CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135847a0d7bce55',cH: 'c6YGhnzRDGdTprDn9OL7FbqeG.WZWq3hY4AUId3dSys-1739792582-1.2.1.1-3gDMAtio1RovR.OSyEQozH7J2Nn5betWuik8FBt4KO2TgK0IGgP505TAq.Mryxk9',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/27203.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=3bqEJBVVbqh4alpY70_D.1_Sjv8nOUMy31Jf2JQLVu8-1739792582-1.0.1.1-Hvw2MdZzon6VzDWGdgPKMRSF9c7rZeP6Beo7ul1IzqQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739792582',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/27203.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=3bqEJBVVbqh4alpY70_D.1_Sjv8nOUMy31Jf2JQLVu8-1739792582-1.0.1.1-Hvw2MdZzon6VzDWGdgPKMRSF9c7rZeP6Beo7ul1IzqQ",md: "QkXqKAX9yQbBKacs1JZ7maRKoOrIWK3Te.mxCHC2BQw-1739792582-1.2.1.1-Y2P5pPKgav7vJQnftDllMXRdJwljClYngxIFGCBDBghX76Et.wI7XQCkuYuaqBSEM9WMhNVbp7QP314.4wwvbwCbw_FNe28zTNLkO30T0DD7BRF190Et7ST6HxVt4XxoOZ2cjYm6.nqnLQgQFd6Y9KShVB7uHGBBzO9YXw1sUurgCALox7CCmxMF16wj3iGH9JSTivNRThku1yxOMR6Cfhaw63uuQhsWdeMkSTzEe8tK6FIuNiWIeB.NSfAkhVjtIbXBzN.pmB7KUSRnfn3VnwPf79qDeFPXr8DmjKkQ41qAFr_CbzzVV93thkH_wXy8g0.4aR6Oh9F9ILm3pLOgfFVdznvoHVgNX581TykiGa2qo6_oODsXSOH4E9bXknynuRPqNN_fdlPynM22n4ajEfmdANlvK2nYMZg5WwlEtOR4n2eC0Y76o1h21QMYRy0YAgGJM3CTRWoN_p5IYAzjWRwPGJzpXWKwktYmlMgIDHgCG9sMp6APxy.BwDj2eCkmTqItgvceZj13fGLyAm3xynjumRujEgPtpCBWctbRKJ2LQNW6E8WdoO856S.7o41ywqgSxwwI1IKLQ8U62CIEhCjZqYcUXvY44IGXQ5CKWMs2oTmEyPemBfLhxu68uFCgOnFNP8RWIOHgzuIwPtgRbPEJIoOsSgq4ZgF0JBlUkNU2XM.oWID_esrnyKmvhJioHiscuscxxPENbf.kW7biVPIOpzrSr6SnpJNV4zn6wqh3CwFN8UUzEpeYHdtS7ALsGjYcfCa7s7PcXkwx_kmeQ8VFIpbnOfjkf0vO5xQszlcGHEavinwLZ5rOSfHDucXmxyspR_fwHAoC4Wmg93C6I4O94FULYJDctrzL3S2yXVxVVmMpvfCrOs9DGTZfnhhGmAaxngCiuzA9xkodiTIC3ficJi2qN58e0P8qegPxsn9.03nh2XJigb6MP1IfDGObZmDj6CDk2mRjlRNj0XbEUyzNdJvG6__XOuj8vPk.JMy.J3AQwuc95_oxWhCJUDho11l7_IKcDf1gFRayeLOUQ_ZMfis4j.cjYQWlmzAbgzP__yYmJraZ83.BcNo9.VRom3Bg3m3SYGo01dhNafeaiNc9xgRBbNtDcxZAJbXkclCPzeBP8HcZQ8EK2_.W7YvcavR2GLvHN9INc.MEH0qo8les6H9sR3mB7zKhq2iYnZpE03HhaYR3fTtb6EEUXQ9n68kitpHqzmwL4csv_5otVZpjQFnIU9IlafEJ31Zk4L1SfxPFHAKro5t7BXGUgRJSQ.7XwJAvYKT5qbepmJEWMChJ2u5b82kzqIyox.56YXdYQqRTj.elvrfvbyZ26UOJf8KZ5gl85KT1agey77lnG3iaKfScohBQ.cmZi3Xg5UU72WZR2_KEF2P9e86XTLAtLseATSxsrFrh5vbkGWsbeRZHxW1Zcc_zaqao5jbop87T7ADWG34mOmybtKlBBu99SL2pVIaDYt3MpUfnyZqUj4Y5Hj0Z3DTnMGW6z4E7RGI0X1cLo0mFSxAwV5f4SM8EYz49LMVgFgbmuPZMG68tAi0fh.urbh5WBXELlXd3rgc8aDl6eBIaZvtZJGd42_jKNbk8fKnbFnzNZrHSeNKUNcLfeJC5JT_bOoPkKfycqXWtwzeAWe9LPLkwppT6LC5eLBfh681Jm1rAOrAFOk.VLhUUtE8iV5iYfdE8tOpULp0BNUlyyqscTpF69qciJzlzXT2wNz8YE9NuucE_4otVCopU5LJW4rsFFp3CdazQntt42nlEeXfBSg6nnRdc0xFwn3WLNyDuDKg5O94WizNYi6jinQTH.tuAMy74PfKyi0ZGI0Ya42Wul0erWYdSyZbLOgcuMVg1Yz3uVWIPTOZOhNL1cunzs.8ST1_jMM0sHuGELglOiw_zL4zZ2ynj0cvl",mdrd: "WtsiqYOWumVyaMrPuwXcWrlIp9.CLFfdXUC0TSD.ITo-1739792582-1.2.1.1-quviOvj4VOA8HgfS4Ax1wOMCW4okuGFQ678SKdfVigU7pM5aQbrWgnEjKmsZK6dBGgwO1dMdzGhrPtUSYjAxj33kcyrpGpi46lQwlfzoEGJMA18t6cUCMBCnZhLtORLCFTu6f57VPtWyzKypgBdWiKxwgj6Kv9r.VzuNJ006oB9o5MtscdWOOEsvFRxwyAlgUyneuG.OSLNCEUon3JZ.ogC_5dBqc6.20SxWJrTrrbC750z4xwe4U7xSKf_C_jm67mWvsRt.QtauJQxyMV5BZRWmlrHinX1ipn.xhDWLXj2YtLooXXIudned1RzW1P7_aQX51jnkx.yw9nVdwefSY7MNQ84upDuXDwgQX6eGCC1lKlRDKfx9BySDgHHPmpzGd07C6DsjPGeAc_LwHk0owY5_fc62mLao0eXGd_ggnt.2pNZaGqLcJG3PYFnf3pw_6kR3UWq6a5A72GTCpd6cogZMs.bsIOe_WXlm_fsSyQMSZPCuQ58oaP3.otNogxWlmRZ2_DKKoVj1OE81WkcV.0pQvn.emdOfxvfkP.ZN1F8YLBcyd_kssfxOQCxYERrWgd5Y97vftmVgWgNpz5sxZT3AWUbwQjOKS2b8dV6Od5hj9LZMxX3MmIPgPkCO5.EsxvSx2UWXTGz71OGV1uY4I4ijEj1kEO1KeRmHPrirTJcEc8j71yYfIiomV687paYMLKqbBkMxtRvg7.lL49JI71YCN3xkthRIOcJpE8FnOR5ibf7maYVKLVN0dVdTOP4NwFwcJ6z_cfg8oYpf5006Q2kFWMtgmzILQZeTFN.UjlrtqWiCPHPYTS_IOjkswmAQoSEM_3y.Zr0lNPXxtoj7_c2moqHxheTpdpLme8yuZBnLhCltCkx2qofSCsIIGsAzzv3gSsVyplHRfamKXQu7RZsWAClbmK4SfpuakE9CP3NORSuYafFM82cKQK5c.6pKKnH1KBFDdlW60r1P4AJ44CWf7B5_1n5XJqDG2VoEVmpLpE34PgmE1mn7maczuW1stLZA6kSjQ1nuVwSaCdNvYbvz_slG2fUQ.i9GrfvVOJLejP5V9pSBTX1MYym0hk2F05qs6PhuPi04z9EMzPyH028tO5.sqg2mrflwE4hchWb2U_EUUKwwU1xnX.JjndP9DFEHAcjlTX2M79.zUNGpYzYeOQ0Jm4y5ywm6oiqawtd_cRRoZrogJpS4in_lk8jh7prffiNVQ9hVOC617.U_OK3tJ8ZRcecCdusWQ9g0AP3FqaE.g8rg7eAaha_U03kUEEhSxNze3_vLAV2XHz9RpmJMSAtIhInJe8FT4WD.gf1gzwb9UEqoMaM4IKOw86zhcrfqeinOQoIIs.niNFYiGkYkVHxSWQacK6fiSj1n1bnX0uhT3S5fLUuXW8Sh7ivPTr1y9pb0wTbo3iaIx8iggxDE9.4yCUuEDTU0K3by2VzDBxcSNCrdOx5du.FiZ_NCYKs.PGM1sx10SvZA.Zw5EzB7WgX1OK4h85DsaJMp1OTwIRcaKTjVdW8nC06KNNRypyfnNxsWHNiEcBwbeElyYaOTsX8ounsIobLNZGVA6BuI64y8BwEWQi6fWWm58uY.di7_u.rfjvEhn1bOMtdbOC_1SdpBvh5n2NKwp46YTH5GjObnZgno2f3Zz2tWpYv0BNneVk3quJ6fRBgcb_j8aEI0u8QSAMTeqW8HoNFmlFD16CpZowVfkkkZ9ImlERHkm9eA9mzsC.Rrlzr4_SjOQQonRxT5gtNz8uXoFqkz2dBLB2xXdGiO.PHZ1C3fFycSVvn6VqkAbgJR4KREFANuLUxUREOlAvSR5LEAc_MqWF1sDW7A0Z8sTumHOVQmN11GbH_0nITigvFlkGjZqbfTWNttwuvQsxMPHJ6qEUVSr.01Vn64eAT9Om03OM2chmbGD1eyd7EJlObFv7Ltke6eFaUl2PN9EFQjTqU59MZM0muWRWMW7Nrwt89ddD4YfEqN83i3TRVX4yUbJmbKqBKhsw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135847a0d7bce55';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/27203.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=3bqEJBVVbqh4alpY70_D.1_Sjv8nOUMy31Jf2JQLVu8-1739792582-1.0.1.1-Hvw2MdZzon6VzDWGdgPKMRSF9c7rZeP6Beo7ul1IzqQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>