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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Translingual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translingual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Translingual</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Translingual subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Araki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Araki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Araki</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Araki-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Araki subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Araki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Azerbaijani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Azerbaijani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basque" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basque"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Basque</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Basque-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Basque subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Basque-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Mazahua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Mazahua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Central Mazahua</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Central_Mazahua-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Central Mazahua subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Central_Mazahua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chipewyan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chipewyan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Chipewyan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chipewyan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chipewyan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chipewyan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Czech</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Czech-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Czech subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egyptian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egyptian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Egyptian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Egyptian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Egyptian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Egyptian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Esperanto subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Estonian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Estonian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Estonian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Estonian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faroese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faroese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Faroese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Faroese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Faroese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Faroese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Fula</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fula-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fula subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gothic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gothic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Gothic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gothic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gothic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gothic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hungarian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Icelandic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Icelandic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Icelandic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Icelandic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Icelandic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ido" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ido"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Ido</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ido-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ido subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ido-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Indonesian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Indonesian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indonesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Italian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Italian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Italian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Italian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kankanaey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kankanaey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Kankanaey</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kankanaey-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kankanaey subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kankanaey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karelian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karelian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Karelian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karelian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Karelian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karelian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashubian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashubian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Kashubian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kashubian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kashubian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kashubian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Latvian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latvian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latvian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Livonian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livonian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Livonian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Livonian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Livonian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Livonian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Malay</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Malay-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Malay subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Malay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>Mam</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mam-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mam subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navajo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navajo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Navajo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Navajo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Navajo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Navajo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Norwegian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nupe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nupe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Nupe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nupe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nupe subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nupe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Polish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Polish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>Romani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Croatian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Croatian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>Serbo-Croatian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Serbo-Croatian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Croatian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_36" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_36"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_36-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Silesian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Silesian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>Silesian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Silesian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Silesian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Silesian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_37" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_37"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_37-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skolt_Sami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skolt_Sami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41</span> <span>Skolt Sami</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skolt_Sami-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Skolt Sami subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skolt_Sami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_38" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_38"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_38-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42</span> <span>Slovak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Slovak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Slovak subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Slovak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_39" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_39"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_39-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_33" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_33"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_33-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43</span> <span>Spanish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Spanish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Spanish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_40" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_40"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_40-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">43.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_36" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_36"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_36-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_41" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_41"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_41-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_35" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_35"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">44.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_35-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tagalog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tagalog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45</span> <span>Tagalog</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tagalog subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tagalog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_37" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_37"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_37-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_42" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_42"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.3</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_42-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_36" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_36"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_36-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_43" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_43"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.4</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_43-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.4.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">45.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tlingit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tlingit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46</span> <span>Tlingit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tlingit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tlingit subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tlingit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_38" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_38"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_38-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_44" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_44"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_44-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_37" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_37"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">46.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_37-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_39" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_39"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_39-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_45" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_45"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_45-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_38" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_38"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">47.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_38-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkmen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkmen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48</span> <span>Turkmen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkmen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkmen subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkmen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_40" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_40"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_40-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_46" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_46"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_46-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_39" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_39"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">48.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_39-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzbek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzbek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49</span> <span>Uzbek</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uzbek-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uzbek subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uzbek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_41" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_41"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_41-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_47" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_47"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_47-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_40" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_40"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">49.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_40-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50</span> <span>Vietnamese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vietnamese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vietnamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_42" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_42"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_42-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interjection_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">50.4</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Welsh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_43" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_43"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_43-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_48" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_48"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_48-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.3</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_41" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_41"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_41-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">51.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">52</span> <span>Yele</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yele-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yele subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_44" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_44"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">52.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_44-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_49" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_49"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">52.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_49-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_42" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_42"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">52.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_42-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoruba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoruba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">53</span> <span>Yoruba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yoruba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yoruba subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yoruba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_45" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_45"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">53.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_45-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letter_50" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_50"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">53.2</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_50-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_43" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_43"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">53.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_43-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zulu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zulu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">54</span> <span>Zulu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zulu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Zulu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zulu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Letter_51" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letter_51"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">54.1</span> <span>Letter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letter_51-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_44" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_44"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">54.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_44-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Latn">j</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shy mw-list-item"><a href="https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Shawiya" lang="shy" hreflang="shy" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Tacawit" data-language-local-name="Shawiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tacawit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/j" title="j – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="j" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a></b> <small>[U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J]</small>, <b class="Armn"><a href="/wiki/%D5%B5" title="յ">յ</a></b> <small>[U+0575 ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER YI]</small>, <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22j%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "j"">Appendix:Variations of "j"</a></b><span class="serial-comma">,</span><span class="serial-and"> <i>and</i></span> <b class="Cans"><a href="/wiki/%E1%92%8E" title="ᒎ">ᒎ</a></b> <small>[U+148E CANADIAN SYLLABICS COO]</small></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPA_Unicode_0x006A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/IPA_Unicode_0x006A.svg/120px-IPA_Unicode_0x006A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/IPA_Unicode_0x006A.svg/180px-IPA_Unicode_0x006A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/IPA_Unicode_0x006A.svg/240px-IPA_Unicode_0x006A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Latn">j</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=006A">U+006A</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#106;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">LATIN SMALL LETTER J</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/i" title="i"><span title="LATIN SMALL LETTER I">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Latn">i</span><br /><small>[U+0069]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Basic_Latin" title="Appendix:Unicode/Basic Latin">Basic Latin</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/k" title="k"><span title="LATIN SMALL LETTER K"><span class="character-sample-secondary Latn">k</span> →<br /><small>[U+006B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div class="NavFrame floatright" style="width:25em;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:100%;"> <div class="NavHead">Character variations</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPA_Unicode_0x02B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/IPA_Unicode_0x02B2.svg/120px-IPA_Unicode_0x02B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/IPA_Unicode_0x02B2.svg/180px-IPA_Unicode_0x02B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/IPA_Unicode_0x02B2.svg/240px-IPA_Unicode_0x02B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">ʲ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=02B2">U+02B2</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#690;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">MODIFIER LETTER SMALL J</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%CA%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="ʱ"><span title="MODIFIER LETTER SMALL H WITH HOOK">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">ʱ</span><br /><small>[U+02B1]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Spacing_Modifier_Letters" title="Appendix:Unicode/Spacing Modifier Letters">Spacing Modifier Letters</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%CA%B3" title="ʳ"><span title="MODIFIER LETTER SMALL R"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">ʳ</span> →<br /><small>[U+02B3]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847" /> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary None">ｊ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=FF4A">U+FF4A</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#65354;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER J</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ｉ"><span title="FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER I">← <span class="character-sample-secondary None">ｉ</span><br /><small>[U+FF49]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth_Forms" title="Appendix:Unicode/Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms">Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%EF%BD%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ｋ"><span title="FULLWIDTH LATIN SMALL LETTER K"><span class="character-sample-secondary None">ｋ</span> →<br /><small>[U+FF4B]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847" /></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82796149">.mw-parser-output .minitoc{max-width:40em;margin:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavHead{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc .NavContent{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .minitoc a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="1"],.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="2"],.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]){display:block}}</style><div class="minitoc NavFrame" data-toggle-category="table of contents" data-minitoc-length="54"><div class="NavHead">Languages (54)</div><div class="NavContent"><a href="#Translingual">Translingual</a> • <a href="#English">English</a><hr /><a href="#Araki">Araki</a> • <a href="#Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</a> • <a href="#Basque">Basque</a> • <a href="#Catalan">Catalan</a> • <a href="#Central_Mazahua">Central Mazahua</a> • <a href="#Chipewyan">Chipewyan</a> • <a href="#Czech">Czech</a> • <a href="#Dutch">Dutch</a> • <a href="#Egyptian">Egyptian</a> • <a href="#Esperanto">Esperanto</a> • <a href="#Estonian">Estonian</a> • <a href="#Faroese">Faroese</a> • <a href="#Finnish">Finnish</a> • <a href="#French">French</a> • <a href="#Fula">Fula</a> • <a href="#Gothic">Gothic</a> • <a href="#Hungarian">Hungarian</a> • <a href="#Icelandic">Icelandic</a> • <a href="#Ido">Ido</a> • <a href="#Indonesian">Indonesian</a> • <a href="#Italian">Italian</a> • <a href="#Kankanaey">Kankanaey</a> • <a href="#Karelian">Karelian</a> • <a href="#Kashubian">Kashubian</a> • <a href="#Latvian">Latvian</a> • <a href="#Livonian">Livonian</a> • <a href="#Malay">Malay</a> • <a href="#Mam">Mam</a> • <a href="#Middle_English">Middle English</a> • <a href="#Navajo">Navajo</a> • <a href="#Norwegian">Norwegian</a> • <a href="#Nupe">Nupe</a> • <a href="#Polish">Polish</a> • <a href="#Portuguese">Portuguese</a> • <a href="#Romani">Romani</a> • <a href="#Romanian">Romanian</a> • <a href="#Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a> • <a href="#Silesian">Silesian</a> • <a href="#Skolt_Sami">Skolt Sami</a> • <a href="#Slovak">Slovak</a> • <a href="#Spanish">Spanish</a> • <a href="#Swedish">Swedish</a> • <a href="#Tagalog">Tagalog</a> • <a href="#Tlingit">Tlingit</a> • <a href="#Turkish">Turkish</a> • <a href="#Turkmen">Turkmen</a> • <a href="#Uzbek">Uzbek</a> • <a href="#Vietnamese">Vietnamese</a> • <a href="#Welsh">Welsh</a> • <a href="#Yele">Yele</a> • <a href="#Yoruba">Yoruba</a> • <a href="#Zulu">Zulu</a><hr /><a href="#catlinks">Page categories</a></div></div><div data-toc-length="54"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/j" class="extiw" title="w:j">j</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/j" class="extiw" title="w:j">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/J#Translingual" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The tenth letter of the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">basic modern Latin alphabet</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Pronunciation of IPA <span class="IPA">[jːɑː, ɑjɑː]</span> with the sound <span class="IPA">[j]</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Palatal_approximant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Palatal_approximant.ogg/Palatal_approximant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Palatal_approximant.ogg" title="File:Palatal approximant.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol">Symbol</h3></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:Palatal approximant">Palatal approximant</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_approximant" class="extiw" title="w:Palatal approximant">Wikipedia </a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">j</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> a <a href="/wiki/palatal" title="palatal">palatal</a> <a href="/wiki/approximant" title="approximant">approximant</a> <abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/yod" title="yod">yod</a>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">superscript <span class="IPA"><span class="orth-brac">⟨</span><span class="orth-content">ʲ</span><span class="orth-brac">⟩</span></span><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/palatalization" title="palatalization">palatalization</a> (<span class="IPA">[j]</span>-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic <span class="IPA">[j]</span> – see <span class="None" lang="mul"><a href="/wiki/%CA%B2#Translingual" title="ʲ">ʲ</a></span>.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/pharmacy" title="pharmacy">pharmacy</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/one" title="one">one</a>. <dl><dd>℥<b>j</b> <dl><dd>one ounce</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/physics" title="physics">physics</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/imaginary_unit#English" title="imaginary unit">imaginary unit</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Letter styles</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_J.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Normal and italic J"><img alt="Normal and italic J" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Latin_J.png/87px-Latin_J.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Latin_J.png/130px-Latin_J.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Latin_J.png/173px-Latin_J.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Normal and italic <b>J</b></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fraktur_letter_j.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uppercase and lowercase J in Fraktur"><img alt="Uppercase and lowercase J in Fraktur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fraktur_letter_j.svg/315px-Fraktur_letter_j.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fraktur_letter_j.svg/473px-Fraktur_letter_j.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Fraktur_letter_j.svg/630px-Fraktur_letter_j.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Uppercase and lowercase <b>J</b> in <a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>:  <a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a><a href="/wiki/a" title="a">a</a>  <a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><a href="/wiki/b" title="b">b</a>  <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><a href="/wiki/c" title="c">c</a>  <a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><a href="/wiki/d" title="d">d</a>  <a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>  <a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><a href="/wiki/f" title="f">f</a>  <a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><a href="/wiki/g" title="g">g</a>  <a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>  <a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>  <a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a><a class="mw-selflink selflink">j</a>  <a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><a href="/wiki/k" title="k">k</a>  <a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><a href="/wiki/l" title="l">l</a>  <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><a href="/wiki/m" title="m">m</a>  <a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><a href="/wiki/n" title="n">n</a>  <a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><a href="/wiki/o" title="o">o</a>  <a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><a href="/wiki/p" title="p">p</a>  <a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><a href="/wiki/q" title="q">q</a>  <a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><a href="/wiki/r" title="r">r</a>  <a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><a href="/wiki/%C5%BF" title="ſ">ſ</a><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a>  <a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><a href="/wiki/t" title="t">t</a>  <a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a>  <a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><a href="/wiki/v" title="v">v</a>  <a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a><a href="/wiki/w" title="w">w</a>  <a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a><a href="/wiki/x" title="x">x</a>  <a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><a href="/wiki/y" title="y">y</a>  <a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><a href="/wiki/z" title="z">z</a></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Variations of letter J</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>:  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5" title="ĵ">ĵ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C9%88" title="Ɉ">Ɉ</a><a href="/wiki/%C9%89" title="ɉ">ɉ</a>  <a href="/wiki/J%CC%8C" title="J̌">J̌</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%B0" title="ǰ">ǰ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C8%B7" title="ȷ">ȷ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%CF%B3" title="ϳ">ϳ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%CA%9D" title="ʝ">ʝ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C9%9F" title="ɟ">ɟ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%CA%84" title="ʄ">ʄ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%8A" title="ᴊ">ᴊ</a>  <a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ｊ">Ｊ</a><a href="/wiki/%EF%BD%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ｊ">ｊ</a>  <a href="/wiki/IJ" title="IJ">IJ</a><a href="/wiki/ij" title="ij">ij</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĳ">Ĳ</a><a href="/wiki/%C4%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="ĳ">ĳ</a>  <a href="/wiki/LJ" title="LJ">LJ</a><a href="/wiki/Lj" title="Lj">Lj</a><a href="/wiki/lj" title="lj">lj</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C7%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Ǉ">Ǉ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="ǈ">ǈ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="ǉ">ǉ</a>  <a href="/wiki/NJ" title="NJ">NJ</a><a href="/wiki/Nj" title="Nj">Nj</a><a href="/wiki/nj" title="nj">nj</a>  <a href="/wiki/%C7%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ǌ">Ǌ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ǋ">ǋ</a><a href="/wiki/%C7%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ǌ">ǌ</a></li></ul> <p><b>Other representations of J:</b> </p> <table cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NATO_phonetic_alphabet" title="NATO phonetic alphabet">NATO phonetic</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juliet" title="Juliet">Juliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a>: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/J_morse_code.ogg" class="internal" title="J morse code.ogg">·–––</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E2%A0%9A" title="⠚">⠚</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sign_Language_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:American Sign Language alphabet">ASL Manual</a>: <i class="None mention" lang="ase"><a href="/wiki/J#American_Sign_Language" title="J">J</a></i></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_maritime_signal_flags" class="extiw" title="w:International maritime signal flags">Signal flag</a>: <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICS_Juliett.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ICS_Juliett.svg/120px-ICS_Juliett.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ICS_Juliett.svg/250px-ICS_Juliett.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/semaphore" title="semaphore">Semaphore</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Semaphore_Juliet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Semaphore_Juliet.svg/120px-Semaphore_Juliet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Semaphore_Juliet.svg/250px-Semaphore_Juliet.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">enPR</a>: <span class="AHD enPR">jā</span>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dʒeɪ/</span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-j.ogg/En-us-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-j.ogg" title="File:en-us-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="En-uk-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-uk-j.ogg/En-uk-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-j.ogg" title="File:En-uk-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/e%C9%AA" title="Rhymes:English/eɪ"><span class="IPA">-eɪ</span></a></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">archaic or dialectal<span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_English" class="extiw" title="w:Scottish English">Scotland</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒaɪ/</span> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/a%C9%AA" title="Rhymes:English/aɪ"><span class="IPA">-aɪ</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Letter_2">Letter</h4></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J#English" title="J">J</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/js#English" title="js">js</a></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/j%27s#English" title="j's">j's</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the English <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/jay#English" title="jay">jay</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Spanish" title="Spanish">Spanish</a> language <a href="/wiki/loanword" title="loanword">loanwords</a> and names, "j" is pronounced as an "<a href="/wiki/h" title="h">h</a>", for example in <a href="/wiki/fajita" title="fajita">fajita</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julio" title="Julio">Julio</a>.</li> <li>The name of this letter is spelled <i><a href="/wiki/jay" title="jay">jay</a></i>, plural <i><a href="/wiki/jays" title="jays">jays</a></i></li> <li>In Scotland, this letter is sometimes spelled <i><a href="/wiki/jy" title="jy">jy</a></i>, to reflect the local pronunciation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/j-word" title="j-word">j-word</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_2">See also</h5></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/letter#English" title="letter">letter</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="en"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/A#English" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/a#English" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/B#English" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/b#English" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/C#English" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/c#English" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/D#English" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/d#English" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/E#English" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/e#English" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/F#English" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/f#English" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/G#English" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/g#English" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/H#English" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/h#English" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/I#English" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/i#English" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/J#English" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/K#English" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/k#English" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/L#English" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/l#English" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/M#English" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/m#English" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/N#English" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/n#English" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/O#English" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/o#English" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/P#English" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/p#English" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Q#English" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/q#English" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/R#English" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/r#English" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/S#English" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/s#English" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/T#English" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/t#English" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/U#English" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/u#English" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/V#English" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/v#English" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/W#English" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/w#English" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/X#English" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/x#English" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Y#English" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/y#English" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Z#English" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/z#English" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">j</strong> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en p-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/js#English" title="js">js</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> A term for a <a href="/wiki/marijuana" title="marijuana">marijuana</a> cigarette ('joint'). <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">"I went outside to smoke myself a <b>J</b>" — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Simon_(musician)" class="extiw" title="w:Paul Simon (musician)">Paul Simon</a>, from the song "Late in the Evening" from the album, "One Trick Pony."</i></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> An alternative version of <i><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a></i>, the positive square root of -1; used in the context of electronics.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/mathematics" title="mathematics">mathematics</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> The second <a href="/wiki/unit" title="unit">unit</a> <a href="/wiki/vector" title="vector">vector</a>, after <i><a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a></i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3></div> <p>Abbreviation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix">Suffix</h4></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">j</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Stenoscript" title="Stenoscript">Stenoscript</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> a suffix or final syllable /ʃən/ (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-tion#English" title="-tion">-tion</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-sion#English" title="-sion">-sion</a></i>, etc.)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Araki">Araki</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araki_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Araki phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͡ʃ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_3">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="akr">j</strong> (<i>uppercase</i> <b class="Latn" lang="akr"><a href="/wiki/J#Araki" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter#English" title="letter">letter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Araki#English" title="Araki">Araki</a> alphabet.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Azerbaijani">Azerbaijani</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azerbaijani_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Azerbaijani phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_4">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="az">j</strong></span> <i>lower case</i> (<i>upper case</i> <b><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fifteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Azerbaijani <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_3">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/h%C9%99rf#Azerbaijani" title="hərf">hərf</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="az"><span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/A#Azerbaijani" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/a#Azerbaijani" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/B#Azerbaijani" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/b#Azerbaijani" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/C#Azerbaijani" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/c#Azerbaijani" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Azerbaijani" title="Ç">Ç</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Azerbaijani" title="ç">ç</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/D#Azerbaijani" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/d#Azerbaijani" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/E#Azerbaijani" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/e#Azerbaijani" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C6%8F#Azerbaijani" title="Ə">Ə</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C9%99#Azerbaijani" title="ə">ə</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/F#Azerbaijani" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/f#Azerbaijani" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/G#Azerbaijani" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/g#Azerbaijani" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9E#Azerbaijani" title="Ğ">Ğ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9F#Azerbaijani" title="ğ">ğ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/H#Azerbaijani" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/h#Azerbaijani" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/X#Azerbaijani" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/x#Azerbaijani" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/I#Azerbaijani" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B1#Azerbaijani" title="ı">ı</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0#Azerbaijani" title="İ">İ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/i#Azerbaijani" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/J#Azerbaijani" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/K#Azerbaijani" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/k#Azerbaijani" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/Q#Azerbaijani" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/q#Azerbaijani" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/L#Azerbaijani" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/l#Azerbaijani" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/M#Azerbaijani" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/m#Azerbaijani" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/N#Azerbaijani" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/n#Azerbaijani" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/O#Azerbaijani" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/o#Azerbaijani" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Azerbaijani" title="Ö">Ö</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Azerbaijani" title="ö">ö</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/P#Azerbaijani" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/p#Azerbaijani" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/R#Azerbaijani" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/r#Azerbaijani" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/S#Azerbaijani" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/s#Azerbaijani" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E#Azerbaijani" title="Ş">Ş</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9F#Azerbaijani" title="ş">ş</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/T#Azerbaijani" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/t#Azerbaijani" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/U#Azerbaijani" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/u#Azerbaijani" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Azerbaijani" title="Ü">Ü</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Azerbaijani" title="ü">ü</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/V#Azerbaijani" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/v#Azerbaijani" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/Y#Azerbaijani" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/y#Azerbaijani" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/Z#Azerbaijani" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/z#Azerbaijani" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basque">Basque</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Basque phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Southern</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/xota/</span>, <span class="IPA">[xo̞.t̪a]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Basque phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Northern</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/jota/</span>, <span class="IPA">[jo̞.t̪a]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_5">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eu">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/J#Basque" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Basque <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/jota#Basque" title="jota">jota</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_4">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/A#Basque" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Basque" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Basque" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Basque" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Basque" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Basque" title="c">c</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Basque" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Basque" title="ç">ç</a>), <a href="/wiki/D#Basque" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Basque" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Basque" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Basque" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Basque" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Basque" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Basque" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Basque" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Basque" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Basque" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Basque" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Basque" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Basque" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Basque" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Basque" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Basque" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Basque" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Basque" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Basque" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Basque" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Basque" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Basque" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Basque" title="ñ">ñ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Basque" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Basque" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Basque" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Basque" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Basque" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Basque" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Basque" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Basque" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Basque" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Basque" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Basque" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Basque" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Basque" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Basque" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Basque" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Basque" title="ü">ü</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Basque" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Basque" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Basque" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Basque" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Basque" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Basque" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Basque" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Basque" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Basque" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Basque" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈʒɔ.tə]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒo.ta]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_6">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/J#Catalan" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Catalan <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/jota#Catalan" title="jota">jota</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_5">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/lletra#Catalan" title="lletra">lletres</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/A#Catalan" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Catalan" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Catalan" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Catalan" title="à">à</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Catalan" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Catalan" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Catalan" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Catalan" title="c">c</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Catalan" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Catalan" title="ç">ç</a>), <a href="/wiki/D#Catalan" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Catalan" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Catalan" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Catalan" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Catalan" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Catalan" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Catalan" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Catalan" title="è">è</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Catalan" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Catalan" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Catalan" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Catalan" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Catalan" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Catalan" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Catalan" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Catalan" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Catalan" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Catalan" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8F#Catalan" title="Ï">Ï</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AF#Catalan" title="ï">ï</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Catalan" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Catalan" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Catalan" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Catalan" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Catalan" title="l">l</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C2%B7L#Catalan" title="L·L">L·L</a> <a href="/wiki/l%C2%B7l#Catalan" title="l·l">l·l</a>), <a href="/wiki/M#Catalan" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Catalan" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Catalan" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Catalan" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Catalan" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Catalan" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Catalan" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Catalan" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Catalan" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Catalan" title="ò">ò</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Catalan" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Catalan" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Catalan" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Catalan" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Catalan" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Catalan" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Catalan" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Catalan" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Catalan" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Catalan" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Catalan" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Catalan" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Catalan" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Catalan" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Catalan" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Catalan" title="ü">ü</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Catalan" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Catalan" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Catalan" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Catalan" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Catalan" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Catalan" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Catalan" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Catalan" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Catalan" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Catalan" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Mazahua">Central Mazahua</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Mazahua_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Central Mazahua phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA" lang="">/h/</span>, <span class="IPA" lang="">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_7">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="maz">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="" lang="maz"><a href="/wiki/J#Central_Mazahua" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A letter of the <a href="/wiki/Mazahua" title="Mazahua">Mazahua</a> alphabet.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_6">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="maz"><a href="/wiki/A#Central_Mazahua" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Central_Mazahua" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C8%BA#Central_Mazahua" title="Ⱥ">Ⱥ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E2%B1%A5#Central_Mazahua" title="ⱥ">ⱥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="A̱">A̱</a> <a href="/wiki/a%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="a̱">a̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Central_Mazahua" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Central_Mazahua" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Central_Mazahua" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Central_Mazahua" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Cꞌ">Cꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/c%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="cꞌ">cꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cj#Central_Mazahua" title="Cj">Cj</a> <a href="/wiki/cj#Central_Mazahua" title="cj">cj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cu#Central_Mazahua" title="Cu">Cu</a> <a href="/wiki/cu#Central_Mazahua" title="cu">cu</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%EA%9E%8Cu#Central_Mazahua" title="Cꞌu">Cꞌu</a> <a href="/wiki/c%EA%9E%8Cu#Central_Mazahua" title="cꞌu">cꞌu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cju#Central_Mazahua" title="Cju">Cju</a> <a href="/wiki/cju#Central_Mazahua" title="cju">cju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Central_Mazahua" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Central_Mazahua" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Chꞌ">Chꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/ch%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="chꞌ">chꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chj#Central_Mazahua" title="Chj">Chj</a> <a href="/wiki/chj#Central_Mazahua" title="chj">chj</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Central_Mazahua" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Central_Mazahua" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dy#Central_Mazahua" title="Dy">Dy</a> <a href="/wiki/dy#Central_Mazahua" title="dy">dy</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Central_Mazahua" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Central_Mazahua" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C9%86#Central_Mazahua" title="Ɇ">Ɇ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%87#Central_Mazahua" title="ɇ">ɇ</a>, <a href="/wiki/E%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="E̱">E̱</a> <a href="/wiki/e%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="e̱">e̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Central_Mazahua" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Central_Mazahua" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gu#Central_Mazahua" title="Gu">Gu</a> <a href="/wiki/gu#Central_Mazahua" title="gu">gu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hu#Central_Mazahua" title="Hu">Hu</a> <a href="/wiki/hu#Central_Mazahua" title="hu">hu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%8CHu#Central_Mazahua" title="ꞌHu">ꞌHu</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%8Chu#Central_Mazahua" title="ꞌhu">ꞌhu</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Central_Mazahua" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Central_Mazahua" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/I%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="I̱">I̱</a> <a href="/wiki/i%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="i̱">i̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Central_Mazahua" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/J%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Jꞌ">Jꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/j%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="jꞌ">jꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jm#Central_Mazahua" title="Jm">Jm</a> <a href="/wiki/jm#Central_Mazahua" title="jm">jm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jn#Central_Mazahua" title="Jn">Jn</a> <a href="/wiki/jn#Central_Mazahua" title="jn">jn</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="Jñ">Jñ</a> <a href="/wiki/j%C3%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="jñ">jñ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju#Central_Mazahua" title="Ju">Ju</a> <a href="/wiki/ju#Central_Mazahua" title="ju">ju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jy#Central_Mazahua" title="Jy">Jy</a> <a href="/wiki/jy#Central_Mazahua" title="jy">jy</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Central_Mazahua" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Central_Mazahua" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Central_Mazahua" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Central_Mazahua" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Mꞌ">Mꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/m%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="mꞌ">mꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Central_Mazahua" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Central_Mazahua" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Nꞌ">Nꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/n%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="nꞌ">nꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Central_Mazahua" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="ñ">ñ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Ñꞌ">Ñꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B1%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="ñꞌ">ñꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Central_Mazahua" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Central_Mazahua" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%98#Central_Mazahua" title="Ø">Ø</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B8#Central_Mazahua" title="ø">ø</a>, <a href="/wiki/O%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="O̱">O̱</a> <a href="/wiki/o%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="o̱">o̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Central_Mazahua" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Central_Mazahua" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pj#Central_Mazahua" title="Pj">Pj</a> <a href="/wiki/pj#Central_Mazahua" title="pj">pj</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Central_Mazahua" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Central_Mazahua" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Central_Mazahua" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Central_Mazahua" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Central_Mazahua" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Central_Mazahua" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Tꞌ">Tꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/t%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="tꞌ">tꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tj#Central_Mazahua" title="Tj">Tj</a> <a href="/wiki/tj#Central_Mazahua" title="tj">tj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Central_Mazahua" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Central_Mazahua" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="Tsꞌ">Tsꞌ</a> <a href="/wiki/ts%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="tsꞌ">tsꞌ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsj#Central_Mazahua" title="Tsj">Tsj</a> <a href="/wiki/tsj#Central_Mazahua" title="tsj">tsj</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Central_Mazahua" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Central_Mazahua" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B8#Central_Mazahua" title="Ꞹ">Ꞹ</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%B9#Central_Mazahua" title="ꞹ">ꞹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="U̱">U̱</a> <a href="/wiki/u%CC%B1#Central_Mazahua" title="u̱">u̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Central_Mazahua" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Central_Mazahua" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Central_Mazahua" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Central_Mazahua" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zh#Central_Mazahua" title="Zh">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/zh#Central_Mazahua" title="zh">zh</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%8C#Central_Mazahua" title="ꞌ">ꞌ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chipewyan">Chipewyan</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipewyan_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Chipewyan phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t͜ʃ/</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_8">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="chp">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="chp"><a href="/wiki/J#Chipewyan" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Chipewyan <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Czech">Czech</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_9">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cs">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/J#Czech" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The seventeenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Czech <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_7">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%ADsmeno#Czech" title="písmeno">písmeno</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/A#Czech" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/a#Czech" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Czech" title="Á">Á</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Czech" title="á">á</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/B#Czech" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/b#Czech" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/C#Czech" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/c#Czech" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Czech" title="Č">Č</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Czech" title="č">č</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/D#Czech" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/d#Czech" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8E#Czech" title="Ď">Ď</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8F#Czech" title="ď">ď</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/E#Czech" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/e#Czech" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Czech" title="É">É</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Czech" title="é">é</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9A#Czech" title="Ě">Ě</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9B#Czech" title="ě">ě</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/F#Czech" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/f#Czech" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/G#Czech" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/g#Czech" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/H#Czech" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/h#Czech" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/Ch#Czech" title="Ch">Ch</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/ch#Czech" title="ch">ch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/I#Czech" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/i#Czech" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Czech" title="Í">Í</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Czech" title="í">í</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/J#Czech" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/K#Czech" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/k#Czech" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/L#Czech" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/l#Czech" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/M#Czech" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/m#Czech" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/N#Czech" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/n#Czech" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%87#Czech" title="Ň">Ň</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88#Czech" title="ň">ň</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/O#Czech" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/o#Czech" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Czech" title="Ó">Ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Czech" title="ó">ó</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/P#Czech" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/p#Czech" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/Q#Czech" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/q#Czech" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/R#Czech" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/r#Czech" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98#Czech" title="Ř">Ř</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%99#Czech" title="ř">ř</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/S#Czech" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/s#Czech" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Czech" title="Š">Š</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Czech" title="š">š</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/T#Czech" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/t#Czech" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A4#Czech" title="Ť">Ť</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A5#Czech" title="ť">ť</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/U#Czech" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/u#Czech" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Czech" title="Ú">Ú</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Czech" title="ú">ú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AE#Czech" title="Ů">Ů</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AF#Czech" title="ů">ů</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/V#Czech" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/v#Czech" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/W#Czech" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/w#Czech" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/X#Czech" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/x#Czech" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/Y#Czech" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/y#Czech" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Czech" title="Ý">Ý</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Czech" title="ý">ý</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/Z#Czech" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/z#Czech" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Czech" title="Ž">Ž</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Czech" title="ž">ž</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Nl-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Nl-j.ogg/Nl-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-j.ogg" title="File:Nl-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Dutch/e%CB%90" title="Rhymes:Dutch/eː"><span class="IPA">-eː</span></a></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jeː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_10">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/J#Dutch" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>the tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_8">See also</h3></div> <ul><li>Previous letter: <a href="/wiki/i#Dutch" title="i">i</a></li> <li>Next letter: <a href="/wiki/k#Dutch" title="k">k</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Egyptian">Egyptian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_language#Egyptological_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Egyptian language">modern Egyptological</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Egyptian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Egyptian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i/</span> <ul><li>Conventional anglicization: <span class="use-with-mention">i</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A2.png?be01e" height="38" title="A2" alt="A2" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a>! <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/vocative#English" title="vocative">vocative</a> interjection</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">j</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A26.png?e65af" height="38" title="A26" alt="A26" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A26.png?e65af" height="38" title="A26" alt="A26" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G1.png?4d556" height="38" title="G1 [A]" alt="A" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j%EA%9C%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jꜣ (page does not exist)">jꜣ</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span class="defdate">[Old Kingdom]</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span class="defdate">[Old Kingdom]</span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span class="defdate">[Middle Kingdom]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4></div> <ul><li>Old Coptic: <span class="Copt" lang="cop"><a href="/wiki/%E2%B2%8F%E2%B2%93#Coptic" title="ⲏⲓ">ⲏⲓ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cop-Latn" class="tr Latn">ēi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A2.png?be01e" height="38" title="A2" alt="A2" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/say" title="say">say</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h4></div> <p>By historical times, this verb is used almost exclusively as part of the quotative <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/jn#Egyptian" title="jn">jn</a></i> in its various forms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h4></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">j</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_A26.png?e65af" height="38" title="A26" alt="A26" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td height="40"><span style="margin: 1px;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="D78B"><img alt="D78B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/40px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/60px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/64px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="89" /></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span><p> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </p><ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/statement" title="statement">statement</a>, <a href="/wiki/report" title="report">report</a>, <a href="/wiki/word" title="word">word</a> (about someone’s good qualities) <span class="defdate">[Pyramid Texts]</span> <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b><i><a href="/wiki/circa" title="circa">c.</a></i> 2255 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 2246 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_Texts" class="extiw" title="w:Pyramid Texts">Pyramid Texts of Merenre</a> — west wall of the corridor’s north section, line 25–27, spell 609.18–22:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_ini&n.png?bb900" height="38" title="ini&n" alt="ini&n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17 [m]" alt="m" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I9.png?fe540" height="12" title="I9 [f]" alt="f" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D46.png?1dee4" height="12" title="D46 [d]" alt="d" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G1.png?4d556" height="38" title="G1 [A]" alt="A" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N30.png?da3a5" height="16" title="N30 [iAt]" alt="iAt" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G4.png?8f503" height="38" title="G4 [tyw]" alt="tyw" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N41.png?8fa93" height="19" title="N41" alt="N41" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q2.png?07617" height="24" title="Q2" alt="Q2" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D2.png?a7a01" height="18" title="D2 [Hr]" alt="Hr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I10.png?9f0b0" height="30" title="I10 [D]" alt="D" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D36.png?9d512" height="9" title="D36 [a]" alt="a" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D58.png?12f84" height="35" title="D58 [b]" alt="b" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O1.png?39788" height="16" title="O1 [pr]" alt="pr" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21 [r]" alt="r" /><br /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21 [r]" alt="r" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G17.png?3741e" height="38" title="G17 [m]" alt="m" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa13.png?4d8fd" height="8" title="Aa13 [gs]" alt="gs" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R15.png?db76f" height="38" title="R15 [iAb]" alt="iAb" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N1.png?b4d26" height="11" title="N1 [pt]" alt="pt" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V13.png?2da65" height="10" title="V13 [T]" alt="T" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O34.png?63e15" height="6" title="O34 [z]" alt="z" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U39.png?0a85e" height="38" title="U39" alt="U39" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td height="40"><span style="margin: 1px;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="D78B"><img alt="D78B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/40px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/60px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/64px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="89" /></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V31.png?70ebb" height="11" title="V31 [k]" alt="k" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G21.png?9ce3d" height="38" title="G21 [nH]" alt="nH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D58.png?12f84" height="35" title="D58 [b]" alt="b" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D30.png?b9790" height="36" title="D30" alt="D30" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D&d.png?7275f" height="38" title="D&d" alt="D&d" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V31.png?70ebb" height="11" title="V31 [k]" alt="k" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G39.png?eb053" height="38" title="G39 [zA]" alt="zA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V31.png?70ebb" height="11" title="V31 [k]" alt="k" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N41.png?8fa93" height="19" title="N41" alt="N41" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V13.png?2da65" height="10" title="V13 [T]" alt="T" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O34.png?63e15" height="6" title="O34 [z]" alt="z" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U39.png?0a85e" height="38" title="U39" alt="U39" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G21.png?9ce3d" height="38" title="G21 [nH]" alt="nH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D58.png?12f84" height="35" title="D58 [b]" alt="b" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D30.png?b9790" height="36" title="D30" alt="D30" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td height="40"><span style="margin: 1px;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="D78B"><img alt="D78B" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/40px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/60px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png/64px-Abydos-Bold-hieroglyph-D78B.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="89" /></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V31.png?70ebb" height="11" title="V31 [k]" alt="k" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21 [r]" alt="r" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8A.png?46719" height="38" title="R8A" alt="R8A" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8A.png?46719" height="38" title="R8A" alt="R8A" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8A.png?46719" height="38" title="R8A" alt="R8A" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8A.png?46719" height="38" title="R8A" alt="R8A" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8A.png?46719" height="38" title="R8A" alt="R8A" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R8A.png?46719" height="38" title="R8A" alt="R8A" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span><dl><dd><i lang="egy-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">jn m <b>j</b> n (j)fd(w) jpw jꜣtjw<br />ḥmsw ḥr ḏꜥb.sn prrjw m gs jꜣb n(j) pt<br />wṯz.sn <b>j</b>.k pn nfr n nḥb-kꜣw<br />ḏd.n n.k zꜣt.k jdt<br />wṯz nḥb-kꜣw <b>j</b>.k pn nfr n psḏtj</i></dd></dl><ul><li>Translation by Allen<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd>A <b>statement</b> will be fetched to the four mound-gods who sit at their charcoal-burning and emerge from the eastern side of the sky, and they will bear this good <b>statement</b> of you, which your daughter the Cow has spoken for you, to Kas-Assigner, and Kas-Assigner will bear this good <b>statement</b> of you to the Dual Ennead.</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="green"><b><i><a href="/wiki/circa" title="circa">c.</a></i> 2246 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small> – 2152 <small class="ce-date"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#BCE" title="Appendix:Glossary"><span title="Glossary and display preference">BCE</span></a></small></b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_Texts" class="extiw" title="w:Pyramid Texts">Pyramid Texts of Pepi II</a> — east wall of the corridor’s south section, line 6–8, spell 609.18–22:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd><span class="None e-quotation" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="36" title="[[" alt="[[" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="36" title="]]" alt="]]" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V_HASH.png?2d3ef" height="38" title="V_HASH" alt="V_HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_W11.png?e5e65" height="18" title="W11 [g]" alt="g" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Aa13.png?4d8fd" height="8" title="Aa13 [gs]" alt="gs" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_R15.png?db76f" height="38" title="R15 [iAb]" alt="iAb" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="11" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N1.png?b4d26" height="11" title="N1 [pt]" alt="pt" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V_HASH.png?2d3ef" height="38" title="V_HASH" alt="V_HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_S29.png?58979" height="38" title="S29 [s]" alt="s" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="40" title="[[" alt="[[" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="36" title="]]" alt="]]" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D21.png?9bfb9" height="11" title="D21 [r]" alt="r" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G21.png?9ce3d" height="38" title="G21 [nH]" alt="nH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="40" title="[[" alt="[[" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="36" title="]]" alt="]]" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="36" title="[[" alt="[[" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="36" title="]]" alt="]]" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="40" title="[[" alt="[[" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="36" title="]]" alt="]]" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_I10.png?9f0b0" height="38" title="I10 [D]" alt="D" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V31.png?70ebb" height="8" title="V31 [k]" alt="k" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="31" title="[[" alt="[[" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N41.png?8fa93" height="14" title="N41" alt="N41" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="31" title="]]" alt="]]" /> <img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_X1.png?f2a8c" height="8" title="X1 [t]" alt="t" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G7.png?aff71" height="38" title="G7" alt="G7" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_U39.png?0a85e" height="38" title="U39" alt="U39" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G43.png?6eb40" height="38" title="G43 [w]" alt="w" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_V13.png?2da65" height="10" title="V13 [T]" alt="T" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_O34.png?63e15" height="6" title="O34 [z]" alt="z" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G21.png?9ce3d" height="38" title="G21 [nH]" alt="nH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D58.png?12f84" height="35" title="D58 [b]" alt="b" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D30.png?b9790" height="36" title="D30" alt="D30" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_G7.png?aff71" height="38" title="G7" alt="G7" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15.png?3d3e6" height="40" title="[[" alt="[[" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ba15a.png?0f12b" height="40" title="]]" alt="]]" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca1.png?0f9ce" height="44" title="<" alt="<" /></td><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr><tr><td><table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N5.png?08eb7" height="18" title="N5 [ra]" alt="ra" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_F35.png?9f378" height="38" title="F35 [nfr]" alt="nfr" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_D28.png?cf7bf" height="24" title="D28 [kA]" alt="kA" /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="mw-hiero-box" style="height: 2px;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><img class="skin-invert" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Ca2.png?3dadc" height="44" title=">" alt=">" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Q3.png?42130" height="15" title="Q3 [p]" alt="p" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_N35.png?fcc27" height="5" title="N35 [n]" alt="n" /></td> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_HASH.png?5ba11" height="38" title="HASH" alt="HASH" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span><dl><dd><i lang="egy-Latn" class="e-transliteration tr Latn">[jn <b>jj]j</b> n(j) ppy [nfr]-kꜣ-[rꜥ n jfdw jpw jꜣtjw<br />ḥmsw ḥr ḏꜥb.sn prrjw m] gs jꜣb n(j) pt<br />[wṯz].sn <b>jjj</b> n(j) [ppy] nfr-kꜣ-[rꜥ] pn nfr n nḥ[b-kꜣw]<br />[… p]py [nfr]-kꜣ-[rꜥ] ḏ[d.n n.k zꜣt].k [jd]t<br />wṯz nḥb-kꜣw <b>jj[j</b> n(j)] ppy nfr-kꜣ-rꜥ pn [nfr n psḏtj]</i></dd></dl><ul><li>Translation by Allen (modified)<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen_2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><dl><dd>[A <b>state]ment</b> of Pepi [Nefer]ka[re will be fetched to the four mound-gods who sit at their charcoal-burning and emerge from] the eastern side of the sky, and they [will bear] this good <b>statement</b> of [Pepi] Neferka[re … Pe]pi [Nefer]ka[re], which your [daughter the Co]w [has] spo[ken for you], to [Kas-As]signer, and Kas-Assigner will bear this [good] <b>state[ment</b> of] Pepi Neferkare [to the Dual Ennead].</dd></dl></li></ul></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h4></div> <p>The above quotes constitute all the known attestations of this word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h4></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">j</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=jjj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jjj (page does not exist)">jjj</a></i> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3></div> <span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="egy"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z1.png?4dc06" height="16" title="Z1" alt="Z1" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M2.png?22b8b" height="29" title="M2 [Hn]" alt="Hn" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z2ss.png?14bd2" height="10" title="Z2ss" alt="Z2ss" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></strong></span><p> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </p><ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">some part of a <a href="/wiki/reed#English" title="reed">reed</a>, likely <a href="/wiki/panicle#English" title="panicle">panicles</a> or <a href="/wiki/leaf#English" title="leaf">leaves</a></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h4></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both;display:inline-block;"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Alternative hieroglyphic writings of <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">j</i>  </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><span style="margin:0px 6px;"><table class="mw-hiero-table mw-hiero-outer" dir="ltr"><tbody><tr><td> <table class="mw-hiero-table"><tbody><tr> <td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M17.png?2e70b" height="38" title="M17 [i]" alt="i" /></td><td><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_M2.png?22b8b" height="29" title="M2 [Hn]" alt="Hn" /><br /><img class="skin-invert" style="margin: 1px;" src="/w/extensions/wikihiero/img/hiero_Z2ss.png?14bd2" height="10" title="Z2ss" alt="Z2ss" /></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)"><i class="Latn mention" lang="egy"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Erman" class="extiw" title="w:Adolf Erman">Erman, Adolf</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Grapow" class="extiw" title="w:Hermann Grapow">Grapow, Hermann</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1926</span>) <cite>Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/WbImgBrowser?wb=1&pa=1">[1]</a></sup>, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3050022647" title="Special:BookSources/3050022647">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaew.bbaw.de/tla/servlet/WbImgBrowser?wb=1&pa=25">pages <span class="None" lang="und">25, 25.5</span></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_O._Faulkner" class="extiw" title="w:Raymond O. Faulkner">Faulkner, Raymond Oliver</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1962</span>) <cite>A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian</cite>, Oxford: Griffith Institute, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-900416-32-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-900416-32-7">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisedictionar0000faul/page/7/mode/1up">page 7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Peter_Allen" class="extiw" title="w:James Peter Allen">James P[eter] Allen</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2010</span>) <cite>Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs</cite>, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-51796-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-51796-6">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lF78Max-h8MC&pg=PA199">pages <span class="None" lang="und">199, 319, 455</span></a></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Peter_Allen" class="extiw" title="w:James Peter Allen">Allen, James</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2013</span>) <cite>A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts</cite>, volume V, Providence: Brown University, <span class="None" lang="und">PT 609.18–22 (Pyr. 1708a–1708f), M</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen_2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_2005_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_2005_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Peter_Allen" class="extiw" title="w:James Peter Allen">Allen, James</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2005</span>) <cite>The Ancient Egyptian Pyramid Texts</cite>, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, page <span class="None" lang="und">230</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Peter_Allen" class="extiw" title="w:James Peter Allen">Allen, James</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2013</span>) <cite>A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts</cite>, volume V, Providence: Brown University, <span class="None" lang="und">PT 609.18–22 (Pyr. 1708a–1708f), N</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> in a syllable onset, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span>; in a coda, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Esperanto_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Esperanto pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/i<span style="color: red">̯</span>/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Eo-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Eo-j.ogg/Eo-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Eo-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Eo-j.ogg" title="File:Eo-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_11">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="eo">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/J#Esperanto" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Esperanto <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/jo#Esperanto" title="jo">jo</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_9">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/litero#Esperanto" title="litero">litero</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/A#Esperanto" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/a#Esperanto" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/B#Esperanto" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/b#Esperanto" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/C#Esperanto" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/c#Esperanto" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88#Esperanto" title="Ĉ">Ĉ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%89#Esperanto" title="ĉ">ĉ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/D#Esperanto" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/d#Esperanto" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/E#Esperanto" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/e#Esperanto" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/F#Esperanto" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/f#Esperanto" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/G#Esperanto" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/g#Esperanto" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9C#Esperanto" title="Ĝ">Ĝ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%9D#Esperanto" title="ĝ">ĝ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/H#Esperanto" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/h#Esperanto" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A4#Esperanto" title="Ĥ">Ĥ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A5#Esperanto" title="ĥ">ĥ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/I#Esperanto" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/i#Esperanto" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/J#Esperanto" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4#Esperanto" title="Ĵ">Ĵ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B5#Esperanto" title="ĵ">ĵ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/K#Esperanto" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/k#Esperanto" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/L#Esperanto" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/l#Esperanto" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/M#Esperanto" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/m#Esperanto" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/N#Esperanto" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/n#Esperanto" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/O#Esperanto" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/o#Esperanto" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/P#Esperanto" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/p#Esperanto" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/R#Esperanto" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/r#Esperanto" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/S#Esperanto" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/s#Esperanto" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9C#Esperanto" title="Ŝ">Ŝ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9D#Esperanto" title="ŝ">ŝ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/T#Esperanto" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/t#Esperanto" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/U#Esperanto" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/u#Esperanto" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AC#Esperanto" title="Ŭ">Ŭ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AD#Esperanto" title="ŭ">ŭ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/V#Esperanto" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/v#Esperanto" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/Z#Esperanto" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/z#Esperanto" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estonian">Estonian</h2></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Estonian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/et:j" class="extiw" title="w:et:j">j</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/et:j" class="extiw" title="w:et:j">Wikipedia <sup>et</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Estonian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjotʲː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_12">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="et">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/J#Estonian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Estonian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/jott#Estonian" title="jott">jott</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_10">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A4ht#Estonian" title="täht">täht</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/A#Estonian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Estonian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Estonian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Estonian" title="b">b</a> (<a href="/wiki/C#Estonian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Estonian" title="c">c</a>), <a href="/wiki/D#Estonian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Estonian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Estonian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Estonian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Estonian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Estonian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Estonian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Estonian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Estonian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Estonian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Estonian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Estonian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Estonian" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Estonian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Estonian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Estonian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Estonian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Estonian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Estonian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Estonian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Estonian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Estonian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Estonian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Estonian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Estonian" title="p">p</a> (<a href="/wiki/Q#Estonian" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Estonian" title="q">q</a>), <a href="/wiki/R#Estonian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Estonian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Estonian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Estonian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Estonian" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Estonian" title="š">š</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Estonian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Estonian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Estonian" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Estonian" title="ž">ž</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Estonian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Estonian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Estonian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Estonian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Estonian" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Estonian" title="v">v</a> (<a href="/wiki/W#Estonian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Estonian" title="w">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Estonian" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Estonian" title="õ">õ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Estonian" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Estonian" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Estonian" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Estonian" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Estonian" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Estonian" title="ü">ü</a> (<a href="/wiki/X#Estonian" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Estonian" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Estonian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Estonian" title="y">y</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faroese">Faroese</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Faroese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Faroese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_13">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fo">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/J#Faroese" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The twelfth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Faroese <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/jodd#Faroese" title="jodd">jodd</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_11">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B3kstavur#Faroese" title="bókstavur">bókstavur</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/A#Faroese" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/a#Faroese" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Faroese" title="Á">Á</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Faroese" title="á">á</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/B#Faroese" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/b#Faroese" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/D#Faroese" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/d#Faroese" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%90#Faroese" title="Ð">Ð</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B0#Faroese" title="ð">ð</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/E#Faroese" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/e#Faroese" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/F#Faroese" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/f#Faroese" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/G#Faroese" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/g#Faroese" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/H#Faroese" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/h#Faroese" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/I#Faroese" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/i#Faroese" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Faroese" title="Í">Í</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Faroese" title="í">í</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/J#Faroese" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/K#Faroese" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/k#Faroese" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/L#Faroese" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/l#Faroese" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/M#Faroese" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/m#Faroese" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/N#Faroese" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/n#Faroese" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/O#Faroese" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/o#Faroese" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Faroese" title="Ó">Ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Faroese" title="ó">ó</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/P#Faroese" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/p#Faroese" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/R#Faroese" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/r#Faroese" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/S#Faroese" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/s#Faroese" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/T#Faroese" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/t#Faroese" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/U#Faroese" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/u#Faroese" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Faroese" title="Ú">Ú</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Faroese" title="ú">ú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/V#Faroese" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/v#Faroese" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/Y#Faroese" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/y#Faroese" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Faroese" title="Ý">Ý</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Faroese" title="ý">ý</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86#Faroese" title="Æ">Æ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6#Faroese" title="æ">æ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%98#Faroese" title="Ø">Ø</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B8#Faroese" title="ø">ø</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3></div> <p>The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_language#Writing_system" class="extiw" title="w:Finnish language">the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information</a>, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">j</a></i> for information on the development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-semicolon qualifier-semicolon">;</span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><span class="ib-quote qualifier-quote">“</span><a href="/wiki/jii" title="jii">jii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaakko" title="Jaakko">Jaakko</a>, <a href="/wiki/tarjous" title="tarjous">tarjous</a>, <a href="/wiki/jii" title="jii">jii</a><span class="ib-quote qualifier-quote">”</span></i><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="8" data-mwtitle="Fi-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fi-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fi-j.ogg/Fi-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Fi-j.ogg" title="File:Fi-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_14">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/J#Finnish" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Finnish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/jii#Finnish" title="jii">jii</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_12">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/kirjain#Finnish" title="kirjain">kirjain</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/A#Finnish" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Finnish" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Finnish" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Finnish" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Finnish" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Finnish" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Finnish" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Finnish" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Finnish" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Finnish" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Finnish" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Finnish" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Finnish" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Finnish" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Finnish" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Finnish" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Finnish" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Finnish" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Finnish" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Finnish" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Finnish" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Finnish" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Finnish" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Finnish" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Finnish" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Finnish" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Finnish" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Finnish" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Finnish" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Finnish" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Finnish" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Finnish" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Finnish" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Finnish" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Finnish" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Finnish" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Finnish" title="s">s</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Finnish" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Finnish" title="š">š</a>), <a href="/wiki/T#Finnish" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Finnish" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Finnish" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Finnish" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Finnish" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Finnish" title="v">v</a> (<a href="/wiki/W#Finnish" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Finnish" title="w">w</a>), <a href="/wiki/X#Finnish" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Finnish" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Finnish" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Finnish" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Finnish" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Finnish" title="z">z</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Finnish" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Finnish" title="ž">ž</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%85#Finnish" title="Å">Å</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Finnish" title="å">å</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Finnish" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Finnish" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Finnish" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Finnish" title="ö">ö</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="French">French</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:French_pronunciation" title="Appendix:French pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒi/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_15">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fr">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/J#French" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the French <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fula">Fula</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Fula phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_16">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ff">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ff"><a href="/wiki/J#Fula" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter#English" title="letter">letter</a> of the Fula <a href="/wiki/alphabet#English" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h4></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Common to all varieties of <a href="/wiki/Fula" title="Fula">Fula</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fulfulde" title="Fulfulde">Fulfulde</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pulaar" title="Pulaar">Pulaar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pular" title="Pular">Pular</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_13">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="ff"><a href="/wiki/karfeeje#Fula" title="karfeeje">karfeeje</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="ff"><a href="/wiki/%27#Fula" title="'">'</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Fula" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Fula" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Fula" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Fula" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mb#Fula" title="Mb">Mb</a> <a href="/wiki/mb#Fula" title="mb">mb</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%81#Fula" title="Ɓ">Ɓ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%93#Fula" title="ɓ">ɓ</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Fula" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Fula" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Fula" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Fula" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nd#Fula" title="Nd">Nd</a> <a href="/wiki/nd#Fula" title="nd">nd</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%8A#Fula" title="Ɗ">Ɗ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%97#Fula" title="ɗ">ɗ</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Fula" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Fula" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Fula" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Fula" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Fula" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Fula" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng#Fula" title="Ng">Ng</a> <a href="/wiki/ng#Fula" title="ng">ng</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%93#Fula" title="Ɠ">Ɠ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%A0#Fula" title="ɠ">ɠ</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Fula" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Fula" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Fula" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Fula" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Fula" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/Nj#Fula" title="Nj">Nj</a> <a href="/wiki/nj#Fula" title="nj">nj</a>, <a href="/wiki/K#Fula" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Fula" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Fula" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Fula" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Fula" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Fula" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Fula" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Fula" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8A#Fula" title="Ŋ">Ŋ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8B#Fula" title="ŋ">ŋ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Fula" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Fula" title="ñ">ñ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%9D#Fula" title="Ɲ">Ɲ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%B2#Fula" title="ɲ">ɲ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Fula" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Fula" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Fula" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Fula" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Fula" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Fula" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Fula" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Fula" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Fula" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Fula" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Fula" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Fula" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Fula" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Fula" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Fula" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Fula" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%B3#Fula" title="Ƴ">Ƴ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C6%B4#Fula" title="ƴ">ƴ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gothic">Gothic</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="got">j</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Romanization of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BE#Gothic" title="𐌾">𐌾</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈj]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈjeː]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_17">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/J#Hungarian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The seventeenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Hungarian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%A9#Hungarian" title="jé">jé</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: 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td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th class="outer">singular </th> <th class="outer">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu nom|s-form-of" lang="hu"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu nom|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-k (page does not exist)">j-k</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu acc|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-t (page does not exist)">j-t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu acc|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-ket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ket (page does not exist)">j-ket</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu dat|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-nek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-nek (page does not exist)">j-nek</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu dat|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-knek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-knek (page does not exist)">j-knek</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/instrumental_case" title="instrumental case">instrumental</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ins|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-vel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-vel (page does not exist)">j-vel</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ins|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kkel (page does not exist)">j-kkel</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/causal-final" title="causal-final">causal-final</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu cfi|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-%C3%A9rt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ért (page does not exist)">j-ért</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu cfi|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-k%C3%A9rt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kért (page does not exist)">j-kért</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/translative_case" title="translative case">translative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu tra|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-v%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-vé (page does not exist)">j-vé</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu tra|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kk%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kké (page does not exist)">j-kké</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/terminative_case" title="terminative case">terminative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ter|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-ig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ig (page does not exist)">j-ig</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ter|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kig (page does not exist)">j-kig</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/essive-formal" title="essive-formal">essive-formal</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu esf|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-k%C3%A9nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ként (page does not exist)">j-ként</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu esf|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kk%C3%A9nt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kként (page does not exist)">j-kként</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/essive-modal" title="essive-modal">essive-modal</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/inessive_case" title="inessive case">inessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ine|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-ben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ben (page does not exist)">j-ben</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ine|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kben (page does not exist)">j-kben</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/superessive_case" title="superessive case">superessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu spe|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-n (page does not exist)">j-n</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu spe|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-ken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ken (page does not exist)">j-ken</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/adessive_case" title="adessive case">adessive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ade|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-n%C3%A9l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-nél (page does not exist)">j-nél</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ade|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kn%C3%A9l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-knél (page does not exist)">j-knél</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/illative_case" title="illative case">illative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ill|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-be&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-be (page does not exist)">j-be</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ill|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kbe (page does not exist)">j-kbe</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/sublative" title="sublative">sublative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu sbl|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-re (page does not exist)">j-re</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu sbl|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kre (page does not exist)">j-kre</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/allative_case" title="allative case">allative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu all|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-hez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-hez (page does not exist)">j-hez</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu all|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-khez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-khez (page does not exist)">j-khez</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/elative_case" title="elative case">elative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ela|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-b%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ből (page does not exist)">j-ből</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu ela|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kb%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kből (page does not exist)">j-kből</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/delative_case" title="delative case">delative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu del|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-r%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ről (page does not exist)">j-ről</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu del|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kr%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kről (page does not exist)">j-kről</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu abl|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-t%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-től (page does not exist)">j-től</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu abl|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-kt%C5%91l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ktől (page does not exist)">j-ktől</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>non-attributive<br />possessive – singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np1|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-é (page does not exist)">j-é</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np1|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-k%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ké (page does not exist)">j-ké</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>non-attributive<br />possessive – plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np2|s-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-éi (page does not exist)">j-éi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-hu np2|p-form-of" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-k%C3%A9i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-kéi (page does not exist)">j-kéi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_possessive_suffixes" title="Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes">Possessive forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">j</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer">possessor </th> <th class="outer">single possession </th> <th class="outer">multiple possessions </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-m (page does not exist)">j-m</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-im (page does not exist)">j-im</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-d (page does not exist)">j-d</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-id&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-id (page does not exist)">j-id</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person sing. </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-je&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-je (page does not exist)">j-je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-i (page does not exist)">j-i</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-nk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-nk (page does not exist)">j-nk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-ink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ink (page does not exist)">j-ink</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-tek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-tek (page does not exist)">j-tek</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-itek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-itek (page does not exist)">j-itek</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd person plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-j%C3%BCk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-jük (page does not exist)">j-jük</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j-ik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j-ik (page does not exist)">j-ik</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_14">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/bet%C5%B1#Hungarian" title="betű">betű</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/A#Hungarian" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/a#Hungarian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Hungarian" title="Á">Á</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Hungarian" title="á">á</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/B#Hungarian" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b#Hungarian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/C#Hungarian" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/c#Hungarian" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Cs#Hungarian" title="Cs">Cs</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/cs#Hungarian" title="cs">cs</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/D#Hungarian" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/d#Hungarian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Dz#Hungarian" title="Dz">Dz</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/dz#Hungarian" title="dz">dz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Dzs#Hungarian" title="Dzs">Dzs</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/dzs#Hungarian" title="dzs">dzs</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/E#Hungarian" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/e#Hungarian" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Hungarian" title="É">É</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Hungarian" title="é">é</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/F#Hungarian" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/f#Hungarian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/G#Hungarian" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/g#Hungarian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Gy#Hungarian" title="Gy">Gy</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/gy#Hungarian" title="gy">gy</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/H#Hungarian" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/h#Hungarian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/I#Hungarian" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/i#Hungarian" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Hungarian" title="Í">Í</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Hungarian" title="í">í</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/J#Hungarian" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/K#Hungarian" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/k#Hungarian" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/L#Hungarian" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/l#Hungarian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Ly#Hungarian" title="Ly">Ly</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ly#Hungarian" title="ly">ly</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/M#Hungarian" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/m#Hungarian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/N#Hungarian" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/n#Hungarian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Ny#Hungarian" title="Ny">Ny</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ny#Hungarian" title="ny">ny</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/O#Hungarian" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/o#Hungarian" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Hungarian" title="Ó">Ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Hungarian" title="ó">ó</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Hungarian" title="Ö">Ö</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Hungarian" title="ö">ö</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C5%90#Hungarian" title="Ő">Ő</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C5%91#Hungarian" title="ő">ő</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/P#Hungarian" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/p#Hungarian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/R#Hungarian" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/r#Hungarian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/S#Hungarian" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/s#Hungarian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Sz#Hungarian" title="Sz">Sz</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/sz#Hungarian" title="sz">sz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/T#Hungarian" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/t#Hungarian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Ty#Hungarian" title="Ty">Ty</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ty#Hungarian" title="ty">ty</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/U#Hungarian" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/u#Hungarian" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Hungarian" title="Ú">Ú</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Hungarian" title="ú">ú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Hungarian" title="Ü">Ü</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Hungarian" title="ü">ü</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B0#Hungarian" title="Ű">Ű</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B1#Hungarian" title="ű">ű</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/V#Hungarian" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/v#Hungarian" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Z#Hungarian" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/z#Hungarian" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Zs#Hungarian" title="Zs">Zs</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/zs#Hungarian" title="zs">zs</a></span></span>. <small>Only in the extended alphabet:</small> <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/Q#Hungarian" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Hungarian" title="q">q</a> <a href="/wiki/W#Hungarian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Hungarian" title="w">w</a> <a href="/wiki/X#Hungarian" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Hungarian" title="x">x</a> <a href="/wiki/Y#Hungarian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Hungarian" title="y">y</a></i>. <small>Commonly used:</small> <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ch#Hungarian" title="ch">ch</a></i>. <small>Also defined:</small> <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Hungarian" title="à">à</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Hungarian" title="ë">ë</a></i>. <small>In surnames (selection):</small> <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Hungarian" title="ä">ä</a> <a href="/wiki/aa#Hungarian" title="aa">aa</a> <a href="/wiki/cz#Hungarian" title="cz">cz</a> <a href="/wiki/ds#Hungarian" title="ds">ds</a> <a href="/wiki/e%C3%A9#Hungarian" title="eé">eé</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=e%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eö (page does not exist)">eö</a> <a href="/wiki/ew#Hungarian" title="ew">ew</a> <a href="/wiki/oe#Hungarian" title="oe">oe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=o%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="oó (page does not exist)">oó</a> <a href="/wiki/th#Hungarian" title="th">th</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Hungarian" title="ts">ts</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BF#Hungarian" title="ÿ">ÿ</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-ertelmezo-szotara-1BE8B/j-32DF4">j</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_B%C3%A1rczi" class="extiw" title="w:Géza Bárczi">Géza Bárczi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Orsz%C3%A1gh" class="extiw" title="w:László Országh">László Országh</a>, <i>et al.</i>, editors, <cite>A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language</span></cite>] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó</span></span>, 1959–1962. <small>Fifth ed., 1992: <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9630535793" title="Special:BookSources/9630535793">→ISBN</a>.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Icelandic">Icelandic</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">letter name</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Icelandic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Icelandic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jɔðː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_18">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="is">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/J#Icelandic" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Icelandic <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_15">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%B3kstafur#Icelandic" title="bókstafur">bókstafur</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="is"><span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/A#Icelandic" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/a#Icelandic" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Icelandic" title="Á">Á</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Icelandic" title="á">á</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/B#Icelandic" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/b#Icelandic" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/D#Icelandic" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/d#Icelandic" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%90#Icelandic" title="Ð">Ð</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B0#Icelandic" title="ð">ð</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/E#Icelandic" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/e#Icelandic" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Icelandic" title="É">É</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Icelandic" title="é">é</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/F#Icelandic" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/f#Icelandic" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/G#Icelandic" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/g#Icelandic" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/H#Icelandic" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/h#Icelandic" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/I#Icelandic" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/i#Icelandic" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Icelandic" title="Í">Í</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Icelandic" title="í">í</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/J#Icelandic" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/K#Icelandic" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/k#Icelandic" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/L#Icelandic" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/l#Icelandic" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/M#Icelandic" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/m#Icelandic" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/N#Icelandic" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/n#Icelandic" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/O#Icelandic" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/o#Icelandic" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Icelandic" title="Ó">Ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Icelandic" title="ó">ó</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/P#Icelandic" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/p#Icelandic" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/R#Icelandic" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/r#Icelandic" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/S#Icelandic" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/s#Icelandic" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/T#Icelandic" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/t#Icelandic" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/U#Icelandic" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/u#Icelandic" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Icelandic" title="Ú">Ú</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Icelandic" title="ú">ú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/V#Icelandic" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/v#Icelandic" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/X#Icelandic" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/x#Icelandic" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/Y#Icelandic" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/y#Icelandic" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Icelandic" title="Ý">Ý</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Icelandic" title="ý">ý</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9E#Icelandic" title="Þ">Þ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BE#Icelandic" title="þ">þ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86#Icelandic" title="Æ">Æ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A6#Icelandic" title="æ">æ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Icelandic" title="Ö">Ö</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Icelandic" title="ö">ö</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ido">Ido</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_19">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">context pronunciation</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ido phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">letter name</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ido_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ido phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒe/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_19">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="io">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/J#Ido" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Ido <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_16">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/litero#Ido" title="litero">litero</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="io"><span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/A#Ido" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/a#Ido" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/B#Ido" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/b#Ido" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/C#Ido" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/c#Ido" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/D#Ido" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/d#Ido" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/E#Ido" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/e#Ido" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/F#Ido" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/f#Ido" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/G#Ido" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/g#Ido" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/H#Ido" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/h#Ido" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/I#Ido" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/i#Ido" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/J#Ido" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/K#Ido" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/k#Ido" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/L#Ido" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/l#Ido" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/M#Ido" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/m#Ido" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/N#Ido" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/n#Ido" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/O#Ido" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/o#Ido" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/P#Ido" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/p#Ido" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/Q#Ido" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/q#Ido" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/R#Ido" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/r#Ido" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/S#Ido" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/s#Ido" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/T#Ido" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/t#Ido" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/U#Ido" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/u#Ido" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/V#Ido" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/v#Ido" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/W#Ido" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/w#Ido" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/X#Ido" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/x#Ido" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/Y#Ido" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/y#Ido" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/Z#Ido" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/z#Ido" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indonesian">Indonesian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_20">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒe/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Indonesian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Indonesian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_20">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/J#Indonesian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Indonesian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_17">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/huruf#Indonesian" title="huruf">huruf</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="id"><span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/A#Indonesian" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/a#Indonesian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/B#Indonesian" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/b#Indonesian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/C#Indonesian" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/c#Indonesian" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/D#Indonesian" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/d#Indonesian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/E#Indonesian" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/e#Indonesian" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/F#Indonesian" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/f#Indonesian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/G#Indonesian" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/g#Indonesian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/H#Indonesian" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/h#Indonesian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/I#Indonesian" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/i#Indonesian" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/J#Indonesian" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/K#Indonesian" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/k#Indonesian" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/L#Indonesian" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/l#Indonesian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/M#Indonesian" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/m#Indonesian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/N#Indonesian" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/n#Indonesian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/O#Indonesian" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/o#Indonesian" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/P#Indonesian" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/p#Indonesian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Q#Indonesian" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/q#Indonesian" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/R#Indonesian" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/r#Indonesian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/S#Indonesian" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/s#Indonesian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/T#Indonesian" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/t#Indonesian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/U#Indonesian" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/u#Indonesian" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/V#Indonesian" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/v#Indonesian" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/W#Indonesian" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/w#Indonesian" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/X#Indonesian" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/x#Indonesian" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Y#Indonesian" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/y#Indonesian" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Z#Indonesian" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="/wiki/z#Indonesian" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian">Italian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_21">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="it">j</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> or <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>invariable</i>, <i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/J#Italian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>the tenth letter of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>, called <i><span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/i_lunga#Italian" title="i lunga">i lunga</a></span></i> in Italian</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_5">Usage notes</h4></div> <ul><li>The letter <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">J</i> is not considered part of the contemporary Italian alphabet. See under <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/J#Italian" title="J">J</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kankanaey">Kankanaey</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagalog_language" class="extiw" title="w:Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tagalog">j</a></i>. Letter pronunciation is influenced by <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">j</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_21">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankanaey_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kankanaey phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdjej/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒei̯]</span> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ej</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankanaey_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Kankanaey phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span> <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_22">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kne">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/J#Kankanaey" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Kankanaey <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/dyey#Kankanaey" title="dyey">dyey</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_18">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/letra#Kankanaey" title="letra">letra</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/A#Kankanaey" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/a#Kankanaey" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/B#Kankanaey" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/b#Kankanaey" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/C#Kankanaey" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/c#Kankanaey" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/D#Kankanaey" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/d#Kankanaey" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/E#Kankanaey" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/e#Kankanaey" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/F#Kankanaey" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/f#Kankanaey" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/G#Kankanaey" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/g#Kankanaey" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/H#Kankanaey" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/h#Kankanaey" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/I#Kankanaey" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/i#Kankanaey" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/J#Kankanaey" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/K#Kankanaey" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/k#Kankanaey" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/L#Kankanaey" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/l#Kankanaey" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/M#Kankanaey" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/m#Kankanaey" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/N#Kankanaey" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/n#Kankanaey" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Kankanaey" title="Ñ">Ñ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Kankanaey" title="ñ">ñ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/Ng#Kankanaey" title="Ng">Ng</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/ng#Kankanaey" title="ng">ng</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/O#Kankanaey" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/o#Kankanaey" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/P#Kankanaey" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/p#Kankanaey" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/Q#Kankanaey" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/q#Kankanaey" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/R#Kankanaey" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/r#Kankanaey" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/S#Kankanaey" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/s#Kankanaey" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/T#Kankanaey" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/t#Kankanaey" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/U#Kankanaey" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/u#Kankanaey" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/V#Kankanaey" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/v#Kankanaey" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/W#Kankanaey" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/w#Kankanaey" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/X#Kankanaey" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/x#Kankanaey" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/Y#Kankanaey" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/y#Kankanaey" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/Z#Kankanaey" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="kne"><a href="/wiki/z#Kankanaey" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (<span class="None" lang="und">2016</span>) <cite>Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Kankanaey Orthography</span></cite>]‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://kwfwikaatkultura.ph/kankanaey-3/">[2]</a></sup> (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-621-8064-03-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-621-8064-03-4">→ISBN</a></small>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">10-11</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karelian">Karelian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_22">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Karelian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_23">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="krl">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="krl"><a href="/wiki/J#Karelian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Karelian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="krl"><a href="/wiki/jii#Karelian" title="jii">jii</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_19">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="krl"><a href="/wiki/A#Karelian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Karelian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Karelian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Karelian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Karelian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Karelian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Karelian" title="Č">Č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Karelian" title="č">č</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Karelian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Karelian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Karelian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Karelian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Karelian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Karelian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Karelian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Karelian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Karelian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Karelian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Karelian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Karelian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Karelian" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Karelian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Karelian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Karelian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Karelian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Karelian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Karelian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Karelian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Karelian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Karelian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Karelian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Karelian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Karelian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Karelian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Karelian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Karelian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Karelian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Karelian" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Karelian" title="š">š</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Karelian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Karelian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Karelian" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Karelian" title="ž">ž</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Karelian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Karelian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Karelian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Karelian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Karelian" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Karelian" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Karelian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Karelian" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Karelian" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Karelian" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Karelian" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Karelian" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CA%BC#Karelian" title="ʼ">ʼ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kashubian">Kashubian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3></div> <p>The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashubian_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Kashubian alphabet">Kashubian alphabet</a> article on Wikipedia for more, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">j</a></i> for development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_24">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="csb">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/J#Kashubian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fourteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Kashubian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_20">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="csb"><a href="/wiki/A#Kashubian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Kashubian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84#Kashubian" title="Ą">Ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85#Kashubian" title="ą">ą</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%83#Kashubian" title="Ã">Ã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A3#Kashubian" title="ã">ã</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Kashubian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Kashubian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Kashubian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Kashubian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Kashubian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Kashubian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Kashubian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Kashubian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Kashubian" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Kashubian" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B#Kashubian" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Kashubian" title="ë">ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Kashubian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Kashubian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Kashubian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Kashubian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Kashubian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Kashubian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Kashubian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Kashubian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Kashubian" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Kashubian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Kashubian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Kashubian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Kashubian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Kashubian" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Kashubian" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Kashubian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Kashubian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Kashubian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Kashubian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Kashubian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Kashubian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Kashubian" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Kashubian" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Kashubian" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Kashubian" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Kashubian" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Kashubian" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Kashubian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Kashubian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Kashubian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Kashubian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Kashubian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Kashubian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Kashubian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Kashubian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Kashubian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Kashubian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Kashubian" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Kashubian" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Kashubian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Kashubian" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Kashubian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Kashubian" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Kashubian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Kashubian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB#Kashubian" title="Ż">Ż</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BC#Kashubian" title="ż">ż</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latvian">Latvian</h2></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Latvian <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lv:j" class="extiw" title="w:lv:j">j</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lv:j" class="extiw" title="w:lv:j">Wikipedia <sup>lv</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3></div> <p>Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_M%C4%ABlenbahs" class="extiw" title="w:Kārlis Mīlenbahs">K. Mīlenbahs</a>, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German <a href="/wiki/Fraktur" title="Fraktur">Fraktur</a>, and sporadically in <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic" title="Cyrillic">Cyrillic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_23">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latvian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latvian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[j]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="lv-riga-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Lv-riga-j.ogg/Lv-riga-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:lv-riga-j.ogg" title="File:lv-riga-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_25">Letter</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg/150px-Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg/225px-Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg/300px-Latin_alphabet_Jj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="86" data-file-height="48" /></a><figcaption>J</figcaption></figure> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lv">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/J#Latvian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fifteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Latvian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/j%C4%93#Latvian" title="jē">jē</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_21">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><i>Letters of the Latvian alphabet:</i> <dl><dd><b><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/burts#Latvian" title="burts">burti</a></span>:</b> <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/A#Latvian" title="A">A</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/a#Latvian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%80#Latvian" title="Ā">Ā</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%81#Latvian" title="ā">ā</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/B#Latvian" title="B">B</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/b#Latvian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/C#Latvian" title="C">C</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/c#Latvian" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Latvian" title="Č">Č</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Latvian" title="č">č</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/D#Latvian" title="D">D</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/d#Latvian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/E#Latvian" title="E">E</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/e#Latvian" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%92#Latvian" title="Ē">Ē</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%93#Latvian" title="ē">ē</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/F#Latvian" title="F">F</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/f#Latvian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/G#Latvian" title="G">G</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/g#Latvian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2#Latvian" title="Ģ">Ģ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A3#Latvian" title="ģ">ģ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/H#Latvian" title="H">H</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/h#Latvian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/I#Latvian" title="I">I</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/i#Latvian" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%AA#Latvian" title="Ī">Ī</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%AB#Latvian" title="ī">ī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/J#Latvian" title="J">J</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/K#Latvian" title="K">K</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/k#Latvian" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6#Latvian" title="Ķ">Ķ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B7#Latvian" title="ķ">ķ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/L#Latvian" title="L">L</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/l#Latvian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BB#Latvian" title="Ļ">Ļ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BC#Latvian" title="ļ">ļ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/M#Latvian" title="M">M</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/m#Latvian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/N#Latvian" title="N">N</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/n#Latvian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%85#Latvian" title="Ņ">Ņ</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%86#Latvian" title="ņ">ņ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/O#Latvian" title="O">O</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/o#Latvian" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/P#Latvian" title="P">P</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/p#Latvian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/R#Latvian" title="R">R</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/r#Latvian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/S#Latvian" title="S">S</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/s#Latvian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Latvian" title="Š">Š</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Latvian" title="š">š</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/T#Latvian" title="T">T</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/t#Latvian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/U#Latvian" title="U">U</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/u#Latvian" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AA#Latvian" title="Ū">Ū</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AB#Latvian" title="ū">ū</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/V#Latvian" title="V">V</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/v#Latvian" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/Z#Latvian" title="Z">Z</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/z#Latvian" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Latvian" title="Ž">Ž</a></span><span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Latvian" title="ž">ž</a></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livonian">Livonian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_24">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Livonian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Livonian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_26">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="liv">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/J#Livonian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fifteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Livonian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_22">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/k%C4%93rat%C4%93d%CC%A6#Livonian" title="kēratēd̦">kēratēd̦</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/A#Livonian" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/a#Livonian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%80#Livonian" title="Ā">Ā</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%81#Livonian" title="ā">ā</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Livonian" title="Ä">Ä</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Livonian" title="ä">ä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C7%9E#Livonian" title="Ǟ">Ǟ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C7%9F#Livonian" title="ǟ">ǟ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/B#Livonian" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/b#Livonian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/D#Livonian" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/d#Livonian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/D%CC%A6#Livonian" title="D̦">D̦</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/d%CC%A6#Livonian" title="d̦">d̦</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/E#Livonian" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/e#Livonian" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%92#Livonian" title="Ē">Ē</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%93#Livonian" title="ē">ē</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/F#Livonian" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/f#Livonian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/G#Livonian" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/g#Livonian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/H#Livonian" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/h#Livonian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/I#Livonian" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/i#Livonian" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%AA#Livonian" title="Ī">Ī</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%AB#Livonian" title="ī">ī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/J#Livonian" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/K#Livonian" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/k#Livonian" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/L#Livonian" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/l#Livonian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BB#Livonian" title="Ļ">Ļ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BC#Livonian" title="ļ">ļ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/M#Livonian" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/m#Livonian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/N#Livonian" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/n#Livonian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%85#Livonian" title="Ņ">Ņ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%86#Livonian" title="ņ">ņ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/O#Livonian" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/o#Livonian" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8C#Livonian" title="Ō">Ō</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%8D#Livonian" title="ō">ō</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%AE#Livonian" title="Ȯ">Ȯ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%AF#Livonian" title="ȯ">ȯ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%B0#Livonian" title="Ȱ">Ȱ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%B1#Livonian" title="ȱ">ȱ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Livonian" title="Õ">Õ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Livonian" title="õ">õ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%AC#Livonian" title="Ȭ">Ȭ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%AD#Livonian" title="ȭ">ȭ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/P#Livonian" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/p#Livonian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/R#Livonian" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/r#Livonian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%96#Livonian" title="Ŗ">Ŗ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%97#Livonian" title="ŗ">ŗ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/S#Livonian" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/s#Livonian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Livonian" title="Š">Š</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Livonian" title="š">š</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/T#Livonian" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/t#Livonian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A#Livonian" title="Ț">Ț</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9B#Livonian" title="ț">ț</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/U#Livonian" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/u#Livonian" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AA#Livonian" title="Ū">Ū</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%AB#Livonian" title="ū">ū</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/V#Livonian" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/v#Livonian" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/Z#Livonian" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/z#Livonian" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Livonian" title="Ž">Ž</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="liv"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Livonian" title="ž">ž</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Malay">Malay</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_27">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ms">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/J#Malay" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Malay <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_23">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/A#Malay" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/a#Malay" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/B#Malay" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/b#Malay" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/C#Malay" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/c#Malay" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/D#Malay" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/d#Malay" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/E#Malay" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/e#Malay" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/F#Malay" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/f#Malay" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/G#Malay" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/g#Malay" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/H#Malay" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/h#Malay" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/I#Malay" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/i#Malay" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/J#Malay" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/K#Malay" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/k#Malay" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/L#Malay" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/l#Malay" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/M#Malay" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/m#Malay" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/N#Malay" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/n#Malay" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/O#Malay" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/o#Malay" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/P#Malay" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/p#Malay" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/Q#Malay" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/q#Malay" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/R#Malay" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/r#Malay" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/S#Malay" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/s#Malay" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/T#Malay" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/t#Malay" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/U#Malay" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/u#Malay" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/V#Malay" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/v#Malay" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/W#Malay" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/w#Malay" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/X#Malay" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/x#Malay" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/Y#Malay" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/y#Malay" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/Z#Malay" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/z#Malay" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mam">Mam</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_25">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mam_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Mam phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/χ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_28">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mam">j</strong> (<i>uppercase</i> <b class="Latn" lang="mam"><a href="/wiki/J#Mam" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter#English" title="letter">letter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mam#English" title="Mam">Mam</a> alphabet.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">j</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/I#Middle_English:_I" title="I">I</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navajo">Navajo</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_29">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nv">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/J#Navajo" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Navajo <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_24">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/A#Navajo" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Navajo" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Navajo" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Navajo" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84#Navajo" title="Ą">Ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85#Navajo" title="ą">ą</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84%CC%81#Navajo" title="Ą́">Ą́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85%CC%81#Navajo" title="ą́">ą́</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Navajo" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Navajo" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Navajo" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Navajo" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Chʼ">Chʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ch%CA%BC#Navajo" title="chʼ">chʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Navajo" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Navajo" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dl#Navajo" title="Dl">Dl</a> <a href="/wiki/dl#Navajo" title="dl">dl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Navajo" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Navajo" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Navajo" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Navajo" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Navajo" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Navajo" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%98#Navajo" title="Ę">Ę</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%99#Navajo" title="ę">ę</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%98%CC%81#Navajo" title="Ę́">Ę́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%99%CC%81#Navajo" title="ę́">ę́</a>), <a href="/wiki/G#Navajo" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Navajo" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gh#Navajo" title="Gh">Gh</a> <a href="/wiki/gh#Navajo" title="gh">gh</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Navajo" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Navajo" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hw#Navajo" title="Hw">Hw</a> <a href="/wiki/hw#Navajo" title="hw">hw</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Navajo" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Navajo" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Navajo" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Navajo" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Navajo" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Navajo" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%AE#Navajo" title="Į">Į</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%AF#Navajo" title="į">į</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%AE%CC%81#Navajo" title="Į́">Į́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%AF%CC%81#Navajo" title="į́">į́</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Navajo" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Navajo" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Navajo" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Kʼ">Kʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/k%CA%BC#Navajo" title="kʼ">kʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kw#Navajo" title="Kw">Kw</a> <a href="/wiki/kw#Navajo" title="kw">kw</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CA%BC#Navajo" title="ʼ">ʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Navajo" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Navajo" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Navajo" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Navajo" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Navajo" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Navajo" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Navajo" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Navajo" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%83#Navajo" title="Ń">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%84#Navajo" title="ń">ń</a>), <a href="/wiki/O#Navajo" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Navajo" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Navajo" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Navajo" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%AA#Navajo" title="Ǫ">Ǫ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%AB#Navajo" title="ǫ">ǫ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%AA%CC%81#Navajo" title="Ǫ́">Ǫ́</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%AB%CC%81#Navajo" title="ǫ́">ǫ́</a>), <a href="/wiki/S#Navajo" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Navajo" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Navajo" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Navajo" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Navajo" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Navajo" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Tʼ">Tʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/t%CA%BC#Navajo" title="tʼ">tʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%82#Navajo" title="Tł">Tł</a> <a href="/wiki/t%C5%82#Navajo" title="tł">tł</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Tłʼ">Tłʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/t%C5%82%CA%BC#Navajo" title="tłʼ">tłʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Navajo" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Navajo" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts%CA%BC#Navajo" title="Tsʼ">Tsʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ts%CA%BC#Navajo" title="tsʼ">tsʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Navajo" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Navajo" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Navajo" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Navajo" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Navajo" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Navajo" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zh#Navajo" title="Zh">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/zh#Navajo" title="zh">zh</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian">Norwegian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_26">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jeː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/jodː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[jeː]</span>, <span class="IPA">[jɔdː]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[j]</span>, <span class="IPA">[jː]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_30">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="no">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/J#Norwegian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/antepenultimate#English" title="antepenultimate">Antepenultimate</a></span> letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after i and before k.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nupe">Nupe</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_27">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nupe_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Nupe phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_31">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nup">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nup"><a href="/wiki/J#Nupe" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The twelfth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Nupe <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_25">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="nup"><a href="/wiki/banki#Nupe" title="banki">banki</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="nup"><a href="/wiki/A#Nupe" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Nupe" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/A#Nupe" title="A">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Nupe" title="a">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Nupe" title="A">À</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Nupe" title="a">à</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Nupe" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Nupe" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Nupe" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Nupe" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Nupe" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Nupe" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Nupe" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Nupe" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Nupe" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Nupe" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/E#Nupe" title="E">É</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Nupe" title="e">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Nupe" title="E">È</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Nupe" title="e">è</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Nupe" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Nupe" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Nupe" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Nupe" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gb#Nupe" title="Gb">Gb</a> <a href="/wiki/gb#Nupe" title="gb">gb</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Nupe" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Nupe" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Nupe" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Nupe" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/I#Nupe" title="I">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Nupe" title="i">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Nupe" title="I">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Nupe" title="i">ì</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Nupe" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Nupe" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Nupe" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kp#Nupe" title="Kp">Kp</a> <a href="/wiki/kp#Nupe" title="kp">kp</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Nupe" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Nupe" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">m</a> (<a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">Ḿ</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">ḿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">M̀</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">m̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Nupe" title="M">M̄</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Nupe" title="m">m̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">Ǹ</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">ǹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Nupe" title="N">N̄</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Nupe" title="n">n̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/O#Nupe" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Nupe" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/O#Nupe" title="O">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Nupe" title="o">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Nupe" title="O">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Nupe" title="o">ò</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Nupe" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Nupe" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Nupe" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Nupe" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Nupe" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Nupe" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Nupe" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Nupe" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Nupe" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Nupe" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Nupe" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Nupe" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Nupe" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Nupe" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/U#Nupe" title="U">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Nupe" title="u">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Nupe" title="U">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Nupe" title="u">ù</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Nupe" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Nupe" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Nupe" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Nupe" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Nupe" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Nupe" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Nupe" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Nupe" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zh#Nupe" title="Zh">Zh</a> <a href="/wiki/zh#Nupe" title="zh">zh</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polish">Polish</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3></div> <p>The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Polish_orthography" class="extiw" title="w:History of Polish orthography">history of Polish orthography</a> article on Wikipedia for more, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">j</a></i> for development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_28">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Polish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Polish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjɔt/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_32">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pl">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/J#Polish" title="J">J</a></b>, <i>lower case</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Polish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/jot#Polish" title="jot">jot</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_26">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/A#Polish" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Polish" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%84#Polish" title="Ą">Ą</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%85#Polish" title="ą">ą</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Polish" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Polish" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Polish" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Polish" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Polish" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Polish" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Polish" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Polish" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Polish" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Polish" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%98#Polish" title="Ę">Ę</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%99#Polish" title="ę">ę</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Polish" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Polish" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Polish" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Polish" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Polish" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Polish" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Polish" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Polish" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Polish" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Polish" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Polish" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Polish" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Polish" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Polish" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Polish" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Polish" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Polish" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Polish" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Polish" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%83#Polish" title="Ń">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%84#Polish" title="ń">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Polish" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Polish" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Polish" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Polish" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Polish" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Polish" title="p">p</a> (<a href="/wiki/Q#Polish" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Polish" title="q">q</a>), <a href="/wiki/R#Polish" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Polish" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Polish" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Polish" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Polish" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Polish" title="ś">ś</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Polish" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Polish" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Polish" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Polish" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/V#Polish" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Polish" title="v">v</a>), <a href="/wiki/W#Polish" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Polish" title="w">w</a> (<a href="/wiki/X#Polish" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Polish" title="x">x</a>), <a href="/wiki/Y#Polish" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Polish" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Polish" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Polish" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Polish" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Polish" title="ź">ź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB#Polish" title="Ż">Ż</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BC#Polish" title="ż">ż</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_29">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʒɔ.tɐ/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Pt-br-j.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Pt-br-j.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Pt-br-j.ogg/Pt-br-j.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Pt-br-j.ogg" title="File:Pt-br-j.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_33">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/J#Portuguese" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Portuguese <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_27">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/letra#Portuguese" title="letra">letra</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/A#Portuguese" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Portuguese" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Portuguese" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Portuguese" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Portuguese" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Portuguese" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Portuguese" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Portuguese" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%83#Portuguese" title="Ã">Ã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A3#Portuguese" title="ã">ã</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Portuguese" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Portuguese" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Portuguese" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Portuguese" title="c">c</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Portuguese" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Portuguese" title="ç">ç</a>), <a href="/wiki/D#Portuguese" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Portuguese" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Portuguese" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Portuguese" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Portuguese" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Portuguese" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8A#Portuguese" title="Ê">Ê</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AA#Portuguese" title="ê">ê</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Portuguese" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Portuguese" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Portuguese" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Portuguese" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Portuguese" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Portuguese" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Portuguese" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Portuguese" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Portuguese" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Portuguese" title="í">í</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Portuguese" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Portuguese" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Portuguese" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Portuguese" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Portuguese" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Portuguese" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Portuguese" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Portuguese" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Portuguese" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Portuguese" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Portuguese" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Portuguese" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Portuguese" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Portuguese" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Portuguese" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Portuguese" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Portuguese" title="õ">õ</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Portuguese" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Portuguese" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Portuguese" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Portuguese" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Portuguese" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Portuguese" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Portuguese" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Portuguese" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Portuguese" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Portuguese" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Portuguese" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Portuguese" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Portuguese" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Portuguese" title="ú">ú</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Portuguese" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Portuguese" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Portuguese" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Portuguese" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Portuguese" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Portuguese" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Portuguese" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Portuguese" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Portuguese" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Portuguese" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romani">Romani</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_30">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Romani phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_34">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rom">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/J#Romani" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_alphabets#International_Standard" class="extiw" title="w:Romani alphabets">International Standard</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Romani <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_alphabets#Pan-Vlax" class="extiw" title="w:Romani alphabets">Pan-Vlax</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">The fourteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Romani <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_28">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/A#Romani" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/a#Romani" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/B#Romani" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/b#Romani" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/C#Romani" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/c#Romani" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/D#Romani" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/d#Romani" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/E#Romani" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/e#Romani" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/F#Romani" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/f#Romani" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/G#Romani" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/g#Romani" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/H#Romani" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/h#Romani" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/X#Romani" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/x#Romani" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/I#Romani" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/i#Romani" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/J#Romani" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/K#Romani" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/k#Romani" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Kh#Romani" title="Kh">Kh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/kh#Romani" title="kh">kh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/L#Romani" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/l#Romani" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/M#Romani" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/m#Romani" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/N#Romani" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/n#Romani" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/O#Romani" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/o#Romani" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/P#Romani" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/p#Romani" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Ph#Romani" title="Ph">Ph</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/ph#Romani" title="ph">ph</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/R#Romani" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/r#Romani" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/S#Romani" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/s#Romani" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/T#Romani" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/t#Romani" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Th#Romani" title="Th">Th</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/th#Romani" title="th">th</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/U#Romani" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/u#Romani" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/V#Romani" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/v#Romani" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/Z#Romani" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/z#Romani" title="z">z</a></span></span> <small>International Standard:</small> <span class="Latn" lang="rom">(<a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Romani" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Romani" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Romani" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Romani" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%8D#Romani" title="Ǎ">Ǎ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%8E#Romani" title="ǎ">ǎ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Romani" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Romani" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86h#Romani" title="Ćh">Ćh</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87h#Romani" title="ćh">ćh</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Romani" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Romani" title="è">è</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B#Romani" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Romani" title="ë">ë</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9A#Romani" title="Ě">Ě</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9B#Romani" title="ě">ě</a>), (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8C#Romani" title="Ì">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AC#Romani" title="ì">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8F#Romani" title="Ï">Ï</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AF#Romani" title="ï">ï</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%8F#Romani" title="Ǐ">Ǐ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%90#Romani" title="ǐ">ǐ</a>), (<a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Romani" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Romani" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Romani" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Romani" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%91#Romani" title="Ǒ">Ǒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%92#Romani" title="ǒ">ǒ</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rr#Romani" title="Rr">Rr</a> <a href="/wiki/rr#Romani" title="rr">rr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Romani" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Romani" title="ś">ś</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Romani" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Romani" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Romani" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Romani" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%93#Romani" title="Ǔ">Ǔ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%94#Romani" title="ǔ">ǔ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Romani" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Romani" title="ź">ź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%B7#Romani" title="Ʒ">Ʒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%92#Romani" title="ʒ">ʒ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Romani" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Romani" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Romani" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Romani" title="ç">ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CF%B4#Romani" title="ϴ">ϴ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%B8#Romani" title="θ">θ</a></span>. <small>Pan-Vlax:</small> <span class="Latn" lang="rom"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Romani" title="Č">Č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Romani" title="č">č</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ch#Romani" title="Čh">Čh</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Dh#Romani" title="čh">čh</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE#Romani" title="Dž">Dž</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%BE#Romani" title="dž">dž</a>, (<a href="/wiki/D%C5%BA#Romani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dź">Dź</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%BA#Romani" title="dź">dź</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%98#Romani" title="Ř">Ř</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%99#Romani" title="ř">ř</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Romani" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Romani" title="š">š</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Romani" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Romani" title="ś">ś</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Romani" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Romani" title="ž">ž</a>, (<a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Romani" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Romani" title="ź">ź</a>)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Yūsuke Sumi (<span class="None" lang="und">2018</span>) “<span class="Latn" lang="rom">J, j</span>”, in <cite><span class="Jpan" lang="und">ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語</span></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">New Express Romani (Gypsy)</span></cite>] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-560-08735-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-560-08735-0">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">14</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_31">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_35">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/J#Romanian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Romanian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/je#Romanian" title="je">je</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%AE#Romanian" title="jî">jî</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_29">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/A#Romanian" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/a#Romanian" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C4%82#Romanian" title="Ă">Ă</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C4%83#Romanian" title="ă">ă</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Romanian" title="Â">Â</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Romanian" title="â">â</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/B#Romanian" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/b#Romanian" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/C#Romanian" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/c#Romanian" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/D#Romanian" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/d#Romanian" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/E#Romanian" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/e#Romanian" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/F#Romanian" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/f#Romanian" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/G#Romanian" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/g#Romanian" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/H#Romanian" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/h#Romanian" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/I#Romanian" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/i#Romanian" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E#Romanian" title="Î">Î</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AE#Romanian" title="î">î</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/J#Romanian" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/K#Romanian" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/k#Romanian" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/L#Romanian" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/l#Romanian" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/M#Romanian" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/m#Romanian" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/N#Romanian" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/n#Romanian" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/O#Romanian" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/o#Romanian" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/P#Romanian" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/p#Romanian" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/Q#Romanian" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/q#Romanian" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/R#Romanian" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/r#Romanian" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/S#Romanian" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/s#Romanian" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98#Romanian" title="Ș">Ș</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C8%99#Romanian" title="ș">ș</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/T#Romanian" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/t#Romanian" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9A#Romanian" title="Ț">Ț</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/%C8%9B#Romanian" title="ț">ț</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/U#Romanian" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/u#Romanian" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/V#Romanian" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/v#Romanian" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/W#Romanian" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/w#Romanian" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/X#Romanian" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/x#Romanian" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/Y#Romanian" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/y#Romanian" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/Z#Romanian" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/z#Romanian" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/J#Serbo-Croatian" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">uppercase</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_32">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Serbo-Croatian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Serbo-Croatian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_36">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">j</strong> (<i>Cyrillic spelling</i> <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%98#Serbo-Croatian" title="ј">ј</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fourteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Serbo-Croatian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_30">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/slovo#Serbo-Croatian" title="slovo">slȍvo</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/A#Serbo-Croatian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Serbo-Croatian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Serbo-Croatian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Serbo-Croatian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Serbo-Croatian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Serbo-Croatian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Serbo-Croatian" title="Č">Č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Serbo-Croatian" title="č">č</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Serbo-Croatian" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Serbo-Croatian" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Serbo-Croatian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Serbo-Croatian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="Dž">Dž</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="dž">dž</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90#Serbo-Croatian" title="Đ">Đ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%91#Serbo-Croatian" title="đ">đ</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Serbo-Croatian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Serbo-Croatian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Serbo-Croatian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Serbo-Croatian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Serbo-Croatian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Serbo-Croatian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Serbo-Croatian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Serbo-Croatian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Serbo-Croatian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Serbo-Croatian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Serbo-Croatian" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Serbo-Croatian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Serbo-Croatian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Serbo-Croatian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Serbo-Croatian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lj#Serbo-Croatian" title="Lj">Lj</a> <a href="/wiki/lj#Serbo-Croatian" title="lj">lj</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Serbo-Croatian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Serbo-Croatian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Serbo-Croatian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Serbo-Croatian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nj#Serbo-Croatian" title="Nj">Nj</a> <a href="/wiki/nj#Serbo-Croatian" title="nj">nj</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Serbo-Croatian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Serbo-Croatian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Serbo-Croatian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Serbo-Croatian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Serbo-Croatian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Serbo-Croatian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Serbo-Croatian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Serbo-Croatian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Serbo-Croatian" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Serbo-Croatian" title="š">š</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Serbo-Croatian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Serbo-Croatian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Serbo-Croatian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Serbo-Croatian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Serbo-Croatian" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Serbo-Croatian" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Serbo-Croatian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Serbo-Croatian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Serbo-Croatian" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Serbo-Croatian" title="ž">ž</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Silesian">Silesian</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3></div> <p>The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesian_language#Writing_system" class="extiw" title="w:Silesian language">Silesian language</a> article on Wikipedia for more, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="mul"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Translingual">j</a></i> for development of the glyph itself. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_37">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="szl">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/J#Silesian" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The twelfth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Silesian <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_31">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="szl"><a href="/wiki/A#Silesian" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Silesian" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%83#Silesian" title="Ã">Ã</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A3#Silesian" title="ã">ã</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Silesian" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Silesian" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Silesian" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Silesian" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%86#Silesian" title="Ć">Ć</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%87#Silesian" title="ć">ć</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Silesian" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Silesian" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Silesian" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Silesian" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Silesian" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Silesian" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Silesian" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Silesian" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Silesian" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Silesian" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Silesian" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Silesian" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Silesian" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Silesian" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Silesian" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Silesian" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Silesian" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Silesian" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Silesian" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Silesian" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Silesian" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Silesian" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Silesian" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%83#Silesian" title="Ń">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%84#Silesian" title="ń">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Silesian" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Silesian" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8E#Silesian" title="Ŏ">Ŏ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8F#Silesian" title="ŏ">ŏ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8C#Silesian" title="Ō">Ō</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8D#Silesian" title="ō">ō</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Silesian" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Silesian" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Silesian" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Silesian" title="õ">õ</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Silesian" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Silesian" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Silesian" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Silesian" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Silesian" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Silesian" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9A#Silesian" title="Ś">Ś</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9B#Silesian" title="ś">ś</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Silesian" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Silesian" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Silesian" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Silesian" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Silesian" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Silesian" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Silesian" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Silesian" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Silesian" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Silesian" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B9#Silesian" title="Ź">Ź</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BA#Silesian" title="ź">ź</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BB#Silesian" title="Ż">Ż</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BC#Silesian" title="ż">ż</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skolt_Sami">Skolt Sami</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_33">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolt_Sami_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Skolt Sami phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʝ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_38">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sms">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sms"><a href="/wiki/J#Skolt_Sami" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The seventeenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Skolt Sami <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_32">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="sms"><a href="/wiki/bukva#Skolt_Sami" title="bukva">bukva</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="sms"><a href="/wiki/A#Skolt_Sami" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Skolt_Sami" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Skolt_Sami" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Skolt_Sami" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Skolt_Sami" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Skolt_Sami" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Skolt_Sami" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Skolt_Sami" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Skolt_Sami" title="Č">Č</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Skolt_Sami" title="č">č</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%B7#Skolt_Sami" title="Ʒ">Ʒ</a> <a href="/wiki/%CA%92#Skolt_Sami" title="ʒ">ʒ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%AE#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǯ">Ǯ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%AF#Skolt_Sami" title="ǯ">ǯ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Skolt_Sami" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Skolt_Sami" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90#Skolt_Sami" title="Đ">Đ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%91#Skolt_Sami" title="đ">đ</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Skolt_Sami" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Skolt_Sami" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Skolt_Sami" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Skolt_Sami" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Skolt_Sami" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Skolt_Sami" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%A6#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǧ">Ǧ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%A7#Skolt_Sami" title="ǧ">ǧ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%A4#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǥ">Ǥ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%A5#Skolt_Sami" title="ǥ">ǥ</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Skolt_Sami" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Skolt_Sami" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Skolt_Sami" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Skolt_Sami" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Skolt_Sami" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Skolt_Sami" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Skolt_Sami" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C7%A8#Skolt_Sami" title="Ǩ">Ǩ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C7%A9#Skolt_Sami" title="ǩ">ǩ</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Skolt_Sami" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Skolt_Sami" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Skolt_Sami" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Skolt_Sami" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Skolt_Sami" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Skolt_Sami" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8A#Skolt_Sami" title="Ŋ">Ŋ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8B#Skolt_Sami" title="ŋ">ŋ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Skolt_Sami" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Skolt_Sami" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%95#Skolt_Sami" title="Õ">Õ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B5#Skolt_Sami" title="õ">õ</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Skolt_Sami" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Skolt_Sami" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Skolt_Sami" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Skolt_Sami" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Skolt_Sami" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Skolt_Sami" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Skolt_Sami" title="Š">Š</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Skolt_Sami" title="š">š</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Skolt_Sami" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Skolt_Sami" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Skolt_Sami" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Skolt_Sami" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Skolt_Sami" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Skolt_Sami" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Skolt_Sami" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Skolt_Sami" title="z">z</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Skolt_Sami" title="Ž">Ž</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Skolt_Sami" title="ž">ž</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%85#Skolt_Sami" title="Å">Å</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Skolt_Sami" title="å">å</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Skolt_Sami" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Skolt_Sami" title="ä">ä</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CA%B9#Skolt_Sami" title="ʹ">ʹ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovak">Slovak</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_34">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Slovak phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[j]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_39">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sk">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/J#Slovak" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The eighteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Slovak <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_33">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%ADsmeno#Slovak" title="písmeno">písmeno</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/A#Slovak" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/a#Slovak" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Slovak" title="Á">Á</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Slovak" title="á">á</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Slovak" title="Ä">Ä</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Slovak" title="ä">ä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/B#Slovak" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/b#Slovak" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/C#Slovak" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/c#Slovak" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8C#Slovak" title="Č">Č</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8D#Slovak" title="č">č</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/D#Slovak" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/d#Slovak" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8E#Slovak" title="Ď">Ď</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8F#Slovak" title="ď">ď</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/Dz#Slovak" title="Dz">Dz</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/dz#Slovak" title="dz">dz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/D%C5%BE#Slovak" title="Dž">Dž</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/d%C5%BE#Slovak" title="dž">dž</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/E#Slovak" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/e#Slovak" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Slovak" title="É">É</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Slovak" title="é">é</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/F#Slovak" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/f#Slovak" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/G#Slovak" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/g#Slovak" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/H#Slovak" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/h#Slovak" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/Ch#Slovak" title="Ch">Ch</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/ch#Slovak" title="ch">ch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/I#Slovak" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/i#Slovak" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Slovak" title="Í">Í</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Slovak" title="í">í</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/J#Slovak" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/K#Slovak" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/k#Slovak" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/L#Slovak" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/l#Slovak" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B9#Slovak" title="Ĺ">Ĺ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BA#Slovak" title="ĺ">ĺ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BD#Slovak" title="Ľ">Ľ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C4%BE#Slovak" title="ľ">ľ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/M#Slovak" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/m#Slovak" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/N#Slovak" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/n#Slovak" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%87#Slovak" title="Ň">Ň</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88#Slovak" title="ň">ň</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/O#Slovak" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/o#Slovak" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Slovak" title="Ó">Ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Slovak" title="ó">ó</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Slovak" title="Ô">Ô</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Slovak" title="ô">ô</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/P#Slovak" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/p#Slovak" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/Q#Slovak" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/q#Slovak" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/R#Slovak" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/r#Slovak" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%94#Slovak" title="Ŕ">Ŕ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%95#Slovak" title="ŕ">ŕ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/S#Slovak" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/s#Slovak" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0#Slovak" title="Š">Š</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A1#Slovak" title="š">š</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/T#Slovak" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/t#Slovak" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A4#Slovak" title="Ť">Ť</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A5#Slovak" title="ť">ť</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/U#Slovak" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/u#Slovak" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Slovak" title="Ú">Ú</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Slovak" title="ú">ú</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/V#Slovak" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/v#Slovak" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/W#Slovak" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/w#Slovak" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/X#Slovak" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/x#Slovak" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/Y#Slovak" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/y#Slovak" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Slovak" title="Ý">Ý</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Slovak" title="ý">ý</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/Z#Slovak" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/z#Slovak" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Slovak" title="Ž">Ž</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Slovak" title="ž">ž</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spanish">Spanish</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_35">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/x/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Spanish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Spanish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈxota/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈxo.t̪a]</span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_Spanish" class="extiw" title="w:Peninsular Spanish">Spain</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_8" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="letter_j_es_es.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Letter_j_es_es.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Letter_j_es_es.flac/Letter_j_es_es.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Letter_j_es_es.flac/Letter_j_es_es.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:letter_j_es_es.flac" title="File:letter j es es.flac">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Spanish/ota" title="Rhymes:Spanish/ota"><span class="IPA">-ota</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_40">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="es">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/J#Spanish" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Spanish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_34">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/letra#Spanish" title="letra">letra</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/A#Spanish" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Spanish" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Spanish" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Spanish" title="á">á</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Spanish" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Spanish" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Spanish" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Spanish" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Spanish" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Spanish" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Spanish" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Spanish" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Spanish" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Spanish" title="é">é</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Spanish" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Spanish" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Spanish" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Spanish" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Spanish" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Spanish" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Spanish" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Spanish" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Spanish" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Spanish" title="í">í</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Spanish" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Spanish" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Spanish" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Spanish" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Spanish" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Spanish" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Spanish" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Spanish" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Spanish" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Spanish" title="Ñ">Ñ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Spanish" title="ñ">ñ</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Spanish" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Spanish" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Spanish" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Spanish" title="ó">ó</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Spanish" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Spanish" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Q#Spanish" title="Q">Q</a> <a href="/wiki/q#Spanish" title="q">q</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Spanish" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Spanish" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Spanish" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Spanish" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Spanish" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Spanish" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Spanish" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Spanish" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Spanish" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Spanish" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Spanish" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Spanish" title="ü">ü</a>), <a href="/wiki/V#Spanish" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Spanish" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Spanish" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Spanish" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Spanish" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Spanish" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Spanish" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Spanish" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Spanish" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Spanish" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_36">Pronunciation</h3></div> <dl><dt>Letter name</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jiː/</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Phoneme</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/j/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɧ/</span> <ul><li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/g#Swedish" title="g">g</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in some positions</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_41">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/J#Swedish" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Swedish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ji#Swedish" title="ji">ji</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_35">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/bokstav#Swedish" title="bokstav">bokstav</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/A#Swedish" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/a#Swedish" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/B#Swedish" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/b#Swedish" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/C#Swedish" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/c#Swedish" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/D#Swedish" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/d#Swedish" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/E#Swedish" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/e#Swedish" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/F#Swedish" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/f#Swedish" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/G#Swedish" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/g#Swedish" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/H#Swedish" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/h#Swedish" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/I#Swedish" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/i#Swedish" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/J#Swedish" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/K#Swedish" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/k#Swedish" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/L#Swedish" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/l#Swedish" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/M#Swedish" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/m#Swedish" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/N#Swedish" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/n#Swedish" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/O#Swedish" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/o#Swedish" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/P#Swedish" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p#Swedish" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Q#Swedish" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/q#Swedish" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/R#Swedish" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/r#Swedish" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/S#Swedish" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/s#Swedish" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/T#Swedish" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/t#Swedish" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/U#Swedish" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/u#Swedish" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/V#Swedish" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/v#Swedish" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/W#Swedish" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/w#Swedish" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/X#Swedish" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/x#Swedish" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Y#Swedish" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/y#Swedish" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Z#Swedish" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/z#Swedish" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85#Swedish" title="Å">Å</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A5#Swedish" title="å">å</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Swedish" title="Ä">Ä</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Swedish" title="ä">ä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Swedish" title="Ö">Ö</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Swedish" title="ö">ö</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tagalog">Tagalog</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#loanword" title="Appendix:Glossary">Borrowed</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">j</a></i>. Each pronunciation has a different source: </p> <ul><li>Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">j</a></i>.</li> <li>Abecedario pronunciation is from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="mention" lang="es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Spanish">j</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_37">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_language" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino language">Standard Tagalog</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈdjej/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name, Filipino alphabet</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">no yod coalescence</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈdjej/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈd̪jeɪ̯]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name, Filipino alphabet</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/ej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/ej (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ej</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈhota/</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈhoː.t̪ɐ]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name, Abecedario</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Tagalog/ota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Tagalog/ota (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ota</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span> <span class="IPA">[d͡ʒ]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">no yod coalescence</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ds/</span> <span class="IPA">[d̪s]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/h/</span> <span class="IPA">[h]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Tagalog_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Tagalog pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/s/</span> <span class="IPA">[s]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_42">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/J#Tagalog" title="J">J</a></b>, <i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%87%E1%9C%94%E1%9C%8C%E1%9C%92%E1%9C%8C%E1%9C%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜌ᜔ (page does not exist)">ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜌ᜔</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Tagalog <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> (the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino alphabet">Filipino alphabet</a>), called <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/dyey#Tagalog" title="dyey">dyey</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_6">Usage notes</h4></div> <ul><li>This letter is mostly used only in slang, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.</li> <li>Some purists of Tagalog replace <i>j</i> in words with <i>dy</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_36">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/titik#Tagalog" title="titik">titik</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/A#Tagalog" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/a#Tagalog" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/B#Tagalog" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/b#Tagalog" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/C#Tagalog" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/c#Tagalog" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/D#Tagalog" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/d#Tagalog" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/E#Tagalog" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/e#Tagalog" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/F#Tagalog" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/f#Tagalog" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/G#Tagalog" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/g#Tagalog" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/H#Tagalog" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/h#Tagalog" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/I#Tagalog" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/i#Tagalog" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/J#Tagalog" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/K#Tagalog" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/k#Tagalog" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/L#Tagalog" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/l#Tagalog" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/M#Tagalog" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/m#Tagalog" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/N#Tagalog" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/n#Tagalog" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91#Tagalog" title="Ñ">Ñ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B1#Tagalog" title="ñ">ñ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Ng#Tagalog" title="Ng">Ng</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/ng#Tagalog" title="ng">ng</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/O#Tagalog" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/o#Tagalog" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/P#Tagalog" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/p#Tagalog" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Q#Tagalog" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/q#Tagalog" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/R#Tagalog" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/r#Tagalog" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/S#Tagalog" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/s#Tagalog" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/T#Tagalog" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/t#Tagalog" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/U#Tagalog" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/u#Tagalog" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/V#Tagalog" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/v#Tagalog" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/W#Tagalog" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/w#Tagalog" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/X#Tagalog" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/x#Tagalog" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Y#Tagalog" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/y#Tagalog" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/Z#Tagalog" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/z#Tagalog" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_43">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tl">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/J#Tagalog" title="J">J</a></b>, <i>Baybayin spelling</i> <b class="Tglg" lang="tl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%9C%91%E1%9C%93%E1%9C%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᜑᜓᜆ (page does not exist)">ᜑᜓᜆ</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#historical" title="Appendix:Glossary">historical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">The eleventh <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Tagalog <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a> (the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_orthography#Adoption_of_the_Latin_script" class="extiw" title="w:Filipino orthography">Abecedario</a>), called <i class="Latn mention" lang="tl"><a href="/wiki/jota#Tagalog" title="jota">jota</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_7">Usage notes</h4></div> <ul><li>Some Spanish words originally with Spanish <i>j</i> tend to be replaced with <i>h</i> in Tagalog.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/j">j</a>”, in <cite>Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph</cite>, Manila, <span class="None" lang="und">2018</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tlingit">Tlingit</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_38">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlingit_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Tlingit phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/tʃ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_44">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tli">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tli"><a href="/wiki/J#Tlingit" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Tlingit <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_37">See also</h4></div> <ul><li>Canada:</li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="tli"><a href="/wiki/A#Tlingit" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Tlingit" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Tlingit" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Tlingit" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Tlingit" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Tlingit" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Tlingit" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Tlingit" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Tlingit" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Tlingit" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Chʼ">Chʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ch%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="chʼ">chʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Tlingit" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Tlingit" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C5%82#Tlingit" title="Dł">Dł</a> <a href="/wiki/d%C5%82#Tlingit" title="dł">dł</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Tlingit" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Tlingit" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Tlingit" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Tlingit" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Tlingit" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Tlingit" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Tlingit" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Tlingit" title="è">è</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8A#Tlingit" title="Ê">Ê</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AA#Tlingit" title="ê">ê</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Tlingit" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Tlingit" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gw#Tlingit" title="Gw">Gw</a> <a href="/wiki/gw#Tlingit" title="gw">gw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gh#Tlingit" title="Gh">Gh</a> <a href="/wiki/gh#Tlingit" title="gh">gh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghw#Tlingit" title="Ghw">Ghw</a> <a href="/wiki/ghw#Tlingit" title="ghw">ghw</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Tlingit" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Tlingit" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Tlingit" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Tlingit" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Tlingit" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Tlingit" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8C#Tlingit" title="Ì">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AC#Tlingit" title="ì">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E#Tlingit" title="Î">Î</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AE#Tlingit" title="î">î</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Tlingit" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Tlingit" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Tlingit" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kw#Tlingit" title="Kw">Kw</a> <a href="/wiki/kw#Tlingit" title="kw">kw</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Kʼ">Kʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/k%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="kʼ">kʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="Kʼw">Kʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/k%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="kʼw">kʼw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh#Tlingit" title="Kh">Kh</a> <a href="/wiki/kh#Tlingit" title="kh">kh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khw#Tlingit" title="Khw">Khw</a> <a href="/wiki/khw#Tlingit" title="khw">khw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Khʼ">Khʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/kh%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="khʼ">khʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kh%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="Khʼw">Khʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/kh%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="khʼw">khʼw</a> (<a href="/wiki/L#Tlingit" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Tlingit" title="l">l</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C5%81#Tlingit" title="Ł">Ł</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82#Tlingit" title="ł">ł</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Łʼ">Łʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%82%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="łʼ">łʼ</a> (<a href="/wiki/M#Tlingit" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Tlingit" title="m">m</a>), <a href="/wiki/N#Tlingit" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Tlingit" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/O#Tlingit" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Tlingit" title="o">o</a>), <a href="/wiki/S#Tlingit" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Tlingit" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Sʼ">Sʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/s%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="sʼ">sʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Tlingit" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Tlingit" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Tlingit" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Tlingit" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Tʼ">Tʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/t%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="tʼ">tʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tl#Tlingit" title="Tl">Tl</a> <a href="/wiki/tl#Tlingit" title="tl">tl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tl%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Tlʼ">Tlʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/tl%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="tlʼ">tlʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Tlingit" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Tlingit" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Tsʼ">Tsʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ts%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="tsʼ">tsʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Tlingit" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Tlingit" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Tlingit" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Tlingit" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Tlingit" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Tlingit" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9B#Tlingit" title="Û">Û</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BB#Tlingit" title="û">û</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Tlingit" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Tlingit" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Tlingit" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Tlingit" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xw#Tlingit" title="Xw">Xw</a> <a href="/wiki/xw#Tlingit" title="xw">xw</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Xʼ">Xʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="xʼ">xʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="Xʼw">Xʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="xʼw">xʼw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xh#Tlingit" title="Xh">Xh</a> <a href="/wiki/xh#Tlingit" title="xh">xh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xhw#Tlingit" title="Xhw">Xhw</a> <a href="/wiki/xhw#Tlingit" title="xhw">xhw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xh%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Xhʼ">Xhʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/xh%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="xhʼ">xhʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xh%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="Xhʼw">Xhʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/xh%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="xhʼw">xhʼw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Tlingit" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Tlingit" title="y">y</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%B8#Tlingit" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BF#Tlingit" title="ÿ">ÿ</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A4#Tlingit" title="․">․</a></span></li> <li>US:</li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="tli"><a href="/wiki/A#Tlingit" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Tlingit" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Tlingit" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Tlingit" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aa#Tlingit" title="Aa">Aa</a> <a href="/wiki/aa#Tlingit" title="aa">aa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81a#Tlingit" title="Áa">Áa</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1a#Tlingit" title="áa">áa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Tlingit" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Tlingit" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Chʼ">Chʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ch%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="chʼ">chʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Tlingit" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Tlingit" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dl#Tlingit" title="Dl">Dl</a> <a href="/wiki/dl#Tlingit" title="dl">dl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dz#Tlingit" title="Dz">Dz</a> <a href="/wiki/dz#Tlingit" title="dz">dz</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Tlingit" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Tlingit" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Tlingit" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Tlingit" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ee#Tlingit" title="Ee">Ee</a> <a href="/wiki/ee#Tlingit" title="ee">ee</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89e#Tlingit" title="Ée">Ée</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9e#Tlingit" title="ée">ée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei#Tlingit" title="Ei">Ei</a> <a href="/wiki/ei#Tlingit" title="ei">ei</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89i#Tlingit" title="Éi">Éi</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9i#Tlingit" title="éi">éi</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Tlingit" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Tlingit" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gw#Tlingit" title="Gw">Gw</a> <a href="/wiki/gw#Tlingit" title="gw">gw</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%CC%B1#Tlingit" title="G̱">G̱</a> <a href="/wiki/g%CC%B1#Tlingit" title="g̱">g̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%CC%B1w#Tlingit" title="G̱w">G̱w</a> <a href="/wiki/g%CC%B1w#Tlingit" title="g̱w">g̱w</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Tlingit" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Tlingit" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Tlingit" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Tlingit" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Tlingit" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Tlingit" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Tlingit" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Tlingit" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Tlingit" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kw#Tlingit" title="Kw">Kw</a> <a href="/wiki/kw#Tlingit" title="kw">kw</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Kʼ">Kʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/k%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="kʼ">kʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="Kʼw">Kʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/k%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="kʼw">kʼw</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B4#Tlingit" title="Ḵ">Ḵ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B5#Tlingit" title="ḵ">ḵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B4w#Tlingit" title="Ḵw">Ḵw</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B5w#Tlingit" title="ḵw">ḵw</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B4%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Ḵʼ">Ḵʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B5%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="ḵʼ">ḵʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B4%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="Ḵʼw">Ḵʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%B5%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="ḵʼw">ḵʼw</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Tlingit" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Tlingit" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Lʼ">Lʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/l%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="lʼ">lʼ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%BA#Tlingit" title="Ḻ">Ḻ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%BB#Tlingit" title="ḻ">ḻ</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Tlingit" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Tlingit" title="m">m</a>), <a href="/wiki/N#Tlingit" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Tlingit" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/O#Tlingit" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Tlingit" title="o">o</a>), <a href="/wiki/Oo#Tlingit" title="Oo">Oo</a> <a href="/wiki/oo#Tlingit" title="oo">oo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%93o#Tlingit" title="Óo">Óo</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3o#Tlingit" title="óo">óo</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Tlingit" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Tlingit" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Sʼ">Sʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/s%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="sʼ">sʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Tlingit" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Tlingit" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Tlingit" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Tlingit" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Tʼ">Tʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/t%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="tʼ">tʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tl#Tlingit" title="Tl">Tl</a> <a href="/wiki/tl#Tlingit" title="tl">tl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tl%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Tlʼ">Tlʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/tl%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="tlʼ">tlʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts#Tlingit" title="Ts">Ts</a> <a href="/wiki/ts#Tlingit" title="ts">ts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ts%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Tsʼ">Tsʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/ts%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="tsʼ">tsʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Tlingit" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Tlingit" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Tlingit" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Tlingit" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Tlingit" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Tlingit" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X#Tlingit" title="X">X</a> <a href="/wiki/x#Tlingit" title="x">x</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xw#Tlingit" title="Xw">Xw</a> <a href="/wiki/xw#Tlingit" title="xw">xw</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="Xʼ">Xʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="xʼ">xʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="Xʼw">Xʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="xʼw">xʼw</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CC%B1#Tlingit" title="X̱">X̱</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CC%B1#Tlingit" title="x̱">x̱</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CC%B1w#Tlingit" title="X̱w">X̱w</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CC%B1w#Tlingit" title="x̱w">x̱w</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CC%B1%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="X̱ʼ">X̱ʼ</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CC%B1%CA%BC#Tlingit" title="x̱ʼ">x̱ʼ</a>, <a href="/wiki/X%CC%B1%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="X̱ʼw">X̱ʼw</a> <a href="/wiki/x%CC%B1%CA%BCw#Tlingit" title="x̱ʼw">x̱ʼw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Tlingit" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Tlingit" title="y">y</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%B8#Tlingit" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BF#Tlingit" title="ÿ">ÿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y%CC%B1#Tlingit" title="Y̱">Y̱</a> <a href="/wiki/y%CC%B1#Tlingit" title="y̱">y̱</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A4#Tlingit" title="․">․</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_39">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒeː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_45">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/J#Turkish" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The thirteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Turkish <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/je#Turkish" title="je">je</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_38">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/harf#Turkish" title="harf">harf</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/A#Turkish" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Turkish" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Turkish" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Turkish" title="â">â</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Turkish" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Turkish" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Turkish" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Turkish" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Turkish" title="Ç">Ç</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Turkish" title="ç">ç</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Turkish" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Turkish" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Turkish" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Turkish" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Turkish" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Turkish" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Turkish" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Turkish" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%9E#Turkish" title="Ğ">Ğ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%9F#Turkish" title="ğ">ğ</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Turkish" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Turkish" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Turkish" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B1#Turkish" title="ı">ı</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0#Turkish" title="İ">İ</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Turkish" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8E#Turkish" title="Î">Î</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AE#Turkish" title="î">î</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Turkish" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Turkish" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Turkish" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Turkish" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Turkish" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Turkish" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Turkish" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Turkish" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Turkish" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Turkish" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Turkish" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Turkish" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Turkish" title="ö">ö</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Turkish" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Turkish" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Turkish" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Turkish" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Turkish" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Turkish" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E#Turkish" title="Ş">Ş</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9F#Turkish" title="ş">ş</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Turkish" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Turkish" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Turkish" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Turkish" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9B#Turkish" title="Û">Û</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BB#Turkish" title="û">û</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Turkish" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Turkish" title="ü">ü</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Turkish" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Turkish" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Turkish" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Turkish" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z#Turkish" title="Z">Z</a> <a href="/wiki/z#Turkish" title="z">z</a></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkmen">Turkmen</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_40">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmen_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Turkmen phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_46">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tk">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/J#Turkmen" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The eleventh <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Turkmen <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/je#Turkmen" title="je">je</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_39">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/harp#Turkmen" title="harp">harp</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/A#Turkmen" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/a#Turkmen" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/B#Turkmen" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/b#Turkmen" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87#Turkmen" title="Ç">Ç</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A7#Turkmen" title="ç">ç</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/D#Turkmen" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/d#Turkmen" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/E#Turkmen" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/e#Turkmen" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Turkmen" title="Ä">Ä</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Turkmen" title="ä">ä</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/F#Turkmen" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/f#Turkmen" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/G#Turkmen" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/g#Turkmen" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/H#Turkmen" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/h#Turkmen" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/I#Turkmen" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/i#Turkmen" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/J#Turkmen" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BD#Turkmen" title="Ž">Ž</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BE#Turkmen" title="ž">ž</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/K#Turkmen" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/k#Turkmen" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/L#Turkmen" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/l#Turkmen" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/M#Turkmen" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/m#Turkmen" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/N#Turkmen" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/n#Turkmen" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%87#Turkmen" title="Ň">Ň</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%88#Turkmen" title="ň">ň</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/O#Turkmen" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/o#Turkmen" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Turkmen" title="Ö">Ö</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Turkmen" title="ö">ö</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/P#Turkmen" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/p#Turkmen" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/R#Turkmen" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/r#Turkmen" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/S#Turkmen" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/s#Turkmen" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E#Turkmen" title="Ş">Ş</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9F#Turkmen" title="ş">ş</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/T#Turkmen" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/t#Turkmen" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/U#Turkmen" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/u#Turkmen" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Turkmen" title="Ü">Ü</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Turkmen" title="ü">ü</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/W#Turkmen" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/w#Turkmen" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/Y#Turkmen" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/y#Turkmen" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Turkmen" title="Ý">Ý</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Turkmen" title="ý">ý</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/Z#Turkmen" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="tk"><a href="/wiki/z#Turkmen" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzbek">Uzbek</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_41">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Uzbek phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_47">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="uz">j</strong> (<i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/J#Uzbek" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The ninth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Uzbek <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/je#Uzbek" title="je">je</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_40">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/harf#Uzbek" title="harf">harf</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/A#Uzbek" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/a#Uzbek" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/B#Uzbek" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/b#Uzbek" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/D#Uzbek" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/d#Uzbek" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/E#Uzbek" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/e#Uzbek" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/F#Uzbek" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/f#Uzbek" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/G#Uzbek" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/g#Uzbek" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/H#Uzbek" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/h#Uzbek" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/I#Uzbek" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/i#Uzbek" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/J#Uzbek" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/K#Uzbek" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/k#Uzbek" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/L#Uzbek" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/l#Uzbek" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/M#Uzbek" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/m#Uzbek" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/N#Uzbek" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/n#Uzbek" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/O#Uzbek" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/o#Uzbek" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/P#Uzbek" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/p#Uzbek" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Q#Uzbek" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/q#Uzbek" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/R#Uzbek" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/r#Uzbek" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/S#Uzbek" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/s#Uzbek" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/T#Uzbek" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/t#Uzbek" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/U#Uzbek" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/u#Uzbek" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/V#Uzbek" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/v#Uzbek" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/X#Uzbek" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/x#Uzbek" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Y#Uzbek" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/y#Uzbek" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Z#Uzbek" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/z#Uzbek" title="z">z</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="Oʻ">Oʻ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/o%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="oʻ">oʻ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/G%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="Gʻ">Gʻ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/g%CA%BB#Uzbek" title="gʻ">gʻ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Sh#Uzbek" title="Sh">Sh</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/sh#Uzbek" title="sh">sh</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Ch#Uzbek" title="Ch">Ch</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/ch#Uzbek" title="ch">ch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/Ng#Uzbek" title="Ng">Ng</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/wiki/ng#Uzbek" title="ng">ng</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vietnamese">Vietnamese</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3></div> <p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed var(--border-color-base,#999999);padding:0.25em;background:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .request-box table{margin-top:0.25em;margin-bottom:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#E6E6FF;border-color:#000061}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#FFE6E6;border-color:#610000}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#FFFFE6;border-color:#616100}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#F2F2F2;border-color:#303030}.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#FFF2E6;border-color:#612F00}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-blue{background-color:#1D1D44;border-color:#73737F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-red{background-color:#441D1D;border-color:#7F7373}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-yellow{background-color:#323216;border-color:#7F7F73}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-grey{background-color:#303030;border-color:#797979}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .maintenance-box-orange{background-color:#44301D;border-color:#7F7973}}</style><span class="maintenance-line">(This <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology" title="Wiktionary:Etymology">etymology</a> is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Etymology_scriptorium" title="Wiktionary:Etymology scriptorium">Etymology scriptorium</a>.)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_42">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" class="extiw" title="w:Hà Nội">Hà Nội</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vietnamese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Vietnamese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[zi˧˧]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" class="extiw" title="w:Huế">Huế</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vietnamese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Vietnamese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[jɪj˧˧]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saigon" class="extiw" title="w:Saigon">Saigon</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Vietnamese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Vietnamese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[jɪj˧˧]</span></li> <li><i>Phonetic spelling</i>: di</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vi">j</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/text_messaging" title="text messaging">text messaging</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/g%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="gì">gì</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection_2">Interjection</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vi">j</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/text_messaging" title="text messaging">text messaging</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#abbreviation" title="Appendix:Glossary">Abbreviation</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/g%C3%AC#Vietnamese" title="gì">gì</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_43">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/dʒeː/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_48">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/J#Welsh" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The fourteenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Welsh <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="èl (page does not exist)">èl</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span> <i>It is preceded by <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/i#Welsh" title="i">i</a></span> and followed by <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/l#Welsh" title="l">l</a></span>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3></div> <ul><li><i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/Dd#Welsh" title="Dd">Dd</a></i> cannot be mutated in Welsh.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_41">See also</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/llythyren#Welsh" title="llythyren">llythyren</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/A#Welsh" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Welsh" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81#Welsh" title="Á">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A1#Welsh" title="á">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80#Welsh" title="À">À</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A0#Welsh" title="à">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%82#Welsh" title="Â">Â</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Welsh" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84#Welsh" title="Ä">Ä</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A4#Welsh" title="ä">ä</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Welsh" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Welsh" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/C#Welsh" title="C">C</a> <a href="/wiki/c#Welsh" title="c">c</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Welsh" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Welsh" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Welsh" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Welsh" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dd#Welsh" title="Dd">Dd</a> <a href="/wiki/dd#Welsh" title="dd">dd</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Welsh" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Welsh" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89#Welsh" title="É">É</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Welsh" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%88#Welsh" title="È">È</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%A8#Welsh" title="è">è</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8A#Welsh" title="Ê">Ê</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AA#Welsh" title="ê">ê</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8B#Welsh" title="Ë">Ë</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AB#Welsh" title="ë">ë</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Welsh" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Welsh" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ff#Welsh" title="Ff">Ff</a> <a href="/wiki/ff#Welsh" title="ff">ff</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Welsh" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Welsh" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng#Welsh" title="Ng">Ng</a> <a href="/wiki/ng#Welsh" title="ng">ng</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Welsh" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Welsh" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Welsh" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Welsh" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8D#Welsh" title="Í">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Welsh" title="í">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8C#Welsh" title="Ì">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AC#Welsh" title="ì">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8E#Welsh" title="Î">Î</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AE#Welsh" title="î">î</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8F#Welsh" title="Ï">Ï</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%AF#Welsh" title="ï">ï</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Welsh" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/L#Welsh" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Welsh" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ll#Welsh" title="Ll">Ll</a> <a href="/wiki/ll#Welsh" title="ll">ll</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Welsh" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Welsh" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Welsh" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Welsh" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Welsh" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Welsh" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%93#Welsh" title="Ó">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Welsh" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%92#Welsh" title="Ò">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B2#Welsh" title="ò">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%94#Welsh" title="Ô">Ô</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B4#Welsh" title="ô">ô</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96#Welsh" title="Ö">Ö</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B6#Welsh" title="ö">ö</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Welsh" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Welsh" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph#Welsh" title="Ph">Ph</a> <a href="/wiki/ph#Welsh" title="ph">ph</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Welsh" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Welsh" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rh#Welsh" title="Rh">Rh</a> <a href="/wiki/rh#Welsh" title="rh">rh</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Welsh" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Welsh" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Welsh" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Welsh" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th#Welsh" title="Th">Th</a> <a href="/wiki/th#Welsh" title="th">th</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Welsh" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Welsh" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9A#Welsh" title="Ú">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BA#Welsh" title="ú">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%99#Welsh" title="Ù">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%B9#Welsh" title="ù">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9B#Welsh" title="Û">Û</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BB#Welsh" title="û">û</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9C#Welsh" title="Ü">Ü</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BC#Welsh" title="ü">ü</a>), <a href="/wiki/W#Welsh" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Welsh" title="w">w</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%82#Welsh" title="Ẃ">Ẃ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%83#Welsh" title="ẃ">ẃ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%80#Welsh" title="Ẁ">Ẁ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%81#Welsh" title="ẁ">ẁ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B4#Welsh" title="Ŵ">Ŵ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%B5#Welsh" title="ŵ">ŵ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%84#Welsh" title="Ẅ">Ẅ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%85#Welsh" title="ẅ">ẅ</a>), <a href="/wiki/Y#Welsh" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Welsh" title="y">y</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%9D#Welsh" title="Ý">Ý</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BD#Welsh" title="ý">ý</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B2#Welsh" title="Ỳ">Ỳ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%B3#Welsh" title="ỳ">ỳ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B6#Welsh" title="Ŷ">Ŷ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%B7#Welsh" title="ŷ">ŷ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%B8#Welsh" title="Ÿ">Ÿ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%BF#Welsh" title="ÿ">ÿ</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_3">Further reading</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://welsh-dictionary.ac.uk/gpc/gpc.html?j">j</a>”, in <cite>Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online</cite> (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yele">Yele</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_44">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yele_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yele phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/t̪ʲ/</span> (<b>nj</b> is pronounced <span class="IPA">[nd͡ʑ]</span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_49">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="yle">j</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">A letter of the <a href="/wiki/Yele#English" title="Yele">Yele</a> alphabet. Only occurs in the digraph <span class="orth-brac">⟨</span><span class="orth-content">nj</span><span class="orth-brac">⟩</span>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_42">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="yle"><a href="/wiki/A#Yele" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yele" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%A2#Yele" title="â">â</a>, <a href="/wiki/b#Yele" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch#Yele" title="Ch">Ch</a> <a href="/wiki/ch#Yele" title="ch">ch</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Yele" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Yele" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/e#Yele" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Yele" title="é">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%AA#Yele" title="ê">ê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gh#Yele" title="Gh">Gh</a> <a href="/wiki/gh#Yele" title="gh">gh</a>, <a href="/wiki/i#Yele" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%AE#Yele" title="î">î</a>, <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Yele" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Yele" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Yele" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Yele" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yele" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yele" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Yele" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yele" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%83#Yele" title="Ń">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%84#Yele" title="ń">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/o#Yele" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Yele" title="ó">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Yele" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Yele" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Yele" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Yele" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yele" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yele" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/V#Yele" title="V">V</a> <a href="/wiki/v#Yele" title="v">v</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Yele" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Yele" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Yele" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Yele" title="y">y</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%9E%89#Yele" title="꞉">꞉</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yoruba">Yoruba</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_45">Pronunciation</h3></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">phoneme</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒ/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">letter name</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoruba_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yoruba phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/d͡ʒí/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_50">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="yo">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/J#Yoruba" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The eleventh <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Yoruba <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, called <i class="Latn mention" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/ji#Yoruba" title="ji">jí</a></i> and written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_43">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/l%E1%BA%B9ta#Yoruba" title="lẹta">lẹ́tà</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">a</a> (<a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">Á</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">á</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">À</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">à</a>, <a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">Ā</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">ā</a>), <a href="/wiki/B#Yoruba" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Yoruba" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Yoruba" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Yoruba" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">e</a> (<a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">É</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">é</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">È</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">è</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">Ē</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">ē</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ́</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ́</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ̀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B8#Yoruba" title="Ẹ">Ẹ̄</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%B9#Yoruba" title="ẹ">ẹ̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/F#Yoruba" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Yoruba" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Yoruba" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Yoruba" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gb#Yoruba" title="Gb">Gb</a> <a href="/wiki/gb#Yoruba" title="gb">gb</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Yoruba" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Yoruba" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">i</a> (<a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">Í</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">í</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">Ì</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">ì</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">Ī</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">ī</a>), <a href="/wiki/J#Yoruba" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Yoruba" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Yoruba" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Yoruba" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Yoruba" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m</a> (<a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">Ḿ</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">ḿ</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M̀</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M̄</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">n</a> (<a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">Ń</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">ń</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">Ǹ</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">ǹ</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">N̄</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">n̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">o</a> (<a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">Ó</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">ó</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">Ò</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">ò</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">Ō</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">ō</a>), <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ́</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ́</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ̀</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ̀</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8C#Yoruba" title="Ọ">Ọ̄</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8D#Yoruba" title="ọ">ọ̄</a>), <a href="/wiki/P#Yoruba" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Yoruba" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Yoruba" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Yoruba" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Yoruba" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Yoruba" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2#Yoruba" title="Ṣ">Ṣ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A3#Yoruba" title="ṣ">ṣ</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Yoruba" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Yoruba" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">u</a> (<a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">Ú</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">ú</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">Ù</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">ù</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">Ū</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">ū</a>), <a href="/wiki/W#Yoruba" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Yoruba" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Yoruba" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Yoruba" title="y">y</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Benin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <b class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%C9%9Bta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lɛta (page does not exist)">lɛ́tà</a></b>; <span class="Latn" lang="yo"><a href="/wiki/A#Yoruba" title="A">A</a> <a href="/wiki/a#Yoruba" title="a">a</a>, <a href="/wiki/B#Yoruba" title="B">B</a> <a href="/wiki/b#Yoruba" title="b">b</a>, <a href="/wiki/D#Yoruba" title="D">D</a> <a href="/wiki/d#Yoruba" title="d">d</a>, <a href="/wiki/E#Yoruba" title="E">E</a> <a href="/wiki/e#Yoruba" title="e">e</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%90#Yoruba" title="Ɛ">Ɛ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%9B#Yoruba" title="ɛ">ɛ</a>, <a href="/wiki/F#Yoruba" title="F">F</a> <a href="/wiki/f#Yoruba" title="f">f</a>, <a href="/wiki/G#Yoruba" title="G">G</a> <a href="/wiki/g#Yoruba" title="g">g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gb#Yoruba" title="Gb">Gb</a> <a href="/wiki/gb#Yoruba" title="gb">gb</a>, <a href="/wiki/H#Yoruba" title="H">H</a> <a href="/wiki/h#Yoruba" title="h">h</a>, <a href="/wiki/I#Yoruba" title="I">I</a> <a href="/wiki/i#Yoruba" title="i">i</a>, <a href="/wiki/J#Yoruba" title="J">J</a> <strong class="selflink">j</strong>, <a href="/wiki/K#Yoruba" title="K">K</a> <a href="/wiki/k#Yoruba" title="k">k</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kp#Yoruba" title="Kp">Kp</a> <a href="/wiki/kp#Yoruba" title="kp">kp</a>, <a href="/wiki/L#Yoruba" title="L">L</a> <a href="/wiki/l#Yoruba" title="l">l</a>, <a href="/wiki/M#Yoruba" title="M">M</a> <a href="/wiki/m#Yoruba" title="m">m</a>, <a href="/wiki/N#Yoruba" title="N">N</a> <a href="/wiki/n#Yoruba" title="n">n</a>, <a href="/wiki/O#Yoruba" title="O">O</a> <a href="/wiki/o#Yoruba" title="o">o</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C6%86#Yoruba" title="Ɔ">Ɔ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C9%94#Yoruba" title="ɔ">ɔ</a>, <a href="/wiki/P#Yoruba" title="P">P</a> <a href="/wiki/p#Yoruba" title="p">p</a>, <a href="/wiki/R#Yoruba" title="R">R</a> <a href="/wiki/r#Yoruba" title="r">r</a>, <a href="/wiki/S#Yoruba" title="S">S</a> <a href="/wiki/s#Yoruba" title="s">s</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh#Yoruba" title="Sh">Sh</a> <a href="/wiki/sh#Yoruba" title="sh">sh</a>, <a href="/wiki/T#Yoruba" title="T">T</a> <a href="/wiki/t#Yoruba" title="t">t</a>, <a href="/wiki/U#Yoruba" title="U">U</a> <a href="/wiki/u#Yoruba" title="u">u</a>, <a href="/wiki/W#Yoruba" title="W">W</a> <a href="/wiki/w#Yoruba" title="w">w</a>, <a href="/wiki/Y#Yoruba" title="Y">Y</a> <a href="/wiki/y#Yoruba" title="y">y</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zulu">Zulu</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_51">Letter</h3></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="zu">j</strong> (<i>lower case</i>, <i>upper case</i> <b class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/J#Zulu" title="J">J</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The tenth <a href="/wiki/letter" title="letter">letter</a> of the Zulu <a href="/wiki/alphabet" title="alphabet">alphabet</a>, written in the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin script</a>.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_44">See also</h4></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_script" title="Appendix:Latin script">Latin-script</a> letters</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/A#Zulu" title="A">A</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/a#Zulu" title="a">a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/B#Zulu" title="B">B</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/b#Zulu" title="b">b</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/C#Zulu" title="C">C</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/c#Zulu" title="c">c</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/D#Zulu" title="D">D</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/d#Zulu" title="d">d</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/E#Zulu" title="E">E</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/e#Zulu" title="e">e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/F#Zulu" title="F">F</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/f#Zulu" title="f">f</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/G#Zulu" title="G">G</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/g#Zulu" title="g">g</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/H#Zulu" title="H">H</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/h#Zulu" title="h">h</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/I#Zulu" title="I">I</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/i#Zulu" title="i">i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/J#Zulu" title="J">J</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><strong class="selflink">j</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/K#Zulu" title="K">K</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/k#Zulu" title="k">k</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/L#Zulu" title="L">L</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/l#Zulu" title="l">l</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/M#Zulu" title="M">M</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/m#Zulu" title="m">m</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/N#Zulu" title="N">N</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/n#Zulu" title="n">n</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/O#Zulu" title="O">O</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/o#Zulu" title="o">o</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/P#Zulu" title="P">P</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/p#Zulu" title="p">p</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/Q#Zulu" title="Q">Q</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/q#Zulu" title="q">q</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/R#Zulu" title="R">R</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/r#Zulu" title="r">r</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/S#Zulu" title="S">S</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/s#Zulu" title="s">s</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/T#Zulu" title="T">T</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/t#Zulu" title="t">t</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/U#Zulu" title="U">U</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/u#Zulu" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/V#Zulu" title="V">V</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/v#Zulu" title="v">v</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/W#Zulu" title="W">W</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/w#Zulu" title="w">w</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/X#Zulu" title="X">X</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/x#Zulu" title="x">x</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/Y#Zulu" title="Y">Y</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/y#Zulu" title="y">y</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/Z#Zulu" title="Z">Z</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="zu"><a href="/wiki/z#Zulu" title="z">z</a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from 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lemmas">Azerbaijani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Azerbaijani_letters" title="Category:Azerbaijani letters">Azerbaijani letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Basque terms with IPA pronunciation">Basque terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_lemmas" title="Category:Basque lemmas">Basque lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Basque_letters" title="Category:Basque letters">Basque letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation">Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_lemmas" title="Category:Catalan lemmas">Catalan lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_letters" title="Category:Catalan letters">Catalan letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Central_Mazahua_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Central Mazahua terms with IPA 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pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Dutch/e%CB%90" title="Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eː">Rhymes:Dutch/eː</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Dutch/e%CB%90/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Dutch/eː/1 syllable">Rhymes:Dutch/eː/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_letters" title="Category:Dutch letters">Dutch letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation">Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_lemmas" title="Category:Egyptian lemmas">Egyptian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_interjections" title="Category:Egyptian interjections">Egyptian interjections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_verbs" title="Category:Egyptian verbs">Egyptian verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_transitive_verbs" title="Category:Egyptian transitive verbs">Egyptian transitive verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_nouns" title="Category:Egyptian nouns">Egyptian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Egyptian masculine nouns">Egyptian masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_terms_with_rare_senses" title="Category:Egyptian terms with rare senses">Egyptian terms with rare senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Egyptian_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Egyptian terms with quotations">Egyptian terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation">Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation">Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_lemmas" title="Category:Esperanto lemmas">Esperanto lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Esperanto_letters" title="Category:Esperanto letters">Esperanto letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation">Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_lemmas" title="Category:Estonian lemmas">Estonian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Estonian_letters" title="Category:Estonian letters">Estonian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faroese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation">Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faroese_lemmas" title="Category:Faroese lemmas">Faroese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faroese_letters" title="Category:Faroese letters">Faroese letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Finnish terms with audio pronunciation">Finnish terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_lemmas" title="Category:Finnish lemmas">Finnish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_letters" title="Category:Finnish letters">Finnish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_1-syllable_words" title="Category:French 1-syllable words">French 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:French terms with IPA pronunciation">French terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_lemmas" title="Category:French lemmas">French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_letters" title="Category:French letters">French letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fula_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Fula terms with IPA pronunciation">Fula terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fula_lemmas" title="Category:Fula lemmas">Fula lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fula_letters" title="Category:Fula letters">Fula letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gothic_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Gothic non-lemma forms">Gothic non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gothic_romanizations" title="Category:Gothic romanizations">Gothic romanizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation">Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_manual_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation">Hungarian terms with manual IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_lemmas" title="Category:Hungarian lemmas">Hungarian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_letters" title="Category:Hungarian letters">Hungarian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Icelandic 1-syllable words">Icelandic 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation">Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_lemmas" title="Category:Icelandic lemmas">Icelandic lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Icelandic_letters" title="Category:Icelandic letters">Icelandic letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Ido terms with IPA pronunciation">Ido terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_lemmas" title="Category:Ido lemmas">Ido lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ido_letters" title="Category:Ido letters">Ido letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation">Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_lemmas" title="Category:Indonesian lemmas">Indonesian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indonesian_letters" title="Category:Indonesian letters">Indonesian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_lemmas" title="Category:Italian lemmas">Italian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_letters" title="Category:Italian letters">Italian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_nouns" title="Category:Italian nouns">Italian nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kankanaey_terms_borrowed_from_Tagalog" title="Category:Kankanaey terms borrowed from Tagalog">Kankanaey terms borrowed from Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kankanaey_terms_derived_from_Tagalog" title="Category:Kankanaey terms derived from Tagalog">Kankanaey terms derived from Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kankanaey_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Kankanaey terms derived from English">Kankanaey terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kankanaey_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Kankanaey 1-syllable words">Kankanaey 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kankanaey_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation">Kankanaey terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej" title="Category:Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej">Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej/1 syllable">Rhymes:Kankanaey/ej/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kankanaey_lemmas" title="Category:Kankanaey lemmas">Kankanaey lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kankanaey_letters" title="Category:Kankanaey letters">Kankanaey letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation">Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_lemmas" title="Category:Karelian lemmas">Karelian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karelian_letters" title="Category:Karelian letters">Karelian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashubian_lemmas" title="Category:Kashubian lemmas">Kashubian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kashubian_letters" title="Category:Kashubian letters">Kashubian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation">Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Latvian terms with audio pronunciation">Latvian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_lemmas" title="Category:Latvian lemmas">Latvian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latvian_letters" title="Category:Latvian letters">Latvian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livonian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation">Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livonian_lemmas" title="Category:Livonian lemmas">Livonian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livonian_letters" title="Category:Livonian letters">Livonian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_lemmas" title="Category:Malay lemmas">Malay lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malay_letters" title="Category:Malay letters">Malay letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mam_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Mam terms with IPA pronunciation">Mam terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mam_lemmas" title="Category:Mam lemmas">Mam lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mam_letters" title="Category:Mam letters">Mam letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_pronouns" title="Category:Middle English pronouns">Middle English pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navajo_lemmas" title="Category:Navajo lemmas">Navajo lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navajo_letters" title="Category:Navajo letters">Navajo letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian lemmas">Norwegian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_letters" title="Category:Norwegian letters">Norwegian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation">Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_lemmas" title="Category:Nupe lemmas">Nupe lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nupe_letters" title="Category:Nupe letters">Nupe letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Polish 1-syllable words">Polish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Polish terms with IPA pronunciation">Polish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_lemmas" title="Category:Polish lemmas">Polish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polish_letters" title="Category:Polish letters">Polish letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_2-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 2-syllable words">Portuguese 2-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation">Portuguese terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_lemmas" title="Category:Portuguese lemmas">Portuguese lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_letters" title="Category:Portuguese letters">Portuguese letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romani terms with IPA pronunciation">Romani terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_lemmas" title="Category:Romani lemmas">Romani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_letters" title="Category:Romani letters">Romani letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_International_Standard_spellings" title="Category:Romani International Standard spellings">Romani International Standard spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romani_Pan-Vlax_spellings" title="Category:Romani Pan-Vlax spellings">Romani Pan-Vlax spellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation">Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_lemmas" title="Category:Romanian lemmas">Romanian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romanian_letters" title="Category:Romanian letters">Romanian letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation">Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_lemmas" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian lemmas">Serbo-Croatian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbo-Croatian_letters" title="Category:Serbo-Croatian 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