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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monarkisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 46 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ملكيانية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكيانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkisme" title="Monarkisme – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarkisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Манархізм – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Манархізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhizam" title="Monarhizam – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monarhizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchismus" title="Monarchismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monarchismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkisme" title="Monarkisme – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monarkisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchismus" title="Monarchismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monarchismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhism" title="Monarhism – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monarhism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μοναρχισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοναρχισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monarchism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquismo" title="Monarquismo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiismo" title="Monarkiismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monarkiismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erregezaletasun" title="Erregezaletasun – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erregezaletasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="پادشاهی‌خواهی – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی‌خواهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchisme" title="Monarchisme – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcachd" title="Monarcachd – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Monarcachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="군주주의 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군주주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Միապետականություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միապետականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhizam" title="Monarhizam – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monarhizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchismo" title="Monarchismo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מלוכנות – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלוכנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მონარქიზმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონარქიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhisms" title="Monarhisms – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monarhisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchizmas" title="Monarchizmas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monarchizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarcisme" title="Monarcisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Monarcisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/noltrusi%27o" title="noltrusi'o – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="noltrusi'o" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Monarchism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Монархизам – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монархизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchisme" title="Monarchisme – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monarchisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="राजतन्त्रवाद – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजतन्त्रवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkisme" title="Monarkisme – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monarkisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkisme" title="Monarkisme – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monarkisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchizm" title="Monarchizm – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhism" title="Monarhism – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Монархизм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монархизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkizmi" title="Monarkizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monarkizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monarchism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchizmus_(hnutie)" title="Monarchizmus (hnutie) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monarchizmus (hnutie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Монархизам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монархизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhizam" title="Monarhizam – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monarhizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkismi" title="Monarkismi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monarkismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monarkism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7" title="Chủ nghĩa quân chủ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa quân chủ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monar%C5%9Fizm" title="Monarşizm – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monarşizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Монархізм – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монархізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="君主主義 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君主主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216669#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarkisme" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Monarkisme&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarkisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Monarkisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Monarkisme" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Monarkisme" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&oldid=5892952" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Monarkisme&id=5892952&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonarkisme"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMonarkisme"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Monarkisme"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Monarkisme&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q216669" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri politik</a> mengenai</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="color:black; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal;">Pemerintahan beraja</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crown_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahkota Itali"><img alt="Mahkota Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Crown_of_Italy.svg/100px-Crown_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Crown_of_Italy.svg/150px-Crown_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Crown_of_Italy.svg/200px-Crown_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;"><center>Kepelbagaian</center></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Monarki_mutlak" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki mutlak">Mutlak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">Berperlembagaan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Raja_elektif" title="Raja elektif">Elektif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pemangku_raja" title="Pemangku raja">Pemangku</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; padding-left:0.4em;"><center>Topik berkaitan</center></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Autokrasi" title="Autokrasi">Autokrasi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Malaysia">Kerajaan Malaysia</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandat_Syurga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandat Syurga (laman tidak wujud)">Mandat Syurga</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja">Pemerintahan beraja</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Monarki" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki">Monarki</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Pemerintahan_beraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Pemerintahan beraja (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Pemerintahan beraja</a></b></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists" title="Templat:Sidebar with collapsible lists"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Sidebar with collapsible lists (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik" title="Kategori:Politik">siri Politik</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:3; background:; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bentuk kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)"><small>Bentuk asas pemerintahan</small></a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Sumber kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi" title="Demokrasi">Demokrasi</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh ramai)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5857753">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_langsung" title="Demokrasi langsung">Langsung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_berperwakilan" title="Demokrasi berperwakilan">Berperwakilan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">Liberal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_sosial" title="Demokrasi sosial">Sosial</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demarki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demarki (laman tidak wujud)">Demarki</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenis_demokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenis demokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">lain-lain</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh beberapa)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">Anokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aristokrasi" title="Aristokrasi">Aristokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerontokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerontokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">Gerontokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kleptokrasi" title="Kleptokrasi">Kleptokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">Kritokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Meritokrasi" title="Meritokrasi">Meritokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nookrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nookrasi (laman tidak wujud)">Nookrasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikrasi (laman tidak wujud)">Partikrasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">Plutokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratokrasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratokrasi (laman tidak wujud)">Stratokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Teknokrasi" title="Teknokrasi">Teknokrasi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Teokrasi" title="Teokrasi">Teokrasi</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Autokrasi" title="Autokrasi">Autokrasi</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh seorang)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme" title="Despotisme">Despotisme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kediktatoran" title="Kediktatoran">Kediktatoran</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kediktatoran_tentera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kediktatoran tentera (laman tidak wujud)">Kediktatoran tentera</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirani (laman tidak wujud)">Tirani</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Kleptokrasi" title="Kleptokrasi">Kleptokrasi</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pemerintahan oleh tiada)</span></th></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Ideologi kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Monarki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">Republik</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi sosiopolitik)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raja_mutlak" title="Raja mutlak">Mutlak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">Berperlembagaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_berparlimen" title="Republik berparlimen">Berparlimen</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_kepengarahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem kepengarahan (laman tidak wujud)">Berpengarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_separa-presiden" title="Sistem separa-presiden">Separa berpresiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_berpresiden" title="Sistem berpresiden">Berpresiden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_sosialis" title="Negara sosialis">Sosialis</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> --</td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urus_tadbir_global&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urus tadbir global (laman tidak wujud)">Global</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_tempatan" title="Kerajaan tempatan">Tempatan</a></li></ul></div> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ideologi geobudaya)</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kota" title="Negara kota">Negara kota</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertubuhan_antara_negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertubuhan antara negara (laman tidak wujud)">Pertubuhan antara negara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_bangsa" title="Negara bangsa">Pemerintahan kebangsaan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_dunia" title="Kerajaan dunia">Pemerintahan dunia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">Nasionalisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internasionalisme_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internasionalisme (politik) (laman tidak wujud)">Internasionalisme</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalisme (laman tidak wujud)">Globalisme</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Struktur kuasa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6349617" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fahaman_kesatuan_politik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fahaman kesatuan politik (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">Negara kesatuan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Empayar" title="Empayar">Empayar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Prinsipaliti" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinsipaliti">Prinsipaliti</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_pelanggan" title="Negara pelanggan">Negara pelanggan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_bersekutu" title="Negara bersekutu">Negara bersekutu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion" title="Dominion">Dominion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_naungan" title="Negeri naungan">Negeri naungan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_boneka" title="Negara boneka">Negara boneka</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_boneka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja boneka (laman tidak wujud)">Raja boneka</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_satelit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara satelit (laman tidak wujud)">Negara satelit</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajahan_mandiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajahan mandiri (laman tidak wujud)">Jajahan mandiri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_ufti" title="Negeri ufti">Negeri ufti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negara_penyangga" title="Negara penyangga">Negara penyangga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_lindungan" title="Negeri lindungan">Negeri lindungan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewizuraian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewizuraian (laman tidak wujud)">Kewizuraian</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Fahaman_persekutuan" title="Fahaman persekutuan">Fahaman persekutuan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konfederasi" title="Konfederasi">Konfederasi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devolusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devolusi (laman tidak wujud)">Devolusi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan" title="Persekutuan">Persekutuan</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adinegara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adinegara (laman tidak wujud)">Adinegara</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_supranasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan supranasional (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan supranasional</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_(hubungan_antarabangsa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa (hubungan antarabangsa) (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan antarabangsa</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5857753" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa kecil</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_serantau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa serantau (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa serantau</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_pertengahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa pertengahan (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa pertengahan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kuasa_dunia" title="Kuasa dunia">Kuasa besar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Adikuasa" title="Adikuasa">Adikuasa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperkuasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperkuasa (laman tidak wujud)">Hiperkuasa</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahagian_pentadbiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahagian pentadbiran (laman tidak wujud)">Bahagian pentadbiran</a></th></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid; border-bottom:1px solid;"> <ul><li><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/16px-P_ps.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/24px-P_ps.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/P_ps.png/32px-P_ps.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="66" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politik" title="Portal:Politik">Portal Politik</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bentuk_kerajaan" title="Templat:Bentuk kerajaan"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Bentuk kerajaan (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bentuk_kerajaan&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Monarkisme</b> adalah advokasi <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">raja</a> atau pemerintahan beraja.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seorang monarkis atau pendukung sistem pemerintahan beraja adalah individu yang menyokong bentuk kerajaan ini, tidak terikat dengan raja tertentu; kerana seseorang yang menyokong raja tertentu digelar seorang royalis atau <a href="/wiki/Setiaraja" title="Setiaraja">setiaraja</a>. Sebaliknya, pembangkang untuk pemerintahan monarki kadang-kadang disebut sebagai <a href="/wiki/Republikanisme" title="Republikanisme">republikanisme</a>. </p><p>Bergantung kepada negara, seorang monarkis boleh menyokong untuk pemerintahan seseorang yang duduk di atas takhta, seorang pengaku, atau seseorang yang akan menduduki takhta tetapi digulingkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencerahan_Gelap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencerahan Gelap (laman tidak wujud)">Pencerahan Gelap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_kerajaan_dan_dinasti_diraja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai kerajaan dan dinasti diraja (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai kerajaan dan dinasti diraja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalisme">Royalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_yang_dihapus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki yang dihapus (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki yang dihapus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, 1989 edition, p. 924.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarkisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchyinternational.net">The Monarchist League</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internationale.monarchiste.com/">IMC</a>, official site of the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conf%C3%A9rence_Monarchiste_Internationale" class="extiw" title="fr:Conférence Monarchiste Internationale">International Monarchist Conference</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sylm.info/">SYLM</a>, Support Your Local Monarch, the independent monarchist community.</li></ul> <table width="95%" align="center" class="toccolours" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#ccccff" align="center" style="padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_beraja" title="Pemerintahan beraja">Pemerintahan beraja</a> terkini </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding:2px 15px; font-size: 90%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Afrika</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> | <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> (<b>⁂</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> (<b>*</b>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding:2px 15px; font-size: 90%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Asia (laman tidak wujud)">Asia</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> (<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Amiriah_Arab_Bersatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Amiriah Arab Bersatu (laman tidak wujud)">!</a></b>) | <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> (<b>*</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> (<b>⁂</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> (<b>*</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> (<b>*</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> (<b>⁂</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> (<b>!</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> (<b>⁂</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (<b><a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">!</a></b>) | <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> (<b>*</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> (<b>*</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding:2px 15px; font-size: 90%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Alam_Komanwel" title="Alam Komanwel">Alam Komanwel</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> | <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> | <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> | <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> | <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> | <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> | <a href="/wiki/Santo_Kitts_dan_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Santo Kitts dan Nevis">Santo Kitts dan Nevis</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">Saint Vincent dan Grenadines</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> | <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="padding:2px 15px; font-size: 90%;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Eropah</a></b> (termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_beraja_Kesatuan_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan beraja Kesatuan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">EU</a>): <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> (<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Andorra (laman tidak wujud)">!</a></b>) | <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatican" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatican">Kota Vatican</a> (<a href="/wiki/Takhta_Suci" title="Takhta Suci">Takhta Suci</a>) (<b>*!</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> | <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kemaharajaan_Belanda" title="Kemaharajaan Belanda">Kemaharajaan</a> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (<b>⁂</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> (<b>⁂</b>) | <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 75%;"><b>*</b> pemerintahan beraja mutlak, <b>⁂</b> pemerintahan beraja perlembagaan separa, <b>!</b> pemerintahan beraja pemilih </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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