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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pergerakan_dan_pembangunan_Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergerakan_dan_pembangunan_Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pergerakan dan pembangunan Muzik klasikal kontemporari</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pergerakan_dan_pembangunan_Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pergerakan dan pembangunan Muzik klasikal kontemporari</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pergerakan_dan_pembangunan_Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Orkestra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orkestra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Orkestra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orkestra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggubah_opera_kontemporari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggubah_opera_kontemporari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Penggubah opera kontemporari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggubah_opera_kontemporari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknik_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknik_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Teknik lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknik_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koral_/_Koir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koral_/_Koir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Koral / Koir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koral_/_Koir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsert_dan_kumpulan_muzik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsert_dan_kumpulan_muzik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Konsert dan kumpulan muzik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsert_dan_kumpulan_muzik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festival-festival_muzik_kontemporari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festival-festival_muzik_kontemporari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Festival-festival muzik kontemporari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festival-festival_muzik_kontemporari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_Wikipedia_bahasa_Inggeris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_Wikipedia_bahasa_Inggeris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan Wikipedia bahasa Inggeris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_Wikipedia_bahasa_Inggeris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buku_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Buku rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muzik klasikal kontemporari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 25 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="موسيقى كلاسيكية معاصرة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى كلاسيكية معاصرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_acad%C3%A9mica_contempor%C3%A1nea" title="Música académica contemporánea – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música académica contemporánea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_contempor%C3%A0nia" title="Música contemporània – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música contemporània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sou%C4%8Dasn%C3%A1_klasick%C3%A1_hudba" title="Současná klasická hudba – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Současná klasická hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samtidsmusik" title="Samtidsmusik – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samtidsmusik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="موسيقى عصرية ديال لقرن لعشرين – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موسيقى عصرية ديال لقرن لعشرين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_classical_music" title="Contemporary classical music – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Contemporary classical music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica_contempor%C3%A1nea" title="Música clásica contemporánea – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música clásica contemporánea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuntempa_klasika_muziko" title="Nuntempa klasika muziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nuntempa klasika muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_klasiko_garaikide" title="Musika klasiko garaikide – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika klasiko garaikide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="موسیقی کلاسیک معاصر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی کلاسیک معاصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_contemporaine" title="Musique contemporaine – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique contemporaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cl%C3%A1sica_contempor%C3%A1nea" title="Música clásica contemporánea – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música clásica contemporánea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%ED%81%B4%EB%9E%98%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="현대 클래식 음악 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현대 클래식 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_contemporanea" title="Musica contemporanea – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica contemporanea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigentijdse_klassieke_muziek" title="Eigentijdse klassieke muziek – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eigentijdse klassieke muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="現代音楽 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="現代音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samtidsmusikk" title="Samtidsmusikk – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samtidsmusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_contempor%C3%A2nea" title="Música contemporânea – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música contemporânea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Современная классическая музыка – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Современная классическая музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Savremena_klasi%C4%8Dna_muzika" title="Savremena klasična muzika – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Savremena klasična muzika" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nykymusiikki" title="Nykymusiikki – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nykymusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%A1c_%C4%91%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i" title="Nhạc đương đại – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc đương đại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сучасна академічна музика – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сучасна академічна музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="当代古典音乐 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="当代古典音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q612024#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table style="float:right; margin-left:1em;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#efefef;"><b><a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal">Sejarah muzik klasikal</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_pertengahan" title="Muzik era pertengahan">Muzik era pertengahan</a> </td> <td>(476 – 1400) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_pembaharuan" title="Muzik era pembaharuan">Muzik era pembaharuan</a> </td> <td>(1400 – 1600) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_barok" title="Muzik era barok">Muzik era barok</a> </td> <td>(1600 – 1760) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_klasikal" title="Muzik era klasikal">Muzik era klasikal</a> </td> <td>(1730 – 1820) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzik_era_romantis" title="Muzik era romantis">Muzik era romantis</a> </td> <td>(1815 – 1910) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muzik_klasikal_abad_ke-20" title="Muzik klasikal abad ke-20">Muzik klasikal abad ke-20</a> </td> <td>(1900 – 2000) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Muzik klasikal kontemporari</a> </td> <td>(1975 – kini) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><i><b>Muzik klasikal kontemporari</b></i> bermula dari pertengahan tahun 1970an dan dalam erti kata lain sebagai pengunduran corak <a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a> modenisme. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pergerakan_dan_pembangunan_Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari">Pergerakan dan pembangunan Muzik klasikal kontemporari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Pergerakan dan pembangunan Muzik klasikal kontemporari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pergerakan dan pembangunan Muzik klasikal kontemporari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orkestra">Orkestra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Orkestra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Orkestra"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kemasukan alat-alat baru (peralatan amplifier, alat muzik rock / jaz, alat-alat sintesis, komputer, peralatan muzik bukan <a href="/wiki/Muzik_barat" title="Muzik barat">muzik barat</a>, bahagian-bahagian <a href="/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik">muzik</a> yang telah dirakamkan dan alat-alat muzik tempahan khas)</li> <li>Konsert-konsert untuk peralatan muzik bukan dari <a href="/wiki/Muzik_barat" title="Muzik barat">muzik barat</a></li> <li>Kemasukan alat-alat visual (pandang dengar)</li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra">Orkestra</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggubah_opera_kontemporari">Penggubah opera kontemporari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggubah opera kontemporari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggubah opera kontemporari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>John Adams</li> <li>Brian Ferneyhough</li> <li>Philip Glass</li> <li>York Höller</li> <li>André Laporte</li> <li>Per Nørgård</li> <li>Karlheinz Stockhausen</li> <li>Elliot Goldenthal</li> <li>Thomas Ades</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teknik_lanjutan">Teknik lanjutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Teknik lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Teknik lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Ensembel" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensembel">Ensembel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Ensembel_Klasikal_Kontemporari" title="Senarai Ensembel Klasikal Kontemporari">Senarai Ensembel Klasikal Kontemporari</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koral_/_Koir"><span id="Koral_.2F_Koir"></span>Koral / Koir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Koral / Koir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Koral / Koir"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Koral">Koral / Koir </a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsert_dan_kumpulan_muzik">Konsert dan kumpulan muzik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Konsert dan kumpulan muzik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Konsert dan kumpulan muzik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festival-festival_muzik_kontemporari">Festival-festival muzik kontemporari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Festival-festival muzik kontemporari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Festival-festival muzik kontemporari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bang on a Can Marathon (New York)</li> <li>Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music (Santa Cruz, CA)</li> <li>Donaueschingen Festival of Contemporary Music</li> <li>Gaudeamus Foundation (Minggu muzik di Amsterdam)</li> <li>Huddersfield Contemporary Music Festival (Yorkshire, England)</li> <li>Salzburg Aspekte (Salzburg)</li> <li>Warsaw Autumn (Poland)</li> <li>Winnipeg New Music Festival (Kanada).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:right;border:1px solid #999;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#FFF"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;font-weight:bold;color:black;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Audio_a.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/48px-Audio_a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/72px-Audio_a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Audio_a.svg/96px-Audio_a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="460" /></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:12pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muzik_klasikal" title="Portal:Muzik klasikal">Portal Muzik klasikal</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_era_pertengahan" title="Senarai penggubah muzik era pertengahan">Senarai penggubah muzik era pertengahan</a> (Medieval)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_era_pembaharuan" title="Senarai penggubah muzik era pembaharuan">Senarai penggubah muzik era pembaharuan</a> (Renaissance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_era_barok" title="Senarai penggubah muzik era barok">Senarai penggubah muzik era barok</a> (Baroque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_era_klasikal" title="Senarai penggubah muzik era klasikal">Senarai penggubah muzik era klasikal</a> (Classical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_era_romantis" title="Senarai penggubah muzik era romantis">Senarai penggubah muzik era romantis</a> (Romantic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_klasikal_abad_ke-20" title="Senarai penggubah muzik klasikal abad ke-20">Senarai penggubah muzik klasikal abad ke-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_penggubah_muzik_klasikal_abad_ke-21" title="Senarai penggubah muzik klasikal abad ke-21">Senarai penggubah muzik klasikal abad ke-21</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_Wikipedia_bahasa_Inggeris">Pautan Wikipedia bahasa Inggeris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan Wikipedia bahasa Inggeris" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan Wikipedia bahasa Inggeris"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressionist_music" class="extiw" title="en:Impressionist music">Muzik impresionis</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicism" class="extiw" title="en:Neoclassicism"> Neoklasikisme</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serialism" class="extiw" title="en:Serialism"> Serialism</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimalist" class="extiw" title="en:Minimalist"> Minimalis</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_concr%C3%A8te" class="extiw" title="en:Musique concrète"> Musique concrète</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtonal" class="extiw" title="en:Microtonal"> Microtonal</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleatoric_music" class="extiw" title="en:Aleatoric music"> Muzik Aleatorik</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polystylism" class="extiw" title="en:Polystylism"> Polystylisme</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_music" class="extiw" title="en:Contemporary music"> Muzik kontemporari</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acousmatic_art" class="extiw" title="en:Acousmatic art">Seni akustik</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musicology" class="extiw" title="en:Musicology"> Muzikologi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artofthestates.org">States Laman Art of State</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050728162639/http://artofthestates.org/">Diarkibkan</a> 2005-07-28 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contemporary-classical.com">Radio internet untuk Klasikal kontemporari</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425205434/http://contemporary-classical.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2016-04-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.babelscores.com">BabelScores Circulating and Promoting Contemporary Music</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=252909438">Laman Apple Common Tone podcast</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607055858/http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=252909438">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-06-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernclassical.com/">Muzik moden dan Klasikal kontemporari</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://composers21.com/">Laman “The Living Composers Project”</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sibeliusmusic.com">Laman Sibeliusmusic</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buku_rujukan">Buku rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Buku rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Buku rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Danuser, Hermann. <i>Die Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts</i>. Laaber. (1984)</li> <li>Dibelius, Ulrich. <i>Moderne Musik Nach 1945</i>. Piper Verlag. (1998)</li> <li>Duckworth, William. <i>Talking Music: Conversations with John Cage, Philip Glass, Laurie Anderson, and Five Generations of American Experimental Composers</i>. Da Capo. (2006)</li> <li>Gann, Kyle. <i>American Music in the Twentieth Century</i>. Wadsworth Publishing. (1997)</li> <li>Griffiths, Paul. <i>Modern Music And After - Directions Since 1945</i>. Oxford University Press. (1995)</li> <li>Morgan, Robert P. <i>Twentieth-Century Music</i>. Norton. (1991)</li> <li>Nyman, Michael. <i>Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond (Music in the Twentieth Century)</i>. Cambridge University Press. (1999)</li> <li>Schwartz, Elliott and Daniel Godfrey. <i>Music Since 1945: Issues, Materials, and Literature</i>. Schirmer. (1993)</li> <li>Schwartz, Elliott, James Fox and Barney Childs. <i>Contemporary Composers on Contemporary Music</i>. Westview Press. (2005)</li> <li>Smith Brindle, Reginald. <i>The New Music: The Avant-Garde since 1945</i>. Oxford University Press. (1987)</li> <li>Watkins, Glenn. <i>Pyramids at the Louvre : music, culture, and collage from Stravinsky to the postmodernists</i>. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. (1994)</li> <li>Whittall, Arnold. <i>Musical Composition in the Twentieth Century</i>. Oxford University Press. (1999)</li> <li>Whittall, Arnold. <i>Exploring Twentieth-Century Music</i>. Cambridge University Press. (2003)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&oldid=5328714">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muzik_klasikal_kontemporari&oldid=5328714</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Muzik_klasikal" title="Kategori:Muzik klasikal">Muzik klasikal</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 21:03, 3 Oktober 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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