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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Podela_materijala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podela_materijala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Podela materijala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Podela_materijala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Podela materijala</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Podela_materijala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Podela_materijala_prema_poreklu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podela_materijala_prema_poreklu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Podela materijala prema poreklu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podela_materijala_prema_poreklu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_materijala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_materijala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vrste materijala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrste_materijala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Vrste materijala</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrste_materijala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Metali_i_legure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metali_i_legure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Metali i legure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metali_i_legure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polimeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polimeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Polimeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polimeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keramički_materijali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keramički_materijali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Keramički materijali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keramički_materijali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kompozitni_materijali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kompozitni_materijali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kompozitni materijali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kompozitni_materijali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poluprovodnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poluprovodnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Poluprovodnici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poluprovodnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biomaterijali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biomaterijali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Biomaterijali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biomaterijali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Materijal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 62" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiaal" title="Materiaal — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Materiaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9)" title="مادة (هندسة) — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مادة (هندسة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan" title="Bahan — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan" title="Bahan — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Суровина — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суровина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2i-li%C4%81u" title="Châi-liāu — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Châi-liāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="উপাদান — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপাদান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%C4%83%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Йăмлăх — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Йăмлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiale" title="Materiale — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Materiale" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_(Betriebswirtschaft)" title="Material (Betriebswirtschaft) — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Material (Betriebswirtschaft)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materjal" title="Materjal — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Materjal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="مواد — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مواد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9riau" title="Matériau — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matériau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoo" title="Stoo — манкс" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Stoo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="חומר גלם — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומר גלם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materijal" title="Materijal — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Materijal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izinto_ezixabisekileyo" title="Izinto ezixabisekileyo — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Izinto ezixabisekileyo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isithako" title="Isithako — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isithako" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efni" title="Efni — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiale" title="Materiale — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Materiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahan" title="Bahan — јавански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bahan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="јавански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Материалдар — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Материалдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%EB%A3%8C" title="재료 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="재료" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materyo" title="Materyo — хаићански" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Materyo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаићански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABtne_(humanitarajuos_zineibuos)" title="Lītne (humanitarajuos zineibuos) — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Lītne (humanitarajuos zineibuos)" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materi%C4%81ls" title="Materiāls — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Materiāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Med%C5%BEiaga" title="Medžiaga — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Medžiaga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Материал — монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Материал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiaal" title="Materiaal — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Materiaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiale" title="Materiale — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Materiale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiale" title="Materiale — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Materiale" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — узбечки" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбечки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materia%C5%82" title="Materiał — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Materiał" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — кара-калпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="кара-калпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaykana" title="Imaykana — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Imaykana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Материал — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Материал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Материал — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Материал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiali" title="Materiali — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Materiali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materijal" title="Materijal — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Materijal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materiaali" title="Materiaali — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Materiaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material" title="Material — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Material" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8" title="วัสดุ — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัสดุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_li%E1%BB%87u" title="Vật liệu — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật liệu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malzeme" title="Malzeme — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malzeme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Матеріал — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Матеріал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="مواد — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مواد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماتېرىيال — ујгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماتېرىيال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ујгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materyales" title="Materyales — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Materyales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="材料 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="材料" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A3" title="שטאף — јидиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטאף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="јидиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="材料 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="材料" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99" title="材料 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="材料" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214609#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ћир./lat.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sr mw-list-item"><a href="/sr/Materijal" lang="sr" hreflang="sr"><span>Ћир./lat.</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sr-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/sr-ec/Materijal" lang="sr-Cyrl" hreflang="sr-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-sr-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/sr-el/Materijal" lang="sr-Latn" hreflang="sr-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Погледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Materijal"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit" title="Уредите ову страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit" title="Уредите изворни код ове странице [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=history" title="Историја [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Више опција" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Радње </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Materijal"><span>Читај</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit" title="Уредите ову страницу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уреди</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit" title="Уредите изворни код ове странице [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Уреди извор</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=history"><span>Историја</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Опште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE/Materijal" title="Списак свих вики страница које воде овамо [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Шта води овамо</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5/Materijal" rel="nofollow" title="Скорашње измене страница које су повезане с овом [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Повезане измене</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Википедија:Водич_за_отпремање" title="Поставите слике и снимке [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Отпреми датотеку</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Списак свих посебних страница [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Посебне странице</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&oldid=28294449" title="Трајна веза до ове измене на овој страници"><span>Трајна веза</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=info" title="Више информација о овој страници"><span>Подаци о страници</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98&page=Materijal&id=28294449&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информације о томе како цитирати ову страницу"><span>Цитирај страницу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaterijal"><span>Кратки URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMaterijal"><span>Преузми QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Штампање/извоз </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:DownloadAsPdf&page=Materijal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Преузми у PDF-у</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Одштампајте ову страницу [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Одштампај</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> На другим пројектима </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Materials" hreflang="en"><span>Викиостава</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214609" title="Веза ка ставци на спремишту података [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ставка на Википодацима</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Алатке странице"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Изглед"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Hot_metalwork.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/250px-Hot_metalwork.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/375px-Hot_metalwork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/500px-Hot_metalwork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1163" /></a><figcaption>Užareni <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">metal</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kovanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovanje (страница не постоји)">kovačnici</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Mineraaleja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mineraaleja.jpg/250px-Mineraaleja.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mineraaleja.jpg/375px-Mineraaleja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Mineraaleja.jpg/500px-Mineraaleja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стена">Stene</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Минерали">minerali</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sequoia_wood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sequoia_wood.jpg/250px-Sequoia_wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sequoia_wood.jpg/375px-Sequoia_wood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Sequoia_wood.jpg/500px-Sequoia_wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="226" /></a><figcaption>Površina <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Дрво (материјал)">drveta</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Обалска секвоја">obalske sekvoje</a> izrazito crvene boje.<sup id="cite_ref-BSBI07_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSBI07-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Merino_shearing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Merino_shearing.jpg/250px-Merino_shearing.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Merino_shearing.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вуна">Vuna</a> dobijena savremenim striženjem ovaca u <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Аустралија">Australiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Models_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Models_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/250px-Models_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Models_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/375px-Models_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Models_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/500px-Models_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2463" data-file-height="1955" /></a><figcaption>Odeća od <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила">svile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sutherland_TD,_Young_JH,_Weisman_S,_Hayashi_CY,_Merritt_DJ_2010_171–88_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sutherland_TD,_Young_JH,_Weisman_S,_Hayashi_CY,_Merritt_DJ_2010_171–88-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Plastic_household_items.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/250px-Plastic_household_items.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/375px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Plastic_household_items.jpg/500px-Plastic_household_items.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Kućni predmeti izrađeni iz <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика">plastike</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:CMCGleitlager.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CMCGleitlager.jpg/250px-CMCGleitlager.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CMCGleitlager.jpg/375px-CMCGleitlager.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CMCGleitlager.jpg/500px-CMCGleitlager.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1765" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>Tehnička <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Керамика">keramika</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Клизни лежај">klizni ležaj</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sprint_Boat_K-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Sprint_Boat_K-2.jpg/250px-Sprint_Boat_K-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Sprint_Boat_K-2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Stakloplastični (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кајак">kajak</a>) je primer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompozitni_materijala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompozitni materijala (страница не постоји)">kompozitnog materijala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Materijal</b> je <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Чврсто агрегатно стање">čvrsta materija</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja ima <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Маса">masu</a> i zauzima <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Простор">prostor</a>. Materijali su čvrste materije od kojih su izrađeni razni <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Производ">proizvodi</a>. Razumevanje načina ponašanja materija pod datim uslovima, te zašto imaju međusobno različita svojstva, moguće je samo uz pomoć razumevanja <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">atomske</a> građe materije i prihvatanja <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Квантна механика">kvantne mehanike</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Feynman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feynman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja je definisala atome i čvrsta tela početkom tridesetih godina 20. veka.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Te su spoznaje omogućile odgovore na mnoga pitanja, pa i ona kako se mogu promeniti svojstva materijala, kako se mogu dobili bolji i jeftiniji proizvodi, ili kako se novouočena svojstva materijala mogu korisno upotrebiti, tj. pronaći nova područja primene.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podela_materijala">Podela materijala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Podela materijala”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Podela materijala"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Materijali se mogu podeliti prema poreklu, vrsti, građi, svojstvima, primeni itd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podela_materijala_prema_poreklu">Podela materijala prema poreklu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Podela materijala prema poreklu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Podela materijala prema poreklu"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema poreklu materijali se mogu podeliti na:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Prirodni materijali:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">metal</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стена">kamen</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Глина">glina</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Дрво (материјал)">drvo</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вуна">vuna</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила">svila</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%BEa_(materijal)" title="Koža (materijal)">koža</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krzno" title="Krzno">krzno</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Памук">pamuk</a>, itd.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Veštački ili sintetički materijali:</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Легура">legura</a> metala,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер">polimer</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник">poluprovodnik</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Суперпроводност">superprovodnik</a>,</li> <li>tehnička keramika,</li> <li>kompozit itd.</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_materijala">Vrste materijala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Vrste materijala”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Vrste materijala"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metali_i_legure">Metali i legure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Metali i legure”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Metali i legure"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">Metalni</a> materijali i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Легура">legure</a> su <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Неорганска хемија">neorganske</a> materije sastavljene od <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">atoma</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Хемијски елемент">hemijskih elemenata</a> po karakteru <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал">metala</a> povezanih međusobno <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Метална веза">metalnom vezom</a>. Većina hemijskih elemenata u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Периодни систем елемената">periodnom sistemu</a> su metali. Primer <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Легура">legura</a> su <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Месинг">mesing</a> (legura <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">bakra</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">cinka</a>) i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Челик">čelik</a> (legura <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%92%D0%B5" title="Гвожђе">željeza</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Угљеник">ugljenika</a>). Najviše ima legura kojima je osnovni element gvožđe. </p><p>Osnovna svojstva metala su:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кристална решетка">kristalna struktura</a>,</li> <li>dobra <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_provodljivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Električna provodljivost">električna</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Топлотна проводљивост">toplotna provodljivost</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cvrsto%C4%87a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čvrstoća (страница не постоји)">čvrstoća</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDilavost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žilavost (страница не постоји)">žilavost</a>,</li> <li>metalni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjaj (страница не постоји)">sjaj</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polimeri">Polimeri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Polimeri”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Polimeri"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер">Polimeri</a> su veliki <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Молекул">molekuli</a> sastavljeni od delova koji se ponavljaju (monomera) povezanih u dugačke lance. Iako se pojam polimer često koristi kao sinonim za <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пластика">plastiku</a>, u polimere se u hemiji ubraja veliki broj prirodnih i veštačkih materijala s različitim svojstvima i namenama. Najčešće se sastoje iz lanaca <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Атом">atoma</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Угљеник">ugljika</a>, na kojima su vezani atomi <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Водоник">vodonika</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кисеоник">kiseonika</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">azota</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сумпор">sumpora</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">hlora</a>, itd. </p><p>Svojstva polimera su: </p> <ul><li>struktura velikog <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Молекул">molekula</a> (makromolekula); lanci uglavnom u nesređenom poretku,</li> <li>slaba električna provodnost (tipični su <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Изолатор">izolatori</a>),</li> <li>slaba toplotna provodnost,</li> <li>mehanička svojstva su im različita i zavise od hemijskog sastava i strukture,</li> <li>neotporni su na visokim <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Температура">temperaturama</a>,</li> <li>uglavnom su otporni na uticaj različitih <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Супстанца">hemikalija</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keramički_materijali"><span id="Kerami.C4.8Dki_materijali"></span>Keramički materijali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Keramički materijali”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Keramički materijali"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Керамика">Keramički</a> materijali su neorganski materijali <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кристална решетка">kristalne građe</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Стакло">stakla</a> su <a href="/wiki/Amorfnost" title="Amorfnost">amorfne građe</a>), sastavljeni od atoma metalnih i nemetalnih hemijskih elemenata, koji su međusobno spojeni uglavnom <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Хемијска веза">hemijskim vezama</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Ковалентна веза">kovalentnim</a> i/ili <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Јонска веза">jonskim vezama</a>). Osnovne karakteristike tih materijala su: </p> <ul><li>kristalna ili amorfna (staklasta) građa,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Тврдоћа">tvrdi</a> su i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krhkost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krhkost (страница не постоји)">krti</a>,</li> <li>slabo <a href="/wiki/Prenos_toplote" title="Prenos toplote">provode toplotu</a>,</li> <li>uglavnom su <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Изолатор">izolatori</a>,</li> <li>imaju dobra mehanička svojstva na visokoj temperaturi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kompozitni_materijali">Kompozitni materijali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Kompozitni materijali”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Kompozitni materijali"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kompoziti su materijali sastavljeni iz drugih, već gotovih materijala, uglavnom kao njihova mešavina, kako bi zajedno imali nova svojstva, tj. ona svojstva koja svaki materijal sam ne bi imao. Sastavljeni su iz najmanje dva materijala (komponente), jedna je komponenta osnovni materijal, a druga je komponenta materijal za očvršćivanje (npr. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Влакна">vlakna</a> ili čestice). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poluprovodnici">Poluprovodnici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Poluprovodnici”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Poluprovodnici"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Полупроводник">Poluprovodnik</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик">engl</a>. <i>semiconductor</i>) je materijal koji ima <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_provodljivost" class="mw-redirect" title="Električna provodljivost">električnu provodljivost</a> u rasponu između <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Електрични изолатор">izolatora</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Електрични проводник">provodnika</a>. Poluprovodnik postaje izolator na vrlo niskim temperaturama, a na sobnoj temperaturi postaje električno provodan, iako je ta provodnost znatno manja nego što je provodnost punog provodnika. Najčešće korišteni poluprovodnički materijali su <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Силицијум">silicijum</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Германијум">germanijum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galijum_arsenid" title="Galijum arsenid">galijum arsenid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indijum_fosfid" class="mw-redirect" title="Indijum fosfid">indijum fosfid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biomaterijali">Biomaterijali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Biomaterijali”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Biomaterijali"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Biomaterijali se primenjuju u komponentama koje se ugrađuju u ljudsko <a href="/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Људско тело">telo</a>, zbog zamene ozleđenog ili bolesnog dela tela (npr. veštački kuk). Sve navedene vrste materijala: metali, keramike, polimeri, kompoziti i poluprovodnici mogu se koristiti kao biomaterijali. Ti materijali moraju biti <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Отров">netoksični</a>, ne smeju da <a href="/wiki/Korozija" title="Korozija">korodiraju</a>, niti na drugi način da reaguju s okolnim <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="Ткиво">tkivom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Vidi još”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Vidi još"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrotehni%C4%8Dki_materijali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrotehnički materijali (страница не постоји)">Elektrotehnički materijali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=11" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BSBI07-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSBI07_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls">„BSBI List 2007”</a>. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(xls)</span> 25. 1. 2015. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">17. 10. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.btitle=BSBI+List+2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Botanical+Society+of+Britain+and+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsbi.org.uk%2FBSBIList2007.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060514094411/http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/267.html">„Technology in Australia 1788–1988”</a>. Australian Science and Technology Heritage Center. 2001. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austehc.unimelb.edu.au/tia/267.html">оригинала</a> 14. 05. 2006. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2006-04-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.btitle=Technology+in+Australia+1788%E2%80%931988&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Australian+Science+and+Technology+Heritage+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austehc.unimelb.edu.au%2Ftia%2F267.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sutherland_TD,_Young_JH,_Weisman_S,_Hayashi_CY,_Merritt_DJ_2010_171–88-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sutherland_TD,_Young_JH,_Weisman_S,_Hayashi_CY,_Merritt_DJ_2010_171–88_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sutherland TD, Young JH, Weisman S, Hayashi CY, Merritt DJ (2010). „Insect silk: one name, many materials”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Entomology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annual Review of Entomology (страница не постоји)">Annual Review of Entomology</a></i>. <b>55</b>: 171—88. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19728833">19728833</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-112408-085401">10.1146/annurev-ento-112408-085401</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.atitle=Insect+silk%3A+one+name%2C+many+materials&rft.au=Hayashi%2C+CY&rft.au=Merritt%2C+DJ&rft.au=Weisman%2C+S&rft.au=Young%2C+JH&rft.aufirst=TD&rft.aulast=Sutherland&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.pages=171-88&rft.volume=55&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-112408-085401&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19728833&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Walker AA, Weisman S, Church JS, Merritt DJ, Mudie ST, Sutherland TD (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3280245">„Silk from Crickets: A New Twist on Spinning”</a>. <i>PLoS ONE</i>. <b>7</b> (2): e30408. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012PLoSO...730408W">2012PLoSO...730408W</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3280245">3280245</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Слободан приступ"><img alt="Слободан приступ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22355311">22355311</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0030408">10.1371/journal.pone.0030408</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.atitle=Silk+from+Crickets%3A+A+New+Twist+on+Spinning&rft.au=Church%2C+JS&rft.au=Merritt%2C+DJ&rft.au=Mudie%2C+ST&rft.au=Sutherland%2C+TD&rft.au=Weisman%2C+S&rft.aufirst=AA&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.pages=e30408&rft.volume=7&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3280245&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3280245&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...730408W&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0030408&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22355311&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mar-bal.com/language/en/applications/history-of-composites/">„History of Composite Materials”</a>. Mar-Bal Incorporated<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">3. 1. 2018</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.btitle=History+of+Composite+Materials&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mar-Bal+Incorporated&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mar-bal.com%2Flanguage%2Fen%2Fapplications%2Fhistory-of-composites%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Hon and Nobuo Shiraishi, eds. (2001) Wood and cellulose chemistry, 2nd ed. (New York: Marcel Dekker).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Peter Atkins; Julio de Paula (2001). <i>Physical Chemistry</i> (7th изд.). W. H. Freeman. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0716735393" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0716735393">0716735393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Julio+de+Paula&rft.au=Peter+Atkins&rft.btitle=Physical+Chemistry&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=7th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0716735393&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Donald A. McQuarrie; John D. Simon (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed075p545"><i>Physical Chemistry: A Molecular Approach</i></a> (1st изд.). University Science Books. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0935702997" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0935702997">0935702997</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Donald+A.+McQuarrie&rft.au=John+D.+Simon&rft.btitle=Physical+Chemistry%3A+A+Molecular+Approach&rft.date=1997&rft.edition=1st&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0935702997&rft.pub=University+Science+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Fed075p545&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Feynman-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Feynman_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Feynman, Richard; Leighton, Robert; Sands, Matthew (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20181126003618/http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/III_01.html"><i>The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. 3</i></a>. California Institute of Technology. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-201-50064-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-201-50064-6">978-0-201-50064-6</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/III_01.html">оригинала</a> 26. 11. 2018. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">23. 02. 2018</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Leighton%2C+Robert&rft.au=Sands%2C+Matthew&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Feynman&rft.btitle=The+Feynman+Lectures+on+Physics%2C+Vol.+3&rft.date=1964&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-201-50064-6&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu%2FIII_01.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mehra, J.; Rechenberg, H. (1982). <i>The historical development of quantum theory</i>. New York: Springer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-387-90642-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-387-90642-3">978-0-387-90642-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Rechenberg%2C+H.&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.aulast=Mehra&rft.btitle=The+historical+development+of+quantum+theory&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-387-90642-3&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kragh, Helge (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ELrFDIldlawC&pg=PA58"><i>Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Princeton University Press. стр. 58. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-09552-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-09552-3">978-0-691-09552-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.aufirst=Helge&rft.aulast=Kragh&rft.btitle=Quantum+Generations%3A+A+History+of+Physics+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-691-09552-3&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DELrFDIldlawC%26pg%3DPA58&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ELrFDIldlawC&pg=PA58">Extract of pp. 58</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Materijali", red. prof. dr. sc. Božo Smoljan, izv. prof. dr. sc. Loreta Pomenić, www.riteh.uniri.hr, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Tehnička enciklopedija", glavni urednik Hrvoje Požar, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1987.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/22051398/PREDAVANJA">[1]</a> “Ispitivanje materijala”, doc. dr. sc. Stoja Rešković, Metalurški fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, www.scribd.com/doc, 2010.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materijal&action=edit&section=12" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFFeynmanLeightonSands1964" class="citation book">Feynman, Richard; Leighton, Robert; Sands, Matthew (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20181126003618/http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/III_01.html"><i>The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. 3</i></a>. 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(2003). <i>University Physics</i> (11th изд.). <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8053-8684-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8053-8684-4">978-0-8053-8684-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Freedman%2C+Roger+A.&rft.aufirst=Hugh+D.&rft.aulast=Young&rft.btitle=University+Physics&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=11th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8053-8684-4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKittel1996" class="citation book">Kittel, Charles (1996). <i>Introduction to Solid State Physics</i> (7. изд.). New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-471-11181-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-471-11181-8">978-0-471-11181-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.aulast=Kittel&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Solid+State+Physics&rft.date=1996&rft.edition=7.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-471-11181-8&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchwaigererSailerGlaserMeyer2002" class="citation book">Schwaigerer, H. J.; Sailer; Glaser; Meyer (2002). <i>Strom eiskalt serviert: Supraleitfähigkeit</i>. Chemie in unserer Zeit. <b>36</b> (2. изд.). стр. 108—124. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F1521-3781%28200204%2936%3A2%26%2360%3B108%3A%3AAID-CIUZ108%26%2362%3B3.0.CO%3B2-Y">10.1002/1521-3781(200204)36:2&#60;108::AID-CIUZ108&#62;3.0.CO;2-Y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Glaser&rft.au=Meyer&rft.au=Sailer&rft.aufirst=H.+J.&rft.aulast=Schwaigerer&rft.btitle=Strom+eiskalt+serviert%3A+Supraleitf%C3%A4higkeit&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2.&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=108-124&rft.series=Chemie+in+unserer+Zeit&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F1521-3781%28200204%2936%3A2%26%2360%3B108%3A%3AAID-CIUZ108%26%2362%3B3.0.CO%3B2-Y&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCallandine1993" class="citation journal">Callandine, Anthony (1993). „Lombe's Mill: An Exercise in reconstruction”. <i>Industrial Archaeology Review</i>. Maney Publishing. <b>XVI</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0309-0728">0309-0728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.atitle=Lombe%27s+Mill%3A+An+Exercise+in+reconstruction&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.aulast=Callandine&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0309-0728&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Industrial+Archaeology+Review&rft.volume=XVI&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRayner1903" class="citation book">Rayner, Hollins (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7174062M/Silk_throwing_and_waste_silk_spinning"><i>Silk throwing and waste silk spinning</i></a>. Scott, Greenwood, Van Nostrand.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.aufirst=Hollins&rft.aulast=Rayner&rft.btitle=Silk+throwing+and+waste+silk+spinning&rft.date=1903&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Scott%2C+Greenwood%2C+Van+Nostrand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL7174062M%2FSilk_throwing_and_waste_silk_spinning&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJones1999" class="citation book">Jones, Robert M. (1999). <i>Mechanics of Composite Materials</i> (2nd изд.). Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9781560327127" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9781560327127">9781560327127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.btitle=Mechanics+of+Composite+Materials&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781560327127&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKaw2005" class="citation book">Kaw, Autar K. (2005). <i>Mechanics of Composite Materials</i> (2nd изд.). CRC. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8493-1343-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8493-1343-1">978-0-8493-1343-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.aufirst=Autar+K.&rft.aulast=Kaw&rft.btitle=Mechanics+of+Composite+Materials&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-1343-1&rft.pub=CRC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMatthews,_F.L.Rawlings,_R.D.1999" class="citation book">Matthews, F.L.; Rawlings, R.D. (1999). <i>Composite Materials: Engineering and Science</i>. Boca Raton: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8493-0621-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8493-0621-1">978-0-8493-0621-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Matthews%2C+F.L.&rft.au=Rawlings%2C+R.D.&rft.btitle=Composite+Materials%3A+Engineering+and+Science&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-0621-1&rft.place=Boca+Raton&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lillian Hoddeson; Michael Riordan, ур. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=klLUs2XUmOkC"><i>The Rise of the Standard Model</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-57816-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-57816-5">978-0-521-57816-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+the+Standard+Model&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-57816-5&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DklLUs2XUmOkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Timothy Paul Smith (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Pc1A0qJio88C&pg=PA1">„The search for quarks in ordinary matter”</a>. <i>Hidden Worlds</i>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-05773-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-05773-6">978-0-691-05773-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.atitle=The+search+for+quarks+in+ordinary+matter&rft.au=Timothy+Paul+Smith&rft.btitle=Hidden+Worlds&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-691-05773-6&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPc1A0qJio88C%26pg%3DPA1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Harald Fritzsch (2005). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic0000frit"><i>Elementary Particles: Building blocks of <span class="nowrap">matter<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. World Scientific. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic0000frit/page/1">1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005epbb.book.....F">2005epbb.book.....F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-981-256-141-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-981-256-141-1">978-981-256-141-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=Harald+Fritzsch&rft.btitle=Elementary+Particles%3A+Building+blocks+of+matter&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-981-256-141-1&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felementarypartic0000frit&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005epbb.book.....F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bertrand Russell (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R7GauFXXedwC&pg=PA88">„The philosophy of matter”</a>. <i>A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz</i> (Reprint of 1937 2nd изд.). Routledge. стр. 88. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-415-08296-9" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-415-08296-9">978-0-415-08296-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.atitle=The+philosophy+of+matter&rft.au=Bertrand+Russell&rft.btitle=A+Critical+Exposition+of+the+Philosophy+of+Leibniz&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=Reprint+of+1937+2nd&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-415-08296-9&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR7GauFXXedwC%26pg%3DPA88&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Stephen Toulmin and June Goodfield, <i>The Architecture of Matter</i> (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).</li> <li>Richard J. 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Springer. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-3-540-20168-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-3-540-20168-7">978-3-540-20168-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.atitle=Fundamental+constituents+of+matter&rft.au=B.+Povh&rft.au=C.+Scholz&rft.au=F.+Zetsche&rft.au=K.+Rith&rft.au=M.+Lavelle&rft.btitle=Particles+and+Nuclei%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Physical+Concepts&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=4th&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-3-540-20168-7&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrJe4k8tkq7sC%26pg%3DPA9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">P.M. Chaikin; T.C. Lubensky (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P9YjNjzr9OIC"><i>Principles of Condensed Matter Physics</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. стр. xvii. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-521-79450-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-521-79450-3">978-0-521-79450-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=P.M.+Chaikin&rft.au=T.C.+Lubensky&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Condensed+Matter+Physics&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-79450-3&rft.pages=xvii&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP9YjNjzr9OIC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">W. Greiner (2003). W. Greiner; M.G. Itkis; G. Reinhardt; M.C. Güçlü, ур. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ORyJzhAzpUgC"><i>Structure and Dynamics of Elementary Matter</i></a>. Springer. стр. xii. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-4020-2445-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-4020-2445-0">978-1-4020-2445-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=W.+Greiner&rft.btitle=Structure+and+Dynamics+of+Elementary+Matter&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-2445-0&rft.pages=xii&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DORyJzhAzpUgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">P. Sukys (1999). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/liftingscientifi0000suky"><i>Lifting the Scientific Veil: Science Appreciation for the <span class="nowrap">Nonscientist<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. Rowman & Littlefield. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/liftingscientifi0000suky/page/87">87</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8476-9600-0" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8476-9600-0">978-0-8476-9600-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=P.+Sukys&rft.btitle=Lifting+the+Scientific+Veil%3A+Science+Appreciation+for+the+Nonscientist&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8476-9600-0&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fliftingscientifi0000suky&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">M. 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John Benjamins Publishing Company. стр. 62. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-55619-183-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-55619-183-1">978-1-55619-183-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=K.+Yasue&rft.au=M.+Jibu&rft.btitle=Quantum+Brain+Dynamics+and+Consciousness&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-55619-183-1&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiNUvcniwvg0C%26pg%3DPA62&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">B. 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John Wiley & Sons. стр. 125. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-470-74275-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-470-74275-4">978-0-470-74275-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=B.+Martin&rft.btitle=Nuclear+and+Particle+Physics&rft.date=2009&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-470-74275-4&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dws8QZ2M5OR8C%26pg%3DPT143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">K.W. Plaxco; M. Gross (2006). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/astrobiologybrie0000plax"><i>Astrobiology: A Brief <span class="nowrap">Introduction<span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Неопходна слободна регистрација"><img alt="Неопходна слободна регистрација" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></span></i></a></span>. Johns Hopkins University Press. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/astrobiologybrie0000plax/page/23">23</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8018-8367-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8018-8367-5">978-0-8018-8367-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=K.W.+Plaxco&rft.au=M.+Gross&rft.btitle=Astrobiology%3A+A+Brief+Introduction&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8367-5&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fastrobiologybrie0000plax&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">P.A. Tipler; R.A. Llewellyn (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tpU18JqcSNkC&pg=PA94"><i>Modern Physics</i></a>. Macmillan. стр. 89—91, 94—95. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-7167-4345-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-7167-4345-3">978-0-7167-4345-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.au=P.A.+Tipler&rft.au=R.A.+Llewellyn&rft.btitle=Modern+Physics&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-4345-3&rft.pages=89-91%2C+94-95&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtpU18JqcSNkC%26pg%3DPA94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">P. Schmüser; H. Spitzer (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mGj1y1WYflMC">„Particles”</a>. Ур.: L. Bergmann; et al. <i>Constituents of Matter: Atoms, Molecules, Nuclei</i>. CRC Press. стр. 773 <i>ff</i>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-8493-1202-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-8493-1202-1">978-0-8493-1202-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AMaterijal&rft.atitle=Particles&rft.au=H.+Spitzer&rft.au=P.+Schm%C3%BCser&rft.btitle=Constituents+of+Matter%3A+Atoms%2C+Molecules%2C+Nuclei&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-1202-1&rft.pages=773-%27%27ff%27%27&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmGj1y1WYflMC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104214439/http://www.wmc.eu/optimatblades_optidat.php">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (4. новембар 2013)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=49&l=&c3=">Visionlearning Module on Matter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227150154/http://www.newuniverse.co.uk/Matter.html">Matter in the universe</a> How much Matter is in the Universe?</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://profmattstrassler.com/articles-and-posts/particle-physics-basics/mass-energy-matter-etc/matter-and-energy-a-false-dichotomy/">Matter and Energy: A False Dichotomy</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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