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Barbara Hamilton (courtier) - Wikipedia
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Hamilton was the eldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Ch%C3%A2tellerault" title="James Hamilton, Duke of Châtellerault">James Hamilton, Earl of Arran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Douglas,_Countess_of_Arran" title="Margaret Douglas, Countess of Arran">Margaret Douglas</a>. Her father was the Regent of Scotland from 1543 to 1554. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Hamilton_(courtier)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1548 when she around fifteen years old she joined the household of <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a>, the mother of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was bought a fine black velvet gown with a hood, and a black taffeta gown and crimson sleeves. Her servant were given new clothes, David Pook, her sumpter man or groom, was dressed in grey and Jonet Kelly had a gown of Paris black. They joined the royal household at <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Palace" title="Falkland Palace">Falkland Palace</a>. Barbara's clothes and <a href="/wiki/Safeguard_(costume)" title="Safeguard (costume)">safeguard riding skirts</a> were made by <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(tailor)" title="John Anderson (tailor)">John Anderson</a> and the Queen's tailor.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was a plague scare at the Scottish court so for a time she lodged with three other gentlewomen, their servants, and a cook and a laundress in Alexander Guthrie's house in the Castlehill of Edinburgh. In November 1548 they moved to stay with the wife of James Thornton.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lady_Gordon_and_Huntly_Castle">Lady Gordon and Huntly Castle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Hamilton_(courtier)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lady Gordon and Huntly Castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huntly_castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Huntly_castle.jpg/220px-Huntly_castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Huntly_castle.jpg/330px-Huntly_castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Huntly_castle.jpg/440px-Huntly_castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Huntly_Castle" title="Huntly Castle">Huntly Castle</a> formerly called Strathbogie</figcaption></figure> <p>She married Alexander Gordon, Lord Gordon eldest son of <a href="/wiki/George_Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Huntly" title="George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly">George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gordon,_Countess_of_Huntly" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Gordon, Countess of Huntly">Elizabeth Keith</a> on 3 February 1549.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When they were betrothed her father appointed a French man, Jacobus Narratius, to be their tutor. Her wedding dress was described as a "rob ryall" made of purple velvet costing £43 <a href="/wiki/Pound_Scots" title="Pound Scots">Scots</a> and side-tailed gown of tanny velvet. Mary of Guise inspected the "robe royal" and requested the lining be replaced with better quality taffeta supplied by <a href="/wiki/James_Barroun" title="James Barroun">James Barroun</a>. Barbara Hamilton wore a <a href="/wiki/Farthingale" title="Farthingale">farthingale</a> or possibly a safeguard, recorded as a "wairdegairt". Regent Arran's lodging was decorated with <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Royal_tapestry_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Royal tapestry collection">royal tapestry</a> taken out of storage in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a> by Malcolm Gourlay. The roof of the hall was painted by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Binning" title="Walter Binning">Walter Binning</a>. A temporary kitchen was built of deal boards. Gold rings, hat-badges, and bracelets were bought for her guests, costing £156. Music at the wedding was provided by four Dutch drummers, four trumpeters, the Queen's violers, and a fiddler. At the wedding there was play or pageant written by <a href="/wiki/William_Lauder_(poet)" title="William Lauder (poet)">William Lauder</a>. She went north to <a href="/wiki/Huntly_Castle" title="Huntly Castle">Huntly Castle</a> in March 1550.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She lived at <a href="/wiki/Huntly_Castle" title="Huntly Castle">Huntly Castle</a> but seems to have returned to Hamilton and <a href="/wiki/Linlithgow" title="Linlithgow">Linlithgow</a> often during her father's regency, and was bought a hat in November 1550. She had her washing done, and sewed collars and ruffs for her father.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a period of illness in November 1550 she was bought a red petticoat, and according to the English physician <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Boorde" title="Andrew Boorde">Andrew Boorde</a>, who had worked for her father, red clothes provided health benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1552 she was at Regent Arran's lodging in Linlithgow and the Queen's tailor measured her for clothes. She was bought a <a href="/wiki/Gittern" title="Gittern">gittern</a>. Her servant Elspeth Douglas stayed in Edinburgh supervising the making of her clothes. Clothes were also made for her sister <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hamilton,_Countess_of_Huntly" title="Anne Hamilton, Countess of Huntly">Anne Hamilton</a> who was set to join the household of Mary of Guise. The goldsmith <a href="/wiki/John_Mosman_(goldsmith)" title="John Mosman (goldsmith)">John Mosman</a> made chains and "target" hat-badges for their father, and he had probably made the jewellery for Barbara's wedding in 1549. She returned to the north and <a href="/wiki/Huntly_Castle" title="Huntly Castle">Huntly Castle</a> on 10 February.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Red stemming of Milan was sent to her in May 1552 for a undergown called "wylicoat", with black velvet for a hood. She gave a purple satin gown to her mother-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gordon,_Countess_of_Huntly" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Gordon, Countess of Huntly">Elizabeth Gordon, Countess of Huntly</a> and purple taffeta was sent to Huntly to line it. Her servant Elspeth Douglas at Huntly was given a gown of black damask.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1552 she was sent mourning clothes of French black furred with miniver, called a "dule" gown, with linen for "dule" head cloths or kerchiefs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The occasion for mourning is unclear. She was in Linlithgow and again given "dule" clothes in April 1553, presumably for the death of her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1553 she was at court at <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1553 a Scottish russet gown was made for one of her maidens.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lady_Fleming_and_Boghall">Lady Fleming and Boghall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Hamilton_(courtier)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lady Fleming and Boghall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_remains_of_Boghall_Castle_at_Biggar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/The_remains_of_Boghall_Castle_at_Biggar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805032.jpg/220px-The_remains_of_Boghall_Castle_at_Biggar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805032.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/The_remains_of_Boghall_Castle_at_Biggar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805032.jpg/330px-The_remains_of_Boghall_Castle_at_Biggar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/The_remains_of_Boghall_Castle_at_Biggar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805032.jpg/440px-The_remains_of_Boghall_Castle_at_Biggar_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1805032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boghall_Castle" title="Boghall Castle">Boghall Castle</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Biggar,_South_Lanarkshire" title="Biggar, South Lanarkshire">Biggar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Later in 1553 she married her second husband <a href="/wiki/James_Fleming,_4th_Lord_Fleming" title="James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming">James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming</a> (d. 1558). He was given a marriage portion of 4000 <a href="/wiki/Merk_(coin)" title="Merk (coin)">merks</a> in July 1555.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their children included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Fleming" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Fleming">Jean Fleming</a>, who married (1) <a href="/wiki/John_Maitland,_1st_Lord_Maitland_of_Thirlestane" title="John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane">John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane</a>, and (2) <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy,_5th_Earl_of_Cassilis" title="John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis">John Kennedy, 5th Earl of Cassilis</a></li></ul> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Nicol_Burne" title="Nicol Burne">Nicol Burne</a>, writing in 1581, in 1561 <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a> aspired to marry Barbara Hamilton for her royal connections. Her refusal was said to have caused a rift between Knox and the Hamilton family.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was mentioned in a charter of 1562.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Barbara Hamilton died in August 1577 at <a href="/wiki/Boghall_Castle" title="Boghall Castle">Boghall Castle</a> near <a href="/wiki/Biggar,_South_Lanarkshire" title="Biggar, South Lanarkshire">Biggar</a>. </p><p>According to her will, some of her jewellery was in a coffer at the Place of <a href="/wiki/Kilsyth" title="Kilsyth">Kilsyth</a>, including a necklace of blue beads set with gold and pearl, back and fore garnishings for her hair, and fifteen gold <a href="/wiki/Aglet" title="Aglet">horns or points</a>. Some of these jewels were pledged for debts, as was a gold "tablet" or locket set with nine diamonds and a ruby with a pendant pearl, a gold bracelet with nine rubies, and another tablet which opened with leaves on which the inscription "Obsecro Te Sancta Maria Mater Dei Amen" was engraved and highlighted with white enamel. She had also pledged a gown of cloth of gold furred with spotted ermine. She left her daily wearing clothes and two feather beds to her servant Elspeth or Elizabeth Binning. She discouraged her daughter from marrying the Laird of Calderwood. James Maxwell of Calderwood married Isobel Hamilton instead, a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_of_Innerwick" title="Alexander Hamilton of Innerwick">Alexander Hamilton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Innerwick_Castle" title="Innerwick Castle">Innerwick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Very little is known of Barbara Hamilton in her widowhood during the personal reign of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Marian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Marian Civil War">Marian Civil War</a> in which the Fleming family took the queen's part and her brother-in-law held <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Castle" title="Dumbarton Castle">Dumbarton Castle</a>. The debts mentioned in her will may possibly be connected with the civil war. <a href="/wiki/Regent_Lennox" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent Lennox">Regent Lennox</a> made life difficult for the family at Boghall and <a href="/wiki/Cumbernauld_Castle" title="Cumbernauld Castle">Cumbernauld Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An inventory of goods at Boghall Castle was made in October 1578 after the death of Elizabeth Ross, Lady Fleming the wife of Barbara Hamilton's brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/John_Fleming,_5th_Lord_Fleming" title="John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming">John Fleming, 5th Lord Fleming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their marriage had been celebrated in 1562 with a spectacular theatrical event in Holyrood Park.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Hamilton_(courtier)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosalind K. Marshall, <i>Queen Mary's Women: Female Relatives, Servants, Friends and Enemies of Mary Queen of Scots</i> (Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2006), p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Balfour Paul, <i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), pp. lvi, 221-2, 233-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melanie Schuessler Bond, <i>Dressing the Scottish Court</i> (Boydell, 2019), pp. 104–5, 616, 622.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), p. lvii-lviii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The date is recorded in Regent Arran's household books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), pp. lix, 267-269, 271-2, 279, 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melanie Schuessler Bond, <i>Dressing the Scottish Court</i> (Boydell, 2019), pp. 415-452.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 9 (Edinburgh, 1911), pp. 452-3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melanie Schuessler Bond, <i>Dressing the Scottish Court 1543-1553: Clothing in the Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland</i> (Boydell, 2019), pp. 95-6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), pp. 48, 50, 54, 56, 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), pp. 140-1, 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Melanie Schuessler Bond, <i>Dressing the Scottish Court</i> (Boydell, 2019), pp. 416, 440, 442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Accounts of the Treasurer</i>, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1913), p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Hamilton Papers', <i>Miscellany of the Maitland Club</i> (Edinburgh, 1847), p. 200: <i>HMC 11th Report: Hamilton</i> (London, 1887), p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Hunter, <i>Biggar and the House of Fleming</i> (Edinburgh & Biggar, 1867), p. 528: Thomas Graves Law, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/a589847600lawtuoft/page/160/mode/2up"><i>Catholic Tractates of the Sixteenth Century, 1573-1600</i> (Edinburgh, 1911), pp. 161-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Fraser, <i>Memorials of the Montgomeries</i>, vol. 2, p. 183.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Will, <a href="/wiki/National_Records_of_Scotland" title="National Records of Scotland">National Records of Scotland</a>, Barbara Hammiltoun, CC8/8/5 pp. 578-591.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Boyd, <i>Calendar State Papers Scotland</i>, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1903), p. 455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Hunter, <i>Biggar and the House of Fleming</i> (Edinburgh & Biggar, 1867), pp. 544, 617-8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pesala Bandara, 'Mary Queen of Scot's Aquatic Entertainments for the Wedding of John Fleming to Elizabeth Ross', Margaret Shewring, <i>Waterborne Pageants and Festivities in the Renaissance: Essays in Honour of J. R. Mulryne</i> (Ashgate, 2013).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐m58fp Cached time: 20241122184136 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.161 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 630/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2084/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 586/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9828/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.022/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1369912/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 119.681 1 -total 64.79% 77.544 1 Template:Short_description 40.37% 48.317 2 Template:Pagetype 15.27% 18.275 4 Template:Main_other 14.81% 17.720 1 Template:Reflist 13.36% 15.992 1 Template:SDcat 11.81% 14.132 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 8.11% 9.704 1 Template:DMCA 5.83% 6.974 1 Template:Dated_maintenance_category 4.01% 4.797 1 Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:66979324-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122184136 and revision id 1251740255. 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