Twinjet">twinjet</a> counterparts; Martin later modified the design to incorporate larger quantities of US-sourced components and produced the aircraft in several variants. </p><p>The B-57 Canberra holds the distinction of being the first jet bomber in U.S. service to drop bombs during combat.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Canberra was used extensively during the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> in a bombing capacity; specialized versions of the type were also produced and served as high-altitude <a href="/wiki/Aerial_reconnaissance" title="Aerial reconnaissance">aerial reconnaissance</a> platforms (the <a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">Martin RB-57D Canberra</a>), and as <a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">electronic warfare</a> aircraft. The B-57 Canberra was also sold to export customers abroad; further combat use was seen by the <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani Air Force">Pakistani Air Force</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War of 1971</a>. </p><p>In 1983, the USAF opted to retire the type; the B-57 Canberra's retirement marked the ending of the era of the tactical bomber. The three remaining flightworthy WB-57Fs are technically assigned to the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA Johnson Space Center">NASA Johnson Space Center</a>, next to <a href="/wiki/Ellington_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellington Field">Ellington Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, as high-altitude scientific research aircraft but have also been used for testing and electronic communications in the U.S. and Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_jsc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_jsc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> in 1950, the USAF found itself in dire need of an all-weather interdiction aircraft. The existing inventory of piston-engined <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-26_Invader" title="Douglas A-26 Invader">Douglas B-26 Invaders</a> had been dispatched in this capacity at the very start of the conflict; within a few months in the theatre, the B-26 had suffered a very high rate of <a href="/wiki/Customer_attrition" title="Customer attrition">attrition</a> and successes with the type were typically limited.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The USAF requested that the British government provide a private demonstration of the English Electric Canberra, a newly developed <a href="/wiki/Jet_propulsion" title="Jet propulsion">jet-powered</a> bomber. On 17 August 1950, the Canberra demonstration was performed at <a href="/wiki/RAF_Burtonwood" title="RAF Burtonwood">RAF Burtonwood</a> in <a href="/wiki/Warrington,_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrington, Cheshire">Warrington, Cheshire</a>, England; during the following month, a team of US test pilots and engineers visited English Electric's <a href="/wiki/Warton,_Fylde" title="Warton, Fylde">Warton</a> factory to perform a series of flight tests and a detailed technical assessment of the aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 September 1950, the USAF formally issued a request for a jet-powered bomber; the sought aircraft had to possess a top speed of 630 mph (1,010 km/h), ceiling of 40,000 ft (12,000 m), and range of 1,150 mi (1,850 km). Full all-weather capability and a secondary reconnaissance role also had to be included in the design. The American contenders included the <a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">Martin XB-51</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">North American B-45 Tornado</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">AJ Savage</a>. To expedite the process, only projects based on existing aircraft were considered and unusually, the service considered foreign aircraft. These included the Canadian <a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-100" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro Canada CF-100">Avro Canada CF-100</a> and the Canberra, which had not yet officially entered service with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> (RAF). Aviation authors <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunston" title="Bill Gunston">Bill Gunston</a> and Peter Gilchrist commented that "It seems likely that this first batch of trials convinced the Americans that the Canberra was ideal for the job, but in order to satisfy the US Senate a competitive evaluation of all likely contenders had to be arranged".<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As part of the USAF's evaluation process, all five aircraft were submitted to a series of fly-offs to determine their performance. On 21 February 1951, a Canberra B.2 (WD932), flown by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Beamont" title="Roland Beamont">Roland Beamont</a>, made the transatlantic journey, arriving in the United States to participate in the competition; by making this journey, the Canberra became the first jet aircraft to perform a non-stop unrefueled flight across the Atlantic Ocean, travelling from Warton, England, to <a href="/wiki/Gander,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador">Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador</a>, Canada, in the record time of 4 hours 37 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 26 February 1951, the flyoff took place at <a href="/wiki/Andrews_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrews Field">Andrews Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland" title="Prince George's County, Maryland">Prince George's County, Maryland</a>; each aircraft was tasked with performing a set sequence of maneuvers within a ten-minute window, directly demonstrating its agility and performance against its rivals. According to Gunston and Gilchrist, the Canberra proved to be significantly superior to any of the competing aircraft, and its selection was beyond doubt by the end of the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_arrangements">Production arrangements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production arrangements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Canberra was a foreign aircraft, which meant its superiority in terms of performance did not guarantee political support in spite of the urgent need, particularly in light of there being several rival indigenous aircraft designs. There were also doubts about production availability with English Electric being able to mesh with USAF demands, as well as questions over spare parts.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1951, many of these questions were answered; with production lines already at full capacity meeting Royal Air Force orders and those emerging from other export customers, English Electric entered into discussions with <a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Glenn L. Martin Company</a>. It was proposed that Martin would receive a <a href="/wiki/Licensed_production" title="Licensed production">license to build</a> the Canberra in the United States. According to Gunston and Gilchrist, the <a href="/wiki/Americanization" title="Americanization">Americanization</a> of the Canberra program proved effective at dismissing much of the political opposition to the project.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Electric_Canberra_WD940_As_B-57_Prototype_51-17352.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/English_Electric_Canberra_WD940_As_B-57_Prototype_51-17352.jpg/220px-English_Electric_Canberra_WD940_As_B-57_Prototype_51-17352.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/English_Electric_Canberra_WD940_As_B-57_Prototype_51-17352.jpg/330px-English_Electric_Canberra_WD940_As_B-57_Prototype_51-17352.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/English_Electric_Canberra_WD940_As_B-57_Prototype_51-17352.jpg/440px-English_Electric_Canberra_WD940_As_B-57_Prototype_51-17352.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>The British-built Canberra B.2 that was used as a pattern and prototype for the B-57</figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 March 1951, the USAF issued a contract to Martin, requesting the manufacturing of an initial quantity of 250 Canberras, which had received the USAF designation <i>B-57A</i> (Martin internally designated the type as the Model 272).<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 3 April 1951, English Electric and Martin both signed a formal licensing agreement to cover the Canberra's production.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During August 1951, a second British-built Canberra (WD940) was flown to the US to act as a pattern aircraft for Martin, as well as to perform assorted trials and to support performance validation of airframe changes.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 21 December 1951, one of the British pattern aircraft (WD932) was lost in an accident; although this was subsequently discovered to be caused by incorrect fuel scheduling having led to the tail-heavy aircraft exceeding its design limits during a maneuver, the crash jeopardized the entire program and invigorated the anti-Canberra political opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crash did lead to some design changes in the face of political pressure, but these were not implemented on the first 75 aircraft to be produced.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the great urgency placed on delivering the B-57A Canberra, the initial phase of manufacturing performed by Martin used a minimum-change formula to expedite production; thus the first B-57As to be produced were largely identical to the Canberra B.2.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_150_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, more than 30 changes that had been requested by the <a href="/wiki/Wright_Air_Development_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright Air Development Center">Wright Air Development Center</a> (WADC) were rejected on program schedule or cost grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One noticeable exception was the adoption of more powerful <a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Siddeley_Sapphire" title="Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire">Armstrong Siddeley Sapphire</a> engines capable of producing 7,200 lbf (32 kN) of thrust, which were license-built in the United States as the <a href="/wiki/Wright_J65" title="Wright J65">Wright J65</a>. The Sapphire-based J65 powerplant had been selected in place of the British-built Canberra's <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Avon" title="Rolls-Royce Avon">Rolls-Royce Avons</a> as the USAF had placed an emphasis on operations within hot climates and intended to fly at a slightly higher maximum gross weight than the RAF's operating practices.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several other minor differences were also present between early US-built and UK-built Canberras. These changes included the canopy and fuselage windows being slightly revised, the crew being reduced from three to two, the adoption of wingtip fuel tanks, engine nacelles were modified with additional cooling scoops, and the conventional "clamshell" bomb bay doors were replaced with a low-drag rotating door originally designed for the XB-51.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of these changes, the bomb bay of the US-built aircraft was slightly smaller than its UK-built counterparts in order to allow the American aircraft to carry more fuel; however, the overall external shape of the Canberra remained unchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early July 1953, the first US-built production aircraft (52-1418) rolled out; it conducted its <a href="/wiki/Maiden_flight" title="Maiden flight">maiden flight</a> on 20 July 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One month later, this initial production aircraft was accepted by the USAF, by which point a cessation of hostilities had come into effect in Korea. This was one of only eight B-57A Canberras to be manufactured; the remaining 67 aircraft from this first batch, deemed no longer to be required as bombers, were converted on the assembly line to serve as medium-altitude reconnaissance aircraft while retaining all the basic Canberra features, and were accordingly re-designated as the <i>RB-57A</i> Canberra.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_development">Further development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:345th_Bombardment_Wing_B-57B_Canberras_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/345th_Bombardment_Wing_B-57B_Canberras_1957.jpg/220px-345th_Bombardment_Wing_B-57B_Canberras_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/345th_Bombardment_Wing_B-57B_Canberras_1957.jpg/330px-345th_Bombardment_Wing_B-57B_Canberras_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/345th_Bombardment_Wing_B-57B_Canberras_1957.jpg/440px-345th_Bombardment_Wing_B-57B_Canberras_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>B-57B Canberras of the <a href="/wiki/345th_Bombardment_Wing" title="345th Bombardment Wing">345th Bombardment Wing</a> in flight, 1957</figcaption></figure> <p>In place of the curtailed B-57A, a more refined bomber variant, the <i>B-57B</i>, was developed. Having a more lengthy development time, this model incorporated the structural and system changes that had been recommended by WADC, which resulted in the aircraft being more adaptable than its B-57A predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_151_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the external changes, the most significant was the adoption of a fighter-style <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_canopy" title="Aircraft canopy">canopy</a> accompanied by a flat-panel windshield and a <a href="/wiki/Tandem" title="Tandem">tandem</a> seating arrangement, providing for greater transparency and an improved view for both the pilot and navigator, as well as allowing for a <a href="/wiki/Gunsight" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunsight">gunsight</a> to be equipped. The corresponding glazed bombing nose of the B-57A was deleted along with the starboard crew entrance to the cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The B-57B introduced several other major changes. In terms of armaments, a total of four <a href="/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">hardpoints</a> attached to the outer wing panels were installed on this variant, capable of mounting external <a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">bombs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rocket" title="Rocket">rockets</a>. The B-57B was also furnished with a gun armament for strafing attacks. The first 90 aircraft to be produced were equipped with a total of eight 0.50 cal (12.7 mm) <a href="/wiki/Browning_machine_gun" title="Browning machine gun">Browning machine guns</a> installed within the wings; on later aircraft these were replaced by an arrangement of four 20 mm <a href="/wiki/M39_cannon" title="M39 cannon">M39 cannon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_152_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_152-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new rotary bomb door was adopted on the B-57B, which had originally been designed for the XB-51, replacing the hinged doors; this proved to be faster to open/close and reduced buffeting, which in turn improved accuracy and allowed for faster attack speeds. The redesigned bomb bay also enabled faster turnaround times on the ground.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, <a href="/wiki/Hydraulics" title="Hydraulics">hydraulically</a>-operated triangular <a href="/wiki/Air_brake_(aeronautics)" title="Air brake (aeronautics)">air brakes</a> were installed on the rear fuselage, which worked in addition to the existing 'finger'-type brakes installed in the wings; the new brakes gave the pilots a greater level of controllability, improving the accuracy of low-level bombing runs.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_152_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_152-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The B-57B was equipped with an <a href="/wiki/Matador_Automatic_Radar_Control" title="Matador Automatic Radar Control">APW-11 Bombing Air Radar Guidance System</a> for target approach guidance, as well as an <a href="/wiki/List_of_radars#AN/APS_Series" title="List of radars">APS-54</a> <a href="/wiki/Radar_warning_receiver" title="Radar warning receiver">radar warning receiver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_153_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_153-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The engines were also furnished with a new cartridge starting system, eliminating the reliance on <a href="/wiki/Ground_support_equipment#Air_Start_Unit_(ASU)" title="Ground support equipment">ground start carts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_153_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_153-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The substantial design changes between the B-57A and B-57B models resulted in delays to the overall program, as well as incurring substantial costs on the fixed-price contract. Gunston and Gilchrist stated of the consequences to the program: "This was clearly not the manufacturer's fault, but the money effectively ran out after 177 of the planned 250-aircraft order had been completed".<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_153_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_153-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1954, in response to the sound performance offered by the B-57B, the USAF elected to place a large second order; this included a further 100 B-57B bombers, 38 B-57C trainers, and 20 RB-57D high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_153_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_153-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955, a final batch of 68 B-57E <a href="/wiki/Target_tug" title="Target tug">target tugs</a> was ordered.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_153_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_153-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, in response to demands for a capable night interdiction aircraft for combat operations in Southeast Asia, a total of 16 B-57B Canberras were substantially rebuilt during a lengthy upgrade program.<sup id="cite_ref-bomber_154_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_154-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These aircraft received an entirely new nose section containing an AN/ANQ-139 forward-looking radar, a low-light television system, and an AN/AAS-26 <a href="/wiki/Forward-looking_infrared" title="Forward-looking infrared">forward-looking infrared</a> detector. A laser rangefinder/designator was also installed, and the wing pylons modified to accommodate laser-guided <a href="/wiki/Paveway" title="Paveway">Paveway</a> bombs, while all the guns were removed to save weight.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the production run from 1953 to 1957, a total of 403 B-57s were built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EB-57A_Canberra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/EB-57A_Canberra.jpg/220px-EB-57A_Canberra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/EB-57A_Canberra.jpg/330px-EB-57A_Canberra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/EB-57A_Canberra.jpg/440px-EB-57A_Canberra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>EB-57A parked at <a href="/wiki/Scott_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott AFB">Scott AFB</a>, 1969</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B-57b-ma-52-1560-71lbs-laon-1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B-57b-ma-52-1560-71lbs-laon-1957.jpg/220px-B-57b-ma-52-1560-71lbs-laon-1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B-57b-ma-52-1560-71lbs-laon-1957.jpg/330px-B-57b-ma-52-1560-71lbs-laon-1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/B-57b-ma-52-1560-71lbs-laon-1957.jpg/440px-B-57b-ma-52-1560-71lbs-laon-1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>B-57B, <a href="/wiki/71st_Bombardment_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="71st Bombardment Squadron">71st Bombardment Squadron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laon-Couvron_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Laon-Couvron Air Base">Laon-Couvron Air Base</a>, circa 1957</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_B-57_schnozz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Martin_B-57_schnozz.jpg/220px-Martin_B-57_schnozz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Martin_B-57_schnozz.jpg/330px-Martin_B-57_schnozz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Martin_B-57_schnozz.jpg/440px-Martin_B-57_schnozz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1393" /></a><figcaption>B-57E with nose graft from a <a href="/wiki/Bomarc" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomarc">Bomarc</a>, for testing of the missile</figcaption></figure> <p>The B-57A was not considered combat-ready by the USAF and the aircraft were used solely for testing and development. One of the aircraft was given to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Weather_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Weather Bureau">U.S. Weather Bureau</a> which fitted it with a new nose radome and used it to track <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricanes</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The aircraft was placed into limited production. Particularly contentious were the cockpit arrangement and the lack of guns, the Canberra having been designed as a high-speed, high altitude bomber rather than for close air support. The definitive <i>B-57B</i>, which introduced numerous improvements, made its first flight on 18 June 1954. The aircraft initially suffered from the same engine malfunctions as the RB-57As and several were lost in high-speed low-level operations due to a faulty tailplane actuator which caused the aircraft to dive into the ground. The USAF came to consider the B-57B as being inadequate for the night intruder role and thus Martin put all aircraft through an extensive <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a> upgrade in response. Regardless, by the end of 1957, the USAF tactical squadrons were being re-equipped with supersonic <a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">North American F-100 Super Sabres</a>. The complete retirement was delayed, however, by the start of the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconnaissance_and_electronic_warfare_B-57s">Reconnaissance and electronic warfare B-57s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reconnaissance and electronic warfare B-57s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/7407th_Support_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="7407th Support Squadron">7407th Support Squadron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">Martin RB-57D Canberra</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57F_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin RB-57F Canberra">Martin RB-57F Canberra</a></div> <p>While the USAF found the B-57A lacking, the photo reconnaissance <i>RB-57A</i> saw some operational use. First flying in October 1953, RB-57As fully equipped the 363rd Tactical Reconnaissance Wing at <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Air_Force_Base" title="Shaw Air Force Base">Shaw Air Force Base</a> by July 1954. The aircraft were also deployed with USAF squadrons in West Germany, France and Japan. However, operational readiness was poor and the aircraft suffered from significant production delays because of engine problems. <a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright" title="Curtiss-Wright">Wright</a> had subcontracted production of J65 engines to <a href="/wiki/Buick" title="Buick">Buick</a>, which resulted in slow deliveries and a tendency for engine oil to enter the bleed air system, filling the cockpit with smoke. The problems were ameliorated when Wright took over engine production in 1954. RB-57As also suffered from a high accident rate caused in part by poor single-engine handling. This resulted in the entire fleet spending much of 1955 on the ground. By 1958, all RB-57A craft were replaced in active service by the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-66_Destroyer" title="Douglas B-66 Destroyer">Douglas RB-66B</a> and <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell F-101 Voodoo">McDonnell RF-101A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a> (ANG) units extensively used the RB-57A for photographic surveys of the United States until 1971. </p><p>A number of modified RB-57As were used by the <a href="/wiki/7499th_Support_Group" title="7499th Support Group">7499th Support Group</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden_AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiesbaden AB">Wiesbaden AB</a>, West Germany in Operation "Heart Throb" reconnaissance missions over Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten aircraft were pulled off Martin's production line and modifications were performed in August 1955 by the Wright Air Development Center and by Martin. All equipment not absolutely essential for the daytime photography role was eliminated. The bomb bay door was removed and the area was skinned over. The seat for the system operator/navigator was removed, and an optical viewfinder was installed in the nose so that the pilot could perform all the reconnaissance duties without the assistance of the navigator. The clear plexiglass nose cone was replaced by an opaque fiberglass cone, but with a small optical glass window cut for the viewfinder. The plane's J65-BW-5s were replaced by higher-thrust J65-W-7s. The aircraft was referred to as RB-57A-1. The weight reduction program shaved 5665 pounds off the weight of the RB-57A, and the ceiling was increased by 5000 feet.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two RB-57A-1s were used by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a> for reconnaissance missions over China; one was shot down by a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-17" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17">Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17</a> on 18 February 1958 and the pilot killed. In 1959, two RB-57Ds were delivered to replace the A-types; one of them was shot down over China by a <a href="/wiki/SA-2_Guideline" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-2 Guideline">SA-2 Guideline</a> missile, marking the first successful operational engagement of surface-to-air missiles. Two other RB-57As were used by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> to plan high-altitude <a href="/wiki/Airway_(aviation)" title="Airway (aviation)">airways</a> for the upcoming jet passenger aircraft. </p><p>Starting in 1959, Martin began to modify retired RB-57As with <a href="/wiki/Electronic_countermeasures" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic countermeasures">electronic countermeasures</a> (ECM) equipment in the bomb bay. Redesignated EB-57A, these aircraft were deployed with Defense Systems Evaluation Squadrons which played the role of aggressors to train the friendly air defense units in the art of electronic warfare. Subsequent bomber variants were also modified to fulfill this role. Although initially conducted by active duty Air Force units, the EB-57 mission eventually migrated to selected ANG units.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ANG's EB-57s were replaced, in the 1980s, by the USAF's more advanced General Dynamics/Grumman EF-111A Raven operated by the active-duty USAF. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command" title="Strategic Air Command">Strategic Air Command</a> employed 20 <a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">RB-57D</a> aircraft from 1956 until 1964. Little is known about their use. The aircraft were retired due to structural fatigue and the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_U-2" title="Lockheed U-2">U-2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">SR-71</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High-altitude_atmospheric_research_WB-57s">High-altitude atmospheric research WB-57s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: High-altitude atmospheric research WB-57s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the early 1970s <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> two WB-57F Canberras (NASA 926 and NASA 928) were flown and maintained by NASA for high altitude atmospheric research.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (November 2022)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These same two aircraft have also been deployed alternately to Afghanistan for use as communications platforms that fly high over an area linking various communications devices on the battlefield and to other airborne assets, they were known as the <a href="/wiki/Battlefield_Airborne_Communications_Node" title="Battlefield Airborne Communications Node">Battlefield Airborne Communications Node</a> system (BACN).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011 it was determined that a third aircraft was needed to satisfy mission requirements and an additional WB-57 was removed from the <a href="/wiki/309th_Aerospace_Maintenance_and_Regeneration_Group" title="309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group">309th AMARG</a> after over 40 years at Davis-Monthan AFB and returned to flight status in August 2013 as NASA 927.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of the NASA WB-57F's were flown in a scientific mission tracking the solar eclipse on 8 April 2024. They flew approximately 5 to 6 miles apart at 460 mph along the path of the eclipse, starting off the coast of Mexico, with around 6 1/2 to 7 minutes of time within the shadow of the eclipse. <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam_War">Vietnam War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Vietnam War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_RB-57E_-Patricia_Lynn-_3-4_front_view_at_Da_Nang_AB,_South_Vietnam,_January_1960_61031-F-1234P-010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Martin_RB-57E_-Patricia_Lynn-_3-4_front_view_at_Da_Nang_AB%2C_South_Vietnam%2C_January_1960_61031-F-1234P-010.jpg/220px-Martin_RB-57E_-Patricia_Lynn-_3-4_front_view_at_Da_Nang_AB%2C_South_Vietnam%2C_January_1960_61031-F-1234P-010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Martin_RB-57E_-Patricia_Lynn-_3-4_front_view_at_Da_Nang_AB%2C_South_Vietnam%2C_January_1960_61031-F-1234P-010.jpg/330px-Martin_RB-57E_-Patricia_Lynn-_3-4_front_view_at_Da_Nang_AB%2C_South_Vietnam%2C_January_1960_61031-F-1234P-010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Martin_RB-57E_-Patricia_Lynn-_3-4_front_view_at_Da_Nang_AB%2C_South_Vietnam%2C_January_1960_61031-F-1234P-010.jpg/440px-Martin_RB-57E_-Patricia_Lynn-_3-4_front_view_at_Da_Nang_AB%2C_South_Vietnam%2C_January_1960_61031-F-1234P-010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1032" /></a><figcaption>Patricia Lynn RB-57E at Da Nang, January 1964</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_B-57G.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martin_B-57G.jpg/220px-Martin_B-57G.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martin_B-57G.jpg/330px-Martin_B-57G.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Martin_B-57G.jpg/440px-Martin_B-57G.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="571" /></a><figcaption>Tropic Moon III B-57G with <a href="/wiki/FLIR" class="mw-redirect" title="FLIR">FLIR</a>/LLLTVradar mounted in the nose of the aircraft.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Det_1_460th_TRW_with_55-4264_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Det_1_460th_TRW_with_55-4264_1968.jpg/220px-Det_1_460th_TRW_with_55-4264_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Det_1_460th_TRW_with_55-4264_1968.jpg/330px-Det_1_460th_TRW_with_55-4264_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Det_1_460th_TRW_with_55-4264_1968.jpg/440px-Det_1_460th_TRW_with_55-4264_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Det 1 460th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing Tan Son Nhut Air Base South Vietnam with RB-57E 55–4264, early 1968</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Patricia_Lynn_Project">Patricia Lynn Project</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Patricia Lynn Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Special:EditPage/Martin B-57 Canberra">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although intended as a bomber and never before deployed by the USAF to a combat zone, the first B-57s to be deployed to <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> were not operated in an offensive role. The need for additional reconnaissance assets, especially those capable of operating at night, led to the deployment of two RB-57E aircraft on 15 April 1963. The USAF had awarded General Dynamics a contract to modify two B-57Es (55-4243, 55–4245) as all-weather high-altitude strategic reconnaissance aircraft. Under project <i>Patricia Lynn</i> these aircraft provided infrared coverage using their Reconofax VI cameras.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General Dynamics was chosen to modify the B-57E as it had extensive experience modifying Canberras with the RB-57D and RB-57F projects and turning the B-57 into a high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft. The forward nose section of the B-57Es were modified to house a KA-1 36-inch forward oblique camera and a low panoramic KA-56 camera used on the Lockheed U-2. Mounted inside the specially configured bomb bay door was a KA-1 vertical camera, a K-477 split vertical day-night camera, an infrared scanner, and a KA-1 left oblique camera. The modified aircraft were redesignated RB-57E. </p><p>The 2nd Air Division was desperate for tactical intelligence and on arrival the pilots that ferried in the RB-57Es were immediately assigned to the Division as combat crews and briefed on missions by Divisional intelligence officers on the reconnaissance flights they would make. </p><p>The first mission was flown on 7 May 1963 by the highly classified Patricia Lynn squadron (Detachment 1, <a href="/wiki/33d_Tactical_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="33d Tactical Group">33d Tactical Group</a>, later 6250th Combat Support Group, later <a href="/wiki/460th_Tactical_Reconnaissance_Wing" class="mw-redirect" title="460th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing">460th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing</a>) operating from <a href="/wiki/Tan_Son_Nhut_Air_Base" title="Tan Son Nhut Air Base">Tan Son Nhut Air Base</a>. The Detachment flew nighttime reconnaissance missions to identify <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a> (VC) base camps, small arms factories and storage and training areas. The sorties yielded results that heretofore only had been wished for. The nighttime imagery showed VC training and base camps; small, hidden factories and storage dumps that RF-101 Voodoo crews had flown over during the day and had been unable to locate from the air. The existing RF-101s in 1963 could only photograph a few kilometers (they had to fly very low) per flight with their cameras. The RB-57Es could image the whole border with <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> in 2 1/2 flights at 16,000 feet (4,900 m) to 17,000 feet (5,200 m) with superior results. </p><p>From then on, Patricia Lynn crews flew both night and day missions over South Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, Cambodia and areas of <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> until 1971. The RB-57Es carried the call-sign "Moonglow". Some missions were flown at low-level over single targets, others consisted of 4–6 specific targets. At night RB-57Es flew the canals and rivers in the <a href="/wiki/Mekong_Delta" title="Mekong Delta">Mekong Delta</a> and southern part of South Vietnam. The sampans were easy to spot with the "real time" IR if the crew could keep over the canal which was difficult in the darkness. </p><p>The United States began <a href="/wiki/Operation_Steel_Tiger" title="Operation Steel Tiger">Operation Steel Tiger</a> over the Laos Panhandle and the <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone">Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone</a> (DMZ) on 3 April 1965, to locate and destroy enemy forces and materiel being moved southward at night into South Vietnam, and to fly bomb damage assessment reconnaissance runs over targets attacked in the secret war the United States fought there. These flights teamed with B-57B bombers operating out of <a href="/wiki/Bien_Hoa_Air_Base" title="Bien Hoa Air Base">Bien Hoa Air Base</a> and a <a href="/wiki/C-130_Hercules" class="mw-redirect" title="C-130 Hercules">C-130 Hercules</a> flare ship. Three more aircraft were subsequently modified in 1964/65 bringing the number of aircraft to five. </p><p>Two RB-57Es were lost in combat operations. The first (S/N 55-4243) was lost as a result of a fuselage fire caused by small arms while on a low level reconnaissance mission in August 1965. The crew ejected safely when near Tan Son Nhut Air Base. The second aircraft (S/N 55-4264) was lost on 21 October 1968, after an engine fire started by ground fire forced the crew to eject. </p><p>A sixth Patricia Lynn aircraft (55–4257) joined the team in 1968, as a replacement for the combat losses. This aircraft had a <a href="/wiki/Terrain-following_radar" title="Terrain-following radar">Terrain-following radar</a> designed to allow the aircraft to fly at a constant altitude, which would, in theory, produce better reconnaissance photos. Unfortunately, the aircraft flew so low (500–1000 feet) that the infrared film was used up before the entire assessment area could be photographed. </p><p>A 1968 update, under the Compass Eagle program, gave the back-seater a video display to monitor the IR scanner system. This allowed the crew to call in strikes on targets in real time, instead of having to return to base to get imagery developed, by which time the enemy would have likely moved on. </p><p>There were frequent changes and updating of the equipment, including the installation of 12-inch focal length KA-82 and 24-inch focal length KA-83 cameras. The infrared equipment was useful in spotting VC river traffic at night along the Mekong Delta southeast of Saigon. </p><p>In 1969/70, Patricia Lynn missions were flown into Laos and into Cambodia including <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barrel_Roll" title="Operation Barrel Roll">Operation Barrel Roll</a> strikes in 1969. The Patricia Lynn operation was terminated in mid-1971 with the inactivation of the 460th TRW and the four surviving aircraft returned to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Ravenstein_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ravenstein-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Known RB-57E Patricia Lynn aircraft were: </p> <ul><li>Martin B-57E-MA 55-4243 Modified to RB-57E in 1963. Lost in combat with Detachment 1, 6250th Combat Support Group, when hit by ground fire 5 August 1965 and caught fire while on return to base.</li> <li>Martin B-57E-MA 55–4245. Modified to RB-57E in 1963. Returned to CONUS June 1971. Converted to WB-57E. Retired to MASDC as BM0069 15 June 1972.</li> <li>Martin B-57E-MA 55–4237. Modified to RB-57E in 1964. Returned to CONUS June 1971. Converted to WB-57E. Retired to MASDC as BM0070 28 June 1972.</li> <li>Martin B-57E-MA 55–4249. Modified to RB-57E in 1964. Returned to CONUS June 1971. Converted to WB-57E. Retired to MASDC as BM0068 15 June 1972.</li> <li>Martin B-57E-MA 55–4264. Modified to RB-57E in 1965. Lost in combat with Detachment 1, 460th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, 25 October 1968 after being hit by ground fire 3 mi SW of Truc Giang, South Vietnam. Both crews ejected safely and were rescued.</li> <li>Martin B-57E-MA 55–4257. Modified to RB-57E in 1968. Equipped with terrain-following radar. Converted to EB-57E in 1971 and transferred to ADC <a href="/wiki/4677th_Defense_Systems_Evaluation_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="4677th Defense Systems Evaluation Squadron">4677th Defense Systems Evaluation Squadron</a>, Hill AFB, Utah. Retired to MASDC in 1979.</li></ul> <p>Later in August 1965, a single RB-57F would be deployed to <a href="/wiki/Udorn_Royal_Thai_Air_Force_Base" title="Udorn Royal Thai Air Force Base">Udorn, RTAB</a> in an attempt to gather information about North Vietnamese SAM sites, first under <i>project Greek God</i> and then under <i>project Mad King</i>. In December another RB-57F would be deployed for this purpose, under <i>project Sky Wave</i>. Neither project garnered useful results and they were terminated in October 1965 and February 1966 respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bombing_and_interdiction">Bombing and interdiction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bombing and interdiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The deployment of actual combat capable B-57Bs from 8th and 13th Bomb Squadrons to Bien Hoa Air Base in August 1964 began with two aircraft lost and one damaged in collisions on arrival.<sup id="cite_ref-Bell_p._91_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bell_p._91-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional five aircraft were destroyed with another 15 damaged by a VC <a href="/wiki/Bien_Hoa_Air_Base#1964_Mortar_attack" title="Bien Hoa Air Base">mortar attack</a> in November of the same year. Low level sorties designated as training flights were conducted with the hope of it having a psychological effect. As a result, the first combat mission was only flown on 19 February 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first excursion into North Vietnam took place on 2 March as part of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Rolling_Thunder" title="Operation Rolling Thunder">Operation Rolling Thunder</a>. The aircraft typically carried nine 500 lb (227 kg) bombs in the bomb bay and four 750 lb (340 kg) bombs under the wings. In April, Canberras began flying night intruder missions supported by USAF's <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-123_Provider" title="Fairchild C-123 Provider">Fairchild C-123 Provider</a> or C-130 Hercules flare ships and USN's <a href="/wiki/Douglas_F3D_Skyknight" title="Douglas F3D Skyknight">EF-10B Skyknight</a> electronic warfare aircraft. </p><p>B-57s were primarily used for dive bombing and strafing, with the early models mounting eight .50 caliber machine guns, four per wing. Later models mounted four <a href="/wiki/20mm" class="mw-redirect" title="20mm">20mm</a> cannons, two per wing, for strafing. These weapons combined with their bomb loads and four hours of flight time made them excellent ground support aircraft, as well as exceptional truck killers along the <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_trail" title="Ho Chi Minh trail">Ho Chi Minh trail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deployed along the "trail" for much of their eight years in Vietnam, Canberras participated in truck hunting campaigns during operations Barrel Roll, <a href="/wiki/Steel_Tiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Steel Tiger">Steel Tiger</a>, and <i>Tiger Hound</i>, gaining reputations with their "Centurion Club" which consisted of Canberra crews which attained 100 truck kills.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 May 1965, an armed B-57B exploded on the runway at Biên Hòa, setting off a <a href="/wiki/Bien_Hoa_Air_Base#1965_Bien_Hoa_Disaster" title="Bien Hoa Air Base">chain reaction</a> that destroyed 10 other Canberras, 11 <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-1_Skyraider" title="Douglas A-1 Skyraider">Douglas A-1 Skyraiders</a>, and one <a href="/wiki/Vought_F-8_Crusader" title="Vought F-8 Crusader">Vought F-8 Crusader</a>. Due to combat attrition, in October 1966, B-57Bs were transferred to <a href="/wiki/Phan_Rang_Air_Base" title="Phan Rang Air Base">Phan Rang</a> where they supported operations in the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Triangle_(Vietnam)" title="Iron Triangle (Vietnam)">Iron Triangle</a> along with Australian-built Canberra B.20s of <a href="/wiki/No._2_Squadron_RAAF" title="No. 2 Squadron RAAF">No. 2 Squadron RAAF</a>. The aircraft also continued to fly night interdiction missions against the Ho Chi Minh trail. Of the 94 B-57Bs deployed to Southeast Asia, 51 were lost in combat and seven other Canberras were lost to other causes. Only nine were still flying by 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="B57G"></span>B-57s returned to Southeast Asia in the form of the <i>Tropic Moon III</i> B-57G, deployed to Thailand in late 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Intended as a night intruder to help combat movement along the Ho Chi Minh trail, these aircraft were equipped with a variety of new sensors and other equipment, and were capable of dropping laser guided munitions.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relative kill rates per sortie during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Commando_Hunt" title="Operation Commando Hunt">Operation Commando Hunt V</a> between the B-57G and the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130" title="Lockheed AC-130">AC-130A/E</a> showed that the former was not as suited to the role of truck hunter.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An attempt to combine both led to one B-57G being modified to house a special bomb bay installation of one Emerson TAT-161 turret with a single <a href="/wiki/M61_Vulcan" title="M61 Vulcan">M61 20mm cannon</a> as a gunship under project <i>Pave Gat</i>. After delays in testing at <a href="/wiki/Eglin_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglin AFB">Eglin AFB</a>, Florida, due to competition for mission time from the <i>Tropic Moon III</i> B-57Gs, <i>Pave Gat</i> tests proved "that the B-57G could hit stationary or moving targets with its 20mm gun, day or night. Loaded with 4,000 rounds of ammunition, the <i>Pave Gat</i> B-57G could hit as many as 20 targets, three times as many as the bomb-carrying B-57G. The <i>Pave Gat</i> aircraft could avoid antiaircraft fire by firing from offset positions, while the bomb carrier had to pass directly over the target." Deployment to SEA was resisted, however, by the <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Air_Force" title="Seventh Air Force">Seventh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirteenth Air Force">Thirteenth Air Forces</a> and others as the decision had been made in August 1971 to return the B-57G squadron to the U.S. in early 1972, leaving insufficient evaluation time. <i>Project Pave Gat</i> was terminated 21 December 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The B-57G was removed from Thailand in May 1972. Plans remained for the continuation of the B-57G program but post-conflict spending cuts forced the abandonment of these plans.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shed_Light" title="Operation Shed Light">Operation Shed Light</a></div> <p>For a short period <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Vietnam_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Vietnam Air Force">Republic of Vietnam Air Force</a> (RVNAF) personnel operated four B-57B aircraft. The RVNAF never officially took control of the aircraft, and, after accidents and other problems, including apparent claims by RVNAF pilots that the B-57 was beyond their physical capabilities, the program was terminated in April 1966, and the aircraft were returned to their original USAF units.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A total of 58 B-57 Canberras were recorded as having been lost during the Vietnam War; of these, 26 were lost to ground fire, five were lost to mortar fire and ground attack, four were lost to mid-air collision, ten were lost to airfield accidental bomb explosion, seven were lost to operational causes, and six were lost due to unknown causes.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_Air_Force_B-57s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pakistan_Air_Force_B-57s.jpg/220px-Pakistan_Air_Force_B-57s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pakistan_Air_Force_B-57s.jpg/330px-Pakistan_Air_Force_B-57s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Pakistan_Air_Force_B-57s.jpg/440px-Pakistan_Air_Force_B-57s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Pakistan Air Force B-57s</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a> (PAF) was the other main user of the B-57 and made use of it in two wars with India. In the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">Indo-Pakistani War of 1965</a>, B-57s flew 167 sorties, dropping over 600 tons of bombs. Three B-57s were lost in action (only one as a result of enemy action<sup id="cite_ref-PAF_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), along with one RB-57F electronic intelligence aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-B-57_with_Pakistan_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-57_with_Pakistan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the war, the bomber wing of the PAF attacked the concentration of airfields in north India. To avoid enemy fighter-bombers, the B-57s operated from several different airbases, taking off from and returning to different bases.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The B-57 bombers would arrive over their targets in a stream at intervals of about 15 minutes, which led to achieving a major disruption of the overall IAF effort.<sup id="cite_ref-PAF_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAF-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The then unknown Pakistani pilot, <a href="/wiki/8-Pass_Charlie" title="8-Pass Charlie">8-Pass Charlie</a>, (Squadron Leader Najeeb Ahmad Khan, Sitara-e-Jurrat) was named by his adversaries for making eight passes in the moonlight, to bomb different targets with each of the B-57's bombs.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-indianexpress_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indianexpress-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Samir_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Samir-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1971">Indo-Pakistani War of 1971</a>, the PAF again made use of the B-57. On the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Chengiz_Khan" title="Operation Chengiz Khan">first night</a>, 12 IAF runways were targeted and a total of 183 bombs were dropped rendering the Indian airfields useless for 6 hours to 6 days.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the war progressed, PAF B-57s carried out many night missions. There was a higher attrition rate than in 1965, with at least five B-57s being put out of service by the end of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-B-57_with_Pakistan_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-57_with_Pakistan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PAF's B-57 Squadron was the first to form a regular formation aerobatics team of four such aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They were retired from PAF service in 1985. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B-57_dropping_bombs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/B-57_dropping_bombs.jpg/220px-B-57_dropping_bombs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/B-57_dropping_bombs.jpg/330px-B-57_dropping_bombs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/B-57_dropping_bombs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption>USAF B-57 dropping 750 lb (340 kg) bombs</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:928_Desktop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/928_Desktop.jpg/220px-928_Desktop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/928_Desktop.jpg/330px-928_Desktop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/928_Desktop.jpg/440px-928_Desktop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>A WB-57F flies over the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> near its base at NASA JSC.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HoustonPano08_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HoustonPano08_Cropped.jpg/220px-HoustonPano08_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HoustonPano08_Cropped.jpg/330px-HoustonPano08_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/HoustonPano08_Cropped.jpg/440px-HoustonPano08_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2578" data-file-height="1787" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of Ellington field's hangar 990, with one of the three WB-57Fs inside.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>B-57A</dt> <dd>First production version; eight built.</dd> <dt>B-57B</dt> <dd>Definitive production version, tandem cockpit, 8x 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns or 4x 20 mm cannons, four underwing hardpoints; 202 built.</dd> <dt>B-57C</dt> <dd>Dual-control trainer, first flight: 30 December 1954; 38 built.</dd> <dt>B-57E</dt> <dd>Dual-control trainer and target tug, first flight: 16 May 1956; 68 built.</dd> <dt>B-57G</dt> <dd>B-57Bs modified as night intruders with FLIR, LLTV and laser designator in the nose, capable of using laser-guided bombs; 16 converted.</dd> <dt>EB-57A</dt> <dd>Electronic aggressor aircraft converted from RB-57As.</dd> <dt>EB-57B</dt> <dd>ECM aircraft converted from B-57Bs.</dd> <dt>EB-57D</dt> <dd>ECM aircraft converted from RB-57Ds.</dd> <dt>EB-57E</dt> <dd>Electronic aggressor aircraft converted from RB-57Es.</dd> <dt>RB-57A</dt> <dd>Photo reconnaissance version with cameras installed aft of the bomb bay; 67 built. RB-57A avionics included an AN/APS-11A transponder and AN/APA-90 Indicator Group for <a href="/wiki/Command_guidance" title="Command guidance">command guidance</a> (LEFT, RIGHT, CLIMB, DESCEND, BOMB, etc.) and was tested<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(geographic_names)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (geographic names)"><span title="The geographic scope near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2013)">where?</span></a></i>]</sup> for "<a href="/wiki/Ground-directed_bombing" title="Ground-directed bombing">MSQ-1 controlled</a> pinpoint photography" in 1954 ("Night Photo Bombing" capacity was 21 <a href="/w/index.php?title=M-120_Photoflash_Bombs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M-120 Photoflash Bombs (page does not exist)">M-120 Photoflash Bombs</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>RB-57B</dt> <dd>Photo-reconnaissance aircraft converted from B-57Bs for the <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a>.</dd> <dt>RB-57C</dt> <dd>Photo-reconnaissance aircraft converted from B-57Cs for the Air National Guard.</dd> <dt>RB-57D</dt> <dd><i>see: <a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">Martin RB-57D Canberra</a></i></dd> <dd>High-altitude strategic reconnaissance version, J57-P-9 engines, wingspan increased to 106 ft (32.31 m), first flight: 3 November 1955; 20 built.</dd> <dt>RB-57E</dt> <dd>Basic photo-reconnaissance conversion for the Air National Guard.</dd> <dt>RB-57E (<a href="/wiki/Patricia_Lynn_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Patricia Lynn Project">Patricia Lynn Project</a>)</dt> <dd>B-57Es modified to all-weather reconnaissance aircraft, used in "Patricia Lynn" missions during the Vietnam War; six converted.</dd> <dt>RB-57F</dt> <dd><i>see: <a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57F_Canberra" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin RB-57F Canberra">Martin RB-57F Canberra</a></i></dd> <dd>High-altitude strategic reconnaissance version developed by <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a>. Pratt & Whitney TF33 turbofan engines, wingspan increased to 122 ft (37.5 m), first flight 23 June 1963; 21 built.</dd> <dt>WB-57D</dt> <dd>Air Weather Service RB-57Ds used for nuclear atmospheric sampling testing.</dd> <dt>WB-57F</dt> <dd>Air Weather Service upgraded WB-57Ds. Used by <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> from 1960-1971.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently designated WB-57 - JSC. Three aircraft (registration numbers N926NA, N927NA, and N928NA) are operated by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas for space and earth sciences research.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Electric_Canberra_and_Martin_B-57_Canberra_operators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/English_Electric_Canberra_and_Martin_B-57_Canberra_operators.png/350px-English_Electric_Canberra_and_Martin_B-57_Canberra_operators.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/English_Electric_Canberra_and_Martin_B-57_Canberra_operators.png/525px-English_Electric_Canberra_and_Martin_B-57_Canberra_operators.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/English_Electric_Canberra_and_Martin_B-57_Canberra_operators.png/700px-English_Electric_Canberra_and_Martin_B-57_Canberra_operators.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a> (dark blue) and B-57 (light blue) operators<sup id="cite_ref-Aero_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aero-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a> <ul><li>No. 31 Bomber Wing<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._7_Squadron_(Pakistan_Air_Force)" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 7 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)">No. 7 Squadron</a> Bandits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._8_Squadron_(Pakistan_Air_Force)" class="mw-redirect" title="No. 8 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)">No. 8 squadron</a> <i>Haiders</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Air_Force" title="Republic of China Air Force">Republic of China Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_B-57_units_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="List of B-57 units of the United States Air Force">List of B-57 units of the United States Air Force</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAR" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAR">NCAR</a>/High Altitude Mapping Missions, Inc,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_Science_Services_Administration" title="Environmental Science Services Administration">Environmental Science Services Administration</a> (ESSA) National Hurricane Research Lab of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Commerce_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Commerce Department">United States Commerce Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aircraft_on_display">Aircraft on display</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Aircraft on display"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EB57EcanberraWingsMuseum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/EB57EcanberraWingsMuseum.JPG/220px-EB57EcanberraWingsMuseum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/EB57EcanberraWingsMuseum.JPG/330px-EB57EcanberraWingsMuseum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/EB57EcanberraWingsMuseum.JPG/440px-EB57EcanberraWingsMuseum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>EB-57E at Wings Over the Rockies Museum, Colorado, 2007</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>RB-57A</dt></dl> <ul><li>52-1426 - <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Air_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Yankee Air Museum">Yankee Air Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Michigan" title="Belleville, Michigan">Belleville, Michigan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1446 - Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum, <a href="/wiki/Martin_State_Airport" title="Martin State Airport">Martin State Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_River,_Maryland" title="Middle River, Maryland">Middle River, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1459 - Wings of Eagles Discovery Center in <a href="/wiki/Horseheads,_New_York" title="Horseheads, New York">Horseheads, New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1467 - Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum, <a href="/wiki/Martin_State_Airport" title="Martin State Airport">Martin State Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_River,_Maryland" title="Middle River, Maryland">Middle River, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1475 - <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Aviation_(Warner_Robins)" title="Museum of Aviation (Warner Robins)">Museum of Aviation</a> at <a href="/wiki/Robins_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Robins AFB">Robins AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1480 - <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Air_National_Guard" title="Kansas Air National Guard">Kansas Air National Guard</a> / <a href="/wiki/190th_Air_Refueling_Wing" title="190th Air Refueling Wing">190th Air Refueling Wing</a> complex, <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes Field Air National Guard Base">Forbes Field Air National Guard Base</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Forbes_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes AFB">Forbes AFB</a>), <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1482 - <a href="/wiki/USAF_Airman_Heritage_Museum" title="USAF Airman Heritage Museum">USAF Airman Heritage Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lackland_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lackland AFB">Lackland AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="San Antonio, Texas">San Antonio, Texas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1485 - <a href="/wiki/Selfridge_Military_Air_Museum" title="Selfridge Military Air Museum">Selfridge Military Air Museum</a> and Air Park, <a href="/wiki/Selfridge_ANGB" class="mw-redirect" title="Selfridge ANGB">Selfridge ANGB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1488 - <a href="/wiki/New_England_Air_Museum" title="New England Air Museum">New England Air Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Locks,_Connecticut" title="Windsor Locks, Connecticut">Windsor Locks, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1492 - <a href="/wiki/Hill_Aerospace_Museum" title="Hill Aerospace Museum">Hill Aerospace Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hill_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill AFB">Hill AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a>. In April 1968, this aircraft was delivered to the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Patterson AFB">Wright-Patterson AFB</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>, and was displayed there until 1982 when it was transferred back to Hill Aerospace Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>B-57B</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Zoo_December_2019_124_(Martin_B-57B_Intruder).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Air_Zoo_December_2019_124_%28Martin_B-57B_Intruder%29.jpg/220px-Air_Zoo_December_2019_124_%28Martin_B-57B_Intruder%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Air_Zoo_December_2019_124_%28Martin_B-57B_Intruder%29.jpg/330px-Air_Zoo_December_2019_124_%28Martin_B-57B_Intruder%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Air_Zoo_December_2019_124_%28Martin_B-57B_Intruder%29.jpg/440px-Air_Zoo_December_2019_124_%28Martin_B-57B_Intruder%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>B-57B on display at the <a href="/wiki/Air_Zoo" title="Air Zoo">Air Zoo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>52-1499 - <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Patterson AFB">Wright-Patterson AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>. This aircraft was assigned to <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_Air_Force_Base" title="Wright-Patterson Air Force Base">Wright-Patterson Air Force Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a> as a test aircraft in the early 1960s. In 1965, it was returned to combat configuration to replace combat losses in Southeast Asia. It was assigned to the 8th Bomb Squadron at Phan Rang AB, <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a> in 1967, where it flew combat missions for 2<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> years. Upon return to the United States, it was converted to an electronic countermeasures EB-57B and was flown to the museum in August 1981. It is on display in the Museum's Modern Flight gallery where it replaced an RB-57A (AF Ser. No. 52-1492) that had been on display at the Museum since April 1968. In 2012 Museum staff reconverted it to stock B-57B configuration and placed it back on display.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1576 - <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Flight_Test_Center_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force Flight Test Center Museum">Air Force Flight Test Center Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edwards_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwards AFB">Edwards AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1584 - <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_Aviation_History_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum">Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>53-3957 - <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force_Museum" title="Pakistan Air Force Museum">Pakistan Air Force Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>EB-57B</dt></dl> <ul><li>52-1500 - <a href="/wiki/Vermont_Air_National_Guard" title="Vermont Air National Guard">Vermont Air National Guard</a> / <a href="/wiki/158th_Fighter_Wing" title="158th Fighter Wing">158th Fighter Wing</a> complex at <a href="/wiki/Burlington_Air_National_Guard_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington Air National Guard Base">Burlington Air National Guard Base</a> at <a href="/wiki/Burlington_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington International Airport">Burlington International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Vermont" title="Burlington, Vermont">Burlington, Vermont</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1504 - Dyess Linear Air Park, <a href="/wiki/Dyess_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyess AFB">Dyess AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1505 - Malmstrom AFB Museum and Air Park, <a href="/wiki/Malmstrom_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Malmstrom AFB">Malmstrom AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1506 - Celebrity Row, <a href="/wiki/Davis-Monthan_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis-Monthan AFB">Davis-Monthan AFB</a> (North Side), <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1509 - <a href="/wiki/Laughlin_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Laughlin AFB">Laughlin AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1516 - <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Armament_Museum" title="Air Force Armament Museum">Air Force Armament Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Eglin_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglin AFB">Eglin AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1519 - <a href="/wiki/March_Field_Air_Museum" title="March Field Air Museum">March Field Air Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/March_ARB" class="mw-redirect" title="March ARB">March ARB</a> (former <a href="/wiki/March_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="March AFB">March AFB</a>), <a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>52-1526 - Kansas National Guard Museum, <a href="/wiki/Topeka_Regional_Airport" title="Topeka Regional Airport">Topeka Regional Airport</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Forbes_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes AFB">Forbes AFB</a>), <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1548 - <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="South Dakota Air and Space Museum">South Dakota Air and Space Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellsworth AFB">Ellsworth AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rapid_City,_South_Dakota" title="Rapid City, South Dakota">Rapid City, South Dakota</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>52-1551 - on loan at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Aviation_(Warner_Robins)" title="Museum of Aviation (Warner Robins)">Museum of Aviation</a> at <a href="/wiki/Robins_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Robins AFB">Robins AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>B-57C</dt></dl> <ul><li>53-3841 - <a href="/wiki/314th_Airlift_Wing" title="314th Airlift Wing">314th Airlift Wing</a> complex, <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Rock AFB">Little Rock AFB</a> in <a href="/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" title="Little Rock, Arkansas">Little Rock, Arkansas</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>B-57E</dt></dl> <ul><li>55-4244 - <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_and_Space_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Strategic Air and Space Museum">Strategic Air and Space Museum</a> near <a href="/wiki/Offutt_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Offutt AFB">Offutt AFB</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Nebraska" title="Ashland, Nebraska">Ashland, Nebraska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>55-4274 - <a href="/wiki/Pima_Air_and_Space_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima Air and Space Museum">Pima Air and Space Museum</a>, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Davis-Monthan_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Davis-Monthan AFB">Davis-Monthan AFB</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>EB-57E</dt></dl> <ul><li>55-4253 - <a href="/wiki/Castle_Air_Museum" title="Castle Air Museum">Castle Air Museum</a> (former <a href="/wiki/Castle_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Castle AFB">Castle AFB</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Atwater,_California" title="Atwater, California">Atwater, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>55-4279 - <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="Peterson Air and Space Museum">Peterson Air and Space Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Peterson_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson AFB">Peterson AFB</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>55-4293 - <a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_the_Rockies_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum">Wings Over the Rockies Air and Space Museum</a> at the former <a href="/wiki/Lowry_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lowry AFB">Lowry AFB</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver, Colorado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>RB-57D</dt></dl> <ul><li>53-3982 - <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wright-Patterson_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright-Patterson AFB">Wright-Patterson AFB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>. This RB-57D is one of the 13 photoreconnaissance RB-57Ds. Painted as it appeared in the late 1950s while it served in the <a href="/wiki/4080th_Strategic_Reconnaissance_Wing" title="4080th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing">4080th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing</a>, 4025th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron (L), it went on display in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(B-57B)"><span id="Specifications_.28B-57B.29"></span>Specifications (B-57B)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Specifications (B-57B)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:191px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_B-57A_Canberra_3-view_line_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="3-view line drawing of the Martin B-57A Canberra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Martin_B-57A_Canberra_3-view_line_drawing.png/143px-Martin_B-57A_Canberra_3-view_line_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="143" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Martin_B-57A_Canberra_3-view_line_drawing.png/215px-Martin_B-57A_Canberra_3-view_line_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Martin_B-57A_Canberra_3-view_line_drawing.png/286px-Martin_B-57A_Canberra_3-view_line_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1585" data-file-height="2118" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">3-view line drawing of the Martin B-57A Canberra</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:343px;max-width:343px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:191px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_B-57B_Canberra_three-view_silhouette.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="3-view silhouette drawing of the Martin B-57B/C Canberra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Martin_B-57B_Canberra_three-view_silhouette.png/341px-Martin_B-57B_Canberra_three-view_silhouette.png" decoding="async" width="341" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Martin_B-57B_Canberra_three-view_silhouette.png/512px-Martin_B-57B_Canberra_three-view_silhouette.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Martin_B-57B_Canberra_three-view_silhouette.png 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">3-view silhouette drawing of the Martin B-57B/C Canberra</div></div></div></div></div> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <i>Quest for Performance</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Jet Bombers.</i><sup id="cite_ref-bomber_155_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bomber_155-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 2 (pilot, navigator)</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 65 ft 6 in (20.0 m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 64 ft 0 in (19.5 m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 14 ft 10 in (4.52 m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 960 sq ft (89 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 27,090 lb (12,285 kg)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 40,345 lb (18,300 kg)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 53,720 lb (24,365 kg)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zero-lift_drag_coefficient" title="Zero-lift drag coefficient">Zero-lift drag coefficient</a>:</b> 0.0119</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zero-lift_drag_coefficient" title="Zero-lift drag coefficient">Drag area:</a></b> 11.45 ft<sup>2</sup> (1.06 m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(wing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspect ratio (wing)">Aspect ratio</a>:</b> 4.27</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Wright_J65" title="Wright J65">Wright J65-W-5</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbojet" title="Turbojet">turbojets</a>, 7,220 lbf (32.1 kN) thrust each</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 598 mph (960 km/h, 520 kn) at 2,500 ft (760 m)</li> <li><b>Maximum speed:</b> Mach 0.79</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 476 mph (765 km/h, 414 kn)</li> <li><b>Stall speed:</b> 124 mph (200 km/h, 108 kn)</li> <li><b>Combat range:</b> 950 mi (1,530 km, 825 nmi) with 5,250 lb (2,380 kg) of bombs</li> <li><b>Ferry range:</b> 2,720 mi (4,380 km, 2,360 nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 45,100 ft (13,745 m)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 6,180 ft/min (31.4 m/s)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 42 lb/sq ft (205 kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thrust-to-weight_ratio" title="Thrust-to-weight ratio">Thrust/weight</a>:</b> 0.36</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lift-to-drag_ratio" title="Lift-to-drag ratio">Lift-to-drag ratio</a>:</b> 15.0</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 4× <a href="/wiki/20_mm_caliber" title="20 mm caliber">20 mm</a> (0.787 in) <a href="/wiki/M39_cannon" title="M39 cannon">M39 cannon</a>, 290 rounds/gun</li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> ** 4,500 lb (2,000 kg) in bomb bay, including nuclear bombs <ul><li>2,800 lb (1,300 kg) on four external hardpoints, including unguided rockets</li></ul></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Avionics</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>APW-11 Bombing Air Radar Guidance System</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHORAN" title="SHORAN">SHORAN</a> bombing system</li> <li>APS-54 Radar Warning Receiver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width: 25%; clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avCW7WIqVB0">Documentary on the Martin B-57 Canberra</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XhnkGAUCtUY">Footage of B-57 Canberras in service</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHXxhmpwCxo">Period film on B-57 Emergency Single-Engine Landing Procedure</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHtD0A32Q0Q">NASA B-57 Canberra at Prestwick, Scotland</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Electric_Canberra" title="English Electric Canberra">English Electric Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">Martin RB-57D Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin/General_Dynamics_RB-57F_Canberra" title="Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra">Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_CF-100" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro CF-100">Avro CF-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-66_Destroyer" title="Douglas B-66 Destroyer">Douglas B-66 Destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-28" title="Ilyushin Il-28">Ilyushin Il-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">Martin XB-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">North American AJ Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">North American B-45 Tornado</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bomber_aircraft" title="List of bomber aircraft">List of bomber aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of military aircraft of the United States">List of military aircraft of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nasa_jsc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_jsc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nasa_jsc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030224205416/http://jsc-aircraft-ops.jsc.nasa.gov/wb57/">"WB-57."</a> <i>NASA</i>. Retrieved: 10 March 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomber_150-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_150_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bell 2011, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Axe, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/09/air-force-universal-translator/">"America’s most important warplane is old, ugly ... and flown by NASA."</a> <i>wired.com</i>, 10 September 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomber_151-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_151_5-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 150-151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt8DAAAAMBAJ&dq=1954+Popular+Mechanics&pg=PA126">"Pivoting Bomb-bay Door Permits Accurate Drops at High-Speeds."</a> <i>Popular Mechanics</i>, February 1954, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 151-152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomber_152-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_152_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_152_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 152.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 152-153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomber_153-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_153_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_153_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_153_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_153_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bomber_153_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomber_154-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bomber_154_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 154.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, pp. 154-155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spyflight.co.uk/heart%20throb.htm">"Heart Throb."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927135648/http://www.spyflight.co.uk/heart%20throb.htm">Archived</a> 2011-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Spyflight</i>. Retrieved: 5 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikesh, Robert C. <i>Martin B-57 Canberra: The Complete Record.</i> Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1995. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88740-661-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88740-661-0">0-88740-661-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Witt, Lt Col Marquis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b-57canberra.org/ecm.htm">"EB-57 Electronic Countermeasures(ECM)."</a> <i>b-57canberra.org.</i> Retrieved: 22 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=299">"Martin B-57B Canberra."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815080633/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=299">Archived</a> 2010-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>National Museum of the United States Air Force.</i> Retrieved: 22 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marchfield.org/eb57b.htm">"Martin EB-57B Canberra."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101124203059/http://marchfield.org/eb57b.htm">Archived</a> 2010-11-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>March Field Air Museum.</i> Retrieved: 22 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mikesh 1977, pp. 46–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/aircraft/WB-57_-_JSC">"WB-57 - JSC | NASA Airborne Science Program"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=WB-57+-+JSC+%26%23124%3B+NASA+Airborne+Science+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairbornescience.nasa.gov%2Faircraft%2FWB-57_-_JSC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tarantola, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/5983028/why-are-the-most-vital-aircraft-in-the-usaf-arsenal-owned-by-nasa">"Why Are the Most Vital Aircraft in the USAF Arsenal Owned by NASA?"</a> <i>Gizmodo</i>, 2 November 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Filmer, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalaviationresource.com/v2/2013/08/10/nasas-new-wb-57-n927na-flies/">"NASA’s new WB-57F, N927NA, flies for the first time in 41 years."</a> <i>Global Aviation Resource</i>, 10 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-68746638publisher=bbc.com">"A look inside the Nasa jet chasing the solar eclipse"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27I+am+stoked%27%3A+What+it+feels+like+to+fly+through+a+solar+eclipse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Farticle%2F20240328-nasa-jets-chase-solar-eclipsepublisher%3Dbbc.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith 1966, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ravenstein-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ravenstein_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRavenstein1984" class="citation book cs1">Ravenstein, Charles A. 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Khan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secondtononepaf.com/2021/02/26/will-the-real-8-pass-charlie-stand-up/">"Will The Real "8-Pass Charlie" Stand Up"</a>. <i>Second To None</i>. Directorate of Media Affairs Pakistan Air Force.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Second+To+None&rft.atitle=Will+The+Real+%228-Pass+Charlie%22+Stand+Up&rft.au=Air+Cdre+%28R%29+Najeeb+A.+Khan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecondtononepaf.com%2F2021%2F02%2F26%2Fwill-the-real-8-pass-charlie-stand-up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-indianexpress-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indianexpress_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-class-of-65/9548/0">"The Class of ’65."</a> <i>The Indian Express</i>, 30 July 2006. Retrieved: 24 September 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Samir-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Samir_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jagan Mohan and Chopra. 2005, pp. 241–243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lal, Air Chief Marshal P.C. <i>My Days with the IAF.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1971War/Appendix3.html">"IAF Claims vs. Official List of Pakistani Losses."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060503172133/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/IAF/History/1971War/Appendix3.html">Archived</a> 2006-05-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>bharat-rakshak.com</i>. Retrieved: 5 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defencejournal.com/may99/b-57.htm">"B-57: The intrepid bomber of PAF."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227132726/http://www.defencejournal.com/may99/b-57.htm">Archived</a> 27 February 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Defencejournal.com.</i> Retrieved: 24 June 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Operational Suitability Test of the RB-57A Aircraft (Interim Report: Project No. APG/TAT/122-A). Vol. DTIC AD-046 931 (cleared for public release, 4 May 2000). Eglin AF Base, Fla: Air Proving Ground Command. 14 September 1954. <q>Radar contact was frequently lost by the ground station when the aircraft was in banks of 15-20 degrees or more. This was attributed to the location of the [AN/APS-11A transponder] antennae on the aircraft. … All drops consisted of three bombs individually released with the aircraft intended to be directly over the target when the second bomb exploded. Bursting altitudes were computed for one-half of release altitude. … The RB-57A is suitable for night photographic reconnaissance when operating within range of either ground radar or Shoran installations</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Operational+Suitability+Test+of+the+RB-57A+Aircraft&rft.place=Eglin+AF+Base%2C+Fla&rft.pub=Air+Proving+Ground+Command&rft.date=1954-09-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorst" class="citation web cs1">Dorst, Neal M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/Publications/TheNHRE50yearsofresearch.pdf">"The National Hurricane Research Center - 50 Years of Research, Rough Rides, and Name Changes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>amol.noaa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amol.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=The+National+Hurricane+Research+Center+-+50+Years+of+Research%2C+Rough+Rides%2C+and+Name+Changes&rft.aulast=Dorst&rft.aufirst=Neal+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aoml.noaa.gov%2Fgeneral%2Flib%2Flib1%2Fnhclib%2FPublications%2FTheNHRE50yearsofresearch.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airbornescience.nasa.gov/aircraft/WB-57_-_JSC">NASA.gov</a> accessed 13 June 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aero-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aero_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones 2006, pp. 93–97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hali, Gp Capt Sultan M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.defencejournal.com/may99/b-57.htm">"B-57: The Intrepid Bomber of PAF."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180227132726/http://www.defencejournal.com/may99/b-57.htm">Archived</a> 27 February 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Defence Journal.</i> Retrieved: 11 May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1559587/">"The Canberra High Altitude Mission Platform."</a> <i>National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado</i>. Retrieved: 5 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photolib.noaa.gov/Collections/Flying-with-NOAA/The-Heavies/B-57">"NOAA Photo Library > Collections > Flying with NOAA > the Heavies > B-57"</a>. <i>photolib.noaa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=photolib.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=NOAA+Photo+Library+%3E+Collections+%3E+Flying+with+NOAA+%3E+the+Heavies+%3E+B-57&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphotolib.noaa.gov%2FCollections%2FFlying-with-NOAA%2FThe-Heavies%2FB-57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdairmuseum.org/flight-line.html">"B-57 Canberra/52-1446."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170401144833/https://www.mdairmuseum.org/flight-line.html">Archived</a> 2017-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum</i>. Retrieved: 8 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wingsofeagles.com/browse-the-collection/aircraft/martin-rb-57-canberra/">"B-57 Canberra/52-1459."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505095706/http://www.wingsofeagles.com/browse-the-collection/aircraft/martin-rb-57-canberra/">Archived</a> 5 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Wings of Eagles Discovery Center.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdairmuseum.org/flight-line.html">"B-57 Canberra/52-1467."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170401144833/https://www.mdairmuseum.org/flight-line.html">Archived</a> 2017-04-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Glenn L. Martin Maryland Aviation Museum</i>. Retrieved: 8 April 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumofaviation.org/RB57.php">"B-57 Canberra/52-1475."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519131849/http://www.museumofaviation.org/RB57.php">Archived</a> 2012-05-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Museum of Aviation.</i> Retrieved: 5 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_serials/1952.html=">"USAF Serial Number Search (52-1480)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USAF+Serial+Number+Search+%2852-1480%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joebaugher.com%2Fusaf_serials%2F1952.html%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://selfridgeairmuseum.org/RB-57A.htm">"B-57 Canberra/52-1485."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040554/http://selfridgeairmuseum.org/RB-57A.htm">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Selfridge Military Air Museum.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neam.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=902">"B-57 Canberra/52-1488."</a> <i>New England Air Museum.</i> Retrieved: 5 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hill.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=5694">"B-57 Canberra/52-1492."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520123120/http://www.hill.af.mil/library/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=5694">Archived</a> 2013-05-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Hill Aerospace Museum.</i> Retrieved: 5 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=299">"B-57 Canberra/52-1499."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100815080633/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=299">Archived</a> 2010-08-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>National Museum of the United States Air Force.</i> Retrieved: 5 July 2010. October 2012 visit to NMUSAF and display panel in front of the aircraft.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afftcmuseum.org/exhibits/museum-aircraft-exhibits/">"B-57 Canberra/52-1576."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170102195232/http://afftcmuseum.org/exhibits/museum-aircraft-exhibits/">Archived</a> 2017-01-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Air Force Flight Test Center Museum.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.pafmuseum.com.pk/">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afarmamentmuseum.com/outside.shtml">"B-57 Canberra/52-1516."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141012072145/http://afarmamentmuseum.com/outside.shtml">Archived</a> 2014-10-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Air Force Armament Museum.</i> Retrieved: 5 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marchfield.org/aircraft-exhibits/aircraft/eb-57b-canberra-martin/">"B-57 Canberra/52-1519."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150530073838/http://www.marchfield.org/aircraft-exhibits/aircraft/eb-57b-canberra-martin">Archived</a> 2015-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>March Field Air Museum." Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://museumofaviation.org/portfolio/b-57b-canberra/">[2]</a> <i>museumofaviation.or</i> Retrieved: 4 February 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collections-objects/martin-eb-57-b-canberra">[3]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <i>airandspace.si.edu</i> Retrieved: 4 February 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sacmuseum.org/what-to-see/aircraft/b-57e-intruder/">"B-57 Canberra/55-4244."</a> <i>Strategic Air Command Museum.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pimaair.org/visit/aircraft-by-name/item/martin-b-57e-canberra">"B-57 Canberra/55-4274."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402230453/http://pimaair.org/visit/aircraft-by-name/item/martin-b-57e-canberra">Archived</a> 2 April 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Pima Air & Space Museum.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.castleairmuseum.org/ondisplay">"B-57 Canberra/55-4253."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114232620/http://www.castleairmuseum.org/ondisplay/">Archived</a> 2016-11-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Castle Air Museum.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://petemuseum.org/museum-tour-aerial-photos-airpark/">"B-57 Canberra/55-4279."</a> <i>Peterson Aerospace Museum.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wingsmuseum.org/1950-b-57-canberra/">"B-57 Canberra/55-4293."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627204122/http://wingsmuseum.org/1950-b-57-canberra/">Archived</a> 27 June 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Wings over the Rockies Air and Space Museum.</i> Retrieved: 4 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/MuseumExhibits/FactSheets/Display/tabid/509/Article/196763/martin-rb-57d.aspx">"Martin RB-57D > National Museum of the US Air Force™ > Display"</a>. <i>www.nationalmuseum.af.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalmuseum.af.mil&rft.atitle=Martin+RB-57D+%3E+National+Museum+of+the+US+Air+Force%E2%84%A2+%3E+Display&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalmuseum.af.mil%2FVisit%2FMuseumExhibits%2FFactSheets%2FDisplay%2Ftabid%2F509%2FArticle%2F196763%2Fmartin-rb-57d.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Loftin, LK, Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/pao/History/SP-468/cover.htm">"NASA SP-468: Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180529231420/https://www.hq.nasa.gov/pao/History/SP-468/cover.htm">Archived</a> 29 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>NASA.</i> Retrieved: 5 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bomber_155-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bomber_155_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston and Gilchrist 1993, p. 155.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Anderton, David A. BofAeE, AFAIA. "Martin B-57 Night Intruders & General Dynamics RB-57F". <i>Aircraft in Profile, Volume 14</i>. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1974, pp. 1–25. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85383-023-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85383-023-1">0-85383-023-1</a>.</li> <li>Bell, T E. <i>B-57 Canberra Units of the Vietnam War</i> (Osprey Combat Aircraft #85). Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-971-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-971-3">978-1-84603-971-3</a>.</li> <li>Drendel, Lou. <i>Air War over Southeast Asia, Vol 1, 1962–1966</i>. Carrolton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc, 1982. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89747-134-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89747-134-2">0-89747-134-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2001" class="citation journal cs1">Gordon, Doug (July–August 2001). "Tac Recon Masters: The 66th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing in Europe, Part One". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i> (94): 31–39. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Tac+Recon+Masters%3A+The+66th+Tactical+Reconnaissance+Wing+in+Europe%2C+Part+One&rft.issue=94&rft.pages=31-39&rft.date=2001-07%2F2001-08&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+B-57+Canberra" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gunston, Bill and Peter Gilchrist. <i>Jet Bombers: From the Messerschmitt Me 262 to the Stealth B-2</i>. Osprey, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-258-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-258-7">1-85532-258-7</a>.</li> <li>Hobson, Chris. <i>Vietnam Air Losses, USAF/Navy/Marine, Fixed Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast 1961-1973</i>. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85780-115-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85780-115-6">1-85780-115-6</a>.</li> <li>Jagan Mohan, P.V.S. and Samir Chopra. <i>The India-Pakistan Air War of 1965.</i> Delhi: Manohar, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-17304-641-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-17304-641-4">978-8-17304-641-4</a></li> <li>Jones, Barry. "A Nice Little Earner". <i>Aeroplane</i>, Volume 34, Number 10, October 2006.</li> <li>Knaack, Marcelle Size. <i>Encyclopedia of U.S. Air Force Aircraft and Missile Systems: Volume II: Post-World War II Bombers, 1945–1973</i>. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-16-002260-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-16-002260-6">0-16-002260-6</a>.</li> <li>Mesko, Jim. <i>VNAF, South Vietnamese Air Force 1945–1975</i>. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc, 1987. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89747-193-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-89747-193-8">0-89747-193-8</a>.</li> <li>Mikesh, Robert. "Buy British, Fly American." <i>Wings</i>, October 1977.</li> <li>Mikesh, Robert C. "Martin B-57 Canberra. The Complete Record". Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing Ltd., 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88740-661-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88740-661-0">0-88740-661-0</a>.</li> <li>Pfau, Richard A. and William H. Greenhalgh Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.defense.gov/2011/Mar/23/2001330101/-1/-1/0/AFD-110323-015.pdf"><i>The Air Force in Southeast Asia The B-57G – Tropic Moon III 1967–1972</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, Headquarters United States Air Force, 1978.</li> <li>Smith, Mark E. <i>USAF Reconnaissance in South East Asia (1961–66).</i> San Francisco, California: Headquarters, Pacific Air Force, Department of the Air Force, 1966.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B-57_Canberra&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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Martin Company">Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Model numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_MO" title="Martin MO">57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_NO" title="Naval Aircraft Factory NO">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_MS" title="Martin MS">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XNBL-2" title="Martin XNBL-2">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_N2M" title="Martin N2M">67</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin 70 (page does not exist)">70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XO-4" title="Martin XO-4">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_T3M" title="Martin T3M">73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_T4M" title="Martin T4M">74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XLB-4" title="Martin XLB-4">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_BM" title="Martin BM">77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XO2M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XO2M (page does not exist)">83</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XO-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XO-27 (page does not exist)">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XT6M" title="Martin XT6M">118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_PN" title="Naval Aircraft Factory PN">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_BM" title="Martin BM">125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_XFM-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin XFM-1 (page does not exist)">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_BM" title="Martin BM">129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_M-130" title="Martin M-130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_M-133&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin M-133 (page does not exist)">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-16" title="Martin XB-16">145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_156" title="Martin 156">156</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_M-158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin M-158 (page does not exist)">158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_PBM_Mariner" title="Martin PBM Mariner">162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Maryland" title="Martin Maryland">167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_JRM_Mars" title="Martin JRM Mars">170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder" title="Martin B-26 Marauder">179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-27" title="Martin XB-27">182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Baltimore" title="Martin Baltimore">187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-33_Super_Marauder" title="Martin XB-33 Super Marauder">189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-33_Super_Marauder" title="Martin XB-33 Super Marauder">190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_193" title="Martin 193">193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_2-0-2" title="Martin 2-0-2">202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_AM_Mauler" title="Martin AM Mauler">210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator">219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">271</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">274</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P6M_SeaMaster" title="Martin P6M SeaMaster">275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P6M_SeaMaster" title="Martin P6M SeaMaster">307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P7M_SubMaster" title="Martin P7M SubMaster">313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-68" title="Martin XB-68">316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P6M_SeaMaster" title="Martin P6M SeaMaster">317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">321</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">327</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airliners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_M-130" title="Martin M-130">M-130 Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_156" title="Martin 156">M-156 Russian Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_2-0-2" title="Martin 2-0-2">2-0-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">3-0-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">4-0-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">A-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Maryland" title="Martin Maryland">A-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Baltimore" title="Martin Baltimore">A-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Baltimore" title="Martin Baltimore">A-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">A-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_AM_Mauler" title="Martin AM Mauler">AM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">XB-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">XB-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-16" title="Martin XB-16">XB-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder" title="Martin B-26 Marauder">B-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-27" title="Martin XB-27">XB-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-33_Super_Marauder" title="Martin XB-33 Super Marauder">B-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">B-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">XB-51</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-68" title="Martin XB-68">XB-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_BM" title="Martin BM">BM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_MB-1" title="Martin MB-1">MB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_NBS-1" title="Martin NBS-1">NBS-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Maritime patrol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_PBM_Mariner" title="Martin PBM Mariner">PBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">XP2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_P2Y" title="Consolidated P2Y">P3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P4M_Mercator" title="Martin P4M Mercator">P4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P5M_Marlin" title="Martin P5M Marlin">P5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P6M_SeaMaster" title="Martin P6M SeaMaster">P6M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_P7M_SubMaster" title="Martin P7M SubMaster">P7M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">C-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_JRM_Mars" title="Martin JRM Mars">JRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_4-0-4" title="Martin 4-0-4">RM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_T" title="Martin T">T</a>/<a href="/wiki/Martin_T" title="Martin T">TT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_N2M" title="Martin N2M">N2M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scout/Torpedo bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_S" title="Martin S">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_MB-1" title="Martin MB-1">TM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_CS" title="Curtiss CS">T2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_T3M" title="Martin T3M">T3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_T4M" title="Martin T4M">T4M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_BM" title="Martin BM">T5M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XT6M" title="Martin XT6M">T6M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_MO" title="Martin MO">MO-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory_NO" title="Naval Aircraft Factory NO">M2O-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_MS" title="Martin MS">MS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">RB-57D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin/General_Dynamics_RB-57F_Canberra" title="Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra">RB-57F</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XO-4" title="Martin XO-4">XO-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Martin Marietta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_Model_845" title="Martin Marietta Model 845">845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-24" title="Martin Marietta X-24">SV-5J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_X-23_PRIME" title="Martin X-23 PRIME">X-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-24" title="Martin Marietta X-24">X-24A/B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAAS/USAAC/USAAF/USAF_bomber_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAF_bomber_aircraft" title="Template:USAF bomber aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAF_bomber_aircraft" title="Template talk:USAF bomber aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAF_bomber_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAF bomber aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAAS/USAAC/USAAF/USAF_bomber_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">USAAS</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">USAAC</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> bomber designations, Army/Air Force and <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-Service</a> systems</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original sequences<br />(1924–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Light bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_LB-1" title="Huff-Daland LB-1">LB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">LB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_XLB-3" title="Keystone XLB-3">LB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XLB-4" title="Martin XLB-4">LB-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-5" title="Keystone LB-5">LB-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-3" title="Keystone B-3">LB-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-4" title="Keystone B-4">LB-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-5" title="Keystone B-5">LB-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medium bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XB-1" title="Huff-Daland XB-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_B-2_Condor" title="Curtiss B-2 Condor">B-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heavy bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XHB-1" title="Huff-Daland XHB-1">HB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XHB-2" title="Fokker XHB-2">HB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XHB-3" title="Huff-Daland XHB-3">HB-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main sequence<br />(1930–1962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XB-1" title="Huff-Daland XB-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_B-2_Condor" title="Curtiss B-2 Condor">B-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-3" title="Keystone B-3">B-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-4" title="Keystone B-4">B-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-5" title="Keystone B-5">B-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-6" title="Keystone B-6">B-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Y1B-7" title="Douglas Y1B-7">B-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XB-8" title="Fokker XB-8">B-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-9" title="Boeing YB-9">B-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_YOA-5" title="Douglas YOA-5">B-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">B-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-16" title="Martin XB-16">B-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">B-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo">B-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-19" title="Douglas XB-19">B-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Y1B-20" title="Boeing Y1B-20">B-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-21" title="North American XB-21">B-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo">B-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-23_Dragon" title="Douglas B-23 Dragon">B-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">B-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">B-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder" title="Martin B-26 Marauder">B-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-27" title="Martin XB-27">B-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-28_Dragon" title="North American XB-28 Dragon">B-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-29D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">B-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-31" title="Douglas XB-31">B-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-32_Dominator" title="Consolidated B-32 Dominator">B-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-33_Super_Marauder" title="Martin XB-33 Super Marauder">B-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">B-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35">B-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker" title="Convair B-36 Peacemaker">B-36</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convair_YB-60" title="Convair YB-60">B-36G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_NB-36H" title="Convair NB-36H">NB-36H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">B-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-38_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress">B-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-39_Superfortress" title="Boeing XB-39 Superfortress">B-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-40_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress">B-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_XB-41_Liberator" title="Consolidated XB-41 Liberator">B-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-42_Mixmaster" title="Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster">B-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-43_Jetmaster" title="Douglas XB-43 Jetmaster">B-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">B-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XB-46" title="Convair XB-46">B-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">B-47</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-56" title="Boeing XB-56">B-47C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">B-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">B-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-50</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-54" title="Boeing B-54">B-50C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">B-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XB-53" title="Convair XB-53">B-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-54" title="Boeing B-54">B-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-55" title="Boeing XB-55">B-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-56" title="Boeing XB-56">B-56</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B-57</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">RB-57D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin/General_Dynamics_RB-57F_Canberra" title="Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra">RB-57F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">B-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-59" title="Boeing XB-59">B-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_YB-60" title="Convair YB-60">B-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-1_Matador" title="MGM-1 Matador">B-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">B-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">B-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-64_Navaho" title="SM-64 Navaho">B-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">B-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-66_Destroyer" title="Douglas B-66 Destroyer">B-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-67_Crossbow" title="GAM-67 Crossbow">B-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-68" title="Martin XB-68">B-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">B-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">B-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">B-71</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Long-range bomber<br />(1935–1936)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">BLR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-19" title="Douglas XB-19">BLR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XBLR-3" title="Sikorsky XBLR-3">BLR-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tri-Service sequence<br />(1962–current)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">B-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-sequential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Redesignated A-series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">B-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-26_Invader" title="Douglas A-26 Invader">B-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighter-bomber, in F-series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_FB-22" title="Lockheed Martin FB-22">FB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">FB-111</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-21_Raider" title="Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider">B-21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_Air_Force_system_numbers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAF_system_codes" title="Template:USAF system codes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAF_system_codes" title="Template talk:USAF system codes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAF_system_codes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAF system codes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_Air_Force_system_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> system numbers</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100–199</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">101</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_JT3D" title="Pratt & Whitney JT3D">P</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-64_Navaho" title="SM-64 Navaho">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell F-101 Voodoo">105</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">106</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>107 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-68_Titan" title="SM-68 Titan">A-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">108</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">109</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">110</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">111</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">112</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">113</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">114</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">115</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">116</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>117 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconnaissance_Satellite_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconnaissance Satellite System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos_(satellite)" title="Samos (satellite)">M</a></li></ul></li> <li>118 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGM-118_Peacekeeper" title="LGM-118 Peacekeeper">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KA-27_(camera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KA-27 (camera) (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypersonic_Reconnaissance_Manned_Boost-Glide_Rocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypersonic Reconnaissance Manned Boost-Glide Rocket (page does not exist)">P</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter" title="Boeing C-135 Stratolifter">119</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_JT3D" title="Pratt & Whitney JT3D">C/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFM_International_CFM56" title="CFM International CFM56">E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategic_Photo-Reconnaissance_Balloon_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategic Photo-Reconnaissance Balloon System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">Y</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGM-75_AICBM" title="BGM-75 AICBM">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-67_Crossbow" title="GAM-67 Crossbow">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADM-20_Quail" title="ADM-20 Quail">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XSM-73_Goose" title="XSM-73 Goose">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WS-124A_Flying_Cloud" title="WS-124A Flying Cloud">124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WS-125" title="WS-125">125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomber_Defense_Missile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomber Defense Missile (page does not exist)">126</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">127</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-128A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-128A (page does not exist)">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">129</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-130A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-130A (page does not exist)">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-28_Hound_Dog" title="AGM-28 Hound Dog">131</a></li> <li>132 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomber_Defense_Missile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomber Defense Missile (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-132B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-132B (page does not exist)">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">133</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">134</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-135A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-135A (page does not exist)">135</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">136</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">137</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-87_Skybolt" title="GAM-87 Skybolt">138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-69_SRAM" title="AGM-69 SRAM">140</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">141</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popeye_(missile)" title="Popeye (missile)">142</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">143–197</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-198A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-198A (page does not exist)">198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WS-199" title="WS-199">199</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bold_Orion" title="Bold Orion">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Virgo" title="High Virgo">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Draco" title="Alpha Draco">D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-199Y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-199Y (page does not exist)">Y</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200–299</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIM-10_Bomarc" title="CIM-10 Bomarc">200</a></li> <li>201 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-102_Delta_Dagger" title="Convair F-102 Delta Dagger">A/L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_F-106_Delta_Dart" title="Convair F-106 Delta Dart">B/W</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_J75" title="Pratt & Whitney J75">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XF-108_Rapier" title="North American XF-108 Rapier">202</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">203</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_XF-103" title="Republic XF-103">204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">206</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">207</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-26_Falcon" title="AIM-26 Falcon">208</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">209</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos_(satellite)" title="Samos (satellite)">210</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">211</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Weapons_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Weapons Control System (page does not exist)">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distant_Early_Warning_Line" title="Distant Early Warning Line">213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-121_Constellation" title="Lockheed C-121 Constellation">214</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">215</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment" title="Semi-Automatic Ground Environment">216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_F-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell F-101 Voodoo">217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIM-8_Talos" title="RIM-8 Talos">218</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">219</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-4_Falcon" title="AIM-4 Falcon">220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-9_Sidewinder" title="AIM-9 Sidewinder">221</a></li> <li>222 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Wizard" title="Project Wizard">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Electro-Optical_Countermeasures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Electro-Optical Countermeasures (page does not exist)">G</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">223</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike_Zeus" title="Nike Zeus">224</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">225</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-7_Sparrow" title="AIM-7 Sparrow">226</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">227–238</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_Defense_Alarm_System" title="Missile Defense Alarm System">239</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">240–278</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">279</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">280–298</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-299A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-299A (page does not exist)">299</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">300–399</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-105_Thunderchief" title="Republic F-105 Thunderchief">300</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">301</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-68" title="Martin XB-68">302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-104_Starfighter" title="Lockheed F-104 Starfighter">303</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">304</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">305</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>306 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-105_Thunderchief" title="Republic F-105 Thunderchief">A/L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-107" title="North American F-107">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-66_Destroyer" title="Douglas B-66 Destroyer">308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-13_Mace" title="MGM-13 Mace">309</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">310</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">311</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">312</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">313</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-62_Walleye" title="AGM-62 Walleye">314</a></li> <li>315 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor" title="PGM-17 Thor">A-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-19_Jupiter" title="PGM-19 Jupiter">A-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">316</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Tank_Guided_Air_Rocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Tank Guided Air Rocket (page does not exist)">317</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">318</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-65_Maverick" title="AGM-65 Maverick">319</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">320</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-12_Bullpup" title="AGM-12 Bullpup">321</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">322</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactical_Strike/Reconnaissance_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactical Strike/Reconnaissance System (page does not exist)">323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">324</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics%E2%80%93Grumman_EF-111A_Raven" title="General Dynamics–Grumman EF-111A Raven">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_TF30" title="Pratt & Whitney TF30">M/N</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mobile_Medium_Range_Ballistic_Missile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mobile Medium Range Ballistic Missile (page does not exist)">325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-4_Phantom_II" title="McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II">327</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_J79" title="General Electric J79">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle">328</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Republic_A-10_Thunderbolt_II" title="Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II">329</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_TF34" title="General Electric TF34">F</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">330</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">331</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">332</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">333</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">334</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_A-37_Dragonfly" title="Cessna A-37 Dragonfly">335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTV_A-7_Corsair_II" title="LTV A-7 Corsair II">337</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">338–379</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>380 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F100" title="Pratt & Whitney F100">A/B/E/F/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_F110" title="General Electric F110">P</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">381–397</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theater_Ballistic_Missile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theater Ballistic Missile (page does not exist)">398</a></li> <li>399 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-399A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-399A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-399B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-399B (page does not exist)">B</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">400–499</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">400</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AC-130" title="Lockheed AC-130">B/C/N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allison_T56" title="Allison T56">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_MC-130" title="Lockheed MC-130">G/H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_RC-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed RC-130 Hercules">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-132" title="Douglas C-132">401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-133_Cargomaster" title="Douglas C-133 Cargomaster">402</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">403</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Traffic_Control_And_Landing_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Traffic Control And Landing System (page does not exist)">404</a></li> <li>405 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaceborne_Laser_Communications_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaceborne Laser Communications System (page does not exist)">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_405C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 405C (page does not exist)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_405D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 405D (page does not exist)">D</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">406</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground_Theater_Air_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground Theater Air Control System (page does not exist)">407</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">408</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">409</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-5_Galaxy" title="Lockheed C-5 Galaxy">410</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_TF39" title="General Electric TF39">E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Area_Surveillance_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Area Surveillance Control System (page does not exist)">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-3_Sentry" title="Boeing E-3 Sentry">411</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_JT3D" title="Pratt & Whitney JT3D">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_Warning_And_Control_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Airborne Warning And Control System">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Weapons_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Weapons Control System (page does not exist)">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distant_Early_Warning_Line" title="Distant Early Warning Line">413</a></li> <li>414 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmospheric_Early_Warning_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmospheric Early Warning System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-414M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-414M (page does not exist)">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Airlift_Command_Integrated_Management_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Airlift Command Integrated Management System (page does not exist)">415</a></li> <li>416 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment" title="Semi-Automatic Ground Environment">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-Up_Interceptor_Control" title="Back-Up Interceptor Control">M (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Sands_Missile_Range_Surveillance_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Sands Missile Range Surveillance System (page does not exist)">M (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seek_Dawn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seek Dawn (page does not exist)">P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_Digitizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common Digitizer (page does not exist)">Q</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-417L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-417L (page does not exist)">417</a></li> <li>418 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryukyu_Air_Defense_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryukyu Air Defense System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaiian_Air_Defense_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiian Air Defense System (page does not exist)">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">419</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">420</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">L/W</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">421</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Digital_Network" title="Automatic Digital Network">423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_T-37_Tweet" title="Cessna T-37 Tweet">424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Complex" title="Cheyenne Mountain Complex">425</a></li> <li>426 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_AQM-35" title="Northrop AQM-35">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-426M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-426M (page does not exist)">M</a></li></ul></li> <li>427 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_AQM-60_Kingfisher" title="Lockheed AQM-60 Kingfisher">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Airlift_Command_Integrated_Management_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Airlift Command Integrated Management System (page does not exist)">M</a></li></ul></li> <li>428 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marine_Air_Ground_Intelligence_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marine Air Ground Intelligence System (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/URC-117_Ground_Wave_Emergency_Network" title="AN/URC-117 Ground Wave Emergency Network">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Firebee" title="Ryan Firebee">429</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photographic_Processing_and_Interpretation_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photographic Processing and Interpretation Facility (page does not exist)">430</a></li> <li>431 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_431G&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 431G (page does not exist)">G (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traffic_Control_And_Landing_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traffic Control And Landing System (page does not exist)">G (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crash_Locator_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crash Locator System (page does not exist)">432</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=METRO_Weather_Observation_and_Forecasting_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="METRO Weather Observation and Forecasting System (page does not exist)">433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Space_Surveillance_System" title="Air Force Space Surveillance System">434</a></li> <li>435 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navy_Navigational_Satellite_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navy Navigational Satellite System (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Automated_Command_and_Control_System" title="Strategic Automated Command and Control System">436</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuclear-Armed_Unguided_Satellite_Inspection_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuclear-Armed Unguided Satellite Inspection System (page does not exist)">437</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIDS_Intelligence_Data_Handling_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIDS Intelligence Data Handling System (page does not exist)">438</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Coastal_Cable_Communications_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Coastal Cable Communications System (page does not exist)">439</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forward_Scatter_Over-the-Horizon_Radar_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forward Scatter Over-the-Horizon Radar System (page does not exist)">440</a></li> <li>441 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_Mist" title="Cobra Mist">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobra_Talon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobra Talon (page does not exist)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Satellite_Communications" title="Air Force Satellite Communications">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-7" title="Lockheed X-7">442</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">443</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">444</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>445 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-445L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-445L (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-445M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-445M (page does not exist)">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">446</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">447</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">448</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">449</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LORAN" title="LORAN">450</a></li> <li>451 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spain_Air_Defense_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spain Air Defense System (page does not exist)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Tactical_Information_Distribution_System" title="Joint Tactical Information Distribution System">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_VZ-9_Avrocar" title="Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar">453</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">454</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HYWARDS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HYWARDS (page does not exist)">455</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadrajector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadrajector (page does not exist)">456</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">457</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wideband_Transmission_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wideband Transmission System (page does not exist)">458</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-459L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-459L (page does not exist)">459</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-8_Joint_STARS" title="Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS">460</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_WC-135_Constant_Phoenix" title="Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-Altitude_Balloon_Reconnaissance_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-Altitude Balloon Reconnaissance System (page does not exist)">461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_AQM-37_Jayhawk" title="Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk">462</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/463L_master_pallet" title="463L master pallet">463</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITT_465L_Strategic_Air_Command_Control_System" title="ITT 465L Strategic Air Command Control System">465</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=466L_Electromagnetic_Intelligence_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="466L Electromagnetic Intelligence System (page does not exist)">466</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Navigational_Training_Support_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Navigational Training Support System (page does not exist)">467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_JetStar" title="Lockheed JetStar">468</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversion_Of_Range_Telemetry_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversion Of Range Telemetry Systems (page does not exist)">469</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_470L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 470L (page does not exist)">470</a></li> <li>471 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight">L (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">L (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Support_System_Test_Aircraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Support System Test Aircraft (page does not exist)">472</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USAF_Command_and_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USAF Command and Control System (page does not exist)">473</a></li> <li>474 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_Missile_Early_Warning_System" title="Ballistic Missile Early Warning System">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/FPS-26_Radar" title="AN/FPS-26 Radar">N</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">475</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">476</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_JT3D" title="Pratt & Whitney JT3D">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_477L_Nuclear_Detection_and_Reporting_System" title="GE 477L Nuclear Detection and Reporting System">477</a></li> <li>478 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LTV_XC-142" title="LTV XC-142">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri-Service_Tactical_Communications_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tri-Service Tactical Communications System (page does not exist)">T</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">479</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-480L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-480L (page does not exist)">480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-4" title="Boeing E-4">481</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Attack_Command_and_Control_System" title="Post-Attack Command and Control System">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-53_Sea_Stallion" title="Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion">482</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_T64" title="General Electric T64">E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground_Theater_Air_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground Theater Air Control System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-53" title="Sikorsky MH-53">M/Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air/Ground_Digital_Secure_Teletype_Communication_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air/Ground Digital Secure Teletype Communication System (page does not exist)">483</a></li> <li>484 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Frequency_Global_Communication_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Frequency Global Communication System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Build_Back&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Build Back (page does not exist)">M</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wet_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wet Wash (page does not exist)">N</a></li></ul></li> <li>485 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground_Theater_Air_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground Theater Air Control System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_S-61R" title="Sikorsky S-61R">Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediterranean_Communications_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediterranean Communications System (page does not exist)">486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survivable_Low_Frequency_Communications_System" title="Survivable Low Frequency Communications System">487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Pine_(communications)" title="Green Pine (communications)">488</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Area_Command_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Area Command System (page does not exist)">489</a></li> <li>490 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Voice_Network_of_the_Defense_Communications_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Voice Network of the Defense Communications System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post_Attack_Intercontinental_Link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Post Attack Intercontinental Link (page does not exist)">M</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">491</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Strike_Command_and_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Strike Command and Control (page does not exist)">492</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Secure_Voice_Communications_Network" title="Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network">493</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/DRC-8_Emergency_Rocket_Communications_System" title="AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System">494</a></li> <li>495 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IFF_Mark_XII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IFF Mark XII (page does not exist)">L (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Command_and_Control_Information_Processing_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Command and Control Information Processing System (page does not exist)">L (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Surveillance_Network" title="United States Space Surveillance Network">496</a></li> <li>497 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-497A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-497A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automatic_Digital_Switching_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automatic Digital Switching System (page does not exist)">L (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_national_missile_defense" title="United States national missile defense">L</a></li></ul></li> <li>498 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-498A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-498A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strategic_Communications_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strategic Communications System (page does not exist)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Air_Transport_Service" title="Military Air Transport Service">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milstar" title="Milstar">L</a></li></ul></li> <li>499 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-499A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-499A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-499C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-499C (page does not exist)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SS-499D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SS-499D (page does not exist)">D</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500–599</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ground_Communication_Product_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ground Communication Product Group (page does not exist)">500</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">501–519</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-520B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-520B (page does not exist)">520</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">521–529</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-530A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-530A (page does not exist)">530</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">531–541</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_542N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 542N (page does not exist)">542</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">543–549</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>550 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-550A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-550A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-550E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-550E (page does not exist)">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">551–559</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>560 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-560A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-560A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-560F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-560F (page does not exist)">F</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">561–569</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-570A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-570A (page does not exist)">570</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">571–579</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>580 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-580A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-580A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OS-580E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OS-580E (page does not exist)">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">581–589</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_590K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 590K (page does not exist)">590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBU-15" title="GBU-15">591</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_592K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 592K (page does not exist)">592</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">593–599</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">600–699</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-600A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-600A (page does not exist)">600</a></li> <li>601 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-7" title="Lockheed X-7">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Aerospace_Offensive_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Aerospace Offensive System (page does not exist)">L</a></li></ul></li> <li>602 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-3" title="Bell XV-3">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Aerospace_Defensive_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Aerospace Defensive System (page does not exist)">L</a></li></ul></li> <li>603 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_X-13_Vertijet" title="Ryan X-13 Vertijet">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactical_Forces_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactical Forces System (page does not exist)">L</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-604A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-604A (page does not exist)">604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_VZ-9_Avrocar" title="Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar">606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_X-18" title="Hiller X-18">607</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">608</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_(rocket_family)" title="Scout (rocket family)">609</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">610</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">611</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">612</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">613</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-614A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-614A (page does not exist)">614</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">615</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minimum_Essential_Emergency_Communications_Network" title="Minimum Essential Emergency Communications Network">616</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">617</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-618A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-618A (page does not exist)">618</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">619</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">620</a></li> <li>621 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_SAINT" title="Project SAINT">A/B (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_NavSat/Inertial_Test_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated NavSat/Inertial Test System (page does not exist)">B (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CORONA_(satellite)" title="CORONA (satellite)">622</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Large_Solid-Propellant_Launch_Vehicle_Rocket_Motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Large Solid-Propellant Launch Vehicle Rocket Motor (page does not exist)">623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(rocket_family)" title="Titan (rocket family)">624</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-625A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-625A (page does not exist)">625</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">626</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Ballistic_Reentry_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Ballistic Reentry System (page does not exist)">627</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">628</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">629</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">630</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">631</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/AAR-44&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/AAR-44 (page does not exist)">632</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stellar_Inertial_Doppler_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stellar Inertial Doppler System (page does not exist)">633</a></li> <li>634 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_Dane" title="Cobra Dane">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Tactical_Information_Distribution_System" title="Joint Tactical Information Distribution System">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALE-24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALE-24 (page does not exist)">635</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">636</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">637</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-87_Skybolt" title="GAM-87 Skybolt">638</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALE-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALE-40 (page does not exist)">639</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALE-45&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALE-45 (page does not exist)">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/ALE-47" title="AN/ALE-47">641</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seek_Point&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seek Point (page does not exist)">642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALQ-184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALQ-184 (page does not exist)">643</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">644</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">645</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">646</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">647</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>648 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RM-81_Agena" title="RM-81 Agena">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_648D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 648D (page does not exist)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/ALQ-99" title="AN/ALQ-99">P</a></li></ul></li> <li>649 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-649A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-649A (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-649B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-649B (page does not exist)">B</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WS-649C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WS-649C (page does not exist)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-649D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-649D (page does not exist)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Counterweapons_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Counterweapons System (page does not exist)">E</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellite_Inspection_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellite Inspection System (page does not exist)">F</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Combat_Weapon_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Combat Weapon System (page does not exist)">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Dash 10">P</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-650A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-650A (page does not exist)">650</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_651A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 651A (page does not exist)">651</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALQ-122&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALQ-122 (page does not exist)">652</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">653</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">654</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>655 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-655A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-655A (page does not exist)">A (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_Altutude_Short_Range_Missile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Low Altutude Short Range Missile (page does not exist)">A (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALQ-131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALQ-131 (page does not exist)">P</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/ALQ-135" title="AN/ALQ-135">656</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">657</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">658</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">659</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALQ-155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALQ-155 (page does not exist)">660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALQ-161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALQ-161 (page does not exist)">661</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">662</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">663</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALQ-172&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALQ-172 (page does not exist)">664</a></li> <li>665 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-665A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-665A (page does not exist)">A (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-Sensor_Airborne_Reconnaissance/Strike_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-Sensor Airborne Reconnaissance/Strike System (page does not exist)">A (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li>666 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrated_NavSat/Inertial_Test_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrated NavSat/Inertial Test System (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALQ-184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALQ-184 (page does not exist)">C/P</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_667A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 667A (page does not exist)">667</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_668A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 668A (page does not exist)">668</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">669</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_670B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 670B (page does not exist)">670</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">671</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>672 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_ICBM_Technology_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced ICBM Technology Program (page does not exist)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALR-56&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALR-56 (page does not exist)">M/P</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">673</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALR-69&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALR-69 (page does not exist)">674</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-675A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-675A (page does not exist)">675</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">676</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">677</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">678</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_679A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 679A (page does not exist)">679</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Survivable_Flight_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Survivable Flight Control System (page does not exist)">680</a></li> <li>681 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_681D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 681D (page does not exist)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Base_Installation_Security_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Base Installation Security System (page does not exist)">E</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">682</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>683 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vela_(satellite)" title="Vela (satellite)">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactical_Air_Control_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactical Air Control System (page does not exist)">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-43" title="Boeing T-43">V</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">684</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RS-685A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RS-685A (page does not exist)">685</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aircraft_Flight_Simulation_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aircraft Flight Simulation Complex (page does not exist)">686</a></li> <li>687 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TACSATCOM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TACSATCOM (page does not exist)">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">P</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">688</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">689</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_690K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 690K (page does not exist)">690</a></li> <li>691 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-86_ALCM" title="AGM-86 ALCM">C</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_691X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 691X (page does not exist)">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Military_Command_and_Control_System" title="Worldwide Military Command and Control System">Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">692</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_X-13_Vertijet" title="Ryan X-13 Vertijet">693</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">694</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>695 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RAND_Corporation" title="RAND Corporation">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSER" title="ANSER">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itek" title="Itek">C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory" title="MIT Lincoln Laboratory">L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-68_Titan" title="SM-68 Titan">P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGM-17_Thor" title="PGM-17 Thor">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGM-30_Minuteman" title="LGM-30 Minuteman">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samos_(satellite)" title="Samos (satellite)">S (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_Defense_Alarm_System" title="Missile Defense Alarm System">S (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">696</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">697</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">698</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">699</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">700–799</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">700–735</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/APR-46&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/APR-46 (page does not exist)">736</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">737</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">738</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">739</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">740</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tactical_Electronic_Warfare_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tactical Electronic Warfare System (page does not exist)">741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANTIRN" title="LANTIRN">742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANTIRN" title="LANTIRN">743</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">744</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Satellite_Communications_Directorate" title="Military Satellite Communications Directorate">745</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">746–753</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AN/ALM-234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AN/ALM-234 (page does not exist)">754</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">755–799</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">800–899</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">800</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">801</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li>802 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_802L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 802L (page does not exist)">L (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_Frequency_Global_Communication_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High Frequency Global Communication System (page does not exist)">L (II)</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">803</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">804</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">805</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Range_Threat_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Range Threat System (page does not exist)">806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Support_Program" title="Defense Support Program">807</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">808–816</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technical_Sensor_Collection_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technical Sensor Collection Systems (page does not exist)">817</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">818</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">819</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">820</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">821</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">822</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=System_823L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System 823L (page does not exist)">823</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">824–831</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_Meteorological_Satellite_Program" title="Defense Meteorological Satellite Program">832</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">833</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">834</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">835–845</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Range_Threat_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Range Threat System (page does not exist)">846</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">847–899</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">900–999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">900–951</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">952</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">853</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">854</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">855</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-6" title="Douglas DC-6">956</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">957–967</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacer_Harmony&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacer Harmony (page does not exist)">968</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Unknown or not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1306563#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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