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flex: 1; margin: 0.2em 0;\"\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die_2024\" title=\"Wikipédia:Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\"\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZapojte sa a\u0026#160;získajte cenu\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pôvod_názvu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pôvod_názvu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pôvod názvu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pôvod_názvu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satirickí_básnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satirickí_básnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Satirickí básnici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satirickí_básnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Význam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Význam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Význam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Význam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zdroj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zdroj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zdroj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zdroj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Goliardi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 21 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="جولياتي – arabčina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جولياتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Голиард – bulharčina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голиард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliard" title="Goliard – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Goliard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliards" title="Goliards – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Goliards" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliardo" title="Goliardo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Goliardo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliardo" title="Goliardo – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Goliardo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliardo" title="Goliardo – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Goliardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גוליארדים – hebrejčina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוליארדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golijardski_stih" title="Golijardski stih – chorvátčina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Golijardski stih" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goli%C3%A1rd" title="Goliárd – maďarčina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Goliárd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ゴリアール – japončina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴリアール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliardus" title="Goliardus – latinčina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Goliardus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliarden" title="Goliarden – holandčina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goliarden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliardene" title="Goliardene – nórčina (bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Goliardene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="nórčina (bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliard" title="Goliard – poľština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Goliard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poľština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliardo" title="Goliardo – portugalčina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Goliardo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Ваганты – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ваганты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golijardi" title="Golijardi – srbochorvátčina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Golijardi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvátčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliard%C3%AB" title="Goliardë – albánčina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Goliardë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Вагант – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вагант" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliard" title="Goliard – vietnamčina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Goliard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q767975#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Goliardi" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Goliardi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenčina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazenia"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Goliardi"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=history" title="Minulé revízie tejto stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akcie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Goliardi"><span>Čítať</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&veaction=edit" title="Upraviť túto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Upraviť</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=edit" title="Upraviť zdrojový kód tejto stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Upraviť zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=history"><span>Zobraziť históriu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Všeobecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Goliathhaus2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Goliathhaus2012.jpg/220px-Goliathhaus2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Goliathhaus2012.jpg/330px-Goliathhaus2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Goliathhaus2012.jpg/440px-Goliathhaus2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="3173" /></a><figcaption>Goliathhaus v Regensburgu – ubytovanie pre potulných goliardov.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Goliardi</b> bola skupina cirkevných autorov, ktorí písali <a href="/wiki/Satira" title="Satira">satirickú</a> poéziu v <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">latinčine</a> ovplyvnenú kultúrou pitia vína v období <a href="/wiki/12._storo%C4%8Die" title="12. storočie">12.</a> až <a href="/wiki/13._storo%C4%8Die" title="13. storočie">13. storočia</a>. Boli to väčšinou študenti <a href="/wiki/Teol%C3%B3gia" title="Teológia">teológie</a> na univerzitách vo Francúzsku, Nemecku, Španielsku, Taliansku a Anglicku. Protestovali proti rastúcim protirečeniam v cirkvi, napríklad neúspechu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kri%C5%BEiacke_v%C3%BDpravy_do_v%C3%BDchodn%C3%A9ho_Stredomoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Križiacke výpravy do východného Stredomoria (stránka neexistuje)">križiakov</a> a finančným stratám vyjadrujúc svoj protest prostredníctvom piesní, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A9zia" title="Poézia">poézie</a> a hudobných vystúpení. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pôvod_názvu"><span id="P.C3.B4vod_n.C3.A1zvu"></span>Pôvod názvu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Pôvod názvu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pôvod názvu"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pôvod a odvodenie tohoto slova nie je isté. Uvažuje sa, že by pochádzalo z mýtického mena „Golias“ (slov. Goliáš) a jeho stredovekej formy „Goliath“. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goli%C3%A1%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goliáš (stránka neexistuje)">Goliáš</a> bol obor, ktorý v <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblii</a> bojoval proti kráľovi <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1vid_(biblick%C3%A1_postava)" title="Dávid (biblická postava)">Dávidovi</a>. Iná odvodenina slova pochádza z francúzskeho slova „gailliard“ (slov. veselý chlapík). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Satirickí_básnici"><span id="Satirick.C3.AD_b.C3.A1snici"></span>Satirickí básnici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Satirickí básnici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Satirickí básnici"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Satiry boli namierené proti cirkvi. Napríklad, zmienka u sv. Remyho, goliardi išli v procesii a každý držal haringa na špagáte vlečúc ho po zemi. Cieľ hry spočíval v tom, kráčať v rade s haringom a držať vlastného tak, aby nebol zašliapnutý. V niektorých krajoch sa oslavoval somár, obliekli ho do kostýmu a bol odvedený do <a href="/wiki/Presbyt%C3%A9rium_(priestor_v_kostole)" title="Presbytérium (priestor v kostole)">presbytéria</a>, kde ho kantor oslávil cirkevnou piesňou. V prestávkach jeho spevu poslucháčstvo vykrikovalo: Haha, pán Osol, haha! Univerzita v Paríži sa sťažovala: Kňazi a klerici tancovali spolu v rade oblečení ako ženy a spievali bezohľadné piesne. Jedli čierny puding na oltári, kde sa slávila omša, atď. Goliardi používali posvätné zdroje, napríklad texty rímskokatolíckej <a href="/wiki/Om%C5%A1a_(bohoslu%C5%BEba)" title="Omša (bohoslužba)">omše</a> a latinské hymny, a prekrúcali ich na bezbožné a satirické výroky vo svojich básňach. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDarg%C3%B3n" title="Žargón">Žargón</a> <a href="/wiki/Scholastika_(filozofia)" title="Scholastika (filozofia)">scholastickej filozofie</a> sa v nich tiež často objavoval so zámerom satirizovať... a podobne. Ich satiry boli namierené proti cirkvi, útočili na <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1pe%C5%BE" title="Pápež">pápeža</a>. Goliardi boli protestným hnutím a znamenali veľký krok ku kriticizmu voči cirkvi. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a> na koncile v <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trieri</a> im bola zakázaná účasť v spievanej omši. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> mali goliardi účasť na výčinoch na území <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%AD%C5%BEska_univerzita" title="Parížska univerzita">Parížskej univerzity</a> v spojitosti s intrigami <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1pe%C5%BEsk%C3%BD_leg%C3%A1t" title="Pápežský legát">pápežského legáta</a>. Boli tiež predmetom riešenia na mnohých <a href="/wiki/Koncil" title="Koncil">konciloch</a> hlavne v <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a>, kde boli odsúdení: žiaden klerik nemohol byť žonglér, goliard či šašo. </p><p>V roku <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%ADn_nad_R%C3%BDnom" title="Kolín nad Rýnom">Kolíne</a>, im bolo zakázané modliť sa a oddávať sa nerestiam. Často privilégiá kňažstva neboli povolené goliardom. Veľká časť tvorby <a href="/wiki/Carmina_Burana" title="Carmina Burana">Carmina Burana</a> patrila práve tejto škole. Autori často používali prezývky: Jeden anonymný goliardský autor mal prezývku „Archpoet“. Ďalší autori tejto školy boli Peter z Blois a Walter zo Châtillonu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Význam"><span id="V.C3.BDznam"></span>Význam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Upraviť sekciu: Význam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Význam"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Goliardi nadobudli svoj literárny význam. Používali veršovanú <a href="/wiki/Latin%C4%8Dina" title="Latinčina">latinčinu</a> s nepravidelnou <a href="/wiki/Proz%C3%B3dia" title="Prozódia">prozódiou</a> radšej ako klasické <a href="/wiki/Metrum_(po%C3%A9zia)" title="Metrum (poézia)">metrum</a>, sylabický prízvuk mal dlhé pauzy kvôli latinskej výslovnosti. Toto literárne hnutie nanovo posvätilo latinskú poéziu, napríklad Thomas de Celano vo svojom „Dies Irae“ alebo Thomas Aquinas v „Pange Lingu“a. Sekvencie týchto básní boli v latinských poetických formách, ktoré goliardi pomáhali rozvinúť. </p><p>Goliardská poézia sa stala súčasťou vzoru pre anglické satirické verše, ktoré prekvitali v období <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Butler (stránka neexistuje)">Samuela Butlera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathana Swifta</a> a iných. Slovo „goliard“ prežilo v originálnom tvare a prešlo do francúzskej a anglickej literatúry <a href="/wiki/14._storo%C4%8Die" title="14. storočie">14. storočia</a>, všeobecne bolo šírené <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDongl%C3%A9r" class="mw-redirect" title="Žonglér">žonglérmi</a> a potulnými <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minstrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minstrel (stránka neexistuje)">minstrelmi</a>, no stratilo asociácie na klerikov. Slovo bolo používané Piersom Plowmanom a <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Chaucerom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zdroj">Zdroj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Upraviť sekciu: Zdroj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goliardi&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Zdroj"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><i>Tento článok je čiastočný alebo úplný preklad článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliards?oldid=579817552">Goliards</a> na anglickej Wikipédii.</i></span></li></ul> <div style="border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 0ex 1ex; font-size: 90%;" class="tright" title="Portál, 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href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Z%C3%A1padn%C3%A9_liter%C3%A1rne_%C5%A1koly&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Západné_básnické_školy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Západné básnické školy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achmatovsk%C3%A9_siroty" title="Achmatovské siroty">Achmatovské siroty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akm%C3%A9izmus" title="Akméizmus">Akméizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audenova_skupina" title="Audenova skupina">Audenova skupina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_generation" title="Beat generation">Beat generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Mountain_poets" title="Black Mountain poets">Black Mountain poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Arts_movement" title="Black Arts movement">Black Arts movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Poetry_Revival" title="British Poetry Revival">British Poetry Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_poets" title="Cairo poets">Cairo poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castalian_band&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castalian band (stránka neexistuje)">Castalian band</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavalier_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavalier poets (stránka neexistuje)">Cavalier poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Churchyard_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Churchyard poets (stránka neexistuje)">Churchyard poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confessional_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confessional poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Confessional poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9olit%C3%A9" title="Créolité">Créolité</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Image&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Image (stránka neexistuje)">Deep Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Della_Cruscans" title="Della Cruscans">Della Cruscans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C4%9Btsil" class="mw-redirect" title="Devětsil">Devětsil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolce_stil_novo" title="Dolce stil novo">Dolce stil novo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dymock_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dymock poets (stránka neexistuje)">Dymock poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopoetry" title="Ecopoetry">Ecopoetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_poets_of_Elan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The poets of Elan (stránka neexistuje)">The poets of Elan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flarf" title="Flarf">Flarf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fugitives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fugitives (stránka neexistuje)">Fugitives</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garip (stránka neexistuje)">Garip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gay_saber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gay saber (stránka neexistuje)">Gay saber</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generation_of_%2798&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generation of '98 (stránka neexistuje)">Generation of '98</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generation_of_%2727&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generation of '27 (stránka neexistuje)">Generation of '27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgian_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgian poets (stránka neexistuje)">Georgian poets</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Goliardi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Group (stránka neexistuje)">The Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlemsk%C3%A1_renesancia" title="Harlemská renesancia">Harlemská renesancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvardsk%C3%AD_est%C3%A9ti" title="Harvardskí estéti">Harvardskí estéti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungry_generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungry generation (stránka neexistuje)">Hungry generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagizmus" title="Imagizmus">Imagizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informationist_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informationist poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Informationist poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jindyworobak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jindyworobak (stránka neexistuje)">Jindyworobak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazern%C3%AD_b%C3%A1snici" title="Jazerní básnici">Jazerní básnici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katol%C3%ADcka_moderna" title="Katolícka moderna">Katolícka moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulteranizmus" title="Kulteranizmus">Kulteranizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_poets" title="Language poets">Language poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lum%C3%ADrovci" title="Lumírovci">Lumírovci</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martian_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martian poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Martian poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphysical_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphysical poets (stránka neexistuje)">Metaphysical poets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modernist_poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modernist poetry (stránka neexistuje)">Modernist poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Movement (stránka neexistuje)">The Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gritude" title="Négritude">Négritude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoterici" title="Neoterici">Neoterici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newyorsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola" title="Newyorská škola">Newyorská škola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_American_Poetry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New American Poetry (stránka neexistuje)">New American Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Apocalyptics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Apocalyptics (stránka neexistuje)">New Apocalyptics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Formalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Formalism (stránka neexistuje)">New Formalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objectivists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objectivists (stránka neexistuje)">Objectivists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Others" title="Others">Others</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnasizmus" title="Parnasizmus">Parnasizmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iade" class="mw-redirect" title="Pléiade">Pléiade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymers%27_Club&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymers' Club (stránka neexistuje)">Rhymers' Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Renaissance" title="San Francisco Renaissance">San Francisco Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scriblerus_Club" title="Scriblerus Club">Scriblerus Club</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0k%C3%B3tska_renesancia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škótska renesancia (stránka neexistuje)">Škótska renesancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupina_RA" title="Skupina RA">Skupina RA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupina_42" title="Skupina 42">Skupina 42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skupina_surrealistov_v_%C4%8CSR" title="Skupina surrealistov v ČSR">Skupina surrealistov v ČSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sic%C3%ADlska_%C5%A1kola" title="Sicílska škola">Sicílska škola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sliezska_b%C3%A1snick%C3%A1_%C5%A1kola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sliezska básnická škola (stránka neexistuje)">Sliezska básnická škola</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sons_of_Ben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sons of Ben (stránka neexistuje)">Sons of Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Agrarians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Agrarians (stránka neexistuje)">Southern Agrarians</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spasmodic_poets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spasmodic poets (stránka neexistuje)">Spasmodic poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spievan%C3%A1_po%C3%A9zia" title="Spievaná poézia">Spievaná poézia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranistick%C3%A1_po%C3%A9zia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranistická poézia (stránka neexistuje)">Uranistická poézia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox hlist" style="text-align: left; padding:3px;"><div style="padding: 0 2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Autorita_(knihovn%C3%ADctvo)" title="Autorita (knihovníctvo)">Autoritné údaje</a>: <ul style="display: inline"> <li><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%A1_kni%C5%BEnica" title="Francúzska národná knižnica">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119315781">119315781 </a></span> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4157908-2">4157908-2 </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055820">sh85055820 </a></span></li> </ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" 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