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The extracts of Acacia arabica (Babul), Curcuma longa" /> <title>(PDF) Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by tribal community from Vidisha District, Madhya Pradesh, India | Milin Agrawal - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/80883240/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_tribal_community_from_Vidisha_District_Madhya_Pradesh_India" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732509538000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732509538000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of five plant extracts, utilized in tribal community of Vidisha Dist. for the cure of skin diseases and infections were studied. The extracts of Acacia arabica (Babul), Curcuma longa (Haldi), Emblica officinalis (Amla), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) and Vitex nigundo (Nirgundi) were evaluated in vitro against three bacterial strains i.e. Staphylococcus aureus (NCIM 2079), Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2063), Escherichia coli (NCIM 2065) and one Fluconazole-resistant yeast strain i.e. Candida albicans (NCIM 3628) by agar disc diffusion method. The collected ethno medicinal plants were used in folk medicine in the treatment of skin diseases and various infectious disorders. All the 05 plants exhibited antimicrobial activity against one or more of the tested microorganisms at three different concentrations of 5, 10 and 20 mg disc-1 .","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Milin Agrawal"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-06-06","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2018-01-01","headline":"Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by tribal community from Vidisha District, Madhya Pradesh, India","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/80883240/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_tribal_community_from_Vidisha_District_Madhya_Pradesh_India","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"bioinfobubpl"}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F80883240%2FAntimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_tribal_community_from_Vidisha_District_Madhya_Pradesh_India%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F80883240%2FAntimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_tribal_community_from_Vidisha_District_Madhya_Pradesh_India%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":87117393,"identifier":"Attachment_87117393","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":80883240,"created_at":"2022-06-06T21:52:28.291-07:00","from_world_paper_id":207556118,"updated_at":"2022-06-06T22:14:37.482-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of five plant extracts, utilized in tribal community of Vidisha Dist. for the cure of skin diseases and infections were studied. The extracts of Acacia arabica (Babul), Curcuma longa (Haldi), Emblica officinalis (Amla), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) and Vitex nigundo (Nirgundi) were evaluated in vitro against three bacterial strains i.e. Staphylococcus aureus (NCIM 2079), Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2063), Escherichia coli (NCIM 2065) and one Fluconazole-resistant yeast strain i.e. Candida albicans (NCIM 3628) by agar disc diffusion method. The collected ethno medicinal plants were used in folk medicine in the treatment of skin diseases and various infectious disorders. All the 05 plants exhibited antimicrobial activity against one or more of the tested microorganisms at three different concentrations of 5, 10 and 20 mg disc-1 .","publication_date":"2018,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by tribal community from Vidisha District, Madhya Pradesh, India","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [4705881]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":87117393,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by tribal community from Vidisha District, Madhya Pradesh, India”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/87117393/mini_magick20220606-24812-117yin6.png?1654577590" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by tribal community from Vidisha District, Madhya Pradesh, India</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4705881" href="https://bioinfobubpl.academia.edu/MilinAgrawal"><img alt="Profile image of Milin Agrawal" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/4705881/1985610/2525404/s65_milin.agrawal.jpg" />Milin Agrawal</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2018</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of five plant extracts, utilized in tribal community of Vidisha Dist. for the cure of skin diseases and infections were studied. The extracts of Acacia arabica (Babul), Curcuma longa (Haldi), Emblica officinalis (Amla), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi) and Vitex nigundo (Nirgundi) were evaluated in vitro against three bacterial strains i.e. Staphylococcus aureus (NCIM 2079), Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2063), Escherichia coli (NCIM 2065) and one Fluconazole-resistant yeast strain i.e. Candida albicans (NCIM 3628) by agar disc diffusion method. The collected ethno medicinal plants were used in folk medicine in the treatment of skin diseases and various infectious disorders. All the 05 plants exhibited antimicrobial activity against one or more of the tested microorganisms at three different concentrations of 5, 10 and 20 mg disc-1 .</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":87117393,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/80883240/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_tribal_community_from_Vidisha_District_Madhya_Pradesh_India"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":87117393,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/80883240/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_tribal_community_from_Vidisha_District_Madhya_Pradesh_India"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="87117393" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/80883240/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_tribal_community_from_Vidisha_District_Madhya_Pradesh_India" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="5782717" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5782717/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_Paliyar_tribe_from_Tamil_Nadu_India">Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by Paliyar tribe from Tamil Nadu, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8454193" href="https://unom.academia.edu/VeeramuthuDuraipandiyan">Veeramuthu Duraipandiyan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Background Antimicrobial activity of 18 ethnomedicinal plant extracts were evaluated against nine bacterial strains (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Ervinia sp, Proteus vulgaris) and one fungal strain (Candida albicans). The collected ethnomedicinal plants were used in folk medicine in the treatment of skin diseases, venereal diseases, respiratory problems and nervous disorders. Methods Plants were collected from Palni hills of Southern Western Ghats and the ethnobotanical data were gathered from traditional healers who inhabit the study area. The hexane and methanol extracts were obtained by cold percolation method and the antimicrobial activity was found using paper disc diffusion method. All microorganisms were obtained from Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. Results The results indicated that out of 18 plants, 10 plants exhibited antimicrobial activity against one or more of the tested microorganisms at three different concentrations of 1.25, 2.5 and 5 mg/disc. Among the plants tested, Acalypha fruticosa, Peltophorum pterocarpum, Toddalia asiatica,Cassia auriculata, Punica granatum and Syzygium lineare were most active. The highest antifungal activity was exhibited by methanol extract of Peltophorum pterocarpum and Punica granatum against Candida albicans. Conclusion This study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of the some ethnomedicinal plants used in folkloric medicine. Compared to hexane extract, methanol extract showed significant activity against tested organisms. This study also showed that Toddalia asiatica, Syzygium lineare, Acalypha fruticosa and Peltophorum pterocarpum could be potential sources of new antimicrobial agents.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antimicrobial activity of some ethnomedicinal plants used by Paliyar tribe from Tamil Nadu, India","attachmentId":49141382,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5782717/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_Paliyar_tribe_from_Tamil_Nadu_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5782717/Antimicrobial_activity_of_some_ethnomedicinal_plants_used_by_Paliyar_tribe_from_Tamil_Nadu_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="1458344" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1458344/Antimicrobial_activity_of_Some_Ethno_medicinal_Plants_used_by_Baiga_Tribes_from_Amarkantak_India">Antimicrobial activity of Some Ethno-medicinal Plants used by Baiga Tribes from Amarkantak, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1020414" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderDecker">Alexander Decker</a></div><div 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18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="1544945" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1544945/11_Antimicrobial_activity_of_Some_Ethno_medicinal_Plants_used_by_Baiga_Tribes_from_Amarkantak_India">11.Antimicrobial activity of Some Ethno-medicinal Plants used by Baiga Tribes from Amarkantak, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1020414" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlexanderDecker">Alexander Decker</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"11.Antimicrobial activity of Some Ethno-medicinal Plants used by Baiga Tribes from Amarkantak, India","attachmentId":13095434,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1544945/11_Antimicrobial_activity_of_Some_Ethno_medicinal_Plants_used_by_Baiga_Tribes_from_Amarkantak_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1544945/11_Antimicrobial_activity_of_Some_Ethno_medicinal_Plants_used_by_Baiga_Tribes_from_Amarkantak_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="1313607" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title 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class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1313607/Antibacterial_activity_of_selected_ethnomedicinal_plants_from_South_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="68380424" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68380424/Evaluation_of_Medicinal_Plants_Indigenous_to_Gulbarga_Area_of_Karnataka_India_for_Antimicrobial_Studies">Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Indigenous to Gulbarga Area of Karnataka India for Antimicrobial Studies</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1197736" href="https://uohyd.academia.edu/ManjulathaPujar">Manjulatha Pujar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract: This study is aimed to determine the in vitro antimicrobial activity of plant extracts from Gulbarga region of Karnataka, India against dermatophytes, yeast and bacteria. Fifteen plants were selected on the basis of literature survey of traditional and folk medicine for microbial infections. The plants were collected and extracted each separately with 95% ethanol under cold conditions. The phytochemicals were qualitatively and quantitatively determined. By agar dilution method the MIC values were obtained of ethanolic extracts derived from the 15 plants that exhibited anti-microbial activity ranging between 2-0.25 mg/ml. MIC values for the Aloe vera, Boerhaavia diffusa and Lawsonia inermis found to be active against Streptococccus pyogens and Staphylococcus aureus with MIC of 0.25 mg/ml. Among above three except Aloe vera was not active against Staphylococcus aureus at 0.5 mg/ml. Key words: antimicrobial activity, dermatophytes, bacteria, yeast, medicinal plants</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Evaluation of Medicinal Plants Indigenous to Gulbarga Area of Karnataka India for Antimicrobial Studies","attachmentId":78875180,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68380424/Evaluation_of_Medicinal_Plants_Indigenous_to_Gulbarga_Area_of_Karnataka_India_for_Antimicrobial_Studies","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68380424/Evaluation_of_Medicinal_Plants_Indigenous_to_Gulbarga_Area_of_Karnataka_India_for_Antimicrobial_Studies"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="2865494" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2865494/Screening_of_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_potentials_as_Antimicrobial_Agents">Screening of Indian Medicinal Plants and their potentials as Antimicrobial Agents</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="756889" href="https://jecrc.academia.edu/EktaMenghani">Ekta Menghani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abstract Ethanol extracts of certain Indian Medicinal Plants Curculigo orchioides, Symplocos racemosa, Puerariatuberosa, Scindapsus officinarum, Luffa acutangula and Acacia nilotica were examined for their anti-microbial potentials against selected bacteria and fungi. The purpose of screening is to justify, authenticate and validate the use of Indian Medicinal Plants in ethno-medicinal or folklore as traditional treasure to cure various ailments.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Screening of Indian Medicinal Plants and their potentials as Antimicrobial Agents","attachmentId":30804332,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2865494/Screening_of_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_potentials_as_Antimicrobial_Agents","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2865494/Screening_of_Indian_Medicinal_Plants_and_their_potentials_as_Antimicrobial_Agents"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="98108853" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/98108853/Effect_of_some_indian_traditional_plants_on_few_common_pathogens">Effect of some indian traditional plants on few common pathogens</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="24576404" href="https://independent.academia.edu/umerabegam">umera begam</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Advances in Applied Science Research, 2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The antimicrobial activity of ethanolic plant extracts (Ocimum sanctum, Thespesia populnea and Pongamia glabra) were studied against three bacterial and one fungal organisms. The bacterial species include two Gram-positive(Streptococcus sp. and Staphylococcus aureus) and one Gram-negative(Escherichia coli). Aspergillus niger is the fungus taken for the study. In this study, the antimicrobial potency of single plants and the combined extracts, against the above mentioned microorganisms were assessed by well-diffusion technique. The plant extracts were subjected to various preliminary phytochemical analyses to determine the phytochemical constituents present in them. Studies revealed that, the synergism is more marked against Streptococcus spp. and Aspergillus niger especially the combination of Thespesia populnea and Ocimum sanctum is found to have more potent microbicidal activity.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Effect of some indian traditional plants on few common pathogens","attachmentId":99550015,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98108853/Effect_of_some_indian_traditional_plants_on_few_common_pathogens","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98108853/Effect_of_some_indian_traditional_plants_on_few_common_pathogens"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="9930321" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9930321/In_vitro_antimicrobial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_used_by_tribes_in_Warangal_district_Andhra_Pradesh_India">In vitro antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants used by tribes in Warangal district (Andhra Pradesh), India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1971407" href="https://independent.academia.edu/estarimamidala">Editor AJSMR</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">India has rich heritage of using medicinal plants in traditional medicines such as Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani besides folklore practices. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of different plant extracts. The antimicrobial activities of some plant species (Phyllanthus emblica, Tinospora cordifolia, Eclipta alba, and Cassia occidentalis) extracts were evaluated against four bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli) by the disc diffusion method. Phyllanthus emblica and T. cordifolia had better activity against all the tested organisms compared to other plant extract fractions. Aqueous fraction of C. occidentalis and P. emblica showed high activity against P. aeruginosa and S. aureus bacteria. n-Hexane fraction of T. cordifolia showed high activity against E. coli (162 ml/g), P. aeruginosa (162 ml/g), and S. aureus (162 ml/g) bacteria.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"In vitro antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plants used by tribes in Warangal district (Andhra Pradesh), India","attachmentId":36082431,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/9930321/In_vitro_antimicrobial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_used_by_tribes_in_Warangal_district_Andhra_Pradesh_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/9930321/In_vitro_antimicrobial_activity_of_some_medicinal_plants_used_by_tribes_in_Warangal_district_Andhra_Pradesh_India"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="67456778" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67456778/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants_used_as_ethnomedicine_by_the_traditional_healers_of_Musiri_Thaluk_Trichy_District_Tamilnadu_India">Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants used as ethnomedicine by the traditional healers of Musiri Thaluk, Trichy District, Tamilnadu, India</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="17214194" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sathyabama5">sathya bama</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants used as ethnomedicine by the traditional healers of Musiri Thaluk, Trichy District, Tamilnadu, India","attachmentId":78267193,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67456778/Antibacterial_activity_of_medicinal_plants_used_as_ethnomedicine_by_the_traditional_healers_of_Musiri_Thaluk_Trichy_District_Tamilnadu_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42189571" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SIgnacimuthu">S Ignacimuthu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Antibacterial activity of some folklore medicinal plants used by tribals in Western Ghats of India","attachmentId":78930459,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68465016/Antibacterial_activity_of_some_folklore_medicinal_plants_used_by_tribals_in_Western_Ghats_of_India","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link 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