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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Irene Kirpal</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirpal-irene-in-1929-12-15-der-kuckuck-jg01-1929-nr37-s16_Kopie_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kirpal-irene-in-1929-12-15-der-kuckuck-jg01-1929-nr37-s16_Kopie_9.jpg/220px-Kirpal-irene-in-1929-12-15-der-kuckuck-jg01-1929-nr37-s16_Kopie_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kirpal-irene-in-1929-12-15-der-kuckuck-jg01-1929-nr37-s16_Kopie_9.jpg/330px-Kirpal-irene-in-1929-12-15-der-kuckuck-jg01-1929-nr37-s16_Kopie_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Kirpal-irene-in-1929-12-15-der-kuckuck-jg01-1929-nr37-s16_Kopie_9.jpg/440px-Kirpal-irene-in-1929-12-15-der-kuckuck-jg01-1929-nr37-s16_Kopie_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="573" data-file-height="558" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="National Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1920–1938</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1886<br /><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99ice" title="Hořice">Hořice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 December 1977<span style="display:none">(1977-12-17)</span> (aged 91)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem" title="Ústí nad Labem">Ústí nad Labem</a>, Czechoslovakia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Irene Kirpal</b> (1 January 1886 – 17 December 1977) was a <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakian</a> politician. In 1920 she was one of the first group of women elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Czechoslovakia)" title="National Assembly (Czechoslovakia)">Chamber of Deputies</a>, remaining in parliament until 1938. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irene_Kirpal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirpal was born Irene Grundmann into a Jewish family in <a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%99ice" title="Hořice">Hořice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (now in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>) in 1886. Between 1902 and her marriage in 1912, she worked in education.<sup id="cite_ref-AZ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She joined the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Austria" title="Social Democratic Party of Austria">Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria</a> in 1912 and became chair of the women's section in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem" title="Ústí nad Labem">Aussig</a> (Ústí nad Labem) in 1915. </p><p>Following the independence of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Kirpal was a municipal councillor in <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem" title="Ústí nad Labem">Ústí nad Labem</a> from 1918 to 1920. She joined the <a href="/wiki/German_Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party_in_the_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic">German Social Democratic Workers' Party</a> (DSAP) in 1919, and the following year was one of its candidates for the Chamber of Deputies in the <a href="/wiki/1920_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">parliamentary elections</a>, in which she was one of sixteen women elected to parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-AZ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was subsequently re-elected in <a href="/wiki/1925_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1925 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1925</a>, <a href="/wiki/1929_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1929 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1929</a> and <a href="/wiki/1935_Czechoslovak_parliamentary_election" title="1935 Czechoslovak parliamentary election">1935</a>, serving in the Chamber of Deputies until the <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Czechoslovakia_(1938%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)">Nazi annexation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a> in 1938. She subsequently lived in exile in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, returning to Czechoslovakia in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-AZ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died in Ústí nad Labem in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-AZ_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AZ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irene_Kirpal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AZ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AZ_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aleš Ziegler (2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://is.muni.cz/th/hg67b/Magisterska_diplomova_prace_-_Uloha_zen_v_prvnich_ceskoslovenskych_parlamentnich_volbach_roku_1920.pdf">Úloha ţen v prvních československých parlamentních volbách roku 1920</a>, pp85, 89, 101</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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