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Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbad" title="Simbad – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Simbad" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سيمباد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيمباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%9C%D0%91%D0%90%D0%94" title="СИМБАД – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="СИМБАД" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="سیمباد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیمباد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbad" title="Simbad – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Simbad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6_(SIMBAD)" title="સિમ્બાદ (SIMBAD) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સિમ્બાદ (SIMBAD)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD_(%D5%BF%D5%BE%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1)" title="SIMBAD (տվյալների բազա) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="SIMBAD (տվյալների բազա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="सिम्बाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सिम्बाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBAD" title="SIMBAD – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="SIMBAD" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/SIMBAD" title="Special:EditPage/SIMBAD">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22SIMBAD%22">"SIMBAD"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22SIMBAD%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22SIMBAD%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22SIMBAD%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22SIMBAD%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22SIMBAD%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-FR-AL-67@Strasbourg-Observatoire_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/EU-FR-AL-67%40Strasbourg-Observatoire_03.jpg/240px-EU-FR-AL-67%40Strasbourg-Observatoire_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/EU-FR-AL-67%40Strasbourg-Observatoire_03.jpg/360px-EU-FR-AL-67%40Strasbourg-Observatoire_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/EU-FR-AL-67%40Strasbourg-Observatoire_03.jpg/480px-EU-FR-AL-67%40Strasbourg-Observatoire_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Observatory_of_Strasbourg" title="Observatory of Strasbourg">Observatory of Strasbourg</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>SIMBAD</b> (the <b>S</b>et of <b>I</b>dentifications, <b>M</b>easurements and <b>B</b>ibliography for <b>A</b>stronomical <b>D</b>ata) is an <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">astronomical</a> database of objects beyond the <a href="/wiki/Solar_System" title="Solar System">Solar System</a>. It is maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a> (CDS), <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p><p>SIMBAD was created by merging the <a href="/wiki/Catalog_of_Stellar_Identifications" title="Catalog of Stellar Identifications">Catalog of Stellar Identifications</a> (CSI) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliographic_Star_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliographic Star Index (page does not exist)">Bibliographic Star Index</a> as they existed at the <a href="/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon">Meudon</a> Computer Centre until 1979, and then expanded by additional source data from other catalogues and the academic literature. The first on-line interactive version, known as Version 2, was made available in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Version 3, developed in the <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> language and running on <a href="/wiki/UNIX" class="mw-redirect" title="UNIX">UNIX</a> stations at the Volgograd Observatory, was released in 1990. Fall of 2006 saw the release of Version 4 of the database, now stored in <a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a>, and the supporting software, now written entirely in <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-whatis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whatis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 1 June 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SIMBAD&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, SIMBAD contains information for 5,800,000 stars and about 5,500,000 nonstellar objects (galaxies, planetary nebulae, clusters, novae and supernovae, etc.).<sup id="cite_ref-whatis_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whatis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The minor planet <a href="/wiki/4692_SIMBAD" class="mw-redirect" title="4692 SIMBAD">4692 SIMBAD</a> was named in its honour.<sup id="cite_ref-springer_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-springer-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIMBAD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Data_System" title="Planetary Data System">Planetary Data System</a> (PDS) – NASA's database of information on <a href="/wiki/Small_Solar_System_body" title="Small Solar System body">SSSB</a>, maintained by <a href="/wiki/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory" title="Jet Propulsion Laboratory">JPL</a> and <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA/IPAC_Extragalactic_Database" title="NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database">NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database</a> (NED) – a database of information on objects outside the <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way" title="Milky Way">Milky Way</a>, also maintained by <a href="/wiki/JPL" class="mw-redirect" title="JPL">JPL</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_Exoplanet_Archive" title="NASA Exoplanet Archive">NASA Exoplanet Archive</a> – an online astronomical exoplanet catalog and data service.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIMBAD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEgret1983" class="citation journal cs1">Egret, D. (March 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1983BICDS..24..109E">"SIMBAD Story - a Description of the Database of the Strasbourg Stellar Data Center"</a>. <i>Bulletin d'Information du Centre de Donnees Stellaires</i>. <b>24</b>: 109. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983BICDS..24..109E">1983BICDS..24..109E</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+d%27Information+du+Centre+de+Donnees+Stellaires&rft.atitle=SIMBAD+Story+-+a+Description+of+the+Database+of+the+Strasbourg+Stellar+Data+Center&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=109&rft.date=1983-03&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983BICDS..24..109E&rft.aulast=Egret&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Ffull%2F1983BICDS..24..109E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASIMBAD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aas.aanda.org/articles/aas/pdf/2000/07/ds1821.pdf">"The SIMBAD astronomical database"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Astronomy & Astrophysics</i> (143): 9-22. April 1, 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=The+SIMBAD+astronomical+database&rft.issue=143&rft.pages=9-22&rft.date=2000-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faas.aanda.org%2Farticles%2Faas%2Fpdf%2F2000%2F07%2Fds1821.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASIMBAD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whatis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-whatis_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-whatis_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/guide/simbad.htx">"what is SIMBAD"</a>. SIMBAD<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=what+is+SIMBAD&rft.pub=SIMBAD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsimbad.u-strasbg.fr%2Fguide%2Fsimbad.htx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASIMBAD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-springer-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-springer_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchmadel2003" class="citation book cs1">Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). "(4692) Simbad". <i>Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (4692) SIMBAD</i>. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 404. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-29925-7_4607">10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_4607</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-29925-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-29925-7"><bdi>978-3-540-29925-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%284692%29+Simbad&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names+%E2%80%93+%284692%29+SIMBAD&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Springer+Berlin+Heidelberg&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-29925-7_4607&rft.isbn=978-3-540-29925-7&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASIMBAD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu">"NASA Exoplanet Archive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NASA_Exoplanet_Science_Institute" title="NASA Exoplanet Science Institute">NASA Exoplanet Science Institute</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA+Exoplanet+Science+Institute&rft.atitle=NASA+Exoplanet+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASIMBAD" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SIMBAD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/">SIMBAD, Strasbourg</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.cfa.harvard.edu/simbad/">SIMBAD, Harvard</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-fid">SIMBAD database search page</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SIMBAD&oldid=1266740354">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SIMBAD&oldid=1266740354</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Astronomical_databases" title="Category:Astronomical databases">Astronomical databases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Astronomy_websites" title="Category:Astronomy websites">Astronomy websites</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Centre_de_donn%C3%A9es_astronomiques_de_Strasbourg" title="Category:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg">Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_August_2023" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from August 2023">Articles needing additional references from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2020">Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 January 2025, at 00:55<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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