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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-География" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>География</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-География-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Борнхолм</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 75 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgendaland" title="Burgendaland – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Burgendaland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="بورنهولم – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورنهولم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85" title="بورنهولم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورنهولم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Борнхальм – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Борнхальм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Борнгальм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Борнгальм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BC" title="Μπόρνχολμ – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπόρνχολμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85" title="برنهلم – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برنهلم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="בורנהולם – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורנהולם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B4" title="Բորնհոլմ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բորնհոլմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgundarh%C3%B3lmur" title="Borgundarhólmur – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Borgundarhólmur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E5%B3%B6" title="ボーンホルム島 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボーンホルム島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბორნჰოლმი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბორნჰოლმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Борнхольм – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Борнхольм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%A5%B8%ED%99%80%EB%A6%84%EC%84%AC" title="보른홀름섬 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보른홀름섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boringia" title="Boringia – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Boringia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholmas" title="Bornholmas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bornholmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholma" title="Bornholma – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bornholma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Борнхольм – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Борнхольм" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Борнхолм – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Борнхолм" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommun_Bornholm" title="Kommun Bornholm – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kommun Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm_(eiland)" title="Bornholm (eiland) – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bornholm (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Борнхольм – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Борнхольм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Bornholm" title="Insula Bornholm – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insula Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Борнхольм – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Борнхольм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Борнхолм – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Борнхолм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="บอร์นโฮล์ม – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บอร์นโฮล์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC" title="Борнгольм – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Борнгольм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornxolm" title="Bornxolm – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bornxolm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%81%A9%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E5%B2%9B" title="博恩霍尔姆岛 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博恩霍尔姆岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%81%A9%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%A7%86%E5%B3%B6" title="博恩霍爾姆島 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博恩霍爾姆島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm_Ch%C5%AB-t%C4%AB-chh%C4%AB" title="Bornholm Chū-tī-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bornholm Chū-tī-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornholm" title="Bornholm – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Bornholm" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q769680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&oldid=12007219" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&id=12007219&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bornholm" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q769680" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Географска координатна система">Координати</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=bg&pagename=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&params=55.125_N_14.916666666667_E_type:isle_scale:"><span class="geo-geo-dec" title="Различни карти и графики за това място"><span class="geo-dms"><span class="geo-lat">55°07′30″ с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">14°55′00″ и. д.</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-dec"><span class="geo-lat">55.125° с. ш.</span> <span class="geo-lon">14.916667° и. д.</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title map" style="background-color:#9BCD9B; border:1px solid #aaa;">Борнхолм<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">Bornholm</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Denmark_Bornholm.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Denmark_Bornholm.svg/93px-Flag_of_Denmark_Bornholm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Denmark_Bornholm.svg/139px-Flag_of_Denmark_Bornholm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_Denmark_Bornholm.svg/185px-Flag_of_Denmark_Bornholm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div>      <div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bornholms_regionskommune_coa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bornholms_regionskommune_coa.svg/57px-Bornholms_regionskommune_coa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bornholms_regionskommune_coa.svg/86px-Bornholms_regionskommune_coa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Bornholms_regionskommune_coa.svg/115px-Bornholms_regionskommune_coa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="902" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wybrze%C5%BCe_Bornholmu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wybrze%C5%BCe_Bornholmu.JPG/250px-Wybrze%C5%BCe_Bornholmu.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wybrze%C5%BCe_Bornholmu.JPG/375px-Wybrze%C5%BCe_Bornholmu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wybrze%C5%BCe_Bornholmu.JPG/500px-Wybrze%C5%BCe_Bornholmu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2710" data-file-height="1814" /></a></span><div>Бреговата линия на Борнхолм</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Denmark_location_bornholm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Denmark_location_bornholm.svg/250px-Denmark_location_bornholm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Denmark_location_bornholm.svg/375px-Denmark_location_bornholm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Denmark_location_bornholm.svg/500px-Denmark_location_bornholm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Страна</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания"><span style="white-space: normal">Дания</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Адм. единица</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Столичен регион">Столичен регион</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Акватория</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">588,36 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население</th><td class="infobox-data">39 572 души <small>(2019)</small><br />67,3 души/km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Надморска височина">Най-висока точка</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Рютеркнегтен – 162 m н.в.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div class="location-map tcenter" style="width:260px; border:1px solid none; margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="width:250px; position:relative; margin:auto; border:1px solid none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Denmark_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Denmark_physical_map.svg/250px-Denmark_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Denmark_physical_map.svg/375px-Denmark_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Denmark_physical_map.svg/500px-Denmark_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="725" /></a></span><div style="font-size:%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2;left:93.640350877197%; top:77.083333333333%"><div style="position:relative;float:left;line-height:0;left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="55.125° с. ш. 14.9167° и. д."><img alt="55.125° с. ш. 14.9167° и. д." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em;left:-78px;text-align:center;text-align:right;left:-162.5px"><span title="55.125° с. ш. 14.9167° и. д." style="background:;padding:0 2px;cursor:default"></span></div></div> </div><div style="text-align:center">Местоположение в Дания</div></div></div><span style="display:none" class="geo"><span class="latitude">55.125</span>, <span class="longitude">14.916667</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#B4EEB4; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bornholm" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Bornholm">Борнхолм</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bornholm_luftaufnahme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bornholm_luftaufnahme.jpg/220px-Bornholm_luftaufnahme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bornholm_luftaufnahme.jpg/330px-Bornholm_luftaufnahme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Bornholm_luftaufnahme.jpg/440px-Bornholm_luftaufnahme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1706" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Въздушна снимка на острова.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Luftbild_Hammershus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Luftbild_Hammershus.jpg/220px-Luftbild_Hammershus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Luftbild_Hammershus.jpg/330px-Luftbild_Hammershus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Luftbild_Hammershus.jpg/440px-Luftbild_Hammershus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Крепостта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамерсхус (страницата не съществува)">Хамерсхус</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Борнхолм</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Датски език">датски</a>: <span lang="da" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Bornholm</span>; на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Старонорвежки език">старонорвежки</a>: <span lang="non" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Burgundaholmr</span>) е четвъртият по големина датски остров в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Балтийско море">Балтийско море</a>, разположен източно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a>, южно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a>, североизточно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> и северно от най-западната част на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a>. Островът заема площ от 588,36 km<sup>2</sup> и е населяван от 39 572 души към 2019 г. Главен град и пристанище – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рьоне (страницата не съществува)">Рьоне</a>, разположен на западното крайбрежие. </p><p>Основните икономически дейности са острова са млекопроизводството, грънчарството и стъкларството. Развит е и летният туризъм. На острова се намират особено много скандинавски кръгли църкви. </p><p>Бидейки стратегически разположен в Балтийско море, за Борнхолм са се водили многобройни битки през вековете. През повечето време е управляван от Дания, но е бил управляват също от Швеция и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Любек">Любек</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамерсхус (страницата не съществува)">Хамерсхус</a>, разположена в северозападния край на острова, е най-голямата средновековна крепост в Северна Европа и засвидетелства значението на местоположението на острова. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>География</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: География" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: География"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Топографията на острова е съставена от стръмни скални образувания на север, снижаващи се към борови и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Листопадно растение">листопадни</a> гори, селскостопански райони по средата и пясъчни плажове на юг.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Северните части са съставени главно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Архай">архайски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Гранит">гранити</a>. На юг са разпространени <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Палеозой">палеозойки</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мезозой">мезозойски</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Пясъчници">пясъчници</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Варовици">варовици</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шисти">шисти</a>. На югоизток и на запад преобладават дюни. Като цяло релефът е хълмист (моренна и водно-ледникова равнина), като най-високата точка е връх Рютеркнегтен – 162 m. На 18 km североизточно от острова се намира малкият архипелаг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ертхолмен (страницата не съществува)">Ертхолмен</a>. Климатът е океански, относително сходен с този в южната част на Швеция и в континенталната част на Дания. Времето се задържа топло до октомври, което е позволило да се развие местният сорт <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Смокиня">смокиня</a> <i>Борнхолмски диамант</i>. Растителността е представена основно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хвойна">хвойна</a>, като широколистните гори заемат около 17% от територията на острова. Има залежи на огнеупорни глини и каолин. Добив на гранит.<sup id="cite_ref-bse_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На острова се говори Борнхолмски диалект, който официално е диалект на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Датски език">датския език</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" style="border: 1px solid #999"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Население по години </caption> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#DDDDFF"> <th>1850</th> <th>1901</th> <th>1916</th> <th>1925</th> <th>1935</th> <th>1945</th> <th>1955 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td align="center">27 927 </td> <td align="center">40 677 </td> <td align="center">43 445 </td> <td align="center">45 550 </td> <td align="center">45 819 </td> <td align="center">47 185 </td> <td align="center">48 475 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDDDFF"> <th>1965</th> <th>1976</th> <th>1986</th> <th>1995</th> <th>2005</th> <th>2015</th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEFF"> <td align="center">48 620 </td> <td align="center">47 242 </td> <td align="center">46 919 </td> <td align="center">44 823 </td> <td align="center">43 347 </td> <td align="center">39 842 </td> <td align="center">39 572 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Борнхолм е съставна част от историческите датски земи. Първоначално е административна единица в провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Сконе (провинция)">Скания</a> и се управлява чрез местния закон, който е заложен през 13 век. Контролът над острова прераства в дългогодишен спор между престола на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Лунд">Лунд</a> и датската корона, кулминиращ в няколко битки. Първата крепост, построена на острова, е Гамлеборг, която впоследствие е заменена от Лилеборг, построена от краля през 1150 г. През 1149 г. кралят приема да прехвърли три от четирите сотни (райони) на архиепископа. През 1250 г. архиепископът построява своя собствена крепост – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамерсухс (страницата не съществува)">Хамерсухс</a>. Кампания, предприета от нея през 1259 г., покорява останалата част от острова, включително Лилеборг. През следващите 200 години статутът на острова продължава да е обект на спорове. Борнхолм е даден под наем на Любек за 50 години през 1525 г. </p><p>Шведите покоряват острова през 1645 г., но го връщат на Дания по силата на следващия мирен договор между двете страни. По време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Малка северна война">Малката северна война</a> през 1658 г., Дания отстъпва острова на Швеция, заедно със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сконеланд">Сконеланд</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бохуслен (страницата не съществува)">Бохуслен</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трьонделаг (страницата не съществува)">Трьонделаг</a> по силата на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Роскилдски мир (страницата не съществува)">Роскилдския мир</a>. Същата година избухва бунт, в който е застрелян шведски командир.<sup id="cite_ref-Museum_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Museum-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След бунта група островитяни предлагат острова като подарък на крал <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_III" title="Фредерик III">Фредерик III</a> при условие той никога повече да не бъде отстъпван. Статутът му е потвърден от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(1660)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Копенхагенски мир (1660) (страницата не съществува)">Копенхагенския мир</a> през 1660 г. </p><p>Шведи, най-вече от Скания и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Смоланд">Смоланд</a>, емигрират на острова през 19 век в търсене на работа и по-добри условия. Повечето от емигрантите, обаче, не се задържат дълго. Борнхолм привлича и много известни художници в началото на 19 век.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Като част от Дания, Борнхолм е окупиран от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Нацистка Германия">Нацистка Германия</a> на 10 април 1940 г. и служи като преден пост за наблюдение и подслушване, бидейки част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източен фронт (Втора световна война)">Източния фронт</a>. Централната позиция на острова в Балтийско море го прави важна естествена крепост между Германия и Швеция, на практика държейки подводниците и разрушителите далеч от германските води. Построени са няколко бетонни крайбрежни съоръженията по време на войната. Никое от тях не е използвано. </p><p>През май 1945 г. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Военновъздушни сили на СССР (страницата не съществува)">военновъздушните сили на СССР</a> провеждат тежка бомбардировка на острова. Германският гарнизонен командир, Герхард фон Кампц, отказва да се предаде, тъй като иска да се предаде на западните съюзници. Германците изпращат няколко телеграми до Копенхаген, искайки поне един британски войник да бъде пратен на Борнхолм, за да могат германците да се предадат на него, вместо на съветите. Междувременно, съветските самолети безмилостно бомбардират и унищожават над 800 къщи в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рьоне (страницата не съществува)">Рьоне</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нексьо (страницата не съществува)">Нексьо</a>. Населението е предизвестено за нападението и е евакуирано, но все пак загиват 10 души. На 9 май съветски войски пристигат на острова и след кратко сражение германския гарнизон от 12 000 души се предава.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Съветските войски напускат острова на 5 април 1946 г. </p><p>След изтеглянето на съветските войски от острова, СССР заявява, че стационирането на чуждестранни войски на Борнхолм би се считало за обявяване на война на Съветския съюз и че Дания трябва да има гарнизон на острова, за да го предпазва от чуждестранна агресия. Тази политика остава в сила и след образуването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a>, в която Дания е член.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBlecherавгуст_2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Blecher, Lone Thygesen. Swedish Folktales & Legends.  University of Minnesota Press, август 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780816645756" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8166-4575-6</a>. с. xvi.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bse_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На руски език"><b>(</b>(ru)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article128964.html">«Большая Советская Энциклопедия» – Борнхольм, т. 3, стр. 573</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Skautrup, <i>Det Danske Sprogs Historie</i>, Gyldendal, 1968, vol. 4, p. 105ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Museum-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Museum_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221145429/http://www.bornholmsmuseum.dk/sekundaer-menu/forside.aspx">Bornholm Museum</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bornholmsmuseum.dk/sekundaer-menu/forside.aspx">оригинала</a> на 2015-02-21. Посетен на 20 май 2015.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitdenmark.com/en-us/bornholm/art/bornholms-culture-and-heritage"><i>Bornholm's culture and heritage</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130503105849/http://www.visitdenmark.com/en-us/bornholm/art/bornholms-culture-and-heritage">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-05-03 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Visit Denmark.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF11_май_1945" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720160020/http://eng.9may.ru/eng_inform/m9004261">Soviet Information Bureau report</a> //   11 май 1945.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.9may.ru/eng_inform/m9004261">оригинала</a> на 2011-07-20. Посетен на 2007-09-17.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928023108/http://www.bornholm.info/Historie/482we.aspx?langId=2">Bornholm during World War II</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bornholm.info/Historie/482we.aspx?langId=2">оригинала</a> на 2007-09-28. Посетен на 6 септември 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ACFB01.pdf">Vojtech Mastny, „NATO in the Beholder’s Eye: Soviet Perceptions and Policies, 1949 – 56“. Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102012302/http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ACFB01.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-11-02 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Борнхолм&oldid=12007219">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Борнхолм&oldid=12007219</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Острови на Дания">Острови на Дания</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Общини в Дания">Общини в Дания</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Категория:Острови в Балтийско море">Острови в Балтийско море</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрити категории: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_Webarchive_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_Wayback_Machine" title="Категория:Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine">Шаблон Webarchive с препратки към Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 20 октомври 2023 г. в 19:02 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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