CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/reports/student-digital-experience-insights-survey-2021-22-higher-education-findings","20230417155341","http://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1681746821"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><title>Student digital experience insights survey 2021/22: higher education findings - Jisc</title><meta name="description" content=""/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@jisc"/><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/he-dei-report-21-22-twitter-card.png"/><meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Graphic for student digital experience insights higher education survey report"/><meta property="og:title" content="Student digital experience insights survey 2021/22: higher education findings - Jisc"/><meta property="og:description" content=""/><meta property="og:type" content="website"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Jisc"/><meta property="og:url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/reports/student-digital-experience-insights-survey-2021-22-higher-education-findings"/><meta property="og:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/he-dei-report-21-22-twitter-card.png"/><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Graphic for student digital experience insights higher education survey report"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="15"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content=""/><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="UNqcoVblscrmuOfPyGUTeRMyNRcroUK_U9ghx-PFl0Q"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20230417155341im_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="manifest" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/site.webmanifest"/><link rel="preconnect" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin/><link rel="preload" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/css/2364040382da1a6f.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230417155341cs_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/css/2364040382da1a6f.css" data-n-g=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/webpack-a707e99c69361791.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/framework-ce84985cd166733a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/main-38544c850e67ac19.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-f30aa7321c1d82c7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/9540-f623137524d6172f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/920-35e261e5896ebe9a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/4201-1d4132a64ea0cdd8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/6116-e21beb67df42027e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/8878-7fb0068bfaeac69e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/4926-287d692d334c1605.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/4305-b593326e852b62b7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/6397-2c8fb08d87a0e2ec.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/3236-3980afb9c62567c2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/8420-b66a673edd31151e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/8532-394e2787948b5853.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/3553-ad022b1ea475c85b.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/981-17241491f0f44188.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/9766-fc1ca9452050a089.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/1574-efa70575ba9543a6.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/9335-e97e5a94d38a99e2.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/1468-c1e2303ee15ed1fc.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/8998-a4dc38e894264506.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B...path%5D-faa188c46be68cce.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/007e771aacff7a390c05bd1d8469e7835fe5d224/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/web/20230417155341js_/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/_next/static/007e771aacff7a390c05bd1d8469e7835fe5d224/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="jss-server-side">.MuiPaper-root { color: #333; transition: box-shadow 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms; background-color: #fff; } .MuiPaper-rounded { border-radius: 4px; } .MuiPaper-outlined { border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation0 { box-shadow: none; } .MuiPaper-elevation1 { box-shadow: 0px 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 1px 1px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 3px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation2 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation3 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 3px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 3px 4px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation4 { box-shadow: 0px 2px 4px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 4px 5px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation5 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 5px 8px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 14px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation6 { box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 6px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 1px 18px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation7 { box-shadow: 0px 4px 5px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 7px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 2px 16px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation8 { box-shadow: 0px 5px 5px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 8px 10px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 3px 14px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation9 { box-shadow: 0px 5px 6px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 9px 12px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 3px 16px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation10 { box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px -3px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 10px 14px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 4px 18px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation11 { box-shadow: 0px 6px 7px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 11px 15px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 4px 20px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation12 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 12px 17px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 22px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation13 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 8px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 13px 19px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 24px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation14 { box-shadow: 0px 7px 9px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 14px 21px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 5px 26px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation15 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 9px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 15px 22px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 28px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation16 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 10px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 16px 24px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 30px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation17 { box-shadow: 0px 8px 11px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 17px 26px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 6px 32px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation18 { box-shadow: 0px 9px 11px -5px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 18px 28px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 7px 34px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation19 { box-shadow: 0px 9px 12px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 19px 29px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 7px 36px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation20 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 20px 31px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 38px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation21 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 13px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 21px 33px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 40px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation22 { box-shadow: 0px 10px 14px -6px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 22px 35px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 8px 42px 7px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation23 { box-shadow: 0px 11px 14px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 23px 36px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 9px 44px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiPaper-elevation24 { box-shadow: 0px 11px 15px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0px 24px 38px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.14),0px 9px 46px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12); } .MuiTypography-root { margin: 0; } .MuiTypography-body2 { font-size: .875rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-body2 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-body2 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-body1 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-body1 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-body1 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-caption { font-size: 0.75rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.66; letter-spacing: 0.03333em; } .MuiTypography-button { font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 0.02857em; text-transform: uppercase; } .MuiTypography-h1 { font-size: 2.5rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 3.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiTypography-h1 { font-size: 2.75rem; line-height: 3.5rem; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h1 { font-size: 3rem; line-height: 4rem; } } .MuiTypography-h2 { font-size: 2rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 3rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiTypography-h2 { font-size: 2.25rem; line-height: 3rem; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h2 { font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 3.5rem; } } .MuiTypography-h2 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h2 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiTypography-h3 { font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 2.5rem; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h3 { font-size: 2rem; line-height: 3rem; } } .MuiTypography-h3 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h3 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h4 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h4 { font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .MuiTypography-h4 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h4 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h5 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiTypography-h5 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .MuiTypography-h5 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h5 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h6 { font-size: .875rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-h6 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-h6 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-subtitle1 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 0.00938em; } .MuiTypography-subtitle2 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .MuiTypography-subtitle2 b { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-subtitle2 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .MuiTypography-overline { font-size: 0.75rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2.66; letter-spacing: 0.08333em; text-transform: uppercase; } .MuiTypography-srOnly { width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; } .MuiTypography-alignLeft { text-align: left; } .MuiTypography-alignCenter { text-align: center; } .MuiTypography-alignRight { text-align: right; } .MuiTypography-alignJustify { text-align: justify; } .MuiTypography-noWrap { overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .MuiTypography-gutterBottom { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } .MuiTypography-paragraph { margin-bottom: 16px; } .MuiTypography-colorInherit { color: inherit; } .MuiTypography-colorPrimary { color: #007dba; } .MuiTypography-colorSecondary { color: #00857d; } .MuiTypography-colorTextPrimary { color: #333; } .MuiTypography-colorTextSecondary { color: #666; } .MuiTypography-colorError { color: #f44336; } .MuiTypography-displayInline { display: inline; } .MuiTypography-displayBlock { display: block; } .MuiContainer-root { width: 100%; display: block; box-sizing: border-box; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding-left: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiContainer-root { padding-left: 1.5rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; } } .MuiContainer-disableGutters { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 600px; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 960px; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 1280px; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiContainer-fixed { max-width: 1920px; } } @media (min-width:0px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthXs { max-width: 444px; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthSm { max-width: 600px; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthMd { max-width: 960px; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthLg { max-width: 1280px; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiContainer-maxWidthXl { max-width: 1920px; } } .MuiGrid-container { width: 100%; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; box-sizing: border-box; } .MuiGrid-item { margin: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } .MuiGrid-zeroMinWidth { min-width: 0; } .MuiGrid-direction-xs-column { flex-direction: column; } .MuiGrid-direction-xs-column-reverse { flex-direction: column-reverse; } .MuiGrid-direction-xs-row-reverse { flex-direction: row-reverse; } .MuiGrid-wrap-xs-nowrap { flex-wrap: nowrap; } .MuiGrid-wrap-xs-wrap-reverse { flex-wrap: wrap-reverse; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-center { align-items: center; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-flex-start { align-items: flex-start; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-flex-end { align-items: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-align-items-xs-baseline { align-items: baseline; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-center { align-content: center; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-flex-start { align-content: flex-start; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-flex-end { align-content: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-space-between { align-content: space-between; } .MuiGrid-align-content-xs-space-around { align-content: space-around; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-center { justify-content: center; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-flex-end { justify-content: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-between { justify-content: space-between; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-around { justify-content: space-around; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-evenly { justify-content: space-evenly; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 { width: calc(100% + 0rem); margin: -0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 { width: calc(100% + 0.5rem); margin: -0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin: -0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin: -0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 { width: calc(100% + 2rem); margin: -1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 { width: calc(100% + 2.5rem); margin: -1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 { width: calc(100% + 3rem); margin: -1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 { width: calc(100% + 3.5rem); margin: -1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 { width: calc(100% + 4rem); margin: -2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 { width: calc(100% + 4.5rem); margin: -2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 { width: calc(100% + 5rem); margin: -2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiGrid-grid-sm-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiGrid-grid-md-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiGrid-grid-lg-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiGrid-grid-xl-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } .jss2 { color: #fff; z-index: 1300; position: relative; padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: #0d224c; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss3 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss3 { flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss4 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss5 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss6 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss7 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: 1rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss7 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } .jss8 { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss1 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); color: #000; width: 1px; height: 1px; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); padding-top: 0.5rem; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; text-decoration: unset; background-color: #fd6; } .jss1:focus { clip: unset; width: unset; height: unset; overflow: unset; position: unset; clip-path: unset; white-space: unset; } .jss33 > * { box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto; } .jss34 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss35 { padding-top: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss36 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss37 { color: #fff; } .jss38 { background-color: #4c4c4c; } .jss39 { background-color: #404040; } .jss40 { background-color: #333; } .jss41 { display: inline; } .jss42:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .jss42:visited { color: #fff; } .jss42:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss42:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss42:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss42:active { color: #fff; } .jss42:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss43 { margin: 0; display: inline; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .jss44 { display: inline-block; font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss44 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss44 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss44:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1rem; } .jss45::before { content: ">"; margin-right: 1rem; } .jss46 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin-left: -0.75rem; margin-right: -0.75rem; } .jss46 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.75rem; padding-right: 0.75rem; } @media (max-width:959.95px) { .jss46 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin-left: -0.5rem; margin-right: -0.5rem; } .jss46 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; } } .jss47 { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .jss48 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss48 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss48 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss48 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; padding-top: 1.5rem; } } .jss49 { list-style: none; margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss50 { margin-top: 3rem; } } .jss51 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .jss51 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .jss51 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss51 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss52 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss52 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss52 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss52:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss53 { margin-right: 0.5rem; } .jss54 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin-top: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .jss55 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss55 { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } } .jss56 { font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss56 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss56 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss56:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1.5rem; } .jss57 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss57 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss57 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss57 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; } } .jss58:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; } .jss58:visited { color: #d9d9d9; } .jss58:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss58:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss58:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss58:active { color: #fff; } .jss58:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss9 { z-index: 1100; position: relative; } .jss10 { color: #666; position: relative; background-color: #fff; } .jss11 { display: flex; } .jss12 { overflow: hidden; margin-left: -.25rem; padding-top: 0.5rem; white-space: nowrap; margin-right: -.25rem; padding-left: .25rem; padding-right: .25rem; text-overflow: ellipsis; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; } .jss13 { display: flex; list-style: none; margin-top: unset; align-items: center; padding-left: unset; margin-bottom: unset; } .jss14 { line-height: 0; } .jss15 { overflow: hidden; margin-left: 1rem; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss15 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss15 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss15 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss15 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss15 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss15 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss16 { margin-right: 0.5rem; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss17 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss17 { overflow: hidden; font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; margin-left: 0.5rem; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss17 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss17 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss18 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jss19:link { color: #666; text-decoration: unset; } .jss19:visited { color: #666; } .jss19:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss19:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: unset; text-decoration: underline; background-color: unset; } .jss19:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss19:active { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; } @media (hover: none) { .jss19:hover { color: #666; } } @media (min-width:0px) { .jss20 { width: 3.25rem; height: 3.25rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss20 { width: 2.5rem; height: 2.5rem; } } .jss21 { display: block; } .jss21:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; } .jss21:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: none; } .jss21:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .jss21:active { opacity: 1; } @media (hover: none) { .jss21:hover { opacity: 1; } } .jss24 { display: flex; position: relative; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss24 { top: 100%; right: 0; display: none; padding: 1.8rem; position: absolute; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } @media (max-width: 400px) { .jss24 { left: 0; } } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss24.visible { display: block; } } .jss25 { color: #666; display: block; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: unset; } .jss25:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss25:focus { color: #000; outline: transparent solid 0.25rem; box-shadow: rgb(255 221 102) 0px 0.25rem 0px 0px, rgb(255 221 102) 0px -0.25rem 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 221, 102); } .jss26 { top: 100%; right: 0; width: 600px; display: none; padding: 20px 30px; position: absolute; border-top: 2px solid #00557f; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); text-align: center; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss26 { display: none; } } .jss27 { top: 50%; color: #2c3841; right: 1.8rem; width: 32px; border: none; bottom: 0; cursor: pointer; height: 32px; display: flex; position: absolute; transform: translateY(-50%); align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss27 { right: 10px; } } .jss27:hover { opacity: 0.5; } .jss27:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss28 { width: 100%; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss28:focus-within #predictive-results.visible { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss29 { padding: 10px 10px; position: relative; margin-right: -10px; } .jss29.has-search-term:focus-within { box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,#e4e9ec 0%,#fff 100%); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } .jss30 { width: 210px; border: 2px solid #E4E9EC; display: block; padding: 5px 32px 4px 9px; min-height: 31px; background-color: #fff; } .jss30:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } .jss30::-webkit-search-cancel-button, .jss30::-webkit-search-decoration, .jss30 -webkit-search-results-button, .jss30 -webkit-search-results-decoration { display: none; } .jss30::-ms-clear { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss30::-ms-reveal { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss30:-webkit-autofill, .jss30:-webkit-autofill:hover, .jss30:-webkit-autofill:active, .jss30:-webkit-autofill:focus { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px #fff inset; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss30 { width: 100%; } } .jss31 span { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jss22 { display: none; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; justify-content: center; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss22 { gap: 0.5rem; display: flex; } } .jss23 { color: #069; width: 36px; border: none; height: 36px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: #e4e9ec; } .jss23:hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background-color: #069; } .jss23:focus { color: #fff; outline: .25rem solid #fd6; outline-offset: -2px; background-color: #069; }</style><style data-href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,500;0,700;0,900;1,300;1,400;1,500&display=swap">@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjARc-.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu52xM.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ABc-.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5vAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Me5g.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9vAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlvAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtvAA.woff) format('woff')}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc3CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc-CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc2CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc5CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc1CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc0CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51TjASc6CsTYl4BO.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xFIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xMIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xEIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xLIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xHIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xGIzIXKMnyrYk.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xIIzIXKMny.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc3CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc-CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc2CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc5CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc1CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc0CsTYl4BOQ3o.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc6CsTYl4BO.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxKKTU1Kvnz.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfCRc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfABc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfCBc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfBxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfCxc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfChc4AMP6lbBP.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-02AF,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:900;font-display:swap;src:url(http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v30/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmYUtfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2) format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}</style></head><body style="margin:0"><div id="__next"><nav aria-labelledby="main-content-skip-link"><a class="MuiTypography-root jss1 MuiTypography-subtitle2" href="#main-content" id="main-content-skip-link"><div class="MuiContainer-root">Skip to main content</div></a></nav><header class="MuiPaper-root jss9 MuiPaper-elevation3 MuiPaper-rounded" aria-label="Site header"><div class="jss10"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthLg"><div class="jss11"><nav aria-label="Site header breadcrumb" class="jss12"><ol class="jss13"><li class="jss14"><a aria-label="Jisc homepage" class="jss21" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/" title="Jisc homepage"><img alt="Jisc" class="jss20" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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"/></a></li></ol></nav><div class="jss22"><button aria-controls="search-form" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Show search box" class="jss23" title="Show search box" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="magnifying-glass" class="svg-inline--fa fa-magnifying-glass " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 208c0 45.9-14.9 88.3-40 122.7L502.6 457.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3s-32.8 12.5-45.3 0L330.7 376c-34.4 25.2-76.8 40-122.7 40C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208zM208 352a144 144 0 1 0 0-288 144 144 0 1 0 0 288z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="jss24" id="search-form"><div class="jss29"><form action="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/search" aria-controls="predictive-results" autocomplete="off" class="jss28" method="post"><label class="jss31" for="search-term"><span>Search Jisc</span><input class="jss30" id="search-term" name="keys_1" placeholder="Search Jisc" title="Search Jisc" type="search"/></label><input name="id" type="hidden" value="1"/><button aria-label="Search" class="jss27" title="Search" type="submit"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="magnifying-glass" class="svg-inline--fa fa-magnifying-glass " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 208c0 45.9-14.9 88.3-40 122.7L502.6 457.4c12.5 12.5 12.5 32.8 0 45.3s-32.8 12.5-45.3 0L330.7 376c-34.4 25.2-76.8 40-122.7 40C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208zM208 352a144 144 0 1 0 0-288 144 144 0 1 0 0 288z"></path></svg></button><input name="form_id" type="hidden" value="search_api_page_search_form_search_"/></form></div></div></div></div></div></header><main id="main-content"><article><header aria-labelledby="pageHeaderTitle" class="pb-10 text-jiscMineShaft bg-jiscConcrete" data-testid="legacy-infobox-page-header"><div class="border-0 border-t-2 border-solid border-jiscTiaMaria"></div><div class="box-border block max-w-screen-md px-4 mx-auto md:px-6" data-testclass="container"><span class="null inline-block px-3 py-1 font-sans text-[1rem] font-normal antialiased leading-[1.5rem] text-jiscWhite bg-jiscTiaMaria">Report</span><div class="md:box-border md:flex md:w-[calc(100%+1rem)] md:-mx-2"><div class="md:box-border md:w-9/12 md:px-2"><header><h1 class="my-6 font-sans text-[2.5rem] font-normal antialiased leading-[3.5rem] sm:text-[2.75rem] md:text-[3rem] md:leading-[4rem]" id="pageHeaderTitle">Student digital experience insights survey 2021/22: higher education findings</h1><p class="mt-6 mb-[unset] font-sans text-[1.25rem] font-normal antialiased leading-[2rem] sm:w-1/2 sm:min-w-full sm:mt-[unset]">Between November 2021 and April 2022 we surveyed 33,726 students from 41 UK universities and colleges delivering higher education.</p></header></div><div class="mt-6 md:box-border md:w-3/12 md:px-2 md:mt-2"><aside class="px-4 bg-jiscWhite border-2 border-solid border-jiscTiaMaria "><p class="my-4 font-sans font-normal antialiased text-[1.25rem] leading-[2rem] ">About this report</p><p class="mt-4 mb-2 font-sans text-[1rem] font-normal antialiased">Authors</p><ul class="pl-[unset] my-[unset] font-sans text-[.875rem] font-normal antialiased leading-[1.25rem] list-none"><li class="my-3"><span class="block">Clare Killen</span><span class="block">Senior consultant, Jisc</span></li><li class="my-3"><span class="block">Laura Didymus</span><span class="block">Consultant</span></li></ul><p class="my-4 font-sans text-[1rem] font-normal antialiased ">Published: <time datetime="2022-09-06T11:17:00Z">06 September 2022</time></p></aside></div></div></div></header><div class=" clearfix pt-10 pb-10 bg-jiscWhite " data-testid="content-area"><div class="box-border block max-w-screen-md px-4 mx-auto md:px-6" data-testclass="container"><div class="sm:box-border sm:flex sm:w-[calc(100%+1rem)] sm:-mx-2"><div class="hidden sm:box-border sm:px-2 sm:block sm:w-1/12" data-testid="replace-material-ui-hidden--1/12@sm"></div><div class="sm:box-border sm:px-2 sm:w-10/12"><a aria-label="Download the full report (pdf)" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://repository.jisc.ac.uk/8850/1/2022-07%20%28iDFltdP024.11%29%20DEI%20HE%20%26%20FE%20Reports%202022%20%28HE%29%20v1-05.pdf" title="Download the full report (pdf)" class="block mb-6 w-full sm:w-auto sm:float-right sm:max-w-[calc(50%-.5rem)] sm:mb-4 sm:ml-4 focus:outline focus:outline-4 focus:outline-jiscDandelion [&:focus:not(:focus-visible)]:outline-transparent hover:drop-shadow-2xl"><img class="w-full" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/digital-experience-insights-higher-education-report-cover.jpg" alt="Digital experience insights higher education report cover"/></a><div class=" clearfix | prose | antialiased | font-sans | max-w-full | prose-h2:text-[2rem] prose-h2:font-normal prose-h2:leading-[3.0rem] prose-h2:sm:text-[2.25rem] prose-h2:md:text-[2.5rem] prose-h2:md:leading-[3.5rem] | prose-h2:mt-10 prose-h2:mb-6 first:prose-h2:mt-0 last:prose-h2:mb-0 prose-h3:text-[1.5rem] prose-h3:font-medium prose-h3:leading-[2rem] first:prose-h3:mt-0 last:prose-h3:mb-0 prose-h3:mt-10 prose-h3:mb-6 prose-h3:sm:text-[1.75rem] prose-h3:sm:leading-[2.5rem] prose-h3:md:text-[2rem] prose-h3:md:leading-[3rem] | prose-h4:text-[1.25rem] prose-h4:font-normal prose-h4:leading-[2rem] first:prose-h4:mt-0 last:prose-h4:mb-0 prose-h4:mt-10 prose-h4:mb-6 prose-h4:md:text-[1.5rem] prose-h4:md:leading-[2rem] | prose-h5:text-[1rem] prose-h5:font-medium prose-h5:leading-[1.5rem] prose-h5:mt-10 prose-h5:mb-6 first:prose-h5:mt-[unset] last:prose-h5:mb-[unset] prose-h5:md:text-[1.25rem] prose-h5:md:leading-[2rem] prose-h6:text-[1rem] prose-h6:font-semibold prose-h6:leading-[1.5rem] prose-h6:mt-10 prose-h6:mb-6 first:prose-h6:mt-[unset] last:prose-h6:mb-[unset] prose-p:my-6 prose-p:text-[1rem] prose-p:font-normal prose-p:leading-[1.5rem] first:prose-p:mt-[unset] last:prose-p:mb-[unset] empty:first:prose-p:-mt-6 prose-blockquote:my-[unset] prose-blockquote:ml-6 prose-blockquote:text-[1rem] prose-blockquote:not-italic prose-blockquote:font-normal prose-blockquote:leading-[1.5rem] prose-blockquote:border-solid prose-blockquote:border-0 prose-blockquote:border-l-[.0625rem] prose-p:prose-blockquote:py-3 before:prose-p:prose-blockquote:content-[unset] after:prose-p:prose-blockquote:content-[unset] prose-li:text-[1rem] prose-li:font-normal prose-li:leading-[1.5rem] | first:prose-li:mt-2 prose-li:pl-2 | first:prose-ol:mt-0 last:prose-ol:mb-0 prose-ol:my-6 prose-ol:pl-8 prose-ol:leading-[1.5rem] | first:prose-ul:mt-0 last:prose-ul:mb-0 prose-ul:my-6 prose-ul:pl-8 prose-ul:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:mt-[unset] prose-table:mb-[unset] | prose-table:border-collapse | prose-p:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-p:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-td:border-solid prose-td:border-l-[0rem] prose-td:border-r-[0rem] prose-td:border-jiscAlto | prose-td:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-td:border-t-[0.0625rem] | prose-td:p-4 prose-td:align-middle prose-td:leading-[1.5rem]| prose-th:border-solid prose-th:border-l-[0rem] prose-th:border-r-[0rem] prose-th:border-jiscAlto | prose-th:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-t-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-b-jiscAlto prose-th:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-th:p-4 prose-th:align-middle prose-th:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-th:font-medium | prose-tr:border-b-jiscAlto prose-tr:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-img:block prose-img:max-w-full prose-img:h-auto prose-img:my-6 prose-img:leading-none | prose-a:font-normal prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue prose-a:underline | visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack focus:prose-a:bg-jiscDandelion focus:prose-a:outline focus:prose-a:outline-4 focus:prose-a:outline-transparent focus:prose-a:no-underline focus:prose-a:shadow-[0_.25rem_0_0_#fd6,_0_-.25rem_0_0_#fd6] | hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | focus:active:prose-a:underline focus:active:prose-a:bg-transparent focus:active:prose-a:shadow-none | prose-strong:prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue | prose-strong:visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | prose-strong:focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | prose-strong:hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | prose-strong:active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack || prose-blockquote:border-l-jiscAlto || marker:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-blockquote:text-jiscDoveGrey | prose-headings:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-li:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ol:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-p:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-strong:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-table:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ul:text-jiscMineShaft | | mb-6 |"><h2 id="learning-from-past-experiences-to-build-a-stronger-future -6io2v" data-block-key="6io2v">Learning from past experiences to build a stronger future </h2><p data-block-key="41keg">The time when all learning had to be online has thankfully passed and students are once again able to engage with lecturers and peers face-to-face and to take advantage of campus facilities. The pandemic meant that, for a while, everyone was forced to participate online and so most students have experienced at least some elements of digital learning and are more aware of the potential benefits and pitfalls. Many can now see the valuable role that technology can play in their learning experience and would miss it if it were no longer available. </p><p data-block-key="5f7f7">Returning exclusively to pre-pandemic practices is not an option. But we need to listen to the student voices, acknowledge their experiences, both good and bad, and work together to build a stronger, more blended future – one that uses technology to provide authentic, flexible and interactive learning opportunities that equip students for their chosen careers. </p><h3 data-block-key="4bce">Key findings </h3><ul><li data-block-key="5784q">Students want blended learning – 45% of students who responded to our survey expressed a preference for a mix of onsite and online learning, not surprising given that 71% were learning from home </li><li data-block-key="eo2vp">Students perceive that what is currently on offer is of a good standard – 74% rated the quality of online learning on their course as above average </li><li data-block-key="qffp">Student involvement in decisions about their digital experience brings many benefits and there is clearly a willingness from this year’s survey respondents to get engaged with 37% saying they were given the chance to be involved in decisions about learning platforms </li><li data-block-key="ceale">Issues around digital and data poverty remain – 63% of respondents experienced one or more problems when learning online and 51% reported having poor wifi connection. Only 9% were either given or loaned devices or received help to buy equipment that would have supported their learning </li><li data-block-key="d9v1o">Student perceptions about how engaging and motivating their learning materials were low with just 43% agreeing they were so – highlighting the need for careful consideration of curriculum design </li></ul><p data-block-key="cclf7">The full report gives a detailed analysis of our findings and guidance on how universities can address the issues raised. </p></div><section class="mt-10 text-jiscMineShaft" data-testid="call-to-action"><p class="mt-6 mb-[unset]"><a class="inline-block p-3 font-sans text-[1.25rem] antialiased font-normal leading-[2rem] text-center no-underline text-jiscWhite bg-jiscBrandGrape-main visited:bg-jiscBrandGrape-pale focus:text-jiscWhite focus:bg-jiscBrandGrape-dark visited:text-jiscBrandGrape-main focus:outline focus:outline-jiscDandelion focus:outline-4 hover:text-jiscWhite hover:bg-jiscBrandGrape-dark active:text-jiscWhite active:bg-jiscMineShaft" data-testid="call-to-action-call-to-action" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://repository.jisc.ac.uk/8850/1/2022-07%20%28iDFltdP024.11%29%20DEI%20HE%20%26%20FE%20Reports%202022%20%28HE%29%20v1-05.pdf">Download the full report (pdf)</a></p></section></div></div><div class="sm:box-border sm:flex sm:w-[calc(100%+1rem)] sm:-mx-2"><div class="hidden sm:box-border sm:px-2 sm:block sm:w-1/12" data-testid="replace-material-ui-hidden--1/12@sm"></div><div class="sm:box-border sm:px-2 sm:w-10/12"><section data-testid="author-bio" class="flex flex-col font-sans antialiased border-0 border-t-[.0625rem] border-solid border-jiscAlto mt-10"><h2 class="mt-10 mb-6">About the authors</h2><div class="flex pb-5" id="Clare Killen"><div class="mr-5"><img class="border-[1px] border-solid border-jiscAlto" alt="Profile graphic" width="58px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-yellow.jpg"/></div><div class="flex flex-col "><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/staff/clare-killen" class="mb-1 text-xl font-light">Clare Killen</a><div class="mb-3 text-sm text-[#2c3841] break-all">Senior consultant, Jisc</div><div class="text-base">I work primarily with digital experience insights service and Jisc online surveys. We focus on supporting members and customers by providing data analytics and services which enrich the student experience and provide powerful business intelligence and analysis to providers from further and higher education.</div></div></div><div class="flex pb-5" id="Laura Didymus"><div class="mr-5"><img class="border-[1px] border-solid border-jiscAlto" alt="person icon" width="58px" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341im_/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-grape.jpg"/></div><div class="flex flex-col "><div class="mb-1 text-xl font-light break-all">Laura Didymus</div><div class="mb-3 text-sm text-[#2c3841] break-all">Consultant</div><div class="text-base"></div></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></article></main><footer aria-labelledby="site-footer" class="jss33"><div class="jss37 jss34 jss38"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthMd"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss46 MuiGrid-container"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss47 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-9"><h2 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-srOnly" id="site-footer">Site footer</h2><div class=""><nav aria-label="Site footer breadcrumb" class="jss41"><ul class="jss43"><li class="jss44"><a aria-label="Jisc homepage" class="jss42" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/" title="Jisc homepage"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="house" class="svg-inline--fa fa-house " role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M575.8 255.5c0 18-15 32.1-32 32.1h-32l.7 160.2c0 2.7-.2 5.4-.5 8.1V472c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H456c-1.1 0-2.2 0-3.3-.1c-1.4 .1-2.8 .1-4.2 .1H416 392c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V448 384c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32H256c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32v64 24c0 22.1-17.9 40-40 40H160 128.1c-1.5 0-3-.1-4.5-.2c-1.2 .1-2.4 .2-3.6 .2H104c-22.1 0-40-17.9-40-40V360c0-.9 0-1.9 .1-2.8V287.6H32c-18 0-32-14-32-32.1c0-9 3-17 10-24L266.4 8c7-7 15-8 22-8s15 2 21 7L564.8 231.5c8 7 12 15 11 24z"></path></svg></a></li><li class="jss44"><span class="jss45"><a class="jss58" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/reports/">Reports</a></span></li><li aria-current="page" class="jss44"><span class="jss45">Student digital experience insights survey 2021/22: higher education findings</span></li></ul></nav></div></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss47 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"></div></div></div></div><div class="jss37 jss35 jss39"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthMd"><h3 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-srOnly">Jisc product areas</h3><div class="MuiGrid-root jss46 MuiGrid-container"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss47 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss51 MuiTypography-body1">Areas</h4><ul class="jss49"><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/connectivity">Connectivity</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/cyber-security">Cyber security</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/cloud">Cloud</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/data-and-analytics">Data and analytics</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/libraries-and-research">Libraries, learning resources and research</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/student-experience">Student experience</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/trust-and-identity">Trust and identity</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/advice">Advice and guidance</a></li></ul></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss47 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss51 jss50 MuiTypography-body1">Explore</h4><ul class="jss49"><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/guides">Guides</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/training">Training</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/consultancy">Consultancy</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/events">Events</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/rd">Innovation</a></li></ul></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss47 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss51 jss50 MuiTypography-body1">Useful</h4><ul class="jss49"><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/about">About</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/membership">Membership</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/get-involved">Get involved</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/news">News</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/jobs">Jobs</a></li></ul></div><div class="MuiGrid-root jss47 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-3"><h4 class="MuiTypography-root jss51 jss50 MuiTypography-body1">Get in touch</h4><ul class="jss49"><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/contact">Contact us</a></li><li class="jss52"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/headlines">Sign up to our newsletter</a></li><li class="jss52"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="twitter" class="svg-inline--fa fa-twitter jss53" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z"></path></svg><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://twitter.com/jisc">Twitter</a></li><li class="jss52"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook jss53" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z"></path></svg><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.facebook.com/jiscsocial">Facebook</a></li><li class="jss52"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="linkedin" class="svg-inline--fa fa-linkedin jss53" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.linkedin.com/company/jisc">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="jss52"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="youtube" class="svg-inline--fa fa-youtube jss53" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 576 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"></path></svg><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/http://www.youtube.com/user/JISCmedia">YouTube</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="jss37 jss36 jss40"><div class="MuiContainer-root MuiContainer-maxWidthMd"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss46 MuiGrid-container"><div class="MuiGrid-root jss47 MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-sm-9"><h3 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-srOnly">Site utilities</h3><ul class="jss54"><li class="jss56"><a class="jss58" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/cookies">Cookies</a></li><li class="jss56"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/website/privacy-notice">Privacy</a></li><li class="jss56"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/about/corporate/slavery-and-human-trafficking-statement">Modern slavery</a></li><li class="jss56"><a class="jss58" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/about/corporate/carbon-reduction-plan">Carbon reduction plan</a></li><li class="jss56"><a class="jss58" href="/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/accessibility-statement">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></footer></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"path":["reports","student-digital-experience-insights-survey-2021-22-higher-education-findings"],"pageData":{"id":293,"meta":{"type":"base.ReportPage","detail_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/293/","html_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/reports/student-digital-experience-insights-survey-2021-22-higher-education-findings/","slug":"student-digital-experience-insights-survey-2021-22-higher-education-findings","show_in_menus":false,"seo_title":"Student digital experience insights survey 2021/22: higher education findings","search_description":"","first_published_at":"2022-09-06T11:17:00Z","alias_of":null,"parent":{"id":227,"meta":{"type":"base.ReportListingPage","detail_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/227/","html_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://beta.jisc.ac.uk/reports/"},"title":"Reports"}},"title":"Student digital experience insights survey 2021/22: higher education findings","categories":[{"id":12,"name":"Higher education"}],"authors":[{"id":66,"meta":{"type":"base.ReportAuthorsOrderable"},"name":"Clare Killen","title":"Senior consultant, Jisc","bio_link":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/staff/clare-killen","summary":"I work primarily with digital experience insights service and Jisc online surveys. We focus on supporting members and customers by providing data analytics and services which enrich the student experience and provide powerful business intelligence and analysis to providers from further and higher education.","image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-yellow.jpg","title":"web-author-avatar-yellow","id":63},"image_alt_text":"Profile graphic"},{"id":67,"meta":{"type":"base.ReportAuthorsOrderable"},"name":"Laura Didymus","title":"Consultant","bio_link":null,"summary":"","image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/web-author-avatar-grape.jpg","title":"web-author-avatar-grape","id":56},"image_alt_text":"person icon"}],"breadcrumbs":[{"id":1,"name":"Root","url":null},{"id":3,"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"id":227,"name":"Reports","url":"/reports/"},{"id":293,"name":"Student digital experience insights survey 2021/22: higher education findings","url":"/reports/student-digital-experience-insights-survey-2021-22-higher-education-findings/"}],"last_published_at":"2023-01-06T09:25:28.729004Z","open_graph_image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/he-dei-report-21-22-twitter-card.png","title":"he-dei-report-21-22-twitter-card","width":764,"height":394},"open_graph_image_alt":"Graphic for student digital experience insights higher education survey report","override_last_published_at":"2022-09-06T11:17:00Z","page_body":[{"type":"content_block","value":"\u003ch2 id=\"learning-from-past-experiences-to-build-a-stronger-future -6io2v\" data-block-key=\"6io2v\"\u003eLearning from past experiences to build a stronger future \u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"41keg\"\u003eThe time when all learning had to be online has thankfully passed and students are once again able to engage with lecturers and peers face-to-face and to take advantage of campus facilities. The pandemic meant that, for a while, everyone was forced to participate online and so most students have experienced at least some elements of digital learning and are more aware of the potential benefits and pitfalls. Many can now see the valuable role that technology can play in their learning experience and would miss it if it were no longer available. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"5f7f7\"\u003eReturning exclusively to pre-pandemic practices is not an option. But we need to listen to the student voices, acknowledge their experiences, both good and bad, and work together to build a stronger, more blended future – one that uses technology to provide authentic, flexible and interactive learning opportunities that equip students for their chosen careers. \u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3 data-block-key=\"4bce\"\u003eKey findings \u003c/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"5784q\"\u003eStudents want blended learning – 45% of students who responded to our survey expressed a preference for a mix of onsite and online learning, not surprising given that 71% were learning from home \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"eo2vp\"\u003eStudents perceive that what is currently on offer is of a good standard – 74% rated the quality of online learning on their course as above average \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"qffp\"\u003eStudent involvement in decisions about their digital experience brings many benefits and there is clearly a willingness from this year’s survey respondents to get engaged with 37% saying they were given the chance to be involved in decisions about learning platforms \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"ceale\"\u003eIssues around digital and data poverty remain – 63% of respondents experienced one or more problems when learning online and 51% reported having poor wifi connection. Only 9% were either given or loaned devices or received help to buy equipment that would have supported their learning \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"d9v1o\"\u003eStudent perceptions about how engaging and motivating their learning materials were low with just 43% agreeing they were so – highlighting the need for careful consideration of curriculum design \u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"cclf7\"\u003eThe full report gives a detailed analysis of our findings and guidance on how universities can address the issues raised. \u003c/p\u003e","id":"fde41445-c51d-4e9f-8fd3-f5a47e351d64"},{"type":"call_to_action","value":{"headingElement":"h2","heading":"","summary":"","call_to_action_text":"Download the full report (pdf)","call_to_action_url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://repository.jisc.ac.uk/8850/1/2022-07%20%28iDFltdP024.11%29%20DEI%20HE%20%26%20FE%20Reports%202022%20%28HE%29%20v1-05.pdf"},"id":"3a99a0ae-6f1f-4e90-8ab1-6786740b0ab1"}],"project_partners":[],"redirect_url":"","report_cover_image":{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://jisc-ac-uk-static-assets-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/media/original_images/digital-experience-insights-higher-education-report-cover.jpg","title":"digital-experience-insights-higher-education-report-cover","width":247,"height":350},"report_cover_alt":"Digital experience insights higher education report cover","report_cover_link":"http://web.archive.org/web/20230417155341/https://repository.jisc.ac.uk/8850/1/2022-07%20%28iDFltdP024.11%29%20DEI%20HE%20%26%20FE%20Reports%202022%20%28HE%29%20v1-05.pdf","summary":"Between November 2021 and April 2022 we surveyed 33,726 students from 41 UK universities and colleges delivering higher education.","table_of_contents":"none","topics":[{"id":4,"name":"Student journey"},{"id":14,"name":"Learning, teaching and assessment"}]}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[...path]","query":{"path":["reports","student-digital-experience-insights-survey-2021-22-higher-education-findings"]},"buildId":"007e771aacff7a390c05bd1d8469e7835fe5d224","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>