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color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from <i>editing</i> Wikipedia.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:L235" title="User:L235">‪L235‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <div class="user-block colocation-webhost" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-color: #ffefd5; border: 1px solid #AAA; padding: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/40px-Server-multiple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/60px-Server-multiple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Server-multiple.svg/80px-Server-multiple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><b>The <a href="/wiki/IP_address" title="IP address">IP address</a> that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a <a href="/wiki/Web_hosting_service" title="Web hosting service">web host provider</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colocation_centre" title="Colocation centre">colocation provider</a>.</b> To prevent abuse, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked</a> from editing Wikipedia. <div style="border-top: 1px solid #AAA; clear: both">You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:Open proxies">proxy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a>. <p><b>We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit.</b> For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|none}} {{Update|date=May 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} This '''list of Internet top-level domains ''' ('''TLD''') contains [[top-level domain]]s, which are those domains in the [[DNS root zone]] of the [[Domain Name System]] of the [[Internet]]. A list of the top-level domains by the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database.<ref name="iana">{{cite web|title=IANA — Root Zone Database|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|website=iana.org|access-date=31 May 2020}}</ref> IANA also oversees the approval process for new [[proposed top-level domain]]s for [[ICANN]]. {{As of|2021|4}}, their root domain contains 1502 top-level domains.<ref name="Iana.org">{{cite web|title=IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format|url=https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Iana.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Daily TLD DNSSEC Report|url=http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|website=icann.org|publisher=ICANN|access-date=31 May 2020|date=31 May 2020|archive-date=25 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325014841/http://stats.research.icann.org/dns/tld_report/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{As of|2021|3}}, the IANA root database includes 1589 TLDs. That also includes 68 that are not assigned (revoked), 8 that are retired and 11 [[.test|test domains]].<ref name="iana" /> Those are not represented in IANA's listing<ref name="Iana.org" /> and are not in root.zone file (root.zone file also includes one [[root domain]]).<ref>{{cite web|title=Root Zone file|url=https://www.internic.net/domain/root.zone|access-date=20 June 2020}}</ref> {{TOC limit|2}} {{clear}} ==Types== {{main|Top-level domain#Types}} IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/|title=IANA root zone database|publisher=Iana.org|access-date=10 November 2015}}</ref> * [[.arpa|infrastructure top-level domain]] (ARPA) * [[generic top-level domain]]s (gTLD) * generic-restricted top-level domains (grTLD) * [[sponsored top-level domain]]s (sTLD) * [[country code top-level domain]]s (ccTLD) * [[.test|test top-level domains]] (tTLD) ==Original top-level domains== Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of [[ICANN]] in 1998. * Name: DNS names * Entity: intended use * Administrator: managers * Notes: general remarks * IDN: support for [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN) * DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]] {|class="wikitable sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ! [[generic top-level domain|Name]] ! Entity ! Administrator<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|title=Root Zone Database|publisher=iana.org|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> ! Notes ! [[Internationalized domain name|IDN]] ! [[DNSSEC]] ! [[Second-level domain|SLD]] ! [[IPv6]] |- valign="top" | [[.com]] || commercial ||[[Verisign]] | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the main TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name,<ref>{{cite book|author1=National Research Council, Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System: Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications|author2=National Research Council, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board|author1-link=National Research Council (United States) |title=Signposts in Cyberspace: The Domain Name System and Internet Navigation|date=7 August 2005|publisher=[[National Academies Press]]|isbn=978-0-309-09640-9|url=https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/11258/chapter/1|language=en}}</ref> to prevent "[[Cybersquatting|squatting]]". It was originally administered by the [[United States Department of Defense]].|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.org]] || organization || [[Public Interest Registry]] ||This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally created as a miscellaneous category as stated in RFC 920 (October 1984) "...any other domains meeting the second level requirements," and clarified in RFC 1591 (March 1994), "This domain is intended as the miscellaneous TLD for organizations that didn't fit anywhere else. Some non-government organizations may fit here."{{Ref RFC|920}}{{Ref RFC|1591}} While mainly non-profits have used this domain, it was never restricted from miscellaneous use.|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.net]] || network ||[[Verisign]] | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. According to RFC 1591 (March 1994) "This domain is intended to hold only the computers of network providers."{{Ref RFC|1591}}|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.int]] || international|| [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority]] || The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few [[.int#Grandfathered delegations|grandfathered domains]] do not meet these criteria. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.edu]]|| education || [[Educause]] (via [[Verisign]])|| The .edu TLD is limited to specific [[Higher education|higher]] educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of [[Nationally recognized accrediting agencies in the United States|nationally recognized accrediting agencies]]. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the [[Exploratorium]], that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.|| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.gov]] || [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. national and state government agencies]] || [[Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency]] (via [[Verisign]]) || The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies, and tribal governments.|| {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.mil]] || [[Military of the United States|U.S. military]] || [[United States Department of Defense]] || The .mil TLD is limited to divisions, services and agencies of the United States Department of Defense. || {{no}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==Infrastructure top-level domains== {|class="wikitable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ! Infrastructure !! Entity !! Notes!! IDN !! [[DNSSEC]] |- | [[.arpa]] || "Address and Routing Parameter Area" || Originally assigned to the [[Advanced Research Projects Agency]] in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an [[Infrastructure top-level domain|Internet infrastructure TLD]].|| {{no}} || {{yes}} |} ==Country code top-level domains== {{Main|Country code top level domain#Lists}} As of 20 May 2017, there were 255 [[country-code top-level domain]]s, purely in the Latin alphabet, using two-character codes. {{As of|June 2022}}, the number was 316, with the addition of internationalized domains.<ref name="iana"/> ===Proposed internationalized ccTLDs=== {{Main|Proposed top-level domain#Internationalized country code top-level domains}} Internationalised domain names have been proposed for [[Japan]] and [[Libya]]. =={{anchor|ICANN}} ICANN-era generic top-level domains== * Name: DNS name * Target market: intended use * Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used * Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to * IDN: support for [[internationalized domain name]]s (IDN) * DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]] ===English=== ====A==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.academy]]|| Schools, military academies, online learning websites, PTAs and student portals, or any site created to be educational on a particular topic.|| — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Binky Moon, LLC</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.accountant]] || Certified Public Accountants, tax advisors, corporate accountants, personal and business accountants, and professional CPA organizations.|| — || [[GRS Domains|Global Registry Services Ltd]]<ref name="openprovider.com">{{cite web|url=https://openprovider.com/news/ffm-acquired-grs-immediate-price-changes/|title=FFM acquired by GRS, immediate price changes|date=3 September 2018}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.accountants]] || Accountants and accounting firms. || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Binky Moon, LLC</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .active || || Reserved for [[Active Network, LLC|Active Network]].|| The Active Network || {{unknown}} || |- valign="top" | .actor || Aspiring actors and their agents, theaters and movie studios, entertainment outlets, streaming video sites, movie review sites, and celebrity gossip sites.|| — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n">Domain registry is operated by United TLD Holdco Ltd. t/a Rightside Registry, a subsidiary of the Rightside Group.</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ads || advertising|| Reserved for [[Google AdSense]].|| [[Charleston Road Registry Inc.]] (Google)<ref name=domainsrootdbgeneric>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db|title=IANA Root Zone Database|publisher=Iana.org|access-date=25 July 2018}}</ref>|| || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.adult]] || Sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.|| — || [[ICM Registry]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.aero]] || Air-transport industry.|| Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. || [[SITA (IT company)|SITA]] || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.africa]] ||African and pan-African topics, [[African Union]] | — || [[ZA Central Registry]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.agency]]|| Marketing and advertising agencies, PR or communications agencies, design firms, talent agencies, travel agencies, and other related agencies.|| — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Steel Falls, LLC</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .airforce || Military recruiters, flight training schools, supply companies, military aircraft suppliers and repair companies, and Air Force members and veterans.|| — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.amazon]] || || Reserved for [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]].|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.|| || {{yes}} |- |.amex | |Reserved for [[American Express]] | | |<nowiki>||</nowiki>{{Yes}} |- valign=top | .analytics || || Reserved for [[SAS Institute]].|| Campus IP LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.apartments]] || Property (apartment) managers, condominium/apartment developers, college websites/centers, and city guides and community centers.|| — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.app (gTLD)|.app]] || Apps.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://get.app/|title=.app|website=get.app|access-date=9 May 2018}}</ref> || — || Charleston Road Registry Inc.([[Google]])<ref group="n" name="charleston" />|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.apple]] || Apple.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icannwiki.org/.apple|title=.apple|access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref> || Reserved for Apple.<ref>{{cite web|title=Legal - .Apple TLD Policies - Apple|url=https://www.apple.com/legal/intellectual-property/tld/|access-date=2021-04-22|website=Apple Legal|language=en-US}}</ref>|| [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .archi || architects and architect firms<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domains.archi/|title=.ARCHI Online Visibility for Architects Worldwide|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> || Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startingdot.com/our-top-level-domains/archi-policies/|title=.ARCHI policies|access-date=7 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011135841/http://www.startingdot.com/our-top-level-domains/archi-policies/|archive-date=11 October 2014}}</ref> || STARTING DOT LIMITED || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .army || Military recruiter, army supply stores, military training schools, army members and veterans || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.art (domain extension)|.art]] || artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors || — || UK Creative Ideas || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |.arte | |Reserved for [[Arte]] | | | {{Yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.associates]] || Accountants, law firms, consulting firms, real estate agencies, health & medical groups || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Baxter Hill, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .attorney || Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .auction || Auction houses & online auctions, car and truck auction, B2B commodity auctions, charity auctions for non-profits and schools, buyer and seller communities|| — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .audible || || Reserved for [[Audible (service)|Audible]]|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.audio]] || stereo/sound systems, music || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link">{{cite web|title=Uniregistry IDN Policy|url=http://uniregistry.link/registry/idn-tables|website=Uniregistry.link|access-date=5 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625050727/http://uniregistry.link/registry/idn-tables|archive-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .author || || —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.auto]] || vehicles|| —|| XYZ.com<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .autos || vehicles|| — || XYZ.com || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aws || || Reserved for [[Amazon Web Services]]|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |} ====B==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .baby || For selling baby-related products || —||XYZ.com<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" |.band |Music venues, ticket sale/resale sites, music band & musician sites, school band sites, music review sites |— |[[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n"/>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.bank]] || banks || Restricted to banks and savings associations || [https://www.register.bank fTLD Registry Services, LLC] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.bar]] || Bars and related industry || — || Punto 2012 || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .barefoot || || Reserved for Gallo Vineyards Inc.|| Gallo Vineyards, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.bargains]] || Online retailers, large and small, "sale" sections on retail websites, discount & overstock sites, bargain hunters, frugal-living bloggers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Half Hallow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .baseball || baseball|| Reserved for MLB|| [[Major League Baseball|MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .basketball || basketball|| Reserved for FIBA|| [[FIBA|Fédération Internationale de Basketball (FIBA)]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .beauty || beauty || —|| XYZ.com<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .beer || breweries and beer aficionados || — || Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .best || || — || BestTLD Pty Ltd || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bestbuy || || Reserved for [[Best Buy]]|| [[Best Buy|BBY Solutions, Inc.]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bet || gambling|| —|| [[Identity Digital]] plc<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.bible]] || || — || [[American Bible Society]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.bid]] || auctions || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.bike]]|| Bicycle & motorcycle enthusiasts, bike retailers & gear shops, bike repair shops, biking event organizers, bike or motorcycle clubs || — ||[[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Grand Hollow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/bike/bike-amend-1-pdf-09jun14-en.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=21 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712134959/https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/bike/bike-amend-1-pdf-09jun14-en.pdf|archive-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .bingo || Bingo halls, casinos, online & casual gaming sites, travel agencies || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .bio || Organic agriculture<ref>{{cite web|url=https://domains.bio/why-bio|title=.bio: Why .bio?|website=domains.bio|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904035341/https://domains.bio/why-bio|archive-date=4 September 2018|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref> || Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrants who are "producers, transformers and retailers, or otherwise involved in the field of agriculture, food and farming" must comply with the Principles of Organic Agriculture.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://domains.bio/bio_policy|title=.bio: Eligibility Requirements|website=domains.bio|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904004749/https://domains.bio/bio_policy|archive-date=4 September 2018|access-date=18 March 2020}}[[Identity Digital]]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ifoam.bio/en/organic-landmarks/principles-organic-agriculture|title=IFOAM Organics International: Principles of Organic Agriculture|website=IFOAM Organics International|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303111723/https://www.ifoam.bio/en/organic-landmarks/principles-organic-agriculture|archive-date=3 March 2020|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref> || [[Identity Digital]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://afilias.info/news/2016/08/08/afilias-acquires-premium-tlds-archi-bio-and-ski|title=Afilias Limited: Afilias Acquires Premium TLDs .ARCHI, .BIO and .SKI|website=afilias.info|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417123427/https://afilias.info/news/2016/08/08/afilias-acquires-premium-tlds-archi-bio-and-ski|archive-date=17 April 2018|access-date=18 March 2020}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.biz]] || business ||Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken. || [[GoDaddy|NeuStar]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables">{{cite web|title=IANA — Repository of IDN Practices|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables|website=iana.org|access-date=22 September 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .black || those who like the color black<ref>{{cite web|url=http://get.black/why-black|title=Why .BLACK?|publisher=Black/why-black|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021151845/http://get.black/why-black|archive-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.blackfriday]] || [[Black Friday (shopping)|Black Friday]], retail || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .blockbuster || || Reserved for [[Blockbuster LLC]]|| Dish DBS Corporation<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.blog]] || Blogs || — || [[Automattic]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nic.blog/about-knock-knock-whois-there/|title=About Knock Knock, WHOIS There|date=13 April 2016|access-date=2 August 2016 }}</ref>|| <ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .blue || those who like the color blue<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dotblue.blue/why-blue|title=Why .BLUE?|publisher=Dotblue.blue|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021134657/http://dotblue.blue/why-blue|archive-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .boo || — || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston">Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See [http://www.google.com/registry/faqs.html].</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .book || || —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .boots || || Reserved for [[Boots (company)|Boots Company Ltd]]|| THE BOOTS COMPANY PLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | [[.boston]] || websites related to the city of Boston, Massachusetts USA|| —|| Boston TLD Management, LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.bot]]|| || Previously restricted to online "bots" using approved frameworks (Amazon Lex, Dialogflow, Gupshup, Microsoft Bot Framework, and Pandorabots)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazonregistry.com/bot|archive-date=2023-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526003124/https://www.amazonregistry.com/bot|title=Register your .bot domain|website=www.amazonregistry.com}}</ref> and now has no restrictions.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.registry.amazon/bot|title=Amazon Registry|website=www.registry.amazon}}</ref> |[[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .boutique || Specialty online retailers, vintage shops, designers, artists and artisans, craftspeople || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Over Galley, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .box || individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage || — || NS1 Limited || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .broadway || [[Broadway theatre]]|| Reserved for members of [[the Broadway League]]|| Celebrate Broadway, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .broker || || —|| DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .build || construction industry || —||Plan Bee LLC|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.builders]]|| Contractors, subcontractors, commercial/residential architects, interior designers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Atomic Madison, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .business || Creative businesses & agencies, freelancers & independent consultants, any other business looking to differentiate from the competition || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Spring Cross, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .buy || sales|| —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, INC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .buzz || marketing and social networking || — || DOTSTRATEGY || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ====C==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .cab|| Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Half Sunset, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .cafe || Cafes, restaurants, delis, cafeterias, coffee shops & coffee stands, student lounges, mobile food/beverage vendors, cooking schools || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .call || || —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.cam]] || Cameras, photography, broadcasting, film-making and livestreaming. || — || CAM Connecting SarL <ref>{{Cite web|title=Transfer Report for cam|url=https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20220207-cam|access-date=2023-02-02|website=www.iana.org}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.camera]]|| Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Atomic Maple, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.camp]] || Camping/RV sites, travel writers & bloggers, outdoor adventure companies, summer camps for kids, hotels, hostels, lodges, bed & breakfast lodging || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Delta Dynamite, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.cancerresearch]] || Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.home.cancerresearch/|title=CancerResearch launch Site|publisher=Home.cancerresearch|access-date=8 January 2018|archive-date=6 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106143458/https://home.cancerresearch/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || — || [[Australian Cancer Research Foundation]] || {{unknown}} || |- valign="top" | .capital || Mortgage companies, financial services professionals, investment services, venture capital investors || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Delta Mill, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.car]] || vehicles|| —|| Cars Registry Limited<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.cards]] || Occasion shoppers (holiday, birthday, bereavement), occasion-related websites, gift buyers, corporate HR departments || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Foggy Hollow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .care || Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, insurance providers, hospitals & clinics, medical, dental, or vision specialists, service based products or services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Goose Cross, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .career || jobs and job-searching|| — || dotCareer LLC || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .careers || Career services (coaching, resume writing), job sites & recruiters, business coaches, staffing firms, HR department of any business || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Wild Corner, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" |[[.cars]] ||Automotive || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .casa || Spanish word for ''house'', targeted for real estate and other house and home related companies || — || [[Minds + Machines Group Limited]] || || |- valign=top | .case || || Reserved for [[CNH Industrial]]|| [[CNH Industrial]] N.V.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .cash || Pawn shops and consignment shops, currency exchanges, other cash-based businesses, check cashing services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Delta Lake, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .casino || Casino & online gaming sites, travel agencies, local tourist sites, hotel booking sites || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .catering || Caterers & personal chefs, specialty food vendors, wedding planners & event planners, event spaces, wholesale suppliers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as New Falls, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .catholic || [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]]|| —|| [[Dicastery for Communication]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" || || | [[.center]] || Community centers, business centers, shopping centers, tourist sites/city centers, tutoring & learning centers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Tin Mill, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.cern]] || CERN || CERN || [[CERN]] || {{unknown}} || {{Yes}} |- valign="top" | .ceo || CEOs || —<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dynadot.com/domain/ceo.html|title=.CEO Domain Names : .CEO Domains : Register New TLDs|website=dynadot.com|access-date=19 November 2014}}</ref> || CEOTLD Pty Ltd || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cfd ||clothing fashion design | —|| ShortDot SA<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .channel || || —|| [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .chat || Online chat rooms, dating, political, religious, sports, human interest, & hobbyist forums, companies with live chat help desks, chatbot technology companies || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |.charity | |— |[[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.cheap]] || Online retailers, discount sites, overstock sites, businesses who sell bulk products at discounted prices, bargain hunters & frugal-living bloggers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sand Cover, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.christmas]] || Christmas || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.church]] || Churches, youth organizations, spiritual communities, religion-based organizations, anyone who publishes spiritual or religious content || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Holly Fields, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .circle || || —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .city || City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions, transportation businesses || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Snow Sky, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .claims || Insurance adjusters & claims representatives, insurance claims departments (auto, medical, homeowners), customer service departments of insurance companies, law firms || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Black Corner, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .cleaning || Contractors, commercial/home cleaning services, auto detailing/cleaning services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fox Shadow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.click]] || || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .clinic || Healthcare clinics, medical or healthcare specialists, sports clinics, urgent care clinics || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Goose Park, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.clothing]] || Online retailers, department stores, designers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Steel Lake, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.cloud]] || Companies involved in [[cloud computing]]|| — || [[Aruba S.p.A.]] || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.club]] || groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general || —<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.club/faq/|title=DotClub FAQ - DotClub|access-date=25 May 2014}}</ref> || .CLUB DOMAINS || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/club/club-amend-1-pdf-14aug14-en.pdf |title=Amendment to Registry Agreement|access-date=21 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712174829/https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/club/club-amend-1-pdf-14aug14-en.pdf|archive-date=12 July 2015}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .coach || Athletic organizations, personal trainers & coaches, business, life, & health coaches, school & community club coaches or tutors, affordable travel, airline, train, car, or other transportation companies || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.codes]] || Software and web developers, IT companies, technology R&D companies, coding enthusiasts, coding classes & camps || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Puff Willow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.coffee]] || Coffee shops, roasters, wholesalers & suppliers, machine & equipment suppliers and stands || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Trixy Cover, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.college]] || Educational || — || XYZ.com || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .community || City guides & community centers, online communities, neighborhood associations, churches, mosques, temples, and other spiritual communities, local writers & bloggers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fox Orchard, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .company || Small, medium, or large businesses, business that want to demonstrate authority in their field, makers, artisans, anyone who sells a niche product || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Silver Avenue, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .compare || || Reserved for Gocompare.com Limited|| iSelect Ltd<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.computer]] || Computer manufacturers, computer repair services, computer resellers, computer training & education programs, tech companies || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pine Mill, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .condos || Real estate brokers/agents, property (condominium) managers, mortgage companies, condominium/apartment developers, condominium associations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pine House, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .construction || Contractors, commercial/residential architects, wholesale and retail construction suppliers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fox Dynamite, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .consulting || Consulting firms, independent consultants, specialty services, businesses that offer expert training || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .contact || || —|| Top Level Spectrum, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .contractors || Construction-related businesses, contractors, subcontractors, independent contractors with unique skills and expertise, unions or other organizations promoting their people and skills || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Magic Woods, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .cooking || sharing recipes || — || Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .cool || Fashion magazines & blogs, meme aggregators, trend tracking sites, online merchants, fun publications & sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Koko Lake, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.coop]] || [[cooperative]]s|| The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the [[Rochdale Principles]]. || [[DotCooperation]] || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.country]] || general || — || Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .coupon || discounts and rebates|| —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .coupons || Coupon pages, coupon sites, discount sites, coupon-themed blogs, bargain hunters || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .courses || education || —|| [[Open Universities Australia]] Pty Ltd<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cpa || accountants and accounting firms || Restricted to licensed [[Certified Public Accountant|CPAs]] and CPA firms || [[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .credit || Credit card companies, lenders, credit unions, collection agencies, credit counselors & financial planners || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Snow Shadow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .creditcard || Credit card companies, store/retailer credit card sites, credit counselors & financial planners, credit card processing services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Binky Frostbite, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cruise || Cruise lines, cruise-related products or services, travel agencies & vacation services, private charter boats|| —|| Viking River Cruises (Bermuda) Ltd.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.cricket]] || [[cricket]] || — || [[GRS Domains|Global Registry Services]] Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .cruises || cruise businesses and travel || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Spring Way, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.cyou]] |For any individual or business that shares the ethical values of diversity, inclusivity, and independence<ref>{{cite web|date=2020-03-03|title=.cyou - A New Domain Extension For Gen Z individuals And Brands|url=https://shortdot.bond/cyou/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=shortdot.bond|language=en-US}}</ref> |— |Shortdot SA<ref>{{cite web|title=Transfer Report for cyou|url=https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfer/20200514-cyou|access-date=2021-05-19|website=www.iana.org}}</ref> | || {{yes}} |} ==== D ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .dad || fathers || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.dance]] || Dance studios & instructors, nightclubs & music venues, dance teams & troupes, dance shoe, clothing & equipment manufacturers, fans of dance & live performances || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .data || || —|| [[Dish Network|Dish DBS Corporation]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.date]] || online dating || — || [[GRS Domains|Global Registry Services Ltd]]<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.dating]] || Dating & matchmaker sites, travel sites & city guides, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, event businesses || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pine Fest, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .day || general || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .deal || sales|| —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .deals || Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages. coupon-themed guides, directories and blogs || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sand Sunset, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .degree || Brick-and-mortar schools & universities, online universities, other learning courses, other educational resources || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .delivery || Consumer delivery services, commercial shipping services, transportation services, messenger services, any business that ships their products || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Steel Station, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .democrat || Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .dental || Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Tin Birch, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .dentist || Dentists, endodontists, orthodontists, retailers selling oral health supplies, wholesale suppliers for dental care || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.design]] || graphic art and fashion || — || [[Top Level Design]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.dev]] || software development || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .diamonds || Jewelers, diamond wholesalers and retailers, jewelry appraisers and buyers, pawn shops || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as John Edge, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.diet]] ||dieting and dietary | — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .digital || Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), online event, meetup & gaming sites, technology companies, e-commerce sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Dash Park, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .direct || Direct-to-consumer stores, bargain hunters, transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Half Trail, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.directory]] || Listings organizations, name, phone & address directories, online business directories, clubs, groups, & other organizations directories || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Extra Madison, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .discount || Discount sites, bargain hunters, coupon sites, coupon pages, coupon-themed blogs || — ||[[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Holly Hill, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .diy || do-it-yourself|| —|| Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .docs || Technical Documentation || —|| Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .doctor || Doctors, any business with “doctor” in the name, other health care providers, PhD experts in any field|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" id=".dog" | .dog || Dog breeders, dog walking, grooming & sitting businesses, veterinarians, animal shelters & adoption centers, pet stores & suppliers || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.domains]] || Any web-based service, network consultants, domain brokers, resellers and registrars, home-related products and services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sugar Cross, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dot || || —|| Dish DBS Corporation<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.download]] || technology || — || [[GRS Domains|Global Registry Services Ltd]]<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .drive || || Reserved for [[Google Drive]]|| Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| || {{yes}} |} ==== E ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | [[.earth]] || Individuals or businesses with a worldwide focus|| —|| Interlink Co., Ltd.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .eat || restaurants and [[foodie]]s || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.eco]] || [[Sustainability]] minded companies, non-profits and professionals.<ref>[https://home.eco Who is .eco for?] .eco Registry. Retrieved 26 June 2017.</ref> || Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.<ref>[https://home.eco/about/system/ About the .eco System] .eco Registry. Retrieved 26 June 2017</ref> || Big Room Inc.<ref>[ [http://bigroom.eco] Big Room Inc.] Retrieved on 26 June 2017</ref>|| {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.education]] || Colleges & universities, public schools, PTAs & other school groups, education research organizations, any organization focused on educating its audience || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Brice Way, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.email]] || Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, email marketing experts, CRM and marketing technology specialists, anyone who wants a memorable email address || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Spring Madison, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .energy || Electrical, mechanical, chemical, nuclear & thermal energy producers, solar, wind, hydro, bio & other sustainable alternative energy producers, battery manufacturers & oil industry R&D, energy conservation organizations, energy food & drink manufacturers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Binky Birch, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .engineer || Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.engineering]] || Computer and software engineering companies, civil, electrical, mechanical, and architectural engineering companies, environmental, chemical, geotechnical, and bio engineering companies, engineer training or educational institutions, railroad engineers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Romeo Canyon.</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .edeka || [[edeka]] firms || — || EDEKA Verband kaufmännischer Genossenschaften e.V. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |.entertainment |Ticket outlets, travel sites & local tourist sites, performance halls, theaters, & music venues, anyone in the entertainment industry, celebrity news sites |— |[[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || |- valign="top" | .enterprises|| Entrepreneurs, startups, parent & holding companies, enterprise SaaS solutions & tech services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Snow Oaks, LLC</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .equipment || Home improvement stores, construction equipment rentals, construction equipment sales, sporting goods stores || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Corn Station, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .esq || lawyers, law firms, legal professionals || To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1325|title=application for .ESQ|publisher=ICANN|access-date=21 November 2014}}</ref> || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .estate || Estate sale management & appraisal services, estate planners & lawyers, real estate agents & brokers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Trixy Park, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.events]] || Event planners, sports & gaming agencies/sites, ticket sale/resale sites, city guides & community centers, performance halls, music clubs/bars || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pioneer Maple, LLC</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.exchange]] || Foreign currency exchanges, stock brokers, investment fund traders, ETF distributors, brokers, & dealers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Spring Falls, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .expert || Home services providers, online review sites, skilled worker databases, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Magic Pass, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.exposed]] || Tabloid sites, celebrity romance blog, TV spoiler sites, sites that host leaked documents, investigative journalism sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Victor Beach, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .express || Transportation services, messenger services, delivery & shipping services, direct-to-consumer stores || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== F ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .fail ||Online meme aggregators, humor websites, video sites | — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Atomic Pipe, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.faith]] || religion and churches || — || [[GRS Domains|Global Registry Services Ltd]]<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .family || Family-focused travel sites, blogs about family-friendly activities & games, family history sites, photo sites, obstetricians & family practice doctors || — || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fan || Fan sites, current events & gossip sites, sport blogs and forums, personal & business sites about niche topics|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fans || general || — || ZDNS International Limited|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.farm]] || Real estate brokers/agents, farming services & equipment dealers, farmers & ranchers, property managers, health food distributors, cryptocurrency farmers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Just Maple, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fashion || clothing industry || — || Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fast || || Reserved for [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .feedback || feedback and reviews|| — || Top Level Spectrum || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |.fiat | |Reserved for [[Stellantis]] (previously [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] and [[Fiat S.p.A.]]) |Stellantis N.V. || {{unknown}} || |- valign=top | .film || films|| —|| Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .final || final versions of anything|| —|| Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - [[NIC.br]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .finance || Investment services, banks & financial institutes, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Cotton Cypress, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .financial || Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, accounting firms, lenders || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Just Cover, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fire || || Reserved for [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] (promotion of Fire devices)|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fish || Seafood markets, restaurants & suppliers, sport fishing & fly fishing enthusiasts, fishing gear, tackle, & product manufacturers, travel outfitters & fishing guide companies, aquariums, pet & fish supply stores, marine biology programs & conservation organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fox Woods, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fishing || fishing businesses, sports, and interests || — || Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fit || Fitness and exercise || — || Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fitness || Gyms, athletic clubs & family health organizations, personal trainers, weight loss, health & wellness clinics, health & exercise blogs, fitness competition & events companies || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Brice Orchard, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .flights || Airline-related products or services, helicopter rides, skydiving, & hang gliding, travel agencies & travel services, private pilots, airport transportation || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fox Station, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .florist || Florists, flower delivery services, floral designers, flower seed suppliers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Half Cypress, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.flowers]] || florists and gardens || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fly || travel || To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers<ref>§18.b.iv, [https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1316 application for .FLY], ICANN. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .foo || programming and development || —<ref>{{cite web|url=http://icannwiki.org/.foo|title=.foo|publisher=Icannwiki.org|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .food || || —|| Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .foodnetwork || || Reserved for [[Food Network]]|| Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign="top" | .football || Professional & amateur football & soccer teams, football clothing, gear & fan merchandise, football equipment manufacturers, football coaches & players || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .forsale || Individual real estate brokers and brokerages, wholesalers and retailers across many product categories, discount, flash sale and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .forum || forums|| —|| Fegistry, LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || Arabic<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .foundation || Charitable organizations, public school foundations, other philanthropic organizations & foundations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as John Dale, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .free || sales|| —|| [[Amazon.com|Amazon]] Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .frontdoor || || Reserved for [[HGTV]]|| Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign="top" | [[.fun]] || || — || Radix Registry || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fund || Investment services, banks & financial institutions, credit counselors & financial planners, lenders || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as John Castle, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .furniture || Home décor and furnishing stores, department stores, home designers, vintage stores, antique dealers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Lone Fields, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .fyi || "for your information" || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== G ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .gallery || Galleries, professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sugar House, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.game]] || gaming|| —|| XYZ.COM LLC<ref>{{Cite web |title=.game Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/game.html |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .games || Gaming sites, forums & reviews, online or brick & mortar game stores/clubs, sports events, clubs—professional & recreational, casinos|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .garden || gardening || — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.gay]] || Individuals in the [[lgbt]] community and/ or supportive organisations and people || — || [[Top Level Design]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Top Level Design</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.circleid.com/posts/20200128_setting_a_higher_bar_our_dot_gay_commitment_is_an_industry_first/|title=Setting a Higher Bar: Our .gay Commitment Is an Industry-First|website=www.circleid.com}}</ref> |- valign="top" | [[.gdn]] || general || — || [[GDN Registry]]|| {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Why .GDN |url=http://nic.gdn/why-gdn.php |access-date=15 June 2023}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.gift]] || gift-giving || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gifts || Gift buyers, discount sites, corporate HR departments, bargain hunters || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Goose Sky, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gives || Philanthropic organizations and foundations, charities, nonprofits, corporate giving initiatives, volunteer organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.glass]] || Glass & glass repair shops, glass departments within home supply stores, contractors, windshield repair & auto glass businesses, DIYers/artists || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Black Cover, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.gle]] || [[Google]] abbreviations || In use for some URL abbreviations related to Google such as ''forms.gle'' and goo.gle. || Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/resources/agreement/gle-2014-07-24-en|title=.gle Registry Agreement|publisher=Icann.org|access-date=2020-07-23}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.global]] || general, companies or individuals with a global focus or presence || — || Dot GLOBAL || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gmbh || German [[limited liability companies]] || — || Binky Moon, LLC || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gold|| Jewelers, gold traders and dealers, coin sellers and traders, trophy and awards shops || — || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .golf || Professional & amateur golf organizations, golf courses, equipment suppliers & manufacturers, golf travel & event companies, golf players, enthusiasts & spectators, sports networks || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.google]] || [[Google]] || In use for some websites related to Google such as {{URL|blog.google}}. || [[Alphabet Inc.|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google).]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.gop]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] politics || — || Republican State Leadership Committee || {{yes|Spanish}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/resources/agreement/gop-2014-01-16-en|title=Resources |publisher=Icann.org|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017110316/https://www.icann.org/resources/agreement/gop-2014-01-16-en|archive-date=17 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .graphics || Web design firms, freelance designers, graphic artists || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Over Madison, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .green || the environmentally-focused || "As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."<ref>[http://nic.green/policies/acceptable-use-and-anti-abuse-policy/ Acceptable use and anti-abuse policy] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20141125014848/http://nic.green/policies/acceptable-use-and-anti-abuse-policy/ |date=25 November 2014 }}, nic.green, accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gripe || Online complaint sites, online forums, customer service providers, feedback sites, blogs about scams || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Corn Sunset, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .grocery || || Reserved for [[Walmart]]|| Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .group || Groups based on hobbies or interests (running, crafts, gaming), group-based businesses (medical practices, law firms, financial advisors), professional associations, support groups|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .guide || City resource sites for locals and travelers, travel writers & bloggers, local reviews websites, tourist attractions & guides, outdoor adventure companies || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Snow Moon, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.guitars]] || Guitars || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.guru]] || Mindfulness & yoga practices, spiritual leadership sites, any training program, work-for-hire sites, freelancers, consultants, & subject matter experts || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pioneer Cypress, LLC</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/guru/guru-amend-1-pdf-09jun14-en.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712161016/https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/guru/guru-amend-1-pdf-09jun14-en.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2015 }}</ref> || {{yes}} |} ==== H ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .hair || haircare products and services|| —|| XYZ.com<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hangout || || Reserved for [[Google Hangouts]]|| Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hamburg || Companies, organizations and private individuals with a connection to the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg || Unrestricted for inhabitants of Hamburg || Hamburg Top-Level-Domain GmbH || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .haus || German housing and real estate|| — || [[Identity Digital]] || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .health ||health and related topics | —|| DotHealth, LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .healthcare || Primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare insurance providers & brokers, company HR/benefits departments || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Silver Glen, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.help]] || help sites || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .here || generic geographic || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.hiphop]] || [[Hip hop]] culture || — || [[Dot Hip Hop, LLC]] || {{yes}}<ref>get.hiphop</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.hiv]] || AIDS and [[HIV]] awareness || — || dotHIV || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .hockey || Sports media, sporting goods stores & hockey equipment suppliers, professional, minor league & amateur hockey teams, hockey fans, fantasy leagues, sponsors, coaches & referees || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.holdings]] || Holding companies, private equity firms, real estate developers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as John Madison, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .holiday || Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, city guides & resource sites, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Goose Woods, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .homegoods || || Reserved for [[HomeGoods]]|| The TJX Companies, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .homes || real estate professionals || — || [[Dominion Enterprises]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .homesense || || Reserved for [[HomeSense]]|| The TJX Companies, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .horse || horse-related businesses and interest || — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hospital || Hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, medical, dental, or vision specialists, insurance providers|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .host || network companies || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.hosting]] || || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hot || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hotels || || Reserved for [[Booking.com]]|| Booking.com B.V.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.house]] || Real estate brokers/agents, mortgage companies, home builders, construction/home improvement suppliers, home improvement sites & blogs || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sugar Park, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .how || how-to guides || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} ==== I ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .ice || || Reserved for [[Intercontinental Exchange]]|| IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- |.icu |entrepreneurs and business owners |— |ShortDot SA | | {{yes}} |- |[[.inc]] |Corporations |— |Intercap Registry Inc. | | {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .industries || Machine or equipment manufacturers, manufacturers, tech or biotech companies, professional associations, businesses with “industries” in their names || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Outer House, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.info]] || information || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes|[[German language|German]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .ing || Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing" || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.ink]] || creative printing or tattooing<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.ink/the-tld/|title=Why .ink? - .ink|publisher=Nic.ink|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021162324/http://nic.ink/the-tld/|archive-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || — || [[Top Level Design]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .institute<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/en/registry-agreements/details/institute|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093728/https://www.icann.org/resources/agreement/institute-2013-11-07-en|url-status=dead|title=Registry Agreement institute|archivedate=4 March 2016|website=www.icann.org}}</ref> || Educational institutions, training programs, foundations, research organizations, military schools || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Outer Maple, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .insurance || insurance companies|| —|| fTLD Registry Services LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .insure || Insurance companies (life, auto, homeowners, renters), insurance divisions of larger companies (car rentals, warranties), insurance brokers & advisors || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pioneer Willow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .international || Any organization with an international presence, international consultants, import/export businesses, international travel organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Wild Way, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .investments || Investment services (institutional, private), wealth management services, financial planners, brokerage firms || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Holly Glen, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.irish]] |Airline-related products or services, domestic/International travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, Ireland travel guides & resource sites, seasonal opportunities (St. Patrick's Day) |— |[[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== J ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .jewelry || Jewelers, jewelry buyers, online retailers, department stores || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.jobs]] || Employment || For websites with job opportunities and job listings.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.jobs/faq.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220224653/http://www.nic.jobs/faq.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 February 2008|title=What is .jobs?|publisher=Nic.jobs|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || Employ Media || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .joy || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |} ==== K ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.kim]] || [[Kim (surname)|Kim]] (Korean surname) || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .kitchen || Restaurants, cafes, & delis, food stands & mobile vendors, meal services & personal chefs, kitchen supply stores, food blogs & recipe sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Just Goodbye, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.kosher]] |Kosher food certification and regulations |— |[[OK Kosher Certification]] | | {{yes}} |- |.kpn |Dutch Telecom Company |Only available to KPN. | | | {{yes}} |} ==== L ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.land]] || Real estate brokers and agents, residential/commercial land developers, home builders, mortgage companies, traditional “classified” sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pine Moon, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.lat]] ||Latin American communities and users || — || [[ECOM-LAC]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .law || practitioners and educators in law || Restricted to qualified lawyers, courts of law, law schools, and legal regulators.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.join.law/about/faq|title=Join Law FAQ|website=join.law|access-date=23 September 2017}}</ref> || Minds + Machines Group Limited<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .lawyer || Independent attorneys and law firms of any size, legal services entities, elected officials and judges, professional organizations, law students || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .lease || Real estate brokers/agents, property managers, condo/apartment developers, real estate law firms || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Victor Trail, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .leclerc || || Reserved for [[E.Leclerc]]|| A.C.D. LEC Association des Centres Distributeurs Edouard Leclerc || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .legal || Attorneys, lawyers & law firms, corporate legal teams, paralegals, legal advocates, committees, associations and interest groups associated with the law || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.lgbt]] || the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.life]] || Wellness and health experts, charities, coaches & personal development enthusiasts, lifestyle bloggers, anyone who wants to share personal stories || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Trixy Oaks, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lifeinsurance || life insurance|| — || American Council of Life Insurers<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.lighting]] || Lighting & lighting repair shops, lighting departments within home supply stores, contractors, commercial/residential architects, DIYers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as John McCook, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .like || || — || Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .limited || Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products|| — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Big Fest, LLC</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Check website's whois information |url=https://domainsdata.org}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .limo || Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, lodging, weddings, party and occasion-related services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Hidden Frostbite, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.link]] || connecting to information<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.link/|title=.link Official - Uniregistry|publisher=Nic.link|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.live]]|| Live streaming sites, entertainment/music venues, news sites/blogs, ticket sale/resale sites, video production companies|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .living || || — || Internet Naming Co.<ref>{{Cite web |title=.living Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/living.html |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>|| || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.loan]] || banks and lenders || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .loans || Mortgage companies, personal loan agencies, auto loan agencies & car dealerships, credit consolidation services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as June Woods, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .locker || || Reserved for DISH DBS Corporation|| Dish DBS Corporation<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.lol]] || LOL: laughing out loud (humorous or comedic content) || — || [[Uniregistry]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uniregistry.link/our-extensions/|title=Uniregistry extensions and domains|access-date=26 December 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .lotto || lottery|| — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .love || dating sites || — || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .ltd ||Private companies, limited by shares, limited companies, businesses with “limited” or “LTD” in their names, specialty products and services, businesses that sell limited-quantity products | — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- | .luxury || businesses catering to the wealthy || — || Luxury Partners || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== M ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .makeup || | —|| XYZ.com<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .management || Property managers, wealth management firms, money management, systems & network managers, leadership teams || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as John Goodbye, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .map || maps and navigation|| —|| Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.market]] || Online retailers, independent or chain grocery stores, buyer and seller communities, discount sites & coupon sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .marketing || Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), staffing agencies, marketing consultants || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fern Pass, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .markets || || —|| [[Donuts (company)|Donuts]]<ref group="ID" name=":0">Operating as Dog Beach, LLC</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .mba || Colleges, universities, & graduate programs, online educational sites, job search sites, MBA candidates || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.med]] ||medicine and related topics|| —|| Medistry LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .media || Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), news outlets, media bloggers, celebrity publications, digital publishers & graphic designers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Grand Glen, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.meet]] || social gatherings, meeting new people || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .meme || [[Internet meme]]s || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .memorial || News site obituaries, personal tribute sites, floral & funeral arrangement companies || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .men || men || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.menu]] || restaurants || — || Wedding TLD2 || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mint || || Reserved for [[Intuit Mint]]|| Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.mobi]] || mobile devices || Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mobile || || —|| Dish DBS Corporation<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mobily || || Reserved for [[Mobily]]|| GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign="top" | .moda || For people and organizations interested and engaged in the world of fashion and style.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gtldresult.icann.org/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1111|title=ICANN Application ID: 1-1255-64246|publisher=icann.org|access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Dog Beach, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.moe]] || [[Otaku|Japanese otaku culture]]; see [[moe (slang)]] || — || Interlink || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.mom]] || mothers|| —|| Uniregistry, Corp.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .money || Lenders, financial services businesses, money blogs & news sites, investment bankers & brokers, financial planners & experts || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.monster]] || || —||XYZ.com || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .mortgage || Mortgage brokers, real estate brokers/agents, home buyers, traditional “classified” sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .motorcycles || motorcycles || — || DERMotorcycles || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .mov || digital video || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.movie]] || Streaming movie services, movie studios & distributors, movie theaters & entertainment outlets, ticket sale/resale sites, movie review sites || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.museum]] || museums || Must be verified as a legitimate museum. || [[Museum Domain Management Association]] || {{yes|[[Latin script]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |[[.music]] |Music dissemination and appreciation |— |DotMusic Limited<ref>{{Cite web |title=.music Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/music.html |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref> | | {{yes}} |} ==== N ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.name]] || individuals, by name || Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. || [[Verisign]] || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.navy]] || Naval training schools, navy supply stores, military recruiters, credit unions, navy members and veterans || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.network]] || IT professionals, tech consultants, career sites, industry-specific professional groups, social networks || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Trixy Manor, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .new || Websites where people can create something || The second-level domain name must be the thing to be created immediately when a user visits the .new website. Most likely, the .new will redirect to a company's main website. ||[[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.news]] || News organizations, educational publications, trade publications, neighborhood news blogs || — || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .nexus || || —|| [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.NGO and .ONG|.ngo]] || [[Non-governmental organizations]]. || Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR.<ref name="ngo-ong">{{cite web | url=https://www.ongood.ngo/info/registration-policies-for-ngo-and-ong#criteria | title=Registration Policies &#124; OnGood }}</ref> || [[Public Interest Registry]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.ninja]]|| Sites promoting specialized skills, repair services (auto, appliance, etc.), gaming sites, martial arts organizations | —|| [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.now]] || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ntt || |Restricted to use by NTT Japan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://group.ntt/en/dotntt/#N2 |title=ntt Registration Policies |publisher=Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation |date= |accessdate=2022-08-25}}</ref> | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== O ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .observer || || —|| [[Donuts (company)|Donuts]]<ref name=":0" group="ID" />|| || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.org (top-level domain)|.org]] || general || — || [[Public Interest Registry]] || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.one (top-level domain)|.one]] || general || — ||One Registry|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.NGO and .ONG|.ong]] || [[Non-governmental organizations]]. || Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR.<ref name="ngo-ong"/> || [[Public Interest Registry]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.onl]] || generic || — || I-REGISTRY || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.online]] || generic || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.ooo]] || general || —|| [[Infibeam]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.open]] || private to the "Registry Operator and its qualified Affiliates and Trademark Licensees"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.open/data/open/RegistrationPolicy_open.pdf |title=TLD Registration Policies — Registration Policy - .OPEN |publisher=American Express Travel Related Services Co., Inc. (nic.open) |access-date=3 July 2020}}</ref> || —|| American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.organic]] || organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc. || Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://get.organic/registration_policy|title=.ORGANIC Eligibility|access-date=18 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129055112/http://get.organic/registration_policy|archive-date=29 November 2014}}</ref> || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .origins || || Reserved for [[Origins (cosmetics)|Origins]]|| The [[Estée Lauder Companies]] Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |} ==== P ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .page || ||— | Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .partners || Law firms, real estate agencies, investment firms, accounting firms, nonprofit organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Magic Glen, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .parts || Appliance wholesalers & service, tool rentals & service businesses, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sea Goodbye, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.party]] || nightclubs and social gatherings or political parties || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .pay || electronic payments|| —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .pet || animals and pets|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.pharmacy]] || pharmacies || "All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."<ref>[http://nic.pharmacy/ nic.pharmacy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225145023/http://nic.pharmacy/ |date=25 February 2015 }}, accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || [[National Association of Boards of Pharmacy]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .phone || telephone-related businesses|| —|| Dish DBS Corporation<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.photo]] || photography and photo-sharing || — || Registry Services, LLC<ref>{{Cite web |title=.photo Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/photo.html |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>|| {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .photography || Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sugar Glen, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.photos]] || Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Sea Corner, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .physio || physical therapists || Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the [[World Confederation for Physical Therapy]], have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.physio/ |title=physio - Network Information Centre |publisher=Nic.physio |access-date=8 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.physio/data/nic.physio/Eligibility%20Policy.pdf|title=.physio Eligibility Policy|access-date=4 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105021919/http://nic.physio/data/nic.physio/Eligibility%20Policy.pdf|archive-date=5 November 2014}}</ref> || PhysBiz || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.pics]] || photography and photo-sharing || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .pictures || Professional photographers, camera and equipment retailers, photo studios & photography schools, wedding and specialty photographers, anyone who wants to share photos online || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Foggy Sky, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .pid || personal identification|| — || Top Level Spectrum || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .pin || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.pink]] || those who like the color pink || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.pizza]] || Pizzerias, take & bake pizza shops, Italian or Greek restaurants, pizza brands found in grocery stores || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Foggy Moon, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .place || Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, tourist attractions, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Snow Galley, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.plumbing]] || Plumbers & plumbing repair businesses, plumbing departments within home supply stores, contractors/subcontractors, DIYers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Spring Tigers, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .plus || Consumer commodity stores & sites, clothing (plus, big & tall), service-based businesses, any entity wanting to show their competitive advantage || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .poker || [[Poker]] players and sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Afilias Domains No. 5 Limited.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.porn]] || adult entertainment (pornography)|| For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.post]] || postal services || The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the [[Universal Postal Union]] constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".<ref>{{cite web|title=Description of TLD Policies: Criteria for Registration|url=http://archive.icann.org/en/tlds/post1/tld-app-policy-description-15aug00-V20.htm|access-date=1 January 2013|author=UPU|at=E17}}</ref> || [[Universal Postal Union]] || {{no}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Description of TLD Policies:TLD String|url=http://archive.icann.org/en/tlds/post1/tld-app-policy-description-15aug00-V20.htm|access-date=1 January 2013|author=UPU|at=E2|quote=Only ASCII characters are used}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .press || publishing and journalism || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .prime || || Reserved for [[Amazon Prime]]|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.pro]] || professions/professionals || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=.pro Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pro.html |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>|| {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .productions || Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), video production services, anyone in the film industry || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Magic Birch, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .prof || Professors, teachers and learning || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .promo || advertising|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .properties || Real estate brokers/agents, residential/Commercial land developers, property (condo/apartment) managers, home builders, mortgage companies || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Big Pass, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.property]] || real estate || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .protection ||security | —|| XYZ.COM LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .pub|| Pubs, bars & nightclubs, burger joints, breweries & taphouses, beer distributors, restaurant & bar suppliers publications | — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== Q ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .qpon || coupons || — || DOTQPON LLC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=.qpon Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/qpon.html |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.quebec]] || People and businesses in Quebec || — || PointQuébec Inc<ref>{{Cite web |title=.quebec Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/quebec.html |access-date=2024-09-01 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} ==== R ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.racing]] || racing || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.radio]] ||radio stations, amateur radio operators | —|| European Broadcasting Union (EBU)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .read || | —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .realestate ||real estate | —|| dotRealEstate LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.realtor]] || realtors || To be restricted to members of the [[National Association of Realtors]] and the [[Canadian Real Estate Association]], and related associations.<ref>[http://www.realtor.org/node/10952/ NAR Announces Launch of .REALTOR Top-Level Domain] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214123225/http://www.realtor.org/node/10952/ |date=14 December 2014 }}, realtor.org. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || Real Estate Domains || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .realty || realty and housing|| —|| Fegistry, LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .recipes || Recipe sites, food & beverage grocery brands, health & fitness organizations, cooking enthusiasts, personal/professional chefs || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Grand Island, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .red || those who like the color red<ref>{{cite web|url=http://get.red/why-red|title=Why .RED?|publisher=Get.red|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212185156/http://get.red/why-red|archive-date=12 February 2015}}</ref><br />Also Spanish variant of .net<br />Also likely to be attractive for [[domain hacks]] for words that end with '-red'. || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .rehab || Physical and occupational therapists and professionals, drug, alcohol and gambling addiction counselors, rehabilitation facilities and recovery centers, online health directories, physical or emotional health associations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .reit || [[real estate investment trust]]s || Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.<ref>[http://nic.reit/ nic.reit]. Retrieved 2 December 2014.</ref> || [[National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .rent || Real estate professionals and small businesses || — || xyz.xyz || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .rentals || Real estate brokers/agents, city guides, college housing centers, & community centers, vehicle, equipment, or entertainment/event rentals, property managers, condo/apartment developers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Big Hollow, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .repair || General or specialty repair shops, construction contractors/subcontractors, DIYers, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat businesses || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Lone Sunset, LLC</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .report || News and current events sites, financial reporting sites, financial or business analysts, consumer product reviews, police, school, or other community report listings || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Binky Glen, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .republican || Political candidates, lobbyists, political parties, fundraising organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .rest || Restaurants and related industry || — || Punto 2012 || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://manage.centralnic.com/support/idn_tables/rest|title=CentralNic Account Manager|publisher=Manage.centralnic.com|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=9 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109033022/https://manage.centralnic.com/support/idn_tables/rest|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .restaurant || Casual eateries, gourmet restaurants, suppliers, chains, review sites, reservation sites & services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Snow Avenue, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.review]] || public reviews || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .reviews || News media, food publications, travel publications, literary publications, any product & service with online reviews || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.rich]] || businesses catering to the wealthy || — || I-REGISTRY || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .rip || Loved ones seeking to memorialize the deceased, funeral homes and cemeteries, businesses that support the funeral industry, obituary websites<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.name.com/domains/rip|title=A respectful domain name for remembering loved ones|access-date=29 December 2014}}</ref> || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.rocks]] || Pop culture sites, niche and fan sites, musicians, gemstone & jewelry companies || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .rodeo || [[Rodeo]] interest || — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.room]] || lodging or room design|| —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .rugby || rugby || —|| World Rugby Strategic Developments Limited<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .run || Runners, running shoe retailers, specialty running gear shops, running event organizers || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== S ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .safe || security and safety|| —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.sale]] || Online and brick-and-mortar retailers and wholesalers, automotive and motorcycle dealers, discount, flash sale, and deal websites, auction sites and individuals selling items they no longer need || — || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |.salon |Hair salons, nail salons, beauty product companies, beauty schools |— |[[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .save || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.sbi]] || || —|| State Bank of India|| || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .scholarships || scholarship related || — || [[Scholarships.com (company)|Scholarships.com]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/resources/agreement/scholarships-2014-04-24-en |title=scholarships Registry Agreement |publisher=ICANN |access-date=8 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.scholarships/ |title=Scholarships Domain Names &#124; The .Scholarships Registry |publisher=Nic.scholarships |access-date=8 January 2018}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .school || Public schools, private & charter schools, specialty and trade schools, online learning sites, resource sites for teachers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Little Galley, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.science]] || science-related sites || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .search || search engines|| —|| Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .secure || security|| —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .security || || —|| XYZ.COM LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .select || || —|| iSelect Ltd<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .services || Service division of any company, home services (cleaning, landscaping, plumbing, pet care), business services (tech support, interior design, translation services), community service organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fox Castle, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .sex || adult entertainment (pornography)|| For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography. || ICM Registry || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.sexy]] || adult entertainment || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .shoes || Shoe stores, department stores, online retailers, athletic shoe retailers, discount shoe stores || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Binky Galley, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.shop]] || || —|| GMO Registry, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .shopping || Online retailers, shopping centers, personal shoppers, discount sites & coupon sites, shopping blogs & product reviews|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .show || Ticket sale/resale sites, performance halls, music clubs/bars, streaming video services, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .showtime || || Reserved for [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]]|| CBS Domains Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .silk || || Reserved for [[Amazon Silk]]|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.singles]] || (Tickets) Ticket sale/resale sites, gaming agencies, movie review sites, city guides, sports sites (Dating) Dating & matchmaker sites, singles meetup groups, traditional “classified” sites, travel sites & city guides | — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Fern Madison, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .site|| general || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ski || skiing|| —|| STARTING DOT LIMITED<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .skin || || —|| XYZ.com || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sky || || —|| Sky International AG<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sling || || Reserved for [[Sling Media]]|| Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .smile || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- |.sncf | |Reserved to the SNCF company. |[[SNCF]] | | {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .soccer || Professional & amateur soccer clubs, soccer equipment suppliers & manufacturers, soccer & sports media networks, soccer players, enthusiasts, & spectators, soccer camps, coaches, & training organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .social || Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, media buying/production companies (digital & traditional), blogs & forums, event & meetup groups, any person or organization driving awareness of their social presence (Actual use also includes [[Fediverse]] services, such as [[Mastodon (social network)|Mastodon]]) | — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .software || Software testing, support, & consulting companies, software product developers & manufacturers, software training & educational institutions, software resellers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .solar || Renewable & sustainable energy producers, solar panel, roof tile, & storage producers, solar cell battery, chargers, lights, speakers, & generator manufacturers, sunglass, shades, UV clothing, sunblock & other solar protection products || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Ruby Town, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .solutions || SaaS providers, people who offer do-it-yourself tips and tutorials, consultants, any business focused on providing the right solutions to their customers’ problems. || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Silver Cover, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .song || || —||[[Amazon Registry Services, Inc.]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| || {{yes}} |- |.spa |[[Spa]]s |— |Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited | | {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .space || as a creative space || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .spreadbetting || [[Spread betting]]|| —|| DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || || |- valign=top | .spot || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- |.[https://join.sport/ sport] |sport institutions |— |Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) | | {{yes}} |- valign=top | .srl || Spanish/Italian/Romanian/French [[limited liability companies]] || —|| InterNetX GmbH || || {{yes}} |- | .storage || [[Self storage]]|| —|| Self Storage Company LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.store]] || stores || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.stream]] || streaming media|| || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .studio || Advertising/Marketing/PR/Design agencies, creative freelancers, other creative agencies (i.e., animation, production), dance, yoga, or fitness studios || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .study || education|| —|| OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .style || Fashion bloggers, department stores, designers, online retailers || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.sucks]] || [[gripe sites]] || — || Vox Populi || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .supplies || Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, home services retailers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Atomic Fields, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .supply || Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Half Falls, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.support]] || IT/Tech support services, social services, customer service & support departments, independent consultants & consulting firms, staffing services || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Grand Orchard, LLC</ref> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/support/support-amend-1-pdf-09jun14-en.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712195956/https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/support/support-amend-1-pdf-09jun14-en.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2015 }}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .surf || surfing || — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .surgery || Surgeons, primary/secondary care physicians, hospitals & clinics, healthcare providers, insurance providers || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Tin Avenue, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .systems || IT businesses, other tech-focused businesses, businesses that sell electronics or home security systems, organizational consultants || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Dash Cypress, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== T ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .talk || || —||[[Amazon Registry Services, Inc.]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/>|| || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.tattoo]] || tattoo aficionados || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tax || Accounting & bookkeeping firms, tax advisors, auditors, financial experts & advisors || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .taxi || Airline & travel-related products or services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, tourist attractions || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .team || Professional & amateur sports teams, sports equipment suppliers & manufacturers, sports media, athletes & fans, clubs, online communities & business organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.tech]] || technology || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.technology]] || Tech-focused businesses & tech startups, businesses that sell to tech companies, developers, coders, programmers, computer retailers, technology blogs, news sites, & review sites, hardware & software companies, R&D companies, tech product manufacturers || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.tel]] || internet communication services || A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.|| || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|title=IDN.tel|url=http://www.telnic.org/idn.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502234536/http://www.telnic.org/idn.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 May 2010|access-date=2 September 2010|author=Telnic}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tennis || Tennis courts, clubs & other venues, tennis equipment suppliers and retailers, professional & amateur tennis players, sports media || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .theater || Entertainment & movie theater outlets, live performance theaters, professional performer associations, movie review sites, travel sites & city guides || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .theatre || [[theatre]]|| —|| XYZ.COM LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .tickets || ticket resale|| —|| XYZ.COM LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />|| || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tips || Travel, hotel & hospitality companies, cooking & recipe publications, parenting & and relationship publications, manufacturers of any product with assembly instructions, publications that provide advice on gratuity practices around the world || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tires || Tire wholesalers, tire retailers, auto repair shops || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.today]]|| News & current event sites, websites that publish daily content, daily inspiration sites, sites with daily rotating deals or offers, anyone who wants to spur immediate action || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tools || Tool shops, tool departments within home supply stores, contractors, subcontractors, construction-related businesses || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.top]] || general || — || Jiangsu Bangning || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tours || Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources & services, tourist attractions, outdoor adventure companies, private plane/helicopter tours & services || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .town || Travel agencies, resources & services, local business associations, city guides & resource sites, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .toys || Toy stores, online retailers, department stores, game companies, sporting goods companies || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.trade]] || businesses || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .trading || || —|| DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .training || Personal trainers & nutrition coaches, gyms and fitness centers, sports medicine practitioners, business that sell sports gear or apparel, or fan merchandise, animal trainers, career or vocational training centers || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.travel]] || Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging, any other travel or transportation business || Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. || || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .travelersinsurance || || Reserved for [[The Travelers Companies|Travelers Insurance]]|| Travelers TLD, LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .trust || || —|| UNR Corp.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .tube || || —|| Latin American Telecom LLC<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .tunes || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |} ==== U ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .uconnect || || —|| Not assigned<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/><ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Termination of the Registry Agreement for .UCONNECT|url=https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/uconnect/uconnect-termination-notice-redacted-01aug19-en.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205103644/https://www.icann.org/sites/default/files/tlds/uconnect/uconnect-termination-notice-redacted-01aug19-en.pdf|archive-date=5 December 2019|access-date=|website=}}</ref>|| || |- valign="top" | .university || Online universities, brick-and-mortar universities, university-related clubs & organizations || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.uno]] || general, [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Italian language|Italian]] speakers, [[Uno (card game)]]|| —|| || || {{yes}} |} ==== V ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .vacations || Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, destination resorts, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.ventures]] || Venture capital investment firms, business financial services, business consultants, programs & services for entrepreneurs || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .vet || Veterinarians, veterinary clinics and hospitals, wholesale suppliers for veterinary supplies || — || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.video]]|| Video production & media companies, videographers, video editors, script writers, & producers, streaming video sites services, creative agencies || — || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .villas || International real estate brokers/agents, international travel agencies, resources & services, travel writers & bloggers, traditional “classified” sites || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |.vin |Wineries, wine shops & wine bars, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites and apps |— |[[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .vip || [[Very important person]]s|| —|| Minds + Machines Group Limited<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .vision || Opticians & optometry clinics, healthcare providers, insurance provider, glasses retailers, online and brick & mortar || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .vodka || [[vodka]]-related businesses and interest || — || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .volvo || || Only Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag and its Affiliates are eligible to register a Domain Name under the .volvo Domain <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nic.volvo/content/dam/volvo/nic-volvo/dotVolvo-TLD-Registration-Policy-1.pdf|title=.volvo Registration Policy|access-date=18 May 2021|archive-date=12 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912040655/https://www.nic.volvo/content/dam/volvo/nic-volvo/dotVolvo-TLD-Registration-Policy-1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[Volvo|AB Volvo]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .vote || democratic elections and campaign websites || Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vote.afilias.info/vote_registration_policy|title=.VOTE Registration Policy|access-date=18 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218180506/http://vote.afilias.info/vote_registration_policy|archive-date=18 December 2014}}</ref>|| [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.voting]] || polling sites || — || || {{yes|[[Latin script|Latin]] and [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] scripts}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .voyage || Airline-related products or services, travel agencies, resources, bloggers & services, city guides & tourist attractions, transportation businesses, hotels, hostels, B&Bs, lodging || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== W ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .wang || general<br />Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin [[pinyin]] rendering of 网 (traditional 網) meaning "web" or "portal".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.nic.wang/about.html|title=Zodiac Holdings Limited|publisher=En.nic.wang|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021152405/http://en.nic.wang/about.html|archive-date=21 October 2014}}</ref><br />[[Wang (surname)|Wang]] is also a common surname in mainland China. || — || Zodiac Registry || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://domainpunch.com/tlds/daily.php|title=Daily list of new gTLD domain name registrations|access-date=10 November 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .watch || Watchmakers, jewelry stores, watch repair shops, neighborhood watch groups || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .watches || watches|| —|| [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .weather || || Reserved for [[The Weather Channel]]|| International Business Machines Corporation<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.webcam]] || web cam shows and video sharing || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .website || general || — || [[Radix Registry]]|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .wed || engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses || This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with large third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domainincite.com/16144-weirdest-new-gtld-launch-yet-wed-launches-with-a-single-registrar|title=Weirdest new gTLD launch yet? .wed launches with a single registrar|work=DomainIncite - Domain Name News & Opinion|date=18 March 2014|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref><br />And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atgron.wed/third-level-extensions.html|title=.WED Third Level Extensions|work=Atgron, Inc Introduces .WED. A New Top Level Domain for Your Wedding.|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref>|| || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.wedding]] || wedding-oriented businesses || — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .whoswho || [[Who's Who]] (general) || An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications. || Who's Who Registry || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.wiki]] || [[wiki]]s || "An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation" || [[Top Level Design]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.win]] || games, [[Microsoft Windows]] || — || Global Registry Services Ltd<ref name="openprovider.com"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .wine || Wineries, wine bars, wine shops, wine distributors, wine clubs & online retailers, wine review sites || — || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .winners || || Reserved for [[TJX Companies]]|| The TJX Companies, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.work]] || general || — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .works || Contractors, distribution companies, appliance wholesalers & service, auto/boat/heavy equipment businesses, companies with solution based products or services || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.world]] || Brands with an international presence, nonprofits and charities, travel agencies & adventure companies, world travelers & global communities, any business with “world” in its name || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .wow || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.wtf]] || Bargain websites, photo & video aggregators, meme sites, news of the weird || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==== X ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.xxx]] || adult entertainment (pornography)|| For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as [[pornography]]. || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.xyz]] || general || — || XYZ.com || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/rsep-2014-02-19-en|title=Resources |publisher=Icann.org|access-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010093648/https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/rsep-2014-02-19-en|archive-date=10 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |} ==== Y ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .yachts || yachts|| —|| DERYachts, LLC || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .yoga || [[yoga]] || — || Minds + Machines<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .you || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- | [[.google|.youtube]] || || Reserved for [[YouTube]]|| Google, LLC || || {{yes}} |} ==== Z ==== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Target market !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator/Registry ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .zero || || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- |[[.zip (top-level domain)|.zip]] |digital storage information, providers, and related entities. |— |Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .zone || Sports fans, technology groups & followers, entertainment, fairs, destinations with a “zone”, city planners & zoning regulators, any topic with a following || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} === Chinese === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Chinese term !Translation !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .ren || 人 ''rén'' || "people/person" in Mandarin [[pinyin]] || Restricted TLD<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domainnamewire.com/2014/09/08/new-tlds-dot-london-global/|title=New TLDs this week: .London, .Global and more|work=Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012053445/http://domainnamewire.com/2014/09/08/new-tlds-dot-london-global/|archive-date=12 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || (Cancelled)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miit.gov.cn/n1146285/n1146352/n3054355/n3057709/n3057714/c7563200/content.html|title=关于拟注销北京千橡网景科技发展有限公司".ren"顶级域域名注册管理机构许可的公示|date=9 December 2019|access-date=9 December 2019|language=zh}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .shouji || 手机 ''shǒujī'' || mobile phone || —|| QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. | | |- valign=top | .tushu || 图书 ''túshū'' || books || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | | |- valign=top | .wanggou ||网购 ''wǎnggòu''|| online shopping || —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc. | | |- valign=top | .weibo ||微博 ''[[Microblogging in China|wēibó]]''|| microblogging || —|| Sina Corporation | | |- valign=top | .xihuan || 喜欢 ''xǐhuān''||[[Like button|like]] || —|| QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. | | |- valign=top | .xin || 信 ''xìn''|| credit; honest || —|| Alibaba Group | | |} === French === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Translation !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .arte || "ARTE means Association relating to European television"|| —|| [[Arte|Association Relative à la Télévision Européenne G.E.I.E.]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | .clinique ||"clinic or hospital" | —|| The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | .luxe ||"luxury" | — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .maison || "house" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Victor Frostbite, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .moi ||"me" | —|| Amazon Registry Services, Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | .rsvp || Invitations and replies || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .sarl || [[Société à responsabilité limitée]], Francophone [[Limited liability company]] || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Delta Orchard, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} === German === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Translation !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .epost || e-mail || —|| [[Deutsche Post|Deutsche Post AG]] || || |- valign=top | .gmbh || [[Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung|GmbH]] ||Upon request, you will be required to demonstrate current or pending designation as a GmbH company whose existence can be validated with the respective public authorities in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein or Switzerland. | [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .haus || "house" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .immobilien || "real estate" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .jetzt || "now" || — || [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.kaufen]] || "buy" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kinder || "children" || restricted .brand TLD || Ferrero Trading Lux S.A. || || |- valign="top" | .reise || "travel" || Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.<ref>§5, [https://www.laseoexperts.com/reise-domain-registration-policy/ Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220142259/https://www.laseoexperts.com/reise-domain-registration-policy/ |date=20 February 2020 }}, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref>|| [[Identity Digital]]|| {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .reisen || "traveling" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as New Cypress, LLC</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .schule || "school" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Outer Moon, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .versicherung || "insurance" || — || || {{yes|[[Latin script]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |} === Hindi === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Translation !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.desi]] || देसी, [[Hindi language|Hindi]] for the peoples and cultures of [[South Asia]]<br />See also [[Desi]] || — || Desi Networks || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.shiksha]] || शिक्षा, [[Marathi language|Marathi]] and [[Hindi language|Hindi]] for "education". || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |.भारत | |— | | | |} === Italian === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Translation !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .casa || "house" || — || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .immo || [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]],<ref>{{cite web|title='Immo' as abbreviation for 'immobiliën'|url=http://www.vlaamswoordenboek.be/definities/term/immo|access-date=13 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812045156/http://vlaamswoordenboek.be/definities/term/immo|archive-date=12 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Italian language|Italian]] abbreviation for "real estate" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Auburn Bloom, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.moda]] || "fashion" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .voto || "vote", for election and campaign websites || Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voto.afilias.info/voto_registration_policy|title=.VOTO Registration Policy|access-date=18 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218175043/http://voto.afilias.info/voto_registration_policy|archive-date=18 December 2014}}</ref> Initially only available to registrations in the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voto.afilias.info/registrant-faqs|title=Registrant FAQs|access-date=18 December 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218174903/http://voto.afilias.info/registrant-faqs|archive-date=18 December 2014}}</ref> || [[Identity Digital]] || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} === Portuguese === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Translation !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .bom || good || —|| Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br || || |- valign=top | .passagens || ticket || —|| Travel Reservations SRL || || |} === Spanish === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Translation !class="unsortable"|Restrictions !Operator ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .abogado || "lawyer" || To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.<ref>[http://mm-registry.com/law/ General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129071155/http://mm-registry.com/law/ |date=29 November 2014 }}, accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || [[Minds + Machines]]<ref group="n" name="tldh">A subsidiary of Minds + Machines Group (formerly Top Level Domain Holdings.)</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.futbol]] || "[[Association football|Football]]" (soccer) || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref name="rightside" group="n" /> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gratis || "free" || — || [[Identity Digital]]<ref group="ID">Operating as Pioneer Tigers, LLC</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hoteles || "hotels" || —|| Travel Reservations SRL || || |- valign="top" | [[.juegos]] || "games" || — || [[Uniregistry]] || {{yes}}<ref name="uniregistry.link"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .ltda || companies in South America || Domains are limited to registered [[Limited liability company#International equivalents|LTDA]]s (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nic.ltda/ltda-domains/why-ltda/|title=Why choose .LTDA?|website=.LTDA advantages|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095120/https://www.nic.ltda/ltda-domains/why-ltda/|archive-date=6 October 2014}}</ref> || InterNetX || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .soy || "I am"<br />Also refers to the [[soybean]] and its food derivatives || — || [[Google|Charleston Road Registry Inc. (Google)]]<ref group="n" name="charleston" /> || {{yes|Latin script, Japanese}}<ref>{{cite web|title=IANA — Repository of IDN Practices|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/idn-tables|website=iana.org|access-date=2 December 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tienda || "shop", "store" || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.uno]] || "one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers || — || || {{yes|Spanish}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .viajes || "travel" or "trips" || — || [[Identity Digital]] || {{yes|Spanish}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .vuelos || "flights" || —|| Travel Reservations SRL || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} ==Internationalized generic top-level domains== All of these TLDs are [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN) and support second-level IDNs. * Notes: general remarks and intended use * DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]] ===[[Arabic script]]=== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" !class="unsortable"|DNS Name ![[internationalized domain names|IDN]] !Language !Script !Transliteration !English Translation !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | xn--4gbrim<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org">{{cite web|title=Delegated Strings|url=http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/delegated-strings|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Newgtlds.icann.org}}</ref>|| dir="auto" | .موقع || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || [[Arabic Script|Arabic]] || ''mawqiʿ ''|| "site" or "location" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign=top | xn--fhbei<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .كوم || || Arabic || ''kwm'' || com || Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--mgbb9fbpob<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .موبايلي || || Arabic || ''mūbāylī''|| [[Mobily]] || Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--mgbi4ecexp<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .كاثوليك || || Arabic || ''kāthūlīk'' ||[[Catholic Church|Catholic]] || Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication)<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | xn--ngbc5azd<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | [[.شبكة]] || [[Arabic language|Arabic]] || [[Arabic Script|Arabic]] || ''shabaka'' || "network" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign=top | xn--ngbe9e0a<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .بيتك || || Arabic || ''baytak ''|| your home || Owned by: Kuwait Finance House<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | xn--mgbab2bd<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .بازار || [[Persian language|Persian]] || [[Arabic Script|Arabic]] || ''bâzâr'' || "market", "[[bazaar]]" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |} ===[[Chinese characters]]=== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" !class="unsortable"|DNS Name ![[internationalized domain names|IDN]] !Language !Script !Transliteration !English Translation !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | xn--3ds443g<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[Dot Chinese Online|.在线]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || zàixiàn || "online" || Open TLD.<br />The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.<ref name="domainnamewire.com">{{cite web|url=http://domainnamewire.com/2014/03/19/chinese-government-buys-20000-new-idn-domain-names/|title=Chinese government buys 20,000 new IDN domain names|work=Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views|date=19 March 2014|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" |style="white-space: nowrap"| xn--fiq228c5hs<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[Dot Chinese Website|.中文网]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || Zhōngwén wǎng || "(written) Chinese (language) network" || Open TLD.<br />The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.<ref name="domainnamewire.com"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--ses554g<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .网址 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǎngzhǐ || "network address" or "website" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--5tzm5g<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .网站 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǎngzhàn || "website" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--io0a7i<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.网络]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǎngluò || "network" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--55qx5d<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.公司]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || gōngsī || "business organization" or "company" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--czru2d<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .商城 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || shāngchéng || "mall" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--nqv7f<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .机构 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || jīgòu || "agency" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" |style="white-space: nowrap"| xn--6qq986b3xl<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .我爱你 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || wǒ ài nǐ || "I love you" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--czr694b<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .商标 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || shāngbiāo || "trademark" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--rhqv96g<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .世界 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]), [[Kanji]] ([[Shinjitai]] and [[Kyūjitai]]) || shìjiè<br>sekai || "world" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--3bst00m<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .集团 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || jítuán || "conglomerate" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--30rr7y<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .慈善 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]), [[Kanji]] ([[Kyūjitai]] and [[Shinjitai]]) || císhàn<br>jizen || "philanthropy" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--45q11c<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .八卦 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]) || bāguà || "gossip" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--55qw42g<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .公益 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]]), [[Kanji]] ([[Shinjitai]] and [[Kyūjitai]]) || gōngyì<br>kōeki || "philanthropy" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--g2xx48c<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .购物 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])|| gòuwù|| "shopping" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--kput3i<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .手机 || [[Chinese language|Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])|| shǒujī || "cell phone" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--mxtq1m<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .政府 || [[Hani language|Hani Chinese]]|| [[Chinese characters|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]] and [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional]])|| zhèngfǔ || "public affairs || Second level restricted to [[ISO 3166-1|ISO3166-1]] country codes; third level registrations restricted to governmental organizations, or public institutions<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icannwiki.org/.%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C|title=.政府 - ICANNWiki|access-date=17 September 2023}}</ref>|| {{yes}} |} ===[[Cyrillic script]]=== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" !class="unsortable"|DNS Name ![[internationalized domain names|IDN]] !Language !Script !Transliteration !English Translation !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | xn--d1acj3b<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .дети || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || dyeti || "kids" or "children" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign=top | xn--80aqecdr1a<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .католик || || Cyrillic || Katolik || "сatholic" (''as noun'') || Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus ([[Pontifical Council for Social Communications]])<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | xn--j1aef<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .ком || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || kom || "com" || Owned by: VeriSign Sarl || |- valign="top" | xn--80asehdb<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.онлайн]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || onlain || "online" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--c1avg<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .орг || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || org || "org" or "organization" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--80aswg<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || [[.сайт]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || sait || "site" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |} === [[Japanese writing system|Japanese characters]] === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- !DNS Name ![[internationalized domain names|IDN]] !Language !Script !Transliteration !English Translation !Notes ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | xn--q9jyb4c<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.みんな]] || [[Japanese language|Japanese]] || [[Hiragana]] || minna || everyone || Open TLD<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Registry – Google|url=http://www.google.com/registry/|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--1ck2e1b<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.セール]] || Japanese || [[Katakana]] || sēru || sale || Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || |- valign="top" | xn--bck1b9a5dre4c<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.ファッション]] || Japanese || Katakana || fasshon || fashion || || |- valign="top" | xn--cck2b3b<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.ストア]] || Japanese || Katakana || sutoa || store || || |- valign="top" | xn--eckvdtc9d<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.ポイント]] || Japanese || Katakana || pointo || point || || |- valign="top" | xn--gckr3f0f<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.クラウド]] || Japanese || Katakana || kuraudo || cloud || || |- valign="top" | xn--tckwe<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org" /> || [[.日本|.コム]] || Japanese || Katakana || komu || com || Owned by: VeriSign Sarl<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || |} ===Other script=== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" !class="unsortable"|DNS Name ![[internationalized domain names|IDN]] !Language !Script !Transliteration !English Translation !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- |xn--54b7fta0cc<ref>{{Cite web |title=Report on the Delegation of the .বাংলা ("bangla") domain representing Bangladesh in Bengali script to the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Posts and Telecommunications Division |url=https://www.iana.org/reports/2016/bangla-report-20160902.html |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref> |.বাংলা |[[Bengali language|Bengali]] |Bengali |Bānlā |Bangla |Open TLD | |- |xn‑‑h2brj9c<ref>{{cite web|title=Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) {{!}} Registry.In|url=https://www.registry.in/internationalized-domain-names-idns|access-date=2021-12-19|website=www.registry.in}}</ref> |.भारत |[[Hindi]] |Devanagari |bharat |India | | |- valign="top" |style="white-space: nowrap"| xn--i1b6b1a6a2e<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .संगठन || [[Hindi|Marathi, Hindi]] || [[Devanagari]] || saṅgaṭhana || "organization" || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--11b4c3d<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .कॉम ||[[Hindi|Marathi, Hindi]]|| Devanagari || kom || com || || |- valign="top" | xn--c2br7g<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .नेट ||[[Hindi|Marathi, Hindi]]|| Devanagari || net || net || || |- valign="top" | xn--mk1bu44c<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .닷컴 || [[Korean language|Korean]]|| Hangul || datkeom / tatk'ŏm || dotcom || || |- valign="top" | xn--t60b56a<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .닷넷 || [[Korean language|Korean]]|| Hangul || datnet / tatnet || dotnet || || |- valign="top" | xn--9dbq2a<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .קום || [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] || [[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] || qwm || com || Open TLD || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--42c2d9a<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || .คอม || [[Thai language|Thai]]|| Thai || khom || com || || |} ==Geographic top-level domains== * Name: DNS name * Entity: Target geographic area * Notes: general remarks * IDN: support for [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN) * DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]] === Africa === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | [[.africa]] || [[Africa]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/><ref>{{cite web|title=.africa Domain Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://registry.africa/support/faqs/|date=16 May 2020|website=.africa - Registry Africa|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200516223557/https://registry.africa/support/faqs/%23|archive-date=16 May 2020|access-date=16 May 2020}}</ref> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .capetown || [[Cape Town|Cape Town, South Africa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.capetown/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630195600/http://nic.capetown/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2014|title=dotCapeTown - .CapeTown - The new domain extension for the City of Cape Town|publisher=Nic.capetown|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .durban || {{Flagicon image|Flag of Durban, South Africa.svg}} [[Durban|Durban, South Africa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.durban/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808123036/http://nic.durban/|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 August 2014|title=dotDurban - .Durban - The new domain extension for the City of Durban|publisher=Nic.durban|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .joburg || {{Flagicon image|Flag of Johannesburg, South Africa.svg}} [[Johannesburg|Johannesburg, South Africa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.joburg/|title=dotJoburg - .Joburg - The new domain extension for the City of Johannesburg|publisher=Nic.joburg|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218055057/http://nic.joburg/|archive-date=18 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} === Asia === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .abudhabi || {{Flag|Abu Dhabi}}, [[UAE]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .arab || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Arab League.svg}} [[League of Arab States]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.asia]]|| [[Asia–Pacific|Asia–Pacific region]] || This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. || {{yes|Chinese, Japanese, Korean}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .doha || [[Doha]], [[Qatar]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .dubai || [[Dubai]], UAE || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.krd]] || {{flag|Kurdistan}} || This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/krd.html IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref><ref>[http://nic.krd/ .krd Network Information Centre], accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{yes|Kurdish}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kyoto || {{Flag|Kyoto}}, [[Japan]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.kyoto/en/about/|title=About .kyoto|publisher=[[The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics]]|access-date=9 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010005333/http://nic.kyoto/en/about/|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .nagoya || {{Flagicon image|Flag of Nagoya, Aichi.svg}} [[Nagoya]], Japan || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hello.nagoya/|title=「.nagoya」名古屋のための新ドメイン |work=GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021134416/http://hello.nagoya/|archive-date=21 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes|Japanese}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .okinawa || {{Flag|Okinawa}}, Japan || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/okinawa.html IANA - .okinawa Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 25 August 2022.</ref> || {{yes|Japanese}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .osaka || {{Flag|Osaka}}, Japan || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .ryukyu || [[Ryukyu Islands]], Japan || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ryukyu.html IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.taipei]] || [[Taipei]], Taiwan || Introduced in September 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.taipei/eng/index.html|title=.taipei Net Top City|access-date=4 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105015558/http://nic.taipei/eng/index.html|archive-date=5 November 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.tokyo]] || {{Flag|Tokyo}}, Japan || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hello.tokyo|title=「.tokyo」東京のための新ドメイン |work=GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904225230/http://hello.tokyo/|archive-date=4 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .yokohama || {{Flag|Yokohama}}, Japan || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.yokohama/|title=「.yokohama」横浜のための新ドメイン |work=GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Japanese}} || {{yes}} |} === Europe === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |+Geographic TLDs in France |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity ! class="unsortable" |Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.alsace]]|| {{flag|Alsace}} || "The purpose of .ALSACE is to bring Alsatian culture and identity to the Internet, make our region more visible internationally and boost the digital economy in Alsace."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mondomaine.alsace/en/#arguments | title=Book your extension .alsace }}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.bzh]] |{{flag|Brittany}}; [[Breton language]] and culture |''Breizh'' in [[Breton language|Breton]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pik.bzh/|title=.BZH - L'extension internet de la Bretagne|website=.BZH - L'extension internet de la Bretagne}}</ref> This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture|| {{yes|French}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |.corsica |{{flag|Corsica}} |TLD Related to Corsican Culture|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.eus]] |{{Flagdeco|Basque Country}} [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque, Spain and France]] |''Euskal Herria'' in [[Basque language|Basque]]. Web sites must be in the [[Basque language]] and are checked periodically.<ref name="Nic.eus">{{cite web|title=.eus Domeinua - .eus - Euskara eta Euskal Kultura Interneten|url=http://nic.eus/|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.eus}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.paris]] |{{flag|Paris}} |"Must be an individual or corporate entity with a bona fide presence in the Greater area of Paris"<ref>{{Cite web |title=.paris Registration Policy |url=https://cdn.paris.fr/paris/2021/09/01/d99971a614c63c3c97e99e4976154ccd.pdf |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=cdn.paris.fr}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |} {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |+Geographic TLDs in Spain ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.bcn]] || rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Barcelona}}|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.barcelona]] || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.cat]] |{{flag|Catalonia}}; [[Catalan language]] and culture |This is a TLD for Web sites in the [[Catalan language]] or related to Catalan culture.<ref>{{in lang|ca}} [http://fundacio.cat/ca/domini Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat]. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref>|| {{yes|Catalan}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |[[.eus]] |{{Flagdeco|Basque Country}} [[Basque Country (greater region)|Basque, Spain and France]] |''Euskal Herria'' in [[Basque language|Basque]]. Web sites must be in the [[Basque language]] and are checked periodically.<ref name="Nic.eus" />|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.gal]] |{{flag|Galicia}} |This is a TLD for Web sites in the [[Galician language]] or related to [[Galician culture]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Dominio .gal|url=http://www.dominio.gal|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dominio.gal}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |.madrid |{{flag|Madrid}} |<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/madrid.html IANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+Geographic TLDs in Germany ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | .bayern || {{flag|Bavaria}} || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://nic.bayern/|title=Startseite - .bayern - Das Web wird weiß-blau|website=nic.bayern}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.berlin]] || {{flag|Berlin}} || Must have a connection to Berlin, Germany for example a company based in Berlin or a person from Berlin etc.<ref>{{in lang|de}} [http://nic.berlin berlin Top-Level-Domain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218062716/http://nic.berlin/|date=18 December 2014}}. Nic.berlin. Retrieved 25 May 2014.</ref> || {{yes|[[Latin script|Latin]] and [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] scripts}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |.cologne | rowspan="2" |{{flag|Cologne}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne|url=http://www.dot.cologne/en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904071854/http://www.dot.cologne/en|archive-date=4 September 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dot.cologne|format=PDF}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.koeln]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne|url=http://www.dot.koeln/en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021154503/https://dot.koeln/en|archive-date=21 October 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dot.koeln|format=PDF}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |.hamburg |{{flag|Hamburg}} | || {{yes|[[Latin script]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |.nrw |{{flag|North Rhine-Westphalia}} |<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nrw.html IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |.ruhr |[[Ruhr]] |<ref>{{cite web|date=5 September 2014|title=.ruhr|url=http://www.dot.ruhr/|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Dot.ruhr}}</ref>|| {{yes|German}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |[[.saarland]] |{{flag|Saarland}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=dotSaarland GmbH|url=http://nic.saarland/|access-date=28 October 2014}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+Other European Geographic TLDs |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity ! class="unsortable" |Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.eu]]|| {{flag|EU}}, [[European Union]] || <ref>[https://eurid.eu/en/ EURid].</ref> Available for any person, company or organization based in the European Union. || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.amsterdam]]|| {{flag|Amsterdam}}, [[Netherlands]] || <ref>[http://nic.amsterdam amsterdam Top-Level-Domain].</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.bar]] || [[File:Flag of Bar, Montenegro.svg|20px]] [[Bar, Montenegro|Bar]], [[Montenegro]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> Mostly used for bars and other alcohol facilities worldwide || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.brussels]] || {{flag|Brussels}}, [[Belgium]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=.brussels is now in the root! - DNS Belgium|url=http://nic.brussels/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218010531/http://nic.brussels/index.html|archive-date=18 December 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.brussels}}</ref> || {{yes|[[Latin script]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.cymru]] || rowspan="2" | {{flag|Wales}}, [[United Kingdom]] || <ref name="wales">{{cite web|title=.cymru .wales Our Home Online|url=http://ourhomeonline.wales/|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |[[.wales]] |<ref name="wales" />|| {{yes|[[Welsh language|Welsh]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.frl]] || {{flag|Friesland}}, [[Netherlands]] || ''Fryslân'' in (West) Frisian, one of the twelve provinces in the Netherlands.<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://nic.frl frl Top-Level-Domain]. Nic.frl. Retrieved 5 September 2014.</ref> ||{{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.gent]] |{{flagicon image|Vlag van Gent.svg}} [[Ghent]], [[Belgium]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=Official website of .GENT|url=http://www.nic.gent/about-dotgent|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .helsinki || {{flag|Helsinki}}, [[Finland]]|| || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.irish]] || {{flag|Ireland}}; global Irish community || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.istanbul|.ist]] || rowspan="2" | [[Istanbul|İstanbul]], [[Turkey]] || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.istanbul]] || || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.london]] |[[London]], [[United Kingdom]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=The New London Code|url=http://nic.london|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218034951/http://nic.london/|archive-date=18 December 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.london}}</ref>|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | {{interlanguage link|.moscow|ru|.МОСКВА_и_.MOSCOW}} || {{flag|Moscow}}, [[Russia]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.moscow/|title=About TLDs .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА - dotMoscow: .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА TLDs for Russian Capital|publisher=Nic.moscow|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- |[[.scot]] |{{flag|Scotland}}, [[United Kingdom]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=Register .scot domains - Calico .scot domains - dotscot is the new Scottish top level domain|url=http://calico.scot/|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Calico.scot}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.stockholm]] || {{flag|Stockholm}}, [[Sweden]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Zonemaster växer.stockholm |url=https://zonemaster.iis.se/en/?resultid=e11eaf81dd0102a2 |website=Zonemaster |publisher=The Swedish Internet Foundation}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.swiss]] || {{flag|Switzerland}} || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> || {{yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/de/home/das-bakom/organisation/rechtliche-grundlagen/vollzugspraxis/technische-und-administrative-vorschriften/sr-784-101-113-2-14.html|title=Zuteilung und Verwaltung der Domain-Namen der zweiten Ebene, die der Internet-Domain ".swiss" untergeordnet sind|publisher=BAKOM|access-date=6 March 2019|language=de}}</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tatar || [[Tatars|Tatar]] peoples and places || [[Tatarstan]] is a region in [[Russia]], though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://domain.tatar/en/about/mission.php|title=Mission|publisher=Tatar Internet|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.tirol]] || {{flag|Tyrol}}, [[Austria]]|| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.tirol/|title=Tirol Domain|access-date=25 November 2014|language=de}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- |.[[.vlaanderen|vlaanderen]] |{{flag|Flanders}}, [[Belgium]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=.vlaanderen is now in the root! - DNS Belgium|url=http://nic.vlaanderen/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021151143/http://nic.vlaanderen/index.html|archive-date=21 October 2014|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=Nic.vlaanderen}}</ref>|| {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.wien]] || {{flag|Vienna}}, [[Austria]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.wien/|title=.wien: punktwien|publisher=Nic.wien|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .zuerich || {{flag|Zurich}}, [[Switzerland]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.zuerich/|title=.zuerich Registry Operator Website|access-date=17 June 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.su]] || {{flag|Soviet Union}}|| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nic.ru/en/catalog/domains/su/|title=Register domain in .su zone|access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |} === North America === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] !Alternatives |- valign="top" | [[.boston]] || {{flag|Boston}}, [[Massachusetts]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} || .boston.ma.us |- valign="top" | [[.miami]] || {{flag|Miami}}, [[Florida]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/miami.html IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} || .miami.us |- valign="top" | [[.nyc]] || {{flag|New York City}}, [[New York (state)|New York]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.nyc|title=.NYC Domain Name Extension - Official Website|work=.NYC - The Official Website for the Ultimate New York City Address|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Spanish}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} || .new-york.ny.us |- valign=top | [[.quebec]] || {{flag|Quebec}}, [[Canada]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://registre.quebec/|title=.QUEBEC|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} || .qc.ca |- valign="top" | [[.vegas]] || {{flag|Las Vegas}}, [[Nevada]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.vegas|title=Dot Vegas, Inc.|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903193037/http://www.nic.vegas/|archive-date=3 September 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || .las-vegas.nv.us |} === Oceania === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.kiwi]] || {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]]ers || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hello.kiwi/why-dotkiwi|title=Why .kiwi?|publisher=Hello.kiwi|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.melbourne]] || {{flag|Melbourne}}, [[Australia]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.melbourne/|title=nic.melbourne - Home page|author=Twenty4|work=nic.melbourne|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.sydney]] || {{flag|Sydney}}, [[Australia]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sydney.html IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} === South America === {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | [[.lat]] || {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Hispanic peoples.svg}} [[Latin America]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.lat/en/ecom-lac.html|title=.LAT Domain - About us|access-date=13 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903233033/http://nic.lat/en/ecom-lac.html|archive-date=3 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes|Spanish<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.lat/en/faqs.html|access-date=13 August 2015|title=.LAT Domain - FAQs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903233033/http://nic.lat/en/faqs.html|archive-date=3 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.rio]] || {{Flag|Rio de Janeiro}}, [[Brazil]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rio.html|title=IANA - .rio Domain Delegation Data|access-date=1 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209192710/https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/rio.html|archive-date=9 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |} ==Internationalized geographic top-level domains== {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" !DNS name !Display name !Entity !Language !Script !Transliteration !class="unsortable"|Notes !Other TLD ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign="top" | xn--1qqw23a<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .佛山 || [[Foshan, China]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || fat{{sup|6}} saan{{sup|1}} ||<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--1qqw23a.html IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data], IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || || {{yes}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | xn--xhq521b<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .广东 || [[Guangdong, China]] || [[Chinese language|Chinese]] || [[Chinese character|Chinese]] ([[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified]]) || gwong{{sup|2}} dung{{sup|1}} ||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || || |- valign="top" | xn--80adxhks<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | {{interlanguage link|.москва|ru|.МОСКВА_и_.MOSCOW}} || [[Moscow|Moscow, Russia]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || moskva || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.москва/|title=О фонде &#124; Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development}}</ref> || [[.moscow]]|| {{yes|Russian}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--p1acf<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | [[.рус]] || [[Russian language]], [[post-Soviet states]] || [[Russian language|Russian]] || [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] ([[Russian alphabet|Russian]]) || rus || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || [[.su]] || || |- valign=top | xn--mgbca7dzdo<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .ابوظبي || [[Abu Dhabi]] || Arabic || Arabic || Abū Ẓabī|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || .abudhabi || || |- valign=top | xn--ngbrx<ref name="newgtlds.icann.org"/> || dir="auto" | .عرب || [[Arab]] ||Arabic || Arabic ||‘Arab || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || || |} ==Brand and corporate top-level domains== * Name: DNS name * Entity: company and/or brand * Notes: general remarks * IDN: support for [[internationalized domain names]] (IDN) * DNSSEC: presence of DS records for [[Domain Name System Security Extensions]] {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] ![[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- valign=top | .aaa {{anchor|aaa}}|| [[American Automobile Association]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aarp {{anchor|aarp}} || [[AARP]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .abarth || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Abarth]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .abb || [[ABB]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .abbott || [[Abbott Laboratories]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .abbvie || [[AbbVie]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .abc ||[[American Broadcasting Company]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.101domain.com/abc.htm|title=.abc Domain Registration - .abc Domains - American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc - Register American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. Domain Name .abc|website=101domain.com|access-date=22 July 2018}}</ref>||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .accenture || [[Accenture]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aco || ACO Severin Ahlmann GmbH & Co. KG || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aeg || Aktiebolaget [[Electrolux]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aetna || [[Aetna]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .afl || [[Australian Football League]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .agakhan || [[Aga Khan Foundation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aig || [[American International Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aigo || [[Aigo]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .airbus || [[Airbus]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .airtel || [[Bharti Airtel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .akdn || [[Aga Khan Foundation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .alfaromeo || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Alfa Romeo]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .alibaba || [[Alibaba Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .alipay || [[Alibaba Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .allfinanz || Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/allfinanz.html IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .allstate || [[Allstate]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ally || [[Ally Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .alstom || [[Alstom]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- |[[.amazon]] |[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] | | | {{yes}} |- valign=top | .americanexpress || [[American Express]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .amex || [[American Express]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .amica || [[Amica Mutual Insurance]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .android || [[Google]] ([[Android (operating system)|Android]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/android.html IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .anz || [[Australia & New Zealand Banking Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aol || [[AOL]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.apple]] || [[Apple Inc|Apple]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .aquarelle || [[Aquarelle.com Group]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/aquarelle.html IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .aramco || [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .audi || [[Audi]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .auspost || [[Australia Post]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .aws || [[Amazon Web Services]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .axa || [[Axa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.domains.axa/|title=dotAXA: AXA Group New Online Space|format=PDF|publisher=Domains.axa|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .azure || [[Microsoft]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .baidu || [[Baidu]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .bananarepublic || [[Gap Inc|Gap]] ([[Banana Republic]])||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign="top" | .barclaycard || [[Barclays]] || <ref name="Barclays-2015"/> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .barclays || [[Barclays]] || <ref name="Barclays-2015">{{cite web|url=http://domainnamewire.com/2015/05/15/barclays-begins-using-barclays-and-barclaycard-top-level-domains/|title=Barclays begins using .Barclays and .Barclaycard top level domains|date=15 May 2015|access-date=8 August 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .basketball || [[FIBA]] || <ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.fiba.basketball/news/fiba-launches-basketball-as-new-digital-identity-of-the-global-basketball-community |title=FIBA launches .basketball as new digital identity of the global basketball community |publisher=FIBA |date=15 June 2017 |access-date=2 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180702233409/http://www.fiba.basketball/news/fiba-launches-basketball-as-new-digital-identity-of-the-global-basketball-community |archive-date=2 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bauhaus || Werkhaus GmbH || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bbc || [[BBC]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bbt || [[Truist Financial|BB&T]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bbva || [[Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bcg || [[Boston Consulting Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bentley || [[Bentley]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bharti || [[Bharti Enterprises]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bing || [[Microsoft]] ([[Microsoft Bing|Bing]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .blanco || BLANCO GmbH + Co KG || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign="top" | .bloomberg || [[Bloomberg LP|Bloomberg]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bloomberg.html IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bms || [[Bristol-Myers Squibb]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .bmw || [[BMW]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.bmw/|title=Home dotBMW registry operator|publisher=nic.bmw|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .bnl || [[Banca Nazionale del Lavoro]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bnl.html IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 26 June 2015.</ref> || {{unknown}} || |- valign="top" | .bnpparibas || [[BNP Paribas]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.bnpparibas/en/|title=nic.bnpparibas|access-date=4 November 2014}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .boehringer || [[Boehringer Ingelheim]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bond || [[Bond University]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />|| Later became a gTLD on 26 November 2019 || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .booking || [[Booking.com]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bosch || [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bostik || [[Bostik]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .bradesco ||[[Banco Bradesco|Bradesco]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/bradesco.html|title=IANA — .bradesco Domain Delegation Data|website=iana.org|access-date=3 November 2016}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bridgestone || [[Bridgestone]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .brother || [[Brother Industries]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .bugatti || [[Bugatti]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign="top" | .cal || [[Google]] ([[Google Calendar]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cal.html IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .calvinklein || [[PVH (company)|PVH]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .canon || [[Canon Inc|Canon]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .capitalone || [[Capital One]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .caravan || Caravan International || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/caravan.html IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cartier || Richemont DNS || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .cba || [[Commonwealth Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cbn || [[Christian Broadcasting Network]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cbre || [[CBRE Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cbs || [[CBS]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign="top" | .cern || [[CERN]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cern.html IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cfa || [[CFA Institute]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .chanel || [[Chanel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .chase || [[Chase Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .chintai || {{ill|Chintai Corporation|ja|CHINTAI}} || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .chrome || [[Google]] ([[Google Chrome]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/chrome.html IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .chrysler || [[Chrysler]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | [[.cipriani]]|| [[Belmond Hotel Cipriani|Hotel Cipriani]] Srl || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .cisco || [[Cisco Systems]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .citadel || Citadel Domain || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .citi || [[Citigroup]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .citic || [[CITIC Group]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.citic/|title=中国中信集团有限公司|publisher=Nic.citic|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-date=26 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226180956/http://www.nic.citic/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .clubmed || [[Club Med]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .comcast || [[Comcast]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .commbank || [[Commonwealth Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .creditunion || CUNA Performance Resources || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .crown || [[Crown Equipment Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .crs || [[Federated Co-operatives]]<br />(Co-Operative Retailing System) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/crs.html IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |.csc |[[DXC Technology]] {{anchor|csc}} | | | |- valign="top" | .cuisinella || Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cuisinella.html IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dabur || [[Dabur]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .datsun || [[Nissan]] ([[Datsun]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dealer || Dealer Dot Com || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dell || [[Dell]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .deloitte || [[Deloitte]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .delta || [[Delta Air Lines]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dhl || [[Deutsche Post]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .discover || Discover Financial Services || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dish || [[Dish Network]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .dnp || [[Dai Nippon Printing]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dnp.html IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dodge || [[Chrysler]] ([[Dodge]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .dunlop || [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company]] ([[Dunlop Tyres]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .dupont || [[DuPont]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .dvag || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/dvag.html IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .edeka || [[Edeka]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/edeka.html IANA — .edeka Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 10 October 2016.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .emerck || [[Merck Group]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/emerck.html IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .epson || [[Seiko Epson]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ericsson || [[Ericsson]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .erni || ERNI Group Holding AG || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .esurance || [[Esurance]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .etisalat || [[Etisalat]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .eurovision || [[European Broadcasting Union]] ([[Eurovision]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .everbank || [[EverBank]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/everbank.html IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || |- valign=top | .extraspace || [[Extra Space Storage]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fage || [[Fage]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fairwinds || FairWinds Partners || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .farmers || [[Farmers Insurance Exchange]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fedex || [[FedEx]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ferrari || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Ferrari]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ferrero || [[Ferrero SpA|Ferrero]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fiat || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .fidelity || [[Fidelity Investments]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .firestone || [[Bridgestone]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .firmdale || Firmdale Holdings || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/firmdale.html IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .flickr || [[Yahoo!]] ([[Flickr]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .flir || [[FLIR Systems]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .flsmidth || [[FLSmidth]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/flsmidth.html IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || |- valign=top | .ford || [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fox || [[Fox Broadcasting Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fresenius || Fresenius Immobilien-Verwaltungs-GmbH || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .forex || Dotforex Registry Ltd || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .frogans || OP3FT || Solely for use by the [[Frogans]] technology<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nic.frogans/en/main.html|title=Using the .frogans gTLD|publisher=Nic.frogans|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .frontier || [[Frontier Communications]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fujitsu || [[Fujitsu]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .fujixerox || [[Fuji Xerox]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .gallo || [[E & J Gallo Winery]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .gallup || [[Gallup (company)|Gallup]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .gap || [[Gap Inc|Gap]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gbiz || [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gbiz.html IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .gea || [[GEA Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .genting || [[Genting Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .giving || Giving Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gle || [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gle.html IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .globo || [[Grupo Globo]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.globo/|title=.globo|publisher=Nic.globo|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gmail || [[Google]] ([[Gmail]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmail.html IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gmo || [[GMO Internet]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmo.html IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .gmx || [[1&1 Ionos|1&1 Mail & Media]] ([[GMX Mail|GMX]], Global Message Exchange) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/gmx.html IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .godaddy || [[Go Daddy]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .goldpoint || [[Yodobashi Camera]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .goodyear || [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | [[.google|.goog]]|| [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/goog.html IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG]. Accessed on line 3 October 2018.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.google]]|| [[Google]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/google.html IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .grainger || Grainger Registry Services, LLC || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .guardian || [[Guardian Life Insurance Company of America]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .gucci || [[Gucci]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hbo || [[HBO]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hdfc || [[Housing Development Finance Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hdfcbank || [[HDFC Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hermes || [[Hermès]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hisamitsu || [[Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hitachi || [[Hitachi]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hkt || [[Hong Kong Telecom]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .honda || [[Honda]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .honeywell || [[Honeywell]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .hotmail || [[Microsoft]] ([[Hotmail]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .hsbc || [[HSBC]] || <ref>{{cite web|title=.hsbc|url=http://nic.hsbc/|access-date=15 August 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hughes || [[Hughes Network Systems]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hyatt || [[Hyatt]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .hyundai || [[Hyundai Motor Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .ibm || [[IBM]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ibm.html IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ieee || [[Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ifm || ifm electronic gmbh || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ikano || [[Ikano]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .imdb || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[IMDb]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .infiniti || [[Nissan]] ([[Infiniti]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .intel || [[Intel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .intuit || [[Intuit]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ipiranga || [[Ipiranga (company)|Ipiranga]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .iselect || iSelect || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .itau || [[Itaú Unibanco]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .itv || [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .iveco || [[CNH Industrial]] ([[Iveco]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .jaguar || [[Jaguar Land Rover]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | {{va|.java}} || [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] ([[Java (programming language)|Java]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .jcb || [[JCB (credit card company)|JCB]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .jcp || JCP Media || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .jeep || [[Chrysler]] ([[Jeep]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- |.jio |[[Reliance Industries]] ([[Jio]]) |<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> | | {{yes}} |- valign=top | .jpmorgan || [[JPMorgan Chase]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .juniper || [[Juniper Networks]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kddi || [[KDDI]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kerryhotels || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kerrylogistics || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kerryproperties || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kfh || [[Kuwait Finance House]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kia || [[Kia Motors Corporation]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kinder || [[Ferrero SpA|Ferrero]] ([[Kinder Surprise]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .kindle || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[Amazon Kindle]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .komatsu || [[Komatsu Limited|Komatsu]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kpmg || [[KPMG]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .kred || KredTLD || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/kred.html IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .kuokgroup || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .lacaixa || [[Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lacaixa.html IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ladbrokes || [[Ladbrokes]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .lamborghini || [[Lamborghini]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lancaster || Lancaster ([[Coty]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lancia || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Lancia]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .lancome || [[L'Oréal]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .landrover || [[Jaguar Land Rover]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lanxess || [[Lanxess]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lasalle || [[JLL (company)|JLL]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .latrobe || [[La Trobe University]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/latrobe.html IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .lds || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon">This domain has been delegated to IRI Domain Management, LLC, a subsidiary of [[Intellectual Reserve, Inc.]], which is owned and operated by the LDS Church.</ref> || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/lds.html IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- |.leclerc |[[E.Leclerc]] |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/leclerc.html|title=IANA — .leclerc Domain Delegation Data|website=iana.org|access-date=18 June 2019}}</ref> | | {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lego || [[Lego Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .liaison || Liaison Technologies || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .lexus || [[Toyota]] ([[Lexus]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lidl || [[Lidl]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lifestyle || Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lilly || [[Eli Lilly and Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lincoln || [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] ([[Lincoln Motor Company|Lincoln]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .linde || [[Linde plc|Linde]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .lipsy || Lipsy Ltd || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lixil || [[Lixil Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .locus || Locus Analytics || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lotte || [[Lotte Holdings]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lpl || [[LPL Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lplfinancial || [[LPL Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lundbeck || [[Lundbeck]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .lupin || Lupin Limited || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .macys || [[Macy's Inc|Macy's]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .maif || Mutuelle Assurance Instituteur France (MAIF) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .man || [[MAN SE|MAN]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .mango || [[Mango (retailer)|Mango]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.mango/|title=MANGO|publisher=Nic.mango|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214044501/http://nic.mango/|archive-date=14 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{yes|Latin script}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .marriott || [[Marriott International]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .maserati || [[Fiat Chrysler Automobiles]] ([[Maserati]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .mattel || [[Mattel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mckinsey || [[McKinsey & Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .metlife || [[MetLife]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .microsoft || [[Microsoft]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .mini || [[BMW]] ([[Mini (marque)|Mini]]) || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.mini/|title=Home dotMINI registry operator|publisher=Nic.mini|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mit || [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mitsubishi || [[Mitsubishi Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mlb || [[MLB Advanced Media]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mma || MMA IARD || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .monash || [[Monash University]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.monash/|title=.monash - Network Information Centre|publisher=Nic.monash|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/ier/hu62oef5uc0u8riu78usp26r/ie-1-1153-75618-en.pdf|title=New gTLD Program : InitialEvaluation Report : Report Date: 10 May 2013|publisher=Newgtlds.icann.org|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .mormon || [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church)<ref name="mormon" />|| <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/mormon.html IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .moto || [[Motorola]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .movistar || [[Telefónica]] ([[Movistar]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .msd || MSD Registry Holdings, Inc. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mtn || [[MTN Group|MTN]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mtr || [[MTR Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .mutual || [[Northwestern Mutual]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .nadex || [[Nadex]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .nationwide || [[Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .natura || [[Natura & Co]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .nba || [[National Basketball Association]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .nec || [[NEC]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .netflix || [[Netflix]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .neustar || [[Neustar]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.neustar/|title=Neustar Launches New TLD .Neustar|publisher=Nic.neustar|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .newholland || [[CNH Industrial]] ([[New Holland Agriculture]], [[New Holland Construction]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .nfl || [[National Football League]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .nhk || [[NHK]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nhk.html IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .nico || [[Dwango (company)|Dwango]] ([[Niconico]]) || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.nico/|title=.nico - The Brand TLD for Dwango Co., Ltd.|publisher=Dwango Co., Ltd.|access-date=2 November 2015}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .nike || [[Nike Inc|Nike]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .nikon || [[Nikon]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .nissan || [[Nissan]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .nissay || [[Nippon Life]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .nokia || [[Nokia]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .northwesternmutual || [[Northwestern Mutual]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .norton || [[NortonLifeLock]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .nra || [[National Rifle Association of America]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nra.html IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ntt || [[Nippon Telegraph & Telephone]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .obi || OBI Group Holding SE & Co. KGaA || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .office || [[Microsoft]] ([[Microsoft Office]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .omega || [[Swatch Group]] ([[Omega SA|Omega]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .oracle || [[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .orange || [[Orange (company)|Orange]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .otsuka || [[Otsuka Pharmaceutical]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/otsuka.html IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .ovh || [[OVH]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.ovh/en/index.xml|title=The New OVH Code|format=PDF|publisher=Nic.ovh|access-date=21 October 2014}}</ref> || {{yes|French}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .panasonic || [[Panasonic]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .pccw || [[PCCW]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .pfizer || [[Pfizer]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .philips || [[Philips]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .piaget || [[Piaget SA|Piaget]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.piaget/|title=NIC PIAGET|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118080532/http://nic.piaget/|archive-date=18 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || |- valign=top | .pictet || [[Pictet Group|Pictet]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ping || [[Ping (golf)|Ping]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .pioneer || [[Pioneer Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .play || [[Google]] ([[Google Play]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .playstation || [[Sony]] ([[PlayStation]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .pohl || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung]]<br />(founder Reinfried Pohl) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/pohl.html IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .politie || Politie Nederland || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .praxi || Praxi || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/praxi.html IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .prod || [[Google]] (products) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/prod.html IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .progressive || [[Progressive Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .pru || [[Prudential Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .prudential || [[Prudential Financial]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .pwc || [[PwC]] || <ref>[http://www.nic.pwc NIC PwC]. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .quest || [[Quest Software]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .qvc || QVC || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .redstone || Redstone Haute Couture Co || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .reliance || [[Reliance Industries]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .rexroth || [[Robert Bosch GmbH]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ricoh || [[Ricoh]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- |.ril |[[Reliance Industries]] |<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" /> | | {{yes}} |- valign=top | .rmit || [[Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .rocher || [[Ferrero SpA|Ferrero]] ([[Ferrero Rocher]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .rogers || [[Rogers Communications]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .rwe ||[[RWE]]||<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .safety || Safety Registry Services, LLC. || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sakura || {{ill|Sakura Internet|ja|さくらインターネット}} || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .samsung || [[Samsung SDS]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sandvik || [[Sandvik]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .sandvikcoromant || [[Sandvik Coromant]] || <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.google.de/search?q=site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT |title=Site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT - Google Search |access-date=26 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029095423/https://www.google.de/search?q=site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT |archive-date=29 October 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sanofi || [[Sanofi]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top |.sap || |[[SAP]] ||<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icannwiki.org/.sap|title=.sap - ICANNWiki|website=icannwiki.org|access-date=23 May 2017}}</ref> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .saxo || [[Saxo Bank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sbi || [[State Bank of India]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sbs || [[Special Broadcasting Service]]<ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric" />|| Later became a gTLD on 15 June 2021 || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sca || [[SCA (company)|Svenska Cellulosa]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.sca/|title=.sca|access-date=4 November 2014|archive-date=29 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229081004/http://nic.sca/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || |- valign="top" | .scb || [[Siam Commercial Bank]] || || {{yes|[[Thai language|Thai]]}}<ref name="idn.tables"/> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .schaeffler || [[Schaeffler Group|Schaeffler Technologies]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .schmidt || Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/schmidt.html IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .schwarz || [[Schwarz Gruppe]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .scjohnson || [[S. C. Johnson & Son]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .scor || [[SCOR SE|SCOR]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .seat || [[SEAT]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sener || [[SENER|Sener Ingeniería y Sistemas, S.A.]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ses || [[SES (company)|SES]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .sew || [[SEW Eurodrive]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .seven || [[Seven West Media]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sfr || [[SFR]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .seek || [[Seek Limited|Seek]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/seek.html IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 20 July 2016.</ref> || {{no}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .shangrila || [[Shangri-La Hotels and Resorts]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sharp || [[Sharp Corporation]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .shaw || [[Shaw Communications|Shaw Cablesystems G.P.]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .shell || [[Shell plc|Shell]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .shriram || [[Shriram Group|Shriram Capital]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .sina || [[Sina Corp]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sky || [[Sky Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .skype || [[Microsoft]] ([[Skype]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .smart || [[Smart Communications]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sncf || [[SNCF]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .softbank || [[SoftBank]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .sohu || [[Sohu]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/sohu.html IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .sony || [[Sony]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .spiegel || [[Der Spiegel]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/spiegel.html IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || |- valign=top | .stada || [[Stada Arzneimittel]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .staples || [[Staples Inc|Staples]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .star || [[Disney Star]]|| <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .starhub || [[StarHub]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .statebank || [[State Bank of India]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .statefarm || [[State Farm]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .statoil || [[Equinor|Statoil]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .stc || [[Saudi Telecom Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .stcgroup || [[Saudi Telecom Company]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .suzuki || [[Suzuki]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/suzuki.html IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .swatch || [[Swatch Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .swiftcover || [[Axa UK#Swiftcover|Swiftcover]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .symantec || [[Gen Digital]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .taobao || [[Alibaba Group]] ([[Taobao]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .target || [[Target Corporation|Target]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .tatamotors || [[Tata Motors]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .tdk || [[TDK]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .telecity || [[TelecityGroup]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .telefonica || [[Telefónica]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .temasek || [[Temasek Holdings]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .teva || [[Teva Pharmaceuticals]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .tiffany || [[Tiffany & Co.]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .tjx || [[TJX Companies]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .toray || [[Toray Industries]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .toshiba || [[Toshiba]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .total || [[Total SA|Total]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | [[.toyota]] || [[Toyota]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .travelchannel || Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc. ([[Travel Channel]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .travelers || Travelers TLD, LLC ([[The Travelers Companies]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .tui || [[TUI Group|TUI]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/tui.html IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .tvs || [[TVS Group|T V Sundram Iyengar & Sons Private Limited]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ubs || [[UBS]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .unicom || [[China Unicom]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .uol || [[Universo Online]] || Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/uol.html IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .ups || [[United Parcel Service]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .vanguard || [[Vanguard Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .verisign || [[VeriSign]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .vig || [[Vienna Insurance Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .viking || [[Viking River Cruises]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .virgin || [[Virgin Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .visa || [[Visa Inc|Visa]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .vista || [[Vistaprint]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .vistaprint || [[Vistaprint]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .vivo || [[Telefônica Brasil]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .volkswagen || [[Volkswagen Group of America]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .volvo || [[Volvo]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .walmart || [[Walmart]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .walter || [[Sandvik]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .weatherchannel || [[IBM]] ([[The Weather Company]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .weber || [[Saint-Gobain]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .weir || [[Weir Group]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .williamhill || [[William Hill (bookmaker)|William Hill]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/williamhill.html IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .windows || [[Microsoft]] ([[Microsoft Windows]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .wme || [[Endeavor (company)|Endeavor]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wme.html IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .wolterskluwer || [[Wolters Kluwer]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .woodside || [[Woodside Petroleum]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .wtc || [[World Trade Centers Association]] || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/wtc.html IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .xbox || [[Microsoft]] [[Xbox]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .xerox || [[Fuji Xerox]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .xfinity || [[Comcast]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |- valign=top | .yahoo || [[Yahoo!]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .yamaxun || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[Amazon China]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .yandex || [[Yandex]] || <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nic.yandex/|title=This is .yandex|format=PDF|publisher=Nic.yandex|access-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140719191526/http://nic.yandex/|archive-date=19 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .yodobashi || [[Yodobashi Camera]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | .youtube || [[Google]] ([[YouTube]]) || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/youtube.html IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.</ref> || {{unknown}} || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .zappos || [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] ([[Zappos]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .zara || [[Inditex]] ([[Zara (retailer)|Zara]]) || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || {{yes}} |- valign=top | .zippo || [[Zippo]] || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || || |} == Internationalized brand top-level domains == {|class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" !DNS name !! IDN TLD !! Entity !! Script !! Transliteration !! Comments !! [[Domain Name System Security Extensions|DNSSEC]] |- |xn--jlq480n2rg |.亚马逊 |[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |Chinese (Simplified) |Yàmǎxùn |<ref>{{Cite web |title=.亚马逊 Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--jlq480n2rg.html |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref> | {{yes}} |- |xn—cckwcxetd |.アマゾン |[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] |Katakana |amazon |<ref>{{Cite web |title=.アマゾン Domain Delegation Data |url=https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--cckwcxetd.html |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=www.iana.org}}</ref> |{{yes}} |- valign=top | xn--mgba3a3ejt || .ارامكو || [[Aramco]] Services Company || Arabic || || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--mgbaakc7dvf || .اتصالات || Emirates Telecommunications Corporation (trading as Etisalat) || Arabic || || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--8y0a063a || .联通 || [[China United Network Communications]] Corporation Limited || Chinese (Simplified) || Liántōng || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | xn--6frz82g || .移动 || [[China Mobile Communications Corporation]] || Chinese (Simplified) || Yídòng || || |- valign="top" | xn--fiq64b || .中信 || [[CITIC Group]] || Chinese || zhōngxìn || <ref>{{cite web|title=Nic.中信|url=http://www.nic.xn--fiq64b|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306204218/http://www.nic.xn--fiq64b/|archive-date=6 March 2015|access-date=21 October 2014|publisher=nic.中信}}</ref>|| {{yes}} |- valign=top | xn--5su34j936bgsg || .香格里拉 || Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited || Chinese || Xiānggélǐlā || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--b4w605ferd || .淡马锡 || Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited || Chinese (Simplified) || Dànmǎxī || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--3oq18vl8pn36a || .大众汽车 || Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. || Chinese (Simplified) || Dàzhòngqìchē || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | xn--vermgensberater-ctb || .vermögensberater || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft]] || Latin || || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vermgensberater-ctb.html IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--vermgensberatung-pwb || .vermögensberatung || [[Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft]] || Latin || || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--vermgensberatung-pwb.html IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" |white-space:nobreak| xn--qcka1pmc || .グーグル || [[Google]] || Katakana || gūguru || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--qcka1pmc.html IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign="top" | xn--flw351e || .谷歌 || [[Google]] || Chinese || gǔgē || <ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/xn--flw351e.html IANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data]. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.</ref> || {{yes}} |- valign=top | xn--estv75g || .工行 || [[Industrial and Commercial Bank of China]] Limited || Chinese || Gōngháng || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--w4rs40l || .嘉里 || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || Chinese || Jiālǐ || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra || .嘉里大酒店 || Kerry Trading Co. Limited || Chinese || Jiālǐdàjiǔdiàn || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--kcrx77d1x4a || .飞利浦 || Koninklijke [[Philips]] N.V. || Chinese (Simplified) || Fēilìpǔ || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign=top | xn--jlq61u9w7b || .诺基亚 || [[Nokia Corporation]] || Chinese (Simplified) || Nuòjīyà || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/><ref>{{cite web|access-date=7 December 2022|title=DNSViz — 诺基亚 Retired 2022-12-06|url=https://dnsviz.net/d/xn--jlq61u9w7b/Y4_Aog/dnssec/|website=dnsviz.net}}</ref> || |- valign=top | xn--fzys8d69uvgm || .電訊盈科 || [[PCCW]] Enterprises Limited || Chinese (Traditional) || din6 soen3 jing4 fo1 || <ref name="domainsrootdbgeneric"/> || |- valign="top" | xn--cg4bki || .삼성 || [[Samsung]] || Hangul || samseong || <ref>{{cite web|title=WHOIS 서비스란?|url=http://whois.nic.xn--cg4bki/|access-date=21 October 2014|website=Whois.nic}}</ref>|| {{yes}} |} == Special-use domains == ICANN/IANA has created some special-use domain names which are meant for technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the special-use domain names.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/special-use-domain-names/special-use-domain-names.xhtml |title=Special-use domain names |publisher=Iana.org |access-date=8 January 2018}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Entity !class="unsortable"|Notes ![[Internationalized Domain Names|IDN]] |- valign="top" | [[.example]] || || Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example.<br />([[example.com]], example.net, and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.) | {{unknown}} |- valign="top" | [[.internal]] || || Not installed as a domain name, but usable in private and internal networks. || {{unknown}} |- valign="top" | [[.invalid]] || || Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work. || {{unknown}} |- valign="top" | [[.local]] || || Local network. Must be used with [[multicast DNS]] (mDNS).<ref>{{Cite IETF |rfc = 6762 |title = Multicast DNS |publisher = Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)}}</ref>|| {{unknown}} |- valign="top" | [[.localhost]] || || Points back to own computer. || {{unknown}} |- valign="top" | [[.onion]] || || Connection to the [[Tor network]]. || {{unknown}} |- valign="top" | [[.test]] || || Meant for testing [[DNS]] software. || {{unknown}} |} ==Non-IANA domains== Besides the TLDs managed (or at least tracked) by IANA or ICANN, other independent groups have created, or had attempted to create, their own TLDs with varying technical specifications, functions, and outcomes. ===[[Internet Engineering Task Force]] proposals for local TLDs=== The [[IETF]] has submitted several [[request for comments|requests for comments]] on TLDs that could be used to represent local devices and services. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !RFC !Notes |- |.home.arpa |RFC 8375<ref>{{cite journal|title=RFC: 8375 Special-Use Domain 'home.arpa.' |url=https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8375 |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=IETF Datatracker |date=May 2018 |language=en |last1=Pfister |first1=Pierre |last2=Lemon |first2=Ted }}</ref> | A special-use domain for non-unique use in residential home networks. |- |[[.internal]] | rowspan="6" |RFC 6762 Appendix G<ref>{{cite journal |title=RFC: 6762 Multicast DNS Appendix G. Private DNS Namespaces |url=https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6762#appendix-G |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=IETF Datatracker |date=February 2013 |language=en |last1=Cheshire |first1=Stuart |last2=Krochmal |first2=Marc }}</ref> |ICANN has registered this top-level domain for private use.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icann.org/en/board-activities-and-meetings/materials/approved-resolutions-special-meeting-of-the-icann-board-29-07-2024-en|title=Approved Resolutions {{!}} Special Meeting of the ICANN Board {{!}} 29 July 2024|date=31 July 2024|website=ICANN|access-date=9 August 2024}}</ref> |- |.intranet | rowspan="2" |The IETF does not recommend use of unregistered top-level domains at all, but should network operators decide to do this, the following top-level domains have been used on private internal networks without the problems caused by trying to reuse ".local" for this purpose. |- |.private |- |.corp | rowspan="2" |Mentioned by ICANN for causing a name collision.<ref>{{cite web |title=ICANN Name Collision |url=https://icannwiki.org/Name_Collision |access-date=2024-02-08 |website=ICANN Wiki |language=en}}</ref> |- |.home |- |.lan |Many routers automatically append ".lan" to local device hostnames, including those that use [[OpenWrt]]. |} ===Blockchain-registered=== Blockchain-based domains are registered and exchanged using a public [[blockchain]] like [[Ethereum]]. Oftentimes, these domains serve specific functions such as creating [[Human-readable medium|human-readable]] references to [[smart contract]] addresses used in [[DApp]]s or personal [[Cryptocurrency wallet|wallet addresses]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Werbach |first=Kevin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oHp8DwAAQBAJ&dq=blockchain+human-readable+references+to+smart+contract+addresses&pg=PA213 |title=The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust |date=2018-12-11 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-34978-9 |language=en}}</ref> Generally, these non-standard domains are unreachable through the normal DNS resolution process and instead require clients to use some sort of transparent web proxy or gateway to access them {|class="wikitable sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] ![[Blockchain]] !Notes |- |N/A |Handshake |Handshake is both an [[alternative DNS root]] zone and a domain name-centric [[blockchain]] meant for managing TLDs in a decentralized way which allows virtually any domain to be registered as a TLD by end users. The project intends to be a more resilient and distributed implementation of the global root zone without needing a centralized organization, like ICANN, to manage or operate it. However, it doesn't aim to outright replace the existing root zone, as it reserves all existing TLDs so that a query for ''wikipedia.org'', for example, that is sent to a Handshake node can be redirected to the traditional root.<ref>{{cite web|title=A crypto project to make internet names censorship-proof is now live|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/02/07/844900/handshake-network-dns-live/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=MIT Technology Review|language=en}}</ref> |- valign="top" | .eth|| Ethereum |Domains under the ''.eth'' TLD are primarily used as [[Human-readable medium|human-readable]] aliases to [[Ethereum]] wallet addresses, rather than IP addresses,<ref>{{cite web|title=The Gold Rush Is on for Ethereum Domain Names|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/wnwgwx/the-gold-rush-is-on-for-ethereum-domain-names|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.vice.com|date=11 May 2017 |language=en}}</ref> though some efforts into expanding the use of ''.eth'' into the traditional DNS space have been made. |- valign="top" | .crypto, .zil|| Ethereum, Zilliqa |Both ''.crypto'' and ''.zil'' aim to make [[cryptocurrency wallet]] address resolution easier, with the exception that, unlike the other examples mentioned here, the two TLDs are the product of a for-profit company, Unstoppable Domains, that markets the domains as an [[alternative DNS root]] despite being entirely dependent on the traditional root zone.<ref>{{cite web|last=Francisco|first=Kieren McCarthy in San|title=Sucks to be you, ICANN. We can go our own way: Opera to support sites using renegade top-level domain .crypto|url=https://www.theregister.com/2020/03/31/opera_android_dot_crypto/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=www.theregister.com|language=en}}</ref> |- valign="top" | [[.bit]]|| Namecoin |Namecoin's ''.bit'' TLD technically operates as a single-domain DNS root, though has historically peered with the [[OpenNIC]] root zone to provide greater accessibility. The popularity and usage of ''.bit'' domains is much lower than the other projects mentioned, despite it being the earliest example. This is primarily due to the negative reputation Namecoin has garnered after ''.bit'' domains became popular for sharing and distributing illegal or illicit content such as malware, which ultimately prompted [[OpenNIC]] to end its peering agreement and stop serving the TLD in its root zone in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cimpanu|first=Catalin|title=OpenNIC drops support for .bit domain names after rampant malware abuse|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/opennic-drops-support-for-bit-domain-names-after-rampant-malware-abuse/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=ZDNet|language=en}}</ref> |- valign="top" | .xlm|| Stellar |Soroban domain allows Stellar's blockchain addresses to be shortened as a ''.xlm'' address using a Soroban smart contract.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tupui|first=Tupui|title=Soroban Domains|url=https://sorobandomains.org}}</ref> |} ===Alternate roots=== In the case of [[alternative DNS root]]s, organizations or projects make use of the same mechanisms of the DNS but instead take on the role of ICANN in managing and administering an entirely separate root zone, thus having the ability to create new TLDs independently. However, this doesn't make these domains any less isolated from the rest of the internet, though the ability for clients to resolve them theoretically only requires switching to a [[recursive DNS resolver]] that recognizes and serves records underneath the alternate root zone. {|class="wikitable sortable" |- style="background:#a0d0ff;" ![[generic top-level domain|Name]] !Root !Notes |- |N/A |Handshake |The list of registered TLDs on the Handshake blockchain is too large and dynamic to enumerate here. |- valign="top" | .bbs .chan .cyb .dyn .geek .gopher .indy .libre .neo .null .o .oss .oz .parody .pirate || OpenNIC | |- valign="top" | .fur || FurNIC | |- valign="top" | .lib .coin .emc .bazar || Emercoin | |- valign="top" | .ku .te .ti .uu .ko .rm || New Nations | |} ==See also== * [[Top-level domain]] * [[Country code top-level domain]] * [[Generic top-level domain]] * [[IDN Test TLDs]] * [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]], the standard for two-letter country codes, which most ccTLDs are based on * [[Proposed top-level domain]] * [[Second-level domain]], information about .co.jp, .co.uk, .co.kr, .co.nf, etc. * [[Public Suffix List]] == Explanatory notes == {{reflist|group=n}} ===Internet Domain Notes=== {{reflist|group=ID}} == Citations == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== * [https://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format] * [https://dnib.com Verisign's "Domain Name Industry Brief" site, with reports and dashboards] * [https://publicsuffix.org The Public Suffix List / PSL – Maintained by Mozilla] * [https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/registries/registries-agreements-en Registry Agreements] at [[ICANN]] * [https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/gtld-registry-agreement-termination-2015-10-09-en Registry Agreement Termination Info Page] at [[ICANN]] {{Generic top-level domains}} [[Category:Country codes]] [[Category:International telecommunications]] [[Category:Top-level domains]] [[Category:Internet-related 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