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société (en France ou dans un pays issu du même système juridique) </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PDG_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="PDG (homonymie)">PDG (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p>Le <b>président-directeur général</b> (n. m.) ou la <b>présidente-directrice générale</b> (n. f.), abrégés <b>PDG</b>, est la personne dirigeante de plus haut rang dans une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_anonyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société anonyme">société anonyme</a> (SA) fonctionnant sous un système <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moniste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moniste">moniste</a>, c'est-à-dire avec un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil d'administration">conseil d'administration</a> et sans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_de_surveillance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil de surveillance">conseil de surveillance</a>. Le ou la PDG cumule les fonctions de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_du_conseil_d%27administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président du conseil d'administration">président ou présidente du conseil d'administration</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directeur général">directeur général ou directrice générale</a> (DG) au sein de la société. Ce mot est principalement utilisé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> et au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada francophone</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouveau-Brunswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouveau-Brunswick">Nouveau-Brunswick</a>). Dans les pays anglophones, il est l'équivalent du <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Chief executive officer</span></i> ou CEO, dans le cas où celui-ci préside également le conseil d'administration<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Nomination_et_r%C3%A9vocation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Nomination et révocation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Textes_l%C3%A9gaux"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Textes légaux</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Il ou elle exerce ses fonctions sous le contrôle de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée générale">assemblée générale</a> qui est composée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil d'administration">conseil d'administration</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Actionnaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Actionnaire">actionnaires</a>. Ces fonctions sont parfois exercées par deux personnes distinctes, souvent réunies sur le chef d'une seule personne dans les sociétés de moindre taille. Ce cumul de fonctions fait en sorte que le ou la PDG dispose des pouvoirs les plus étendus :</p> <ul> <li>dans le rôle de la direction générale, cette personne assure la direction opérationnelle de la société ;</li> <li>dans le rôle de la présidence du conseil d'administration, cette personne supervise l'établissement des grandes orientations dans la direction de la société.</li> </ul> <p>Le ou la PDG dispose du pouvoir d'engager la société vis-à-vis des tiers dans l'intérêt de la société et dans la limite de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Objet_social?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Objet social">objet social</a>. Selon une étude du cabinet <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proxinvest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proxinvest">Proxinvest</a>, parue en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2018?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2018">2018</a>, 57,5 <abbr class="abbr" title="pourcent">%</abbr> des entreprises du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CAC_40?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> sont dirigées par un ou une PDG, contre 10 <abbr class="abbr" title="pourcent">%</abbr> seulement des entreprises composant l'indice <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/STOXX_Europe_600?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="STOXX Europe 600">STOXX Europe 600</a>. Il s'agit donc d'une spécificité française<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>, la création du poste de PDG date du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_de_Vichy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Régime de Vichy">régime de Vichy</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, qui a réformé la loi de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1867?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1867">1867</a> sur le fonctionnement des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_anonyme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société anonyme">sociétés anonymes</a> en renforçant la responsabilité personnelle du président du conseil d'administration (loi du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-09-18" data-sort-value="1940-09-18">18 septembre 1940</time>) et surtout en créant la fonction de président-directeur général, qui assume l'autorité dans l'entreprise en mêlant les fonctions de contrôle du président et les fonctions de direction générale, remplaçant les anciens président du conseil, au rôle généralement honorifique (lois du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-11-16" data-sort-value="1940-11-16">16 novembre 1940</time> et du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1943-03-04" data-sort-value="1943-03-04">4 mars 1943</time>). Le PDG doit être une personne physique et est déclaré « commerçant » (et donc pécuniairement responsable) d'après la loi de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1940-11" data-sort-value="1940-11">novembre 1940</time>.</p> <p>Sous la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinqui%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinquième République (France)">Cinquième République</a>, le poste de PDG a été remplacé<sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Préciser un fait">[Par quoi ?]</a></sup> par la Nouvelle régulation économique en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2001">2001</a>, qui a supprimé les deux postes de <span class="citation">« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_du_conseil_d%27administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président du conseil d'administration">président du conseil d'administration</a> »</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <span class="citation">« <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directeur général">directeur général</a> »</span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Nomination_et_révocation"><span id="Nomination_et_r.C3.A9vocation"></span>Nomination et révocation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Nomination et révocation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Le ou la PDG est nommé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil d'administration">conseil d'administration</a>. Ce dernier peut aussi le révoquer <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ad_nutum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ad nutum">ad nutum</a></i> c'est-à-dire à tout instant et sans motif. Néanmoins, la jurisprudence accorde parfois une indemnisation au bénéfice du PDG révoqué abusivement. La prérogative de révocation <i>ad nutum</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> reconnue au conseil d'administration est parfois atténuée par la clause dite de « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parachute_dor%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parachute doré">parachute doré</a> », incluse dans le contrat conclu entre la société et son PDG, prévoyant le versement automatique d'une indemnité en cas de révocation.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Textes_légaux"><span id="Textes_l.C3.A9gaux"></span>Textes légaux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Textes légaux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a>, depuis la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loi_relative_aux_nouvelles_r%C3%A9gulations_%C3%A9conomiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loi relative aux nouvelles régulations économiques">loi Nouvelle régulation économique (NRE) de 2001</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_de_commerce_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code de commerce (France)">Code de commerce</a> distingue deux fonctions (qui peuvent être exercées par une seule personne) :</p> <ul> <li>le directeur général (art. L. 225-56 I) : « Le directeur général est investi des pouvoirs les plus étendus pour agir en toute circonstance au nom de la société. Il exerce ces pouvoirs dans la limite de l'objet social et sous réserve de ceux que la loi attribue expressément aux assemblées d'actionnaires et au conseil d'administration » ;</li> <li>le président du conseil d'administration (art. L. 225-51) : « Le président du conseil d'administration représente le conseil d'administration. Il organise et dirige les travaux de celui-ci, dont il rend compte à l'assemblée générale. Il veille au bon fonctionnement des organes de la société et s'assure, en particulier, que les administrateurs sont en mesure de remplir leur mission ».</li> </ul> <p>L'article 225-56 II précise que : « en accord avec le directeur général, le conseil d'administration détermine l'étendue et la durée des pouvoirs conférés aux directeurs généraux délégués ».</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lalanguefrancaise.com/dictionnaire/definition/president-directeur-general"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Président-directeur général</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lalanguefrancaise.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-13" data-sort-value="2023-05-13">13 mai 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ipag.edu/blog/chief-executive-officer-ceo"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ficher métier : Chief Executive Officer (CEO)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ipag.edu</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-17" data-sort-value="2022-06-17">17 juin 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-05-13" data-sort-value="2023-05-13">13 mai 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chaperon2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Isabelle_Chaperon2018">Isabelle <span class="nom_auteur">Chaperon</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Le PDG, une exception française… au masculin</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-02-13" data-sort-value="2018-02-13">13 février 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0395-2037">0395-2037</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2018/02/13/le-pdg-une-exception-francaise-au-masculin_5256075_3234.html">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-17" data-sort-value="2020-08-17">17 août 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+PDG%2C+une+exception+fran%C3%A7aise%E2%80%A6+au+masculin&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.aulast=Chaperon&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.issn=0395-2037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APr%C3%A9sident-directeur+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000000316218"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Journal Officiel de la République Française : Loi du 18 septembre 1940</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-16" data-sort-value="2021-11-16">16 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGIARTI000006224122/2001-05-16"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lois de la République française Nouvelle régulation économique Article 225-51-1</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-16" data-sort-value="2021-11-16">16 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGIARTI000006224061/2001-05-16"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lois de la République française Nouvelle régulation économique Article 225-56</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-16" data-sort-value="2021-11-16">16 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Torres"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ugo_Torres">Ugo Torres, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.leadingboards.com/blog/fr/revocation-ad-nutum-privilege-aristocratique-des-actionnaires-francais/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Quel est l'impact de la révocation Ad Nutum ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">leadingboards.com</span></span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%25C3%25A9sident-directeur_g%25C3%25A9n%25C3%25A9ral" class="extiw" title="wikt:président-directeur général">président-directeur général</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/PDG" class="extiw" title="wikt:PDG">PDG</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A9sident-directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chef_d%27entreprise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chef d'entreprise">Chef d'entreprise</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directeur général">Directeur général</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_du_conseil_d%27administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président du conseil d'administration">Président du conseil d'administration</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Travail_et_m%C3%A9tiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du travail et des métiers"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/29px-M%C3%A9tier.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="74"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 29px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/29px-M%C3%A9tier.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="29" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/44px-M%C3%A9tier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/58px-M%C3%A9tier.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Travail_et_m%C3%A9tiers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Travail et métiers">Portail du travail et des métiers</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Management?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du management"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png/24px-Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="371"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png/24px-Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png/35px-Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png/47px-Sierpinski_arrowhead_3d_stage_5.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a 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