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<span>Coverage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Coverage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Coverage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coverage_of_punctuation_signs_and_apostrophes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coverage_of_punctuation_signs_and_apostrophes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Coverage of punctuation signs and apostrophes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coverage_of_punctuation_signs_and_apostrophes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codepage_layout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codepage_layout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Codepage layout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codepage_layout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aliases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aliases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aliases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aliases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ISO/IEC 8859-15</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/CEI_8859-15" title="ISO/CEI 8859-15 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ISO/CEI 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8859-15" title="ISO 8859-15 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISO 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ISO/IEC 8859-15" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">ASCII-based standard character encodings in the ISO/IEC 8859 series</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">MIME / IANA</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">ISO-8859-15</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">latin-9, latin-0, latin-6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Standard</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999</b>, <i>Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9</i>, is part of the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a> series of ASCII-based standard <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encodings</a>, first edition published in 1999. It is informally referred to as <b>Latin-9</b> (and for a while <b>Latin-0</b>). It is similar to <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">ISO 8859-1</a>, and thus also intended for “Western European” languages, but replaces some less common symbols with the <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a> and some letters that were deemed necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">A4</a></th> <th>A6</th> <th>A8</th> <th>B4</th> <th>B8</th> <th>BC</th> <th>BD</th> <th>BE </th></tr> <tr> <th>8859-1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Currency_(typography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency (typography)">¤</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Broken_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Broken bar">¦</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="¨">¨</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acute_accent" title="Acute accent">´</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cedilla" title="Cedilla">¸</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(mathematics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraction (mathematics)">¼</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="½">½</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fraction_(mathematics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraction (mathematics)">¾</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>8859-15 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ISO-8859-15</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the <a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> from <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_6429" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 6429">ISO/IEC 6429</a>. </p><p>Microsoft has assigned <b>code page 28605</b> a.k.a. <b>Windows-28605</b> to ISO-8859-15. IBM has assigned <b>code page 923</b> (<a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a> 923) to ISO 8859-15.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All the printable characters from both ISO/IEC 8859-1 and ISO/IEC 8859-15 are also found in <a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a>. Since October 2016, less than 0.1% (actually currently less than 0.02%) of all web sites use ISO-8859-15.<sup id="cite_ref-W3C_CE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W3C_CE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-W3C_FAQ_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W3C_FAQ-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The identifier ISO 8859-15 was proposed for the <a href="/wiki/Sami_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami languages">Sami languages</a> in 1996, which was eventually rejected, but was passed as <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR_197" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR 197">ISO-IR 197</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ipsj.or.jp_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ipsj.or.jp-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ISO 8859-16 was proposed as a similar encoding to today's ISO 8859-15, to replace 11 unused or rarely used <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-1">ISO 8859-1</a> characters with the missing French Œ œ (at the same spot as same place as <a href="/wiki/DEC-MCS" class="mw-redirect" title="DEC-MCS">DEC-MCS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">Lotus International Character Set</a>) and Ÿ (which was not at the same place as these sets, as Ý was in that spot for Icelandic), Dutch Ĳ ĳ, and Turkish Ğ ğ İ ı Ş ş. The euro sign did not exist at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The draft was as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Proposed (<i>but not adopted</i>) ISO/IEC 8859-15 </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax </td> <td title="U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">NBSP</a></span> </td> <td title="U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_question_and_exclamation_marks" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted question and exclamation marks">¡</a> </td> <td title="U+00A2 CENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)#Symbol" title="Cent (currency)">¢</a> </td> <td title="U+00A3 POUND SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">£</a> </td> <td title="U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Currency_(typography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Currency (typography)">¤</a> </td> <td title="U+0132 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĳ">Ĳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0132</span> </td> <td title="U+00A6 BROKEN BAR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">¦</a> </td> <td title="U+00A7 SECTION SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">§</a> </td> <td title="U+0133 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE IJ" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĳ">ĳ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0133</span> </td> <td title="U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">©</a> </td> <td title="U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">ª</a> </td> <td title="U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">«</a> </td> <td title="U+00AC NOT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Negation" title="Negation">¬</a> </td> <td title="U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">SHY</a></span> </td> <td title="U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">®</a> </td> <td title="U+00AF MACRON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">¯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx </td> <td title="U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Degree_symbol" title="Degree symbol">°</a> </td> <td title="U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus-minus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus-minus sign">±</a> </td> <td title="U+011E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">Ğ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">011E</span> </td> <td title="U+011F LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9E" title="Ğ">ğ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">011F</span> </td> <td title="U+0130 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0" title="İ">İ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0130</span> </td> <td title="U+00B5 MICRO SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Micro_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Micro sign">µ</a> </td> <td title="U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">¶</a> </td> <td title="U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">·</a> </td> <td title="U+0131 LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">ı</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0131</span> </td> <td title="U+015E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">Ş</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">015E</span> </td> <td title="U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">º</a> </td> <td title="U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">»</a> </td> <td title="U+015F LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E" title="Ş">ş</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">015F</span> </td> <td title="U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Half" class="mw-redirect" title="Half">½</a> </td> <td title="U+0178 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0178</span> </td> <td title="U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_question_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted question mark">¿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx </td> <td title="U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> </td> <td title="U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td title="U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> </td> <td title="U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> </td> <td title="U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td title="U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td title="U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a> </td> <td title="U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> </td> <td title="U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a> </td> <td title="U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td title="U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> </td> <td title="U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a> </td> <td title="U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">Ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td title="U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a> </td> <td title="U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">Ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx </td> <td title="U+00D0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">Ð</a> </td> <td title="U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> </td> <td title="U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">Ô</a> </td> <td title="U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> </td> <td title="U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td title="U+0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0152</span> </td> <td title="U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Ø</a> </td> <td title="U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">Ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td title="U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Û</a> </td> <td title="U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td title="U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a> </td> <td title="U+00DE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letter)" title="Thorn (letter)">Þ</a> </td> <td title="U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex </td> <td title="U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td title="U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a> </td> <td title="U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a> </td> <td title="U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a> </td> <td title="U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td title="U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td title="U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a> </td> <td title="U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td title="U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td title="U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td title="U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a> </td> <td title="U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a> </td> <td title="U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a> </td> <td title="U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a> </td> <td title="U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx </td> <td title="U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">ð</a> </td> <td title="U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a> </td> <td title="U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a> </td> <td title="U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a> </td> <td title="U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td title="U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0153</span> </td> <td title="U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a> </td> <td title="U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a> </td> <td title="U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a> </td> <td title="U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td> <td title="U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a> </td> <td title="U+00FE LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letter)" title="Thorn (letter)">þ</a> </td> <td title="U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">ÿ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The name was later changed to ISO-8859-0 and was restructured by 1997. The Turkish characters were removed because it was considered that it would potentially do more harm to Turkish then-current practice while UCS (Unicode) implementation was not that far away, and the Dutch <i>IJ</i> ligature was removed as the existing digraph <i>ij</i> was found to be adequate. It was also considered to add the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> Ŵ ŵ and Ŷ ŷ, but that was postponed pending further investigation. 4 unused or rarely used <a href="/wiki/ISO_8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 8859-1">ISO 8859-1</a> characters (<span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¤</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¨</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">´</span>, and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¸</span>) were replaced with <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">€</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">Ÿ</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">Œ</span>, and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">œ</span> respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-proposal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proposal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">€</span> became necessary when the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> was introduced. <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">Ÿ</span> is needed so that French text can be converted from lower-case to all-caps and back again without loss, and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">Œ</span> and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">œ</span> are French ligatures. Ironically, the last three had already been present in <a href="/wiki/DEC_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="DEC (company)">DEC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational Character Set</a> (MCS) in 1983, a character set from which <a href="/wiki/ECMA-94" class="mw-redirect" title="ECMA-94">ECMA-94</a> (1985) and ISO-8859-1 (1987) were derived. Since their original codepoints were now occupied by other characters, less logical codepoints had to be chosen for their reintroduction. </p><p>The same proposal also recommended replacing 6 more characters (<span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¢</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¦</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">±</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¼</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">½</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¾</span>) with "some other characters to cover a maximum of languages". The reasons for choosing these characters was stated in the proposal.<sup id="cite_ref-proposal_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-proposal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the euro sign, some wanted to replace the plus–minus sign instead of the currency sign. The currency sign is used in some applications as a <a href="/wiki/Delimiter-separated_values" title="Delimiter-separated values">field separator</a> and in some others to indicate <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subtotal" class="extiw" title="wikt:subtotal">subtotal</a>. There was strong opposition to this. One person said "The proposed «+-» is not an adequate fall-back, as this sequence, though rarely used, has already a fixed mathematical meaning, quite different from «±»; and, even if a reader would deduce the intended meaning, «±», from the context, «+-» in lieu of «±» will hurt a physicist's æsthetic feelings at least as much as «oe» in lieu of an o-e ligature a Francophone's."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">±</span> was kept, and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¤</span> was removed (as originally planned). </p><p>Circa 1997/1998 (when <a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">Windows-1252</a> was updated) four characters were selected: <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">Š</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">š</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">Ž</span>, and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">ž</span>, which are used in <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliteration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> loanwords and names. The proposal was renamed to ISO 8859-15 at the same time. In the end the characters <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¦</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¼</span>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">½</span>, and <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¾</span> were removed, while <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">¢</span> was kept because it was more common than the other four. </p><p>There were attempts to make ISO 8859-15 the default character set for 8-bit communication, but it was never able to supplant the popular ISO 8859-1. It did see some use as the default character set for the text console and terminal programs under Linux when the euro sign was needed, but the use of full <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> was not practical, but this has since been replaced with <a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coverage">Coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ISO 8859-15 encodes what it refers to as "<a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a> no. 9". This character set is used throughout the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a>, and much of <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>. It is also commonly used in most standard romanizations of East-Asian languages. </p><p>Each character is encoded as a single eight-bit code value. These code values can be used in almost any data interchange system to communicate in the following languages: </p> <dl><dt>Modern languages with complete coverage of their alphabet</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans language">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breton_language" title="Breton language">Breton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_language" title="Faroese language">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_language" title="Galician language">Galician</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> (missing uppercase <a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ẞ</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a><sup id="cite_ref-basic_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basic-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a><sup id="cite_ref-basic_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basic-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="width: 20%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Rhaeto-Romanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotokas_alphabet" title="Rotokas alphabet">Rotokas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_language" title="Walloon language">Walloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swahili_language" title="Swahili language">Swahili</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Complete support except for Ǿ/ǿ which are missing. Ǿ/ǿ can be replaced with Ø/ø at the cost of increased ambiguity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commonly supported with nearly complete coverage of the Dutch alphabet, as the missing <i><a href="/wiki/IJ_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="IJ (letter)">Ĳ</a>, ĳ</i> should always be represented as two-character IJ or ij in electronic form.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">US and modern British</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_German_Orthography" title="Council for German Orthography">Council for German Orthography</a> officially adopted a capital, <span class="nowrap">⟨ẞ⟩</span>, before support for German was complete.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New orthography</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basic-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-basic_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-basic_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Basic classical orthography</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rumi_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumi script">Rumi script</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bokmål and Nynorsk</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">European and Brazilian</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coverage_of_punctuation_signs_and_apostrophes">Coverage of punctuation signs and apostrophes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coverage of punctuation signs and apostrophes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Latin-script_alphabet" title="Latin-script alphabet">Latin-script alphabet</a></div> <p>For some languages listed above, the correct typographical <a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark#Table" title="Quotation mark">quotation marks</a> are missing, since only «, », ", and ' are included. </p><p>Also, this encoding does not provide the correct character for the apostrophe, and oriented single high quotation marks, although some texts use the spacing grave accent and spacing acute accent, which are both part of ISO 8859-1, instead of the 6-shaped/9-shaped quotations marks or apostrophes (and this works reliably with some font styles, where all these characters are displayed as slanted wedge glyphs). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codepage_layout">Codepage layout</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Codepage layout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Differences from <a href="/wiki/ISO-8859-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-8859-1">ISO-8859-1</a> have the Unicode code point shown underneath the character. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">ISO/IEC 8859-15<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"> <a href="/wiki/Space_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Space character">SP</a> </span> </td> <td title="U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">!</a> </td> <td title="U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Quotation_mark" title="Quotation mark">"</a> </td> <td title="U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Dollar_sign" title="Dollar sign">$</a> </td> <td title="U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&</a> </td> <td title="U+0027 APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Apostrophe" title="Apostrophe">'</a> </td> <td title="U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenthesis">(</a> </td> <td title="U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Parenthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Parenthesis">)</a> </td> <td title="U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus sign">+</a> </td> <td title="U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Hyphen-minus" title="Hyphen-minus">-</a> </td> <td title="U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a> </td> <td title="U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> </td> <td title="U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> </td> <td title="U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> </td> <td title="U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> </td> <td title="U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </td> <td title="U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> </td> <td title="U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> </td> <td title="U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> </td> <td title="U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> </td> <td title="U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign"><</a> </td> <td title="U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equals_sign" title="Equals sign">=</a> </td> <td title="U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">></a> </td> <td title="U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">[</a> </td> <td title="U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">]</a> </td> <td title="U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Caret" title="Caret">^</a> </td> <td title="U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td title="U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Curly_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly brackets">{</a> </td> <td title="U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td title="U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Curly_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Curly brackets">}</a> </td> <td title="U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax </td> <td title="U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Non-breaking_space" title="Non-breaking space">NBSP</a></span> </td> <td title="U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_exclamation_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted exclamation mark">¡</a> </td> <td title="U+00A2 CENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)#Symbol" title="Cent (currency)">¢</a> </td> <td title="U+00A3 POUND SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sign" title="Pound sign">£</a> </td> <td title="U+20AC EURO SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">20AC</span> </td> <td title="U+00A5 YEN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="¥">¥</a> </td> <td title="U+0160 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">Š</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0160</span> </td> <td title="U+00A7 SECTION SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">§</a> </td> <td title="U+0161 LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0" title="Š">š</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0161</span> </td> <td title="U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">©</a> </td> <td title="U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">ª</a> </td> <td title="U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">«</a> </td> <td title="U+00AC NOT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Negation" title="Negation">¬</a> </td> <td title="U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><a href="/wiki/Soft_hyphen" title="Soft hyphen">SHY</a></span> </td> <td title="U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">®</a> </td> <td title="U+00AF MACRON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Macron_(diacritic)" title="Macron (diacritic)">¯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx </td> <td title="U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Degree_symbol" title="Degree symbol">°</a> </td> <td title="U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus%E2%80%93minus_sign" title="Plus–minus sign">±</a> </td> <td title="U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">²</a> </td> <td title="U+00B3 SUPERSCRIPT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">³</a> </td> <td title="U+017D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">Ž</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017D</span> </td> <td title="U+00B5 MICRO SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Micro_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Micro sign">µ</a> </td> <td title="U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Pilcrow" title="Pilcrow">¶</a> </td> <td title="U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">·</a> </td> <td title="U+017E LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD" title="Ž">ž</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">017E</span> </td> <td title="U+00B9 SUPERSCRIPT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">¹</a> </td> <td title="U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordinal_indicator" title="Ordinal indicator">º</a> </td> <td title="U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Guillemet" title="Guillemet">»</a> </td> <td title="U+0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">Œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0152</span> </td> <td title="U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%92" title="Œ">œ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0153</span> </td> <td title="U+0178 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0178</span> </td> <td title="U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Inverted_question_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverted question mark">¿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx </td> <td title="U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">À</a> </td> <td title="U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">Á</a> </td> <td title="U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">Â</a> </td> <td title="U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">Ã</a> </td> <td title="U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a> </td> <td title="U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a> </td> <td title="U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a> </td> <td title="U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a> </td> <td title="U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">È</a> </td> <td title="U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a> </td> <td title="U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">Ê</a> </td> <td title="U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">Ë</a> </td> <td title="U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">Ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">Í</a> </td> <td title="U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">Î</a> </td> <td title="U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">Ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx </td> <td title="U+00D0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">Ð</a> </td> <td title="U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> </td> <td title="U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">Ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">Ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">Ô</a> </td> <td title="U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">Õ</a> </td> <td title="U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a> </td> <td title="U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Multiplication_sign" title="Multiplication sign">×</a> </td> <td title="U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Ø</a> </td> <td title="U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">Ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">Ú</a> </td> <td title="U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">Û</a> </td> <td title="U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a> </td> <td title="U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">Ý</a> </td> <td title="U+00DE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letter)" title="Thorn (letter)">Þ</a> </td> <td title="U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex </td> <td title="U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a> </td> <td title="U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a> </td> <td title="U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a> </td> <td title="U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%83" title="Ã">ã</a> </td> <td title="U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a> </td> <td title="U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a> </td> <td title="U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a> </td> <td title="U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a> </td> <td title="U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a> </td> <td title="U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a> </td> <td title="U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a> </td> <td title="U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a> </td> <td title="U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a> </td> <td title="U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a> </td> <td title="U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a> </td> <td title="U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">ï</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx </td> <td title="U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">ð</a> </td> <td title="U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a> </td> <td title="U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a> </td> <td title="U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a> </td> <td title="U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a> </td> <td title="U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95" title="Õ">õ</a> </td> <td title="U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a> </td> <td title="U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Division_sign" title="Division sign">÷</a> </td> <td title="U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">ø</a> </td> <td title="U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a> </td> <td title="U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a> </td> <td title="U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a> </td> <td title="U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a> </td> <td title="U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý">ý</a> </td> <td title="U+00FE LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Thorn_(letter)" title="Thorn (letter)">þ</a> </td> <td title="U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">ÿ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aliases">Aliases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Aliases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>ISO 8859-15</b> also has the following, vendor-specific aliases: </p> <ul><li><b>WE8ISO8859P15</b> (<a href="/wiki/Oracle_database" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle database">Oracle database</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Oracle_2002_DEC_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oracle_2002_DEC-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Latin_character_sets_(computing)" title="Western Latin character sets (computing)">Western Latin character sets (computing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a> Unicode subset for Europe</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/ISO-8859-15">"ISO-8859-15"</a>. <i>IANA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IANA&rft.atitle=ISO-8859-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fcharset-reg%2FISO-8859-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130228060505/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00923.html">"Code page 923 information document"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00923.html">the original</a> on 2013-02-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+page+923+information+document&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp00923.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201230853/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid923.html">"CCSID 923 information document"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid923.html">the original</a> on 2014-12-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCSID+923+information+document&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fccsid%2Fccsid923.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W3C_CE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-W3C_CE_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding">"Historical trends in the usage of character encodings, November 2018"</a>. <i>w3techs.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3techs.com&rft.atitle=Historical+trends+in+the+usage+of+character+encodings%2C+November+2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw3techs.com%2Ftechnologies%2Fhistory_overview%2Fcharacter_encoding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-W3C_FAQ-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-W3C_FAQ_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w3techs.com/faq">"Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>w3techs.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3techs.com&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw3techs.com%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ipsj.or.jp-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ipsj.or.jp_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFISO-IR-2091999" class="citation cs1">TIEKE representing Finnish Standards Association SFS (1999-12-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/209.pdf"><i>Sami supplementary Latin set no 2</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ITSCJ/<a href="/wiki/Information_Processing_Society_of_Japan" title="Information Processing Society of Japan">IPSJ</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISO-IR" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO-IR">ISO-IR</a>-209.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sami+supplementary+Latin+set+no+2&rft.pub=ITSCJ%2FIPSJ&rft.date=1999-12-07&rft.au=TIEKE+representing+Finnish+Standards+Association+SFS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitscj.ipsj.or.jp%2Fir%2F209.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverson" class="citation web cs1">Everson, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso8859/8859-sami.html">"Proposed ISO 8859-15"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposed+ISO+8859-15&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evertype.com%2Fstandards%2Fiso8859%2F8859-sami.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverson" class="citation web cs1">Everson, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertype.com/pics/emonopics/latin9.jpg">"Proposed ISO 8859-14 (later 15)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposed+ISO+8859-14+%28later+15%29&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evertype.com%2Fpics%2Femonopics%2Flatin9.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverson" class="citation web cs1">Everson, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso8859/8859-15.html">"Proposed ISO 8859-16"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposed+ISO+8859-16&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evertype.com%2Fstandards%2Fiso8859%2F8859-15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-proposal-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-proposal_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-proposal_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverson" class="citation web cs1">Everson, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso8859/latin00.html">"Proposed ISO 8859-0 (later 15)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposed+ISO+8859-0+%28later+15%29&rft.aulast=Everson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evertype.com%2Fstandards%2Fiso8859%2Flatin00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStolz1997" class="citation mailinglist cs1">Stolz, Otto (July 11, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/Archives-Old/UML008/0581.html">"Re: New Draft ISO 8859-0"</a>. <i>Unicode Mail List</i> (Mailing list).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Re%3A+New+Draft+ISO+8859-0&rft.date=1997-07-11&rft.aulast=Stolz&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Fmail-arch%2Funicode-ml%2FArchives-Old%2FUML008%2F0581.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00923.pdf"><i>Code Page CPGID 00923 (pdf)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, IBM</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+CPGID+00923+%28pdf%29&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP00923.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00923.txt"><i>Code Page CPGID 00923 (txt)</i></a>, IBM</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+CPGID+00923+%28txt%29&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP00923.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-923_P100-1998.ucm"><i>International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-923_P100-1998.ucm</i></a>, 2002-12-03</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Components+for+Unicode+%28ICU%29%2C+ibm-923_P100-1998.ucm&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Fibm-923_P100-1998.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oracle_2002_DEC-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oracle_2002_DEC_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBairdChibaChuFan2002" class="citation book cs1">Baird, Cathy; Chiba, Dan; Chu, Winson; Fan, Jessica; Ho, Claire; Law, Simon; Lee, Geoff; Linsley, Peter; Matsuda, Keni; Oscroft, Tamzin; Takeda, Shige; Tanaka, Linus; Tozawa, Makoto; Trute, Barry; Tsujimoto, Mayumi; Wu, Ying; Yau, Michael; Yu, Tim; Wang, Chao; Wong, Simon; Zhang, Weiran; Zheng, Lei; Zhu, Yan; Moore, Valarie (2002) [1996]. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+A%3A+Locale+Data&rft.btitle=Oracle9i+Database+Globalization+Support+Guide&rft.edition=Release+2+%289.2%29&rft.pub=Oracle+Corporation&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.au=Chiba%2C+Dan&rft.au=Chu%2C+Winson&rft.au=Fan%2C+Jessica&rft.au=Ho%2C+Claire&rft.au=Law%2C+Simon&rft.au=Lee%2C+Geoff&rft.au=Linsley%2C+Peter&rft.au=Matsuda%2C+Keni&rft.au=Oscroft%2C+Tamzin&rft.au=Takeda%2C+Shige&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+Linus&rft.au=Tozawa%2C+Makoto&rft.au=Trute%2C+Barry&rft.au=Tsujimoto%2C+Mayumi&rft.au=Wu%2C+Ying&rft.au=Yau%2C+Michael&rft.au=Yu%2C+Tim&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chao&rft.au=Wong%2C+Simon&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Weiran&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Lei&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Yan&rft.au=Moore%2C+Valarie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.oracle.com%2Fcd%2FB10501_01%2Fserver.920%2Fa96529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AISO%2FIEC+8859-15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_8859-15&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=29505&ICS1=35&ICS2=40&ICS3=">ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999</a> - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9 (published March 15, 1999)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n404.pdf">ISO/IEC 8859-15</a> <i>(final committee draft dated August 1, 1997)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jkorpela.fi/latin9.html">ISO Latin 9 as compared with ISO Latin 1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/203.pdf">ISO-IR 203</a> European supplementary Latin set <i>(September 16, 1998)</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist 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title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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