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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-합성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#합성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>합성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-합성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-화학물리적_성질" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#화학물리적_성질"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>화학물리적 성질</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-화학물리적_성질-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-결정성_염화바이닐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#결정성_염화바이닐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>결정성 염화바이닐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-결정성_염화바이닐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">염화 바이닐</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 48개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84" title="كلوريد الفاينيل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد الفاينيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinilxlorid" title="Vinilxlorid – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vinilxlorid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وینیل کولورید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وینیل کولورید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Вінілхларыд – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вінілхларыд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4" title="Вінілхлярыд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вінілхлярыд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Винилхлорид – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Винилхлорид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_de_vinil" title="Clorur de vinil – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur de vinil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylchlorid" title="Vinylchlorid – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vinylchlorid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylchlorid" title="Vinylchlorid – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vinylchlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλωραιθένιο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωραιθένιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_chloride" title="Vinyl chloride – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vinyl chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinila_klorido" title="Vinila klorido – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vinila klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_vinilo" title="Cloruro de vinilo – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de vinilo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vin%C3%BC%C3%BClkloriid" title="Vinüülkloriid – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vinüülkloriid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binil_kloruro" title="Binil kloruro – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Binil kloruro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وینیل کلرید – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وینیل کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyylikloridi" title="Vinyylikloridi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vinyylikloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_de_vinyle" title="Chlorure de vinyle – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure de vinyle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3ir%C3%ADd_vinile" title="Clóiríd vinile – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóiríd vinile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="विनाइल क्लोराइड – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विनाइल क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil-klorid" title="Vinil-klorid – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vinil-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Վինիլքլորիդ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վինիլքլորիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_klorida" title="Vinil klorida – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vinil klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADn%C3%BDlkl%C3%B3r%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Vínýlklóríð – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vínýlklóríð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_di_vinile" title="Cloruro di vinile – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro di vinile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3" title="クロロエチレン – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロロエチレン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Винилхлорид – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Винилхлорид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Винил хлорид – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Винил хлорид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clur%C3%BCr_de_vinil" title="Clurür de vinil – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Clurür de vinil" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinilhlor%C4%ABds" title="Vinilhlorīds – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vinilhlorīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylchloride" title="Vinylchloride – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vinylchloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylklorid" title="Vinylklorid – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinylklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_winylu" title="Chlorek winylu – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek winylu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_vinila" title="Cloreto de vinila – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de vinila" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_vinil" title="Clorură de vinil – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de vinil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Винилхлорид – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винилхлорид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_hlorid" title="Vinil hlorid – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vinil hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylchlorid" title="Vinylchlorid – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vinylchlorid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_klorid" title="Vinil klorid – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vinil klorid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_hlorid" title="Vinil hlorid – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vinil hlorid" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinylklorid" title="Vinylklorid – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinylklorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Винилхлорид – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Винилхлорид" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinil_klor%C3%BCr" title="Vinil klorür – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vinil klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinilxlorid" title="Vinilxlorid – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Vinilxlorid" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вінілхлорид – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вінілхлорид" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinilxlorid" title="Vinilxlorid – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vinilxlorid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_chloride" title="Vinyl chloride – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%90&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="염화비닐">염화비닐</a>에서 넘어옴)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34752754">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> </p> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption style="text-align:center;">염화 바이닐 </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="borderless" style="text-align:center"> <table border="0" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Vinyl-chloride-2D.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Structural formula of vinyl chloride"><img alt="Structural formula of vinyl chloride" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Vinyl-chloride-2D.png/110px-Vinyl-chloride-2D.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Vinyl-chloride-2D.png/165px-Vinyl-chloride-2D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Vinyl-chloride-2D.png/220px-Vinyl-chloride-2D.png 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption>Structural formula of vinyl chloride</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Vinyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Space-filling model"><img alt="Space-filling model" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vinyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png/110px-Vinyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vinyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png/165px-Vinyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Vinyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png/220px-Vinyl-chloride-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption>Space-filling model</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">이름 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC">IUPAC</a> 이름 <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Chloroethene</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">별칭 <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Vinyl chloride monomer<br />VCM<br />Chloroethylene<br />Refrigerant-1140</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">식별자 </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" title="CAS 등록번호">CAS 번호</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=75-01-4">75-01-4</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="예" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/7px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/11px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span style="display:none">예</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key: BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="예" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/7px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/11px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/14px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span style="display:none">예</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/C2H3Cl/c1-2-3/h2H,1H2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">Key: BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYAW</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">ClC=C</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">성질 </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EC%8B%9D" title="화학식">화학식</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>2</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>3</sub><span title="Chlorine">Cl</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%B0_%EC%A7%88%EB%9F%89" title="몰 질량">몰 질량</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001625000000000000♠"></span>62.50</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>겉보기 </td> <td>Colorless gas </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%83%84%EC%83%88" title="냄새">냄새</a> </td> <td>pleasant<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="밀도">밀도</a> </td> <td>0.911 g/ml </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B9%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="녹는점">녹는점</a> </td> <td> −153.8 °C (−244.8 °F; 119.3 K)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%81%93%EB%8A%94%EC%A0%90" title="끓는점">끓는점</a> </td> <td> −13.4 °C (7.9 °F; 259.8 K)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9A%A9%EC%95%A1" title="수용액">물에서의 용해도</a></div> </td> <td>2.7 g/L (0.0432 mol/L) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%95%95%EB%A0%A5" title="증기 압력">증기 압력</a> </td> <td>2580 mm. of mercury 20 °C (68 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%ED%99%94%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="자화율">자화율</a> (χ)</div> </td> <td>-35.9·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">열화학 </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89" title="열용량">열용량</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:112%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;">(<i>C</i>)</span></div> </td> <td>0.8592 J/K/g (gas)<br />0.9504 J/K/g (solid) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_%EC%97%94%ED%83%88%ED%94%BC" title="표준 생성 엔탈피">표준 생성 엔탈피</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:112%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;">(Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>−94.12 kJ/mol (solid) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">위험 </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dangerous_Substances_Directive_(67/548/EEC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dangerous Substances Directive (67/548/EEC) (없는 문서)">EU classification</a> (DSD) <span style="background:moccasin; line-height:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLP_Regulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLP Regulation (없는 문서)"><small title="Per CLP Regulation, outdated per 1 June 2017. Replaced by GHS data"><i>(outdated)</i></small></a></span></div> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hazard_F.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Extremely Flammable"><img alt="Extremely Flammable" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/40px-Hazard_F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/60px-Hazard_F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Hazard_F.svg/80px-Hazard_F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <small><b>F+</b></small></span> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hazard_T.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toxic"><img alt="Toxic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/40px-Hazard_T.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/60px-Hazard_T.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Hazard_T.svg/80px-Hazard_T.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <small><b>T</b></small></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_R-phrases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of R-phrases (없는 문서)">R-phrases</a> <span style="background:moccasin; line-height:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLP_Regulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLP Regulation (없는 문서)"><small title="Per CLP Regulation, outdated per 1 June 2017. Replaced by GHS data"><i>(outdated)</i></small></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%95#R12" title="유럽 연합 위험 규정"><abbr class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="R12: 극도로 가연성임.">R12</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%95#R45" title="유럽 연합 위험 규정"><abbr class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="R45: 암을 유발할 수 있음.">R45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_S-phrases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of S-phrases (없는 문서)">S-phrases</a> <span style="background:moccasin; line-height:85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CLP_Regulation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLP Regulation (없는 문서)"><small title="Per CLP Regulation, outdated per 1 June 2017. Replaced by GHS data"><i>(outdated)</i></small></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%95#S45" title="유럽 연합 위험 규정"><abbr class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible)">S45</abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9_%EC%9C%84%ED%97%98_%EA%B7%9C%EC%A0%95#S53" title="유럽 연합 위험 규정"><abbr class="abbr" style="color: blue; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use">S53</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (파이어 다이아몬드) </td> <td><div style="width:100%; background:transparent;"><div id="container" style="margin:0 auto; width:82px; font-family:sans-serif"><div id="on_image_elements" class="nounderlines" style="background:; float:left; font-size:20px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; position:relative; height:80px; width:80px; padding:1px;"> <div id="diamond_image_and_mw_ImageMap" style="position:absolute; height:80px; width:80px;"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_a533507812635c13" /></span><map name="ImageMap_a533507812635c13"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability code 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propane" title="Flammability code 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propane" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" title="Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Reactivity code 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorus" title="Reactivity code 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorus" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="width:12px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:12px; left:35px;"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span style="color:black;" title="Flammability code 4: Will rapidly or completely vaporize at normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, or is readily dispersed in air and will burn readily. Flash point below 23 °C (73 °F). E.g. propane">4</span></a></div><div style="width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:15px;"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span style="color:black;" title="Health code 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas">3</span></a></div><div style="width:13px; text-align:center; position:absolute; top:31px; left:54px;"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span style="color:black;" title="Reactivity code 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorus">2</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%99%94%EC%A0%90" title="인화점">인화점</a> </td> <td> −61 °C (−78 °F; 212 K)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C_%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84" title="폭발 한계">폭발 한계</a> </td> <td>3.6–33%<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#f1f1f1;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A7%81%EC%97%85%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="미국 국립 직업안전위생연구소"><b>NIOSH</b></a> (미국 건강 노출 한계): </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EC%9A%A9_%EB%85%B8%EC%B6%9C_%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허용 노출 한계 (없는 문서)">PEL</a> (허용)</div> </td> <td>TWA 1 ppm C 5 ppm [15-minute]<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B6%8C%EC%9E%A5_%EB%85%B8%EC%B6%9C_%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="권장 노출 한계 (없는 문서)">REL</a> (권장)</div> </td> <td>Ca<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f4f4f4;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDLH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDLH (없는 문서)">IDLH</a> (직접적 위험)</div> </td> <td>Ca [N.D.]<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">달리 명시된 경우를 제외하면, <a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="표준상태">표준상태</a>(25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa)에서 물질의 정보가 제공됨.</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="예" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/12px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/18px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/24px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span style="display:none">예</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:ComparePages&rev1=476992265&page2=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90">확인</a></span> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">관련 정보</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="예" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/7px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/11px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg/14px-Antu_mail-mark-notjunk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span style="display:none">예</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="아니오" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cross_reject.svg/7px-Cross_reject.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cross_reject.svg/11px-Cross_reject.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Cross_reject.svg/14px-Cross_reject.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><span style="display:none">아니오</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">정보상자 각주</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>염화 바이닐</b>(vinyl chloride) 또는 <b>클로로에틸렌</b>(chloroethylene)은 H<sub>2</sub>C=CHCl의 구조식을 가진 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B8%B0_%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC" title="유기 화합물">유기</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%A0_%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="할로젠 화합물 (없는 문서)">할로젠 화합물</a>로, 무색의 가연성 독가스이다. 산업적으로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90" class="mw-redirect" title="폴리염화 바이닐">폴리염화 바이닐</a>(PVC)을 중합하는데 사용되는 주요 물질이다. 매년 약 130억 kg이 생산된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="합성"><span id=".ED.95.A9.EC.84.B1"></span>합성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 합성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1835%EB%85%84" title="1835년">1835년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B8%EB%A0%8C" title="염화 에틸렌">염화 에틸렌</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A5%A8" title="수산화 칼륨">수산화 칼륨</a>을 반응시켜 최초로 합성했다. 이 화학 반응은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%95%A9_%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91" class="mw-redirect" title="중합 반응">중합 반응</a>이다. 20세기 초에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EC%88%98%EC%9D%80(II)" title="염화 수은(II)">염화 수은(II)</a>의 존재하에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%8B%B8%EB%A0%8C" title="아세틸렌">아세틸렌</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94%EC%88%98%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="염화수소">염화수소</a>로부터 염화바이닐 을 제조하는 공정이 개발되었으며, 천연 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AC%B4" title="고무">고무</a>의 대체물이 필요했던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="제2차 세계대전">제2차 세계대전</a> 당시에야 비로소 본격적인 생산이 시작되었다. 유럽에서는 아세틸렌을 이용한 방법을 사용하며, 미국에서 보통 염화 에틸렌을 480~510 °C에서 가열하거나 묽은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="수산화 나트륨">수산화 나트륨</a> 용액으로 처리하여 염화 바이닐을 만든다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="화학물리적_성질"><span id=".ED.99.94.ED.95.99.EB.AC.BC.EB.A6.AC.EC.A0.81_.EC.84.B1.EC.A7.88"></span>화학물리적 성질</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 화학물리적 성질"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>염화 바이닐의 화학적 성질은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A0%88%ED%95%80" class="mw-redirect" title="올레핀">올레핀</a>의 성질과 유사하며, 중합체로 전환되는 것 외에 염화 바이닐의 가장 중요한 반응은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%AC%EC%95%84%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C%EC%82%B0" title="하이포아염소산">하이포아염소산</a>과 반응하여 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%A0%ED%8C%8C%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="술파티아졸 (없는 문서)">술파티아졸</a>과 같은 조제약을 만드는 데 쓰이는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EC%95%84%EC%84%B8%ED%8A%B8_%EC%95%8C%EB%8D%B0%ED%9E%88%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="클로로 아세트 알데히드 (없는 문서)">클로로 아세트 알데히드</a>를 만드는 것이다. </p><p>물리적으로는 햇볕을 받으면 서서히 편상의 고체로 변하는 성질이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="결정성_염화바이닐"><span id=".EA.B2.B0.EC.A0.95.EC.84.B1_.EC.97.BC.ED.99.94.EB.B0.94.EC.9D.B4.EB.8B.90"></span>결정성 염화바이닐</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 결정성 염화바이닐"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>폴리염화바이닐의 특수한 것으로 결정성인 것이 있다. 이것은 염화바이닐을 저온으로 중합시킨 것으로서, 가지갈림도 적고 분자 자신이 늘어서기 쉽게 되어 있다. 이와 같은 성질의 수지는 아세톤－이황화타소 혼합용제로 녹이고, 작은 구멍으로 압출하여 용제를 건조시켜 방사할 수 있다. 이렇게 만들어진 실은 분자가 적당히 결정화되어 있어 실로서 적당한 인장강도를 가졌으며, 값이 퍽 싼 편이므로 어망·커튼 용으로 쓰인다. </p><p>버스 손잡이 등에 피복한 염화바이닐 튜브는 결정화하기 쉬운 폴리염화바이닐을 시트로 잡아늘인 상태에서 냉각시켜 만든 것이다. 이것을 파이프에 씌워서 뜨거운 물을 끼얹으면 폴리염화바이닐은 연화하여 깨끗이 정렬해 있던 분자사슬이 온도에 따라 흩어져 분자쇄가 오그라져 수축하므로 파이프에 밀착하게 되는 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90%EA%B8%B0" title="바이닐기">바이닐기</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PGCH-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_1-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_1-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PGCH_1-4">마</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0658.html">“#0658”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A7%81%EC%97%85%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" title="미국 국립 직업안전위생연구소">미국 국립 직업안전위생연구소</a> (NIOSH).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%230658&rft.pub=%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD+%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD+%EC%A7%81%EC%97%85%EC%95%88%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%84%EC%83%9D%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C+%28NIOSH%29&rft.au=NIOSH+Pocket+Guide+to+Chemical+Hazards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fnpg%2Fnpgd0658.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94+%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%90&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vinyl_chloride?uselang=ko">염화 바이닐</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/20px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/30px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/40px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> 이 문서에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C" title="다음">다음커뮤니케이션</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%B9%B4%EC%98%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="카카오 (기업)">카카오</a>)에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="위키백과:GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a> 또는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" title="위키백과:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License">CC-SA</a> 라이선스로 배포한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%8C_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="위키백과:다음 글로벌 세계대백과사전">글로벌 세계대백과사전</a>의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다.</small></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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