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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Types de provinces</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_de_provinces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipalité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipalité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Municipalité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Province" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Province"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Province</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Province-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Région_autonome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Région_autonome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Région autonome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Région_autonome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Région_administrative_spéciale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Région_administrative_spéciale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Région administrative spéciale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Région_administrative_spéciale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_divisions_de_niveau_provincial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_divisions_de_niveau_provincial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liste des divisions de niveau provincial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_divisions_de_niveau_provincial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liste_des_anciennes_divisions_du_niveau_provincial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_anciennes_divisions_du_niveau_provincial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Liste des anciennes divisions du niveau provincial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_anciennes_divisions_du_niveau_provincial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Provinces de Chine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86" title="مقاطعات الصين – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعات الصين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincies_de_China" title="Provincies de China – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Provincies de China" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Провинции в КНР – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Провинции в КНР" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="चीन के प्रांत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चीन के प्रांत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="চীনের প্রদেশসমূহ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চীনের প্রদেশসমূহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲུང་ཆིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲུང་ཆིང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_de_la_Xina" title="Províncies de la Xina – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Províncies de la Xina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincie_v_%C4%8C%C3%ADn%C4%9B" title="Provincie v Číně – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Provincie v Číně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Επαρχίες της Κίνας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επαρχίες της Κίνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Provinces of China" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincoj_de_%C4%88inio" title="Provincoj de Ĉinio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provincoj de Ĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincias_de_China" title="Provincias de China – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincias de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provints_(Hiina)" title="Provints (Hiina) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Provints (Hiina)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txinako_probintziak" title="Txinako probintziak – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txinako probintziak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="استان‌های جمهوری خلق چین – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان‌های جمهوری خلق چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincias_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="Provincias da República Popular da China – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Provincias da República Popular da China" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מחוזות הרפובליקה העממית של סין – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחוזות הרפובליקה העממית של סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kineske_pokrajine" title="Kineske pokrajine – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kineske pokrajine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_K%C3%ADnai_N%C3%A9pk%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g_tartom%C3%A1nyai" title="A Kínai Népköztársaság tartományai – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A Kínai Népköztársaság tartományai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չինաստանի նահանգներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չինաստանի նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_di_Tiongkok" title="Provinsi di Tiongkok – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi di Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ru%C3%B0_K%C3%ADna" title="Héruð Kína – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Héruð Kína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_della_Cina" title="Province della Cina – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Province della Cina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1_(%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD)" title="성 (중화인민공화국) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성 (중화인민공화국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Покраини во Кина – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Покраини во Кина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ചൈനയിലെ പ്രവിശ്യകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചൈനയിലെ പ്രവിശ്യകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯈꯥꯢꯁꯤꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_di_China" title="Provinsi di China – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Provinsi di China" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="चीनका प्रदेशहरू – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चीनका प्रदेशहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsar_og_regionar_i_Kina" title="Provinsar og regionar i Kina – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Provinsar og regionar i Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_administrative_enheter_p%C3%A5_provinsniv%C3%A5_i_Folkerepublikken_Kina" title="Liste over administrative enheter på provinsnivå i Folkerepublikken Kina – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over administrative enheter på provinsnivå i Folkerepublikken Kina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_de_la_Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Províncias de la Republica Populara de China – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Províncias de la Republica Populara de China" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87" title="ਚੀਨ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੀਨ ਦੇ ਸੂਬੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%92" title="چین دے صوبے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چین دے صوبے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د چين ولايتونه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د چين ولايتونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncias_da_China" title="Províncias da China – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Províncias da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinciile_Chinei" title="Provinciile Chinei – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provinciile Chinei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0)" title="Провинция (КНР) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Провинция (КНР)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_o_Cheenae" title="Provinces o Cheenae – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Provinces o Cheenae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="چين جا صوبا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چين جا صوبا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_(%C4%8C%C3%ADna)" title="Provincia (Čína) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Provincia (Čína)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Province_Kitajske" title="Province Kitajske – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Province Kitajske" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Покрајине Кине – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покрајине Кине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinas_provinser" title="Kinas provinser – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kinas provinser" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majimbo_ya_China" title="Majimbo ya China – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majimbo ya China" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சீன மாகாணங்கள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீன மாகாணங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Вилоят (Чин) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилоят (Чин)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="มณฑลของประเทศจีน – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลของประเทศจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mga_lalawigan_ng_Tsina" title="Mga lalawigan ng Tsina – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mga lalawigan ng Tsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in%27in_eyaletleri" title="Çin'in eyaletleri – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin'in eyaletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%9A%D0%9D%D0%A0" title="Провінції КНР – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Провінції КНР" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%92" title="چین کے صوبے – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چین کے صوبے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitoy_provinsiyalari" title="Xitoy provinsiyalari – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xitoy provinsiyalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%89nh_(Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c)" title="Tỉnh (Trung Quốc) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tỉnh (Trung Quốc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg/440px-RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg" decoding="async" width="440" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg/660px-RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg/880px-RP_Chine_administrative2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3570" data-file-height="2913" /></a><figcaption>Divisions administratives et disputes territoriales de la république populaire de Chine</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>provinces de Chine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">省</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">shěng</span></span>) sont la plus haute division administrative en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a>. Il existe trente-quatre divisions de cette sorte, réparties en vingt-trois provinces (contesté, voir ci-dessous), quatre <a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Municipalité (république populaire de Chine)">municipalités</a>, cinq <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Région autonome (république populaire de Chine)">régions autonomes</a> et deux <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_sp%C3%A9ciale" class="mw-redirect" title="Région administrative spéciale">régions administratives spéciales</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De plus, la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a> (RPC) réclame la souveraineté des territoires administrés par la <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">république de Chine</a> (RC) comme faisant partie de leur propre <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Ta%C3%AFwan_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Province de Taïwan (république populaire de Chine)">province de Taïwan</a>. La RC administre également certaines îles qui font partie de la <a href="/wiki/Province_du_Fujian_(Ta%C3%AFwan)" title="Province du Fujian (Taïwan)">province du Fujian</a>. Celles-ci font partie de la province autrefois unifiée du <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, qui depuis la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_civile_chinoise" title="Guerre civile chinoise">guerre civile chinoise</a> en 1949 a été divisée entre la RPC et la RC. </p><p>Chaque province possède un comité provincial du <a href="/wiki/Parti_communiste_chinois" title="Parti communiste chinois">Parti communiste chinois</a>, dirigé par un secrétaire. Le secrétaire du comité est responsable de la province, plutôt que le gouverneur du gouvernement provincial. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_de_provinces">Types de provinces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Types de provinces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Types de provinces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Municipalité"><span id="Municipalit.C3.A9"></span>Municipalité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Municipalité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Municipalité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Municipalité (république populaire de Chine)">Municipalité (république populaire de Chine)</a>.</div></div> <p>La municipalité (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">直辖市</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">zhíxiáshì</span></span>) constitue le plus haut niveau d'une ville, qui est directement sous le contrôle du gouvernement chinois, avec un statut équivalent à une province. En pratique, leur statut politique est même supérieur aux provinces communes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Province">Province</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Province" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Province"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La province (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">省</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">shěng</span></span>) possède un gouvernement provincial qui est dirigé par un comité provincial, à la tête duquel se trouve un secrétaire. Le secrétaire du comité est responsable de la province, à un niveau supérieur du gouverneur du gouvernement provincial. </p><p>La RPC revendique l'île de Taïwan et les îlots environnants, dont Penghu, en tant que <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Ta%C3%AFwan_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Province de Taïwan (république populaire de Chine)">province de Taïwan</a>. Les îles de Kinmen et Matsu sont revendiquées par la RPC comme faisant partie de la province du <a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>. Les îles de Pratas et Itu Aba quant à elles sont revendiquées comme faisant partie respectivement des provinces du <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>. Ces territoires sont contrôlés par la <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">république de Chine</a>, communément appelée <i>Taïwan</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Région_autonome"><span id="R.C3.A9gion_autonome"></span>Région autonome</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Région autonome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Région autonome"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Région autonome (république populaire de Chine)">Région autonome (république populaire de Chine)</a>.</div></div> <p>La région autonome (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">自治区</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">zìzhìqū</span></span>) est peuplée en majorité par un <a href="/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_de_Chine" title="Groupes ethniques de Chine">groupe ethnique minoritaire</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">少数民族</span>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">shǎoshù mínzú</span></span>) et possède son propre gouvernement local. Les régions autonomes possèdent en théorie plus de droits législatifs que dans la pratique. Le dirigeant des régions autonomes est traditionnellement désigné par le groupe ethnique minoritaire. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Région_administrative_spéciale"><span id="R.C3.A9gion_administrative_sp.C3.A9ciale"></span>Région administrative spéciale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Région administrative spéciale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Région administrative spéciale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_sp%C3%A9ciale#Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="Région administrative spéciale">Région administrative spéciale#Chine</a>.</div></div> <p>La région administrative spéciale (RAS) (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">特別行政區</span> ; <a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">pinyin</a> : <span style="font-style:italic;"><span class="lang-zh-latn-pinyin" lang="zh-latn-pinyin">tèbiéxíngzhèngqū</span></span>) est une division sub-nationale autonome et auto-gouvernée de la république populaire de Chine, qui est directement contrôlée par le gouvernement central de la RPC. Chaque RAS possède un statut équivalent à une province<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un chef de l'exécutif est à la tête de la région et du gouvernement. Le gouvernement de la région n'est toutefois pas complètement indépendant, puisque la politique étrangère et la défense militaire restent de la responsabilité du gouvernement central de la RPC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_divisions_de_niveau_provincial">Liste des divisions de niveau provincial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liste des divisions de niveau provincial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des divisions de niveau provincial"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable centre"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="cccccc"> <th>Nom</th> <th>Simpl.</th> <th>Trad.</th> <th>Pinyin</th> <th>Abréviation</th> <th>Capitale</th> <th>Superficie</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a></td> <td>北京市</td> <td>北京市</td> <td>Běijīng Shì</td> <td>京<i>Jīng</i></td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">16 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">19 612 368 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></td> <td>天津市</td> <td>天津市</td> <td>Tiānjīn Shì</td> <td>津<i>Jīn</i></td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">11 305 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">12 938 224 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></td> <td>上海市</td> <td>上海市</td> <td>Shànghǎi Shì</td> <td>沪<i>Hù</i></td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">6 340 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">23 019 148 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></td> <td>重庆市</td> <td>重慶市</td> <td>Chóngqìng Shì</td> <td>渝<i>Yú</i></td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">82 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">28 846 170 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Région autonome de <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a></td> <td>内蒙古自治区</td> <td>內蒙古自治區</td> <td>Nèi Měnggǔ Zìzhìqū</td> <td>蒙<i>Měng</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Hohhot</a></td> <td align="right">1 183 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">24 706 321 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Région autonome du <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></td> <td>广西壮族自治区</td> <td>廣西壯族自治區</td> <td>Guǎngxī Zhuàngzú Zìzhìqū</td> <td>桂<i>Guì</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanning" title="Nanning">Nanning</a></td> <td align="right">236 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">46 026 629 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Région autonome du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></td> <td>西藏自治区</td> <td>西藏自治區</td> <td>Xīzàng Zìzhìqū</td> <td>藏<i>Zàng</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lhassa" title="Lhassa">Lhassa</a></td> <td align="right">1 228 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">3 002 166 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Région autonome du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Ningxia" class="mw-redirect" title="Région autonome du Ningxia">Ningxia</a></td> <td>宁夏回族自治区</td> <td>寧夏回族自治區</td> <td>Níngxià Huízú Zìzhìqū</td> <td>宁<i>Níng</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yinchuan" title="Yinchuan">Yinchuan</a></td> <td align="right">66 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">6 301 350 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Région autonome du <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></td> <td>新疆维吾尔自治区</td> <td>新疆維吾爾自治區</td> <td>Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū</td> <td>新<i>Xīn</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a></td> <td align="right">1 660 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">21 813 334 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Région administrative spéciale de <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td> <td>香港特别行政区</td> <td>香港特別行政區</td> <td>Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū</td> <td>港<i>Gǎng</i></td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">1 104 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">7 061 200 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Région administrative spéciale de <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></td> <td>澳门特别行政区</td> <td>澳門特別行政區</td> <td>Àomén Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū</td> <td>澳<i>ào</i></td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">29 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">552 300 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></td> <td>安徽</td> <td>安徽</td> <td>Ānhuī</td> <td>皖 <i>Wǎn</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a></td> <td align="right">139 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">59 860 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></td> <td>福建</td> <td>福建</td> <td>Fújiàn</td> <td>闽 <i>Mǐn</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuzhou" title="Fuzhou">Fuzhou</a></td> <td align="right">121 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">34 710 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></td> <td>甘肃</td> <td>甘肅</td> <td>Gānsù</td> <td>甘 <i>Gān</i>, <br />陇 <i>Lǒng</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lanzhou" title="Lanzhou">Lanzhou</a></td> <td align="right">390 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">25 620 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></td> <td>广东</td> <td>廣東</td> <td>Guǎngdōng</td> <td>粤 <i>Yuè</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canton_(Chine)" title="Canton (Chine)">Canton</a></td> <td align="right">197 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">86 420 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></td> <td>贵州</td> <td>貴州</td> <td>Guìzhōu</td> <td>黔 <i>Qián</i>,<br /> 贵 <i>Guì</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guiyang" title="Guiyang">Guiyang</a></td> <td align="right">176 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">35 250 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></td> <td>海南</td> <td>海南</td> <td>Hǎinán</td> <td>琼 <i>Qióng</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haikou" title="Haikou">Haikou</a></td> <td align="right">34 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">7 870 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></td> <td>河北</td> <td>河北</td> <td>Héběi</td> <td>冀 <i>Jì</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shijiazhuang" title="Shijiazhuang">Shijiazhuang</a></td> <td align="right">187 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">67 440 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></td> <td>黑龙江</td> <td>黑龍江</td> <td>Hēilóngjiāng</td> <td>黑 <i>Hēi</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a></td> <td align="right">460 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">36 890 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></td> <td>河南</td> <td>河南</td> <td>Hénán</td> <td>豫 <i>Yù</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou" title="Zhengzhou">Zhengzhou</a></td> <td align="right">167 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">92 560 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></td> <td>湖北</td> <td>湖北</td> <td>Húběi</td> <td>鄂 <i>È</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a></td> <td align="right">187 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">60 280 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></td> <td>湖南</td> <td>湖南</td> <td>Húnán</td> <td>湘 <i>Xiāng</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changsha" title="Changsha">Changsha</a></td> <td align="right">210 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">64 400 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></td> <td>江苏</td> <td>江蘇</td> <td>Jiāngsū</td> <td>苏 <i>Sū</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nankin" title="Nankin">Nankin</a></td> <td align="right">100 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">74 380 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></td> <td>江西</td> <td>江西</td> <td>Jiāngxī</td> <td>赣 <i>Gàn</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanchang" title="Nanchang">Nanchang</a></td> <td align="right">169 900 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">41 400 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></td> <td>吉林</td> <td>吉林</td> <td>Jílín</td> <td>吉 <i>Jí</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changchun" title="Changchun">Changchun</a></td> <td align="right">187 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">27 280 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></td> <td>辽宁</td> <td>遼寧</td> <td>Liáoníng</td> <td>辽 <i>Liáo</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a></td> <td align="right">145 900 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">42 380 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></td> <td>青海</td> <td>青海</td> <td>Qīnghǎi</td> <td>青 <i>Qīng</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xining" title="Xining">Xining</a></td> <td align="right">720 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">5 180 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></td> <td>陕西</td> <td>陝西</td> <td>Shǎnxī</td> <td>陕 <i>Shǎn</i>,<br /> 秦 <i>Qín</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></td> <td align="right">206 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">36 050 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></td> <td>山东</td> <td>山東</td> <td>Shāndōng</td> <td>鲁 <i>Lǔ</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a></td> <td align="right">156 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">90 790 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></td> <td>山西</td> <td>山西</td> <td>Shānxī</td> <td>晋 <i>Jìn</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a></td> <td align="right">150 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">32 970 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Statut_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Statut de Taïwan">contesté</a>)</td> <td>台湾</td> <td>臺灣</td> <td>Táiwān</td> <td>台 <i>Tái </i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></td> <td align="right">36 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">23 000 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></td> <td>四川</td> <td>四川</td> <td>Sìchuān</td> <td>川 <i>Chuān</i>,<br /> 蜀 <i>Shǔ</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a></td> <td align="right">480 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">83 290 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></td> <td>云南</td> <td>雲南</td> <td>Yúnnán</td> <td>滇 <i>Diān</i>,<br /> 云 <i>Yún</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a></td> <td align="right">394 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">42 880 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></td> <td>浙江</td> <td>浙江</td> <td>Zhèjiāng</td> <td>浙 <i>Zhè</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a></td> <td align="right">101 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> <td align="right">46 770 000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les dirigeants de la Chine mettent en place les dix premières provinces sous la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Yuan" title="Dynastie Yuan">dynastie Yuan</a> (1271-1368). Avec la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Qing" title="Dynastie Qing">dynastie Qing</a> en 1644, le nombre de provinces passe à dix-huit, toutes situées en <a href="/wiki/Chine_historique" title="Chine historique">Chine historique</a> : </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhili" title="Zhili">Zhili</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Chaque province possède un <i>xunfu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">巡撫</span>, traduit par <i>Gouverneur</i>), un contrôleur politique sous l'autorité de l'empereur et un <i>tidu</i> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">提督</span>, traduit par <i>Capitaine général</i>), un gouverneur militaire. De plus, il y a un <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zongdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zongdu (page inexistante)">zongdu</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">總督</span>), un inspecteur général militaire ou gouverneur général, pour deux ou trois provinces. </p><p>Les régions en dehors de la <a href="/wiki/Chine_historique" title="Chine historique">Chine historique</a> ne sont pas divisées en provinces. Des dirigeants militaires ou des généraux supervisent la <a href="/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie">Mandchourie</a> (constituée de Fengtian (maintenant <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a>) et la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>, alors que des civils (<i>dutong</i>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">副都統</span>) dirigent les ligues, une subdivision de la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>. Les <i>ambans</i> (<a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">chinois</a> : <span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">驻藏大臣</span>) supervisent l'administration du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a>. </p><p>En 1884, le <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> devient une province. En 1907, <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Fengtian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> constituent des provinces proprement dites. <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a> devient une province en 1885, mais la Chine cède l'île au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> en 1895. De ce fait, il ne reste que 22 provinces en Chine à la fin de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Qing" title="Dynastie Qing">dynastie Qing</a>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Chine_(1912-1949)" title="République de Chine (1912-1949)">république de Chine</a>, établie en 1912, instaure quatre nouvelles provinces en <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a> et deux provinces dans le <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet historique</a>, menant au nombre de 28 provinces. Mais la Chine perd quatre provinces avec l'établissement de l'État pro-japonais du <a href="/wiki/Mandchoukuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandchoukuo">Mandchoukuo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie">Mandchourie</a>. Après la défaite du Japon en 1945, la Chine ré-intègre 10 provinces en Mandchourie et assume le contrôle de Taïwan. De ce fait, la république de Chine compte 35 provinces en 1946. Bien que la république de Chine ne contrôle maintenant qu'une seule province et quelques îles d'une seconde province (<a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>), elle continue à revendiquer formellement 35 provinces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liste_des_anciennes_divisions_du_niveau_provincial">Liste des anciennes divisions du niveau provincial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liste des anciennes divisions du niveau provincial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des anciennes divisions du niveau provincial"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Liste des anciennes subdivisions de niveau province</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%; width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Division </th> <th>Chinois </th> <th>abréviation </th> <th>Capitale </th> <th>Période d'administration </th> <th>Appartient aujourd'hui à </th></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Andong </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">安东省</span><br />Āndōng shěng </td> <td>安<br />Ān </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tonghua" title="Tonghua">Tonghua</a><br />通化 </td> <td>1934–1939, 1945–1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a><br />Devient en 1949 la province de Liaodong </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité d'Anshan </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">鞍山</span><br />Ānshān </td> <td>鞍<br />Ān </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1949–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Benxi </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">本溪</span><br />Běnxī </td> <td>本<br />Běn </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1949–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_de_Chahaer_(r%C3%A9publique_de_Chine)" title="Province de Chahaer (république de Chine)">Province du Chahar</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">察哈爾省</span><br />Cháhāěr shěng </td> <td>察<br />Chá </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiakou" title="Zhangjiakou">Zhangyuan</a><br />张垣 </td> <td>1928–1936, 1945–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Changchun </td> <td>长春<br />Chángchūn </td> <td>春<br />Chūn </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1953–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire de Changdu (Territoire de Qamdo) </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">昌都</span><br />Chāngdū </td> <td>昌<br />Chāng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Changdu">Changdu</a> (Chamdo)<br /><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">昌都镇</span> </td> <td>1949–1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Chuanbei </td> <td>川北<br />Chuānběi </td> <td>充<br />Chōng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nanchong" title="Nanchong">Nanchong</a><br />南充 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Chuandong </td> <td>川东<br />Chuāndōng </td> <td>渝<br />Yú </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a><br />重庆 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Chuannan </td> <td>川南<br />Chuānnán </td> <td>泸<br />Lú </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luzhou" title="Luzhou">Luzhou</a><br />泸州 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Chuanxi </td> <td>川西<br />Chuānxī </td> <td>蓉<br />Róng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a><br />成都 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Dalian </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">大连</span><br />Dàlián </td> <td>连<br />Lián </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–1949, 1950–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_de_Fengtian" title="Province de Fengtian">Province de Fengtian</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">奉天省</span><br />Fèngtiān shěng </td> <td>奉<br />Fèng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shengjing</a><br />盛京 </td> <td>1911–1929 </td> <td>Liaoning. Ancien nom de la province de Liaoning entre 1907 et 1929.<br />Sous le régime de <a href="/wiki/Mandchoukouo" title="Mandchoukouo">Mandchoukouo</a>, le nom est relancé mais aboli une nouvelle fois en 1945. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Fushun </td> <td>抚顺<br />Fǔshùn </td> <td>抚<br />Fǔ </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1949–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Guangzhou </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">广州</span><br />Guǎngzhōu </td> <td>穗<br />Suì </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–195 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hankou" title="Hankou">Municipalité de Hankou</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">汉口</span><br />Hànkǒu </td> <td>汉<br />Hàn </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a><br />En 1949 elle fusionne avec le Hanyang et Wuchang de la province du <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Harbin </td> <td>哈尔滨<br />Hāěrbīn </td> <td>哈<br />Hā </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–1949, 1953–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Hejiang </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">合江省</span><br />Héjiāng shěng </td> <td>合<br />Hé </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiamusi" title="Jiamusi">Jiamusi</a><br />佳木斯 </td> <td>1945–1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a><br />En 1948, devient une partie de la province du Songjiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Liaobei </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">遼北省</span><br />Liáoběi shěng </td> <td>洮<br />Tāo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoyuan" title="Liaoyuan">Liaoyuan</a><br />辽源 </td> <td>1947–1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_du_Liaodong" title="Province du Liaodong">Province du Liaodong</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">辽东省</span><br />Liáoodōng shěng </td> <td>关<br />Guān </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dandong" title="Dandong">Andong</a><br />安东 </td> <td>1949–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Liaoxi </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">辽西省</span><br />Liáoxī shěng </td> <td>辽<br />Liáo </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jinzhou_(Liaoning)" title="Jinzhou (Liaoning)">Jinzhou</a><br />锦州 </td> <td>1949–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> et <a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Nenjiang </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">嫩江省</span><br />Nènjiāng shěng </td> <td>嫩<br />Nèn </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qiqihar" title="Qiqihar">Qiqihar</a><br />齐齐哈尔 </td> <td>1947–1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a><br />Fusionne en 1949 avec <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Xing%27an_(R%C3%A9publique_de_Chine)" title="Province de Xing'an (République de Chine)">Xing'an</a><br />Fusionne en 1950 avec le <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Mudanjiang </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">牡丹江省</span><br />Mǔdānjiāng shěng </td> <td>丹<br />Dān </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a><br />牡丹江 </td> <td>1946–1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a><br />En 1948 fait partie du Songjiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Nankin </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">南京</span><br />Nánjīng </td> <td>京(1927) / 宁(1949)<br />Jīng / Níng </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Ext%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Extérieure">Mongolie-Extérieure</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">外蒙古</span><br />Wài Měnggǔ </td> <td>蒙<br />Měng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan Bator">Kulun</a><br />库伦 </td> <td>1911–1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolie" title="Mongolie">Mongolie</a>, ainsi que <a href="/wiki/Touva" title="Touva">Touva</a> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération de Russie">fédération de Russie</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Pingyuan </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">平原省</span><br />Píngyuán shěng </td> <td>平<br />Píng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xinxiang" title="Xinxiang">Xinxiang</a><br />新乡 </td> <td>1949–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> et <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Qingdao </td> <td>青岛<br />Qīngdǎo </td> <td>青<br />Qīng </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_du_Rehe" title="Province du Rehe">Province du Rehe</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">熱河省</span><br />Rèhé shěng </td> <td>熱<br />Rè </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chengde" title="Chengde">Chengde</a><br />承德 </td> <td>1928–1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Shenyang </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">沈阳</span><br />Shěnyáng </td> <td>沈<br />Shěn </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1929–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Province du Songjiang </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">松江省</span><br />Sōngjiāng shěng </td> <td>松<br />Sōng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mudanjiang" title="Mudanjiang">Mudanjiang</a><br /><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">牡丹江</span> </td> <td>1948–1950 </td> <td>Heilongjiang<br />Fusionne en 1948 avec le Hejiang<br />Devient en 1950 le <a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Subei </td> <td>苏北<br />Sūběi </td> <td>扬<br />Yáng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yangzhou" title="Yangzhou">Yangzhou</a><br />扬州 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_du_Suiyuan" title="Province du Suiyuan">Province du Suiyuan</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">绥宁省</span><br />Suīyuǎn shěng </td> <td>綏<br />Suī </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hohhot" title="Hohhot">Guisui</a><br />归绥 </td> <td>1946–1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Sunan </td> <td>苏南<br />Sūnán </td> <td>锡<br />Xī </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a><br />无锡 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Wanbei </td> <td>皖北<br />Wǎnběi </td> <td>合 or 庐<br />Hé or Lú </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hefei" title="Hefei">Hefei</a><br />合肥 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Territoire administratif de Wannan </td> <td>皖南<br />Wǎnnán </td> <td>芜<br /> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuhu_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuhu City (page inexistante)">Wuhu</a><br />芜湖 </td> <td>1950–1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Wuhan </td> <td>武汉<br />Wǔhàn </td> <td>汉<br />Hàn </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Municipalité de Xi'an </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">西安</span><br />Xī'ān </td> <td>鎬<br />Hào </td> <td><i>aucune</i> </td> <td>1927–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xikang" title="Xikang">Province du Xikang</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">西康省</span><br />Xīkāng shěng </td> <td>康<br />Kāng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kangding" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangding">Kangding</a><br /><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">康定</span> </td> <td>1939–1955 </td> <td>Sa partie occidentale appartient au Tibet et sa partie orientale au Sichuan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_de_Xing%27an_(R%C3%A9publique_de_Chine)" title="Province de Xing'an (République de Chine)">Province du Xing'an</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">兴安省</span><br />Xīng'ān shěng </td> <td>兴<br />Xīng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulunbuir" title="Hulunbuir">Hailar</a><br /><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">海拉尔</span> </td> <td>1947–1949 </td> <td>Heilongjiang et Liaoning<br />Devient en 1949 une partie de la province du Nenjiang </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_du_Zhili" class="mw-redirect" title="Province du Zhili">Province du Zhili</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">直隶省</span><br />Zhílì shěng </td> <td>直<br />Zhí </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a><br />天津 </td> <td>1911–1928 </td> <td>Fait actuellement partie du <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_du_Xinjiang_sous_la_r%C3%A9publique_de_Chine" title="Province du Xinjiang sous la république de Chine">Province du Xinjiang</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">新疆省</span><br />Xīnjiāng shěng </td> <td>疆<br />Jiāng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dihua" class="mw-redirect" title="Dihua">Dihua</a><br /><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">迪化市</span> </td> <td>1911–1928 </td> <td>Reste un temps une <a href="/w/index.php?title=Province_du_Xinjiang_(R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Province du Xinjiang (République populaire de Chine) (page inexistante)">province</a> <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" class="extiw" title="zh:新疆省 (中华人民共和国)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en chinois : « 新疆省 (中华人民共和国) »">(zh)</span></a> sous la République populaire de Chine, puis devient la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_ou%C3%AFghoure_du_Xinjiang" class="mw-redirect" title="Région autonome ouïghoure du Xinjiang">Région autonome ouïghoure du Xinjiang</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a> a aboli beaucoup de provinces dans les années 1950 et en a converti un certain nombre en régions autonomes. Le Hainan devient une province séparée en 1988, apportant le nombre total de provinces sous le contrôle de la RPC à 22. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?oldid=516681071">Provinces of the People's Republic of China</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2003-02/19/content_815536.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">China View About China</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-26" data-sort-value="2012-11-26">26 novembre 2012</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="2005">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/15/content_18253.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">中华人民共和国行政区划 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Xíngzhèng Qūhuà ; Divisions administratives de la république populaire de Chine)</cite></a> »,‎ <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-26" data-sort-value="2012-11-26">26 novembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.basiclaw.gov.hk/en/basiclawtext/chapter_2.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chapter II : Relationship between the Central Authorities and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Article 12</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-26" data-sort-value="2012-11-26">26 novembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp#c2"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chapter II Relationship between the Central Authorities and the Macao Special Administrative Region, Article 12</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-26" data-sort-value="2012-11-26">26 novembre 2012</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_(Chine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Région autonome (Chine)">Région autonome (Chine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_(RPC)" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalité (RPC)">Municipalité (RPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_sp%C3%A9ciale" class="mw-redirect" title="Région administrative spéciale">Région administrative spéciale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_des_provinces_chinoises" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des dirigeants des provinces chinoises">Liste des dirigeants des provinces chinoises</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Subdivisions_de_la_Chine" title="Modèle:Palette Subdivisions de la Chine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Subdivisions_de_la_Chine&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Subdivisions de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Provinces</a> (22)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Région autonome (république populaire de Chine)">Régions autonomes</a> (5)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolie-Int%C3%A9rieure" title="Mongolie-Intérieure">Mongolie-Intérieure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_du_Tibet" title="Région autonome du Tibet">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Municipalité (république populaire de Chine)">Municipalités</a> (4)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:220px;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_sp%C3%A9ciale_(Chine)" title="Région administrative spéciale (Chine)">Régions administratives spéciales</a> (2)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Note : Le gouvernement de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a> considère <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a>, <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">de facto</span></i> indépendante depuis <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, comme la <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-troisième">23<sup>e</sup></abbr> province, en tant que <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Ta%C3%AFwan_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Province de Taïwan (république populaire de Chine)">province de Taïwan</a>. Voir aussi <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">République de Chine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Statut_de_Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Statut de Taïwan">Statut de Taïwan</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Administration_territoriale_de_la_Chine" title="Modèle:Palette Administration territoriale de la Chine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Administration_territoriale_de_la_Chine&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Administration_territoriale_de_la_r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Administration territoriale de la république populaire de Chine">Administration territoriale de la république populaire de Chine</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;vertical-align:middle">Niveau provincial (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">省级</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Province</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">省</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_autonome_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Région autonome (république populaire de Chine)">Région autonome</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">自治区</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A9_(r%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine)" title="Municipalité (république populaire de Chine)">Municipalité</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">直辖市</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_administrative_sp%C3%A9ciale_(Chine)" title="Région administrative spéciale (Chine)">Région administrative spéciale</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">特别行政区</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RP_Chine_administrative.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RP_Chine_administrative.svg/150px-RP_Chine_administrative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RP_Chine_administrative.svg/225px-RP_Chine_administrative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/RP_Chine_administrative.svg/300px-RP_Chine_administrative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="699" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;vertical-align:middle">Niveau sous-provincial (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">副省级</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ville_sous-provinciale" title="Ville sous-provinciale">Ville sous-provinciale</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">副省级城市</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_autonome_sous-provinciale" title="Préfecture autonome sous-provinciale">Préfecture autonome sous-provinciale</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">副省级自治州</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;vertical-align:middle">Niveau préfectoral (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">地级</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_(Chine)" title="Préfecture (Chine)">Préfecture</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">地区</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture_autonome" title="Préfecture autonome">Préfecture autonome</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">自治州</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Ville-préfecture">Ville-préfecture</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">地级市</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_de_Mongolie-int%C3%A9rieure" title="Ligue de Mongolie-intérieure">Ligue (meng)</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">盟</span> / <bdi style="display:inline-block;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1;font-family:'Menk Hawang Tig','Menk Qagan Tig','Menk Garqag Tig','Menk Har_a Tig','Menk Scnin Tig','Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig','Oyun Qagan Tig','Oyun Garqag Tig','Oyun Har_a Tig','Oyun Scnin Tig','Noto Sans Mongolian','Mongolian Baiti','Mongolian BT','Mongol Usug','Mongolian White','MongolianScript','Code2000','Menksoft Qagan';font-weight:normal;-ms-writing-mode:tb-lr;writing-mode:tb-lr;-webkit-writing-mode:vertical-lr;writing-mode:vertical-lr;vertical-align:text-top;"><span class="lang-mn-mong" lang="mn-mong">ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ</span></bdi>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;vertical-align:middle">Niveau du district (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">县级</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xian_(subdivision_administrative)" title="Xian (subdivision administrative)">District (<i>xian</i>)</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">县</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xian_autonome" title="Xian autonome">District <i>(xian)</i> autonome</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">自治县</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ville-district" title="Ville-district">Ville-district</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">县级市</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_(Chine)" title="District (Chine)">District urbain</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">市辖区</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banni%C3%A8re_(subdivision_administrative)" title="Bannière (subdivision administrative)">Bannière</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">旗</span> / <bdi style="display:inline-block;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1;font-family:'Menk Hawang Tig','Menk Qagan Tig','Menk Garqag Tig','Menk Har_a Tig','Menk Scnin Tig','Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig','Oyun Qagan Tig','Oyun Garqag Tig','Oyun Har_a Tig','Oyun Scnin Tig','Noto Sans Mongolian','Mongolian Baiti','Mongolian BT','Mongol Usug','Mongolian White','MongolianScript','Code2000','Menksoft Qagan';font-weight:normal;-ms-writing-mode:tb-lr;writing-mode:tb-lr;-webkit-writing-mode:vertical-lr;writing-mode:vertical-lr;vertical-align:text-top;"><span class="lang-mn-mong" lang="mn-mong">ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ</span></bdi>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banni%C3%A8re_autonome" title="Bannière autonome">Bannière autonome</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">自治旗</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;vertical-align:middle">Niveau cantonal (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">乡级</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourg_(Chine)" title="Bourg (Chine)">Bourg</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">镇</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_(division_administrative_de_Chine)" title="Canton (division administrative de Chine)">Canton</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">乡</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_ethnique_(Chine)" title="Canton ethnique (Chine)">Canton ethnique</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">民族乡</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-district_(Chine)" title="Sous-district (Chine)">Sous-district</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">街道</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soum_(Mongols)" title="Soum (Mongols)">Sumu</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">苏木</span> / <bdi style="display:inline-block;font-size:1.5em;line-height:1;font-family:'Menk Hawang Tig','Menk Qagan Tig','Menk Garqag Tig','Menk Har_a Tig','Menk Scnin Tig','Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig','Oyun Qagan Tig','Oyun Garqag Tig','Oyun Har_a Tig','Oyun Scnin Tig','Noto Sans Mongolian','Mongolian Baiti','Mongolian BT','Mongol Usug','Mongolian White','MongolianScript','Code2000','Menksoft Qagan';font-weight:normal;-ms-writing-mode:tb-lr;writing-mode:tb-lr;-webkit-writing-mode:vertical-lr;writing-mode:vertical-lr;vertical-align:text-top;"><span class="lang-mn-mong" lang="mn-mong">ᠰᠤᠮᠤ</span></bdi>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:180px;vertical-align:middle">Niveau communal (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">村级</span>)</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Village_(Chine)" title="Village (Chine)">Village</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">村</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_r%C3%A9sidentielle_(Chine)" title="Communauté résidentielle (Chine)">Communauté résidentielle</a> (<span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">社区</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&oldid=213240877">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provinces_de_Chine&oldid=213240877</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Province_en_Chine" title="Catégorie:Province en Chine">Province en Chine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a 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