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externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Qûtb ud-Dîn Aibak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%83" title="قطب الدين أيبك – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطب الدين أيبك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Q%C3%BCtb%C9%99ddin_Ayb%C9%99k" title="Sultan Qütbəddin Aybək – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sultan Qütbəddin Aybək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="قطب‌الدین ایبک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قطب‌الدین ایبک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="কুতুবুদ্দিন আইবেক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুতুবুদ্দিন আইবেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb-ad-Din_%C3%80ybak" title="Qutb-ad-Din Àybak – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Qutb-ad-Din Àybak" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9" title="قوتبەدین عائیبەک – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قوتبەدین عائیبەک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutbudd%C3%ADn_Ajbak" title="Kutbuddín Ajbak – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kutbuddín Ajbak" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb-ud-Din_Aibak" title="Qutb-ud-Din Aibak – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qutb-ud-Din Aibak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_ud-Din_Aibak" title="Qutb ud-Din Aibak – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qutb ud-Din Aibak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb-ud-din_Aibak" title="Qutb-ud-din Aibak – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Qutb-ud-din Aibak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="قطب‌الدین ایبک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطب‌الدین ایبک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_al-Din_Aibak" title="Qutb al-Din Aibak – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qutb al-Din Aibak" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC-%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" title="कुतुब-उद-दीन ऐबक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुतुब-उद-दीन ऐबक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_al-Din_di_Delhi" title="Qutb al-Din di Delhi – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Qutb al-Din di Delhi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%90%E3%82%AF" title="クトゥブッディーン・アイバク – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クトゥブッディーン・アイバク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91_%E1%83%90%E1%83%93-%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="კუტბ ად-დინ აიბაკი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუტბ ად-დინ აიბაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C_%EC%9B%83%EB%94%98_%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%81%AC" title="쿠트브 웃딘 아이바크 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠트브 웃딘 아이바크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutbas_ud_Dinas_Aibekas" title="Kutbas ud Dinas Aibekas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kutbas ud Dinas Aibekas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഖുത്ബുദ്ദീൻ ഐബക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖുത്ബുദ്ദീൻ ഐബക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95" title="कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutbuddin_Aibak" title="Qutbuddin Aibak – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qutbuddin Aibak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_ud_din_Aibak" title="Qutb ud din Aibak – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qutb ud din Aibak" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%95" title="ਕੁਤੁਬੁੱਦੀਨ ਐਬਕ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਤੁਬੁੱਦੀਨ ਐਬਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutb_ud-Din_Ajbak" title="Kutb ud-Din Ajbak – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kutb ud-Din Ajbak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="قطب الدین ایبک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قطب الدین ایبک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="سلطان قطب الدين ايبک – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلطان قطب الدين ايبک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Кутб ад-дин Айбак – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кутб ад-дин Айбак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%DA%AA" title="قطب الدين ايبڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قطب الدين ايبڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_ud-Din_Aibak" title="Qutb ud-Din Aibak – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qutb ud-Din Aibak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutb_ad-Din_Aybak" title="Qutb ad-Din Aybak – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qutb ad-Din Aybak" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="குத்புத்தீன் ஐபக் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குத்புத்தீன் ஐபக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D" title="కుతుబుద్దీన్ ఐబక్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుతుబుద్దీన్ ఐబక్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutb%C3%BCddin_Aybeg" title="Kutbüddin Aybeg – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kutbüddin Aybeg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Кутб ад-Дін Айбек – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кутб ад-Дін Айбек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="قطب الدین ایبک – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطب الدین ایبک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qutbiddin_oyboq" title="Qutbiddin oyboq – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qutbiddin oyboq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%B8%83%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%9C%E5%85%8B" title="庫特布丁·艾伊拜克 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庫特布丁·艾伊拜克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311151#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&oldid=223077013" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&id=223077013&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQ%25C3%25BBtb_ud-D%25C3%25AEn_Aibak"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FQ%25C3%25BBtb_ud-D%25C3%25AEn_Aibak"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Q%C3%BBtb+ud-D%C3%AEn+Aibak"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qutb_al-Din_Aibak" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q311151" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Aybak" class="mw-disambig" title="Aybak">Aybak</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222901683">.mw-parser-output .infobox hr{height:2px;background-color:#E1E1E1}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .row1col{padding:4px;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000)}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon pretendant" style="background-color:#88CC88;color:#000000"><div>Qûtb ud-Dîn Aibak<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801378">.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tomb_of_Sultan_Qutb_al-Din_Aibak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tomb_of_Sultan_Qutb_al-Din_Aibak.jpg/260px-Tomb_of_Sultan_Qutb_al-Din_Aibak.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tomb_of_Sultan_Qutb_al-Din_Aibak.jpg/390px-Tomb_of_Sultan_Qutb_al-Din_Aibak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tomb_of_Sultan_Qutb_al-Din_Aibak.jpg/520px-Tomb_of_Sultan_Qutb_al-Din_Aibak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#88CC88">Fonction</caption><tbody><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#CCFFCC"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCFFCC"><a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi">Sultan de Delhi</a></th></tr><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#F9F9F9"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#F9F9F9"><span style="font-weight:normal"><time class="nowrap" datetime="1206-07-02" data-sort-value="1206-07-02">25 juin 1206</time> -<wbr /> <time class="nowrap" datetime="1210-11-11" data-sort-value="1210-11-11">4 novembre 1210</time></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="overflow infobox-navigateur" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;font-weight:normal;padding-bottom:2%;color:var( --color-base )"><div class="prev_bloc"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Gh%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Muhammad Ghûrî">Muhammad Ghûrî</a></div><div class="next_bloc">Aram Shah <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_Shah" class="extiw" title="en:Aram Shah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small></div></th></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#88CC88">Titre de noblesse</caption><tbody><tr class="row1col" style="background-color:#CCFFCC"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CCFFCC">Sultan de Delhi <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15501900" class="extiw" title="d:Q15501900"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small></th></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#88CC88">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p569"><time datetime="1150" data-sort-value="1150" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P569" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p19"><a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P19" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p570"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1210-11-11" data-sort-value="1210-11-11"><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P570" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wd_p20"><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P20" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Sépulture</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p119">Sultan Qutb ud din Aibaks grav <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31310224" class="extiw" title="d:Q31310224"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P119" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">Homme politique</a>, sultan de Delhi<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Famille</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p53"><a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_esclaves" title="Dynastie des esclaves">Dynastie des esclaves</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P53" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Enfants</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p40">Aram Shah <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aram_Shah" class="extiw" title="en:Aram Shah"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><br />Qutub Begum <small>(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26997476" class="extiw" title="d:Q26997476"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Voir l'élément Wikidata correspondant">d</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#P40" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:QutubuddinAibakGrave.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/QutubuddinAibakGrave.JPG/220px-QutubuddinAibakGrave.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/QutubuddinAibakGrave.JPG/330px-QutubuddinAibakGrave.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/QutubuddinAibakGrave.JPG/440px-QutubuddinAibakGrave.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Vue de la sépulture.</div></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#88CC88"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151" class="extiw" title="d:Q311151">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Oybeck</b> ou <b>Aibak</b> ou <b>Aybak</b> (né vers 1150 – mort en 1210) est un gouverneur de l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> musulmane, puis premier sultan de <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1206" title="1206">1206</a>-<a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a>) et fondateur de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Esclaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Dynastie des Esclaves">dynastie des Esclaves</a>, également connue sous le nom de dynastie de Muizzî. </p><p>Oybeck, un membre de la tribu des Aybak, naît au <a href="/wiki/Turkestan" title="Turkestan">Turkestan</a>. Enfant, il est capturé et vendu comme <a href="/wiki/Esclavage" title="Esclavage">esclave</a> à <a href="/wiki/Nish%C3%A2pur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nishâpur">Nishâpur</a>, change de maître et passe au service de <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Gh%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Muhammad Ghûrî">Muhammad Ghûrî</a>, qui, depuis sa région de <a href="/wiki/Gh%C3%B4r" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghôr">Ghor</a> dans le centre de l'<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, avait fait la conquête de <a href="/wiki/Ghazn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznî">Ghaznî</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Mult%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Multân">Multân</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Sind" title="Sind">Sind</a>, de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2hore" class="mw-redirect" title="Lâhore">Lâhore</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. Oybeck, qui avait connu une ascension spectaculaire, sortant du rang pour devenir général et homme de confiance de Muhammad, responsable de ses campagnes indiennes, période où il connaît ses plus grands succès militaires, et de l'administration de ses possessions indiennes lorsque Muhammad concentre son attention sur l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a> après la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuxi%C3%A8me_bataille_de_Tar%C3%A2in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuxième bataille de Tarâin (page inexistante)">deuxième bataille de Tarâin</a>, à partir de <a href="/wiki/1192" title="1192">1192</a>. Il accède alors à une quasi position de vice-roi de Muhammad sur ses terres indiennes, réprime des révoltes à <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a> (1192) et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir%C3%A2th&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirâth (page inexistante)">Mirâth</a> (<a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a>), prête assistance à Muhammad pour battre le <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A2ja" class="mw-redirect" title="Râja">râja</a> Jayachandra de <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2nauj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kânauj">Kânauj</a>, ravage la <a href="/wiki/Gange" title="Gange">plaine gangétique</a>, puis mène une expédition victorieuse contre le râja Bhîma Deva du <a href="/wiki/Goujerat" class="mw-redirect" title="Goujerat">Goujerat</a>. </p><p>Il serait responsable de l'attaque de Sarnath, un des lieux saints du Bouddhisme. </p><p>À la mort de Muhammad, qui disparaît sans héritier, il lui succède, après une courte lutte pour le pouvoir, et règne sur les terres de son prédécesseur sauf celles d'<a href="/wiki/Asie_centrale" title="Asie centrale">Asie centrale</a> qui sont conquises par <a href="/wiki/Gengis_Khan" title="Gengis Khan">Gengis Khan</a>. </p><p>Au cours de son règne de quatre ans, il fait montre de qualités d'administrateur, et il est le véritable fondateur de la puissance musulmane en Inde, se considérant comme le dirigeant du pays qui n'est plus considéré dorénavant par les musulmans comme une réserve de pillage. Oybeck déplace la capitale de son empire de <a href="/wiki/Ghazn%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznî">Ghaznî</a> à <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2hore" class="mw-redirect" title="Lâhore">Lâhore</a>, puis, plus tard à <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. Il a entamé la construction des premiers monuments musulmans de la ville, comme la mosquée Quwaat ul-Islâm et le <a href="/wiki/Q%C3%BBtb_Min%C3%A2r" title="Qûtb Minâr">Qûtb Minâr</a>, qui sont achevés par son successeur <a href="/wiki/Iltutmish" class="mw-redirect" title="Iltutmish">Iltutmish</a>. Il est connu, durant son règne, sous le nom de « Lakh Baksh », <i>donneur de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_indienne" title="Numération indienne">lakh</a></i>, en raison de sa générosité. Oybeck meurt accidentellement en 1210 à <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>, au cours d'un match de polo, écrasé par son cheval après une chute. Il est enterré près du bazar d'Anarkali à Lâhore. Son tombeau ayant été détruit lors de l'attaque des <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> sur la ville <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a>, un nouveau mausolée a été construit au-dessus de sa tombe au cours des <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Source">Source</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Source" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Source"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Frédéric1987"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric" title="Louis Frédéric">Louis Frédéric</a>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire de la civilisation indienne</cite>, Robert Laffont, <time>1987</time>, 1276 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-221-01258-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-221-01258-5"><span class="nowrap">2-221-01258-5</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+civilisation+indienne&rft.pub=Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=1276&rft.isbn=2-221-01258-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AQ%C3%BBtb+ud-D%C3%AEn+Aibak"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article_connexe">Article connexe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Article connexe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Article connexe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasions_musulmanes_en_Inde" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasions musulmanes en Inde">Invasions musulmanes en Inde</a></li></ul> <div style="margin-top: 10px;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style="margin:auto; background-color:#F6F6F6;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#f7f8ff;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Succession" title="Voir ce modèle."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div><div style="font-size:110%; overflow:hidden;">Qûtb ud-Dîn Aibak</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Précédé par </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:40%;"> </th> <th class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="text-align:center; width:30%;">Suivi par </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#CCFFCC;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>-</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; padding:1px; text-align:center; background-color:#88cc88;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:43px" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Icone-Islam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Icone-Islam.svg/40px-Icone-Islam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Icone-Islam.svg/60px-Icone-Islam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Icone-Islam.svg/80px-Icone-Islam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="76" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sultanat_de_Delhi" title="Sultanat de Delhi">Sultanat de Delhi</a></b> </td> <td style="width:43px" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color:#CCFFCC;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; padding-top:3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82ram_Sh%C3%A2h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âram Shâh (page inexistante)">Âram Shâh</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Q%C3%BBtb_ud-D%C3%AEn_Aibak&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative aux beaux-arts<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500356874"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Union List of Artist Names</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311151?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Qutb-al-Din-Aibak"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/qutb-al-din-aybak_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><i>Dizionario di Storia</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback 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