CINXE.COM
About Dr. Chinta Sidharthan
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ProfilePage"> <head> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com" /><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1" /><title> About Dr. Chinta Sidharthan </title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.news-medical.net/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan" /> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.news-medical.net/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NewsMedical" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="About Dr. Chinta Sidharthan" /> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.news-medical.net/themes/Standard/images/full_site_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:title" content="About Dr. Chinta Sidharthan" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.news-medical.net/themes/Standard/images/full_site_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.news-medical.net/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="News-Medical" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="191532917554431" /> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url" /><meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_siteSection = 'medical'; window.g_hasSiteSections = true; window.g_cmpKind = 2; window.g_isIabTcfInUse = false; window.g_isIabGppInUse = false; window.bStrictCookies = undefined; window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = undefined; window.g_noAdSense = false; window.g_havePublishable = true; window.g_enableAnalytics = true; window.bRecordClientView = false; window.g_fetchPromotedItem = true; window.g_contentEmbedPromotedItemEligible = false; window.g_analyticsContentType = 'Medical AuthorProfile Item'; window.g_endemicId = '7947'; window.g_pageLoadStartOn = new Date(); window._azoStartScripts = []; window.$ = function(fn) { if (typeof fn === 'function') { _azoStartScripts.push(fn); } }; </script> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon-16x16.png" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon-32x32.png" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" /><link rel="icon" href="/favicon-96x96.png" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" /><link rel="start" title="The Medical News" href="/" /><link type="application/rss+xml" rel="alternate" title="The Medical News (RSS)" href="https://www.news-medical.net/syndication.axd?format=rss" /><link type="application/atom+xml" rel="alternate" title="The Medical News (ATOM)" href="https://www.news-medical.net/syndication.axd?format=atom" /><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script> window.googleAnalyticsConfig = { 'gaCode': 'G-ZD4LNWPK1L', 'cookieDomain': 'news-medical.net' }; </script> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="F19F0E4C53AF972CB554F2D6E02D6A95" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="O9YdVHPdPV4LcXLbPolbgWNCkqMfLIvjbuO_NGer4hk" /> <meta name="y_key" content="3022e9ac41851d3d" /> <link rel="next" title="Next page" href="/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan?page=2" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/bundles/css/desktop/base?v=-a3fWO-cSojctuXX3bMSzRE2M5hMZx5VqawbfZT-2sU1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/iio3fgy.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'; this.onload=null;"> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window.sSiteRoot = '/'; window.isMobileWebsite = false; window.isMobileProSupplier = false; //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'functionality_storage': 'denied', 'personalization_storage': 'denied', 'security_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied' }); function initAnalytics() { var config = window.googleAnalyticsConfig; if (config) { var gtagConfig = { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'cookie_domain': config.cookieDomain }; if (window.g_analyticsContentType) { gtagConfig['content_group'] = window.g_analyticsContentType; } var a = document.createElement('script'); a.type = 'text/javascript'; a.async = true; a.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=' + config.gaCode; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(a, s); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function () { dataLayer.push(arguments); }; window.gtag('js', new Date()); window.gtag('config', config.gaCode, gtagConfig); } } function initPlausible() { if (!window.googleAnalyticsConfig) { return; } var plausibleDomain = 'news-medical.net'; window.plausible = window.plausible || function () {(window.plausible.q = window.plausible.q || []).push(arguments)}; var a = document.createElement('script'); a.type = 'text/javascript'; a.defer = true; a.setAttribute('data-domain', plausibleDomain); a.src = 'https://plausible.io/js/script.manual.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(a, s); $(function () { Azom.recordPlausiblePageview(); }); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ window.g_bSuppressSideSponsor = true; window.g_Have160Tower = false; window.g_Have300Tower = false; window.iScreenWidth = 0; // 0 = normal, 1 = wider, 2 = widest window.g_windowWidth = 0; window.g_towerPromoSpotRightPos = 0; g_windowWidth = window.innerWidth || (!document.documentElement ? 0 : document.documentElement.clientWidth) || (!document.body ? 0 : document.body.clientWidth) || (!document.body ? 0 : document.body.offsetWidth); //var screenWidthCss = ""; if (!g_bSuppressSideSponsor) { if (g_Have300Tower && g_windowWidth >= 1450) { iScreenWidth = 2; //screenWidthCss = "widest-screen-for-right-block"; g_towerPromoSpotRightPos = ((g_windowWidth - 1100) / 2) - 300 - 20; } else if (g_Have160Tower && g_windowWidth >= 1310) { iScreenWidth = 1; //screenWidthCss = "wide-screen-for-right-block"; g_towerPromoSpotRightPos = ((g_windowWidth - 1100) / 2) - 160 - 20; } } window.g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth = window.matchMedia("(min-width: 750px)").matches; window.g_haveSidebarWidth = window.matchMedia("(min-width: 992px)").matches; window.g_canShowAdSense = window.g_noAdSense === false && (g_haveSidebarWidth || window.g_havePublishable); window.g_displayableSlots = { desktopLeaderboard: g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, desktopSquares: g_haveSidebarWidth, mobileTopLeaderboard: !g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, mobileBottomLeaderboard: !g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, mobileMiddleMrec: !g_haveSidebarWidth, mobileBottomMrec: !g_haveSidebarWidth, csi590x80: g_haveDesktopLeaderboardWidth, csi300x370: g_haveSidebarWidth }; //]]> </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "News-Medical", "url": "https://www.news-medical.net/", "logo": "https://www.news-medical.net/themes/Standard/images/full_site_logo.png", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/NewsMedical", "https://twitter.com/NewsMedical" ] } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "News-Medical", "url": "https://www.news-medical.net/", "potentialAction": { "@type": "SearchAction", "target": "https://www.news-medical.net/medical/search?q={search_term_string}", "query-input": "required name=search_term_string" } } </script> </head> <body class="site-body sharebox-pending-init site-section-medical active-menu-medical"> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; window.g_areSiteAdsInitialized = false; window.g_displayAdsToRender = []; function pushDisplayAd(fn) { if (window.g_areSiteAdsInitialized) { googletag.cmd.push(fn); } else { window.g_displayAdsToRender.push(fn); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_ear = true; </script> <script async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var g_dfpSlots = []; if (g_displayableSlots.desktopLeaderboard) { g_dfpSlots.push({ps: [728, 90], szs: [728, 90], aduid: '/1005779/News-Medical728x90Top', noasaduid: '/1005779/News-Medical728x90Top_NoAS', eid: 'div-gpt-top-leaderboard', sced: false, refresh: true }); } if (g_displayableSlots.desktopSquares) { g_dfpSlots.push({ps: [300, 250], szs: [[300, 600], [160, 600], [300, 250]], aduid: '/1005779/NewsMedicalSquares', noasaduid: '/1005779/NewsMedicalSquares_NoAS', eid: 'div-gpt-mrec', sced: false, refresh: true }); } </script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ window._renderedAdSlots = []; var g_dfpTargeting = [ { k: "site", v: "nm" } ]; function initSiteAds() { if (!window.g_canShowAdSense) { for (var s = 0; s < g_dfpSlots.length; s++) { var slot = g_dfpSlots[s]; if (slot.noasaduid && slot.aduid !== slot.noasaduid) { slot.aduid = slot.noasaduid; } } } g_dfpTargeting.push({ k: "hostname", v: window.location.hostname }); if (!window.g_isTargetingEnabled) { g_dfpTargeting.push({ k: "npa", v: "yes" }); } googletag.cmd.push(function () { for (var s = 0; s < g_dfpSlots.length; s++) { var slot = g_dfpSlots[s]; if (slot.oop) { slot.slotObj = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot(slot.aduid, slot.eid).addService(googletag.pubads()); } else { slot.slotObj = googletag.defineSlot(slot.aduid, slot.szs, slot.eid).addService(googletag.pubads()); if (slot.sced) { slot.slotObj.setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); } } } if (g_dfpTargeting.length) { for (var t = 0; t < g_dfpTargeting.length; t++) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting(g_dfpTargeting[t].k, g_dfpTargeting[t].v); } } if (!window.g_isIabTcfInUse && !g_isIabGppInUse && !window.g_isTargetingEnabled) { googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({ 'restrictDataProcessing': true, 'nonPersonalizedAds': true }); } googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function (e) { if (typeof Azom === 'undefined') { _renderedAdSlots.push(e); } else { Azom.onAdSlotRendered(e); } }); if (g_windowWidth < 992) { googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 120, renderMarginPercent: 120, mobileScaling: window.g_ear ? 1.5 : 1.1 }); } googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); //////////////// if (typeof g_displayAdsToRender !== 'undefined' && g_displayAdsToRender.length) { while (g_displayAdsToRender.length) { var item = g_displayAdsToRender.shift(); googletag.cmd.push(item); item = null; } } //////////////// window.g_areSiteAdsInitialized = true; } //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_azoReadCookie = function (name) { var nameEQ = name + "="; var ca = document.cookie.split(';'); for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) { var c = ca[i]; while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') c = c.substring(1, c.length); if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length, c.length); } return null; }; function updateGoogleConsentModeUserPreferences() { var cp = typeof BlogEngine === 'object' ? BlogEngine.getVisitorCookieAndPrivacyPreferences() : null; var performance = (cp ? cp.performance : window.g_isPerformanceEnabled) ? true : false; var functional = (cp ? cp.functional : window.g_isFunctionalEnabled) ? true : false; var targeting = (cp ? cp.targeting : window.g_isTargetingEnabled) ? true : false; gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'analytics_storage': performance ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'functionality_storage': functional ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'personalization_storage': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'security_storage': 'granted', 'ad_user_data': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied', 'ad_personalization': targeting ? 'granted' : 'denied' }); } function canRunPerformanceAnalytics() { if ((window.g_enableAnalytics && !g_azoReadCookie('isstffvstr')) || g_azoReadCookie('analytics-on')) { return true; } else { return false; } } if (canRunPerformanceAnalytics() && typeof initPlausible === 'function') { initPlausible(); } window.g_hasActionsOnConsentsAvailableRun = false; function actionsOnConsentsAvailable() { if (window.g_hasActionsOnConsentsAvailableRun) { return; } window.g_hasActionsOnConsentsAvailableRun = true; var cp = ''; if (window.g_cmpKind === 2) { cp = (OnetrustActiveGroups.includes('C0002') ? '1' : '0') + (OnetrustActiveGroups.includes('C0003') ? '1' : '0') + (OnetrustActiveGroups.includes('C0004') ? '1' : '0'); } else { cp = g_azoReadCookie('cookiepolicy'); } if (cp && cp.length !== 3) { cp = null; } var isCookieBarShown = cp ? false : !!g_azoReadCookie('cookiebarshown'); var currentCookieNoticeBarStatus = 0; function configureCookieNoticeBar() { if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { return; } if (cp) { return; } var showFullBar = typeof bStrictCookies === 'boolean' && bStrictCookies; var newCookieNoticeBarStatus = showFullBar ? 2 : 1; if (currentCookieNoticeBarStatus === newCookieNoticeBarStatus) { return; } try { var root = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]; if (root && root.classList) { root.classList.toggle('show-cookie-bar', true); root.classList.toggle('show-cookie-bar-standard', !showFullBar); root.classList.toggle('show-cookie-bar-full', showFullBar); currentCookieNoticeBarStatus = newCookieNoticeBarStatus; } } catch (e) { } } var areCookieCategoriesSet = false; function evaluateCookiePolicyStatus() { if (areCookieCategoriesSet) { return; } var canSetCookieCategories = false; if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { canSetCookieCategories = true; } else { canSetCookieCategories = g_cookiePolicyStatus === 1 || g_cookiePolicyStatus === 2 || (g_cookiePolicyStatus === 3 && typeof bStrictCookies === 'boolean'); } if (canSetCookieCategories) { if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { window.g_isTargetingEnabled = cp[2] === '1'; window.g_isPerformanceEnabled = cp[0] === '1'; window.g_isFunctionalEnabled = cp[1] === '1'; } else { window.g_isTargetingEnabled = (cp && cp[2] === '1') || (!bStrictCookies && !cp && isCookieBarShown); window.g_isPerformanceEnabled = (cp && cp[0] === '1') || (!bStrictCookies && !cp && isCookieBarShown); window.g_isFunctionalEnabled = (cp && cp[1] === '1') || (!bStrictCookies && !cp && isCookieBarShown); } areCookieCategoriesSet = true; updateGoogleConsentModeUserPreferences(); if (canRunPerformanceAnalytics()) { initAnalytics(); } if (typeof initSiteAds === 'function') { initSiteAds(); } $(function() { BlogEngine.incrementTopicUpdateNotificationPageCounter(); BlogEngine.loadConsentDependentScripts(); if (bRecordClientView && typeof contentViewData !== 'undefined') { Azom.recordClientView(); } else { } Azom.loadAdSenseAds(); Azom.checkInboundDetails(); }); } } function evaluateGeoLocation(location) { var country = ''; var region = ''; if (window.g_cmpKind === 2) { var otLocationData = OneTrust.getGeolocationData(); country = !otLocationData ? '' : (otLocationData.country || '').toString().toUpperCase(); region = !otLocationData ? '' : (otLocationData.state || '').toString().toUpperCase(); } else if (location) { country = (location.country || '').toString().toUpperCase(); region = (location.region || '').toString().toUpperCase(); } else { country = (g_azoReadCookie('azocountry') || '').toString(); } if (typeof country === 'string' && country.length === 2) { window.g_countryCode = country.toUpperCase(); window.g_regionCode = region.toUpperCase(); if (window.g_countryCode === 'GB' && window.g_canShowAdSense) { window.g_canShowAdSense = false; } window.bStrictCookies = window.g_countryCode === 'DE'; if (window.g_cmpKind === 1) { $(function () { Azom.createCookie("azocountry", country, 0); BlogEngine.initCookieNoticeBar(); }); } } configureCookieNoticeBar(); evaluateCookiePolicyStatus(); } function onGetCountryProblem() { window.bStrictCookies = true; evaluateCookiePolicyStatus(); } function lookupCountryIfNeeded() { if (window.g_cmpKind !== 1) { return; } if (window.g_countryCode) { } if (!window.g_countryCode) { if (typeof fetch === 'undefined') { onGetCountryProblem(); } else { fetch('/cdn-cgi/trace') .then(function (resp) { return resp.text(); }) .then(function (data) { var foundCountry = false; if (!data || typeof data !== 'string') { } else { var match = data.match(/\bloc=([a-z]{2})/i); if (!match || !match.length || match.length < 2) { } else { foundCountry = true; evaluateGeoLocation({ country: match[1], region: null }); } } if (!foundCountry) { onGetCountryProblem(); } }) .catch(function (error) { onGetCountryProblem(); }); } } } ///////////////// if (window.g_cmpKind === 1) { if (cp) { window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = 1; } else if (!isCookieBarShown) { window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = 2; } else { window.g_cookiePolicyStatus = 3; } } evaluateGeoLocation(null); lookupCountryIfNeeded(); } </script> <script> </script> <script> </script> <script src="https://cdn-ukwest.onetrust.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" async type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="f362e18d-20d8-4df3-ba3d-631ebffb71e2" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.g_isOneTrustAvailable = false; window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable = false; window.g_oneTrustRequireBannerInteraction = false; function OptanonWrapper() { if (!window.g_isOneTrustAvailable) { window.g_isOneTrustAvailable = true; if (typeof window.__tcfapi === 'function') { window.g_isIabTcfInUse = true; } if (typeof window.__gpp === 'function') { window.g_isIabGppInUse = true; } } if (window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable) { $(function () { BlogEngine.onOneTrustConsentsUpdated(); }); } else { $(function () { var isBoxClosed = !!Azom.readCookie('OptanonAlertBoxClosed'); if (!window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable) { var isBannerOverlayVisible = $('.ot-fade-in').is(':visible'); var areConsentsAvailableForProcessing = !isBannerOverlayVisible || isBoxClosed; if (!areConsentsAvailableForProcessing) { window.g_oneTrustRequireBannerInteraction = true; } else { window.g_areInitialOneTrustConsentsAvailable = true; window.setTimeout(actionsOnConsentsAvailable, 1); } } }); } } </script> <div id="body-wrap"> <div id="wide-screen-container"> <div class="page-wrap"> <div class="container main-content-left"> <form method="post" action="/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function registerVariables(){BlogEngine.webRoot='/';BlogEngine.i18n.hasRated='You already rated this article';BlogEngine.i18n.savingTheComment='Saving the comment...';BlogEngine.i18n.comments='Comments';BlogEngine.i18n.commentWasSaved='The comment was saved. Thank you for the feedback';BlogEngine.i18n.commentWaitingModeration='Thank you for the feedback. The comment is now awaiting moderation';BlogEngine.i18n.cancel='Cancel';BlogEngine.i18n.filter='Filter';BlogEngine.i18n.apmlDescription='Enter the URL to your website or to your APML document';BlogEngine.i18n.beTheFirstToRate='Be the first to rate this article';BlogEngine.i18n.currentlyRated='Currently rated {0} by {1} {2}';BlogEngine.i18n.ratingHasBeenRegistered='Your rating has been registered. Thank you!';BlogEngine.i18n.rateThisXStars='Rate this {0} star{1} out of 5';};//]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="769C8C78" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="dclwULRJkmtc4QLD0cJqp4ODMH2tflIsQqPLCvVVx7fQJHbQgZ2JJtxvIMdl8ZAizezI1ED816BALLITk8i4eZbviRVI4ZR7eeVZSmMBG+5EvxmifFCQWGTy7HjljMfblNswuKNtpkh1ztihHmwd1M37qlM=" /> </div> <div class='overlay-content-wrapper'> <div id='social-login-overlay-simple-container'></div> <div id='social-login-overlay-full-container' class='mfp-with-anim'></div> </div> <header> <a class="skip-link sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <nav class="main-menu container menu-container"> <div class="logo col-sm-2 col-xs-12"> <a href="/"> <picture> <source srcset="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@2x.png 2x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@3x.png 3x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4.png" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="143" height="75" /> <source srcset="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/news_medical_and_life_sciences_logo_1000w.png 2x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/news_medical_and_life_sciences_logo_600w.png" media="(max-width: 767px)" width="600" height="56" /> <img class="img-responsive center-block" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4.png" alt="News-Medical" width="143" height="75" /> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="mobile-moremenu-wrap visible-xs-block"> <a class="moremenu mobile-menu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg> <span class="sr-only">Menu</span> </a> </div> <div class="nav-right col-sm-10 col-xs-12"> <div class="user-menu"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-7 hidden-xs site-sections-menu-wrap"> <div class="site-sections-menu"> <a href="/medical" class="site-section-menu-btn-medical active-site-sections-menu-btn">Medical Home</a> <a href="/life-sciences" class="site-section-menu-btn-life-sciences">Life Sciences Home</a> </div> <div class="an-azonetwork-site"><a class="an-azonetwork-site" href="/suppliers/AZoNetwork-UK-Ltd.aspx"><img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/an-azonetwork-site.svg" alt="An AZoNetwork Site" width="158" height="16" /></a></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-5 col-xs-12 menu-top-right"> <div class="user-info"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null, null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> <div id='profile-login-content' class='profile-login-content'></div> <!-- populated client side --> </div> <div class="search-input-group input-group"> <span class="icon-search"></span> <input aria-labelledby="searchLabel" type="search" id="globalSearchField" class="form-control searchfield" placeholder="Search..." maxlength="200" value="" data-search-btn-selector="#globalSearchButton" /> <div class="input-group-addon search-btn-wrap"> <button class="search-btn" onclick="return BlogEngine.search('globalSearchField');" onkeypress="return BlogEngine.search('globalSearchField');"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-arrow-right"></span> <span id="searchLabel" class="sr-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="menu main-nav-menu top-nav-menu-medical"> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-medical-home"><a href="/medical"><span>Medical Home</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-life-sciences-home"><a href="/life-sciences"><span>Life Sciences Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/about"><span>About</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19"><span>COVID-19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/news"><span>News</span></a></li> <li><a class="content-hub-link" href="/medical-a-z.aspx"><span>Health A-Z</span></a></li> <li><a href="/drugs-a-z.aspx"><span>Drugs</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Clinical-and-Diagnostics"><span>Medical Devices</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/interviews"><span>Interviews</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/medical/whitepapers"><span>White Papers</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-xs"><a class="moremenu">More...</a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/mediknowledge"><span>MediKnowledge</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/newsletters"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/Consumer-Products"><span>Health & Personal Care</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/team"><span>Meet the Team</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/advertise"><span>Advertise</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/search"><span>Search</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null, null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="hub-menu-desktop medical-hub-menu"> <h2>Top Health Categories</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <ul class="hub-menu-items"> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19">Coronavirus Disease COVID-19</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Diet-Nutrition">Diet & Nutrition</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Artificial-Intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Allergies">Allergies</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Alzheimers-Dementia">Alzheimer's & Dementia</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Arthritis-Rheumatology">Arthritis & Rheumatology</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Breast-Cancer">Breast Cancer</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <ul class="hub-menu-items"> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Cold-Flu-Cough">Cold, Flu & Cough</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Eating-Disorders">Eating Disorders</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Eye-Health">Eye Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health">Gastrointestinal Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Heart-Disease">Heart Disease</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/High-Blood-Pressure">High Blood Pressure</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Lung-Cancer">Lung Cancer</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <ul class="hub-menu-items"> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Mental-Health">Mental Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Mpox">Mpox</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Type-1-Diabetes">Type 1 Diabetes</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Type-2-Diabetes">Type 2 Diabetes</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Sexual-Health">Sexual Health</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a href="/condition/Sleep">Sleep</a></li> <li class="hub-menu-item"> <a class="view-all-topics" href="/medical-a-z.aspx">View Health A-Z</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hub-menu-mobile medical-hub-menu-mobile"> <h2><span class="close-mobile-hub-menu">×</span>Top Health Categories</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li><a href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19"><span>Coronavirus Disease COVID-19</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Heart-Disease"><span>Heart Disease</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Diet-Nutrition"><span>Diet & Nutrition</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/High-Blood-Pressure"><span>High Blood Pressure</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Artificial-Intelligence"><span>Artificial Intelligence</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Lung-Cancer"><span>Lung Cancer</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Allergies"><span>Allergies</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Mental-Health"><span>Mental Health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Alzheimers-Dementia"><span>Alzheimer's & Dementia</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Mpox"><span>Mpox</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Arthritis-Rheumatology"><span>Arthritis & Rheumatology</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Pregnancy"><span>Pregnancy</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Breast-Cancer"><span>Breast Cancer</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Type-1-Diabetes"><span>Type 1 Diabetes</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Cold-Flu-Cough"><span>Cold, Flu & Cough</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Type-2-Diabetes"><span>Type 2 Diabetes</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Eating-Disorders"><span>Eating Disorders</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Sexual-Health"><span>Sexual Health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Eye-Health"><span>Eye Health</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Sleep"><span>Sleep</span></a></li> <li><a href="/condition/Gastrointestinal-Health"><span>Gastrointestinal Health</span></a></li> <li class="empty-listitem"><span> </span></li> </ul> <div class="hub-menu-view-all-topics"> <a id="hypViewAllMobile" href="/medical-a-z.aspx">View Health A-Z</a> </div> </div> <ul aria-hidden="true" class="menu main-nav-menu top-nav-menu-life-sciences"> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-medical-home"><a href="/medical"><span>Medical Home</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-life-sciences-home"><a href="/life-sciences"><span>Life Sciences Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/about"><span>About</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/news"><span>News</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences-a-z"><span>Life Sciences A-Z</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/whitepapers"><span>White Papers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Life-Science-and-Laboratory"><span>Lab Equipment</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/interviews"><span>Interviews</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/newsletters"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/life-sciences/webinars"><span>Webinars</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-xs"><a class="moremenu">More...</a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/team"><span>Meet the Team</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/life-sciences/advertise"><span>Advertise</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"><a href="/medical/search"><span>Search</span></a></li> <li class="hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null, null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> <div class="sub-menu col-xs-12" aria-role="nav"> <ul class="mobile-main mobile-main-medical serif hidden-xs"> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/medical/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/mediknowledge">MediKnowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/newsletters"><span>Newsletters</span></a></li> <li><a href="/Consumer-Products"><span>Health & Personal Care</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="/medical/search">Search</a></li> <li class="mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> <ul class="mobile-main mobile-main-life-sciences serif hidden-xs"> <li class="menu-item-on-wide-device"><a href="/life-sciences/webinars"><span>Webinars</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/ebooks"><span>eBooks</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a href="/life-sciences/advertise"><span>Advertise</span></a></li> <li><a href="/medical/search"><span>Search</span></a></li> <li class="mobile-menu-profile-become-member"> <a href="/azoprofile/login/" onclick="return AZoProfileUtils.showAZoProfileLoginFullOverlay(null);" class="login-signup"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div class="clearfix"> <div id="top-banner-ad" class="banner-ad"> <div id='top-promo-spot'> <div id='div-gpt-top-leaderboard'> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ if (g_displayableSlots.desktopLeaderboard) { pushDisplayAd(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-top-leaderboard'); }); } //]]> </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" tabindex="-1" class="main-container col-xs-12 col-md-8"> <div itemprop="mainEntity" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="author-details-container item-body row col-lg-12"> <h1 itemprop="name">Dr. Chinta Sidharthan</h1> <div class="author-profile-info"> <img id="ctl00_cphBody_imgAuthorImage" class="center-block img-circle author-image" width="160" height="160" itemprop="image" src="https://www.azonetwork.com/themes/clients/images/team/Chinta_(002).jpg" alt="Dr. Chinta Sidharthan" /><p class="jobtitle" itemprop="jobTitle"></p> <p class="qualifications">Ph.D. Evolutionary Biology</p> <p class="specialities" itemprop="knowsAbout">Evolutionary Biology, Phylogenetics and Biogeography</p> </div> <div class="bio-text" itemprop="description"> <p>Chinta Sidharthan is a writer based in Bangalore, India. Her academic background is in evolutionary biology and genetics, and she has extensive experience in scientific research, teaching, science writing, and herpetology. Chinta holds a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology from the Indian Institute of Science and is passionate about science education, writing, animals, wildlife, and conservation. For her doctoral research, she explored the origins and diversification of blindsnakes in India, as a part of which she did extensive fieldwork in the jungles of southern India. She has received the Canadian Governor General’s bronze medal and Bangalore University gold medal for academic excellence and published her research in high-impact journals.</p> <p>After completing her Ph.D., Chinta continued working in the field of evolutionary biology. As a post-doctoral researcher, she is exploring the phylogenetics and biogeography of gastropods in India. She has also worked as a freelance science editor and teaching assistant. She completed her high school education and an undergraduate degree in Biology from Toronto, Canada, where she also used to work as a transcription assistant helping students with learning disabilities.</p> <p>Outside of work, she is an avid reader struggling to find shelf space for her ever-growing collection of books. She enjoys cooking, collecting coffee mugs, riding and tinkering with motorcycles and mountain bikes, dabbling with paints, and making metal and clay jewelry. She is a cat mom to three little monsters —Nutmeg, Cinnamon, and Pepper — and helps rescue and foster cats and dogs. She loves the outdoors and one day hopes to live in a cabin in the mountains.</p> <p>She speaks seven Indian languages — some fluently and some functionally. She also speaks Spanish and French manageably well. She backpacked across Cuba during her teenage years with her parents, doubling as their Spanish translator.</p> </div> </div> <h2>Articles from Chinta</h2> <div class='posts publishables-list-wrap'> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241129/RNA-enzyme-found-key-to-heart-cell-energy-shift-after-birth.aspx"><img title="RNA enzyme found key to heart cell energy shift after birth" alt="RNA enzyme found key to heart cell energy shift after birth" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796995_456248933817245342271-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241129/RNA-enzyme-found-key-to-heart-cell-energy-shift-after-birth.aspx">RNA enzyme found key to heart cell energy shift after birth</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Researchers investigate the influence of Mettl1 on energy metabolism and the maturation of heart cells after birth.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 29 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241129/Scientists-identify-drug-resistant-bone-marrow-cells-linked-to-poor-outcomes-in-fast-growing-leukemia.aspx"><img title="Scientists identify drug-resistant bone marrow cells linked to poor outcomes in fast-growing leukemia" alt="Scientists identify drug-resistant bone marrow cells linked to poor outcomes in fast-growing leukemia" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796994_4562487883718752680-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241129/Scientists-identify-drug-resistant-bone-marrow-cells-linked-to-poor-outcomes-in-fast-growing-leukemia.aspx">Scientists identify drug-resistant bone marrow cells linked to poor outcomes in fast-growing leukemia</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Researchers explore treatment resistance and relapse in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 29 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241128/Expert-explores-the-expanding-applications-of-GLP1-therapies.aspx"><img title="Expert explores the expanding applications of GLP1 therapies" alt="Expert explores the expanding applications of GLP1 therapies" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796964_45623912140856487267-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241128/Expert-explores-the-expanding-applications-of-GLP1-therapies.aspx">Expert explores the expanding applications of GLP1 therapies</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Researchers review recent advancements in glucagon-like peptide-1-based therapies.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 28 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241127/Depression-increases-chances-of-experiencing-menstrual-pain.aspx"><img title="Depression increases chances of experiencing menstrual pain" alt="Depression increases chances of experiencing menstrual pain" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796862_45623462920173612086-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241127/Depression-increases-chances-of-experiencing-menstrual-pain.aspx">Depression increases chances of experiencing menstrual pain</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Scientists investigate the genetic relationship between depression and dysmenorrhea.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 27 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241126/Hormone-therapy-in-early-menopause-proves-safe-but-lacks-cognitive-benefits.aspx"><img title="Hormone therapy in early menopause proves safe but lacks cognitive benefits" alt="Hormone therapy in early menopause proves safe but lacks cognitive benefits" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796752_456220087845370368830-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241126/Hormone-therapy-in-early-menopause-proves-safe-but-lacks-cognitive-benefits.aspx">Hormone therapy in early menopause proves safe but lacks cognitive benefits</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Early menopausal hormone therapy neither benefits nor harms long-term cognition, offering reassurance but no protection against cognitive decline in healthy women.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 26 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241125/Coffee-reshapes-Brazilian-diets-sugar-up-milk-down-and-health-risks-highlighted.aspx"><img title="Coffee reshapes Brazilian diets: sugar up, milk down, and health risks highlighted" alt="Coffee reshapes Brazilian diets: sugar up, milk down, and health risks highlighted" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796751_456219914573032441033-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241125/Coffee-reshapes-Brazilian-diets-sugar-up-milk-down-and-health-risks-highlighted.aspx">Coffee reshapes Brazilian diets: sugar up, milk down, and health risks highlighted</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Coffee consumption in Brazil influences dietary choices, increasing sugar and sweetener intake while reducing milk and sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, with notable gender differences and public health implications.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 25 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241125/Better-infant-growth-linked-to-healthy-prenatal-diet-following-USDA-guidelines.aspx"><img title="Better infant growth linked to healthy prenatal diet following USDA guidelines" alt="Better infant growth linked to healthy prenatal diet following USDA guidelines" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796670_456214618125115744968-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241125/Better-infant-growth-linked-to-healthy-prenatal-diet-following-USDA-guidelines.aspx">Better infant growth linked to healthy prenatal diet following USDA guidelines</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Findings indicate that a quality prenatal diet is crucial for healthy infant growth, potentially reducing risks of childhood obesity and promoting development.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 25 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241124/Vaping-among-ex-smokers-grows-sharply-as-disposable-e-cigarettes-take-hold.aspx"><img title="Vaping among ex-smokers grows sharply as disposable e-cigarettes take hold" alt="Vaping among ex-smokers grows sharply as disposable e-cigarettes take hold" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796619_456209024610185155311-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241124/Vaping-among-ex-smokers-grows-sharply-as-disposable-e-cigarettes-take-hold.aspx">Vaping among ex-smokers grows sharply as disposable e-cigarettes take hold</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Vaping among ex-smokers in England surged from 2% in 2013 to over 20% in 2024, driven by younger demographics and disposable e-cigarettes, raising questions about health implications and smoking relapse.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 24 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241124/From-womb-to-midlife-Prenatal-immune-disruptions-reshape-memory-and-cognitive-aging.aspx"><img title="From womb to midlife: Prenatal immune disruptions reshape memory and cognitive aging" alt="From womb to midlife: Prenatal immune disruptions reshape memory and cognitive aging" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796618_45620888482627311943-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241124/From-womb-to-midlife-Prenatal-immune-disruptions-reshape-memory-and-cognitive-aging.aspx">From womb to midlife: Prenatal immune disruptions reshape memory and cognitive aging</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">Prenatal exposure to maternal pro-inflammatory cytokines shapes memory and immune function in offspring, with sex-specific effects emerging over 50 years.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 24 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-3"> <div class='thumb small-thumb thumb-right'> <a href="/news/20241122/More-than-100000-young-people-in-the-US-live-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease.aspx"><img title="More than 100,000 young people in the US live with inflammatory bowel disease" alt="More than 100,000 young people in the US live with inflammatory bowel disease" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/ImageForNews_796591_456185536128009267506-150x125.jpg" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9"> <h3> <a href="/news/20241122/More-than-100000-young-people-in-the-US-live-with-inflammatory-bowel-disease.aspx">More than 100,000 young people in the US live with inflammatory bowel disease</a> </h3> <p class="hidden-xs item-desc">The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in U.S. children under 20 is increasing, with over 100,000 affected, revealing critical public health concerns.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="article-meta col-xs-12"> <span class="article-meta-date"> 22 Nov 2024 </span> </div> </div> <div class="site-paging"> <ul> <li class="current-page"><span>1</span></li><li><a href="/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan?page=2">2</a></li><li><a href="/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan?page=3">3</a></li><li><a href="/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan?page=4">4</a></li><li class="paging-dots">...</li><li><a href="/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan?page=80">80</a></li><li><a href="/medical/authors/chinta-sidharthan?page=2">Next</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </main> <div class="sidebar-container main-sidebar-container col-xs-12 col-md-4"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonSidebarTopV3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget literal clearfix sidebar-mrec-wrap" id="widgetefe51110-d5fa-4d0a-919e-aca0876dcf2d"> <div id='div-gpt-mrec' class='sponsorer-note-bottom'> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ if (g_displayableSlots.desktopSquares) { pushDisplayAd(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-mrec'); }); } //]]> </script> </div> </section></div> <section class="tab-container col-xs-12"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-sidebar-tabs" data-tabs="tabs"> <li class="active"><a href="#tabs-1" data-toggle="tabs"><span>Trending<br />Stories</span></a></li> <li><a href="#tabs-2" data-toggle="tabs"><span>Latest<br />Interviews</span></a></li> <li><a href="#tabs-3" data-toggle="tabs"><span>Top Health<br />Articles</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="tab-content"> <div id="tabs-1" class="tab-pane active interviews-container col-xs-12"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonTabsTab1V3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget mostpopularcontent clearfix common-img-list-outer" id="widget7ad6f03a-884f-4d11-a272-92e79503fdce"><ul class="common-img-list most-popular-content common-img-list-with-thumbs"><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241125/Study-finds-bone-density-loss-associated-with-levothyroxine.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Thyroid-125x110.jpg" alt="Study finds bone density loss associated with levothyroxine" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241125/Study-finds-bone-density-loss-associated-with-levothyroxine.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Study finds bone density loss associated with levothyroxine</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241126/Tirzepatide-cuts-diabetes-risk-by-9025-in-obese-patients-study-shows.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2017/8/Close_up_of_asian_woman_hands-Fahkamram_(2)_d2c3d4d55fbf40688068be079265900e-125x110.jpg" alt="Tirzepatide cuts diabetes risk by 90% in obese patients, study shows" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241126/Tirzepatide-cuts-diabetes-risk-by-9025-in-obese-patients-study-shows.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Tirzepatide cuts diabetes risk by 90% in obese patients, study shows</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241127/New-gold-based-drug-proves-to-be-more-potent-than-standard-chemotherapy.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Ovarian_Cancer-125x110.jpg" alt="New gold-based drug proves to be more potent than standard chemotherapy" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241127/New-gold-based-drug-proves-to-be-more-potent-than-standard-chemotherapy.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">New gold-based drug proves to be more potent than standard chemotherapy</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241127/New-injection-treatment-could-be-a-game-changer-for-people-with-asthma-and-COPD.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2016/2/shutterstock_249852262_710ca5f2056541acae220f8c65b337c0-125x110.jpg" alt="New injection treatment could be a game-changer for people with asthma and COPD" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241127/New-injection-treatment-could-be-a-game-changer-for-people-with-asthma-and-COPD.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">New injection treatment could be a game-changer for people with asthma and COPD</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241129/Covid-19-may-raise-risk-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Girl_in_wheelchair-125x110.jpg" alt="Covid-19 may raise risk of developing multiple sclerosis" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241129/Covid-19-may-raise-risk-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Covid-19 may raise risk of developing multiple sclerosis</a></div></li></ul><div style="clear:both;"></div></section></div> </div><!-- tab 1 --> <div id="tabs-2" class="tab-pane equipment-container col-xs-12"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonTabsTab2V3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget latestinterviews clearfix" id="widget0a18bf04-26a0-4353-91bb-048d62a7b2fa"><article class="article-size-3 interview col-xs-12"> <a href="/news/20241119/Small-Solutions-for-Big-Problems-in-Drug-Discovery-and-Delivery.aspx"><div class="article-title col-xs-9 col-md-8"> <h3>Small solutions for big problems in drug discovery and delivery</h3> <p class="hidden-sm">Ijeoma Uchegbu</p> <p class="visible-sm-block">Ijeoma Uchegbu discusses nanomedicine's role in improving medication adherence and developing non-addictive pain relief solutions at ELRIG Drug Discovery 2024.</p> </div> <div class="article-thumb col-xs-3 col-md-4"> <img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/InterviewImageForNews_795620_17315097221973482.jpg" alt="Small solutions for big problems in drug discovery and delivery" style="height:110px;" /></div> </a> </article> <article class="article-size-3 interview col-xs-12"> <a href="/news/20241113/Professor-Nancy-Ip-Pioneering-New-Paths-in-Neurodegenerative-Therapy.aspx"><div class="article-title col-xs-9 col-md-8"> <h3>Professor Nancy Ip: Pioneering New Paths in Neurodegenerative Therapy</h3> <p class="hidden-sm">Nancy Yuk-Yu IP, PhD</p> <p class="visible-sm-block">Professor Nancy Ip discusses her groundbreaking neuroscience research, focusing on neurotrophic factors and innovative Alzheimer's disease treatment approaches.</p> </div> <div class="article-thumb col-xs-3 col-md-4"> <img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/InterviewImageForNews_795359_17313379945534878.jpg" alt="Professor Nancy Ip: Pioneering New Paths in Neurodegenerative Therapy" style="height:110px;" /></div> </a> </article> <article class="article-size-3 interview col-xs-12"> <a href="/news/20241113/Utilizing-process-Raman-in-optimizing-cultivated-meat-production.aspx"><div class="article-title col-xs-9 col-md-8"> <h3>Utilizing process Raman in optimizing cultivated meat production</h3> <p class="hidden-sm">Nimesh Khadka, Robin Nyland, Beatrice Sina</p> <p class="visible-sm-block">Learn about the usage of process raman spectroscopy in the optimization of bioreactor monitoring and then improvement of cultivated meat production.</p> </div> <div class="article-thumb col-xs-3 col-md-4"> <img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/news/InterviewImageForNews_791648_17286421820179680.jpg" alt="Utilizing process Raman in optimizing cultivated meat production" style="height:110px;" /></div> </a> </article> </section></div> </div><!-- tab 2 --> <div id="tabs-3" class="tab-pane col-xs-12"> <div id="widgetzone_CommonTabsTab3V3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget mostpopularcontent clearfix common-img-list-outer" id="widget360d1ace-7707-41de-b785-fe14029ab139"><ul class="common-img-list most-popular-content common-img-list-with-thumbs"><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/The-Reasons-Why-You-Might-Feel-Tired-After-Drinking-Coffee.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25398_45583568253726858364-125x110.jpg" alt="Why You Might Feel Tired After Drinking Coffee" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/The-Reasons-Why-You-Might-Feel-Tired-After-Drinking-Coffee.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Why You Might Feel Tired After Drinking Coffee</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/Ashwagandha-What-Does-the-Science-Say.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25473_45602252082384261716-125x110.jpg" alt="Ashwagandha: What Does the Science Say?" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/Ashwagandha-What-Does-the-Science-Say.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Ashwagandha: What Does the Science Say?</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/Can-Magnesium-Supplements-Help-You-Sleep-Better.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25348_455724815688773169742-125x110.jpg" alt="Can Magnesium Supplements Help You Sleep Better?" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/Can-Magnesium-Supplements-Help-You-Sleep-Better.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Can Magnesium Supplements Help You Sleep Better?</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/The-Science-Behind-Silicone-Scar-Tape.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25464_456004114418055544734-125x110.jpg" alt="The Science Behind Silicone Scar Tape" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/The-Science-Behind-Silicone-Scar-Tape.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">The Science Behind Silicone Scar Tape</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/health/Challenges-in-the-Global-ADHD-Medication-Supplychain.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/Article_Images/ImageForArticle_25440_45590519264409727753-125x110.jpg" alt="Challenges in the Global ADHD Medication Supply Chain" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/health/Challenges-in-the-Global-ADHD-Medication-Supplychain.aspx" class="common-img-list-text">Challenges in the Global ADHD Medication Supply Chain</a></div></li></ul><div style="clear:both;"></div></section></div> </div><!-- tab 3 --> </div><!-- tab-content --> </section> <div id="widgetzone_CommonSidebarBottomV3" class="widgetzone clearfix"><section class="widget literal clearfix csi-300-370-wrap" id="widgetcf3e21ae-b1e5-4816-82f4-b39f2abe23b3"> <div style="text-align:center;"> <ins class="adsbygoogle csi-300-370 sponsorer-note-bottom-2" style="display:inline-block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-8430344808469242" data-ad-slot="9939709187"></ins> </div> </section><section class="widget recentposts clearfix common-img-list-outer" id="widget68b649b4-9400-4eb9-92fa-00d85cb74cf2"><h2 class="widget-top">Latest News</h2><ul class="common-img-list common-img-list-with-thumbs"><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241129/Covid-19-may-raise-risk-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2014/7/Girl_in_wheelchair-125x110.jpg" alt="Covid-19 may raise risk of developing multiple sclerosis" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241129/Covid-19-may-raise-risk-of-developing-multiple-sclerosis.aspx">Covid-19 may raise risk of developing multiple sclerosis</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241129/Warmer-temperatures-weaken-immune-systems-in-wild-capuchin-monkeys.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2017/4/anathomy.-adike_665036c375c146fb9414a75026c18fb8-125x110.jpg" alt="Warmer temperatures weaken immune systems in wild capuchin monkeys" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241129/Warmer-temperatures-weaken-immune-systems-in-wild-capuchin-monkeys.aspx">Warmer temperatures weaken immune systems in wild capuchin monkeys</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241129/Study-highlights-the-health-risk-of-PM25-exposure-for-pregnant-women.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2018/7/Air_pollution_from_vehicle_exhaust_pipe_on_road_-_Toa55_A3_7d770e707fda4ad281712d3c86128acf-125x110.jpg" alt="Study highlights the health risk of PM2.5 exposure for pregnant women" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241129/Study-highlights-the-health-risk-of-PM25-exposure-for-pregnant-women.aspx">Study highlights the health risk of PM2.5 exposure for pregnant women</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241129/COP29-outcomes-fall-short-on-climate-health-action.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/image-handler/picture/2016/3/Children_playing_sunset_-_Zurijeta_-_590_d411ed33e37d4e1ca8d09174a2235c2c-125x110.jpg" alt="COP29 outcomes fall short on climate health action" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241129/COP29-outcomes-fall-short-on-climate-health-action.aspx">COP29 outcomes fall short on climate health action</a></div></li><li><div class="col-xs-4 col-ms-3 col-sm-2 col-md-5 common-img-list-img"><a href="/news/20241129/KITe28099s-3ROCKIT-3R-Center-works-towards-developing-methods-to-replace-animal-testing.aspx"><img class="lazy-load-image" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/tags/TagImage-4721-45056944696365741079-125x110.jpg" alt="KIT’s 3ROCKIT 3R Center works towards developing methods to replace animal testing" style="height:110px;" /></a></div><div class="col-xs-8 col-ms-9 col-sm-10 col-md-7 common-img-list-text"><a href="/news/20241129/KITe28099s-3ROCKIT-3R-Center-works-towards-developing-methods-to-replace-animal-testing.aspx">KIT’s 3ROCKIT 3R Center works towards developing methods to replace animal testing</a></div></li></ul><div style="clear:both;"></div></section></div> <div class="sidebar-ebook-placeholder"></div> </div> <footer class="footer col-xs-12"> <div class="row footer-newsguard"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="newsguard-logo-with-rating"> <a href="/medical/newsguard"> <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/newsguard-logo.svg" width="300" height="47" alt="NewsGuard" /> <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/newsguard-100.svg" width="300" height="65" alt="NewsGuard 100/100 Score" /> </a> </div> <div class="footer-newsguard-text"> High Credibility: This website adheres to all nine standards of credibility and transparency. </div> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-icons"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="//privacy.truste.com/privacy-seal/validation?rid=80814776-9892-4bc0-a905-50180d9d0296" target="_blank"><img style="border: none" src="//privacy-policy.truste.com/privacy-seal/seal?rid=80814776-9892-4bc0-a905-50180d9d0296" width="142" height="45" alt="TRUSTe"/></a> <a href="https://registry.blockmarktech.com/certificates/b5720d0b-7698-4c0d-b58c-92920915c193/" target="_blank" class="ce-plus-badge"><img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/cyberessentials_plus_245x90.png" width="245" height="90" alt="Cyber Essentials Plus" /></a> </div> </div> <div class="row footer-top-row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-first-col"> <h3>Medical Links</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="Medical Home" href="/medical">Medical Home</a></li> <li><a aria-label="COVID-19" href="/condition/Coronavirus-Disease-COVID-19">COVID-19</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical News" href="/medical/news">News</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Health A-Z" href="/medical-a-z.aspx">Health A-Z</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical White Papers" href="/medical/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Thought Leaders" href="/medical/thought-leaders">Thought Leaders</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Insights" href="/medical/insights-from-industry">Insights</a></li> <li><a aria-label="MediKnowledge Series" href="/mediknowledge">MediKnowledge Series</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Health & Personal Care" href="/Consumer-Products">Health & Personal Care</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Devices" href="/Clinical-and-Diagnostics">Medical Devices</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Drugs" href="/drugs-a-z.aspx">Drugs</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical eBooks" href="/medical/ebooks">eBooks</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-second-col life-sciences-useful-links"> <h3>Life Sciences Links</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Home" href="/life-sciences">Life Sciences Home</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences News" href="/life-sciences/news">News</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Lab Instruments & Equipment" href="/Life-Science-and-Laboratory">Lab Instruments & Equipment</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences A-Z" href="/life-sciences-a-z">Life Sciences A-Z</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences White Papers" href="/life-sciences/whitepapers">White Papers</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Thought Leaders" href="/life-sciences/thought-leaders">Thought Leaders</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Insights" href="/life-sciences/insights-from-industry">Insights</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences Webinars" href="/life-sciences/webinars">Webinars</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Life Sciences eBooks" href="/life-sciences/ebooks">eBooks</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-third-col other-useful-links"> <h3>Other Useful Links</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="Medical About Us" href="/medical/about">About</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Meet the Team" href="/medical/team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Search" href="/medical/search">Search</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Newsletters" href="/medical/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Section Sitemap" href="/sitemap.axd">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Advertise" href="/medical/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Contact" href="/medical/contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Terms & Conditions" href="/medical/terms">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Privacy & Cookie Policy" href="/medical/privacy">Privacy & Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Content Policy" href="/medical/content-policy">Content Policy</a></li> <li><a aria-label="Medical Ownership & Funding Information" href="/medical/about#ownership-funding">Ownership & Funding Information</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-ms-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 footer-menu footer-menu-top-row-fourth-col azosites-menu-wrap"> <h3>Other AZoNetwork Sites</h3> <nav aria-role="nav" class="row"> <ul> <li><a aria-label="AZoM" href="https://www.azom.com/">AZoM</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoNano" href="https://www.azonano.com/">AZoNano</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoCleantech" href="https://www.azocleantech.com/">AZoCleantech</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoOptics" href="https://www.azooptics.com/">AZoOptics</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoRobotics" href="https://www.azorobotics.com/">AZoRobotics</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoSensors" href="https://www.azosensors.com/">AZoSensors</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoMining" href="https://www.azomining.com/">AZoMining</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoQuantum" href="https://www.azoquantum.com/">AZoQuantum</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoBuild" href="https://www.azobuild.com/">AZoBuild</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoLifeSciences" href="https://www.azolifesciences.com/">AZoLifeSciences</a></li> <li><a aria-label="AZoAi" href="https://www.azoai.com/">AZoAi</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="footer-matter col-xs-12"> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="center-block logo col-sm-3 col-xs-12"> <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4.png" srcset="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@2x.png 2x, https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/themes/Standard/images/nm-logo-4-@3x.png 3x" alt="News-Medical" /> <ul class="social"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NewsMedical" aria-label="News-Medical Facebook page"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-facebook"></span> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/NewsMedical" aria-label="News-Medical Twitter page"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-twitter-x"></span> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/news-medical/" aria-label="News-Medical LinkedIn page"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon-linkedin2"></span> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-9 col-xs-12 footer-matter-right"> <p class="site-disclaimer"> News-Medical.Net provides this medical information service in accordance with these <a href="/medical/terms">terms and conditions</a>. Please note that medical information found on this website is designed to support, not to replace the relationship between patient and physician/doctor and the medical advice they may provide. </p> <div class="footer-update-privacy-preferences"> <a onclick="BlogEngine.displayCookieSettings('Footer Link');"> <span class="update-privacy-preferences-lock-icon"></span> Update Your Privacy Preferences </a> </div> <p class="site-last-updated">Last Updated: Saturday 30 Nov 2024</p> </div> <div class="footer-matter-right-contents"> <p><a href="https://www.azonetwork.com/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.azonetwork.com/images/azonetwork_logo_footer_80.png" alt="AZoNetwork"></a></p> <p>News-Medical.net - An AZoNetwork Site</p> <p>Owned and operated by AZoNetwork, © 2000-2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- output the chat widget --> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$acChat$hdnApiDomain" id="hdnApiDomain" value="https://www.azoscience.com/" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$acChat$hdnWebsiteName" id="hdnWebsiteName" value="NewsMedical" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$acChat$hdnLoginRequiredForAzthenaChat" id="hdnLoginRequiredForAzthenaChat" value="true" /> <div class="chat-launcher-icon"> <button type="button" aria-label="Chat with Azthena" data-tooltip="Chat with our AI Assistant" data-tooltip-position="left" > <img src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/images/ai-chat-icon.svg" alt="Azthena chat logo" /> </button> </div> <div class="chat-app-container" data-window-maximised="false" style="display:none;"> <header class="chat-app-header"> <div class="chat-logo"> <svg class="" id="azthenaicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 786.6 169.55" role="img" focusable="false"> <title>Azthena logo with the word Azthena</title> <g> <g> <path d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24h0Z"></path> <path d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02-34.02-34.02-89.18-34.02-123.2,0l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> <path d="m247.38,42.42l32.48,70.27h-16.97l-5.31-13.01h-27.59l-5.31,13.01h-16.97l32.48-70.27h7.19Zm-3.54,23.63l-8.75,21.34h17.49l-8.75-21.34h0Z"></path> <path d="m356.84,42.94v3.75l-35.81,52.99h35.81v13.01h-58.61v-3.75l35.19-52.99h-32.9v-13.01s56.32,0,56.32,0Z"></path> <path d="m436,42.94v13.01h-22.28v56.43h-14.37v-56.43h-22.28v-13.01s58.93,0,58.93,0Z"></path> <path d="m474.36,42.94v28.42h32.38v-28.42h14.37v69.75h-14.37v-28.32h-32.38v28.32h-14.47V42.94h14.47Z"></path> <path d="m597.87,71.25v11.76h-30.82v16.87h34.88v12.81h-49.35V42.94h49.35v12.49h-34.88v15.82h30.82Z"></path> <path d="m692.34,42.94v70.27h-5.21l-41.33-42.58v42.06h-14.47V42.42h5.21l41.33,43.21v-42.68h14.47Z"></path> <path d="m754.12,42.42l32.48,70.27h-16.97l-5.31-13.01h-27.59l-5.31,13.01h-16.97l32.48-70.27h7.19Zm-3.54,23.63l-8.75,21.34h17.49l-8.75-21.34h.01Z"></path> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="chat-container-actions"> <button type="button" id="maximise-minimise-button" class="expand-collapse-view" role="button" aria-label="Maximise chat window"> <!-- maximise icon --> <svg class="icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-arrows-maximize" fill="none" height="24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img"> <title>Maximise chat window</title> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" stroke="none"/><polyline points="16 4 20 4 20 8"/><line x1="14" x2="20" y1="10" y2="4"/><polyline points="8 20 4 20 4 16"/><line x1="4" x2="10" y1="20" y2="14"/><polyline points="16 20 20 20 20 16"/><line x1="14" x2="20" y1="14" y2="20"/><polyline points="8 4 4 4 4 8"/><line x1="4" x2="10" y1="4" y2="10"/></svg> </button> <button type="button" id="hide-chat-window" role="button" aria-label="Hide chat window"> <svg viewPort="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24"> <title>Hide chat window</title> <line x1="4" y1="20" x2="20" y2="4" stroke-width="2" /> <line x1="4" y1="4" x2="20" y2="20" stroke-width="2" /> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="chat-strapline"> <p> Your AI Powered Scientific Assistant </p> </div> </header> <div class="chat-message-container"> <!-- AI and user messages will go here... --> <!-- AI message --> <div class="bot-message default-message"> <div class="bot-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 144.23 169.55" focusable="false" role="img"> <defs></defs> <g> <path class="azthena-color-3" d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24Z"></path> <path class="azthena-color-1" d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02C89.18-8.51,34.02-8.51,0,25.52l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="bot-message-content"> <p>Hi, I'm Azthena, you can trust me to find commercial scientific answers from News-Medical.net.</p> <div class="azthena-login-message"> <p>To start a conversation, please log into your AZoProfile account first, or create a new account.</p> <p>Registered members can chat with Azthena, request quotations, download pdf's, brochures and subscribe to our related <a id="ctl00_acChat_hypNewsletterContentLink" href="/medical/newsletters" target="_blank">newsletter content</a>.</p> <div class="azthena-button-container"> <button type="button" class="azthena-button azthena-login-button" aria-label="Login">Log in</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- AI Terms --> <div class="bot-message terms-details"> <div class="bot-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 144.23 169.55" focusable="false" role="img"> <defs></defs> <g> <path class="azthena-color-3" d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24Z"></path> <path class="azthena-color-1" d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02C89.18-8.51,34.02-8.51,0,25.52l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="bot-message-content"> <p>A few things you need to know before we start. <b>Please read and <u>accept</u> to continue.</b></p> <ul> <li> Use of “Azthena” is subject to the terms and conditions of use as set out by <a href="https://openai.com/policies/terms-of-use" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">OpenAI</a>. </li> <li> Content provided on any AZoNetwork sites are subject to the site <a href="/medical/terms" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a> and <a href="/medical/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>. </li> <li> Large Language Models can make mistakes. Consider checking important information. </li> </ul> <div class="agree-azthena-container"> <input type="checkbox" id="agree-azthena-tips" title="Required to continue" /><label for="agree-azthena-tips" class="agree-azthena-text">I understand, and agree to receive occasional emails about Azthena such as usage tips and new feature announcements.</label> <p class="azthena-agree-tips-warning">Please check the box above to proceed.</p> </div> <div class="azthena-button-container"> <button type="button" class="azthena-button accept-terms-button" aria-label="Accept Terms">Start Chat</button> </div> </div> </div> <!-- AI Terms accepted --> <div class="bot-message terms-accepted terms-pending-acceptance"> <div class="bot-icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 144.23 169.55" focusable="false" role="img"> <defs></defs> <g> <path class="azthena-color-3" d="m23.48,49c-9.76,9.76-15.8,23.24-15.8,38.13,0,29.77,24.14,53.91,53.91,53.91,14.89,0,28.37-6.04,38.13-15.79-39.85-4.79-71.45-36.39-76.24-76.24Z"></path> <path class="azthena-color-1" d="m141.6,101.53c3.87-14.41,7.12-50.5-18.4-76.02C89.18-8.51,34.02-8.51,0,25.52l23.48,23.48c9.76-9.76,23.23-15.79,38.12-15.79,29.77,0,53.91,24.14,53.91,53.91,0,14.89-6.03,28.37-15.79,38.12l20.52,20.52,23.79,23.79s-14.44-23.33-2.43-68.02Z"></path> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="bot-message-content"> <p>Great. Ask your question.</p> </div> </div> </div> <!-- end message list container --> <!-- user input --> <div class="chat-app-footer"> <div class="chat-message-options"> <button type="button" id="clear-chat-button" title="Clear Chat" aria-label="Clear Chat"> <svg focusable="false" role="img"> <title>Clear Chat</title> <use href="/images/trash.svg#icon" /> </svg>Clear Chat </button> <select id="response-types" class="response-types" title="Response Types" name="response-types"> <option value="0">Brief</option> <option value="1">Moderate</option> <option selected value="2">Detailed</option> </select> </div> <div class="chat-inputs"> <textarea class="user-textarea" placeholder="Message..."></textarea> <button type="button" aria-label="Send Message" id="send-message-button" class="chat-action-button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img"> <path d="M17.71,11.29l-5-5a1,1,0,0,0-.33-.21,1,1,0,0,0-.76,0,1,1,0,0,0-.33.21l-5,5a1,1,0,0,0,1.42,1.42L11,9.41V17a1,1,0,0,0,2,0V9.41l3.29,3.3a1,1,0,0,0,1.42,0A1,1,0,0,0,17.71,11.29Z"></path></svg> </button> <button type="button" aria-label="Cancel response" id="stop-response-button" class="chat-action-button"> <svg fill="none" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" focusable="false" role="img"> <path d="M4.5 3C3.67157 3 3 3.67157 3 4.5V15.5C3 16.3284 3.67157 17 4.5 17H15.5C16.3284 17 17 16.3284 17 15.5V4.5C17 3.67157 16.3284 3 15.5 3H4.5Z"/></svg> </button> </div> <div class="input-terms"> <p> Azthena may occasionally provide inaccurate responses.<br /> <a href="#" class="full-terms-link">Read the full terms</a>. </p> </div> </div> <!-- .chat-container-screen"> --> </div> <!-- end .aichat-container --> <div id="full-terms-dialog" class="full-terms-dialog mp-common-dialog mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="full-terms-dialog-content"> <p class="modal-terms-dialog-title">Terms</p> <p> While we only use edited and approved content for Azthena answers, it may on occasions provide incorrect responses. Please confirm any data provided with the related suppliers or authors. We do not provide medical advice, if you search for medical information you must always consult a medical professional before acting on any information provided. </p> <p> Your questions, but not your email details will be shared with OpenAI and retained for 30 days in accordance with their privacy principles. </p> <p> Please do not ask questions that use sensitive or confidential information. </p> <p>Read the full <a id="modal-terms-dialog-full-terms-link" href="/medical/terms" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div id="chat-response-feedback-dialog" class="chat-response-feedback-dialog mp-common-dialog mfp-with-anim mfp-hide"> <div class="chat-response-feedback-dialog-content"> <p class="modal-response-feedback-title">Provide Feedback</p> <textarea rows="5" placeholder="Please provide details here. To help protect your privacy don't include any personal information." class="modal-textarea chat-response-feedback-textarea"></textarea> <div class="modal-buttons"> <button type="button" aria-label="Submit feedback" class="modal-button response-feedback-submit-button">Submit</button> <button type="button" aria-label="Cancel submitting feedback" class="modal-button response-feedback-cancel-button">Cancel</button> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div><!-- container --> <div id="right-block" class="side-block"> </div><!-- right-block --> </div><!-- page-wrap --> </div><!-- wide-screen-container --> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net/bundles/js/desktop/base?v=2KT_nPBNpVUqNxyL8MbFfE4bLdeVimRi5El1aXQHUf81"></script> <div class='overlay-content-wrapper'> <!-- rfq start --> <div style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden;"> <div id="rfqForm" class="azoForm-dialog azoForm-desktop-container mfp-with-anim"> <div class="rfq-form-dialog-container-contents"></div> </div> </div> <div id="rfqFormMobileContainerOnPage" class="azoForm-mobile-container"></div> <!-- rfq end --> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var RfqData = { "RfqSideTabCssClass": "requestQuoteGeneric", "Items": [ { "id": "rfq-generic", "elementSelectors": ["a.requestQuoteGeneric"], "itemType": "generic", "itemName": "", "itemId": 0, "formTitle": "Request a Quote or Further Information" } ] } ; $(function() { Azom.initRfqPage(); }); //]]> </script> </body> </html>