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Esposito</span></div><div><span dir=ltr>Oxford University Press</span>, 2003 - <a class="secondary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Islam%22&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0"><span dir=ltr>Islam</span></a> - <span dir=ltr>359 pages</span></div></div><div id=synopsis><div id=synopsis-window><div id=synopsistext dir=ltr class="sa">An A-Z dictionary edited by John L. Esposito for general readers on the faith, institutions, movements, and concepts of the modern Islamic world. Approximately 2000 entries span the religious, political, and social spheres of modern Islam with backgroundhistorical entries and particular emphasis on Islam and the West.</div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="6VeCWQfVNjkC"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="selected_pages_anchor"></a>Selected pages</h3><div id=selected_pages class=about_content><div id=selected_pages_v><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PR3&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PR3&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3nIFgHNKUlYa1QOT6t8-aoztU5Fg" alt="Title Page" title="Title Page" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PR3&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Title Page</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PA341&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PA341&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3LIUOtXUNel5CxSNAF9gfg104-zA" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PA341&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PT7&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PT7&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U1tpyv74-WR3EMQOLHozzVjmZfNOA" alt="References" title="References" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&pg=PT7&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >References</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Preface</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>ix</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Editorial Board</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>xi</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Contributors</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>xiii</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>xix</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Chronology of Key Events</span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>351</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><div style="clear:left; height:1em"></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:OCLC1131973274&id=6VeCWQfVNjkC'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=E324pQEEQQcC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=E324pQEEQQcC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>John L. Esposito</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2004</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Bcis07kDq30C&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=Bcis07kDq30C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Bcis07kDq30C&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>John L. Esposito</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2003</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"The Oxford Dictionary of Islam","authors":"John L. Esposito","bib_key":"ISBN:9780199757268","pub_date":"21 Oct 2004","snippet":"The dictionary focuses primarily on the 19th and 20th centuries, stressing topics of most interest to Westerners. 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class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Abbasid&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Abbasid</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=activities&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>activities</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Africa&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Africa</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Ahmad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Ahmad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=al-Din&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>al-Din</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Allah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Allah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Arabic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Arabic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Asia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Asia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Ayatollah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Ayatollah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=became&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>became</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=believed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>believed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=caliph&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>caliph</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Christian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Christian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=cultural&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>cultural</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=divine&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>divine</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=dynasty&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>dynasty</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=economic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>economic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Egypt&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Egypt</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Egyptian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Egyptian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=established&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>established</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=ethics&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ethics</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=faith&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>faith</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=founded&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>founded</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=founder&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>founder</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=God%27s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>God's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=hadith&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>hadith</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=hajj&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>hajj</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Hizb&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Hizb</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=human&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>human</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Husayn&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Husayn</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=ibn+Abd&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>ibn Abd</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=ijtihad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>ijtihad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=imam&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>imam</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=India&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>India</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=interpretation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>interpretation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Iran&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Iran</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Iranian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Iranian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Iraq&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Iraq</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Islamic+law&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Islamic law</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Islamic+world&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Islamic world</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Islamist&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Islamist</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Ismaili&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Ismaili</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=jihad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>jihad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=jurists&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>jurists</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Khan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Khan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Khomeini&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Khomeini</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=known&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>known</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=lamic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>lamic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=leader&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>leader</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=major&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>major</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Mecca&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Mecca</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Medina&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Medina</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=ment&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=military&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>military</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=modern&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>modern</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=mosque&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>mosque</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=movement&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>movement</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Muham&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Muham</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Muhammad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Muhammad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Muhammad+ibn&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Muhammad ibn</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Muslim+Brotherhood&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Muslim Brotherhood</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Muslim+community&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Muslim community</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Muslim+world&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Muslim world</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=mystical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mystical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=National&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>National</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=non-Muslim&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>non-Muslim</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=organization&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>organization</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Ottoman+Empire&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Ottoman Empire</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Pakistan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Pakistan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Party&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Party</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=percent&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>percent</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Persian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Persian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=philosophy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>philosophy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=pilgrimage&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>pilgrimage</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=political&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=popular&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>popular</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=practice&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>practice</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=prayer&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>prayer</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Prophet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Prophet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=qiyas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>qiyas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Quran&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Quran</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=refers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>refers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=reform&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>reform</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=religion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>religion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=religious&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>religious</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=revelation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>revelation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=ritual&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ritual</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=role&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>role</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=rule&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>rule</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=rulers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>rulers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Salat&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Salat</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Saudi+Arabia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Saudi Arabia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Sayyid&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Sayyid</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=scholars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>scholars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=schools&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>schools</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=secular&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>secular</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Shah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>Shah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=shariah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>shariah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Shaykh&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Shaykh</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Shii&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Shii</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Shiism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Shiism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=social&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>social</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=society&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>society</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=spiritual&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>spiritual</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Sufi&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Sufi</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Sufi+order&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Sufi order</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Sufism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Sufism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=sultan&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sultan</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Sunnah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Sunnah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Sunni&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Sunni</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Sunni+Islam&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Sunni Islam</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Syria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Syria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Tariqah&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Tariqah</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=tawhid&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>tawhid</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=term&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>term</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=tion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=tional&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>tional</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=traditional&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>traditional</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Turkish&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Turkish</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Twelver&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Twelver</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=ulama&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>ulama</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Umayyad&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Umayyad</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=University&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>University</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=Western&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Western</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&q=women&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=4" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>women</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="citations_module_anchor"></a>References to this book</h3><div id=citations_module class=about_content><div id=citations_module_v><div class="left-column-outer"><div class="left-column-inner"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=rv5r8luWJgUC&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=rv5r8luWJgUC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=rv5r8luWJgUC&printsec=references&vq=%22The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam%22&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Religions of South Asia: An Introduction</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Sushil Mittal</span></a>,<a href="" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Gene R. Thursby</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2006</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=lAE-dYv2SIcC&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=lAE-dYv2SIcC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=lAE-dYv2SIcC&printsec=frontcover&vq=%22The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Islam%22&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Ekaterina+A.+Stepanova%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Ekaterina A. Stepanova</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#99522e">Limited preview</span> - 2008</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div><a class="secondary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=cites:ISBN0195125592&id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&source=gbs_citations_module_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>All Book Search results &raquo;</span></a></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div> </div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>The Oxford Dictionary of Islam</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editor</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22John+L.+Esposito%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=6"><span dir=ltr>John L. Esposito</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Oxford University Press, 2003</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>0195125592, 9780195125597</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>359 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Islam.bibtex?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Islam.enw?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Islam.ris?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3D6VeCWQfVNjkC%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en"}, {"volume_id":"6VeCWQfVNjkC","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC\u0026source=gbs_atb_hover","is_browsable":true,"is_public_domain":false}, {});</script><div id="footer_table" style="font-size:83%;text-align:center;position:relative;top:20px;height:4.5em;margin-top:2em"><div style="margin-bottom:8px"><a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/about.html"><nobr><nobr>About Google Books</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/privacy.html"><nobr><nobr>Privacy Policy</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html"><nobr><nobr>Terms of Service</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/partner/?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Information for Publishers</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/answer/180577?hl=en-SG&url=https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=6VeCWQfVNjkC&redir_esc=y&hl=en&v=6VeCWQfVNjkC&is=atb"><nobr><nobr>Report an issue</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG"><nobr><nobr>Help</nobr></nobr></a> - <a href="https://www.google.com.sg/"><nobr><nobr>Google Home</nobr></nobr></a></div></div></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>