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Rimski ugovori (1941.) – Wikipedija
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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rimski ugovori (1941.)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 10 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractats_de_Roma_del_1941" title="Tractats de Roma del 1941 – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractats de Roma del 1941" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_(1941)" title="Συνθήκες της Ρώμης (1941) – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκες της Ρώμης (1941)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaties_of_Rome_(1941)" title="Treaties of Rome (1941) – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Treaties of Rome (1941)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratados_de_Roma_(1941)" title="Tratados de Roma (1941) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratados de Roma (1941)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Roma_(1941)" title="Trattato di Roma (1941) – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Roma (1941)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratados_de_Roma_(1941)" title="Tratados de Roma (1941) – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratados de Roma (1941)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_(1941)" title="Римские договоры (1941) – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римские договоры (1941)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_ugovori_izme%C4%91u_Italije_i_NDH" title="Rimski ugovori između Italije i NDH – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimski ugovori između Italije i NDH" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_(1941)" title="Римски уговори (1941) – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски уговори (1941)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84_(1941%E5%B9%B4)" title="羅馬條約 (1941年) – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬條約 (1941年)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2888258#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> 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href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mussolini_Pavelic_Patti_di_Roma_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mussolini_Pavelic_Patti_di_Roma_1941.jpg/180px-Mussolini_Pavelic_Patti_di_Roma_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mussolini_Pavelic_Patti_di_Roma_1941.jpg/270px-Mussolini_Pavelic_Patti_di_Roma_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mussolini_Pavelic_Patti_di_Roma_1941.jpg/360px-Mussolini_Pavelic_Patti_di_Roma_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="401" /></a></span><br /><small>Pavelić i Mussolini u Rimu 18. svibnja 1941.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Datum potpisa </th> <td class="vrsta"><a href="/wiki/18._svibnja" title="18. svibnja">18. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mjesto potpisa </th> <td class="vrsta"><a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Kraj valjanosti<span> </span></span></th> <td><a href="/wiki/10._rujna" title="10. rujna">10. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1943." title="1943.">1943.</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Croatia_41_45_en.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Croatia_41_45_en.gif/200px-Croatia_41_45_en.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Croatia_41_45_en.gif/300px-Croatia_41_45_en.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Croatia_41_45_en.gif/400px-Croatia_41_45_en.gif 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Politička karta <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a> nakon Rimskih ugovora</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rimski ugovori</b> su naziv za tri ugovora potpisana <a href="/wiki/18._svibnja" title="18. svibnja">18. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> u 12:30 između <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevine Italije</a> u Palazzo Venezia u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a>. Potpisivanju ugovora prisustvovali su predsjednici vlada dviju država, talijanski ministar vanjskih poslova, grof <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Galeazzo Ciano</a>, te svi ministri vlade <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a>. </p><p>Iako je imao više stavaka, u povijesti je najviše ostao upamćen dio vezan za razgraničenje dviju država te je bio po mnogima jedna od najvećih tragedija u povijesti hrvatskog naroda. Prema tom ugovoru, što su ga potpisali <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Pavelić</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mussolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, Italija je dobila dijelove Dalmacije i to: područje <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadra</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Splita</a>, otoke <a href="/wiki/Vis" title="Vis">Vis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mljet" title="Mljet">Mljet</a> i mnoge druge manje, zatim <a href="/wiki/Boka_kotorska" title="Boka kotorska">Boku kotorsku</a> te dijelove <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_primorje" title="Hrvatsko primorje">Hrvatskog primorja</a> (otoke Krk i Rab) i <a href="/wiki/Gorski_kotar" title="Gorski kotar">Gorskog kotara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Odredbe Rimskih ("Ugovora o jamstvu i suradnji") proizvodile bi učinak da bi "Kraljevina Hrvatska" bila talijanski protektorat, što u stvarnosti ona nije bila jer je utjecaj nacističke Njemačke na vlast u Zagrebu uvijek bio jači od utjecaja Italije. Preuzete ugovorne obveze nijedna od strana nije izvršavala u dobroj vjeri: vlast u Zagrebu uspijevala je da većinu svojih neravnopravnih obveza izigra, ili da učini da one ostanu mrtvo slovo na papiru; a talijanske vojne i civilne vlasti u drugoj i trećoj zoni ponašale zapravo kao okupacijska sila koja se malo ili nimalo nije osvrtala na lokalne organe vlasti države pod svojim navodnim protektoratom.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prije_ugovora">Prije ugovora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Prije ugovora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prije ugovora"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Još <a href="/wiki/1927." title="1927.">1927.</a> Pavelić je <a href="/wiki/Mussolini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mussolini">Mussoliniju</a> izrazio spremnost na prepuštanje velikih dijelova istočnojadranske obale Italiji.<sup id="cite_ref-gim_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gim-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U bilješci o Ljubljanskim pregovorima od <a href="/wiki/25._travnja" title="25. travnja">25. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> navodi se kako <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Pavelić</a> tvrdi da bi ga ostvarivanje zahtjeva <a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">grofa Ciana</a> (prepuštanje teritorija od <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeke</a> do <a href="/wiki/Boka_kotorska" title="Boka kotorska">Boke kotorske</a>) dovelo do pada. No, premda je Pavelićeva pratnja nepopustljiva u bilo kakvom predavanju teritorija naseljenog <a href="/wiki/Hrvati" title="Hrvati">Hrvatima</a> Italiji, sam Pavelić je već tad bio spreman na teritorijalne ustupke i <a href="/wiki/Personalna_unija" title="Personalna unija">personalnu uniju</a> ili monarhiju sa <a href="/wiki/Savojska_dinastija" title="Savojska dinastija">savojskim princom</a> na čelu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sadržaj_ugovora"><span id="Sadr.C5.BEaj_ugovora"></span>Sadržaj ugovora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Sadržaj ugovora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sadržaj ugovora"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ndh_1941-hr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ndh_1941-hr.png/200px-Ndh_1941-hr.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ndh_1941-hr.png/300px-Ndh_1941-hr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ndh_1941-hr.png/400px-Ndh_1941-hr.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>NDH 1941. – 1943. Na liniju koja se nastavlja na sjevernu granicu dijela Slovenije priključenoga Italiji nastavlja se linija demarkacije zone pod talijanskom upravom (gdje su tijela NDH morala slušati naloge talijanskih civilnih i vojnih vlasti), koja teče do sjeverne granice <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Crna_Gora_(1941.)" title="Kraljevina Crna Gora (1941.)">Kraljevine Crne Gore</a> pod talijanskom dominacijom. Glavnina hrvatske jadranske obale i skoro svi otoci su izravno pripojeni Italiji, a na preostalom dijelu NDH ne smije držati mornaricu niti graditi bilo kakve vojne objekte.</figcaption></figure> <p>Rimski ugovori su zapravo tri zasebna dokumenta:<sup id="cite_ref-gim_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gim-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>prvim dokumentom ("Ugovor o određivanju granice između Kraljevine Hrvatske i Kraljevine Italije") je utvrđena granica između dviju država. Pored etničkog hrvatskog područja koje je Italiji već bilo pripalo ugovorima sklopljenima s <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija">Kraljevinom Jugoslavijom</a> nakon I. svjetskog rata, Italija je anektirala daljnji teritorij - okolicu Zadra, Šibenik, Split, otoke Rab, Krk, Vis, Lastovo, Korčula, Mljet i mnoštvo drugih manjih otoka, kao i Boku kotorsku te dijelove Hrvatskog primorja i Gorskog kotara, ukupno 5.380 km<sup>2</sup> teritorija naseljenog s približno 400.000 Hrvata i posve neznatnim brojem Talijana. Od morske obale Hrvatskoj su ostavljena uglavnom područja s nepristupačnom obalom i bez većih luka, s izuzetkom Dubrovnika;<sup id="cite_ref-gim_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gim-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>drugim istodobno sklopljenim ugovorom ("Sporazum o pitanjima vojničkoga značaja"), <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a> se obvezala da će otoci i morska obala biti pod potpunom talijanskom vojnom kontrolom (tzv. Prva zona), a da u širem području u zaleđu (tzv. Druga, demilitarizirana zona) neće podizati nikakve vojne objekte, ni držati ratnu mornaricu. Uspostava prve i druge zone je u pregovorima predstavljena kao talijansko popuštanje - naime, oni su ispočetka zahtijevali da cijelo to područje te još šire područje zaleđa - sve do Karlovca - budu izravno pripojeni Italiji, pri čemu NDH ne bi ostao nikakav izlaz na more;</li> <li>trećim dokumentom ("Ugovor o jamstvu i suradnji između Kraljevine Hrvatske i Kraljevine Italije") <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Italija</a> je postala jamcem političke nezavisnosti hrvatske države, s talijanskim pokroviteljstvom u vanjskopolitičkim i vojnim pitanjima, a bilo je predviđeno također valutno i carinsko povezivanje.<sup id="cite_ref-gim_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gim-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Treći ugovor nikad nije bio proveden u cijelosti iako je dogovoren, posebno odrednica vezana za krunjenje <a href="/wiki/Savojska_dinastija" title="Savojska dinastija">savojskog</a> princa <a href="/wiki/Aimone,_vojvoda_od_Spoleta" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimone, vojvoda od Spoleta">Aimonea Roberta Margherita Maria Giuseppea di Torino</a> za hrvatskog kralja pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_II." title="Tomislav II.">Tomislav II.Hrvatsko</a> izaslanstvo je uspjelo odbiti stvaranje zajedničke vojske <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevine Italije</a> i NDH; svoje će oružane snage NDH do kapitulacije Italije 1943. godine tek sporo razviti. No, najteže je bilo pitanje razgraničenja. Jedan od hrvatskih časnika iz izaslanstva piše: </p> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left:3%; padding-right:3%; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); text-align: left; font-size:95%"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> »Smještaju nas u veliku dvoranu s izgledom na trg. <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Dra Pavelića</a>, međutim, uvode u jednu pokrajnju sobu, tik do naše. Započinje sumorno čekanje... Najednom se otvore ogromna vrata. Na njima se pomoli omanji krivonogi Talijančić. Gotovo svečano nas pozva, da izvolimo ući. Pred nama puca slika, koju zacijelo nitko nije predviđao, niti bio u stanju predvidjeti. Potomstvo bi je trebalo zapamtiti na vječno upozorenje na opasnost i smrt. Dvorana je velika, vrlo visoka. Prvo što mi je upalo u oči je jedna ogromna karta, obješena visoko, sučelice nama koji smo ulazili. Karta je predstavljala buduću Hrvatsku. Iako fizička, na njoj su bile širokom crvenom bojom označene granice hrvatske države. Tik od <a href="/wiki/Karlovac" title="Karlovac">Karlovca</a> na jug, pa gotovo u ravnoj crti pred <a href="/wiki/Mostar" title="Mostar">Mostar</a> i u blagom zavoju na sjeverozapad <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crne Gore</a>. Čudni torzo, kojemu fali sve od trbuha naviše. Učinilo mi se u tom času da će me bol shrvati. Cijelu polovinu Hrvatske s <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacijom</a> kane odvojiti od hrvatske države! Ništa od Dalmacije i našeg mora ne bi pripalo Hrvatskoj. Pa čak bi i same granice Hrvatske bile tako daleko od Dalmacije!...<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>«</div> <p>Na sličan način razvoj događaja prikazao je i <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> u intervjuu koji je dao u emigraciji 1949. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:GovernatoratoDalmazia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/GovernatoratoDalmazia.jpg/220px-GovernatoratoDalmazia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/GovernatoratoDalmazia.jpg/330px-GovernatoratoDalmazia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/GovernatoratoDalmazia.jpg/440px-GovernatoratoDalmazia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="637" /></a><figcaption>Zadarska, Splitska i Kotorska provincija sačinjavale su <a href="/wiki/Guvernatorat_Dalmacija" title="Guvernatorat Dalmacija">Guvernatorat Dalmacija</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Italija je dobila gotovo cijelu Dalmaciju i to: područje <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zadra</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ibenik" title="Šibenik">Šibenika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Splita</a>, otoke <a href="/wiki/Rab" title="Rab">Rab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krk" title="Krk">Krk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vis" title="Vis">Vis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lastovo" title="Lastovo">Lastovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mljet" title="Mljet">Mljet</a> i mnoge druge manje, zatim <a href="/wiki/Boka_kotorska" title="Boka kotorska">Boku kotorsku</a> te dijelove <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_primorje" title="Hrvatsko primorje">Hrvatskog primorja</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gorski_kotar" title="Gorski kotar">Gorskog kotara</a>. Odmah nakon sklapanja sporazuma Italija je napravila novu administrativnu podjelu ustupljenih područja. Dijelove Hrvatskog primorja i Gorskog kotara, s otocima Krkom i Rabom, priključila je Riječkoj provinciji, a anektirani dijelovi Dalmacije i Boke kotorske s otocima, zajedno s bivšom Zadarskom provincijom, ušli su u sastav <a href="/wiki/Guvernatorat_Dalmacija" title="Guvernatorat Dalmacija">Guvernatorata Dalmacija</a>, tako da je Dalmacija opet bila administrativno podijeljena na tri pokrajine: Zadarsku, Splitsku i <a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotorsku</a>. </p><p>Visoki troškovi talijanskih okupacijskih trupa - oko 200.000 vojnika, tj. daleko više od vlastitih oružanih snaga NDH - kao i troškovi talijanskih policijskih snaga i civilnih činovnika koji su nadzirali domaću civilnu upravu naplaćivali su se iz proračuna NDH.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teritorijalni ustupci sveli su se na predavanje većeg dijela <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmacije</a> s pojedinim većim gradovima, dok NDH dobiva izlaz na more u bivšim kotarevima <a href="/wiki/Novi" class="mw-redirect" title="Novi">Novi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senj" title="Senj">Senj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crikvenica" title="Crikvenica">Crikvenica</a> te općinama <a href="/wiki/Karlobag" title="Karlobag">Karlobag</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevica" title="Kraljevica">Kraljevica</a> (u podvelebitskom primorju) i na slabo razvijenom području od <a href="/wiki/Omi%C5%A1" title="Omiš">Omiša</a> do <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnika</a>. U sklopu NDH ostali su i otoci <a href="/wiki/Bra%C4%8D" title="Brač">Brač</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hvar" title="Hvar">Hvar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pag" title="Pag">Pag</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ipan" title="Šipan">Šipan</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%87edro" title="Šćedro">Šćedro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maun_(otok)" title="Maun (otok)">Maun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lokrum" title="Lokrum">Lokrum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lopud" title="Lopud">Lopud</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kolo%C4%8Dep" title="Koločep">Koločep</a>. Posebna konvencija se trebala zaključiti u vezi s upravnim uređenjem grada <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Splita</a>, predgrađa <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1tela" title="Kaštela">Kaštela</a> i otoka <a href="/wiki/Kor%C4%8Dula" title="Korčula">Korčule</a>. NDH je zahtijevala autonomiju za ta područja, što Italija nije bila voljna pružiti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posljedice">Posljedice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Posljedice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Posljedice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S ovim ugovorima teritorijalni sporovi između <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">Kraljevine Italije</a> nisu završeni. Posljedice ugovora su bile katastrofalne - nestajanje početnog oduševljenja novonastalom hrvatskom državom i gnjev na ustašku vlast u cijeloj <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a>. U javnosti je postala izražena mržnja prema Talijanima. Dolazi i do javnih prosvjeda, usprkos redarstvenom satu i vojnoj okupaciji. Ugovori su također pridonijeli i jačanju <a href="/wiki/Narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dki_pokret_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Narodnooslobodilački pokret u Hrvatskoj">Narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta</a> u <a href="/wiki/Dalmacija" title="Dalmacija">Dalmaciji</a> - hrvatski krajevi pod talijanskom vlašću (koji su skoro isključivo bili naseljeni etničkim Hrvatima) za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">2. svj. rata</a> su dali do 100.000 partizanskih boraca. </p><p>Na terenu su Talijani poštivali ugovore s NDH onoliko, koliko im je to odgovaralo. Tako je u Splitu - za kojega je ugovorom propisano da će imati nekakav poseban status - gdje su talijanske okupacijske vlasti posve razvlastile ustaše već 21. travnja 1941. godine, u prvom broju časopisa "San Marco" (koji se izdavao u Splitu) od 29. travnja 1941. godine bila objavljena odluka da se u gradu smiju isticati jedino talijanske zastave, a da u javnim prostorima moraju biti izvješene slike talijanskog kralja i Mussolinija; ubrzo su u Split doveli veliki broj talijanskih činovnika da odatle upravljaju širim područjem NDH okupiranim od Talijana u kojem su namjeravali uspostaviti talijansku civilnu upravu.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/18._svibnja" title="18. svibnja">18. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_II." title="Tomislav II.">Tomislav II.</a> postaje službeno kralj <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">Hrvatske</a>, na ceremoniji u <a href="/wiki/Kvirinalska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Kvirinalska palača">Kvirinalskoj palači</a> u Rimu, gdje je <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> s nekoliko hrvatskih izaslanika tražio od <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Italija" title="Kraljevina Italija">talijanskoga</a> kralja <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Emanuel_III." title="Viktor Emanuel III.">Viktora Emanuela III.</a> da Amiona od Savoye imenuje hrvatskim kraljem. <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_II." title="Tomislav II.">Amionea</a> je kraljem imenovao njegov rođak, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Emanuel_III." title="Viktor Emanuel III.">Viktor Emanuel III.</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pri primanju <a href="/wiki/Zvonimirova_kruna" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvonimirova kruna">Zvonimirove krune</a> uzeo je ime Tomislav II., kao spomen na prvoga hrvatskog <a href="/wiki/Tomislav" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav">kralja Tomislava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-one_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-one-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krunidba je predviđena u <a href="/wiki/Tomislavgrad" title="Tomislavgrad">Tomislavgradu</a>, ali je Aimone odbio otići u Hrvatsku zbog krize oko "Dalmatinskoga pitanja". Tomislav II. osjećao je da Dalmacija nikada ne može biti talijanska zemlja i da su Rimski ugovori neprijatelj hrvatsko-talijanskom izmirenju.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedan od ostalih razloga zašto nije došao u Hrvatsku bila je ugroženost njegove osobne sigurnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Tomasevich_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tomasevich-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nikada nije imao stvarnu vlast za vladavine <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">ustaške</a> Vlade (čak ni na dijelu NDH kojega su kontrolirale talijanske okupacijske snage), koja je njegovu titulu kralja pretvorila samo u neznatan simbol nekadašnjega slavnog kraljevstva. </p><p>U dobro planiranom nastojanju da onemoguće uspostavu funkcionalne hrvatske države"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja bi mogla osujetiti talijansku politiku ovladavanja Jadranom kao svojim unutrašnjim morem (takve planove je Italija imala zapravo s cijelim istočnim Mediteranom; odatle i talijanska invazija na Albaniju 1939. i Grčku 1940., te formiranje "vazalne" <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Crna_Gora_(1941.)" title="Kraljevina Crna Gora (1941.)">Kraljevine Crne Gore</a> s talijanskim kraljem kao suverenom) i stateško ovladavanju izlazom srednje i istočne Europe na <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemlje</a>, Talijani sabotiraju uspostavu vlasti NDH na području svoje okupacijske zone i podupiru formiranje četničkih postrojbi: takvo u suštini neprijateljsko nastojanje Italije prema NDH je već sredinom 1941. god. posve očito i ustaškom vrhu, i njemačkim predstavnicima u Zagrebu - Njemačkoj je pritom bilo važnije savezništvo s Talijanima, od onoga s NDH.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Dan_ustanka_naroda_Hrvatske" title="Dan ustanka naroda Hrvatske">četničko-partizanskih ustanaka 1941. godine</a> (etnički Srbi koji su sudjelovali u ustancima su se tek kasnije međusobno podijelili na <a href="/wiki/Narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dki_pokret_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Narodnooslobodilački pokret u Hrvatskoj">partizane</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetnici_u_NDH" title="Četnici u NDH">četnike</a>), kojega su u stanovitoj mjeri organizirali i talijanski agenti (tako u autobiografskoj knjizi iznosi sam vođa ustanka u Srbu Gojko Polovina<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Talijani su za nezadovoljstvo lokalnog stanovništva optužili ustaše - što i nije bilo bez temelja, osobito kada je posrijedi nezadovoljstvo Srba. Na području svoje okupacijske zone (tzv. <i>Druga Zona)</i> - tj. približno na polovici NDH - s listopadom 1941. godine Talijani u suštini zamjenjuju vlast NDH svojom okupacijskom vlašću, koja uključuje također i komponentu civilne vlasti.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hrvatski činovnici potčinjeni su talijanskima, a hrvatski veliki župani postojali su samo na papiru.<sup id="cite_ref-gim_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gim-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pavelićev_jednostrani_raskid_ugovora_10._rujna_1943._i_odluke_ZAVNOH-a"><span id="Paveli.C4.87ev_jednostrani_raskid_ugovora_10._rujna_1943._i_odluke_ZAVNOH-a"></span>Pavelićev jednostrani raskid ugovora 10. rujna 1943. i odluke ZAVNOH-a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Pavelićev jednostrani raskid ugovora 10. rujna 1943. i odluke ZAVNOH-a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pavelićev jednostrani raskid ugovora 10. rujna 1943. i odluke ZAVNOH-a"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Kapitulacija_Italije" title="Kapitulacija Italije">Kapitulacije Italije 8. rujna 1943. god.</a>, poglavnik NDH <a href="/wiki/Ante_Paveli%C4%87" title="Ante Pavelić">Ante Pavelić</a> je 10. rujna 1943. godine objavio Državnopravnu izjavu o razrješenju Rimskih ugovora, u kojoj se navodi: </p><p>"<i>...Ni jedne obveze iz ovih Rimskih ugovora nije talijanska vlada sa svoje strane izvršila, napose ne u pitanju granica, jamstva za političku nezavisnost i teritorijalnu cjelovitost te upravnog uređenja obćine Split i otoka Korčule, pa usliied toga ovi ugovori nikada nisu stupili u život. Naprotiv svi oni probitci Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, koji su gornjim ugovorima imali biti zaštićeni, bili su sa strane Kraljevine Italije trajno povrjeđivani.</i> </p><p><i>Ovi su ugovori bili sklopljeni uz izričitu napomenu o članstvu ugovarajućih stranaka u novom europskom poredku.</i> </p><p><i>Nakon što je Kraljevina Italija bez znanja i pristanka svojih saveznika utanačila primirje s neprijateljskom ratujućom strankom, i time sa izdvojila od dotadašnjih saveznika, nema nikakve stvarne ni pravne mogućnosti da bi i unaprijed sa strane Kraljevine Italije ti ugovori bili u život provedeni.</i> </p><p><i>S tih razloga kao podpisnik tih ugovora izjavljujem, da oni nemaju nikakve obvezatnosti ni za Nezavisnu Državu Hrvatsku.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nijemci su se suglasili s ovakvim potezom, te su pomogli uspostavu vlasti NDH u područjima (usim u Konavlima) u kojima su partizani bili pohitali uspostaviti svoju kontrolu nad gradovima i kojima se predao veliki broj talijanskih postrojbi. Zapravo je podrška Nijemaca bila mnogo važnija od Pavelićeve želje za sjedinjenjem tih područja s NDH: Nijemci moraju s partizanima voditi ozbiljne <a href="/wiki/Bitka_za_Split_1943." title="Bitka za Split 1943.">borbe na širem području Splita</a> koje traju od 11. rujna do 2. listopada 1943. Nijemci za kontrolu nad tim dijelom Jadrana na kojem su se u svakom času mogli iskrcati Britanci i Amerikanci uključuju čak 30.000 svojih vojnika, kojima Pavelić u tom času može pomoći slanjem tek jedne jedine bojne ustaša. </p><p>Međutim je povjerenje u <a href="/wiki/NDH" class="mw-redirect" title="NDH">NDH</a>, barem u krajevima koje su dotad kontrolirali Talijani, bilo nepovratno izgubljeno: NDH se u onim krajevima koji su do 1943. godine službeno bili dio Italije čak libila provoditi novačenje vojnih obveznika. </p><p>U isto vrijeme (20. rujna 1943. godine), nakon što su ustanici u Istri donijeli 13. rujna 1943. god. prvu od <a href="/wiki/Pazinske_odluke" title="Pazinske odluke">Pazinskih odluka</a> o priključenju Hrvatskoj, donijeta je <a href="/wiki/Zemaljsko_antifa%C5%A1isti%C4%8Dko_vije%C4%87e_narodnog_oslobo%C4%91enja_Hrvatske" title="Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Hrvatske">Odluka ZAVNOH-a o priključenju Istre, Zadra i svih spomenutih okupiranih dijelova matici Hrvatsko</a>j. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Vidi još" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vidi još"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rapallski_ugovor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapallski ugovor">Rapallski ugovor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>NDH i Italija</i>, Nada Kisić Kolanović</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_kalendar" title="TV kalendar">TV kalendar</a> (<a href="/wiki/HRT" class="mw-redirect" title="HRT">HRT</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/ndd/05svibanj/0518%20RimskiUgovor.html">Rimski ugovor</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020902/http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/ndd/05svibanj/0518%20RimskiUgovor.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 6. ožujka 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><i>Pravni aspekti i političke posljedice Rimskih ugovora od 18. svibnja 1941. godine</i>, dr. sc. Vladimir-Đuro Degan, profesor emeritus Pravnog fakulteta <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Rijeci" title="Sveučilište u Rijeci">Sveučilišta u Rijeci</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimski_ugovori_(1941.)&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/ndd/05svibanj/0518%20RimskiUgovor.html">Hrvatska radio televizija</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306020902/http://www.hrt.hr/arhiv/ndd/05svibanj/0518%20RimskiUgovor.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 6. ožujka 2016. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), TV kalendar, 18. svibnja</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite id="CITEREFVladimir_Đuro_Degan2008" class="citation web cs1">Vladimir Đuro Degan. 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravst.unist.hr/dokumenti/zbornik/200888/zb200802_265.pdf">Pravni aspekti i političke posljedice rimskih ugovora od 18. svibnja 1941. godine, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, god. 45, 2/2008., str. 265.-278</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pravni fakultet u Splitu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 7. srpnja 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pravni+aspekti+i+politi%C4%8Dke+posljedice+rimskih+ugovora+od+18.+svibnja+1941.+godine%2C+Zbornik+radova+Pravnog+fakulteta+u+Splitu%2C+god.+45%2C+2%2F2008.%2C+str.+265.-278.&rft.pub=Pravni+fakultet+u+Splitu&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Vladimir+%C4%90uro+Degan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravst.unist.hr%2Fdokumenti%2Fzbornik%2F200888%2Fzb200802_265.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARimski+ugovori+%281941.%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gim-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-gim_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gim_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gim_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gim_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gim_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goran Miljan, Ivica Miškulin: Povijest 4, udžbenik povijesti za 4. razred gimnazije, Zagreb, 2009., <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-953-12-1096-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-953-12-1096-6">978-953-12-1096-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hitrec, Hrvoje: Hrvatska povjesnica, Zagreb, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFMarko_Sinovčić2014" class="citation web cs1">Marko Sinovčić. 24. rujna 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sloboda.hr/intervju-s-dr-antom-pavelicem-o-potpisivanju-rimskih-ugovora/">Intervju s Dr. Antom Pavelićem o potpisivanju Rimskih ugovora</a>. sloboda.hr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 7. srpnja 2018.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intervju+s+Dr.+Antom+Paveli%C4%87em+o+potpisivanju+Rimskih+ugovora&rft.pub=sloboda.hr&rft.date=2014-09-24&rft.au=Marko+Sinov%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sloboda.hr%2Fintervju-s-dr-antom-pavelicem-o-potpisivanju-rimskih-ugovora%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARimski+ugovori+%281941.%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00003/528.pdf">"NDH između Hitlera i Mussolinija"</a>, Bogdan Krizman, Globus, Zagreb 1983., str. 378 i 414</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00003/569.pdf">Ljubo Drndić: "Oružje i sloboda Istre 1941.-1943."</a>, "Školska knjiga", Zagreb - Pula 1978., str. 15-17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFPackard2005" class="citation book cs1">Packard, Reynolds. 2005. <i>Balcony Empire: Fascist Italy at War</i>. Kessinger Publishing. str. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1417985283" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1417985283"><bdi>1417985283</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Balcony+Empire%3A+Fascist+Italy+at+War&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1417985283&rft.aulast=Packard&rft.aufirst=Reynolds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARimski+ugovori+%281941.%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-one-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-one_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Croatia.html">Worldstatesmen</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFRodogno2006" class="citation book cs1">Rodogno, Davide. 2006. <i>Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation During the Second World War</i>. Cambridge University Press. str. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0521845157" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0521845157"><bdi>0521845157</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascism%27s+European+Empire%3A+Italian+Occupation+During+the+Second+World+War&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0521845157&rft.aulast=Rodogno&rft.aufirst=Davide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARimski+ugovori+%281941.%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomasevich-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tomasevich_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTomasevich2001" class="citation book cs1">Tomasevich, Jozo. 2001. <i>War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941-1945: Occupation and Collaboration</i>. Stanford University Press. str. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0804736154" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0804736154"><bdi>0804736154</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Revolution+in+Yugoslavia%2C+1941-1945%3A+Occupation+and+Collaboration&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0804736154&rft.aulast=Tomasevich&rft.aufirst=Jozo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ARimski+ugovori+%281941.%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"NDH i Italija, Političke veze i diplomatski odnosi", Nada Kisić Kolanović, Naklada Ljevak, Zagreb 2001., str. 218</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00003/528.pdf">"NDH između Hitlera i Mussolinija"</a>, Bogdan Krizman, Globus, Zagreb 1983., str. 11 i 310</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gojko Polovina, op. cit, prema <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=114003">"Prilog raspravi o karakteru ustanka od 27. srpnja 1941. godine"</a>, Mario Jareb, ČSP, br. 3., 751.-771. (2011)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Četnici u drugom svjetskom ratu 1941-1945", Jozo Tomasevich, Sveučilišna naklada Liber 1979, pogl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00001/40_26.htm">"Talijanski sistemi upravljanja"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00001/40_48.htm">"Kolaboracija s Talijanima u NDH"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00001/40_66.htm">"Britanski prekid s četnicima"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00001/40_25.htm">"Njemački sistemi upravljanja"</a> i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.znaci.org/00001/40_27.htm">"Nezavisna država Hrvatska"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravst.hr/zbornik.php?p=22&s=127">"Pravni aspekti i političke posljedice rimskih ugovora od 18. svibnja 1941. godine"</a>, Vladimir Đuro Degan, Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu, god. 45 (2008), Broj 2 (88)</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b7bf8ff9‐cppnz Cached time: 20241113144345 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.150 seconds Real time usage: 0.199 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 827/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12946/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2335/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23339/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.059/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3254103/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 143.888 1 -total 84.86% 122.097 1 Predložak:Izvori 54.05% 77.768 2 Predložak:Citiranje_weba 10.83% 15.579 3 Predložak:Cite_book 5.59% 8.040 2 Predložak:Webarchive 5.52% 7.943 1 Predložak:ISBN 2.98% 4.294 2 Predložak:DatumFormat 2.73% 3.924 1 Predložak:Infookvir_ugovor 1.52% 2.184 1 Predložak:Citat 1.17% 1.682 1 Predložak:Void --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hrwiki:pcache:idhash:13898-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113144345 and revision id 6884007. 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