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Pogubljenje Louisa XVI – Wikipedija/Википедија

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pogubljenje Louisa XVI</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 18 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="إعدام لويس السادس عشر — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إعدام لويس السادس عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazhadenn_Loeiz_XVI" title="Lazhadenn Loeiz XVI — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lazhadenn Loeiz XVI" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poprava_Ludv%C3%ADka_XVI." title="Poprava Ludvíka XVI. — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Poprava Ludvíka XVI." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Louis_XVI" title="Execution of Louis XVI — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Execution of Louis XVI" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejecuci%C3%B3n_de_Luis_XVI" title="Ejecución de Luis XVI — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejecución de Luis XVI" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVI_hukkamine" title="Louis XVI hukkamine — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis XVI hukkamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9cution_de_Louis_XVI" title="Exécution de Louis XVI — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exécution de Louis XVI" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksekusi_Louis_XVI" title="Eksekusi Louis XVI — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eksekusi Louis XVI" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortigo_di_Louis_la_16ma_di_Francia" title="Mortigo di Louis la 16ma di Francia — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mortigo di Louis la 16ma di Francia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luija_XVI_sod%C4%AB%C5%A1ana_ar_n%C4%81vi" title="Luija XVI sodīšana ar nāvi — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luija XVI sodīšana ar nāvi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egzekucja_Ludwika_XVI" title="Egzekucja Ludwika XVI — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egzekucja Ludwika XVI" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Lu%C3%ADs_XVI" title="Execução de Luís XVI — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Execução de Luís XVI" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_XVI" title="Казнь Людовика XVI — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Казнь Людовика XVI" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Louis_XVI" title="Execution of Louis XVI — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Execution of Louis XVI" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B0_XVI" title="Погубљење Луја XVI — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Погубљење Луја XVI" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVI._Louis%27nin_%C4%B0dam%C4%B1" title="XVI. Louis&#039;nin İdamı — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XVI. Louis&#039;nin İdamı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_XVI" title="Страта Людовика XVI — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Страта Людовика XVI" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%99%95%E6%B1%BA" title="路易十六的處決 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易十六的處決" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3062714#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogubljenje_Louisa_XVI" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Pogubljenje_Louisa_XVI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI.png/350px-Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI.png/525px-Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI.png/700px-Hinrichtung_Ludwig_des_XVI.png 2x" data-file-width="2749" data-file-height="1783" /></a><figcaption>Pogubljenje francuskog kralja Luja</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pogubljenje <a href="/wiki/Luj_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Luj XVI">Luja XVI</a></b> izvršeno je 21. januara <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>. godine na Trgu revolucije (nekada Trg kralja Luja, danas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trg_Konkord&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trg Konkord (stranica ne postoji)">Trg Konkord</a>). Predstavlja događaj iz <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">Francuske revolucije</a> tokom vladavine <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDirondinci" title="Žirondinci">žirondinaca</a>. Nakon <a href="/wiki/10._avgust_(Francuska_revolucija)" class="mw-redirect" title="10. avgust (Francuska revolucija)">revolucije</a> od 10. avgusta 1792. godine, kralj Luj je zbačen sa prestola i zatvoren u tvrđavi Templ. Pogubljen je početkom sledeće godine. Njegova supruga, <a href="/wiki/Marija_Antoaneta" class="mw-redirect" title="Marija Antoaneta">Marija Antoaneta</a>, je pogubljena 16. oktobra 1793. godine. Luj predstavlja prvu žrtvu <a href="/wiki/Jakobinska_diktatura" title="Jakobinska diktatura">revolucionarnog terora</a> <a href="/wiki/Jakobinci" title="Jakobinci">jakobinaca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogubljenje_Louisa_XVI&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Istorija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogubljenje_Louisa_XVI&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istorija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proces <a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo_Francuska_(1791%E2%80%941792)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevstvo Francuska (1791—1792)">francuskom</a> kralju pojačao je neslogu u <a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_konvent" title="Nacionalni konvent">Konventu</a> između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montanjari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montanjari (stranica ne postoji)">Montanje</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDirondinci" title="Žirondinci">Žironde</a>. Žironda nije pokazivala žurbu da pokrene proces; potajno je želela da ga odgodi. <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDor%C5%BE_Danton" class="mw-redirect" title="Žorž Danton">Danton</a> je govorio da, bude li se sudilo kralju, biće pogubljen. Žironda ga je mogla optužiti što se protivio 10. avgustu. <a href="/wiki/Antoan_Sen-%C5%BDist" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoan Sen-Žist">Sen Žist</a> je u svom govoru nazivao kralja neprijateljem i strancem. Tajne veze kralja sa <a href="/wiki/Habzbur%C5%A1ka_monarhija" class="mw-redirect" title="Habzburška monarhija">Austrijom</a> potvrdilo je otkriće „gvozdenog ormara“ ugrađenom u zidu dvorca po naređenju Luja i dokumenata koji su se u njemu nalazili. To je onemogućilo odgađanje procesa. On je otpočeo 11. decembra 1792. godine čitanjem optužnice koju je pripremio <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDan_Batist_Robert_Linde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Žan Batist Robert Linde (stranica ne postoji)">Linde</a>. Žirondinci nisu mogli sprečiti proces. Suđenje kralju održano je na sednici 14. januara 1793. godine. Kralj je jednoglasno proglašen krivim, izuzev nekoliko suzdržanih glasova. Za smrtnu kaznu izjasnilo se 387 nasuprot 334 poslanika. Kralj je pogubljen 21. januara 1793. godine <a href="/wiki/Giljotina" title="Giljotina">giljotinom</a>. Presudu je izvršio <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0arl_Anri_Sanson" class="mw-redirect" title="Šarl Anri Sanson">Šarl Anri Sanson</a>, zvanični dželat Kraljevine Francuske tokom Lujeve vladavine; sada dželat francuskih revolucionara. Ubistvo kralja pogodila je drevni božanski karakter vlasti. Luj je ubijen kao običan čovek. Konvent je porušio mostove iza sebe. Evropa je započela <a href="/wiki/Francuski_revolucionarni_ratovi" title="Francuski revolucionarni ratovi">rat</a> protiv revolucionarne Francuske. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogubljenje_Louisa_XVI&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogubljenje_Louisa_XVI&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albert Soboul; Francuska revolucija, Naprijed, Zagreb (1966)</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6dd864dd59‐bnj5c Cached time: 20241108123555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.022 seconds Real time usage: 0.265 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 26/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:4630078-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241108123555 and revision id 42223029. 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