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Kittery, Maine - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kittery, Maine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery_(Maine)" title="Kittery (Maine) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kittery (Maine)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery_(Maine)" title="Kittery (Maine) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kittery (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery" title="Kittery – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kittery" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kittery, Maine" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery" title="Kittery – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kittery" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery" title="Kittery – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kittery" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery_(Maine)" title="Kittery (Maine) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kittery (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery" title="Kittery – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kittery" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery" title="Kittery – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kittery" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Киттэри (Мэн) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киттэри (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kittery, Maine" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Киттэри (Мэн) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киттэри (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86)" title="کیتری (مین) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیتری (مین)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery_(Maine)" title="Kittery (Maine) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kittery (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="キタリー (メイン州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キタリー (メイン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Киттери (Мэн) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киттери (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery_(Maine)" title="Kittery (Maine) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kittery (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery_(Maine)" title="Kittery (Maine) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kittery (Maine)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Киттери – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киттери" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kittery, Maine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kittery, Maine" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kittery, Maine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery" title="Kittery – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kittery" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Киттери (Мэн) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киттери (Мэн)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Кіттері (Мен) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кіттері (Мен)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86" title="کٹیری، میئن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کٹیری، میئن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kittery,_Maine" title="Kittery, Maine – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kittery, Maine" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C" title="基特里 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基特里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q973112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kittery,_Maine&amp;params=43_5_35_N_70_43_41_W_region:US-ME_type:city(10070)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°5′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°43′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.09306°N 70.72806°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.09306; -70.72806</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none"> Town in the state of Maine, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Maine, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Kittery</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Block_House,_Kittery_Point,_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Block House at Fort McClary (c. 1908)"><img alt="Old Block House at Fort McClary (c. 1908)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Old_Block_House%2C_Kittery_Point%2C_ME.jpg/250px-Old_Block_House%2C_Kittery_Point%2C_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Old_Block_House%2C_Kittery_Point%2C_ME.jpg/375px-Old_Block_House%2C_Kittery_Point%2C_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Old_Block_House%2C_Kittery_Point%2C_ME.jpg/500px-Old_Block_House%2C_Kittery_Point%2C_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="441" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Old <a href="/wiki/Blockhouse" title="Blockhouse">Block House</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_McClary" title="Fort McClary">Fort McClary</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1908</span>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Kittery,_Maine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Kittery"><img alt="Official seal of Kittery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/6a/Seal_of_Kittery%2C_Maine.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="98" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Gateway to Maine</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:188px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:188px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:188px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Maine_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kittery is located in Maine"><img alt="Kittery is located in Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/USA_Maine_location_map.svg/188px-USA_Maine_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/USA_Maine_location_map.svg/282px-USA_Maine_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/USA_Maine_location_map.svg/376px-USA_Maine_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.139%;left:12.433%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kittery"><img alt="Kittery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Kittery</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the state of Maine</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kittery,_Maine&amp;params=43_5_35_N_70_43_41_W_region:US-ME_type:city(10070)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°5′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">70°43′41″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.09306°N 70.72806°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">43.09306; -70.72806</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Maine" title="List of counties in Maine">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Maine" title="York County, Maine">York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1623</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">1647</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Assessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Bruce Kerns</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">75.30&#160;sq&#160;mi (195.03&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">17.78&#160;sq&#160;mi (46.05&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">57.52&#160;sq&#160;mi (148.98&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">23&#160;ft (7&#160;m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,070</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">566/sq&#160;mi (218.7/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">03904</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_207" title="Area code 207">207</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23-37270</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0582544</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitteryme.gov/">www.kitteryme.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kittery</b> is a town in <a href="/wiki/York_County,_Maine" title="York County, Maine">York County, Maine</a>, United States, and the oldest incorporated town in <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Home to the <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Shipyard" title="Portsmouth Naval Shipyard">Portsmouth Naval Shipyard</a> on <a href="/wiki/Seavey%27s_Island" title="Seavey&#39;s Island">Seavey's Island</a>, Kittery includes <a href="/wiki/Badger%27s_Island" title="Badger&#39;s Island">Badger's Island</a>, the seaside district of <a href="/wiki/Kittery_Point,_Maine" title="Kittery Point, Maine">Kittery Point</a>, and part of the <a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Shoals" title="Isles of Shoals">Isles of Shoals</a>. The southernmost town in the state, it is a tourist destination known for its many <a href="/wiki/Outlet_store" title="Outlet store">outlet stores</a>. </p><p>Kittery is part of the <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/South_Portland,_Maine" title="South Portland, Maine">South Portland</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/Biddeford,_Maine" title="Biddeford, Maine">Biddeford</a>, Maine <a href="/wiki/Portland-South_Portland-Biddeford_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area">metropolitan statistical area</a>. The town's population was 10,070 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>English settlement around the natural harbor of the <a href="/wiki/Piscataqua_River" title="Piscataqua River">Piscataqua River</a> estuary began about 1623.<sup id="cite_ref-Kittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1632 the community was protected by <a href="/wiki/Fort_William_and_Mary" title="Fort William and Mary">Fort William and Mary</a> on today's New Hampshire side of the river; in 1689 defensive works that later became <a href="/wiki/Fort_McClary" title="Fort McClary">Fort McClary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kittery_Point,_Maine" title="Kittery Point, Maine">Kittery Point</a> were added on today's Maine side to the north. </p><p>Kittery was incorporated in 1647,<sup id="cite_ref-Kittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> staking a claim as the "oldest incorporated town in Maine."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was named after the birthplace of a founder, Alexander Shapleigh, from his manor of Kittery Court at <a href="/wiki/Kingswear" title="Kingswear">Kingswear</a> in <a href="/wiki/Devon,_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon, England">Devon</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. Shapleigh arrived in 1635 aboard the ship <i>Benediction</i>, which he co-owned with another prominent settler, Captain Francis Champernowne,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Gorges" title="Ferdinando Gorges">Sir Ferdinando Gorges</a>, lord proprietor of Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Together with the Pepperrell family, they established <a href="/wiki/Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="Fisheries">fisheries</a> offshore at the <a href="/wiki/Isles_of_Shoals" title="Isles of Shoals">Isles of Shoals</a>, where fish were caught, salted, and exported to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Other pioneers were hunters, trappers, and workers of the region's abundant <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a>. The settlement at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Piscataqua_River" title="Piscataqua River">Piscataqua River</a> was protected by <a href="/wiki/Fort_McClary" title="Fort McClary">Fort McClary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coolidge_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coolidge-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomas Spencer, Esquire, immigrant from <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>, England, is also a notable settler of Kittery with his wife Patience Chadbourne. Their story is included in <i>The Maine Spencers: a history and genealogy, with mention of many associated families.'</i> </p><p>Kittery originally extended from the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> inland up the <a href="/wiki/Salmon_Falls_River" title="Salmon Falls River">Salmon Falls River</a>, including the present-day towns of <a href="/wiki/Eliot,_Maine" title="Eliot, Maine">Eliot</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Berwick,_Maine" title="South Berwick, Maine">South Berwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Maine" title="Berwick, Maine">Berwick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North_Berwick,_Maine" title="North Berwick, Maine">North Berwick</a>. Located opposite <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, the town developed into a center for trade and shipbuilding. In 1652, after the death of Gorges, Maine became part of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Francis_Small" title="Francis Small">Francis Small</a> was a pioneer resident of Kittery, and operated a trading post near the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Ossipee_River" title="Ossipee River">Ossipee River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saco_River" title="Saco River">Saco River</a>. Here major Indian trails converged—the Sokokis Trail (now <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_5" title="Maine State Route 5">Route 5</a>), the Ossipee Trail (now <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_25" title="Maine State Route 25">Route 25</a>), and the Pequawket Trail (now <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_113" title="Maine State Route 113">Route 113</a>). The site supported the lucrative <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur trade</a> with Indians, but had the risks of living isolated in the <a href="/wiki/Wilderness" title="Wilderness">wilderness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Small became the largest property owner in the history of Maine, and was known as "the great landowner".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1663, <a href="/wiki/John_Josselyn" title="John Josselyn">John Josselyn</a> wrote: "Towns there are, are not many in this province. Kittery, situated not far from Passacataway (Portsmouth), is the most populous."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1694 or early 1695 the enslaved woman <a href="/wiki/Rachel_of_Kittery,_Maine" title="Rachel of Kittery, Maine">Rachel of Kittery, Maine</a> was murdered by her enslaver, Nathaniel Keen in Kittery. During the colonial era in Kittery Parish, which included present-day Kittery, Eliot, Berwick and South Berwick, as many as 500 enslaved people were brought to Kittery Parish and striped of their identities<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Maine_Historical_Society" title="Maine Historical Society">Maine Historical Society</a> calls <a href="/wiki/William_Pepperrell" title="William Pepperrell">Sir William Pepperrell</a> (1696 – 1759) of Kittery "Maine's most prolific and infamous slave owner."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1705, during <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne&#39;s War">Queen Anne's War</a>, tribes of the <a href="/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacy" title="Wabanaki Confederacy">Wabanaki Confederacy</a> raided the town, killing six residents and taking five prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolution</a>, the first vessels of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> were constructed on <a href="/wiki/Badger%27s_Island" title="Badger&#39;s Island">Badger's Island</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/USS_Ranger_(1777)" title="USS Ranger (1777)">USS <i>Ranger</i></a> (1777) commanded by <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones" title="John Paul Jones">John Paul Jones</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Shipyard" title="Portsmouth Naval Shipyard">Portsmouth Naval Shipyard</a>, the nation's first federal navy yard, was established in 1800 on Fernald's Island. It connects to the mainland by two bridges. During the Civil War, the facility rebuilt the <a href="/wiki/USS_Constitution" title="USS Constitution">USS <i>Constitution</i></a>, and built the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> <a href="/wiki/USS_Kearsarge_(1861)" title="USS Kearsarge (1861)">USS <i>Kearsarge</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Seavey%27s_Island" title="Seavey&#39;s Island">Seavey's Island</a> was annexed and became site of the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Prison" title="Portsmouth Naval Prison">Portsmouth Naval Prison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1905, the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a>, which formally ended the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a>, was signed at the shipyard. </p><p>From 1946 and 1977, when racial discrimination in public accommodations was common, Clayton and Hazel Sinclair operated the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Rest" title="Rock Rest">Rock Rest</a> summer guest house in Kittery Point providing lodging to Black vacation travelers.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The property was listed on the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rock Rest was featured in the 2020 documentary <i>Driving While Black</i>, that aired on PBS.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 75.30&#160;sq&#160;mi (195.03&#160;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 57.52&#160;sq&#160;mi (148.98&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) are covered by water.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer_files-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Situated beside the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Maine" title="Gulf of Maine">Gulf of Maine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, Kittery is drained by <a href="/wiki/Spruce_Creek_(Maine)" title="Spruce Creek (Maine)">Spruce Creek</a>, Spinney Creek, Chauncey Creek, and the <a href="/wiki/Piscataqua_River" title="Piscataqua River">Piscataqua River</a>. </p><p>The town is crossed by <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Maine" title="Interstate 95 in Maine">Interstate 95</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_1_in_Maine" title="U.S. Route 1 in Maine">U.S. Route 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_101" title="Maine State Route 101">Maine State Route 101</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_103" title="Maine State Route 103">Maine State Route 103</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maine_State_Route_236" title="Maine State Route 236">Maine State Route 236</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Kittery_(CDP),_Maine" title="Kittery (CDP), Maine">Kittery (CDP), Maine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kittery_Point,_Maine" title="Kittery Point, Maine">Kittery Point, Maine</a> for village demographics</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>3,259</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>3,114</td><td></td><td>−4.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>2,019</td><td></td><td>−35.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>1,886</td><td></td><td>−6.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>2,202</td><td></td><td>16.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>2,435</td><td></td><td>10.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>2,706</td><td></td><td>11.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>2,974</td><td></td><td>9.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>3,333</td><td></td><td>12.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>3,230</td><td></td><td>−3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>2,864</td><td></td><td>−11.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>2,872</td><td></td><td>0.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>3,533</td><td></td><td>23.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>4,763</td><td></td><td>34.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>4,400</td><td></td><td>−7.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>5,374</td><td></td><td>22.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>8,380</td><td></td><td>55.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>10,689</td><td></td><td>27.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>11,028</td><td></td><td>3.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>9,314</td><td></td><td>−15.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>9,372</td><td></td><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>9,543</td><td></td><td>1.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>9,490</td><td></td><td>−0.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>10,070</td><td></td><td>6.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 2010 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 9,490 people, 4,302 households, and 2,488 families living in the town. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 533.7 inhabitants per square mile (206.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 4,942 housing units at an average density of 278.0 per square mile (107.3/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 97.1% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.01% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.1% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.5% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 1.5% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.6% of the population. </p><p>There were 4,302 households, of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.2% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.77. </p><p>The median age in the town was 43.2 years. 18.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26% were from 25 to 44; 30.3% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.3% male and 51.7% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: 2000 census"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 9,543 people, 4,078 households, and 2,528 families living in the town. The population density was 535.5 inhabitants per square mile (206.8/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 4,375 housing units at an average density of 245.5 per square mile (94.8/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 95.98% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.78% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.18% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.65% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.45% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 0.94% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 1.50% of the population. </p><p>There were 4,078 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 29.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.86. </p><p>In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males. </p><p>The median income for a household in the town was $52,200, and the median income for a family was $53,343. Males had a median income of $37,096 versus $29,850 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the town was $24,153. About 5.7% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kittery economy is driven by the <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Shipyard" title="Portsmouth Naval Shipyard">Portsmouth Naval Shipyard</a>. In 2021, 438 shipyard workers lived in Kittery and were paid a combined $37,784,774. The shipyard's total economic affect on the region in 2022 was $1,457,952,317<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 2021 was $1,322,611,898.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2022, 7,251 people were employed at the shipyard.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kittery Outlets is an outdoor shopping area located on Route 1 next to Interstate 95 with over 100 retailers, including national brands and local shops.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The town in 2024 approved the removal of one of the shopping plazas, The Outlets at Kittery, to be replaced with apartment housing, a hotel, and a restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kittery Foreside is a popular, walkable neighborhood adjacent to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard that has many commercial businesses, including boutique shops, restaurants, and cafes. It also features historic homes, large shade trees, and a number of arts and culture organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-Groban_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groban-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Weathervane_Restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Weathervane Restaurant">Weathervane Restaurant</a> chain was founded in Kittery in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2023, the <i><a href="/wiki/Portland_Press_Herald" title="Portland Press Herald">Portland Press Herald</a></i> reported that Kittery has the highest per capita number of vegan and vegetarian restaurants and food businesses in Maine.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate_change">Climate change</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Climate change"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Maine" title="Climate change in Maine">Climate change in Maine</a></div> <p>In Kittery, coastal property, shoreland infrastructure, and the <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Shipyard" title="Portsmouth Naval Shipyard">Portsmouth Naval Shipyard</a> are all vulnerable to rising seas caused by the changing climate. Most vulnerable are low-lying roads, the bridges to the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, other bridges, businesses, a church, a fire station, and the working waterfront. To respond to these threats, the town formed a Climate Change Adaptation Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Kittery Art Association was formed in 1958. It manages the KAA Gallery at 2 Walker Street in Kittery Foreside, as a cultural center and exhibition gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Kittery Art Association purchased the gallery building in 2022 from the town library, where the property was known as the Taylor Building, for $558,700. The Kittery Art Association used to be located at 8 Coleman Avenue in Kittery Point.<sup id="cite_ref-Lenahan_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lenahan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:327._Rice_Public_Library_(3517541420).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/327._Rice_Public_Library_%283517541420%29.jpg/220px-327._Rice_Public_Library_%283517541420%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/327._Rice_Public_Library_%283517541420%29.jpg/330px-327._Rice_Public_Library_%283517541420%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/327._Rice_Public_Library_%283517541420%29.jpg/440px-327._Rice_Public_Library_%283517541420%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption>Rice Public Library was built in 1889.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rice_Public_Library" title="Rice Public Library">Rice Public Library</a> was built in 1889 at 8 Wentworth Street. The library reopened in 2022 after a $6.1 million renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-Lenahan_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lenahan-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nonprofit The Dance Hall is located in the former Grange Hall in Kittery Foreside. It hosts performances and classes in dance and music.<sup id="cite_ref-Groban_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groban-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sites_of_interest">Sites of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Sites of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sites of interest include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pepperrell_House" title="William Pepperrell House">William Pepperrell House</a>, built in 1733</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Pepperrell_House" title="Lady Pepperrell House">Lady Pepperrell House</a>, built in 1760.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray_House_(Kittery_Point,_Maine)" title="Bray House (Kittery Point, Maine)">John Bray House</a>, built in 1662, believed to be the oldest extant house in Maine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Memorial_Park" title="John Paul Jones Memorial Park">John Paul Jones Memorial Park</a>, which includes the Maine Sailors' and Soldiers' Memorial by <a href="/wiki/Bashka_Paeff" title="Bashka Paeff">Bashka Paeff</a>.</li> <li>The Kittery Historical and Naval Museum, opened in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Seapoint Beach and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Foster_(Kittery,_Maine)" title="Fort Foster (Kittery, Maine)">Fort Foster</a>, originally a harbor defense, at Kittery Point.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McClary_State_Historic_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort McClary State Historic Site">Fort McClary State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Rest" title="Rock Rest">Rock Rest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittery_Community_Center" title="Kittery Community Center">Kittery Community Center</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kittery includes many parks, beaches, and recreational spaces. The largest is <a href="/wiki/Fort_Foster_(Kittery,_Maine)" title="Fort Foster (Kittery, Maine)">Fort Foster</a>, a former federal military installation from the 19th century until the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other parks include </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Memorial_Park" title="John Paul Jones Memorial Park">John Paul Jones Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McClary" title="Fort McClary">Fort McClary State Historic Site</a></li> <li>Inspiration Park</li> <li>Rogers Park Conservation Area</li> <li>Kittery Memorial Field</li> <li>Cutts Island Trail on the Rachel Carson Nature Preserve<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Beaches include:<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Seapoint Beach</li> <li>Crescent Beach</li> <li>Fort Foster Scuba Beach</li> <li>Fort Foster Horn Point - East Cove Beach</li> <li>Fort Foster Pier Beach</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kittery is home to <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Traip_Academy" title="Robert William Traip Academy">Robert William Traip Academy</a> (9–12), a formerly private, preparatory school which became public and town-run in 1967. Kittery is also home to Horace Mitchell Primary School (K–3) and Shapleigh School (4–8). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The movie <i><a href="/wiki/Thinner_(film)" title="Thinner (film)">Thinner</a></i> (1996), based on the 1984 <a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a> <a href="/wiki/Thinner_(novel)" title="Thinner (novel)">novel</a>, was filmed in Kittery.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Now,_Now" title="Now, Now">Jess Abbott</a>, guitarist of the band <a href="/wiki/Now,_Now" title="Now, Now">Now, Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Badger_(shipbuilder)" title="William Badger (shipbuilder)">William Badger</a>, master shipbuilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Beliveau" title="Devin Beliveau">Devin Beliveau</a>, state representative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Haley_Bellamy" title="John Haley Bellamy">John Haley Bellamy</a>, woodcarver, folk artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Berry_(captain)" title="George Berry (captain)">George Berry</a>, captain, shipbuilder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_C._Blair" title="Dennis C. Blair">Dennis C. Blair</a>, admiral</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brown_(politician)" title="Scott Brown (politician)">Scott Brown</a>, ambassador, senator from Massachusetts (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis_Craven" title="Tunis Craven">Tunis Craven</a>, naval officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shem_Drowne" title="Shem Drowne">Shem Drowne</a>, metalworker, creator of Boston's Grasshopper Weathervane</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_T._Gardner" title="Elisha T. Gardner">Elisha T. Gardner</a>, Wisconsin politician, lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dean_Howells" title="William Dean Howells">William Dean Howells</a>, writer, magazine editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandi_Jackson" title="Sandi Jackson">Sandi Jackson</a>, Chicago city alderman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_F._Lemont" title="Kenneth F. Lemont">Kenneth F. Lemont</a>, state legislator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_O%27Brien" title="Jeremiah O&#39;Brien">Jeremiah O'Brien</a>, naval officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hurley" title="John O&#39;Hurley">John O'Hurley</a>, television actor and game show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Palastra_Jr." title="Joseph T. Palastra Jr.">Joseph T. Palastra Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> <a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pepperrell" title="William Pepperrell">Sir William Pepperrell</a>, merchant, soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Shawcross" title="Arthur Shawcross">Arthur Shawcross</a>, serial killer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunt_Slonem" title="Hunt Slonem">Hunt Slonem</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Small" title="Francis Small">Francis Small</a>, trader and landowner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Thaxter" title="Celia Thaxter">Celia Thaxter</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Treworgie" title="John Treworgie">John Treworgie</a>, last proprietary governor of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Valle" title="Donald Valle">Donald Valle</a> (1908–1977), American businessman and owner of the eponymously named <a href="/wiki/Valle%27s_Steak_House" title="Valle&#39;s Steak House">Valle's Steak House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wheeler_(politician)" title="Walter Wheeler (politician)">Walter Wheeler</a>, state representative</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whipple" title="William Whipple">William Whipple</a>, signer of the Declaration of Independence</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_of_Kittery,_Maine" title="Rachel of Kittery, Maine">Rachel of Kittery, Maine</a>, an enslaved women who was murdered by her enslaver</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Saturday morning cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/DinoSquad" title="DinoSquad">DinoSquad</a></i> is based in Kittery/Kittery Point.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_William_Pepperrell_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pepperrell House c. 1905"><img alt="Pepperrell House c. 1905" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sir_William_Pepperrell_House.jpg/120px-Sir_William_Pepperrell_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sir_William_Pepperrell_House.jpg/180px-Sir_William_Pepperrell_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Sir_William_Pepperrell_House.jpg/240px-Sir_William_Pepperrell_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/William_Pepperrell_House" title="William Pepperrell House">Pepperrell House</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1905</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Street,_Kittery,_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Government St. c. 1910"><img alt="Government St. c. 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Government_Street%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/120px-Government_Street%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Government_Street%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/180px-Government_Street%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Government_Street%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/240px-Government_Street%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Government St. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1910</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Navy_Yard_Bridge,_Kittery,_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Navy Yard Bridge c. 1908"><img alt="Navy Yard Bridge c. 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Navy_Yard_Bridge%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/120px-Navy_Yard_Bridge%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Navy_Yard_Bridge%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/180px-Navy_Yard_Bridge%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Navy_Yard_Bridge%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/240px-Navy_Yard_Bridge%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Shipyard" title="Portsmouth Naval Shipyard">Navy Yard</a> Bridge <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1908</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dry_Dock,_Portsmouth_Navy_Yard,_Kittery,_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shipyard dry dock c. 1908"><img alt="Shipyard dry dock c. 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dry_Dock%2C_Portsmouth_Navy_Yard%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/120px-Dry_Dock%2C_Portsmouth_Navy_Yard%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dry_Dock%2C_Portsmouth_Navy_Yard%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/180px-Dry_Dock%2C_Portsmouth_Navy_Yard%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dry_Dock%2C_Portsmouth_Navy_Yard%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg/240px-Dry_Dock%2C_Portsmouth_Navy_Yard%2C_Kittery%2C_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shipyard <a href="/wiki/Dry_dock" title="Dry dock">dry dock</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1908</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Shipyard" title="Portsmouth Naval Shipyard">Portsmouth Naval Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_York_County,_Maine" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Maine">National Register of Historic Places listings in York County, Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Naval_Prison" title="Portsmouth Naval Prison">Portsmouth Naval Prison</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer_files-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_files_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121220032143/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html">"US Gazetteer files 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/gazetteer2010.html">the original</a> on December 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Gazetteer+files+2010&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer2010.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2020" class="citation web cs1">Graham, Gillian (February 3, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressherald.com/2020/02/03/maines-two-oldest-towns-tangled-in-dispute-over-368-year-old-border/">"Border dispute between Maine's 2 oldest towns goes back 368 years"</a>. <i>Press Herald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press+Herald&amp;rft.atitle=Border+dispute+between+Maine%27s+2+oldest+towns+goes+back+368+years&amp;rft.date=2020-02-03&amp;rft.aulast=Graham&amp;rft.aufirst=Gillian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressherald.com%2F2020%2F02%2F03%2Fmaines-two-oldest-towns-tangled-in-dispute-over-368-year-old-border%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2303137270">"Census - Geography Profile: Kittery town, York County, Maine"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Census+-+Geography+Profile%3A+Kittery+town%2C+York+County%2C+Maine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Fcedsci%2Fprofile%3Fg%3D0600000US2303137270&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKittery_Historical_and_Naval_Society2020" class="citation book cs1">Kittery Historical and Naval Society (February 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitterymuseum.com/r-town/Kittery-History-02-Bicentennial.pdf"><i>A Brief History of Kittery, Maine</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (booklet) (2nd&#160;ed.). Kittery Historical and Naval Society. p.&#160;4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Kittery%2C+Maine&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Kittery+Historical+and+Naval+Society&amp;rft.date=2020-02-20&amp;rft.au=Kittery+Historical+and+Naval+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kitterymuseum.com%2Fr-town%2FKittery-History-02-Bicentennial.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kitteryme.gov/Pages/KitteryME_CompPLan/chapter1">Town of Kittery Maine, <i>Chapter One The History of Kittery</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601150605/http://www.kitteryme.gov/Pages/KitteryME_CompPLan/chapter1">Archived</a> June 1, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved May 1, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Champernownes were a prominent shipping family from Devon in England's West Country, having been a fixture in mercantile and social scene there for generations. <a href="/wiki/Kat_Ashley" title="Kat Ashley">Kat Ashley</a>, née Champernowne, was a close friend and governess to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a>. Her niece Catherine Champernowne was the mother of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Walter_Raleigh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Raleigh">Sir Walter Raleigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Humphrey_Gilbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Humphrey Gilbert">Sir Humphrey Gilbert</a>. At the heart of the family dynastic influence lay Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Champernowne" title="Arthur Champernowne">Arthur Champernowne</a>, who served as <a href="/wiki/Vice-Admiral_of_the_West" title="Vice-Admiral of the West">Vice-Admiral of the West</a>, while residing at <a href="/wiki/Dartington_Hall" title="Dartington Hall">Dartington Hall</a> in Devon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaxter1890" class="citation web cs1">Baxter, James Phinney (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pJDSvhHjyxMC&amp;q=champernowne+maine&amp;pg=PA281">"Sir Ferdinando Gorges and His Province of Maine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sir+Ferdinando+Gorges+and+His+Province+of+Maine&amp;rft.date=1890&amp;rft.aulast=Baxter&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Phinney&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpJDSvhHjyxMC%26q%3Dchampernowne%2Bmaine%26pg%3DPA281&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coolidge-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coolidge_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidgeJohn_B._Mansfield1859" class="citation book cs1">Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OcoMAAAAYAAJ"><i>A History and Description of New England</i></a>. Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OcoMAAAAYAAJ/page/n216">182</a>–185. <q>coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+and+Description+of+New+England&amp;rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&amp;rft.pages=182-185&amp;rft.pub=A.J.+Coolidge&amp;rft.date=1859&amp;rft.aulast=Coolidge&amp;rft.aufirst=Austin+J.&amp;rft.au=John+B.+Mansfield&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_OcoMAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121061150/http://cornish-maine.org/about_cornish_cab.html">"About Cornish Maine and CAB – Cornish Association of Businesses"</a>. 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James, <i>The History of the District of Maine,</i> I. Thomas and E. T. Andrews, Publishers, Boston, MA, 1795.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarney1886" class="citation cs2">Varney, George J. (1886), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130201113829/http://history.rays-place.com/me/kittery-me.htm"><i>Gazetteer of the state of Maine. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.kitteryme.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Parks+Commission+%7C+Kittery+ME&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kitteryme.gov%2Fparks-commission&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/refuge/rachel-carson">"Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge | Map | U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service"</a>. <i>www.fws.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.fws.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Rachel+Carson+National+Wildlife+Refuge+%7C+Map+%7C+U.S.+Fish+%26+Wildlife+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fws.gov%2Frefuge%2Frachel-carson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kitteryme.gov/public-works/pages/beach-status-info-maine-healthy-beaches">"Beach Status Info - Maine Healthy Beaches | kitteryme"</a>. <i>www.kitteryme.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.kitteryme.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Beach+Status+Info+-+Maine+Healthy+Beaches+%7C+kitteryme&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kitteryme.gov%2Fpublic-works%2Fpages%2Fbeach-status-info-maine-healthy-beaches&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKittery%2C+Maine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stackpole, Everett S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldkitteryandhe00stacgoog">Old Kittery and its Families.</a> Published 1903. Full image at books.google</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lighthouse.cc/whaleback/history.html">History of Whaleback Light</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141004044422/http://lighthouse.cc/whaleback/history.html">Archived</a> October 4, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northamericanforts.com/East/New_Hampshire/Portsmouth/harbor.html">Seacoast Forts of Portsmouth Harbor</a> from American Forts Network</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kittery,_Maine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Kittery,_Maine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Kittery, Maine</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eliot,_Maine" title="Eliot, Maine">Eliot</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/York,_Maine" title="York, Maine">York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/York,_Maine" title="York, Maine">York</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth,_New_Hampshire" title="Portsmouth, New Hampshire">Portsmouth, New Hampshire</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Kittery</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_New_Hampshire" title="New Castle, New Hampshire">New Castle, New Hampshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rye,_New_Hampshire" title="Rye, New Hampshire">Rye, New Hampshire</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_York_County,_Maine,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:York_County,_Maine" title="Template:York County, Maine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:York_County,_Maine" title="Template talk:York County, Maine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:York_County,_Maine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:York County, Maine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_York_County,_Maine,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/York_County,_Maine" title="York County, Maine"><span class="region">York County, Maine</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Maine" title="Alfred, Maine"><span>Alfred</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biddeford,_Maine" title="Biddeford, Maine">Biddeford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saco,_Maine" title="Saco, Maine">Saco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Maine" title="Sanford, Maine">Sanford</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="York County map"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_Maine_highlighting_York_County.svg/80px-Map_of_Maine_highlighting_York_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_Maine_highlighting_York_County.svg/120px-Map_of_Maine_highlighting_York_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_Maine_highlighting_York_County.svg/160px-Map_of_Maine_highlighting_York_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="1084" /></span><figcaption>York County map</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acton,_Maine" title="Acton, Maine">Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Maine" title="Alfred, Maine">Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arundel,_Maine" title="Arundel, Maine">Arundel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick,_Maine" title="Berwick, Maine">Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton,_Maine" title="Buxton, Maine">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish,_Maine" title="Cornish, Maine">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Maine" title="Dayton, Maine">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliot,_Maine" title="Eliot, Maine">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollis,_Maine" title="Hollis, Maine">Hollis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebunk,_Maine" title="Kennebunk, Maine">Kennebunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebunkport,_Maine" title="Kennebunkport, Maine">Kennebunkport</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kittery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Maine" title="Lebanon, Maine">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limerick,_Maine" title="Limerick, Maine">Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limington,_Maine" title="Limington, Maine">Limington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman,_Maine" title="Lyman, Maine">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfield,_Maine" title="Newfield, Maine">Newfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Berwick,_Maine" title="North Berwick, Maine">North Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogunquit,_Maine" title="Ogunquit, Maine">Ogunquit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Orchard_Beach,_Maine" title="Old Orchard Beach, Maine">Old Orchard Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsonsfield,_Maine" title="Parsonsfield, Maine">Parsonsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapleigh,_Maine" title="Shapleigh, Maine">Shapleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Berwick,_Maine" title="South Berwick, Maine">South Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterboro,_Maine" title="Waterboro, Maine">Waterboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wells,_Maine" title="Wells, Maine">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Maine" title="York, Maine">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_(CDP),_Maine" title="Alfred (CDP), Maine">Alfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berwick_(CDP),_Maine" title="Berwick (CDP), Maine">Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Neddick,_Maine" title="Cape Neddick, Maine">Cape Neddick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_(CDP),_Maine" title="Cornish (CDP), Maine">Cornish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebunk_(CDP),_Maine" title="Kennebunk (CDP), Maine">Kennebunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennebunkport_(CDP),_Maine" title="Kennebunkport (CDP), Maine">Kennebunkport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Falls,_Maine" title="Kezar Falls, Maine">Kezar Falls</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittery_(CDP),_Maine" title="Kittery (CDP), Maine">Kittery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittery_Point,_Maine" title="Kittery Point, Maine">Kittery Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arrowhead,_Maine" title="Lake Arrowhead, Maine">Lake Arrowhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Berwick_(CDP),_Maine" title="North Berwick (CDP), Maine">North Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Berwick_(CDP),_Maine" title="South Berwick (CDP), Maine">South Berwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Eliot,_Maine" title="South Eliot, Maine">South Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Kennebunk,_Maine" title="West Kennebunk, Maine">West Kennebunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Harbor,_Maine" title="York Harbor, Maine">York Harbor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities<br />and villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Head,_Maine" title="Bald Head, Maine">Bald Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Mills,_Maine" title="Bar Mills, Maine">Bar Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedell_Crossing,_Maine" title="Bedell Crossing, Maine">Bedell Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Porpoise,_Maine" title="Cape Porpoise, Maine">Cape Porpoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Parsonsfield,_Maine" title="East Parsonsfield, Maine">East Parsonsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Waterboro,_Maine" title="East Waterboro, Maine">East Waterboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felch_Corner,_Maine" title="Felch Corner, Maine">Felch Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hills_Beach" title="Hills Beach">Hills Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Beach,_Maine" title="Moody Beach, Maine">Moody Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Park,_Maine" title="Ocean Park, Maine">Ocean Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkins_Cove" title="Perkins Cove">Perkins Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springvale,_Maine" title="Springvale, Maine">Springvale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Beach,_Maine" title="York Beach, Maine">York Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Cliffs,_Maine" title="York Cliffs, Maine">York Cliffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Maine_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Maine (state)"><span>Maine portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973112#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973112#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973112#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/261503021">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81039834">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557319405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/418795b4-e40a-4fd1-bcc9-0b08fa67dfe9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046513">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐5b47f776f8‐vdw6v Cached time: 20241204175509 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.262 seconds Real time usage: 1.864 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9602/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 141490/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18653/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 152061/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.728/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11623248/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1334.155 1 -total 27.35% 364.826 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