CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Wikibooks:Phủ nhận chung – Wikibooks tiếng Việt</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )viwikibooksmwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"vi normal","wgMonthNames":["","tháng 1","tháng 2","tháng 3","tháng 4","tháng 5","tháng 6","tháng 7","tháng 8","tháng 9","tháng 10","tháng 11","tháng 12"],"wgRequestId":"b6a2c690-f3c0-482e-92a2-f16204282a63","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikibooks:Phủ_nhận_chung","wgTitle":"Phủ nhận chung","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikibooks:Phủ_nhận_chung","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikibooks","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode": "vi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"vi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.10"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user": "ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AVIM","ext.gadget.AVIM_portlet","ext.gadget.random_book","ext.gadget.darklight-switch","ext.gadget.requestWizard","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Wikibooks:Phủ nhận chung – Wikibooks tiếng Việt"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//vi.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sửa đổi" href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikibooks.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikibooks (vi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//vi.wikibooks.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Nguồn cấp Atom của Wikibooks" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Wikibooks_Phủ_nhận_chung rootpage-Wikibooks_Phủ_nhận_chung skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Bước tới nội dung</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Trình đơn chính" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Trình đơn chính</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Trình đơn chính</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chuyển hướng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Trang đầu của tủ sách mở [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Trang Chính</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:B%E1%BA%AFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_v%E1%BB%9Bi_Wikibooks" title="Nơi tìm hiểu thêm cách dùng."><span>Trợ giúp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-content" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-content" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nội dung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-wikibooks-book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%E1%BB%81:M%E1%BB%8Di_ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%E1%BB%81"><span>Sách wiki</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibooks-junior" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%E1%BB%81:Tr%E1%BA%BB_em"><span>Sách trẻ em</span></a></li><li id="n-wikibooks-cookbook" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%E1%BB%81:%E1%BA%A8m_th%E1%BB%B1c"><span>Sách nấu ăn</span></a></li><li id="n-randomrootpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_g%E1%BB%91c_ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn"><span>Chọn ngẫu nhiên</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cộng đồng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Giới thiệu dự án, cách sử dụng và tìm kiếm thông tin ở đây"><span>Cộng đồng</span></a></li><li id="n-community-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y" title="Danh sách thay đổi gần đây trong wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Thay đổi gần đây</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikibooks.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikibooks" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikibooks-wordmark-vi.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Tủ sách mở" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikibooks-tagline-vi.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tìm kiếm trong wiki này [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikibooks" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikibooks" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm trong wiki này [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Giao diện" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Giao diện</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikibooks.org&uselang=vi" class=""><span>Quyên góp</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Wikibooks%3APh%E1%BB%A7+nh%E1%BA%ADn+chung" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Wikibooks%3APh%E1%BB%A7+nh%E1%BA%ADn+chung" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikibooks.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Wikibooks%3APh%E1%BB%A7+nh%E1%BA%ADn+chung" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Wikibooks%3APh%E1%BB%A7+nh%E1%BA%ADn+chung" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eẩn\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"vi\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-size:125%\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikibooks:Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn\" title=\"Wikibooks:Phòng thảo luận\"\u003EHãy tham gia thảo luận định hướng phát triển Wikibooks tiếng Việt trong 5 năm tới!\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikibooks</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Phủ nhận chung</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="Bài viết này chỉ tồn tại bằng ngôn ngữ này. Thêm bài viết cho các ngôn ngữ khác" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Thêm ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Nội dung trang không được hỗ trợ ở ngôn ngữ khác. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Xem trang dự án (trang không tồn tại) [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Trang dự án</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=edit" title="Tạo trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Tạo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=edit" title="Tạo trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Tạo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=vi" title="Tải tập tin lên [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tải lên tập tin</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tải về bản in</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%3APh%25E1%25BB%25A7_nh%25E1%25BA%25ADn_chung"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikibooks.org%2Fwiki%2FWikibooks%3APh%25E1%25BB%25A7_nh%25E1%25BA%25ADn_chung"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Tủ sách mở Wikibooks</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="noarticletext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="vi"> <h2 id="Rất_tiếc,_Wikibooks_tiếng_Việt_không_có_trang_dự_án_nào_với_tên_này." align="center" style="border: none; font-size: 175%; font-family:palatino linotype"><span id="R.E1.BA.A5t_ti.E1.BA.BFc.2C_Wikibooks_ti.E1.BA.BFng_Vi.E1.BB.87t_kh.C3.B4ng_c.C3.B3_trang_d.E1.BB.B1_.C3.A1n_n.C3.A0o_v.E1.BB.9Bi_t.C3.AAn_n.C3.A0y."></span><b>Rất tiếc, Wikibooks tiếng Việt không có trang dự án nào với tên này.</b></h2> <table class="plainlinks" align="center" style="margin: 2em auto; min-width: 80%;"> <tbody><tr valign="top" align="center"> <td class="" width="20%"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="//vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung?action=edit"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_articleNew-ltr-progressive.svg/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleNew-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_articleNew-ltr-progressive.svg/120px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleNew-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_articleNew-ltr-progressive.svg/160px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleNew-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tạo_mới"><span id="T.E1.BA.A1o_m.E1.BB.9Bi"></span><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=edit">Tạo mới</a></h4></div></td> <td width="20%"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm/Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung" title="Đặc biệt:Tìm kiếm/Wikibooks:Phủ nhận chung"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg/120px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg/160px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tìm_văn_bản"><span id="T.C3.ACm_v.C4.83n_b.E1.BA.A3n"></span><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm/Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung" title="Đặc biệt:Tìm kiếm/Wikibooks:Phủ nhận chung">Tìm văn bản</a></h4></div></td> <td width="20%"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:B%C3%A0n_gi%C3%BAp_%C4%91%E1%BB%A1" title="Wikibooks:Bàn giúp đỡ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-progressive.png/80px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-progressive.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-progressive.png/120px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-progressive.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-progressive.png/160px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr-progressive.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Phòng_trợ_giúp"><span id="Ph.C3.B2ng_tr.E1.BB.A3_gi.C3.BAp"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Ph%C3%B2ng_tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp" title="Wikibooks:Phòng trợ giúp">Phòng trợ giúp</a></h4></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 90%;">Nếu bạn đã tạo ra trang này trong vài phút qua mà nó vẫn chưa hiện ra, có thể là vì cơ sở dữ liệu chưa được cập nhật. Xin hãy <b><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&action=purge">làm sạch vùng nhớ đệm</a></b>, hoặc chờ và xem lại sau trước khi tái tạo trang.</p> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Phủ_nhận_chung">https://vi.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:Phủ_nhận_chung</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Chính sách về sự riêng tư</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u">Giới thiệu Wikibooks</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung">Lời phủ nhận</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Bộ Quy tắc Ứng xử Chung</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Lập trình viên</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/vi.wikibooks.org">Thống kê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tuyên bố về cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//vi.m.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Wikibooks:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Phiên bản di động</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6vrgq","wgBackendResponseTime":108,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.015","walltime":"0.019","ppvisitednodes":{"value":61,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":2546,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6vrgq","timestamp":"20241124070321","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>