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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_e_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_e_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flora e fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_e_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barriera corallina della Nuova Caledonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 30 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llagunes_de_Nueva_Caledonia" title="Llagunes de Nueva Caledonia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llagunes de Nueva Caledonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llacunes_de_Nova_Caled%C3%B2nia" title="Llacunes de Nova Caledònia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llacunes de Nova Caledònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguny_Nov%C3%A9_Kaledonie" title="Laguny Nové Kaledonie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Laguny Nové Kaledonie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neukaledonisches_Barriereriff" title="Neukaledonisches Barriereriff - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neukaledonisches Barriereriff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Caledonian_barrier_reef" title="New Caledonian barrier reef - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="New Caledonian barrier reef" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagunas_de_Nueva_Caledonia" title="Lagunas de Nueva Caledonia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lagunas de Nueva Caledonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaledonia_Berriko_urmaelak" title="Kaledonia Berriko urmaelak - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaledonia Berriko urmaelak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuden-Kaledonian_laguunit" title="Uuden-Kaledonian laguunit - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uuden-Kaledonian laguunit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagons_de_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barreira_de_coral_de_Nova_Caledonia" title="Barreira de coral de Nova Caledonia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barreira de coral de Nova Caledonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%94" title="שונית המחסום של קלדוניה החדשה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שונית המחסום של קלדוניה החדשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagune_Nove_Kaledonije" title="Lagune Nove Kaledonije - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lagune Nove Kaledonije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karang_Penghalang_Kaledonia_Baru" title="Karang Penghalang Kaledonia Baru - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Karang Penghalang Kaledonia Baru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95" title="ニューカレドニア・バリア・リーフ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューカレドニア・バリア・リーフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ახალი კალედონიის ბარიერული რიფი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ახალი კალედონიის ბარიერული რიფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naujosios_Kaledonijos_barjerinis_rifas" title="Naujosios Kaledonijos barjerinis rifas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naujosios Kaledonijos barjerinis rifas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoll_tal-Qroll_ta%27_New_Caledonia" title="Skoll tal-Qroll ta' New Caledonia - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Skoll tal-Qroll ta' New Caledonia" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB" title="न्यु क्यालेडोनिया ब्यारियर रिफ - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="न्यु क्यालेडोनिया ब्यारियर रिफ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagunes_van_Nieuw-Caledoni%C3%AB" title="Lagunes van Nieuw-Caledonië - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lagunes van Nieuw-Caledonië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny-Caledonias_barriererev" title="Ny-Caledonias barriererev - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ny-Caledonias barriererev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafa_koralowa_Nowej_Kaledonii" title="Rafa koralowa Nowej Kaledonii - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rafa koralowa Nowej Kaledonii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagoas_da_Nova_Caled%C3%B3nia" title="Lagoas da Nova Caledónia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lagoas da Nova Caledónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Барьерный риф Новой Каледонии - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барьерный риф Новой Каледонии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagune_Nove_Kaledonije" title="Lagune Nove Kaledonije - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lagune Nove Kaledonije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%BAny_Novej_Kaled%C3%B3nie" title="Lagúny Novej Kaledónie - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lagúny Novej Kaledónie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nya_Kaledoniens_barri%C3%A4rrev" title="Nya Kaledoniens barriärrev - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nya Kaledoniens barriärrev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Kaledonya_Set_Resifi" title="Yeni Kaledonya Set Resifi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Kaledonya Set Resifi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Лагуни Нової Каледонії - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лагуни Нової Каледонії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_san_h%C3%B4_%E1%BB%9F_Nouvelle-Cal%C3%A9donie" title="Vịnh san hô ở Nouvelle-Calédonie - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịnh san hô ở Nouvelle-Calédonie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A0%A1%E7%A4%81" title="新喀里多尼亞堡礁 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新喀里多尼亞堡礁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/-20.411944/164.566389/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="-20.411944" data-lon="164.566389" data-overlays="["_706b6414695fae2fd67f780ae8f2df19caed8bb0"]">20°24′43″S 164°33′59″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">20°24′43″S</span>, <span class="longitude">164°33′59″E</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume le principali caratteristiche di un patrimonio dell'umanità dell'UNESCO"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#5B92E5; color:#ffffff"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_white_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/25px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/38px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/UNESCO_white_logo.svg/50px-UNESCO_white_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="306" /></a></span> Bene protetto dall'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color:#ffffff">UNESCO</span></a></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Lagune della Nuova Caledonia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/20px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/30px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg/40px-WV-Unesco-icon-small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">Patrimonio dell'umanità</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10,_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg/260px-Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg/390px-Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg/520px-Lagoons_and_Reefs_of_New_Caledonia_May_10%2C_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>Naturali </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0#Criteri_di_selezione" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">Criterio</a></th><td>(vii) (ix) (x) </td></tr><tr><th>Pericolo</th><td>Non in pericolo </td></tr><tr><th>Riconosciuto dal</th><td><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Scheda UNESCO</th><td>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1115">Lagoons of New Caledonia</a><br />(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1115">Lagons de Nouvelle-Calédonie : diversité récifale et écosystèmes associés</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:UNESCO/man" title="Template:UNESCO/man"><span title="Manuale del template UNESCO">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Barriera corallina della Nuova Caledonia</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a>: <i>Lagons de la Nouvelle-Calédonie</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese">inglese</a>: <i>New Caledonia Barrier Reef</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_corsa" title="Lingua corsa">corso</a>: <i>Barrìera Curallina di a Nova Caledonia</i>, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_kanak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua kanak (la pagina non esiste)">kanak</a>: <i>Kanaky Temuntu Lagons</i>) è una <a href="/wiki/Barriera_corallina" title="Barriera corallina">barriera corallina</a> situata appunto in <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Caledonia" title="Nuova Caledonia">Nuova Caledonia</a>. Si tratta della seconda barriera corallina più lunga del mondo, superata solo dalla <a href="/wiki/Grande_barriera_corallina" title="Grande barriera corallina">Grande barriera corallina</a> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">australiana</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> l'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> inserì questa barriera corallina tra i <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">patrimoni dell'umanità</a>, dandole il nome di <b>Lagune della Nuova Caledonia</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La barriera corallina della Nuova Caledonia contorna <a href="/wiki/Grande_Terre_(Nuova_Caledonia)" title="Grande Terre (Nuova Caledonia)">Grande Terre</a>, l'isola più grande dell'arcipelago, oltre all'<a href="/wiki/Isola_dei_Pini" title="Isola dei Pini">Ile des Pins</a> ed altre isole minori, raggiungendo una lunghezza complessiva di 1500 km. La barriera forma una <a href="/wiki/Laguna" title="Laguna">laguna</a> di 24000 km², con una profondità media di 25 metri. La barriera spazia dai 30 chilometri dalla costa, fino a raggiungere i 200 km nord-ovest. La parte nord-occidentale comprende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belep_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belep Islands (la pagina non esiste)">Belep Islands</a> ed altre isole sabbiose. Nella barriera si aprono numerosi passaggi naturali che permettono di raggiungere l'oceano. Il passaggio di Boulari, che porta a <a href="/wiki/Numea" title="Numea">Numea</a>, capitale e porto principale della Nuova Caledonia, è segnalata dal faro di Amedee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_e_fauna">Flora e fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Flora e fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Flora e fauna"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La barriera ospita una ricca <a href="/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A0" title="Biodiversità">biodiversità</a>, con un alto livello di <a href="/wiki/Endemismo" title="Endemismo">endemismo</a>, tra cui la <a href="/wiki/Specie_a_rischio" title="Specie a rischio">specie a rischio</a> di estinzione del <a href="/wiki/Dugong_dugon" title="Dugong dugon">Dugong dugon</a>. È anche un luogo importante per la sopravvivenza della <a href="/wiki/Chelonia_mydas" title="Chelonia mydas">tartaruga verde</a> <i>(Chelonia mydas)</i>. </p><p>Buona parte della barriera è in buona salute. La parte orientale è stata danneggiata dalla presenza di <a href="/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel">nichel</a> dovuta alle miniere di Grand Terre. La <a href="/wiki/Sedimentazione" title="Sedimentazione">sedimentazione</a> dovuta all'<a href="/wiki/Industria_mineraria" title="Industria mineraria">industria mineraria</a>, all'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> ed al <a href="/wiki/Pascolo" title="Pascolo">pascolo</a> ha intaccato la barriera nei pressi delle foci dei fiumi, peggiorata anche dalla distruzione delle foreste di <a href="/wiki/Mangrovia" title="Mangrovia">mangrovia</a> che permettevano di fermare i sedimenti. Alcune zone della barriera sono state letteralmente sepolte sotto a metri di <a href="/wiki/Limo" title="Limo">limo</a>. </p><p>Nel gennaio 2002 il governo <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francese</a> chiese all'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> l'iscrizione della barriera tra i <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità">patrimoni dell'umanità</a>; richiesta accettata nel 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:New Caledonian lagoon"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Caledonian_lagoon?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Caledonian_lagoon?uselang=it">Barriera corallina della Nuova Caledonia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barriera_corallina_della_Nuova_Caledonia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1115"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda UNESCO</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">whc.unesco.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/ecoregions/newcaledonia_barrier_reef.cfm"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Caledonia Barrier Reef (World Wildlife Fund)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">wwf.panda.org</span>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/g200/g221.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">New Caledonia Barrier Reef (National Geographic)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">worldwildlife.org</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">UNESCO</span></a> — <a href="/wiki/Patrimonio_dell%27umanit%C3%A0" title="Patrimonio dell'umanità"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Patrimoni dell'umanità</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Francia</span></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><div style="text-align:center;padding:8px"><a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_dell%27umanit%C3%A0_della_Francia" title="Patrimoni dell'umanità della Francia">Patrimoni dell'umanità della Francia</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/Monumenti_romani_e_romanici_di_Arles" title="Monumenti romani e romanici di Arles">Arles, monumenti romani e romanici</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bacino_minerario_del_Nord-Passo_di_Calais" title="Bacino minerario del Nord-Passo di Calais">Bacino minerario del Nord-Passo di Calais</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto_della_Luna" title="Porto della Luna">Porto della Luna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strade_francesi_per_Santiago_di_Compostela" title="Strade francesi per Santiago di Compostela">Cammini di Santiago di Compostela in Francia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canal_du_Midi" title="Canal du Midi">Canal du Midi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_Amiens" title="Cattedrale di Amiens">Cattedrale di Amiens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_Bourges" title="Cattedrale di Bourges">Cattedrale di Bourges</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_Chartres" title="Cattedrale di Chartres">Cattedrale di Chartres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cattedrale_di_Reims" title="Cattedrale di Reims">Cattedrale di Notre-Dame</a>, ex-<a href="/wiki/Abbazia_di_Saint-Remi" title="Abbazia di Saint-Remi">abbazia di Saint-Remi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_del_Tau" title="Palazzo del Tau">Palazzo del Tau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a> · <a href="/wiki/Causse" title="Causse">Causses</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cevenne" title="Cevenne">Cevenne, paesaggio culturale agro-pastorale mediterraneo</a> · Centro storico di <a href="/wiki/Avignone" title="Avignone">Avignone</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Papi" title="Palazzo dei Papi">Palazzo dei Papi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Complesso_episcopale_di_Avignone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Complesso episcopale di Avignone (la pagina non esiste)">complesso episcopale</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ponte_di_Avignone" title="Ponte di Avignone">ponte di Avignone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abbazia_di_Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe" title="Abbazia di Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe">Chiesa abbaziale di Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_episcopale_di_Albi" title="Città episcopale di Albi">Città episcopale di Albi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_fortificata_storica_di_Carcassonne" title="Città fortificata storica di Carcassonne">Città fortificata storica di Carcassonne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vigneti_della_Borgogna" title="Vigneti della Borgogna"><i>Climats</i>, <i>terroirs</i> di Borgogna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colline,_case_e_cantine_della_Champagne" title="Colline, case e cantine della Champagne">Colline, case e cantine della Champagne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saline_di_Salins-les-Bains" title="Saline di Salins-les-Bains">Dalle grandi saline di Salins-les-Bains</a> alle <a href="/wiki/Saline_Reali_di_Arc-et-Senans" title="Saline Reali di Arc-et-Senans">Saline Reali di Arc-et-Senans, la produzione di sale ignigeno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faro_di_Cordouan" title="Faro di Cordouan">Faro di Cordouan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fortificazioni_di_Vauban" title="Fortificazioni di Vauban">Fortificazioni di Vauban</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giurisdizione_di_Saint-%C3%89milion" title="Giurisdizione di Saint-Émilion">Giurisdizione di Saint-Émilion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Golfo_di_Porto" title="Golfo di Porto">Golfo di Porto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calanchi_di_Piana" title="Calanchi di Piana">Calanchi di Piana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golfo_di_Girolata" title="Golfo di Girolata">Golfo di Girolata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riserva_naturale_di_Scandola" title="Riserva naturale di Scandola">Riserva di Scandola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grandi_citt%C3%A0_termali_d%27Europa" title="Grandi città termali d'Europa">Grandi città termali d'Europa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grotta_Chauvet" title="Grotta Chauvet">Grotta decorata di Pont d'Arc, nota come Grotta Chauvet-Pont d'Arc, Ardèche</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lagune della Nuova Caledonia: diversità della barriera corallina ed ecosistemi associati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre, la città ricostruita da Auguste Perret</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%27opera_architettonica_di_Le_Corbusier,_un_contributo_eccezionale_al_Movimento_Moderno" title="L'opera architettonica di Le Corbusier, un contributo eccezionale al Movimento Moderno">L'opera architettonica di Le Corbusier, un contributo eccezionale al Movimento Moderno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maison_Carr%C3%A9e" title="Maison Carrée">Maison Carrée di Nîmes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mont_Saint-Michel" title="Mont Saint-Michel">Mont Saint-Michel e la sua baia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nizza" title="Nizza">Nizza, città di villeggiatura invernale della Riviera</a> · <a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Fontainebleau" title="Castello di Fontainebleau">Palazzo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Parco_del_Castello_di_Fontainebleau" title="Parco del Castello di Fontainebleau">parco di Fontainebleau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reggia_di_Versailles" title="Reggia di Versailles">Palazzo e Parco di Versailles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parigi" title="Parigi">Parigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rive_della_Senna_a_Parigi" title="Rive della Senna a Parigi">Rive della Senna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monte_Perdido" title="Monte Perdido">Pirenei - Mont Perdu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pitons,_circhi_e_scarpate_dell%27isola_di_Riunione" title="Pitons, circhi e scarpate dell'isola di Riunione">Pitons, circhi e scarpate dell'isola di Riunione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Place_Stanislas" title="Place Stanislas">Place Stanislas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Place de la Carrière">Place de la Carrière</a> e <a href="/wiki/Place_d%27Alliance" title="Place d'Alliance">Place d'Alliance</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nancy" title="Nancy">Nancy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ponte_del_Gard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponte del Gard">Ponte del Gard (acquedotto romano)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">Provins, città delle fiere medievali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siti_cimiteriali_e_memoriali_della_Prima_guerra_mondiale_(Fronte_occidentale)" title="Siti cimiteriali e memoriali della Prima guerra mondiale (Fronte occidentale)">Siti cimiteriali e memoriali della Prima guerra mondiale (Fronte occidentale)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siti_palafitticoli_preistorici_attorno_alle_Alpi" title="Siti palafitticoli preistorici attorno alle Alpi">Siti palafitticoli preistorici attorno alle Alpi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siti_preistorici_e_grotte_decorate_della_valle_della_V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re" title="Siti preistorici e grotte decorate della valle della Vézère">Siti preistorici e grotte decorate della valle della Vézère</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vieux_Lyon" title="Vieux Lyon">Sito storico di Lione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strasburgo" title="Strasburgo">Strasburgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%8Ele" title="Grande Île">Grande Île</a> e <a href="/wiki/Neustadt_(Strasburgo)" title="Neustadt (Strasburgo)"><i>Neustadt</i></a> · <a href="/wiki/Taputapuatea" title="Taputapuatea">Taputapuatea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teatro_romano_di_Orange" title="Teatro romano di Orange">Teatro romano e suoi dintorni</a> e <a href="/wiki/Arco_di_Orange" title="Arco di Orange">"Arco di trionfo" di Orange</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isole_Marchesi" title="Isole Marchesi">Te Henua ‘Enata — Isole Marchesi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terre_Australi_e_Antartiche_Francesi" title="Terre Australi e Antartiche Francesi">Terre e mari australi francesi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torri_campanarie_di_Belgio_e_Francia" title="Torri campanarie di Belgio e Francia">Torri campanarie di Belgio e Francia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valle_della_Loira" title="Valle della Loira">Valle della Loira tra Sully-sur-Loire e Chalonnes-sur-Loire</a> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9zelay" title="Vézelay">Vézelay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_V%C3%A9zelay" title="Basilica di Vézelay">chiesa e collina</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vulcani_e_foreste_del_monte_Pel%C3%A9e_e_dei_pitons_della_Martinica_settentrionale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vulcani e foreste del monte Pelée e dei pitons della Martinica settentrionale (la pagina non esiste)">Vulcani e foreste del monte Pelée e dei pitons della 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