CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ilo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Adam Smith - Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ilowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunio","Hulio","Agosto","Septiembre","Oktubre","Nobiembre","Disiembre"],"wgRequestId":"ee6960b2-73f3-4061-adc9-bfc0523378fe","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Adam_Smith","wgTitle":"Adam Smith","wgCurRevisionId":394058,"wgRevisionId":394058,"wgArticleId":18654,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Dagiti silpo ti wayback iti plantilia ti webarchive","Biograpia nga agraman iti pirma","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti hCard","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti taudan ti pagsasao nga Ingles (en)","Silpo ti Commons manipud iti Wikidata","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti ISNI","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti VIAF","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BIBSYS","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BNE", "Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BNF","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti CANTICN","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti GND","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti ICCU","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti J9U","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti LCCN","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti LNB","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NDL","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NKC","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLA","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLG","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLK","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NSK","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NTA","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti PLWABN","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SELIBR", "Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti VcBA","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti DTBIO","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti Google Scholar","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti FAST","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti MusicBrainz","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti RERO","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SNAC-ID","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SUDOC","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti Trove","Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti WorldCat-VIAF","Kontrol ti autoridad nga agraman kadagiti 30 nga elemento","Amin a pungol nga artikulo","Dagiti pungol a nangruna nga artikulo","Adam Smith","1723 a pannakaipasngay","1790 nga ipupusay","Dagiti Eskoses a lohiko","Dagiti Eskoses nga ekonomista","Dagiti Eskoses a pilosopo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ilo","wgPageContentLanguage":"ilo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Adam_Smith","wgRelevantArticleId":18654,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ilo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ilo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q9381","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ilo&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ilo&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ilo&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/1200px-AdamSmith.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1791"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/800px-AdamSmith.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1194"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/640px-AdamSmith.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="955"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Adam Smith - Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ilo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Urnosen" href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ilo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ilo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ilo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Pakan ti Atom ti Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Adam_Smith rootpage-Adam_Smith skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagdaliasatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid" title="Sarungkaran ti umuna a panid [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Umuna a Panid</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_ti_komunidad" title="Maipapan iti proyekto, no ania ti maaramidmo, ti pagbirukan kadagiti banag"><span>Portal ti komunidad</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dap-ayan" title="Pagsasaritaan kadagiti teknikal a banag, annuroten, singsingasing iti panagpataray ti Wikipedia"><span>Dap-ayan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:RecentChanges" title="Listaan dagiti naudi a sinukatan iti wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kaudian a balbaliw</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:Random" title="Agikarga iti pugto nga artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pugto nga artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tulong:Dagiti_linaon" title="Ti lugar a pagduktalan"><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Umuna_a_Panid" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ilo.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ti Nawaya nga Ensiklopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ilo.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Agbiruk iti Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Agbiruk</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Agbiruk iti Wikipedia" aria-label="Agbiruk iti Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Agbiruk iti Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Espesial:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Agbiruk</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Bukod a ramramit"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ilo.wikipedia.org&uselang=ilo" class=""><span>Donasion</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:CreateAccount&returnto=Adam+Smith" title="Maaw-awis nga agpartuatka iti pakabilangan ken sumrek; nupay kasta, daytoy ket saan a nasken" class=""><span>Agpartuat iti pakabilangan</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:UserLogin&returnto=Adam+Smith" title="Maaw-awis a sumrekka; nupay kasta, daytoy ket saan a nasken [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Sumrek</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bukod a ramramit" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bukod a ramramit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ilo.wikipedia.org&uselang=ilo"><span>Donasion</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:CreateAccount&returnto=Adam+Smith" title="Maaw-awis nga agpartuatka iti pakabilangan ken sumrek; nupay kasta, daytoy ket saan a nasken"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Agpartuat iti pakabilangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:UserLogin&returnto=Adam+Smith" title="Maaw-awis a sumrekka; nupay kasta, daytoy ket saan a nasken [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Sumrek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Tulong:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:MyContributions" title="Ti listaan dagiti panagurnos manipud iti daytoy nga adres ti IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Inar-aramid</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:MyTalk" title="Pakitungtungan a maipanggep kadagiti panagurnos manipud iti daytoy nga adres ti IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Tungtungan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Adu pay a mabasbasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dagiti akinruar a silpo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adam Smith</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 157 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 157 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D_%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9A%E1%88%B5" title="አዳም ስሚስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አዳም ስሚስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="ऐडेम स्मिथ – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ऐडेम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="آدم سميث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آدم سميث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5" title="এডাম স্মিথ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এডাম স্মিথ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smit" title="Adam Smit – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adam Smit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آدام ایسمیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آدام ایسمیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5" title="অ্যাডাম স্মিথ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাডাম স্মিথ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сміт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адам Сміт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сьміт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Адам Сьміт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A3%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B8" title="Άνταμ Σμιθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνταμ Σμιθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آدام اسمیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدام اسمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%AE_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A5" title="આદમ સ્મિથ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આદમ સ્મિથ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="애덤 스미스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애덤 스미스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%8D%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A9" title="Ադամ Սմիթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադամ Սմիթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Смит, Адам – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Смит, Адам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nasayaat nga artikulo"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אדם סמית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדם סמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಡಮ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಡಮ್ ಸ್ಮಿತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ადამ სმითი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამ სმითი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamus_Smith" title="Adamus Smith – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adamus Smith" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80dams_Smits" title="Ādams Smits – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ādams Smits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.adam._smit." title=".adam. smit. – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".adam. smit." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആഡം സ്മിത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഡം സ്മിത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="ॲडम स्मिथ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ადამ სმითი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამ სმითი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="ادم سميث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادم سميث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آدام اسمیت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدام اسمیت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="အက်ဒမ် စမစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဒမ် စမစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B9" title="アダム・スミス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アダム・スミス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Смит, Адам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Смит, Адам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A5%E0%AD%8D" title="ଆଡାମ୍ ସ୍ମିଥ୍ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଡାମ୍ ସ୍ମିଥ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A5" title="ਐਡਮ ਸਮਿਥ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਡਮ ਸਮਿਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="ایڈم سمتھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈم سمتھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AA" title="ادم سمېت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ادم سمېت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smit" title="Adam Smit – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Adam Smit" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сміт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Адам Сміт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="napili nga artikulo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Смит, Адам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Смит, Адам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya-tang-se-mi-si" title="Ya-tang-se-mi-si – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ya-tang-se-mi-si" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5" title="एडम स्मिथ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="एडम स्मिथ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱮᱰᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱰᱟᱢ ᱤᱥᱢᱤᱛᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇඩම් ස්මිත් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇඩම් ස්මිත්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ئادەم سمیت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئادەم سمیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆடம் சிமித் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆடம் சிமித்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smit" title="Adam Smit – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Adam Smit" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%82_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆడం స్మిత్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆడం స్మిత్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98" title="อดัม สมิธ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อดัม สมิธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Адам Смит – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Адам Смит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82" title="Адам Сміт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адам Сміт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="آدم سمتھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آدم سمتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smit_Adam" title="Smit Adam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Smit Adam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithi_Adam" title="Smithi Adam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Smithi Adam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%B9" title="斯密亞丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="斯密亞丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86" title="亚当·斯密 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚当·斯密" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98" title="אדם סמיט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדם סמיט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%AB" title="亞當史密夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞當史密夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_Smits" title="Adams Smits – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Adams Smits" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%86" title="亚当·斯密 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚当·斯密" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Adam Smith" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9381#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Urnosen dagiti silpo ti pagsasao" class="wbc-editpage">Urnosen dagiti silpo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Dagiti nagan ti espasio"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Kitaen ti naglaon a panid [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungtungan:Adam_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pagtungtungan a maipapan ti linaon ti panid (awan ti panid) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pagtungtungan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ilokano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dagiti pangkitaan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith"><span>Basaen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit" title="Urnosen daytoy a panid [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Urnosen</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit" title="Urnosen ti taudan a kodigo iti daytoy a panid [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Urnosen ti taudan</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=history" title="Dagiti napalabas a rebision iti daytoy a panid. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kitaen ti pakasaritaan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ramramit" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ramramit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith"><span>Basaen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit" title="Urnosen daytoy a panid [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Urnosen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit" title="Urnosen ti taudan a kodigo iti daytoy a panid [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Urnosen ti taudan</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=history"><span>Kitaen ti pakasaritaan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:WhatLinksHere/Adam_Smith" title="Listaan ti amin a pampanid ti wiki a nakasilpo ditoy [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Dagiti nakasilpo ditoy</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:RecentChangesLinked/Adam_Smith" rel="nofollow" title="Kaudian a balbaliw kadagiti panid a naisilpo manipud ti daytoy a panid [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mainaig a sinuksukatan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ilo" title="Agikarga kadagiti papeles [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Agikarga iti papeles</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:SpecialPages" title="Listaan ti amin nga espesial a pampanid [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Espesial a pampanid</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&oldid=394058" title="Permanente a silpo iti daytoy a rebision ti panid"><span>Agnanayon a silpo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=info" title="Adu pay a pakaammo a maipanggep iti daytoy a panid"><span>Pakaammo ti panid</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:CiteThisPage&page=Adam_Smith&id=394058&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Pakaammo no kasanu ti panagdakamat daytoy a panid"><span>Dakamaten daytoy a panid</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Filo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdam_Smith"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Filo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdam_Smith"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imaldit/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Adam+Smith"><span>Agpartuat iti libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Adam_Smith&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ikarga a kas PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&printable=yes" title="Maimaldit a bersion iti daytoy a panid [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersion a maimaldit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kadagiti sabali a proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9381" title="Isilpo iti naikapet a datos ti repositorio ti banag [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Datos ti Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Manipud iti Wikipedia, ti nawaya nga ensiklopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ilo" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390293">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374265">.mw-parser-output .artista{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Picto_infobox_artiste.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .biograpia{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/Picto_infobox_character.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .mannurat{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .musika{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Picto_infobox_music.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .pelikula{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Picto_infobox_cinema.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .pilosopo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .putbol{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_fotbal.png")no-repeat top right}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above pilosopo" style="background-color:#bcd4e6; padding: .9em"><span class="fn">Adam Smith</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:AdamSmith.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ti nailadawan a lalaki a sumangsango iti kanawan\" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/200px-AdamSmith.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/300px-AdamSmith.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/AdamSmith.jpg/400px-AdamSmith.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1456" data-file-height="2173" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nayanak</th><td class="infobox-data">5 Hunio 1723<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirkcaldy,_Eskosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirkcaldy, Eskosia (awan ti panid)">Kirkcaldy, Eskosia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natay</th><td class="infobox-data">17 Hulio 1790<span style="display:none">(1790-07-17)</span> (tawen 67)<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh,_Eskosia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh, Eskosia (awan ti panid)">Edinburgh, Eskosia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pakipagilian</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagarian_ti_Gran_Britania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagarian ti Gran Britania (awan ti panid)">Britaniko</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r390293"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listaan_dagiti_pagadalan_iti_pilosopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listaan dagiti pagadalan iti pilosopia (awan ti panid)">Pagadalan</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasiko_nga_ekonomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasiko nga ekonomia (awan ti panid)">Klasiko nga ekonomia</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Kangrunaan a pagirayan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politikal_a_pilosopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politikal a pilosopia (awan ti panid)">Politikal a pilosopia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomia (awan ti panid)">ekonomia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Nalatak a kapanunotan</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasiko_nga_ekonomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasiko nga ekonomia (awan ti panid)">Klasiko nga ekonomia</a>,<br />moderno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nawaya_a_pagtagilakuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nawaya a pagtagilakuan (awan ti panid)">nawaya a pagtagilakuan</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pannakabingbinagy_a_panag-obra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pannakabingbinagy a panag-obra (awan ti panid)">pannakabingbinagy a panag-obra</a>,<br />ti "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Di_makitkita_nga_ima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Di makitkita nga ima (awan ti panid)">di makitkita nga ima</a>"</td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Nakaimpluensiaan</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Butler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Butler (awan ti panid)">Butler</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Cantillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Cantillon (awan ti panid)">Cantillon</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anders_Chydenius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anders Chydenius (awan ti panid)">Chydenius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hobbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hobbes (awan ti panid)">Hobbes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hume (awan ti panid)">Hume</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Hutcheson_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Hutcheson (philosopher) (awan ti panid)">Hutcheson</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_de_Mandeville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard de Mandeville (awan ti panid)">Mandeville</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Petty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Petty (awan ti panid)">Petty</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Quesnay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Quesnay (awan ti panid)">Quesnay</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="note"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Naimpluensiaan</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Belgrano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Belgrano (awan ti panid)">Belgrano</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auguste_Comte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auguste Comte (awan ti panid)">Comte</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Engels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Engels (awan ti panid)">Engels</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Friedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Friedman (awan ti panid)">Friedman</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Hayek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Hayek (awan ti panid)">Hayek</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.W.F._Hegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.W.F. Hegel (awan ti panid)">Hegel</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Jevons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Jevons (awan ti panid)">Jevons</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">Keynes</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Malthus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Malthus (awan ti panid)">Malthus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Menger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Menger (awan ti panid)">Menger</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Stuart_Mill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Stuart Mill (awan ti panid)">Mill</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayn_Rand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayn Rand (awan ti panid)">Rand</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ricardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ricardo (awan ti panid)">Ricardo</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semyon_Desnitsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semyon Desnitsky (awan ti panid)">Semyon Desnitsky</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amartya_Sen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amartya Sen (awan ti panid)">Sen</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Nangibangon_nga_Ama_ti_Estados_Unidos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Nangibangon nga Ama ti Estados Unidos (awan ti panid)">Nangibangbangon nga Ama ti E.U.</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Ditlev_Frederik_Reventlow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Ditlev Frederik Reventlow (awan ti panid)">C.D.F. Reventlow</a></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pirma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:AdamSmithsignature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/AdamSmithsignature.png/150px-AdamSmithsignature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/AdamSmithsignature.png 1.5x" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="metadata plainlinks" style="text-align: right;">[<span title="Urnosen dagiti datos a maipanggep ken ni Adam Smith iti Wikidata"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9381?uselang=ilo">urnosen iti Wikidata</a>]</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ni <b>Adam Smith</b> (5 Hunio 1723 – 17 Hulio 1790) ket maysa idi a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tattao_nga_Eskoses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tattao nga Eskoses (awan ti panid)">Eskoses</a> a <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">moral a pilosopo</a> ken maysa a pionero ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politikal_nga_ekonomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politikal nga ekonomia (awan ti panid)">politikal nga ekonomia</a>. Maysa kadagiti kangrunaan a pigura ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskoses_a_Panagpalawag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskoses a Panagpalawag (awan ti panid)">Eskoses a Panagpalawag</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ni Adam Smith ket nadayeg a naamammoan para kadagiti dua a klasiko nga obrana: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti_Teori_a_dagiti_Moral_a_Sentimento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ti Teori a dagiti Moral a Sentimento (awan ti panid)">Ti Teori a dagiti Moral a Sentimento</a></i> (1759), ken <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti_Baknang_dagiti_Pagilian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ti Baknang dagiti Pagilian (awan ti panid)">Ti Panagsukimat ti Panggep ken Gapuanan ti Baknang dagiti Pagilian</a></i> (1776). Ti kinaudi, ket kadawyan anaipangyababaan ti <i>Ti Baknang ti Pagpagilian</i>, ket naipanpanuotan nga isu ti bukodna a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnum_opus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnum opus (awan ti panid)">magnum opus</a></i> ken ti immuna a moderno nga obra ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomia (awan ti panid)">ekonomia</a>. Ni ket nadakamatan a kas ti ama ti moderno nga ekonomia ken agdama pay laeng a maysa kadagiti kaimpluensiaan nga agpanpanunot iti pagobraan ti ekonomia tatta nga aldaw.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idi 2009, ni Smith ket nanaganan idi a maysa kadagiti 'Kalatakan nga Eskoses' iti amin a panawen, iti maysa abutos nga inpataray ti Eskoses a kanal ti telebision <a href="/w/index.php?title=STV_(TV_network)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STV (TV network) (awan ti panid)">STV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ni Smith ket nagadal ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosial_a_pilosopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosial a pilosopia (awan ti panid)">sosial a pilosopia</a> idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ti_Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ti Glasgow (awan ti panid)">Unibersidad ti Glasgow</a> ken idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolehio_ti_Balliol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolehio ti Balliol (awan ti panid)">Kolehio ti Balliol</a> idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ti_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ti Oxford (awan ti panid)">Unibersidad ti Oxford</a>, nga isu idiay ket maysa kadagiti immuna nga estudiante a nakaimbag manipud ti libre a panagdadal nga inpatakder babaen ti kailianna ti Glasgow a ni John Snell. Kalpasan a nagturpos, isu ket nangibitla ti nagballigi a serie kadagiti publiko a lektura idiay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edinburgh (awan ti panid)">Edinburgh</a>, a nagiturong kaniana a makitinnulong kenni <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hume (awan ti panid)">David Humeidi</a> las-ud ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskoses_a_Panagpalawag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskoses a Panagpalawag (awan ti panid)">Eskoses a Panagpalawag</a>. Ni Smith ket gimmun-od ti kina-propesor idiay Glasgow a nangisursuro ti moral a pilosopia, ken iti las-ud ti daytoy a panawen isu ket nagsurat ken nangipablaak <i>Ti Teoria dagiti Moral a Sentimento</i>. Iti naladladaw a kabibiagna, isu ket nangala ti puesto ti panagisursuro a nangpalubos kaniana nga agbaniaga iti amin a Europa, nga idiay a naamamonna dagiti intelektual a daulo ti panawenna. Ni Smith idin ket nagsubli idiay pagtaenganna ken nagob-obra anagsursurat kadagiti simmarsaruna a sangapulo a tawen ti <i>Ti Baknang ti Pagpagilian</i>, a nangipablaak daytoy idi 1776. Isu ket pimmusay idi 1790 iti tawen a 67. </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations,_1922_-_5231847.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Smith_-_Inquiry_into_the_nature_and_causes_of_the_wealth_of_nations%2C_1922_-_5231847.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2063" data-file-height="3275" /></a><figcaption><i>Inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations</i>, 1922</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nota"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/enlightenment/features_enlightenment_enlightenment.shtml">"Dagiti Nalatak nga AAgpanpaunot ti Eskoses a Panagpalawag"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dagiti+Nalatak+nga+AAgpanpaunot+ti+Eskoses+a+Panagpalawag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fscottishhistory%2Fenlightenment%2Ffeatures_enlightenment_enlightenment.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, William L, Bob Figgins, David Hedengren, ken Daniel B. Klein. "Dagiti Propesor ti Ekonomia' Dagiti Kakkaykayatan a Agpanpanunot ti Ekonmia, Dagiti Warnakan, ken dagiti Blog," Econ Journal Watch 8(2): 126-146, Mayo 2011.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://econjwatch.org/articles/economics-professors-favorite-economic-thinkers-journals-and-blogs-along-with-party-and-policy-views">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scotland.stv.tv/greatest-scot">Ti Kalatakan nga Eskoses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120401125452/http://scotland.stv.tv/greatest-scot">Naiyarkibo</a> 2012-04-01 iti <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> STV. Naala idi 31 Enero 2012</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adu_pay_a_mabasbasa">Adu pay a mabasbasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Adu pay a mabasbasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Adu pay a mabasbasa"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFButler,_Eamonn2007" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Eamonn (Marso 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iea.org.uk/publications/research/adam-smith-a-primer"><i>Adam Smith – Maysa a Pangyuna</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instituto_dagiti_Ekonomiko_a_Pannakibiang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instituto dagiti Ekonomiko a Pannakibiang (awan ti panid)">Instituto dagiti Ekonomiko a Pannakibiang</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-255-36608-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-255-36608-6"><bdi>0-255-36608-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adam+Smith+%E2%80%93+Maysa+a+Pangyuna&rft.pub=Instituto+dagiti+Ekonomiko+a+Pannakibiang&rft.date=2007-03&rft.isbn=0-255-36608-6&rft.au=Butler%2C+Eamonn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.org.uk%2Fpublications%2Fresearch%2Fadam-smith-a-primer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r391156"><cite id="CITEREFCopley,_Stephen1995" class="citation book cs1">Copley, Stephen (Marso 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Adam-Smiths-Wealth-Nations-Interdisciplinary/dp/0719039436"><i>Baknang ti Pagpagilian ni Adam Smith: Dagiti Baro nga Interdisiplinario a Salaysay</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unibersidad_ti_Manchester_a_Pagmalditan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unibersidad ti Manchester a Pagmalditan (awan ti panid)">Unibersidad ti Manchester a Pagmalditan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/0-7190-3943-6" title="Espesial:BookSources/0-7190-3943-6"><bdi>0-7190-3943-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baknang+ti+Pagpagilian+ni+Adam+Smith%3A+Dagiti+Baro+nga+Interdisiplinario+a+Salaysay&rft.pub=Unibersidad+ti+Manchester+a+Pagmalditan&rft.date=1995-03&rft.isbn=0-7190-3943-6&rft.au=Copley%2C+Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FAdam-Smiths-Wealth-Nations-Interdisciplinary%2Fdp%2F0719039436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+Smith" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_akinruar_a_silpo">Dagiti akinruar a silpo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti akinruar a silpo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti akinruar a silpo"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> Dagiti obra a mainaig ken ni <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Adam_Smith" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> iti Wikisource <span class="languageicon">(iti Ingles)</span><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Dagiti inadaw a sasao a mainaig ken ni <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Adam_Smith" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> iti Wikiquote <span class="languageicon">(iti Ingles)</span><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Dagiti midia a mainaig ken ni <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith" class="extiw" title="commons:Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> iti Wikimedia Commons<br /> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Smith.html">Adam Smith</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398455">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390039">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#c6defe}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#d9e9fe}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#edf4ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kontrol_ti_autoridad_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9381#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kontrol_ti_autoridad_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9381#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Urnosen_daytoy_idiay_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tulong:Kontrol_ti_autoridad" title="Tulong:Kontrol ti autoridad">Kontrol ti autoridad</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9381#identifiers" title="Urnosen daytoy idiay Wikidata"><img alt="Urnosen daytoy idiay Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sapasap</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (panangilasin)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122796642">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (panangilasin)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/49231791">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/49231791">WorldCat (babaen ti VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti nailian a biblioteka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90062193">Norwega</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1011829">Espania</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119250114">Pransia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119250114">(datos)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515030306706">Katalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118615033">Alemania</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV029584">Italia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007268145005171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80032761">Estados Unidos</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000003989&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Letonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00456871">Hapon</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990008033&CON_LNG=ENG">Republika a Tseka</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35505131">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record67845">Gresia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC199625619">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000033889&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068349122">Olanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810597530205606">Polonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/284982">Suesia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_81426">Batikano</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti bibliograpiko a diksionario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118615033.html?language=en">Alemania</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dagiti sientipiko a database</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=doMBRtwAAAAJ">Google Scholar</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dadduma</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/51861/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBA_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA (panangilasin)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/a1bf4cd4-fe53-4fb9-92cd-fb3c321a2bf1">(artista)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (panangilasin)">RERO (Suisa)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A012314224">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z60tcf">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (panangilasin)">SUDOC (Pransia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027141578">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (panangilasin)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/977508">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374221">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:HSutvald2-Grey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Simbolo ti pungol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/HSutvald2-Grey.svg/40px-HSutvald2-Grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/HSutvald2-Grey.svg/60px-HSutvald2-Grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/HSutvald2-Grey.svg/80px-HSutvald2-Grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Daytoy nga artikulo dagiti <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Listaan_dagiti_artikulo_a_nasken_nga_adda_ti_amin_a_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Listaan dagiti artikulo a nasken nga adda ti amin a Wikipedia">nangruna</a> nga artikulo ket <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pungol" title="Wikipedia:Pungol">pungol</a>. Makatulongka iti Wikipedia babaen ti <a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&action=edit">panagnayon iti daytoy</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r398455"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390307">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-kitaen"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia:Nangruna-pungol" title="Plantilia:Nangruna-pungol"><abbr title="Kitaen daytoy a plantilia">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tungtungan"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia_tungtungan:Nangruna-pungol" title="Plantilia tungtungan:Nangruna-pungol"><abbr title="Tungtungan daytoy a plantilia">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-urnosen"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Nangruna-pungol&action=edit"><abbr title="Urnosen daytoy a plantilia">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Naala manipud iti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&oldid=394058">https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&oldid=394058</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Espesial:Categories" title="Espesial:Categories">Katkategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Adam_Smith" title="Kategoria:Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:1723_a_pannakaipasngay" title="Kategoria:1723 a pannakaipasngay">1723 a pannakaipasngay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:1790_nga_ipupusay" title="Kategoria:1790 nga ipupusay">1790 nga ipupusay</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Dagiti_Eskoses_a_lohiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Dagiti Eskoses a lohiko (awan ti panid)">Dagiti Eskoses a lohiko</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Dagiti_Eskoses_nga_ekonomista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Dagiti Eskoses nga ekonomista (awan ti panid)">Dagiti Eskoses nga ekonomista</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Dagiti_Eskoses_a_pilosopo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Dagiti Eskoses a pilosopo (awan ti panid)">Dagiti Eskoses a pilosopo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nailemmeng a katkategoria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_silpo_ti_wayback_iti_plantilia_ti_webarchive" title="Kategoria:Dagiti silpo ti wayback iti plantilia ti webarchive">Dagiti silpo ti wayback iti plantilia ti webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Biograpia_nga_agraman_iti_pirma" title="Kategoria:Biograpia nga agraman iti pirma">Biograpia nga agraman iti pirma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_hCard" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti hCard">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti hCard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_taudan_ti_pagsasao_nga_Ingles_(en)" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti taudan ti pagsasao nga Ingles (en)">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti taudan ti pagsasao nga Ingles (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Silpo_ti_Commons_manipud_iti_Wikidata" title="Kategoria:Silpo ti Commons manipud iti Wikidata">Silpo ti Commons manipud iti Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_ISNI" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti ISNI">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_VIAF" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti VIAF">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_BIBSYS" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BIBSYS">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_BNE" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BNE">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_BNF" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BNF">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_CANTICN" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti CANTICN">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti CANTICN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_GND" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti GND">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_ICCU" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti ICCU">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti ICCU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_J9U" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti J9U">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_LCCN" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti LCCN">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_LNB" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti LNB">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti LNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_NDL" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NDL">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_NKC" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NKC">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_NLA" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLA">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_NLG" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLG">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLG</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_NLK" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLK">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NLK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_NSK" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NSK">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NSK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_NTA" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NTA">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti NTA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_PLWABN" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti PLWABN">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti PLWABN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_SELIBR" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SELIBR">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SELIBR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_VcBA" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti VcBA">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti VcBA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_DTBIO" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti DTBIO">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti DTBIO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_Google_Scholar" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti Google Scholar">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti Google Scholar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_FAST" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti FAST">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_MusicBrainz" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti MusicBrainz">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_RERO" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti RERO">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti RERO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_SNAC-ID" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SNAC-ID">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SNAC-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_SUDOC" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SUDOC">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_Trove" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti Trove">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti Trove</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_artikulo_nga_agraman_kadagiti_panangilasin_ti_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategoria:Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti WorldCat-VIAF">Dagiti artikulo nga agraman kadagiti panangilasin ti WorldCat-VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kontrol_ti_autoridad_nga_agraman_kadagiti_30_nga_elemento" title="Kategoria:Kontrol ti autoridad nga agraman kadagiti 30 nga elemento">Kontrol ti autoridad nga agraman kadagiti 30 nga elemento</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Amin_a_pungol_nga_artikulo" title="Kategoria:Amin a pungol nga artikulo">Amin a pungol nga artikulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Dagiti_pungol_a_nangruna_nga_artikulo" title="Kategoria:Dagiti pungol a nangruna nga artikulo">Dagiti pungol a nangruna nga artikulo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Daytoy a panid ket naudi a naurnos idi 27 Septiembre 2022, 06:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ti teksto ket magun-od babaen ti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensia ti Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; dagiti mainayon a termino ket mabalin pay a maipakat. Kitaen dagiti <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Termino ti Panagusar</a> para kadagiti salaysay.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Annuroten ti kinapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maipanggep">Maipanggep iti Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sapasap_a_renunsia">Dagiti renunsia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dagiti agparparang-ay</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ilo.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ilo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Smith&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile a panagkita</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65496f48b4-ntlqt","wgBackendResponseTime":202,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.490","walltime":"0.705","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2102,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":70962,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14106,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":30,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":19437,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 651.757 1 -total"," 34.61% 225.602 2 Plantilia:Infobox"," 33.07% 215.504 1 Plantilia:Infobox_pilosopo"," 32.33% 210.692 1 Plantilia:Infobox_tao"," 22.37% 145.830 1 Plantilia:Wikisource-inline"," 20.82% 135.720 2 Plantilia:Iti_sao"," 17.16% 111.829 1 Plantilia:Kontrol_ti_autoridad"," 15.09% 98.370 1 Plantilia:Reflist"," 11.01% 71.772 1 Plantilia:Cite_web"," 7.71% 50.230 1 Plantilia:Urnosen_iti_Wikidata"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.316","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19081460,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-79f4977bff-8btg2","timestamp":"20241031170051","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Adam Smith","url":"https:\/\/ilo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adam_Smith","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9381","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q9381","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-11-09T22:22:43Z","dateModified":"2022-09-27T06:22:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/AdamSmith.jpg","headline":"Moral a pilosopo nga Eskoses ken pionero ti politikal nga ekonomia"}</script> </body> </html>