CINXE.COM
The lost money trail: What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks - Current Issue - Herald
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if lt IE 7]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie6 lte9 lte8 lte7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie7 lte9 lte8 lte7"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie8 lte9 lte8"> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]> <html lang="en" class="ie ie9 lte9"> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 9]> <html lang="en"> <![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <html lang="en"> <!--<![endif]--> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://herald.dawn.com:80/news/1153603/the-lost-money-trail-what-pakistan-must-do-with-panama-leaks","20170519072550","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1495178750"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <!-- meta --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <!--[if IE]> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <![endif]--> <title>The lost money trail: What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks - Current Issue - Herald</title> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2012530958975196"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="148427274273"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153603"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153603"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The lost money trail: What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2016/12/58468fbbb99e9.jpg"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Herald Magazine"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153603"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="The lost money trail: What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks"/> <meta property="og:description" content="What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2016/12/58468fbbb99e9.jpg"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://herald.dawn.com"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2016-12-06 15:16:33"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2016-12-06 15:18:06"/> <meta property="article:author" content="http://herald.dawn.com/authors/171/i-a-rehman"/> <meta property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="current-issue"/> <meta name="author" content="I A Rehman"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519072550\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"organization","logo":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519072550\/http:\/\/herald.dawn.com\/_img\/logo.png","name":"Herald Magazine","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519072550\/http:\/\/herald.dawn.com","sameAs":["","https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519072550\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/HeraldPakistan","",""],"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519072550\/http:\/\/herald.dawn.com\/search?cx=partner-pub-8258178831251847:n8qjwi7vg76&ie=UTF-8&q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList","itemListElement": [{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519072550\/http:\/\/herald.dawn.com\/current-issue","name":"Current Issue"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170519072550\/http:\/\/herald.dawn.com\/on-the-cover","name":"On The Cover"}}]} </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora:400,700,400italic,700italic" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:400,700" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170519072550cs_/http://herald.dawn.com/_css/print.20170429232408.css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20170519072550cs_/http://herald.dawn.com/_css/all.20170512163409.css" media="all"> <!-- - - - - - - adsense:header start - - - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); googleAdsSlots = []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-TOP', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-BOTTOM', [728, 90], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-1').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/Dawn_ASA_Unit_670x280', [670, 280], 'div-gpt-ad-1437714883223-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-DESKTOP-300x250-TOP', [300, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3').addService(googletag.pubads())); googletag.pubads().set("document_language", "en"); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('site', 'herald.dawn.com'); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('category', ["Single Story","Current Issue"]); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <!-- - - - - - - adsense:header end - - - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:refresh slots - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { function isEnabled(div) { if (!div) return false; var width = parseInt($(div).css('width')); var height = parseInt($(div).css('height')); var margin = parseInt($(div).css('margin')); var display = $(div).css('display'); var parent = $(div).parent(); if (display == 'none') return false; if (parent.is('body')) { return true; } else { return isEnabled(parent); } } var resetCorrelator = true; // issue #470 for (i = 0; i < googleAdsSlots.length; i++) { var slot = googleAdsSlots[i]; var id = slot.getSlotElementId(); var div = document.getElementById(id); if (isEnabled(div)) { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], {changeCorrelator: resetCorrelator}); resetCorrelator = false; } } // http://stackoverflow.com/a/30935893 // https://developers.google.com/doubleclick-gpt/reference#googletag.events.SlotRenderEndedEvent // it is required as sometimes rendered ad is empty but rad adds width and height on the div // which doesn't allow the ad to collapse in this case googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(e) { if(e.isEmpty) { $('#' + e.slot.getSlotElementId()).parents('.ad').attr("style", "display: none !important"); } }); }); } </script> <!-- - - - - end:refresh slots - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:google - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (i,s,o,g,r,a,m) {i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function () { (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-40396753-5', 'auto'); ga('set', 'dimension6', 'news/1153603'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'Current Issue'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'On The Cover'); ga('set', 'dimension3', 'I A Rehman-171'); ga('set', 'dimension5', '2016-12-06 15:16:33'); ga('set', 'contentGroup1', 'Current Issue'); ga('set', 'contentGroup2', 'I A Rehman'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- - - - - end:google - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:chartbeat - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> <!-- - - - - end:chartbeat - - - - --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script> <![endif]--> </head> <body class="article current-issue on-the-cover current-issue-on-the-cover"> <header class="pb-4"> <div class="grid grid--full"> <div class="grid__item one-whole"> <div class="mb-2"> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div onmouseout="javascript:this.style.overflow='hidden'" onmouseover="javascript:this.style.overflow='visible'" class="clearfix" style="max-width:728px;max-height:90px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;height:90px"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> <div class="sticky__mast"> <div class="mast text-center"> <a href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/" class=""> <h1 class="text-hide logo mx-auto mt-2"> Herald Magazine </h1> </a> </div><!-- .mast --> </div><!-- .border~~bottom --> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="sticky sticky--menu one-whole"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="grid grid--full"> <div class="grid__item one-whole"> <div class="border--ends menu-borders"> <div class="grid grid--full"> <div class="grid__item seven-eighths palm--one-whole"> <div class="sticky__meta"> <div><a href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/"><img src="/web/20170519072550im_/http://herald.dawn.com/_img/logo--sticky.20160122101900.png" width="24"/></a> <span class="size-four mr-2"> <b><a href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/current-issue" style="color:#222">Current Issue</a></b> | The lost money trail: What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks</span></div> </div> <ul class="nav nav--primary nav--responsive nav--primary--sticky "> <li class="nav__item nav__item--home "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--in-depth "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/in-depth">In-depth</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--perspective "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/perspective">Perspective</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--people-society "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/people-society">People & society</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--in-review "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/in-review">In review</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--on-the-side "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/on-the-side">On the side</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--iris "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/iris">Iris</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--archive "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/archive">Archive</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--subscribe "><a class="" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/subscribe">Subscribe</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid__item one-eighth d-none d-sm-inline-block"> <ul class="nav nav--aside py-1"> <li class="nav__item"> <button class="js-search search"> <img src="/web/20170519072550im_/http://herald.dawn.com/_img/search.png"><span>SEARCH</span> </button> </li> <li class="nav__item d-none d-lg-inline-block"> <a title="Herald Facebook" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/https://www.facebook.com/heraldpakistan"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://www.herald.dawn.com/_img/icons/facebook--black.png"> </a> <a title="Herald Twitter" target="_blank" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/https://twitter.com/heraldpakistan"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://www.herald.dawn.com/_img/icons/twitter--black.png"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="one-whole"> <div class="search-box text-center "> <form action="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/search"> <input type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-8258178831251847:n8qjwi7vg76"/> <input type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"/> <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"/> <input type="text" class="search three-quarters p-1 m-1 theme" value="" placeholder="Search" name="q"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- top banner slides --> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__item one-whole"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="home--banner"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header><!--partial:news/single start--><div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content"> <main class="pr-2"> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__item one-whole"> <!-- article --> <div class="grid grid--center"> <div class="grid__item nine-tenths portable--one-whole"> <div class="mx-2"> <div><span class="text--red size-six">Current issue</span> - <span class="size-four">On The Cover</span></div> <!-- box/title title --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153603" class="story__title size-eleven "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153603/the-lost-money-trail-what-pakistan-must-do-with-panama-leaks" class="story__link">The lost money trail: What Pakistan must do with Panama Leaks</a></h2> <div class="story__meta size-four mt-2"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/authors/171/i-a-rehman">I A Rehman</a></div> <div class="story__time"><span class="timestamp--label">Published</span> <span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2016-12-06T15:16:33+05:00"><span class="timestamp__calendar">Dec 06, 2016</span> <span class="timestamp__time">03:16pm</span></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid__item nine-tenths portable--one-whole"> <article class="story m-2 modifier--dropcap"> <div class="my-2 clearfix"> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550if_/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=20&width=87&size=small" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:87px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550if_/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/tweet_button.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&text=The%20lost%20money%20trail%3A%20What%20Pakistan%20must%20do%20with%20Panama%20Leaks&size=m" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:60px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-2 d-none d-sm-block " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550if_/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/share_button.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&layout=button&size=small" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:58px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--label social--whatsapp d-block d-sm-none float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/whatsapp://send/?text=The%20lost%20money%20trail%3A%20What%20Pakistan%20must%20do%20with%20Panama%20Leaks%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603">WHATSAPP</a> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--comment social--label float-left pr-2 d-none d-sm-block " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="#comments"> 0 Comments</a> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--email social--label float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1153603);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"> Email</a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3>Email</h3> <br/> <form class="emailer" method="post" action="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/email/1153603" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize());$(this).html('Mail sent, thank you!');return false;"> <input type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""/> Your Name:<br/> <input type="text" name="sender"/><br/> <br/> Recipient Email:<br/> <input type="text" name="to"/> <br/> <br/> <input type="submit" value="Email"/> <input type="hidden" name="id" value=""/> </form> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--print social--label float-left pr-2 d-none d-sm-block " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/print/1153603"> Print</a> </div> </div> <!-- box/content --> <div class="story__content pt-4 "><figure class="media one-whole palm--one-whole "> <div class="media__item "><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/primary/2016/12/58468fbbb99e9.jpg" alt="Courtesy Dawn.com"/></div> <figcaption class="media__caption ">Courtesy Dawn.com</figcaption> </figure> <p> </p><p class="dropcap">The Panama Leaks case is the latest instance of trial of a politician, and a sitting prime minister at that, in a long sequence of efforts to establish the rule of probity and propriety in politics that have been going on since independence. The case came to the court through a tortuous route as, for quite some time, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif contested the idea that he was answerable at all.</p><p class="">When the contents of the Panama Papers hit headlines in Pakistan, people were shocked to learn that many of their privileged countrymen, including some prominent politicians, had set up offshore companies or had links with them, and that they included Prime Minister Sharif’s three children. The people were also shocked to learn later on that Imran Khan, the Mr Clean of Pakistan’s political menagerie, had also set up an offshore company and that he was not afraid to admit that, since he was not a British national, he saw no harm in evading payment of taxes to the government of the country where he was earning good money as a much sought-after cricketer. </p><p class="">People were shocked by these disclosures but not outraged because they never expected their political leaders to be paragons of integrity. They had grown accustomed to corruption in politics as they got used to it in all other spheres of life, religion not excluded. They judged their leaders not by their capacity to resist corruption but by their record of doing good to the people while looking after themselves, though within certain limits. They had a soft corner for political lords who were known for sharing the spoils with the commoners, at least with their favourite commoners. </p><p class="">However, when they learnt that a prime minister and a couple of other politicians in foreign lands had resigned after being named in the Panama Papers they, certainly a large number among them, expected their prime minister to similarly rise to the pinnacle of glory. Sharif’s long narration of his family’s tribulations and its remarkable skill in making a financial fortune without any capital, and certainly without taking any capital out of Pakistan, did not persuade many Pakistanis to change their view of where his duty lay as the Prime Minister of Pakistan. </p><p class="">Sharif stuck to his defence that he had not directly been accused of any wrongdoing and that he was not responsible for his children’s doings if they had done anything improper. He also had the benefit of one of the most firmly-honoured traditions in Pakistan (in the whole of South Asia, in fact) which protects the right of a person to be elected as a legislator and to occupy a high public office so long as criminal charges against him, however serious they may be, are not proven in a court of law. The idea that occupants of public offices could acquire the means to circumvent the judicial process, at least to delay it indefinitely, has occurred neither to the lawmakers nor to the masses.</p><p class="">In India, lawmakers went to the extent of allowing a person who was convicted of a crime of moral turpitude, after being elected as a legislator, to complete his term. It was only before the last general election that the election commissioner there started efforts to get this law changed. Meanwhile, the chant to get the legislatures purged of known criminals off and on rises to a crescendo in both countries. </p><p class="">Some people nevertheless believed that Sharif had a historic opportunity of founding a noble tradition in the domain of accountability of public figures by stepping down, at least till his name was cleared of all charges beyond any shadow of doubt. These people drew inspiration from an ancient tale to the effect that good rulers/holders of high office were required to be, like Caesar’s wife, above suspicion. One could also recall the following observation by British constitutional theorist Sir Ivor Jennings, who tried to guide the government of Pakistan in constitutional matters in the 1950s. </p><p class="">“ ... [T]he most elementary qualification demanded of a minister is honesty and incorruptibility. It is, however, necessary not only that he should possess this qualification but also that he should appear to posses it.” (Quoted by AG Noorani in his essay, When a Minister Ought to Resign, from Jennings’ book, Cabinet Government)</p><p class="">It was also possible to remind the public of an obiter dictum by British jurist AV Dicey that “with us every official, from the Prime Minister down to a constable or a collector of taxes, is under the same responsibility for every act done without legal justification as any other citizen”.</p><p class="">Had Sharif declared that, although he was completely blameless, he was ready to step down till his innocence was established through an independent and transparent probe, he would have greatly raised his and his party’s stock. His party would have remained in power under a new leader. Sharif could have returned to his post after his name had been cleared. His party’s chances of winning the next election could have improved. But this was not to be.</p><p class="">Perhaps it is not fair to blame Sharif alone for the national tradition, according to which almost all party leaders consider themselves indispensable for their outfits. The factors that prevent political supremos from vacating their seats even for a short period can be traced to the underdeveloped state of national politics, especially in the country’s failure to develop a credible, efficient and democratic party system. It has been assumed that a political party owes more to its leader than what the leader owes to the party. The argument is that since all important decisions are taken by the leader on behalf of the party, their absence from the helm of affairs, even if temporary, would destroy the unity of the flock, undermine its capacity to meet unavoidable challenges, and possibly render its members vulnerable to the guiles of rival or non-political claimants to their loyalties. </p><p class="">Thus, it is improbable that Pakistan will have, in the near future, political leaders who would value their reputation as morally upright individuals more than the glamour of office, and consider stepping down for a moral principle a duty and not a sacrifice. </p><hr> <p class=""><em>The above excerpt was taken from the Herald's December 2016 cover story. To read more <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/subscribe/">subscribe</a> to the Herald in print.</em> </p> </div> <!-- widget --> <div class="instory-ad"><div></div></div> <div class="my-2 clearfix"> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550if_/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&layout=button_count&action=like&show_faces=false&share=false&height=20&width=87&size=small" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:87px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550if_/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets/tweet_button.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&text=The%20lost%20money%20trail%3A%20What%20Pakistan%20must%20do%20with%20Panama%20Leaks&size=m" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:60px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--iframe float-left pr-2 d-none d-sm-block " aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550if_/http://www.facebook.com/plugins/share_button.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603&layout=button&size=small" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;height:20px;width:58px" allowtransparency="true"></iframe> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--label social--whatsapp d-block d-sm-none float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/whatsapp://send/?text=The%20lost%20money%20trail%3A%20What%20Pakistan%20must%20do%20with%20Panama%20Leaks%20-%20http%3A%2F%2Fherald.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1153603">WHATSAPP</a> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--comment social--label float-left pr-2 d-none d-sm-block " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="#comments"> 0 Comments</a> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--email social--label float-left pr-2 " aria-hidden="true"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1153603);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"> Email</a> </div> <!-- box/social --> <div class="social social--print social--label float-left pr-2 d-none d-sm-block " aria-hidden="true"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/print/1153603"> Print</a> </div> </div> </article> </div><!-- .grid__item --> </div> <!-- .grid --> <div class="grid grid--center"> <div class="grid__item nine-tenths portable--one-whole"> <div class="px-2 subscription"> <img src="/web/20170519072550im_/http://herald.dawn.com/_img/subscription/subscription-top.png"/> <form class="my-4 jsform js-subscribe" method="post" action="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/subscription"> <input type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""/> <div class="one-whole info px-2"></div> <div class="my-4"> <div class="one-third float-left palm--one-whole"> <div class="px-2 my-2"> <input type="text" value="" required="required" class="one-whole" name="sender" placeholder="Enter your name" style="border: 2px solid #CCC; padding: 5px"/> </div> </div> <div class="one-third float-left palm--one-whole"> <div class="px-2 my-2"> <input type="text" value="" required="required" class="one-whole" name="email" placeholder="Email address" style="border: 2px solid #CCC; padding: 5px"/> </div> </div> <div class="one-third float-left palm--one-whole"> <div class="px-2 my-2"> <input type="text" value="" required="required" class="one-whole" name="phone" placeholder="Phone number" style="border: 2px solid #CCC; padding: 5px"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="one-whole text-center"> <input type="submit" class="one-third" value="SUBSCRIBE" style="background-color: #C50400; border: none; color: #FFF; padding: 5px 10px;"/> </div> </form> <img src="/web/20170519072550im_/http://herald.dawn.com/_img/subscription/subscription-bottom.jpg"/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid grid--center"> <div class="grid__item nine-tenths portable--one-whole"> <div class="relatedstories sticky hidden-md-down " data-sticky-top="1100"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 33 - type: relatedstories - object_id: - title: Related Stories - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-relatedstories bald p-0" data-type="relatedstories" data-id="33"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title text--red text--italic text--400 size-six mb-0"><span>Related Stories</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body pull-half"> <div class="grid grid--full"><div class="grid__item one-whole"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1153575" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch palm--one-whole three-tenths " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153575/pakistans-thriving-culture-of-corruption"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/10/581733e3ededb.jpg?r=1758304107" alt="Pakistan&#39;s thriving culture of corruption"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title xxsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153575" class="story__title size-three "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153575/pakistans-thriving-culture-of-corruption" class="story__link">Pakistan's thriving culture of corruption</a></h2> <!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> <span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2016-11-06T10:54:18+05:00"><span class="timestamp__calendar">Nov 06, 2016</span> <span class="timestamp__time">10:54am</span></span></span> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1153297" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch palm--one-whole three-tenths " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153297/the-sinned-files-corruption-in-sindh"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2015/11/565c5bc6d3501.jpg" alt="The sinned files: Corruption in Sindh"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title xxsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153297" class="story__title size-three "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153297/the-sinned-files-corruption-in-sindh" class="story__link">The sinned files: Corruption in Sindh</a></h2> <!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two "><span class="timestamp--label">Published</span> <span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2015-12-02T11:19:57+05:00"><span class="timestamp__calendar">Dec 02, 2015</span> <span class="timestamp__time">11:19am</span></span></span> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story mb-4" data-id="1153595" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--left media--stretch palm--one-whole three-tenths "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153595/captains-call-how-imran-khan-is-hurting-his-own-politics"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/11/5832272f4922f.jpg" alt="Captain&#39;s call: How Imran Khan is hurting his own politics"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title xxsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153595" class="story__title size-three "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153595/captains-call-how-imran-khan-is-hurting-his-own-politics" class="story__link">Captain's call: How Imran Khan is hurting his own politics</a></h2> <!-- box/date --><span class="story__time size-two "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> <span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2016-11-26T19:30:39+05:00"><span class="timestamp__calendar">Nov 26, 2016</span> <span class="timestamp__time">07:30pm</span></span></span> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div></div></div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </div> <div class="morefromsection"> <hr class="dotted"/> <span class="tag size-six caps text--red p-2"><a title="More From This Section" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/current-issue/on-the-cover" class="">More From This Section</a></span> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__item one-quarter portable--one-half"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story p-2" data-id="1153687" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch one-whole palm--one-whole "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153687/the-indus-saga-a-peoples-history-of-pakistan"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/03/58be6cf8183b6.jpg" alt="The Indus saga: A people&#39;s history of Pakistan"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153687" class="story__title size-four "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153687/the-indus-saga-a-peoples-history-of-pakistan" class="story__link">The Indus saga: A people's history of Pakistan</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="grid__item one-quarter portable--one-half"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story p-2" data-id="1153668" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch one-whole palm--one-whole " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153668/road-to-the-future-hopes-and-fears-as-china-comes-to-gwadar"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2017/02/58a16581903d0.jpg?r=2119902310" alt="Road to the future: Hopes and fears as China comes to Gwadar"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153668" class="story__title size-four "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153668/road-to-the-future-hopes-and-fears-as-china-comes-to-gwadar" class="story__link">Road to the future: Hopes and fears as China comes to Gwadar</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="grid__item one-quarter portable--one-half"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story p-2" data-id="1153052" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch one-whole palm--one-whole "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153052/citizens-versus-courts"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2015/05/5548db9e33b9b.jpg" alt="Citizens versus courts"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153052" class="story__title size-four "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153052/citizens-versus-courts" class="story__link">Citizens versus courts</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> <div class="grid__item one-quarter portable--one-half"> <!-- - - - article - - - --> <article class="box story p-2" data-id="1153038" data-layout="story"> <!-- box/image --> <figure class="media media--stretch one-whole palm--one-whole "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153038/the-unsettled-desert"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2015/04/552fb56711191.jpg" alt="The unsettled desert"/></a></div> </figure> <!-- box/title xsmall --> <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1153038" class="story__title size-four "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153038/the-unsettled-desert" class="story__link">The unsettled desert</a></h2> </article> <!-- - - - /article - - - --> </div> </div> <hr class="dotted"/> </div> </div> <div class="grid__item nine-tenths portable--one-whole"> <div class="ad m-2 d-none d-sm-block"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 31 - type: adsense - object_id: - title: LARGE_RECTANGLE_BOTTOM - /1029551/Dawn_ASA_Unit_670x280 - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-adsense " data-type="adsense" data-id="31"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title "><span>LARGE_RECTANGLE_BOTTOM - /1029551/Dawn_ASA_Unit_670x280</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div onmouseout="javascript:this.style.overflow='hidden'" onmouseover="javascript:this.style.overflow='visible'" class="clearfix" style="max-width:670px;max-height:280px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1437714883223-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:670px;height:280px"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1437714883223-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </div> </div> <div class="grid__item nine-tenths portable--one-whole"> <div> <hr class="my-4 clear--both"/> <section id="comments" class="comments px-4"> <h1 class="comments__label caps size-eight ">Comments (0) Closed</h1> </section> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .grid --> </div> <!-- .grid__item --> </div> <!-- .grid --> </main> <aside class="pb-4"> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 27 - type: adsense - object_id: - title: MREC_DESKTOP_300x250_TOP - /1029551/DAWN-MREC-DESKTOP-300x250-TOP - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-adsense " data-type="adsense" data-id="27"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title "><span>MREC_DESKTOP_300x250_TOP - /1029551/DAWN-MREC-DESKTOP-300x250-TOP</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div onmouseout="javascript:this.style.overflow='hidden'" onmouseover="javascript:this.style.overflow='visible'" class="clearfix" style="max-width:300px;max-height:250px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;height:250px"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 10 - type: popular - object_id: - title: Most popular - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-popular " data-type="popular" data-id="10"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title "><span>Most popular</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <div class="tabs__content p-0"> <div class="tabs__pane active" id="mostPopular48"><ul class="block-list pl-0"> <li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">1</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153756">Never knew I’d be facing an angry Wasim Akram on my first time in the nets: Younis Khan</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">2</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153751/the-spy-who-fell-from-the-sky">The spy who fell from the sky</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">3</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153753">What happens when you’re both Indian and Pakistani</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">4</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153749/an-indian-who-talks-about-love-with-pakistan-is-seen-as-a-traitor-kamla-bhasin">An Indian who talks about love with Pakistan is seen as a traitor: Kamla Bhasin</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">5</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153750">Why 'Fifty-Fifty' made us laugh</a></li> </ul></div><div class="tabs__pane " id="mostPopular72"><ul class="block-list pl-0"> <li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">1</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153751/the-spy-who-fell-from-the-sky">The spy who fell from the sky</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">2</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153756">Never knew I’d be facing an angry Wasim Akram on my first time in the nets: Younis Khan</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">3</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153753">What happens when you’re both Indian and Pakistani</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">4</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153749/an-indian-who-talks-about-love-with-pakistan-is-seen-as-a-traitor-kamla-bhasin">An Indian who talks about love with Pakistan is seen as a traitor: Kamla Bhasin</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"> <span class="size-ten text--gray mr-3">5</span> <a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153750">Why 'Fifty-Fifty' made us laugh</a></li> </ul></div><div class="tabs__pane " id="mostCommented"> <ul class="block-list"> <li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"><a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153751/the-spy-who-fell-from-the-sky">The spy who fell from the sky</a></li><li class="px-0 bald--bottom d-table"><a class="text--700 text--black d-table-cell align-middle" href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153756/never-knew-id-be-facing-an-angry-wasim-akram-on-my-first-time-in-the-nets-younis-khan">Never knew I’d be facing an angry Wasim Akram on my first time in the nets: Younis Khan</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> <!-- - - - - - - widget:start id: 11 - type: linkedimage - object_id: - title: Current issue - - - - - - --> <section class="widget theme widget-linkedimage " data-type="linkedimage" data-id="11"> <div class="widget__container "> <h2 class="widget__container__title "><span>Current issue</span></h2> <div class="widget__container__body "> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153745/the-great-game-how-a-central-asian-bird-is-shaping-pakistans-policies?preview"><img class="one-whole" src="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/http://i.dawn.com/widgets/upload-image-590b031c37003.jpg" alt="Current issue"/></a> </div> </div> </section> <!-- - - - - - - widget:end - - - - - - --> </aside> </div> <!-- .content --> </div> <!-- .container-fluid --> <!--partial:news/single end--> <a class="goto-top sticky" data-sticky-top="600"> <img src="/web/20170519072550im_/http://herald.dawn.com/_img/top.jpg"/> </a> <style> @media only screen and (max-width:1360px) { .story__content, .morefromsection, .comments, .subscription { max-width: 95%; } } @media only screen and (min-width:1024px) and (max-width: 1300px) { .story__content, .morefromsection, .comments, .subscription { max-width: 90%; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 899px) and (max-width: 1023px) { .story__content, .morefromsection, .comments, .subscription { max-width: 83%; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 899px) { .story__content { max-width: 100%; } } </style><footer> <div class="pt-2 px-2 mb-2 cf"> <!-- - - adsense: start - - --> <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div onmouseout="javascript:this.style.overflow='hidden'" onmouseover="javascript:this.style.overflow='visible'" class="clearfix" style="max-width:728px;max-height:90px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-1" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;height:90px"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-1'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- - - adsense: end - - --> </div> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550js_/http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script> <script src="/web/20170519072550js_/http://herald.dawn.com/_js/all.20170512113109.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function() { $('.js-subscribe').find('input[type="text"]').each(function() { $(this).val(''); }); }); </script> <div class="container-fluid border--top"> <div class="grid"> <div class="grid__item one-third palm--one-whole"> <div class="subscribe my-2 size-five text--red pl-2">Subscribe via phone <span class="">111 444 777</span></div> <ul class="nav nav--herald-footer pl-2"> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/about">About</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a href="/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/subscribe">Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </div><!-- .grid__item --> <div class="grid__item two-thirds palm--one-whole"> <div class="float-right my-2"> <ul class="nav nav--herald-footer--gray"> <li class="nav__item"> <a target="_blank" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.dawn.com/advertise-dawn/" class="caps">advertise</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a target="_blank" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.dawn.com/privacy/" class="caps">privacy</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a target="_blank" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.dawn.com/terms/" class="caps">terms and conditions</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a target="_blank" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.dawn.com/code-of-ethics/" class="caps">code of ethics</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a target="_blank" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.dawn.com/reproduction-copyrights/" class="caps">production copyrights</a> </li> <li class="nav__item"> <a target="_blank" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://www.dawn.com/" class="caps">dawn.com</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- .grid__item --> </div><!-- .grid --> </div><!-- .container-fluid --> <!-- - - - - start:alexa - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"1DJ3k1acFH00UN", domain:"dawn.com",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550im_/https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=1DJ3k1acFH00UN" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt=""/></noscript> <!-- - - - - end:alexa - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:chartbeat publishing - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 62163; _sf_async_config.domain = "dawn.com"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.sections = "herald.dawn.com,Current Issue,On The Cover"; _sf_async_config.authors = "I A Rehman-171"; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> <!-- - - - - end:chartbeat - - - - --> <!-- - - - - start:ga-events - - - - --> <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.story__content a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','links');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--whatsapp a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','whatsapp');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--print a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','print');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--email a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','email');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.story__meta a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','author');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.widget-linkedimage a').click(function(){ga('send','event','linkedimage','click','https://web.archive.org/web/20170519072550/http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153745/the-great-game-how-a-central-asian-bird-is-shaping-pakistans-policies?preview');}); </script> <!-- - - - - end:ga-events - - - - --> </footer> <!--2017-05-19 12:25:50--> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 07:25:50 May 19, 2017 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 12:42:22 Dec 01, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.721 exclusion.robots: 0.047 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.035 esindex: 0.013 cdx.remote: 4.381 LoadShardBlock: 180.232 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 87.417 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 117.298 (3) load_resource: 124.689 -->