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Castillo de proa - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Castillo de proa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 26 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="سلوقية (سفينة) (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلوقية (سفينة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Бак (марскі тэрмін) (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бак (марскі тэрмін)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Бак (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castell_de_Proa" title="Castell de Proa (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castell de Proa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak" title="Bak (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bak" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorschiff" title="Vorschiff (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorschiff" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BF" title="Πρόστεγο (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόστεγο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecastle" title="Forecastle (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Forecastle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prua_ferdeko" title="Prua ferdeko (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prua ferdeko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_(%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C)" title="سینه‌گاه (کشتی) (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینه‌گاه (کشتی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaillard_(bateau)" title="Gaillard (bateau) (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gaillard (bateau)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%84" title="Նավային բաք (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նավային բաք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agil_depan" title="Agil depan (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Agil depan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvalbakur" title="Hvalbakur (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvalbakur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassero_(nautica)" title="Cassero (nautica) (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cassero (nautica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekota_depan" title="Kekota depan (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kekota depan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak_(schip)" title="Bak (schip) (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bak (schip)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakk_p%C3%A5_skip" title="Bakk på skip (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bakk på skip" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakk_(skip)" title="Bakk (skip) (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bakk (skip)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak_(%C5%BCeglarstwo)" title="Bak (żeglarstwo) (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bak (żeglarstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_proa" title="Castelo de proa (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castelo de proa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Бак (морской термин) (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бак (морской термин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back_(skrovdel)" title="Back (skrovdel) (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Back (skrovdel)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9F_kasara" title="Baş kasara (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baş kasara" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Бак (морський термін) (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бак (морський термін)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%8F%E6%A5%BC" title="艏楼 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艏楼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q357447#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_proa" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Castillo_de_proa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Este artículo o sección necesita <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VER">referencias</a> que aparezcan en una <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FF">publicación acreditada</a>.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact"><br /> <span style="font-size: smaller;"><i>Busca fuentes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Castillo+de+proa%22&amp;num=50">«Castillo de proa»</a> &#8211; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;&amp;as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&amp;q=%22Castillo+de+proa%22">noticias</a>&#160;· <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?as_brr=0&amp;as_pub=-icon&amp;q=%22Castillo+de+proa%22">libros</a>&#160;· <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Castillo+de+proa%22">académico</a>&#160;· <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.google.com/images?safe=off&amp;as_rights=(cc_publicdomain%7ccc_attribute%7ccc_sharealike%7ccc_noncommercial%7ccc_nonderived)&amp;q=%22Castillo+de+proa%22">imágenes</a></span></span></span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small><div>Este aviso fue puesto el 29 de abril de 2017.</div></small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>En náutica, el <b>Castillo de proa (Castillo)</b> es la parte de la <a href="/wiki/Cubierta_principal" title="Cubierta principal">cubierta superior</a> contada desde el canto de <a href="/wiki/Proa" title="Proa">proa</a> de la boca del <a href="/wiki/Comb%C3%A9s" title="Combés">combés</a> hasta la <a href="/wiki/Roda_(n%C3%A1utica)" title="Roda (náutica)">roda</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a> es llamado Gaillard d'avant, en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a> Forecastle y en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_italiano" title="Idioma italiano">italiano</a> Accastellamento di prua.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>&#8203; </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castillo_de_proa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orígenes"><span id="Or.C3.ADgenes"></span>Orígenes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castillo_de_proa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar sección: Orígenes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Lisa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lisa.jpg/200px-Lisa.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lisa.jpg/300px-Lisa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lisa.jpg/400px-Lisa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>En la parte derecha de la imagen, correspondiente a la parte delantera de esta réplica de un barco de la <a href="/wiki/Edad_Media" title="Edad Media">Edad Media</a>, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_von_L%C3%BCbeck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa von Lübeck (aún no redactado)">Lisa von Lübeck</a>, puede observarse la estructura del castillo de proa, del que surgen el <a href="/wiki/Trinquete_(n%C3%A1utica)" title="Trinquete (náutica)">palo trinquete</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Baupr%C3%A9s" title="Bauprés">bauprés</a>. En el lado opuesto, a <a href="/wiki/Popa" title="Popa">popa</a>, puede observarse el <a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_popa" title="Castillo de popa">castillo de popa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El término castillo de proa se originó en la Edad Media, donde se equipaba a la proa de los buques de guerra con estructuras con forma de castillo, las cuales servían de plataforma de disparo para arqueros y como emplazamiento defensivo en caso de abordaje. Durante el siglo&#160;<span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVI</span>, la introducción de artillería en los buques de guerra reemplazó al abordaje como medio principal de combate, lo cual significó el fin del uso militar del castillo de proa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_la_actualidad">En la actualidad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castillo_de_proa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar sección: En la actualidad"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Champlain_forecastle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Champlain_forecastle.jpg/200px-Champlain_forecastle.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Champlain_forecastle.jpg/300px-Champlain_forecastle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Champlain_forecastle.jpg/400px-Champlain_forecastle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Castillo de proa de un buque moderno.</figcaption></figure> <p>En la actualidad el castillo de proa se usa para alojar equipo de fondeo y para proporcionar una reserva de flotabilidad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castillo_de_proa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_(n%C3%A1utica)" title="Castillo (náutica)">Castillo (náutica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castillo_de_popa" title="Castillo de popa">Castillo de popa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castillo_de_proa&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFNavarrete1831" class="citation libro">Navarrete, Martín Fernández de (1831). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.hn/books/about/Diccionario_mar%C3%ADtimo_espa%C3%B1ol.html?id=DT4Kzd55sKkC&amp;redir_esc=y"><i>Diccionario marítimo español</i></a>. 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