CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>File:Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e094ec9e-db70-4bdd-bfa8-3d076b4b2c0f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg","wgTitle":"Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.view.filepage":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","filepage":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.metadata","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cfilepage%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&ctype=text/css"> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="2086"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/800px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1391"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/640px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1113"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="File:Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM_jpg rootpage-File_Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM_jpg skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AThucydides-bust-cutout+ROM.jpg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AThucydides-bust-cutout+ROM.jpg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=File%3AThucydides-bust-cutout+ROM.jpg" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AThucydides-bust-cutout+ROM.jpg" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">File:Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>File</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuss improvements to the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-view-foreign" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-view-foreign" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><span>View on Commons</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AThucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AThucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><ul id="filetoc" role="navigation"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li> <li><a href="#metadata">Metadata</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><img alt="File:Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/345px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" decoding="async" width="345" height="600" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/517px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/690px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1735" /></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">Size of this preview: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/345px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">345 × 600 pixels</a>. <span class="mw-filepage-other-resolutions">Other resolutions: <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/138px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">138 × 240 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/276px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">276 × 480 pixels</a> | <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" class="mw-thumbnail-link">998 × 1,735 pixels</a>.</span></div></div> <div class="mw-content-ltr fullMedia" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><bdi dir="ltr"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" class="internal" title="Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg">Original file</a></bdi> <span class="fileInfo">(998 × 1,735 pixels, file size: 694 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/jpeg</span>)</span> </p></div><div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <div class="mw-parser-output"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238441935">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}</style><table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>Bust of the ancient Greek general and historian Thucydides from the Royal Ontario Museum. Background removed for clarity. </p><p>Picture taken by myself on July 9th 2005. </p><p>Description: Head of Thucydides. Marble. Portrait head of 4th century BC type. Front facing, with moustache and beard, short curly hair. The portrait is a copy, probably late Hellenistic, of a lost Greek work of the early 4th century BC.(The Holkham Hall bust is another copy of the same original, probably Hadrianic.) Height: 36.8 centimeters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.rom.on.ca/public/index.php?function=browse&action=result&filter=aa_coll&catid=114&areaid=50&sid=&ccid=">rom.on.ca</a> </p> <table class="licensetpl" style="display:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width: 100%; clear: both; margin: 0.5em auto; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f7f8ff); color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: var(--border-subtle, 2px solid #8888aa); border-spacing: 8px; padding: 0px;" dir="ltr" class="layouttemplate" lang="en"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Public domain"><img alt="Public domain" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/64px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/96px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/128px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196"></span></span> </td> <td>I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:en:public domain">public domain</a></b>. This applies worldwide.<br><small>In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:</small><br><i>I grant anyone the right to use this work <b>for any purpose</b>, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table><h1 class="mw-slot-header"><mediainfoslotheader></mediainfoslotheader></h1><mediainfoview style="display: none"><mediainfoviewcaptions><div class="wbmi-entityview-captionsPanel oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><h3 class="wbmi-entityview-captions-header">Captions</h3><div class="wbmi-entityview-caption oo-ui-layout oo-ui-horizontalLayout"><label class="wbmi-language-label oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-labelElement-label oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-labelWidget">English</label><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="wbmi-caption-value">Bust of Thucydides made from marble from the Royal Ontario Museum.</div></div></div></mediainfoviewcaptions><mediainfoviewstatements><div id="P180" data-property="P180" data-statements="[]" data-formatvalue="[]" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P180 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h3 class="wbmi-statements-title">Items portrayed in this file</h3><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P180" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P180">depicts</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"></div></div></div><div id="P6216" data-property="P6216" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash":"f88a8b9472789ca66067ed50ce20dc2650af5744","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":88088423,"id":"Q88088423"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M219804$9D8B5C35-ED6A-4845-BB0E-BA7427A0C015","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P6216","hash":"5570347fdc76d2a80732f51ea10ee4b144a084e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":50423863,"id":"Q50423863"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M219804$FDB48426-2DE3-495F-B131-26D65D72E911","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":6216,\"id\":\"P6216\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P6216\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P6216\">copyright status<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright status"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":88088423,\"id\":\"Q88088423\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q88088423\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q88088423\">copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":50423863,\"id\":\"Q50423863\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P6216":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q50423863\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q50423863\">copyrighted<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P6216":"copyrighted"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P6216 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P6216" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P6216">copyright status</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M219804$9D8B5C35-ED6A-4845-BB0E-BA7427A0C015" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q88088423" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88088423">copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M219804$FDB48426-2DE3-495F-B131-26D65D72E911" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50423863" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50423863">copyrighted</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P275" data-property="P275" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P275","hash":"c50f467f552350584a199dd3c9ceadf026c05180","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":98592850,"id":"Q98592850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"}},"type":"statement","id":"M219804$A6C6E2F9-AF2A-41E7-A823-67F4EC13ABC4","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":275,\"id\":\"P275\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P275\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P275\">copyright license<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"copyright license"}}},"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"item\",\"numeric-id\":98592850,\"id\":\"Q98592850\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P275":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/Q98592850\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/Q98592850\">released into the public domain by the copyright holder<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P275":"released into the public domain by the copyright holder"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P275 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P275" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P275">copyright license</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M219804$A6C6E2F9-AF2A-41E7-A823-67F4EC13ABC4" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q98592850" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98592850">released into the public domain by the copyright holder</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="P1163" data-property="P1163" data-statements="[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1163","hash":"723d30b878d4a8deb968b0db429888e5353661a2","datavalue":{"value":"image\/jpeg","type":"string"}},"type":"statement","id":"M219804$8CBEA126-3569-495B-B489-8212B5A4E44B","rank":"normal"}]" data-formatvalue="{"{\"value\":{\"entity-type\":\"property\",\"numeric-id\":1163,\"id\":\"P1163\"},\"type\":\"wikibase-entityid\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"":"<a target=\"_blank\" title=\"d:Special:EntityPage\/P1163\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Special:EntityPage\/P1163\">media type<\/a>"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"media type"}}},"{\"value\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P1163":"image\/jpeg"}}}}" class="wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup wbmi-entityview-statementsGroup-P1163 oo-ui-layout oo-ui-panelLayout oo-ui-panelLayout-framed"><div class="wbmi-statements-widget"><div class="wbmi-statement-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi><a target="_blank" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1163" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1163">media type</a></bdi></h4></div></div></div><div class="wbmi-content-items-group"><div class="wbmi-item wbmi-item-read"><div data-guid="M219804$8CBEA126-3569-495B-B489-8212B5A4E44B" class="wbmi-item-container"><div class="wbmi-entity-header"><div class="wbmi-entity-data"><div class="wbmi-entity-title"><h4 class="wbmi-entity-label"><bdi>image/jpeg</bdi></h4></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></mediainfoviewstatements></mediainfoview>    </div></div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg">02:08, 11 July 2005</a></td><td><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 02:08, 11 July 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg/69px-Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="69" height="120" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1735" /></a></td><td>998 × 1,735 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(694 KB)</span></td><td><a href="/wiki/User:Captmondo" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Captmondo"><bdi>Captmondo</bdi></a></td><td dir="ltr">Bust of the ancient Greek general and historian Thucydides from the Royal Ontario Museum. Background removed for clarity. PD</td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id='mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage'> <p>More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. A <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg">full list</a> is available. </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars" title="Greco-Persian Wars">Greco-Persian Wars</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Historiography" title="Historiography">Historiography</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/History_and_Technology" title="History and Technology">History and Technology</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">International relations</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/International_relations_theory" title="International relations theory">International relations theory</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Past_%26_Present_(journal)" title="Past & Present (journal)">Past & Present (journal)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:A._J._P._Taylor" title="Talk:A. J. P. Taylor">Talk:A. J. P. Taylor</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:A_History_of_the_English-Speaking_Peoples" title="Talk:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples">Talk:A History of the English-Speaking Peoples</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Alexiad" title="Talk:Alexiad">Talk:Alexiad</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ambrose_Bierce" title="Talk:Ambrose Bierce">Talk:Ambrose Bierce</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Anaconda_Plan" title="Talk:Anaconda Plan">Talk:Anaconda Plan</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Talk:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Talk:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Arthur_Conan_Doyle" title="Talk:Arthur Conan Doyle">Talk:Arthur Conan Doyle</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bayeux_Tapestry" title="Talk:Bayeux Tapestry">Talk:Bayeux Tapestry</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bede" title="Talk:Bede">Talk:Bede</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Carl_J._Meade" title="Talk:Carl J. Meade">Talk:Carl J. Meade</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Causes_of_World_War_II" title="Talk:Causes of World War II">Talk:Causes of World War II</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Chanakya" title="Talk:Chanakya">Talk:Chanakya</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico" title="Talk:Commentarii de Bello Gallico">Talk:Commentarii de Bello Gallico</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Dan_van_der_Vat" title="Talk:Dan van der Vat">Talk:Dan van der Vat</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:David_Irving" title="Talk:David Irving">Talk:David Irving</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Denazification" title="Talk:Denazification">Talk:Denazification</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Dictionary_of_American_Naval_Fighting_Ships" title="Talk:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships">Talk:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Dionysius_of_Halicarnassus" title="Talk:Dionysius of Halicarnassus">Talk:Dionysius of Halicarnassus</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Edward_Gibbon" title="Talk:Edward Gibbon">Talk:Edward Gibbon</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Talk:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Talk:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Extraterritoriality" title="Talk:Extraterritoriality">Talk:Extraterritoriality</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:First_Indochina_War" title="Talk:First Indochina War">Talk:First Indochina War</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Fritz_Fischer_(historian)" title="Talk:Fritz Fischer (historian)">Talk:Fritz Fischer (historian)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Golden_Horde" title="Talk:Golden Horde">Talk:Golden Horde</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gordon_A._Craig" title="Talk:Gordon A. Craig">Talk:Gordon A. Craig</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Guns,_Germs,_and_Steel" title="Talk:Guns, Germs, and Steel">Talk:Guns, Germs, and Steel</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:H._Bruce_Franklin" title="Talk:H. Bruce Franklin">Talk:H. Bruce Franklin</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Heavy_Metal:_A_Tank_Company%27s_Battle_to_Baghdad" title="Talk:Heavy Metal: A Tank Company's Battle to Baghdad">Talk:Heavy Metal: A Tank Company's Battle to Baghdad</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Historia_Brittonum" title="Talk:Historia Brittonum">Talk:Historia Brittonum</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Historikerstreit" title="Talk:Historikerstreit">Talk:Historikerstreit</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_Peloponnesian_War" title="Talk:History of the Peloponnesian War">Talk:History of the Peloponnesian War</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:History_of_the_United_States_(1789%E2%80%931815)" title="Talk:History of the United States (1789–1815)">Talk:History of the United States (1789–1815)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hitlers_Bombe" title="Talk:Hitlers Bombe">Talk:Hitlers Bombe</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Ibn_al-Athir" title="Talk:Ibn al-Athir">Talk:Ibn al-Athir</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Icebreaker_(non-fiction_book)" title="Talk:Icebreaker (non-fiction book)">Talk:Icebreaker (non-fiction book)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Invasions_of_Afghanistan" title="Talk:Invasions of Afghanistan">Talk:Invasions of Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Isaac_Rosenberg" title="Talk:Isaac Rosenberg">Talk:Isaac Rosenberg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Islamic_military_jurisprudence" title="Talk:Islamic military jurisprudence">Talk:Islamic military jurisprudence</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Janes_Information_Services" title="Talk:Janes Information Services">Talk:Janes Information Services</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Johann_Wilhelm_von_Archenholz" title="Talk:Johann Wilhelm von Archenholz">Talk:Johann Wilhelm von Archenholz</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Josephus" title="Talk:Josephus">Talk:Josephus</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:King_Cotton" title="Talk:King Cotton">Talk:King Cotton</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_timelines_of_World_War_II" title="Talk:List of timelines of World War II">Talk:List of timelines of World War II</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Livonian_Chronicle_of_Henry" title="Talk:Livonian Chronicle of Henry">Talk:Livonian Chronicle of Henry</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Long_War_(20th_century)" title="Talk:Long War (20th century)">Talk:Long War (20th century)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy" title="Talk:Lost Cause of the Confederacy">Talk:Lost Cause of the Confederacy</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Martin_van_Creveld" title="Talk:Martin van Creveld">Talk:Martin van Creveld</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Maurice_(emperor)" title="Talk:Maurice (emperor)">Talk:Maurice (emperor)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Military" title="Talk:Military">Talk:Military</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Military_dictatorship" title="Talk:Military dictatorship">Talk:Military dictatorship</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Military_education_and_training" title="Talk:Military education and training">Talk:Military education and training</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Military_fiat" title="Talk:Military fiat">Talk:Military fiat</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Military_history" title="Talk:Military history">Talk:Military history</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Noel_Malcolm" title="Talk:Noel Malcolm">Talk:Noel Malcolm</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Paul_Avrich" title="Talk:Paul Avrich">Talk:Paul Avrich</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Peter_Arnett" title="Talk:Peter Arnett">Talk:Peter Arnett</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Pietro_Paolo_Floriani" title="Talk:Pietro Paolo Floriani">Talk:Pietro Paolo Floriani</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Pliny_the_Elder" title="Talk:Pliny the Elder">Talk:Pliny the Elder</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Posidonius" title="Talk:Posidonius">Talk:Posidonius</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Quintus_Fabius_Pictor" title="Talk:Quintus Fabius Pictor">Talk:Quintus Fabius Pictor</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Revolution" title="Talk:Revolution">Talk:Revolution</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Richard_Holmes_(military_historian)" title="Talk:Richard Holmes (military historian)">Talk:Richard Holmes (military historian)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Robert_Conquest" title="Talk:Robert Conquest">Talk:Robert Conquest</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Robert_Fisk" title="Talk:Robert Fisk">Talk:Robert Fisk</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Robert_Wright_(British_historian)" title="Talk:Robert Wright (British historian)">Talk:Robert Wright (British historian)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sabur%C5%8D_Ienaga" title="Talk:Saburō Ienaga">Talk:Saburō Ienaga</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Samuel_Eliot_Morison" title="Talk:Samuel Eliot Morison">Talk:Samuel Eliot Morison</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Talk:Samuel P. Huntington">Talk:Samuel P. Huntington</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Seven_Pillars_of_Wisdom" title="Talk:Seven Pillars of Wisdom">Talk:Seven Pillars of Wisdom</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Shelby_Foote" title="Talk:Shelby Foote">Talk:Shelby Foote</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Smyth_Report" title="Talk:Smyth Report">Talk:Smyth Report</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Stephen_E._Ambrose" title="Talk:Stephen E. Ambrose">Talk:Stephen E. Ambrose</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Fifteen_Decisive_Battles_of_the_World" title="Talk:The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World">Talk:The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Gulf_War_Did_Not_Take_Place" title="Talk:The Gulf War Did Not Take Place">Talk:The Gulf War Did Not Take Place</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Influence_of_Sea_Power_upon_History" title="Talk:The Influence of Sea Power upon History">Talk:The Influence of Sea Power upon History</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Jewish_War" title="Talk:The Jewish War">Talk:The Jewish War</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Rape_of_Nanking_(book)" title="Talk:The Rape of Nanking (book)">Talk:The Rape of Nanking (book)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:The_Spitting_Image" title="Talk:The Spitting Image">Talk:The Spitting Image</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Theodor_Mommsen" title="Talk:Theodor Mommsen">Talk:Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Thucydides" title="Talk:Thucydides">Talk:Thucydides</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Timaeus_(historian)" title="Talk:Timaeus (historian)">Talk:Timaeus (historian)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Timeline_of_the_Napoleonic_era" title="Talk:Timeline of the Napoleonic era">Talk:Timeline of the Napoleonic era</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Two-finger_salute" title="Talk:Two-finger salute">Talk:Two-finger salute</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vera_Brittain" title="Talk:Vera Brittain">Talk:Vera Brittain</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Victor_Davis_Hanson" title="Talk:Victor Davis Hanson">Talk:Victor Davis Hanson</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:World_War_II" title="Talk:World War II">Talk:World War II</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:World_war" title="Talk:World war">Talk:World war</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Xenophon" title="Talk:Xenophon">Talk:Xenophon</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Yellow_journalism" title="Talk:Yellow journalism">Talk:Yellow journalism</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Yitzhak_Arad" title="Talk:Yitzhak Arad">Talk:Yitzhak Arad</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns1"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Zo%C3%A9_Oldenbourg" title="Talk:Zoé Oldenbourg">Talk:Zoé Oldenbourg</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns15"><a href="/wiki/Category_talk:Military" title="Category talk:Military">Category talk:Military</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns15"><a href="/wiki/Category_talk:Military_writers" title="Category talk:Military writers">Category talk:Military writers</a></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg">more links</a> to this file. </p></div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-af_wikipedia_org'>Usage on af.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thukydides">Thukydides</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-als_wikipedia_org'>Usage on als.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_griechischsprachigen_Geschichtsschreiber_der_Antike">Liste der griechischsprachigen Geschichtsschreiber der Antike</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-am_wikipedia_org'>Usage on am.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B6%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%B5">ቶኪዳይደስ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-an_wikipedia_org'>Usage on an.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tucidides">Tucidides</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ar_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ar.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3">آليموس</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9">الحروب الفارسية اليونانية</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE">علم التاريخ</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81">بوابة:أثينا/مدينة مختارة/أرشيف</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9/1">بوابة:أثينا/مدينة مختارة/1</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-azb_wikipedia_org'>Usage on azb.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C">یونان-ایران ساواش‌لاری</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C">دلوس ساواشلاری</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88">یوریمدون دؤیوشو</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bg_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bg.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8">Гръко-персийски войни</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bg_wikiquote_org'>Usage on bg.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B4">Тукидид</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bn_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bn.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8">থুসিডাইডিস</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC">আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক তত্ত্ব</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-br_wikipedia_org'>Usage on br.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoukydides">Thoukydides</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezelio%C3%B9_medek">Brezelioù medek</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bs_wikipedia_org'>Usage on bs.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_odnosi">Međunarodni odnosi</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-bs_wikiquote_org'>Usage on bs.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Tukidid">Tukidid</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ca_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ca.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesta_Negra">Pesta Negra</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuc%C3%ADdides">Tucídides</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_filosofia_de_la_hist%C3%B2ria">Història de la filosofia de la història</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trampa_de_Tuc%C3%ADdides">Trampa de Tucídides</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerres_de_la_Lliga_de_Delos">Guerres de la Lliga de Delos</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ce_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ce.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8">Дуьненайукъара йукъаметтигийн теори</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-ckb_wikipedia_org'>Usage on ckb.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95_%D9%86%DB%8E%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86">پەیوەندییە نێونەتەوەیییەکان</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cs_wikiquote_org'>Usage on cs.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikicit%C3%A1ty:Cit%C3%A1t_t%C3%BDdne/2015">Wikicitáty:Citát týdne/2015</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Th%C3%BAk%C3%BDdid%C3%A9s">Thúkýdidés</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikicit%C3%A1ty:Cit%C3%A1t_t%C3%BDdne/2015/50">Wikicitáty:Citát týdne/2015/50</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cs_wikisource_org'>Usage on cs.wikisource.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Autor:Th%C3%BAkydid%C3%A9s">Autor:Thúkydidés</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-cy_wikipedia_org'>Usage on cy.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thucydides">Thucydides</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-da_wikipedia_org'>Usage on da.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thukydid">Thukydid</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikipedia_org'>Usage on de.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_griechischsprachigen_Geschichtsschreiber_der_Antike">Liste der griechischsprachigen Geschichtsschreiber der Antike</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:TravenTorsvan">Benutzer:TravenTorsvan</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:TravenTorsvan/Vorlage/Geschichte:Geschichtswissenschaft:_Thukydides">Benutzer:TravenTorsvan/Vorlage/Geschichte:Geschichtswissenschaft: Thukydides</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:TravenTorsvan/Baustelle/Babel">Benutzer:TravenTorsvan/Baustelle/Babel</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-de_wikiquote_org'>Usage on de.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Thukydides">Thukydides</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikipedia_org'>Usage on el.wikipedia.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82">Έλληνες</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9">Περσικοί Πόλεμοι</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%88%CE%AE%CF%86%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1">Μεγαρικό ψήφισμα</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82">Λάμαχος</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82">Πόλεμοι της Δηλιακής Συμμαχίας</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82:Nataly8/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF/%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BD/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1">Χρήστης:Nataly8/Αμμοδοχείο/προετοιμασία άρθρων/Μάχη του Ευρυμέδοντα</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%87%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1">Μάχη του Ευρυμέδοντα</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikiquote_org'>Usage on el.wikiquote.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikiquote.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82">Θουκυδίδης</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikisource_org'>Usage on el.wikisource.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikisource.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%B1%CF%82:%CE%98%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82">Συγγραφέας:Θουκυδίδης</a></li> </ul></li> <li class='mw-gu-onwiki-el_wikiversity_org'>Usage on el.wikiversity.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikiversity.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF:%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7">Βικιεπιστήμιο:Πλοήγηση</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikiversity.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82:%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82">Ομάδα ανάγνωσης:Πελοποννησιακός Πόλεμος</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="https://el.wikiversity.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82">Πύλη:Ομάδες</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg" title="Special:GlobalUsage/Thucydides-bust-cutout ROM.jpg">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><h2 id="metadata">Metadata</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-imagepage-section-metadata" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. </p><p> If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.</p><table id="mw_metadata" class="mw_metadata collapsed"> <tbody><tr class="exif-imagedescription"><th>Image title</th><td><ul class="metadata-langlist"><li class="mw-metadata-lang-default"><span class="mw-metadata-lang-value">OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA </span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="exif-make"><th>Camera manufacturer</th><td><a href="/wiki/OLYMPUS_CORPORATION" class="mw-redirect" title="OLYMPUS CORPORATION">OLYMPUS CORPORATION</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-model"><th>Camera model</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=X400,D580Z,C460Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X400,D580Z,C460Z (page does not exist)">X400,D580Z,C460Z</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-exposuretime"><th><a href="/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Exposure time</a></th><td>1/10 sec (0.1)</td></tr><tr class="exif-fnumber"><th><a href="/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></th><td>f/3.1</td></tr><tr class="exif-isospeedratings"><th><a href="/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">ISO speed</a> rating</th><td>100</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimeoriginal"><th>Date and time of data generation</th><td>16:51, 9 July 2005</td></tr><tr class="exif-focallength"><th>Lens <a href="/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">focal length</a></th><td>5.8 mm</td></tr><tr class="exif-orientation mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Orientation</th><td>Normal</td></tr><tr class="exif-xresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Horizontal resolution</th><td>72 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-yresolution mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Vertical resolution</th><td>72 dpi</td></tr><tr class="exif-software mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Software used</th><td><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop_CS_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Photoshop CS Windows">Adobe Photoshop CS Windows</a></td></tr><tr class="exif-datetime mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File change date and time</th><td>21:40, 10 July 2005</td></tr><tr class="exif-ycbcrpositioning mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Y and C positioning</th><td>Co-sited</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposureprogram mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Exposure Program</th><td>Normal program</td></tr><tr class="exif-exifversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchangeable image file format">Exif</a> version</th><td>2.2</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimedigitized mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date and time of digitizing</th><td>16:51, 9 July 2005</td></tr><tr class="exif-componentsconfiguration mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Meaning of each component</th><td><ol><li>Y</li> <li>Cb</li> <li>Cr</li> <li>does not exist</li></ol></td></tr><tr class="exif-compressedbitsperpixel mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image compression mode</th><td>2</td></tr><tr class="exif-exposurebiasvalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure bias</a></th><td>0</td></tr><tr class="exif-maxaperturevalue mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Maximum land aperture</th><td>3.1 APEX (f/2.93)</td></tr><tr class="exif-meteringmode mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></th><td>Pattern</td></tr><tr class="exif-lightsource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Light source</th><td>Unknown</td></tr><tr class="exif-flash mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a></th><td>Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression</td></tr><tr class="exif-flashpixversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Supported Flashpix version</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-colorspace mw-metadata-collapsible"><th><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a></th><td>sRGB</td></tr><tr class="exif-filesource mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>File source</th><td>Digital still camera</td></tr><tr class="exif-scenetype mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Scene type</th><td>A directly photographed image</td></tr><tr class="exif-flashpixversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Supported Flashpix version</th><td>1</td></tr><tr class="exif-pixelxdimension mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image width</th><td>998 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-pixelydimension mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Image height</th><td>1,735 px</td></tr><tr class="exif-datetimemetadata mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>Date metadata was last modified</th><td>16:40, 10 July 2005</td></tr><tr class="exif-iimversion mw-metadata-collapsible"><th>IIM version</th><td>2</td></tr></tbody></table> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Thucydides-bust-cutout_ROM.jpg&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7s9zb","wgBackendResponseTime":359,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.001","walltime":"0.002","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7s9zb","timestamp":"20241129085739","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>