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<span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_crossing_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_crossing_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ancient crossing methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_crossing_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Current bridges</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_bridges-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current bridges subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eiffel_bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eiffel_bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Eiffel bridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eiffel_bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railway_bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway_bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Railway bridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway_bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorway_bridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorway_bridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Motorway bridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorway_bridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Saint-Julien_church" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint-Julien_church"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Saint-Julien church</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint-Julien_church-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Four_Sons_of_Amon_castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four_Sons_of_Amon_castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Four Sons of Amon castle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four_Sons_of_Amon_castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terrefort-Quancard_castle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrefort-Quancard_castle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Terrefort-Quancard castle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrefort-Quancard_castle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wine_caves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wine_caves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Wine caves</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wine_caves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Web" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Web"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Web</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Web-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cubzac-les-Ponts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup%C3%A7ac" title="Cupçac – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cupçac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кюбзак-ле-Пон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кюбзак-ле-Пон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Куьбзак-ле-Пон – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куьбзак-ле-Пон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac_daus_Ponts" title="Cubzac daus Ponts – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cubzac daus Ponts" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Кибзак ле Понт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кибзак ле Понт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кюбзак-ле-Пон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кюбзак-ле-Пон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кюбзак-ле-Пон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кюбзак-ле-Пон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubzac-les-Ponts" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cubzac-les-Ponts" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cubzac-les-Ponts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_bridges_of_Cubzac.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The three bridges of Cubzac. From top: Eiffel bridge, Railway bridge, Motorway bridge"><img alt="The three bridges of Cubzac. From top: Eiffel bridge, Railway bridge, Motorway bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Three_bridges_of_Cubzac.jpg/270px-Three_bridges_of_Cubzac.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Three_bridges_of_Cubzac.jpg/405px-Three_bridges_of_Cubzac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Three_bridges_of_Cubzac.jpg/540px-Three_bridges_of_Cubzac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="361" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The three bridges of Cubzac.<br />From top: Eiffel bridge, Railway bridge, Motorway bridge</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Cubzac-les-Ponts_(Gironde).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Cubzac-les-Ponts"><img alt="Coat of arms of Cubzac-les-Ponts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Blason_ville_fr_Cubzac-les-Ponts_%28Gironde%29.svg/73px-Blason_ville_fr_Cubzac-les-Ponts_%28Gironde%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Blason_ville_fr_Cubzac-les-Ponts_%28Gironde%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Cubzac-les-Ponts_%28Gironde%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Blason_ville_fr_Cubzac-les-Ponts_%28Gironde%29.svg/145px-Blason_ville_fr_Cubzac-les-Ponts_%28Gironde%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Cubzac-les-Ponts</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_9b25a34d39c11460725d2c9b3bde5bb5c18365f3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&revid=1252803240&groups=_9b25a34d39c11460725d2c9b3bde5bb5c18365f3" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&revid=1252803240&groups=_9b25a34d39c11460725d2c9b3bde5bb5c18365f3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts is located in France"><img alt="Cubzac-les-Ponts is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.177%;left:33.843%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cubzac-les-Ponts"><img alt="Cubzac-les-Ponts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Cubzac-les-Ponts</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cubzac-les-Ponts is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><img alt="Cubzac-les-Ponts is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/270px-Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/405px-Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg/540px-Aquitaine-Limousin-Poitou-Charentes_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="722" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:50.304%;left:31.319%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cubzac-les-Ponts"><img alt="Cubzac-les-Ponts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Cubzac-les-Ponts</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cubzac-les-Ponts&params=44.971389_N_0.452778_W_type:city(2581)_region:FR-NAQ"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°58′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°27′10″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.971389°N 0.452778°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.971389; -0.452778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Blaye" title="Arrondissement of Blaye">Blaye</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Le_Nord-Gironde" title="Canton of Le Nord-Gironde">Le Nord-Gironde</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Alain Tabone<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8.9 km<sup>2</sup> (3.4 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-popleg2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popleg2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,581</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">290/km<sup>2</sup> (750/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-33143">33143</a> /33240</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation</th><td class="infobox-data">1–42 m (3.3–137.8 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mairie-cubzaclesponts.com">www<wbr />.mairie-cubzaclesponts<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cubzac-les-Ponts</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kybzak<span class="wrap"> </span>le<span class="wrap"> </span>pɔ̃]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Occitan_language" title="Occitan language">Occitan</a>: <i lang="oc">Cubzac daus Ponts</i>), also referred to as <b>Cubzac</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">region</a> in southwestern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cog_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Located 20 km northeast of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, it is a crossing point of the river <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a>. Cubzac has three bridges, one designed by <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>. </p><p>During the Middle Ages, Cubzac served as a watchtower through the Four Sons of Amon castle. Different means of crossing the river in Cubzac have historically been used, from pontoon bridges and horse-powered ferries to steel and concrete bridges. Part of a vibrant wine region, Cubzac has several wine castles, including the Terrefort castle. It has developed its own sparkling wine, in what is now called the Café de Paris. The limestone quarries of Cubzac supplied for the typical white constructions found in Bordeaux and its region. Cubzac has two <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">Monuments Historiques</a>; the first is a painting in a church, the other is the ruins of the Four Sons of Amon castle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Dordogne_seen_from_Cubzac.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A large river." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/River_Dordogne_seen_from_Cubzac.JPG/200px-River_Dordogne_seen_from_Cubzac.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/River_Dordogne_seen_from_Cubzac.JPG/300px-River_Dordogne_seen_from_Cubzac.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/River_Dordogne_seen_from_Cubzac.JPG/400px-River_Dordogne_seen_from_Cubzac.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The river Dordogne is about 530 m wide near Cubzac.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Cubzac is located about 20 km northeast of <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, on the north riverbank of the <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several transport networks converge in Cubzac to cross the river. These include the <a href="/wiki/A10_autoroute_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="A10 autoroute (France)">A10</a> motorway, the <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_10" title="Route nationale 10">N10</a> trunk road and the Bordeaux-Nantes railroad. The <a href="/wiki/LGV_Sud_Europe_Atlantique" title="LGV Sud Europe Atlantique">LGV Sud-Ouest</a>, a high-speed railway line running between <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> and Bordeaux, is in the process of being built.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cubzac has an elevation ranging from 1 m to 42 m, the highest points being limestone cliffs dating from the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> epoch, some of which have been used as source of stone.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Oenological" class="mw-redirect" title="Oenological">oenological</a> terms, Cubzac is near the <a href="/wiki/Appellation_d%27origine_contr%C3%B4l%C3%A9e" title="Appellation d'origine contrôlée">appellations d'origine contrôlée</a> (AOC) <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4tes_de_Bourg" title="Côtes de Bourg">côtes de Bourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fronsac_AOC" title="Fronsac AOC">Fronsac</a>, with its own wine castles.<sup id="cite_ref-sylvette11_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sylvette11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">987</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,115</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.76%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,398</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.28%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,701</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.48%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,788</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,927</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,261</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,466</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.75%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: INSEE<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cubzac's climate is oceanic, part of the Dfb group in the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>. Periodically, the river Dordogne causes flooding. Nowadays Cubzac is protected by a dam, but is still vulnerable to flooding during high tides and strong winds. Flooding occurred last in the 1999 <a href="/wiki/Martin_(storm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin (storm)">Martin</a> and 2010 <a href="/wiki/Xynthia_(storm)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xynthia (storm)">Xynthia</a> storms.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1999 storm destroyed many trees from the Terrefort castle park.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1708, a temperature extremum of -15 °C caused the river and vineyards to freeze.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Administratively, Cubzac-les-Ponts is a commune part of the <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a> region, the <a href="/wiki/Gironde" title="Gironde">Gironde</a> département, the <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Blaye" title="Arrondissement of Blaye">arrondissement of Blaye</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Le_Nord-Gironde" title="Canton of Le Nord-Gironde">canton of Le Nord-Gironde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cog_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cog-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before 2006, it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Bordeaux" title="Arrondissement of Bordeaux">arrondissement of Bordeaux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-arrete_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arrete-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current mayor of Cubzac is Alain Tabone, re-elected in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, 890 inhabitants were professionally active, the unemployment rate for the population between 15 and 64 was 6,7% for men and 10,0% for women, and the average net taxable income was €21 593. Of the 310 jobs available in Cubzac, only 34,9% were given to its inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1 January 2010, there were no hotels and no camping sites in Cubzac.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agriculture in Cubzac is mostly dedicated to vine, corn and hay. In 2000, 244 ha of Cubzac's land was farmland, representing 25% of the total 987 ha.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first traces of settlements in Cubzac date back to the <a href="/wiki/Magdalenian" title="Magdalenian">Magdalenian</a> epoch.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those were discovered in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with scrapers, chisels, nuclei, and harpoons found.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated4_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cut and polished axes, arrowheads, scrapers, awls and flint strikers, and a few fragments of pottery from the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> epoch are plentiful in Cubzac, especially on the mound of the "Four Sons of Amon".<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated7_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A very large bronze deposit for making weapons was found from the time of the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Ages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated7_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated7-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town was mentioned in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> epoch as a surveillance post. Already, crossing the river Dordogne was done at Cubzac. The town has been reconverted through the centuries. The territory was occupied from the 6th century BC by a <a href="/wiki/Bituriges_Vivisci" title="Bituriges Vivisci">Bituriges Vivisques</a> tribe. The village was occupied in 1250 by <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The centre of Cubzac is built on a small hill that dominates the Dordogne valley. </p><p>The village has developed from the domain of Cupitius, a wealthy landowner of the <a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_culture" title="Gallo-Roman culture">Gallo-Roman era</a>, from which the name Cubzac derives.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_crossing_methods">Ancient crossing methods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ancient crossing methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first ferries crossing the Dordogne were flat-bottomed boats driven by oars or <a href="/wiki/Keelboat" title="Keelboat">keelboats</a> driven by a sail. The passage was very risky and accidents occurred, especially during high tides and storms.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1754, a <a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">cable ferry</a> crossed the 550 m wide river. The cable lay above the waters and stretched obliquely to the current.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated12_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1821, the cable ferry was replaced by a two-part ferry powered by a carousel of twelve horses. The horses set in motion gears which in turn powered a large paddle wheel. In good weather, the crossing time was improved to 30–45 minutes, but in bad weather the trip remained uncertain.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pont_suspendu_de_Cubzac-les-Ponts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white sketch showing a suspension bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pont_suspendu_de_Cubzac-les-Ponts.jpg/220px-Pont_suspendu_de_Cubzac-les-Ponts.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pont_suspendu_de_Cubzac-les-Ponts.jpg/330px-Pont_suspendu_de_Cubzac-les-Ponts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Pont_suspendu_de_Cubzac-les-Ponts.jpg/440px-Pont_suspendu_de_Cubzac-les-Ponts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>An 1841 sketch of the suspension bridge.</figcaption></figure> <p>The decision to establish a bridge in Cubzac is taken by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> on 30 January 1812 and 3 February 1813. The bridge was originally to be completed in 1820.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Cubzac's first bridge was a <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a> for which construction works started in 1834, under <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I" title="Louis Philippe I">Louis-Philippe I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Works lasted four years, and public inauguration occurred on 17 August 1839 by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duc_of_Orleans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duc of Orleans (page does not exist)">Duc</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchesse_of_Orleans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchesse of Orleans (page does not exist)">Duchesse of Orleans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bridge had cost an estimated 3 million <a href="/wiki/French_franc#French_Empire_and_Restoration" title="French franc">gold francs</a>, was 545 m long and had 5 bays.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after its construction, the pillars sank about one metre.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During its 30 years of existence, it withstood storms despite the large amplitude oscillations caused.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated13-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on 2 March 1869 a large storm, causing oscillations of more than two metres, partially destroyed the bridge and rendered it useless.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancient methods to cross the <a href="/wiki/Dordogne_(river)" title="Dordogne (river)">Dordogne</a> where reinstated. At first, barges and steamboats were used. Then, starting from October 1870, a large steam tub was used,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> measuring 21 m by 13 m.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated12_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated12-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To cover the expensive construction costs, a toll was levied for the first 27 years.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_bridges">Current bridges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eiffel_bridge">Eiffel bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Eiffel bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arches_du_pont_routier_de_Cubzac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stone arches reminiscent of a Gothic cathedral." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arches_du_pont_routier_de_Cubzac.jpg/110px-Arches_du_pont_routier_de_Cubzac.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arches_du_pont_routier_de_Cubzac.jpg/165px-Arches_du_pont_routier_de_Cubzac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Arches_du_pont_routier_de_Cubzac.jpg/220px-Arches_du_pont_routier_de_Cubzac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="2719" /></a><figcaption>The arches under the Eiffel bridge resemble those of a cathedral.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>When the suspension bridge fell in 1869, the idea of a new bridge was discussed at length.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial project dates from 1875, which proposed that the new bridge had accompanying rail tracks, and that it be built on the remaining foundations of the suspension bridge, using scaffolding. Actually, given the height of the bridge and the river's depth and current, scaffolding is almost technically impossible to implement.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the final project from 1878, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jetting_(bridge_construction)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jetting (bridge construction) (page does not exist)">jetting</a> alternative was offered, despite very few companies mastering the technique at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The problem of fitting rail tracks, which was later abandoned, delayed the project.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eiffel_bridge_of_Cubzac-les-Ponts.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A two-lane road caged in intertwined steal bars, in a style reminiscent of the Eiffel tower." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eiffel_bridge_of_Cubzac-les-Ponts.JPG/220px-Eiffel_bridge_of_Cubzac-les-Ponts.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eiffel_bridge_of_Cubzac-les-Ponts.JPG/330px-Eiffel_bridge_of_Cubzac-les-Ponts.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Eiffel_bridge_of_Cubzac-les-Ponts.JPG/440px-Eiffel_bridge_of_Cubzac-les-Ponts.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A view of the Eiffel bridge from inside.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1873, masonry works had started on the right bank.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1879, <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>, who had waited more than ten years for a positive response to his project, took in hand the large undertaking in Cubzac, which finished in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated5_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated5-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Cubzac bridge is the most important roadwork by the Eiffel company.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated9_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It necessitated 3284 tonnes of metal,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated9_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated9-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> measures 552 m, and is divided in eight bays.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The parapet consists of iron braces rather than solid walls, alleviating the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated6-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company manufacturing the iron pieces later provided those used for the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> landed in <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, the German troupes, in their escape, partially destroyed the Eiffel bridge using explosives.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting from 21 August 1944, all traffic on the bridge was restricted for the retirement of the German troupes.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated8_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated8-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 August 1944, as the last soldiers passed, German engineers arrived in bicycles and fitted explosives which detonated at 9:20pm.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated8_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated8-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three of the eight bays had fallen in the waters and the North abutment was seriously damaged.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated8_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated8-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The delicate repair works where operated by the company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anciens_Ets_Eiffel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anciens Ets Eiffel (page does not exist)">Anciens Ets Eiffel</a> with the help of the Entreprise Générale Industrielle du Sud-Ouest, which coincidentally was directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Eiffel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Eiffel (page does not exist)">Jacques Eiffel</a>, the grandson of Gustave Eiffel.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For this reason, the bridge is sometimes called "the twice Eiffel bridge".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bridge is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_10" title="Route nationale 10">Route nationale 10</a> which runs between <a href="/wiki/Hendaye" title="Hendaye">Hendaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both <a href="/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaducts</a> to the bridge date from 1839 and each measures approximately 250 m.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, large settlements occurred, causing serious disturbances in the masonry and requiring the replacement of many vaults in 1880, 1903 and 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway_bridge">Railway bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Railway bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pont_f%C3%A9rroviaire_de_Cubzac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="View of a railway bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pont_f%C3%A9rroviaire_de_Cubzac.jpg/220px-Pont_f%C3%A9rroviaire_de_Cubzac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pont_f%C3%A9rroviaire_de_Cubzac.jpg/330px-Pont_f%C3%A9rroviaire_de_Cubzac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Pont_f%C3%A9rroviaire_de_Cubzac.jpg/440px-Pont_f%C3%A9rroviaire_de_Cubzac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2151" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>The style of the railway bridge is reminiscent of the Eiffel bridge nearby.</figcaption></figure> <p>The rail bridge was constructed by Lebrun, Dayde and Pile by the compagnie Deyle et Pillet.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its style resembles that of the adjacent Eiffel bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_Fer_de_l%27%C3%89tat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemins de Fer de l'État">Chemins de Fer de l'État</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Chartres" title="Chartres">Chartres</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> line, and the construction lasted from 1884 to 1885. Inaugurated in 1886, it is 561,60 m long above the <a href="/wiki/Dordogne" title="Dordogne">Dordogne</a> are divided in eight bays. The rails are 21.80 m above the highest waters. The bridge is made of iron pillars fitted in braces. Despite being younger than the Eiffel bridge, the construction necessitated more funds and effort. The constructions hidden under water and earth make up the bulk of the value and volume of materials used. Foundations only total to 57,800 cubic meters. Even though less damaged than the Eiffel bridge, it also sustained damage from German bombing on the same day. The reconstruction works ended on 15 June 1946, having taken less than two years to complete. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motorway_bridge">Motorway bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Motorway bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1957 it was decided to study the implementation of a bridge to relieve the old Eiffel bridge which allowed only one lane per direction, and reduce traffic jams. From 1957 to 1963 various solutions where studies. In 1971 the construction works were tendered and given to the company Campenon-Bernard-Europe. The works should have lasted only two years but were completed in 1974. The new motorway bridge made of reinforced concrete, having relieved the traffic jams, was celebrated on radio, and by the song "Ne partez pas en vacances, ne partez pas!" (Do not, do not go on holiday!) by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Perret" title="Pierre Perret">Pierre Perret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, the bridge was doubled to 2x3 lanes.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sights">Sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saint-Julien_church">Saint-Julien church</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Saint-Julien church"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cubzac_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The front of a church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cubzac_church.jpg/130px-Cubzac_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cubzac_church.jpg/195px-Cubzac_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Cubzac_church.jpg/260px-Cubzac_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1969" data-file-height="3025" /></a><figcaption>The church of Cubzac.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Saint-Julien church is named after <a href="/wiki/Julian_the_Hospitaller" title="Julian the Hospitaller">Julian the Hospitaller</a>, patron of Cubzac. Julian is a legendary saint destined to kill his parents, and informed about his destiny by a stag. He fled to escape his fate, but the prophecy realized nonetheless, and he became a hermit, helping people cross a river. One day, the Christ arrived to announce his pardon.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the Middle Ages to the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the town would have been called Saint-Julien-de-Cubzac.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church is made of limestone and underwent important modifications in the 19th century, when in particular the steeple was rebuilt. The façade, however, still contains <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a> remains.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated11_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated11-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church holds an 18th-century painting of the <a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_Jesus" title="Baptism of Jesus">Baptism of Christ</a>, classified <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">Monument historique</a> in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church is surrounded by a cemetery which was excavated in August 1978 by archaeologists under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Boudet" title="Richard Boudet">Richard Boudet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated10_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated10-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coins dating from the time of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII</a>, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Victor Emmanuel</a> were uncovered.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated10_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated10-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A gold <a href="/wiki/Merovingian_dynasty" title="Merovingian dynasty">Merovingian</a> <a href="/wiki/Seal_(emblem)#Signet_rings" title="Seal (emblem)">signet ring</a> bearing the Christian symbol <a href="/wiki/Ichthys" title="Ichthys">Ichthys</a> was also discovered under many potsherds.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated10_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated10-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Four_Sons_of_Amon_castle">Four Sons of Amon castle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Four Sons of Amon castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ch%C3%A2teau_des_quatre_fils_Aymon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stone plaque with carved inscriptions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ch%C3%A2teau_des_quatre_fils_Aymon.jpg/220px-Ch%C3%A2teau_des_quatre_fils_Aymon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ch%C3%A2teau_des_quatre_fils_Aymon.jpg/330px-Ch%C3%A2teau_des_quatre_fils_Aymon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Ch%C3%A2teau_des_quatre_fils_Aymon.jpg/440px-Ch%C3%A2teau_des_quatre_fils_Aymon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The remains of the Four Sons of Amon castle</figcaption></figure> <p>At Cubzac, on the high rocky shoreline overlooking the Dordogne, and in the town centre, are the ruins of the castle "des Quatre fils Aymon" within ordinary houses. The entrance of the fortress is flanked by the remains of two towers. These few stones are however extraordinarily rich in history and legend. First off, the castle did not belong to <a href="/wiki/The_four_sons_of_Aymon" class="mw-redirect" title="The four sons of Aymon">the four sons of Aymon</a> who lived, perhaps, the time of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>. It was built and rebuilt in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It was the seat of the lordship of Cubzaguais. In 1206, <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John Lackland</a>, the king of England and youngest son of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a>, took revenge of the king of France <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_France" title="Philip II of France">Philippe Auguste</a>, who accused him of treason and deprived him of his fiefs, by engaging in miscellaneous abuses.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stormed the castle of Cubzac, and destroyed it. It is a brief English victory. The lordship returns to the French, and is attributed to <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a>, son of the terrible and bloody winner of the <a href="/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade" title="Albigensian Crusade">Albigensian Crusade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He built a new castle deemed impregnable, on behalf of the King of England, with double walls, and yet it is the one for which ruins remain. He was sacked by the Gascon barons revolted against Simon de Montfort.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Half sacked, it served as a stately home, until moving to the lordship Bouih.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The legions days that the two mediaeval castles have erected on the site of a building dating from the Carolingian period, which nothing remains. The Four Sons of Amon castle was registered as a <a href="/wiki/Monument_historique" title="Monument historique">historic monument</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated11_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated11-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrefort-Quancard_castle">Terrefort-Quancard castle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Terrefort-Quancard castle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wines_of_the_chateau_de_Terrefort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wines_of_the_chateau_de_Terrefort.JPG/220px-Wines_of_the_chateau_de_Terrefort.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wines_of_the_chateau_de_Terrefort.JPG/330px-Wines_of_the_chateau_de_Terrefort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wines_of_the_chateau_de_Terrefort.JPG/440px-Wines_of_the_chateau_de_Terrefort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Vineyard of the Terrefort-Quancard castle</figcaption></figure> <p>Positioned atop a hill dominating Cubzac-les-Ponts and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-Cubzac" title="Saint-André-de-Cubzac">Saint-André-de-Cubzac</a>, the Terrefort-Quancard castle is a wine property and family house. The main building is a limestone rectangular body of living area, covered with slate for the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrounding grape wines, most of which are <a href="/wiki/Cabernet_Sauvignon" title="Cabernet Sauvignon">Cabernet Sauvignon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">Merlot</a>, span approximately 70 hectares of land.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various vestiges remain, including a wash for linen and horses, and a wind-will for flour.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During its history spanning seven centuries, the castle was owned by a succession of seven families.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the owners, the count Lafaurie of Monbadon, <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_France" title="Peerage of France">peer of France</a>, was a catalyst to the construction of the Eiffel bridge. In March 1891, the Quancard brothers Jean and Eugène bought the property for 110 000 francs, and the Quancard family remains the last owners. The purchase came after a severe <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">phylloxera</a> outbreak, causing the death of over half of French vineyards, devalued the property.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The land area was covered mostly with rock until the Quancard brothers used explosives to remove it, and large amounts of clay-limestone soil, known to be beneficial for the wine produce, was brought to replace it.<sup id="cite_ref-sylvette11_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sylvette11-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Quancard family has played a role in the life and history of Cubzac-les-Ponts. Firstly, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Quancard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Quancard (page does not exist)">Jean Quancard</a> was elected by absolute majority as mayor of Cubzac on 15 May 1892 and remained in office for 27 years.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, a fair, organised annually from 1936 to 1939 for its success, supported restoration work for the Saint-Julien steeple and provided financial help to the priest.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, the owners periodically host events, including expositions, family weddings and family reunions. The last family reunion, from May 2006, saw approximately 200 members of the Quancard family.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wine_caves">Wine caves</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Wine caves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandstone_caves_in_Cubzac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Excavations in limestone, near the current Café de Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sandstone_caves_in_Cubzac.jpg/220px-Sandstone_caves_in_Cubzac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sandstone_caves_in_Cubzac.jpg/330px-Sandstone_caves_in_Cubzac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Sandstone_caves_in_Cubzac.jpg/440px-Sandstone_caves_in_Cubzac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption>Limestone excavations near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9_de_Paris_(Cubzac-les-Ponts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café de Paris (Cubzac-les-Ponts) (page does not exist)">Café de Paris</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the mound of Cubzac was slashed all around to provide stone for Bordeaux's construction and the ballast of some river banks, creating deep excavations in the limestone.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1898, André Cousteau, uncle of the researcher and ecologist <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a>, started using the caves to make a sparkling wine based on <a href="/wiki/Sparkling_wine_production" title="Sparkling wine production">traditional Champagne-making techniques</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wine, treated in a closed tank, bottled, and kept neck down many months at constant temperature, became bubbly and had its impurities accumulate near the cap.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once this deposit was removed, the bottles were resealed by force, and the corks muzzled.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1920, the Cousteau property was sold to the <a href="/wiki/S.A._(corporation)" title="S.A. (corporation)">Société Anonyme</a> Gay-Mousse.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, the caves where entrusted to Monsieur Lateyron who, one year later, created the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caf%C3%A9_de_Paris_(Cubzac-les-Ponts)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Café de Paris (Cubzac-les-Ponts) (page does not exist)">Café de Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Gironde_department" title="Communes of the Gironde department">Communes of the Gironde department</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Duf">Dufaure 1970, p.5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sylvette11-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sylvette11_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sylvette11_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, p. 11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-33143#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Prim">prim.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, p. 333</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, p. 77</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arrete-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arrete_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gironde.gouv.fr/content/download/4244/20287/file/Sp8_2802_050406.pdf">"Arrêté préfectoral, 22 March 2006"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. p. 48<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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p.16</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated4_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated4_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated7-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated7_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated7_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 12</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Rei09">Reigniez 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Cas01">Cassagne 2001</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated13-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated13_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#art_et_histoire">art-et-histoire.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated12-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated12_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated12_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1980, p. 25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 45</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p.46</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 47</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 49</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, pp. 46-47</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 71</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Eiffel">Carmona 2002, p. 159</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated6-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated6_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Eiffel">Carmona 2002, p. 160</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Eiffel">Carmona 2002, p. 161</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated5-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated5_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated5_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p.49</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated9-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated9_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated9_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Eiffel">Carmona 2002, p. 158</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Eiffel">Carmona 2002, p. 162</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, pp. 52-53</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated8-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated8_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated8_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated8_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 53</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 55</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Eiffel">Carmona 2002, p. 168</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#RN10">Centre d'Études Techniques de l'Équipement, p.1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar">Bardeau 1988, p.52</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar80">Bardeau 1980, p. 33</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Meynard">Meynard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Julian">catholic-saints.info</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p.73</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated11-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated11_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated11_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Meynard">Christophe Meynard</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Base_Palissy" title="Base Palissy">Base Palissy</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/palissy/PM33000477">Tableau : le Baptême du Christ</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated10-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated10_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated10_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated10_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p.71</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, pp. 26-27</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 30</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, p. 125</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, pp. 199, 315</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, pp. 261, 267</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, p. 43</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, pp. 197, 199</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, p. 211</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, p. 239</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Qua09">Sylvette Quancard 2009, pp. 345, 406</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated3-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated3_61-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 67</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bar88">Bardeau 1988, p. 69</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Bar88" class="citation book cs1">Bardeau, Claude (1988). <i>Cubzac... l'ignorée</i>. Bordeaux, France: self-published.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cubzac...+l%27ignor%C3%A9e&rft.place=Bordeaux%2C+France&rft.pub=self-published&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Bardeau&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Bar80" class="citation book cs1">Bardeau, Gérard; Bardeau, Claude (1980). <i>Saint-André-de-Cubzac notre pays</i>. self-published.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-Cubzac+notre+pays&rft.pub=self-published&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Bardeau&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.au=Bardeau%2C+Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Cas01" class="citation book cs1">Cassagne, Jean-Marie; Korsak, Mariola (2001). <i>Origine des noms de villes et villages</i>. Jean-Michel Bordessoules. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-913471-40-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-913471-40-5"><bdi>978-2-913471-40-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origine+des+noms+de+villes+et+villages&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Jean-Michel+Bordessoules&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-913471-40-5&rft.aulast=Cassagne&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marie&rft.au=Korsak%2C+Mariola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Eiffel" class="citation book cs1">Carmona, Michel (2002). <i>Eiffel</i>. Fayard. pp. 158–168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-213-61204-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-213-61204-1"><bdi>978-2-213-61204-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eiffel&rft.pages=158-168&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-2-213-61204-1&rft.aulast=Carmona&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Duf" class="citation book cs1">Dufaure, Michel. <i>Gironde terre occitane: le cadre géographique</i>. Ostau Occitan. pp. 2–12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gironde+terre+occitane%3A+le+cadre+g%C3%A9ographique&rft.pages=2-12&rft.pub=Ostau+Occitan&rft.aulast=Dufaure&rft.aufirst=Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Rei09" class="citation book cs1">Reigniez, Pascal (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gCUMAQAAMAAJ&q=cubzac+et+le+ch%C3%A2teau+des+quatre+fils+aymon"><i>Cubzac et le château des Quatre Fils Aymon</i></a>. Indes savantes. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782846541862" title="Special:BookSources/9782846541862"><bdi>9782846541862</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cubzac+et+le+ch%C3%A2teau+des+Quatre+Fils+Aymon&rft.pub=Indes+savantes&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9782846541862&rft.aulast=Reigniez&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgCUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dcubzac%2Bet%2Ble%2Bch%25C3%25A2teau%2Bdes%2Bquatre%2Bfils%2Baymon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Qua09" class="citation book cs1">Quancard, Sylvette (2009). <i>Terrefort en Guyenne</i>. self-published.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terrefort+en+Guyenne&rft.pub=self-published&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Quancard&rft.aufirst=Sylvette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Web">Web</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Web"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFart-et-histoire.com" class="citation web cs1">art-et-histoire.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.art-et-histoire.com/index4o.php?segreap.php?Cubzac">"Base d'ouvrages en service ou construits au XIXème siècle en France"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Base+d%27ouvrages+en+service+ou+construits+au+XIX%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle+en+France&rft.au=art-et-histoire.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.art-et-histoire.com%2Findex4o.php%3Fsegreap.php%3FCubzac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="RN10" class="citation web cs1">Centre d'Études Technique de l'Équipement du Sud-Ouest. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720231739/http://www.cete-sud-ouest.equipement.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Fiche_OA_Reparation_1_Cubzac_cle5e571c.pdf">"RN 10 Pont de Saint-André de Cubzac"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cete-sud-ouest.equipement.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/Fiche_OA_Reparation_1_Cubzac_cle5e571c.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RN+10+Pont+de+Saint-Andr%C3%A9+de+Cubzac&rft.au=Centre+d%27%C3%89tudes+Technique+de+l%27%C3%89quipement+du+Sud-Ouest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cete-sud-ouest.equipement.gouv.fr%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2FFiche_OA_Reparation_1_Cubzac_cle5e571c.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Prim" class="citation web cs1">Direction générale de la prévention des risques. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724021550/http://macommune.prim.net/d_commune.php?insee=33143">"Ma commune face au risque majeur"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://macommune.prim.net/d_commune.php?insee=33143">the original</a> on 24 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ma+commune+face+au+risque+majeur&rft.au=Direction+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+la+pr%C3%A9vention+des+risques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmacommune.prim.net%2Fd_commune.php%3Finsee%3D33143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="GoogleMaps" class="citation web cs1">Google Maps. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Cubzac-les-Ponts,+Gironde,+Aquitania,+France&daddr=Bordeaux,+Gironde,+Aquitania,+France&hl=en&geocode=FXg0rgIdzR35_ylJuVIOgzJVDTE6EpB1oM4ttw%3BFfgprAIdcDX3_ymBylH36CdVDTGJejl7A4ZjeQ&mra=ls&sll=44.903015,-0.51363&sspn=0.176302,0.363579&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=12">"Cubzac-les-Ponts to Bordeaux"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cubzac-les-Ponts+to+Bordeaux&rft.au=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Ff%3Dd%26source%3Ds_d%26saddr%3DCubzac-les-Ponts%2C%2BGironde%2C%2BAquitania%2C%2BFrance%26daddr%3DBordeaux%2C%2BGironde%2C%2BAquitania%2C%2BFrance%26hl%3Den%26geocode%3DFXg0rgIdzR35_ylJuVIOgzJVDTE6EpB1oM4ttw%253BFfgprAIdcDX3_ymBylH36CdVDTGJejl7A4ZjeQ%26mra%3Dls%26sll%3D44.903015%2C-0.51363%26sspn%3D0.176302%2C0.363579%26ie%3DUTF8%26t%3Dh%26z%3D12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Meynard" class="citation web cs1">Meynard, Christophe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130107031604/http://c.meynard.pagesperso-orange.fr/cubzac_les_ponts.htm">"Le Cubzaguais, terre d'estuaire"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c.meynard.pagesperso-orange.fr/cubzac_les_ponts.htm">the original</a> on 7 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Cubzaguais%2C+terre+d%27estuaire&rft.aulast=Meynard&rft.aufirst=Christophe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fc.meynard.pagesperso-orange.fr%2Fcubzac_les_ponts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStructurae" class="citation web cs1">Structurae. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fr.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0002937">"Pont ferroviaire de Cubzac"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pont+ferroviaire+de+Cubzac&rft.au=Structurae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffr.structurae.de%2Fstructures%2Fdata%2Findex.cfm%3FID%3Ds0002937&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="HauteGironde" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110711145924/http://www.haute-gironde.com/index.php?id_rubrique=36">"Le patrimoine naturel de la Haute Gironde"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.haute-gironde.com/index.php?id_rubrique=36">the original</a> on 11 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+patrimoine+naturel+de+la+Haute+Gironde&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.haute-gironde.com%2Findex.php%3Fid_rubrique%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="LGV" class="citation web cs1">Réseau ferré de France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081114213153/http://www.lgvsudeuropeatlantique.org/upload/carte_angouleme_bordeaux/VP15.pdf">"LGV Sud Europe Atlantique > Les cartes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lgvsudeuropeatlantique.org/upload/carte_angouleme_bordeaux/VP15.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGV+Sud+Europe+Atlantique+%3E+Les+cartes&rft.au=R%C3%A9seau+ferr%C3%A9+de+France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgvsudeuropeatlantique.org%2Fupload%2Fcarte_angouleme_bordeaux%2FVP15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Cheval" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503161534/http://www.chevalquancard.com/chateau-terrefort.php">"Cheval Quancard"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chevalquancard.com/chateau-terrefort.php">the original</a> on 3 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cheval+Quancard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chevalquancard.com%2Fchateau-terrefort.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Julian" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-saints.info/patron-saints/saint-julian-hospitaller.htm">"Saint Julian Hospitaller"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Julian+Hospitaller&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-saints.info%2Fpatron-saints%2Fsaint-julian-hospitaller.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubzac-les-Ponts&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Actes de l'Académie des Sciences, Belles Lettres et des Arts de Bordeaux</i>. Vol. 38. 1876.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Actes+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+Sciences%2C+Belles+Lettres+et+des+Arts+de+Bordeaux&rft.date=1876&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoudet1978" class="citation book cs1">Boudet, Richard (1978). <i>Informations Archéologiques Cubzaguaises AOL</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Informations+Arch%C3%A9ologiques+Cubzaguaises+AOL&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Boudet&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaillard1899" class="citation book cs1">Gaillard, E. (1899). <i>Histoire du Cubzaguais</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Cubzaguais&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Gaillard&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoujas1928" class="citation book cs1">Goujas, A. (1928). <i>Le Cubzaguais historique et pittoresque</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Cubzaguais+historique+et+pittoresque&rft.date=1928&rft.aulast=Goujas&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontens2001" class="citation book cs1">Montens, Serge (2001). <i>Les plus beaux ponts de France</i>. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86253-275-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86253-275-2"><bdi>978-2-86253-275-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+plus+beaux+ponts+de+France&rft.pages=98&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-2-86253-275-2&rft.aulast=Montens&rft.aufirst=Serge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetit1954" class="citation book cs1">Petit, D. (1954). <i>Saint-André-de-Cubzac et Cubzac-les-Ponts</i>. Éditions Jean-Lacoste.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-Cubzac+et+Cubzac-les-Ponts&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Jean-Lacoste&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Petit&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrade" class="citation book cs1">Prade, Marcel. <i>Ponts et viaducs au XIXème siècle</i>. pp. 285–287.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ponts+et+viaducs+au+XIX%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pages=285-287&rft.aulast=Prade&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeycheney1834" class="citation book cs1">Teycheney, R (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3I1XAAAAMAAJ&q=cubzac-les-ponts&pg=PA172"><i>La Gironde, revue de Bordeaux: littérature, science, beaux-arts</i></a>. Vol. 1. pp. 172–179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Gironde%2C+revue+de+Bordeaux%3A+litt%C3%A9rature%2C+science%2C+beaux-arts&rft.pages=172-179&rft.date=1834&rft.aulast=Teycheney&rft.aufirst=R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3I1XAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dcubzac-les-ponts%26pg%3DPA172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACubzac-les-Ponts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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href="/wiki/Amb%C3%A8s" title="Ambès">Ambès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andernos-les-Bains" title="Andernos-les-Bains">Andernos-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglade" title="Anglade">Anglade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbanats" title="Arbanats">Arbanats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcachon" title="Arcachon">Arcachon</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcins" title="Arcins">Arcins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A8s" title="Arès">Arès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsac" title="Arsac">Arsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Artigues-de-Lussac" title="Les Artigues-de-Lussac">Les Artigues-de-Lussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artigues-pr%C3%A8s-Bordeaux" title="Artigues-près-Bordeaux">Artigues-près-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arveyres" title="Arveyres">Arveyres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asques,_Gironde" title="Asques, Gironde">Asques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubiac,_Gironde" title="Aubiac, Gironde">Aubiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audenge" title="Audenge">Audenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriolles" title="Auriolles">Auriolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auros" title="Auros">Auros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avensan" title="Avensan">Avensan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayguemorte-les-Graves" title="Ayguemorte-les-Graves">Ayguemorte-les-Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagas,_Gironde" title="Bagas, Gironde">Bagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baigneaux,_Gironde" title="Baigneaux, Gironde">Baigneaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balizac" title="Balizac">Balizac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barie" title="Barie">Barie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron,_Gironde" title="Baron, Gironde">Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Barp" title="Le Barp">Le Barp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barsac,_Gironde" title="Barsac, Gironde">Barsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassanne" title="Bassanne">Bassanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassens,_Gironde" title="Bassens, Gironde">Bassens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baurech" title="Baurech">Baurech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayas" title="Bayas">Bayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayon-sur-Gironde" title="Bayon-sur-Gironde">Bayon-sur-Gironde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazas" title="Bazas">Bazas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiran" title="Beautiran">Beautiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9gadan" title="Bégadan">Bégadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8gles" title="Bègles">Bègles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9guey" title="Béguey">Béguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belin-B%C3%A9liet" title="Belin-Béliet">Belin-Béliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellebat" title="Bellebat">Bellebat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellefond,_Gironde" title="Bellefond, Gironde">Bellefond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belv%C3%A8s-de-Castillon" title="Belvès-de-Castillon">Belvès-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernos-Beaulac" title="Bernos-Beaulac">Bernos-Beaulac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berson,_Gironde" title="Berson, Gironde">Berson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthez" title="Berthez">Berthez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beychac-et-Caillau" title="Beychac-et-Caillau">Beychac-et-Caillau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bieujac" title="Bieujac">Bieujac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biganos" title="Biganos">Biganos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Billaux" title="Les Billaux">Les Billaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birac,_Gironde" title="Birac, Gironde">Birac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaignac" title="Blaignac">Blaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaignan-Prignac" title="Blaignan-Prignac">Blaignan-Prignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanquefort,_Gironde" title="Blanquefort, Gironde">Blanquefort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blasimon" title="Blasimon">Blasimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaye" title="Blaye">Blaye</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9signac" title="Blésignac">Blésignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bommes" title="Bommes">Bommes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnetan" title="Bonnetan">Bonnetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonzac" title="Bonzac">Bonzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossugan" title="Bossugan">Bossugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouliac" title="Bouliac">Bouliac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourdelles" title="Bourdelles">Bourdelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourg,_Gironde" title="Bourg, Gironde">Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourideys" title="Bourideys">Bourideys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bouscat" title="Le Bouscat">Le Bouscat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brach,_Gironde" title="Brach, Gironde">Brach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branne,_Gironde" title="Branne, Gironde">Branne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brannens" title="Brannens">Brannens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braud-et-Saint-Louis" title="Braud-et-Saint-Louis">Braud-et-Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Br%C3%A8de" title="La Brède">La Brède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouqueyran" title="Brouqueyran">Brouqueyran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges,_Gironde" title="Bruges, Gironde">Bruges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budos" title="Budos">Budos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanac-et-Villagrains" title="Cabanac-et-Villagrains">Cabanac-et-Villagrains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabara" title="Cabara">Cabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadarsac" title="Cadarsac">Cadarsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadaujac" title="Cadaujac">Cadaujac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac-en-Fronsadais" title="Cadillac-en-Fronsadais">Cadillac-en-Fronsadais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac-sur-Garonne" title="Cadillac-sur-Garonne">Cadillac-sur-Garonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarsac" title="Camarsac">Camarsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambes,_Gironde" title="Cambes, Gironde">Cambes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camblanes-et-Meynac" title="Camblanes-et-Meynac">Camblanes-et-Meynac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiac-et-Saint-Denis" title="Camiac-et-Saint-Denis">Camiac-et-Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiran" title="Camiran">Camiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camps-sur-l%27Isle" title="Camps-sur-l'Isle">Camps-sur-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campugnan" title="Campugnan">Campugnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A9jan" title="Canéjan">Canéjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capian" title="Capian">Capian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caplong" title="Caplong">Caplong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captieux" title="Captieux">Captieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon-Blanc" title="Carbon-Blanc">Carbon-Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcans" title="Carcans">Carcans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardan,_Gironde" title="Cardan, Gironde">Cardan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carignan-de-Bordeaux" title="Carignan-de-Bordeaux">Carignan-de-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cars,_Gironde" title="Cars, Gironde">Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartel%C3%A8gue" title="Cartelègue">Cartelègue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casseuil" title="Casseuil">Casseuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelmoron-d%27Albret" title="Castelmoron-d'Albret">Castelmoron-d'Albret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnau-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Castelnau-de-Médoc">Castelnau-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelviel" title="Castelviel">Castelviel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castets_et_Castillon" title="Castets et Castillon">Castets et Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillon-la-Bataille" title="Castillon-la-Bataille">Castillon-la-Bataille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castres-Gironde" title="Castres-Gironde">Castres-Gironde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudrot" title="Caudrot">Caudrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caumont,_Gironde" title="Caumont, Gironde">Caumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauvignac" title="Cauvignac">Cauvignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavignac" title="Cavignac">Cavignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazalis,_Gironde" title="Cazalis, Gironde">Cazalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazats" title="Cazats">Cazats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cazaugitat" title="Cazaugitat">Cazaugitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9nac" title="Cénac">Cénac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenon" title="Cenon">Cenon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rons" title="Cérons">Cérons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessac" title="Cessac">Cessac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cestas" title="Cestas">Cestas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9zac,_Gironde" title="Cézac, Gironde">Cézac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamadelle" title="Chamadelle">Chamadelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cissac-M%C3%A9doc" title="Cissac-Médoc">Cissac-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civrac-de-Blaye" title="Civrac-de-Blaye">Civrac-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civrac-en-M%C3%A9doc" title="Civrac-en-Médoc">Civrac-en-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civrac-sur-Dordogne" title="Civrac-sur-Dordogne">Civrac-sur-Dordogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleyrac" title="Cleyrac">Cleyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coim%C3%A8res" title="Coimères">Coimères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coirac" title="Coirac">Coirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comps,_Gironde" title="Comps, Gironde">Comps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coubeyrac" title="Coubeyrac">Coubeyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couqu%C3%A8ques" title="Couquèques">Couquèques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courpiac" title="Courpiac">Courpiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cours-de-Mons%C3%A9gur" title="Cours-de-Monségur">Cours-de-Monségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cours-les-Bains" title="Cours-les-Bains">Cours-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutras" title="Coutras">Coutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutures,_Gironde" title="Coutures, Gironde">Coutures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9on" title="Créon">Créon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croignon" title="Croignon">Croignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubnezais" title="Cubnezais">Cubnezais</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cubzac-les-Ponts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudos,_Gironde" title="Cudos, Gironde">Cudos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cursan" title="Cursan">Cursan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cussac-Fort-M%C3%A9doc" title="Cussac-Fort-Médoc">Cussac-Fort-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daignac" title="Daignac">Daignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dardenac" title="Dardenac">Dardenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daub%C3%A8ze" title="Daubèze">Daubèze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieulivol" title="Dieulivol">Dieulivol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnezac" title="Donnezac">Donnezac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donzac,_Gironde" title="Donzac, Gironde">Donzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doulezon" title="Doulezon">Doulezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89glisottes-et-Chalaures" title="Les Églisottes-et-Chalaures">Les Églisottes-et-Chalaures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escaudes" title="Escaudes">Escaudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escoussans" title="Escoussans">Escoussans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiet" title="Espiet">Espiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Esseintes" title="Les Esseintes">Les Esseintes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tauliers" title="Étauliers">Étauliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eynesse" title="Eynesse">Eynesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyrans" title="Eyrans">Eyrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eysines" title="Eysines">Eysines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faleyras" title="Faleyras">Faleyras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargues,_Gironde" title="Fargues, Gironde">Fargues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargues-Saint-Hilaire" title="Fargues-Saint-Hilaire">Fargues-Saint-Hilaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Fieu" title="Le Fieu">Le Fieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaujagues" title="Flaujagues">Flaujagues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floirac,_Gironde" title="Floirac, Gironde">Floirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floud%C3%A8s" title="Floudès">Floudès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontet" title="Fontet">Fontet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foss%C3%A8s-et-Baleyssac" title="Fossès-et-Baleyssac">Fossès-et-Baleyssac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fours,_Gironde" title="Fours, Gironde">Fours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francs,_Gironde" title="Francs, Gironde">Francs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fronsac,_Gironde" title="Fronsac, Gironde">Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontenac,_Gironde" title="Frontenac, Gironde">Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabarnac" title="Gabarnac">Gabarnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaillan-en-M%C3%A9doc" title="Gaillan-en-Médoc">Gaillan-en-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajac,_Gironde" title="Gajac, Gironde">Gajac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galgon" title="Galgon">Galgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gans,_Gironde" title="Gans, Gironde">Gans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gardegan-et-Tourtirac" title="Gardegan-et-Tourtirac">Gardegan-et-Tourtirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauriac" title="Gauriac">Gauriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauriaguet" title="Gauriaguet">Gauriaguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rac,_Gironde" title="Générac, Gironde">Générac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nissac" title="Génissac">Génissac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gensac,_Gironde" title="Gensac, Gironde">Gensac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gironde-sur-Dropt" title="Gironde-sur-Dropt">Gironde-sur-Dropt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giscos" title="Giscos">Giscos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gornac" title="Gornac">Gornac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goualade" title="Goualade">Goualade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gours,_Gironde" title="Gours, Gironde">Gours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradignan" title="Gradignan">Gradignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayan-et-l%27H%C3%B4pital" title="Grayan-et-l'Hôpital">Grayan-et-l'Hôpital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9zillac" title="Grézillac">Grézillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grignols,_Gironde" title="Grignols, Gironde">Grignols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillac,_Gironde" title="Guillac, Gironde">Guillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillos" title="Guillos">Guillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%AEtres" title="Guîtres">Guîtres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujan-Mestras" title="Gujan-Mestras">Gujan-Mestras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Haillan" title="Le Haillan">Le Haillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haux,_Gironde" title="Haux, Gironde">Haux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostens" title="Hostens">Hostens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourtin" title="Hourtin">Hourtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hure,_Gironde" title="Hure, Gironde">Hure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illats" title="Illats">Illats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle-Saint-Georges" title="Isle-Saint-Georges">Isle-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izon,_Gironde" title="Izon, Gironde">Izon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac" title="Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac">Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugazan" title="Jugazan">Jugazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillac,_Gironde" title="Juillac, Gironde">Juillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labarde" title="Labarde">Labarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labescau" title="Labescau">Labescau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacanau" title="Lacanau">Lacanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladaux" title="Ladaux">Ladaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lados" title="Lados">Lados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagorce,_Gironde" title="Lagorce, Gironde">Lagorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalande-de-Pomerol" title="Lalande-de-Pomerol">Lalande-de-Pomerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamarque,_Gironde" title="Lamarque, Gironde">Lamarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamothe-Landerron" title="Lamothe-Landerron">Lamothe-Landerron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Lande-de-Fronsac" title="La Lande-de-Fronsac">La Lande-de-Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landerrouat" title="Landerrouat">Landerrouat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landerrouet-sur-S%C3%A9gur" title="Landerrouet-sur-Ségur">Landerrouet-sur-Ségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landiras" title="Landiras">Landiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langoiran" title="Langoiran">Langoiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langon,_Gironde" title="Langon, Gironde">Langon</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansac,_Gironde" title="Lansac, Gironde">Lansac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanton,_Gironde" title="Lanton, Gironde">Lanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapouyade" title="Lapouyade">Lapouyade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laroque,_Gironde" title="Laroque, Gironde">Laroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lartigue,_Gironde" title="Lartigue, Gironde">Lartigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laruscade" title="Laruscade">Laruscade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latresne" title="Latresne">Latresne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavazan" title="Lavazan">Lavazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8ge-Cap-Ferret" title="Lège-Cap-Ferret">Lège-Cap-Ferret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ogeats" title="Léogeats">Léogeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ognan" title="Léognan">Léognan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerm-et-Musset" title="Lerm-et-Musset">Lerm-et-Musset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesparre-M%C3%A9doc" title="Lesparre-Médoc">Lesparre-Médoc</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lestiac-sur-Garonne" title="Lestiac-sur-Garonne">Lestiac-sur-Garonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_L%C3%A8ves-et-Thoumeyragues" title="Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues">Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libourne" title="Libourne">Libourne</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignan-de-Bazas" title="Lignan-de-Bazas">Lignan-de-Bazas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignan-de-Bordeaux" title="Lignan-de-Bordeaux">Lignan-de-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligueux,_Gironde" title="Ligueux, Gironde">Ligueux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listrac-de-Dur%C3%A8ze" title="Listrac-de-Durèze">Listrac-de-Durèze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Listrac-M%C3%A9doc" title="Listrac-Médoc">Listrac-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lormont" title="Lormont">Lormont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loubens,_Gironde" title="Loubens, Gironde">Loubens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louchats" title="Louchats">Louchats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loupes" title="Loupes">Loupes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loupiac,_Gironde" title="Loupiac, Gironde">Loupiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loupiac-de-la-R%C3%A9ole" title="Loupiac-de-la-Réole">Loupiac-de-la-Réole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucmau" title="Lucmau">Lucmau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludon-M%C3%A9doc" title="Ludon-Médoc">Ludon-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugaignac" title="Lugaignac">Lugaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugasson" title="Lugasson">Lugasson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugon-et-l%27%C3%8Ele-du-Carnay" title="Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay">Lugon-et-l'Île-du-Carnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugos" title="Lugos">Lugos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lussac,_Gironde" title="Lussac, Gironde">Lussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau,_Gironde" title="Macau, Gironde">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madirac" title="Madirac">Madirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maransin,_Gironde" title="Maransin, Gironde">Maransin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcenais" title="Marcenais">Marcenais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcheprime" title="Marcheprime">Marcheprime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaux-Cantenac" title="Margaux-Cantenac">Margaux-Cantenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margueron" title="Margueron">Margueron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marimbault" title="Marimbault">Marimbault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marions" title="Marions">Marions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsas,_Gironde" title="Marsas, Gironde">Marsas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martignas-sur-Jalle" title="Martignas-sur-Jalle">Martignas-sur-Jalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martillac" title="Martillac">Martillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martres" title="Martres">Martres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masseilles" title="Masseilles">Masseilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massugas" title="Massugas">Massugas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauriac,_Gironde" title="Mauriac, Gironde">Mauriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maz%C3%A8res,_Gironde" title="Mazères, Gironde">Mazères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazion" title="Mazion">Mazion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rignac,_Gironde" title="Mérignac, Gironde">Mérignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rignas" title="Mérignas">Mérignas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesterrieux" title="Mesterrieux">Mesterrieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mios" title="Mios">Mios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mombrier" title="Mombrier">Mombrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongauzy" title="Mongauzy">Mongauzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monprimblanc" title="Monprimblanc">Monprimblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mons%C3%A9gur,_Gironde" title="Monségur, Gironde">Monségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagne,_Gironde" title="Montagne, Gironde">Montagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagoudin" title="Montagoudin">Montagoudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montignac,_Gironde" title="Montignac, Gironde">Montignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montussan" title="Montussan">Montussan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriz%C3%A8s" title="Morizès">Morizès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouillac,_Gironde" title="Mouillac, Gironde">Mouillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouliets-et-Villemartin" title="Mouliets-et-Villemartin">Mouliets-et-Villemartin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulis-en-M%C3%A9doc" title="Moulis-en-Médoc">Moulis-en-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulon,_Gironde" title="Moulon, Gironde">Moulon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourens" title="Mourens">Mourens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naujac-sur-Mer" title="Naujac-sur-Mer">Naujac-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naujan-et-Postiac" title="Naujan-et-Postiac">Naujan-et-Postiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ac" title="Néac">Néac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9rigean" title="Nérigean">Nérigean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuffons" title="Neuffons">Neuffons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Nizan" title="Le Nizan">Le Nizan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noaillac" title="Noaillac">Noaillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noaillan" title="Noaillan">Noaillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omet" title="Omet">Omet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordonnac" title="Ordonnac">Ordonnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origne" title="Origne">Origne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paillet" title="Paillet">Paillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parempuyre" title="Parempuyre">Parempuyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauillac" title="Pauillac">Pauillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Peintures" title="Les Peintures">Les Peintures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pellegrue" title="Pellegrue">Pellegrue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rissac" title="Périssac">Périssac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pessac" title="Pessac">Pessac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pessac-sur-Dordogne" title="Pessac-sur-Dordogne">Pessac-sur-Dordogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps" title="Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps">Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peujard" title="Peujard">Peujard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pian-M%C3%A9doc" title="Le Pian-Médoc">Le Pian-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pian-sur-Garonne" title="Le Pian-sur-Garonne">Le Pian-sur-Garonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineuilh" title="Pineuilh">Pineuilh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plassac,_Gironde" title="Plassac, Gironde">Plassac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleine-Selve,_Gironde" title="Pleine-Selve, Gironde">Pleine-Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podensac" title="Podensac">Podensac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerol" title="Pomerol">Pomerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomp%C3%A9jac" title="Pompéjac">Pompéjac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompignac" title="Pompignac">Pompignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondaurat" title="Pondaurat">Pondaurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porch%C3%A8res" title="Porchères">Porchères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Porge" title="Le Porge">Le Porge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte-de-Benauge" title="Porte-de-Benauge">Porte-de-Benauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portets" title="Portets">Portets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pout" title="Le Pout">Le Pout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9chac,_Gironde" title="Préchac, Gironde">Préchac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preignac" title="Preignac">Preignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prignac-et-Marcamps" title="Prignac-et-Marcamps">Prignac-et-Marcamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugnac" title="Pugnac">Pugnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puisseguin" title="Puisseguin">Puisseguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujols,_Gironde" title="Pujols, Gironde">Pujols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pujols-sur-Ciron" title="Pujols-sur-Ciron">Pujols-sur-Ciron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Puy,_Gironde" title="Le Puy, Gironde">Le Puy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puybarban" title="Puybarban">Puybarban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puynormand" title="Puynormand">Puynormand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queyrac" title="Queyrac">Queyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinsac,_Gironde" title="Quinsac, Gironde">Quinsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rauzan" title="Rauzan">Rauzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reignac,_Gironde" title="Reignac, Gironde">Reignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9ole" title="La Réole">La Réole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimons" title="Rimons">Rimons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riocaud" title="Riocaud">Riocaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rions" title="Rions">Rions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rivi%C3%A8re,_Gironde" title="La Rivière, Gironde">La Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roaillan" title="Roaillan">Roaillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romagne,_Gironde" title="Romagne, Gironde">Romagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquebrune,_Gironde" title="Roquebrune, Gironde">Roquebrune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roquille" title="La Roquille">La Roquille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruch,_Gironde" title="Ruch, Gironde">Ruch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sablons,_Gironde" title="Sablons, Gironde">Sablons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadirac" title="Sadirac">Sadirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saillans,_Gironde" title="Saillans, Gironde">Saillans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aignan,_Gironde" title="Saint-Aignan, Gironde">Saint-Aignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-de-Cubzac" title="Saint-André-de-Cubzac">Saint-André-de-Cubzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-du-Bois" title="Saint-André-du-Bois">Saint-André-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-et-Appelles" title="Saint-André-et-Appelles">Saint-André-et-Appelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Androny" title="Saint-Androny">Saint-Androny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret" title="Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret">Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Antoine-sur-l%27Isle" title="Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle">Saint-Antoine-sur-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye">Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-de-Branne" title="Saint-Aubin-de-Branne">Saint-Aubin-de-Branne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Aubin-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc">Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Avit-de-Soul%C3%A8ge" title="Saint-Avit-de-Soulège">Saint-Avit-de-Soulège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire" title="Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire">Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brice,_Gironde" title="Saint-Brice, Gironde">Saint-Brice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux" title="Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux">Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye">Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christoly-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Christoly-Médoc">Saint-Christoly-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe-de-Double" title="Saint-Christophe-de-Double">Saint-Christophe-de-Double</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes" title="Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes">Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cibard" title="Saint-Cibard">Saint-Cibard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-d%27Abzac" title="Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac">Saint-Ciers-d'Abzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse" title="Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse">Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde" title="Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde">Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-C%C3%B4me" title="Saint-Côme">Saint-Côme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis-de-Pile" title="Saint-Denis-de-Pile">Saint-Denis-de-Pile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Colombe,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Colombe, Gironde">Sainte-Colombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Croix-du-Mont" title="Sainte-Croix-du-Mont">Sainte-Croix-du-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Eulalie,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Eulalie, Gironde">Sainte-Eulalie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Florence,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Florence, Gironde">Sainte-Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-la-Grande" title="Sainte-Foy-la-Grande">Sainte-Foy-la-Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Foy-la-Longue" title="Sainte-Foy-la-Longue">Sainte-Foy-la-Longue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Gemme,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Gemme, Gironde">Sainte-Gemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Hélène, Gironde">Sainte-Hélène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89milion" title="Saint-Émilion">Saint-Émilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Radegonde,_Gironde" title="Sainte-Radegonde, Gironde">Sainte-Radegonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Est%C3%A8phe,_Gironde" title="Saint-Estèphe, Gironde">Saint-Estèphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Terre" title="Sainte-Terre">Sainte-Terre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-de-Lisse" title="Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse">Saint-Étienne-de-Lisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry,_Gironde" title="Saint-Exupéry, Gironde">Saint-Exupéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-F%C3%A9lix-de-Foncaude" title="Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude">Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ferme" title="Saint-Ferme">Saint-Ferme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Genès-de-Blaye">Saint-Genès-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Castillon" title="Saint-Genès-de-Castillon">Saint-Genès-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Fronsac" title="Saint-Genès-de-Fronsac">Saint-Genès-de-Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gen%C3%A8s-de-Lombaud" title="Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud">Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Genis-du-Bois" title="Saint-Genis-du-Bois">Saint-Genis-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-Grave" title="Saint-Germain-de-Grave">Saint-Germain-de-Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière">Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-d%27Esteuil" title="Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil">Saint-Germain-d'Esteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-du-Puch" title="Saint-Germain-du-Puch">Saint-Germain-du-Puch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais,_Gironde" title="Saint-Gervais, Gironde">Saint-Gervais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Girons-d%27Aiguevives" title="Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives">Saint-Girons-d'Aiguevives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille" title="Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille">Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois,_Gironde" title="Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Gironde">Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Hippolyte,_Gironde" title="Saint-Hippolyte, Gironde">Saint-Hippolyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac" title="Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac">Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean-d%27Illac" title="Saint-Jean-d'Illac">Saint-Jean-d'Illac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Julien-Beychevelle" title="Saint-Julien-Beychevelle">Saint-Julien-Beychevelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-d%27Arce" title="Saint-Laurent-d'Arce">Saint-Laurent-d'Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-des-Combes,_Gironde" title="Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Gironde">Saint-Laurent-des-Combes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Bois" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Bois">Saint-Laurent-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Plan" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Plan">Saint-Laurent-du-Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Laurent-Médoc">Saint-Laurent-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9ger-de-Balson" title="Saint-Léger-de-Balson">Saint-Léger-de-Balson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9on,_Gironde" title="Saint-Léon, Gironde">Saint-Léon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loubert" title="Saint-Loubert">Saint-Loubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Loub%C3%A8s" title="Saint-Loubès">Saint-Loubès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand" title="Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand">Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Macaire" title="Saint-Macaire">Saint-Macaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Magne" title="Saint-Magne">Saint-Magne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Magne-de-Castillon" title="Saint-Magne-de-Castillon">Saint-Magne-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maixant,_Gironde" title="Saint-Maixant, Gironde">Saint-Maixant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Mariens" title="Saint-Mariens">Saint-Mariens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martial,_Gironde" title="Saint-Martial, Gironde">Saint-Martial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Laye" title="Saint-Martin-de-Laye">Saint-Martin-de-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Lerm" title="Saint-Martin-de-Lerm">Saint-Martin-de-Lerm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-de-Sescas" title="Saint-Martin-de-Sescas">Saint-Martin-de-Sescas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Bois,_Gironde" title="Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Gironde">Saint-Martin-du-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Puy,_Gironde" title="Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Gironde">Saint-Martin-du-Puy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-Lacaussade" title="Saint-Martin-Lacaussade">Saint-Martin-Lacaussade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard-de-Guizi%C3%A8res" title="Saint-Médard-de-Guizières">Saint-Médard-de-Guizières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard-d%27Eyrans" title="Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans">Saint-Médard-d'Eyrans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-M%C3%A9dard-en-Jalles" title="Saint-Médard-en-Jalles">Saint-Médard-en-Jalles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau" title="Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau">Saint-Michel-de-Castelnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac" title="Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac">Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade" title="Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade">Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret" title="Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret">Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Morillon" title="Saint-Morillon">Saint-Morillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Palais,_Gironde" title="Saint-Palais, Gironde">Saint-Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pardon-de-Conques" title="Saint-Pardon-de-Conques">Saint-Pardon-de-Conques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul,_Gironde" title="Saint-Paul, Gironde">Saint-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pey-d%27Armens" title="Saint-Pey-d'Armens">Saint-Pey-d'Armens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pey-de-Castets" title="Saint-Pey-de-Castets">Saint-Pey-de-Castets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Philippe-d%27Aiguille" title="Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille">Saint-Philippe-d'Aiguille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal" title="Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal">Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-d%27Aurillac" title="Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac">Saint-Pierre-d'Aurillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Bat" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Bat">Saint-Pierre-de-Bat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Mons" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Mons">Saint-Pierre-de-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-de-Baron" title="Saint-Quentin-de-Baron">Saint-Quentin-de-Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong" title="Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong">Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Romain-la-Virv%C3%A9e" title="Saint-Romain-la-Virvée">Saint-Romain-la-Virvée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur,_Gironde" title="Saint-Sauveur, Gironde">Saint-Sauveur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand" title="Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand">Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Savin,_Gironde" title="Saint-Savin, Gironde">Saint-Savin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Selve" title="Saint-Selve">Saint-Selve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg" title="Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg">Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne" title="Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne">Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac" title="Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac">Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Seurin-sur-l%27Isle" title="Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle">Saint-Seurin-sur-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-S%C3%A8ve" title="Saint-Sève">Saint-Sève</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens">Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues">Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers" title="Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers">Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac" title="Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac">Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Symphorien,_Gironde" title="Saint-Symphorien, Gironde">Saint-Symphorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Trojan" title="Saint-Trojan">Saint-Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Paul,_Gironde" title="Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Gironde">Saint-Vincent-de-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas" title="Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas">Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye" title="Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye">Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vivien-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc">Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vivien-de-Mons%C3%A9gur" title="Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur">Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac" title="Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac">Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Yzans-de-M%C3%A9doc" title="Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc">Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaunes" title="Salaunes">Salaunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salleb%C5%93uf" title="Sallebœuf">Sallebœuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salles,_Gironde" title="Salles, Gironde">Salles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Salles-de-Castillon" title="Les Salles-de-Castillon">Les Salles-de-Castillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samonac" title="Samonac">Samonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucats" title="Saucats">Saucats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saugon" title="Saugon">Saugon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saumos" title="Saumos">Saumos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauternes,_Gironde" title="Sauternes, Gironde">Sauternes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sauve" title="La Sauve">La Sauve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauveterre-de-Guyenne" title="Sauveterre-de-Guyenne">Sauveterre-de-Guyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauviac,_Gironde" title="Sauviac, Gironde">Sauviac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savignac,_Gironde" title="Savignac, Gironde">Savignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savignac-de-l%27Isle" title="Savignac-de-l'Isle">Savignac-de-l'Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semens" title="Semens">Semens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendets,_Gironde" title="Sendets, Gironde">Sendets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigalens" title="Sigalens">Sigalens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sillas" title="Sillas">Sillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulac-sur-Mer" title="Soulac-sur-Mer">Soulac-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soulignac" title="Soulignac">Soulignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soussac" title="Soussac">Soussac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soussans" title="Soussans">Soussans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabanac" title="Tabanac">Tabanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Taillan-M%C3%A9doc" title="Le Taillan-Médoc">Le Taillan-Médoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taillecavat" title="Taillecavat">Taillecavat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talais" title="Talais">Talais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talence" title="Talence">Talence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targon" title="Targon">Targon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%A8s" title="Tarnès">Tarnès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauriac,_Gironde" title="Tauriac, Gironde">Tauriac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayac,_Gironde" title="Tayac, Gironde">Tayac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Teich" title="Le Teich">Le Teich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Temple,_Gironde" title="Le Temple, Gironde">Le Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Teste-de-Buch" title="La Teste-de-Buch">La Teste-de-Buch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teuillac" title="Teuillac">Teuillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizac-de-Curton" title="Tizac-de-Curton">Tizac-de-Curton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizac-de-Lapouyade" title="Tizac-de-Lapouyade">Tizac-de-Lapouyade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulenne" title="Toulenne">Toulenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tourne" title="Le Tourne">Le Tourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tresses" title="Tresses">Tresses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Tuzan" title="Le Tuzan">Le Tuzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzeste" title="Uzeste">Uzeste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Livenne" title="Val-de-Livenne">Val-de-Livenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_de_Virv%C3%A9e" title="Val de Virvée">Val de Virvée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeyrac" title="Valeyrac">Valeyrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayres,_Gironde" title="Vayres, Gironde">Vayres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vendays-Montalivet" title="Vendays-Montalivet">Vendays-Montalivet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vensac" title="Vensac">Vensac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9rac" title="Vérac">Vérac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdelais" title="Verdelais">Verdelais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Verdon-sur-Mer" title="Le Verdon-sur-Mer">Le Verdon-sur-Mer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertheuil" title="Vertheuil">Vertheuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vignonet" title="Vignonet">Vignonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villandraut" title="Villandraut">Villandraut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villegouge" title="Villegouge">Villegouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villenave-de-Rions" title="Villenave-de-Rions">Villenave-de-Rions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villenave-d%27Ornon" title="Villenave-d'Ornon">Villenave-d'Ornon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve,_Gironde" title="Villeneuve, Gironde">Villeneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virelade" title="Virelade">Virelade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virsac" title="Virsac">Virsac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvrac" title="Yvrac">Yvrac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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