CINXE.COM

.NET Framework – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>.NET Framework – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"3ebf6552-ac1c-4dd0-a8c2-6eb03dc47fc9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":".NET_Framework","wgTitle":".NET Framework","wgCurRevisionId":68921805,"wgRevisionId":68921805,"wgArticleId":54552,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)","!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde novembro de 2012","!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema","!Artigos parciais","!Artigos parciais sem indicação de tema","Interfaces de programação de aplicações da Microsoft","Ferramentas de desenvolvimento da Microsoft","Plataforma .NET","Software de 2002","Plataformas de desenvolvimento","Interface de programação de aplicações"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":".NET_Framework","wgRelevantArticleId":54552,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5289","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands", "architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc", "skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content=".NET Framework – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="&#039;&#039;Feed&#039;&#039; Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-_NET_Framework rootpage-_NET_Framework skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="&#039;&#039;Site&#039;&#039;"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=20120521SB001&amp;uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&amp;returnto=.NET+Framework" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&amp;returnto=.NET+Framework" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=20120521SB001&amp;uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&amp;returnto=.NET+Framework" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&amp;returnto=.NET+Framework" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="&#039;&#039;Site&#039;&#039;"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Arquitetura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquitetura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Arquitetura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquitetura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versões" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versões"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Versões</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Versões-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Versões</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Versões-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-.NET_Framework_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#.NET_Framework_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>.NET Framework 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-.NET_Framework_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.NET Framework</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 62 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_Framework" title="Microsoft .NET Framework — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Microsoft .NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83" title="دوت نت فريموورك — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوت نت فريموورك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_Framework" title="Microsoft .NET Framework — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Microsoft .NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title=".নেট ফ্রেমওয়ার্ক — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".নেট ফ্রেমওয়ার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" title="Microsoft .NET — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microsoft .NET" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_(Microsoft)" title=".NET (Microsoft) — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".NET (Microsoft)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.Net-Framework" title=".Net-Framework — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".Net-Framework" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" title="Microsoft .NET — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microsoft .NET" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET-raamistik" title=".NET-raamistik — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".NET-raamistik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%AA" title="چارچوب دات‌نت — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارچوب دات‌نت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title=".नेट फ्रेमवर्क — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title=".नेट फ्रेमवर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_keretrendszer" title=".NET keretrendszer — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".NET keretrendszer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" title="Microsoft .NET — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Microsoft .NET" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET-umhverfi%C3%B0" title=".NET-umhverfið — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".NET-umhverfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_Framework" title="Microsoft .NET Framework — khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Microsoft .NET Framework" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%B7%EB%84%B7_%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9E%84%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="닷넷 프레임워크 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="닷넷 프레임워크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" title="Microsoft .NET — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microsoft .NET" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title=".നെറ്റ് ഫ്രെയിംവർക്ക്‌ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title=".നെറ്റ് ഫ്രെയിംവർക്ക്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title=".NET Фрэймворк — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title=".NET Фрэймворк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struttura_.NET" title="Struttura .NET — maltês" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Struttura .NET" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/.Net_Framework" title=".Net Framework — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title=".Net Framework" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET" title=".NET — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".NET" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_(Microsoft)" title=".NET (Microsoft) — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".NET (Microsoft)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%27%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ඩොට්නෙට් ෆ්‍රේම්ව&#039;ක්ස් — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩොට්නෙට් ෆ්‍රේම්ව&#039;ක්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" title="Microsoft .NET — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Microsoft .NET" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title=".நெட் வரைவுரு — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title=".நெட் வரைவுரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ดอตเน็ตเฟรมเวิร์ก — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอตเน็ตเฟรมเวิร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".NET Framework" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title=".NET框架 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".NET框架" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title=".NET框架 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".NET框架" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_Kheng-khak" title=".NET Kheng-khak — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".NET Kheng-khak" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET_%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6" title=".NET 框架 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".NET 框架" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:.NET_Framework" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/.NET_Framework" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/.NET_Framework" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;oldid=68921805" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=.NET_Framework&amp;id=68921805&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.NET_Framework"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.NET_Framework"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=.NET+Framework"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=.NET_Framework&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.NET_Framework" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5289" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/.net_(desambigua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title=".net (desambiguação)">.net (desambiguação)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#dfe8ff;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base)}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy{border:4px solid #b32424;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#ffe7ce}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#fff9db}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#e4d8ff}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#efefe1}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text .imbox{margin:0 -0.5em;display:block}.mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{border:3px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .imbox-delete{border:3px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .imbox-content{border:3px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .imbox-style{border:3px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .imbox-move{border:3px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .imbox-protection{border:3px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .imbox-license{border:3px solid #88a}.mw-parser-output .imbox-featured{border:3px solid #cba135}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=.NET+Framework">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=.NET+Framework&amp;oq=.NET+Framework">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=.NET+Framework">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=.NET+Framework">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2012</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68971778"><table class="box-Parcial plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-POV" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Princ%C3%ADpio_da_imparcialidade" title="Wikipédia:Princípio da imparcialidade"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ambox_scales.svg/40px-Ambox_scales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ambox_scales.svg/60px-Ambox_scales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ambox_scales.svg/80px-Ambox_scales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">A <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Princ%C3%ADpio_da_imparcialidade" title="Wikipédia:Princípio da imparcialidade">neutralidade</a> deste artigo foi questionada</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Discussão relevante pode ser encontrada na <a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:.NET_Framework##" title="Discussão:.NET Framework">página de discussão</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size: 88%; width:250px;"> <caption class="" style="padding:0.5em; padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:1.3em; line-height:1.2em;">.NET Framework </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo padrao" style="display:none;"><span class="">.NET Framework</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Microsoft_.NET_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=".NET Framework"><img alt="Logótipo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Microsoft_.NET_logo.svg/64px-Microsoft_.NET_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Microsoft_.NET_logo.svg/96px-Microsoft_.NET_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Microsoft_.NET_logo.svg/128px-Microsoft_.NET_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>.NET Framework</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Programador" title="Programador">Desenvolvedor</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Plataforma_(inform%C3%A1tica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plataforma (informática)">Plataforma</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/IA-32" class="mw-redirect" title="IA-32">IA-32</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" class="mw-redirect" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_ARM" title="Arquitetura ARM">ARM</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Lançamento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/13_de_fevereiro" title="13 de fevereiro">13 de fevereiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> (22 anos) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vers%C3%A3o" title="Versão">Versão</a> final </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">4.8.1 <small>(9 de agosto de 2022<span class="noprint">; há 2 anos</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistema operacional</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> ou posterior, <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> ou posterior </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Gênero(s) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Framework" title="Framework">Framework</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Licen%C3%A7a_de_software" title="Licença de software">Licença</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Várias </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Estado do desenvolvimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">Descontinuado </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Site" class="mw-redirect" title="Site">Página oficial</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/">dotnet<wbr />.microsoft<wbr />.com</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;">Cronologia </th></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding:0px;" colspan="2"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0; background-color: transparent;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent; margin:0px; border-collapse: collapse; display: none"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" width="20"><div style="position:relative; width:13px; height:27px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Fleche-defaut-gauche.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em; background-color: #DDE6FF;"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background: transparent; margin:0px; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a> </td> <td align="right" width="20"><div style="position:relative; width:13px; height:27px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Fleche-defaut-droite.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="27" /></span></span></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>.NET Framework</b> (pronuncia-se: dótnét) é uma iniciativa da empresa <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, que visa uma plataforma única para desenvolvimento e execução de sistemas e aplicações. Todo e qualquer código gerado para .NET pode ser executado em qualquer dispositivo que possua um <i><a href="/wiki/Framework" title="Framework">framework</a></i> de tal plataforma. Com ideia semelhante à <a href="/wiki/Plataforma_Java" class="mw-redirect" title="Plataforma Java">plataforma Java</a>, o programador deixa de escrever código para um sistema ou dispositivo específico, e passa a escrever para a plataforma .NET. Aplicações escritas para ele funcionam em um ambiente de software controlado, em oposição a um ambiente de <i><a href="/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware">hardware</a></i>, através de uma máquina virtual de aplicação. </p><p>O .NET Framework consiste de dois componentes principais, é executada sobre uma <i><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Runtime" title="Common Language Runtime">Common Language Runtime</a></i> - CLR (Ambiente de Execução Independente de Linguagem) interagindo com um Framework Class Library - FCL (Conjunto de Bibliotecas Unificadas). Ele permite executar diversas linguagens permitindo grande interoperabilidade entre elas. O CLR fornece gerenciamento de memória, controle de exceção, interoperabilidade, manipulação de processamento paralelo e concorrente, reflexão, segurança, serviços de compilação para a arquitetura específica, entre outros. A FCL oferece <a href="/wiki/Interface_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Interface de programação de aplicações">APIs</a> para UI de console, acesso a dados, conectividade com banco de dados, redes, web, criptografia, acesso aos serviços do sistema operacional, estruturas de dados e algoritmos diversos, facilidades para a linguagem e muito mais. </p><p>Primeiramente, só era disponível no <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, como uma plataforma de código fechado, mas o código fonte foi liberado. Em 2014, o desenvolvimento começou no <a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET Core</a>, uma plataforma <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_aberto" title="Código aberto">aberta</a> do .NET que poderia rodar em <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> e <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a>. Existem várias variações da plataforma, como <a href="/wiki/.NET_Compact_Framework" title=".NET Compact Framework">.NET Compact Framework</a>, .NET Micro Framework e <a href="/wiki/Silverlight" title="Silverlight">Silverlight</a>. Em novembro de 2020, o .NET Core foi renomeado para simplesmente .NET, porém o .NET<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Framework terá suporte permanente no Windows 10.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arquitetura">Arquitetura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Arquitetura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Arquitetura"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esta CLR é capaz de executar através da <a href="/wiki/Infraestrutura_de_linguagem_comum" title="Infraestrutura de linguagem comum">Common Language Infrastructure</a>, uma grande quantidade de linguagens de programação, interagindo entre si como se fossem uma única linguagem. </p><p>Algumas linguagens são: </p> <div> <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APL" class="mw-redirect" title="APL">APL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boo" title="Boo">Boo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clarion_(programming_language)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clarion (programming language) (página não existe)">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COBOL" title="COBOL">COBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Component_Pascal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Component Pascal (página não existe)">Component Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp" title="C Sharp">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Sharp" title="F Sharp">F#</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Eiffel (linguagem de programação)">Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forth" title="Forth">Forth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Haskell (linguagem de programação)">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Java (linguagem de programação)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Scripting_Host" title="Windows Scripting Host">JScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J_Sharp" title="J Sharp">J#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lua_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Lua (linguagem de programação)">Lua</a>&#32;</li></ul> </td> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury (linguagem de programação) (página não existe)">Mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet" title="Piet">Piet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberon_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Oberon (linguagem de programação)">Oberon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embarcadero_Delphi" class="mw-redirect" title="Embarcadero Delphi">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oz_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Oz (linguagem de programação)">Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Pascal (linguagem de programação)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBuilder" title="PowerBuilder">PowerBuilder</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td> <td style="width: 25%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_PowerShell" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python" title="Python">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="RPG (linguagem de programação)">RPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Ruby (linguagem de programação)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheme" title="Scheme">Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmallTalk" class="mw-redirect" title="SmallTalk">SmallTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_ML" title="Standard ML">Standard ML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Basic" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBase" title="XBase">xBase</a></li></ul> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Esta plataforma permite a execução, construção e desenvolvimento de <a href="/wiki/Web_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Services">Web Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Aplicações Web">Aplicações Web</a>) de forma integrada e unificada. </p><p>Originalmente a plataforma .NET baseia-se em um dos princípios utilizados na tecnologia <a href="/wiki/Java_(linguagem_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Java (linguagem de programação)">Java</a> (Just In Time Compiler - JIT), os programas desenvolvidos para ela são compilados duas vezes, uma na distribuição (gerando um código que é conhecido como "<i><a href="/wiki/Bytecode" title="Bytecode">bytecodes</a></i>") e outra na execução. </p><p>Um programa é escrito em qualquer das linguagens de programação disponíveis para a plataforma, o <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digo-fonte" title="Código-fonte">código-fonte</a> gerado pelo programador é então compilado pela linguagem escolhida gerando um código intermediário em uma linguagem chamada CIL (<a href="/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Language" title="Common Intermediate Language">Common Intermediate Language</a>). </p><p>Este novo código fonte gera um arquivo <i>assembly</i>, de acordo com o tipo de projeto: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EXE" class="mw-redirect" title="EXE">EXE</a> - Arquivos Executáveis, Programas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLL" title="DLL">DLL</a> - Biblioteca de Funções</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASPX" class="mw-redirect" title="ASPX">ASPX</a> - Página Web</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASMX&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ASMX (página não existe)">ASMX</a> - <a href="/wiki/Web_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Service">Web Service</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg/260px-Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg/390px-Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg/520px-Overview_of_the_Common_Language_Infrastructure_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Diagrama de funcionamento da infraestrutura do .Net</figcaption></figure></li></ul> <p>No momento da execução do programa ele é novamente compilado, desta vez pelo compilador <a href="/wiki/JIT" title="JIT">JIT</a>, de acordo com a utilização do programa, por exemplo: Temos um Web Site desenvolvido em <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a>, ao entrar pela primeira vez em uma página o JIT irá compila-la, nas outras vezes que algum outro usuário acessar esta página, ele usará esta compilação. </p><p>Também é possível, através de ferramentas específicas, "pré-compilar" o código para que não se tenha o custo da compilação JIT durante a execução. </p><p>O fato desta arquitetura utilizar a <a href="/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Language" title="Common Intermediate Language">CIL</a> gera uma possibilidade pouco desejada entre os criadores de <i><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a></i> que é a de fazer a "<a href="/wiki/Engenharia_reversa" title="Engenharia reversa">engenharia reversa</a>", ou seja, a partir de um código compilado, recuperar o código original. Isto não é uma ideia agradável para as empresas que sobrevivem da venda de <i>softwares</i> produzidos nesta plataforma. </p><p>Por causa disso, existem ferramentas que "ofuscam" o código CIL, trocando nomes de variáveis, métodos, interfaces e etc para dificultar o trabalho de quem tentar uma engenharia reversa no mesmo. </p><p>Para melhorar a performance de execução é possível gerar um código nativo após instalado com o NGEN (Gerador de Imagem Nativa). Este NGEN é uma ferramenta que melhora o desempenho de aplicativos gerenciados. Ngen.exe cria imagens nativas, que são arquivos que contém o código de máquina específico do processamento compilado e as instala no cache de imagem nativa do computador local. O tempo de execução pode usar imagens nativas do cache em vez de usar o compilador JIT (Just-In-Time) para compilar o <i>assembly</i> original. </p><p>Hoje, através do .NET Native, é possível gerar um executável diretamente para a arquitetura e plataforma que irá rodar obtendo o melhor dela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versões"><span id="Vers.C3.B5es"></span>Versões</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Versões" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Versões"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;"> <caption>Resumo histórico de versões do .NET Framework<sup id="cite_ref-depend_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-depend-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inclusion_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inclusion-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Versão</th> <th rowspan="2">Versão<br /><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Runtime" title="Common Language Runtime">CLR</a></th> <th rowspan="2">Data<br />lançamento</th> <th rowspan="2">Visual Studio</th> <th colspan="2">Incluso no</th> <th rowspan="2">Substitui </th></tr> <tr> <th>Windows</th> <th>Windows Server </th></tr> <tr> <td>1.0</td> <td>1.0</td> <td>2002-02-13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio .NET">Visual Studio .NET</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-vs2003_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-vs2003-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">XP</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_a1none"><a href="#endnote_a1none">[a]</a></sup></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.1</td> <td>1.1</td> <td>2003-04-24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_.NET_2003&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio .NET 2003 (página não existe)">Visual Studio .NET 2003</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-vs2003_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-vs2003-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">2003</a></td> <td>1.0<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.0</td> <td>2.0</td> <td>2005-11-07</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2005&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2005 (página não existe)">Visual Studio 2005</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-vs2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-vs2005-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">2003</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2003_R2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2003 R2 (página não existe)">2003 R2</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2008_SP2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2008 SP2 (página não existe)">2008 SP2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2008_R2_SP1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (página não existe)">2008 R2 SP1</a></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.0</td> <td>2.0</td> <td>2006-11-06</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Blend&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Blend (página não existe)">Expression Blend</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-blend_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-blend-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_b1none"><a href="#endnote_b1none">[b]</a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Vista</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2008_SP2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2008 SP2 (página não existe)">2008 SP2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2008_R2_SP1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (página não existe)">2008 R2 SP1</a></td> <td>2.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.5</td> <td>2.0</td> <td>2007-11-19</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2008&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2008 (página não existe)">Visual Studio 2008</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-vs2008_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-vs2008-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_c1none"><a href="#endnote_c1none">[c]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_c2none"><a href="#endnote_c2none">[c]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a><sup class="reference" id="ref_c3none"><a href="#endnote_c3none">[c]</a></sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Server_2008_R2_SP1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 (página não existe)">2008 R2 SP1</a></td> <td>2.0, 3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.0</td> <td>4</td> <td>2010-04-12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2010&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2010 (página não existe)">Visual Studio 2010</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-vs2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-vs2010-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5</td> <td>4</td> <td>2012-08-15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2012&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2012 (página não existe)">Visual Studio 2012</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-vs2012_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-vs2012-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">2012</a></td> <td>4.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5.1</td> <td>4</td> <td>2013-10-17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2013&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2013 (página não existe)">Visual Studio 2013</a><sup id="cite_ref-new-vs2013_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-vs2013-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">8.1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">2012 R2</a></td> <td>4.0, 4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5.2</td> <td>4</td> <td>2014-05-05</td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td>4.0–4.5.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.6</td> <td>4</td> <td>2015-07-20</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2015&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2015 (página não existe)">Visual Studio 2015</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">10</a></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td>4.0–4.5.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.6.1</td> <td>4</td> <td>2015-11-30<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio_2015&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual Studio 2015 (página não existe)">Visual Studio 2015 Update 1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10#Threshold_2" title="Windows 10">10 v1511</a></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td>4.0–4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.6.2</td> <td>4</td> <td>2016-08-02<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10#Redstone" title="Windows 10">10 v1607</a></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>—</small></td> <td>4.0–4.6.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.7 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2017-04-05<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio#2017" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio 2017</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_10#Redstone_2" title="Windows 10">10 v1703</a> </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>4.0-4.6.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.8 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2019-04-18<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio#2019" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio 2019</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-the-net-framework-4-8/">10 v1903</a> </td> <td>2019, 2016, 2012, 2012 R2, 2008 R2 SP1 </td> <td>4.0-4.7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=".NET_Framework_4">.NET Framework 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: .NET Framework 4" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: .NET Framework 4"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O .NET Framework 4 melhorou, alguns pontos do Framework anterior, como por exemplo: </p> <ul><li>Aplicações legadas podem continuar rodando no release anterior do Framework, para não haver problemas de compatibilidade</li> <li>Possui Background Garbage Collection</li> <li>Tem suporte para aplicações Multitouch</li> <li>Consegue fazer uso das novas funcionalidades do <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a></li></ul> <p>Para desenvolvedores web, algumas das melhorias que são encontradas na nova versão do Framework: </p> <ul><li>Pré-carregamento da sua aplicação</li> <li>A utilização de Routing no <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a> para Web Forms</li> <li>Controle/Redução de ViewState</li> <li>A utilização do padrão <a href="/wiki/MVC" title="MVC">MVC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Compact_Framework" title=".NET Compact Framework">.NET Compact Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Core" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Core">.NET Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADO.NET" title="ADO.NET">ADO.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_XNA" title="Microsoft XNA">Microsoft XNA</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/thank-you/net48-offline">«Download .NET Framework 4.8 Offline Installer»</a>. <i>Microsoft</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 15 de agosto de 2019</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815224743/https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/thank-you/net48-offline">Cópia arquivada em 15 de agosto de 2019</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Download+.NET+Framework+4.8+Offline+Installer&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Microsoft&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdotnet.microsoft.com%2Fdownload%2Fthank-you%2Fnet48-offline&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/lifecycle/products/microsoft-net-and-net-core">«Microsoft .NET e .NET Core»</a>. Microsoft<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.btitle=Microsoft+.NET+e+.NET+Core&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fpt-br%2Flifecycle%2Fproducts%2Fmicrosoft-net-and-net-core&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/lifecycle/faq/dotnet-framework">«Perguntas frequentes sobre ciclo de vida ‒ .NET Framework»</a>. Microsoft. 18 de julho de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 8 de junho de 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.btitle=Perguntas+frequentes+sobre+ciclo+de+vida+%92+.NET+Framework&amp;rft.date=2016-07-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Microsoft&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fpt-br%2Flifecycle%2Ffaq%2Fdotnet-framework&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-depend-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-depend_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb822049%28v=vs.110%29.aspx">«.NET Framework Versions and Dependencies»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de janeiro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=.NET+Framework+Versions+and+Dependencies&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSDN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fbb822049%2528v%3Dvs.110%2529.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inclusion-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-inclusion_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Stebner, Aaron (14 de março de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.com/b/astebner/archive/2007/03/14/mailbag-what-version-of-the-net-framework-is-included-in-what-version-of-the-os.aspx">«Mailbag: What version of the .NET Framework is included in what version of the OS?»</a>. <i>Aaron Stebner's WebLog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Mailbag%3A+What+version+of+the+.NET+Framework+is+included+in+what+version+of+the+OS%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft.aulast=Stebner&amp;rft.date=2007-03-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Aaron+Stebner%27s+WebLog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fastebner%2Farchive%2F2007%2F03%2F14%2Fmailbag-what-version-of-the-net-framework-is-included-in-what-version-of-the-os.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-vs2003-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-new-vs2003_6-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-new-vs2003_6-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/6d72zczx%28v=vs.71%29.aspx">«What's New in Visual Studio .NET 2003»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2014</span>. <q>Visual Studio .NET 2002 shipped with the Microsoft .NET Framework SDK version 1.0. Visual Studio .NET 2003 ships with .NET Framework SDK version 1.1.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New+in+Visual+Studio+.NET+2003&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSDN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2F6d72zczx%2528v%3Dvs.71%2529.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/netframework/Aa497323.aspx">«.NET Framework Developer Center – Frequently Asked Questions»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 27 de novembro de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724012426/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/netframework/aa497323.aspx">Cópia arquivada em 24 de julho de 2012</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.btitle=.NET+Framework+Developer+Center+%93+Frequently+Asked+Questions&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fnetframework%2FAa497323.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-vs2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-new-vs2005_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/88fx1xy0%28v=vs.80%29.aspx">«What's New in Visual Studio 2005»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New+in+Visual+Studio+2005&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSDN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2F88fx1xy0%2528v%3Dvs.80%2529.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc773240%28v=ws.10%29.aspx">«What's New in Windows Server 2003 R2»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. 22 de agosto de 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de janeiro de 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New+in+Windows+Server+2003+R2&amp;rft.date=2005-08-22&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TechNet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechnet.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fcc773240%2528v%3Dws.10%2529.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-blend-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-new-blend_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chinnathambi, Kirupa (4 de dezembro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.com/b/expression/archive/2006/12/04/expression-blend-what-is-that.aspx">«Expression Blend -- What Is That?»</a>. <i>Expression Blend and Design</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Expression+Blend+--+What+Is+That%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Kirupa&amp;rft.aulast=Chinnathambi&amp;rft.date=2006-12-04&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Expression+Blend++and+Design&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fexpression%2Farchive%2F2006%2F12%2F04%2Fexpression-blend-what-is-that.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-vs2008-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-new-vs2008_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Guthrie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Guthrie (página não existe)">Guthrie, Scott</a> (19 de novembro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/visual-studio-2008-and-net-3-5-released">«Visual Studio 2008 and .NET 3.5 Released»</a>. <i>Scott Gu's Blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Visual+Studio+2008+and+.NET+3.5+Released&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft.aulast=Guthrie&amp;rft.date=2007-11-19&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scott+Gu%27s+Blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweblogs.asp.net%2Fscottgu%2Fvisual-studio-2008-and-net-3-5-released&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-vs2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-new-vs2010_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/bb386063%28v=vs.100%29.aspx">«What's New in Visual Studio 2010»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New+in+Visual+Studio+2010&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSDN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fvstudio%2Fbb386063%2528v%3Dvs.100%2529.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-vs2012-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-new-vs2012_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/bb386063%28v=vs.110%29.aspx">«What's New in Visual Studio 2012»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New+in+Visual+Studio+2012&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSDN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fvstudio%2Fbb386063%2528v%3Dvs.110%2529.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-vs2013-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-new-vs2013_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/bb386063.aspx">«What's New in Visual Studio 2013»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 1 de setembro de 2014</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=What%27s+New+in+Visual+Studio+2013&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MSDN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fvstudio%2Fbb386063.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Somasegar, S (29 de junho de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.com/b/somasegar/archive/2015/06/29/save-the-date-visual-studio-2015-rtm-on-july-20th.aspx">«Save the Date: Visual Studio 2015 RTM on July 20th»</a>. <i>Somasegar’s blog</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Save+the+Date%3A+Visual+Studio+2015+RTM+on+July+20th&amp;rft.aufirst=S&amp;rft.aulast=Somasegar&amp;rft.date=2015-06-29&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Somasegar%99s+blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fsomasegar%2Farchive%2F2015%2F06%2F29%2Fsave-the-date-visual-studio-2015-rtm-on-july-20th.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2015/11/30/net-framework-4-6-1-is-now-available/">«.NET Framework 4.6.1 is now available!»</a>. <i>.NET Blog</i>. Microsoft. 30 de novembro de 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=.NET+Framework+4.6.1+is+now+available%21&amp;rft.date=2015-11-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=.NET+Blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fdotnet%2F2015%2F11%2F30%2Fnet-framework-4-6-1-is-now-available%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Haffner, Stacey (3 de agosto de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2016/08/02/announcing-net-framework-4-6-2/">«Announcing .NET Framework 4.6.2»</a>. <i>.NET Blog</i>. Microsoft</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Announcing+.NET+Framework+4.6.2&amp;rft.aufirst=Stacey&amp;rft.aulast=Haffner&amp;rft.date=2016-08-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=.NET+Blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fdotnet%2F2016%2F08%2F02%2Fannouncing-net-framework-4-6-2%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Haffner, Stacey (5 de abril de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/dotnet/2017/04/05/announcing-the-net-framework-4-7/">«Announcing the .NET Framework 4.7»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 11 de setembro de 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Announcing+the+.NET+Framework+4.7&amp;rft.aufirst=Stacey&amp;rft.aulast=Haffner&amp;rft.date=2017-04-05&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fdotnet%2F2017%2F04%2F05%2Fannouncing-the-net-framework-4-7%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-the-net-framework-4-8/">«Announcing the .NET Framework 4.8»</a>. <i>.NET Blog</i> (em inglês). 18 de abril de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de maio de 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.atitle=Announcing+the+.NET+Framework+4.8&amp;rft.date=2019-04-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=.NET+Blog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevblogs.microsoft.com%2Fdotnet%2Fannouncing-the-net-framework-4-8%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dotnet.microsoft.com/">«Sítio oficial»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A.NET+Framework&amp;rft.btitle=S%C3tio+oficial&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdotnet.microsoft.com%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Componentes_do_Windows" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Componentes_do_Windows" title="Predefinição:Componentes do Windows"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Componentes_do_Windows&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Componentes do Windows (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Componentes_do_Windows&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Componentes_do_Windows" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Componentes do <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ferramentas de<br />gerenciamento</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cmd.exe" title="Cmd.exe">Command Prompt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painel_de_Controle_(Windows)" title="Painel de Controle (Windows)">Painel de Controle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerenciador_de_Dispositivos" title="Gerenciador de Dispositivos">Gerenciador de Dispositivos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desfragmentador_de_disco_do_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Desfragmentador de disco do Windows">Desfragmentador de disco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Management_Console" title="Microsoft Management Console">Management Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netsh" title="Netsh">Netsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysprep" title="Sysprep">Sysprep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Msconfig" title="Msconfig">Msconfig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verificador_de_Arquivos_do_Sistema" title="Verificador de Arquivos do Sistema">Verificador de Arquivos do Sistema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaura%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Sistema" title="Restauração do Sistema">Restauração do Sistema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Task_Manager" title="Windows Task Manager">Task Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Update" title="Windows Update">Windows Update</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Insider" title="Windows Insider">Windows Insider</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Management_Instrumentation" title="Windows Management Instrumentation">WMI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Programa_de_computador" title="Programa de computador">Programas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alarmes_e_rel%C3%B3gio_do_Windows" title="Alarmes e relógio do Windows">Alarmes e relógio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculadora_(Windows)" title="Calculadora (Windows)">Calculadora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Calendar" title="Windows Calendar">Calendário</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapa_de_Caracteres" title="Mapa de Caracteres">Mapa de Caracteres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cortana" title="Microsoft Cortana">Cortana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Manager" title="File Manager">File Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_M%C3%BAsica" title="Groove Música">Groove Música</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mail" title="Windows Mail">Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Messenger" title="Microsoft Messenger">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapas_do_Windows" title="Mapas do Windows">Mapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies &amp; TV">Movies &amp; TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Narrator" title="Microsoft Narrator">Narrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloco_de_Notas" title="Bloco de Notas">Bloco de Notas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote" title="Microsoft OneNote">OneNote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Paint" title="Microsoft Paint">Paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_3D" title="Paint 3D">Paint 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Pay" title="Microsoft Pay">Pay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype" title="Skype">Skype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="View 3D">View 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(digital)" title="Microsoft Store (digital)">Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_To_Go" title="Windows To Go">Windows To Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WordPad" title="WordPad">WordPad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_App" title="Xbox App">Xbox App</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shell</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Aero" title="Windows Aero">Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClearType" title="ClearType">ClearType</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Explorer" title="Windows Explorer">Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Search" title="Windows Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menu_Iniciar" title="Menu Iniciar">Menu Iniciar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barra_de_tarefas" title="Barra de tarefas">Barra de tarefas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temas_do_Windows_XP" title="Temas do Windows XP">Temas do Windows XP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%A7o_do_Windows" title="Serviço do Windows">Serviço</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerenciador_de_Controle_de_Servi%C3%A7os" title="Gerenciador de Controle de Serviços">Gerenciador de Controle de Serviços</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_ficheiros" title="Sistema de ficheiros">Sistema de arquivos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO_9660" title="ISO 9660">CDFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_Arquivos_Distribu%C3%ADdos_(Microsoft)" title="Sistema de Arquivos Distribuídos (Microsoft)">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExFAT" title="ExFAT">exFAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Allocation_Table" title="File Allocation Table">FAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTFS" title="NTFS">NTFS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Link_f%C3%ADsico" title="Link físico">Link físico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encrypting_File_System" title="Encrypting File System">EFS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAT16" class="mw-redirect" title="FAT16">FAT16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAT32" title="FAT32">FAT32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExFAT" title="ExFAT">exFAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReFS" title="ReFS">ReFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format" title="Universal Disk Format">UDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Servidor_(computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" class="mw-redirect" title="Servidor (computação)">Servidor</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_Windows" title="Domínio Windows">Domínios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diretiva_de_grupo" title="Diretiva de grupo">Diretiva de grupo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Services" title="Remote Desktop Services">Remote Desktop Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_Update_Services" title="Windows Server Update Services">WSUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SharePoint" title="Microsoft SharePoint">SharePoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Acesso_%C3%A0_Rede" title="Proteção de Acesso à Rede">Proteção de Acesso à Rede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Web_Server" title="Personal Web Server">PWS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arquitetura_de_software" title="Arquitetura de software">Arquitetura</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inicializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Windows" title="Inicialização do Windows">Inicialização</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inicializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Windows_Vista" title="Inicialização do Windows Vista">NT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desktop_Window_Manager" title="Desktop Window Manager">Desktop Window Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_Executable" title="Portable Executable">Portable Executable</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EXE" class="mw-redirect" title="EXE">EXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLL" title="DLL">DLL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Write_Filter" title="Enhanced Write Filter">Enhanced Write Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDI" class="mw-disambig" title="GDI">Graphics Device Interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSASS" class="mw-redirect" title="LSASS">LSASS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTLDR" title="NTLDR">NTLDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registro_do_Windows" title="Registro do Windows">Registro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">Server Message Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempo_ocioso_do_sistema" title="Tempo ocioso do sistema">Tempo ocioso do sistema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Segurança</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_de_Seguran%C3%A7a_do_Windows" title="Central de Segurança do Windows">Central de Segurança do Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_Execution_Prevention" title="Data Execution Prevention">Data Execution Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Family_Safety" title="Microsoft Family Safety">Family Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Defender" title="Microsoft Defender">Microsoft Defender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_Account_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="User Account Control">User Account Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Firewall" title="Windows Firewall">Windows Firewall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compatibilidade</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COMMAND.COM" title="COMMAND.COM">COMMAND.COM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WoW64" title="WoW64">WoW64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsistema_Windows_para_Linux" title="Subsistema Windows para Linux">Subsistema Windows para Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interface_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Interface de programação de aplicações">API</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>Active Scripting <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Scripting_Host" title="Windows Scripting Host">WSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JScript" title="JScript">JScript</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActiveX" title="ActiveX">ActiveX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCOM" title="DCOM">DCOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_Linking_and_Embedding" title="Object Linking and Embedding">OLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OLE_Automation" title="OLE Automation">OLE Automation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.NET Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plataforma_Universal_do_Windows" title="Plataforma Universal do Windows">Plataforma Universal do Windows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jogo_de_computador" title="Jogo de computador">Jogos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Solitaire_Collection" title="Microsoft Solitaire Collection">Solitaire Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Descontinuado</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jogo_de_computador" title="Jogo de computador">Jogos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chess_Titans" title="Chess Titans">Chess Titans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purble_Place" title="Purble Place">Purble Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reversi" title="Reversi">Reversi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Spider_Solitaire" title="Microsoft Spider Solitaire">Spider Solitaire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Programa_de_computador" title="Programa de computador">Programas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Anytime_Update" title="Windows Anytime Update">Anytime Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Sidebar" title="Windows Sidebar">Desktop Gadgets/Sidebar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_DVD_Maker" title="Windows DVD Maker">DVD Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperTerminal" title="HyperTerminal">HyperTerminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Journal" title="Windows Journal">Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Center" title="Windows Media Center">Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Messenger" title="Windows Messenger">Messenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile_Device_Center" title="Windows Mobile Device Center">Mobile Device Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Movie_Maker" title="Windows Movie Maker">Movie Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetMeeting" title="NetMeeting">NetMeeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook_Express" title="Microsoft Outlook Express">Outlook Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerenciador_de_Programas" title="Gerenciador de Programas">Gerenciador de Programas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_SideShow" title="Windows SideShow">Windows SideShow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_System_Assessment_Tool" title="Windows System Assessment Tool">Windows System Assessment Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinFS" title="WinFS">WinFS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transferidos para<br /><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(digital)" title="Microsoft Store (digital)">Microsoft Store</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hover!" title="Hover!">Hover!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsoleto</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Media Player</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Microsoft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Microsoft" title="Predefinição:Microsoft"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Microsoft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Microsoft (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Microsoft&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Microsoft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companhia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diretores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ballmer" title="Steve Ballmer">Steve Ballmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisões</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_(empresa)" title="King (empresa)">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Skype Technologies">Skype unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Garage" title="Microsoft Garage">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Foundation" title=".NET Foundation">.NET Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Microsoft_logo_(2012).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg/100px-Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg/150px-Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg/200px-Microsoft_logo_%282012%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="109" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produtos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardwares</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>LifeCam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Surface" title="Microsoft Surface">Surface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Clássico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Series X">Series X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinect" title="Kinect">Kinect</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sistemas operacionais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server" title="Windows Server">Windows Server</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Softwares</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cortana" title="Microsoft Cortana">Cortana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Dynamics" title="Microsoft Dynamics">Dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange_Server" title="Microsoft Exchange Server">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Launcher" title="Microsoft Launcher">Launcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Office</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Access" title="Microsoft Access">Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Excel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_OneNote" title="Microsoft OneNote">OneNote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint" title="Microsoft PowerPoint">PowerPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Publisher" title="Microsoft Publisher">Publisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Word" title="Microsoft Word">Word</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Power_Platform" title="Microsoft Power Platform">Power Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_BI" title="Power BI">Power BI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Project" title="Microsoft Project">Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SharePoint" title="Microsoft SharePoint">SharePoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Propriedades web</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_9" title="Channel 9">Channel 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conta_da_Microsoft" title="Conta da Microsoft">Conta da Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Developer Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixer_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixer (website)">Mixer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Online" title="Office Online">Office Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Outlook.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(digital)" title="Microsoft Store (digital)">Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Translator" title="Microsoft Translator">Translator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_network" title="Xbox network">Xbox network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live_Arcade" title="Xbox Live Arcade">Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live_Marketplace" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Live Marketplace">Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live_Indie_Games" title="Xbox Live Indie Games">Indie Games</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tecnologias</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Directory" title="Active Directory">Active Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Application_Virtualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Application Virtualization">App-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectX" title="DirectX">DirectX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Anywhere" title="Live Anywhere">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_UI" title="Metro UI">Metro UI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft .NET">.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverlight" title="Silverlight">Silverlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_XNA" title="Microsoft XNA">XNA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Microsoft" title="Categoria:Microsoft">Categoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Microsoft" title="Portal:Microsoft">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐57b59b5979‐94kk5 Cached time: 20241127040220 Cache expiry: 71866 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.494 seconds Real time usage: 0.619 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4711/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 122580/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6982/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 26/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40136/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.193/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3917954/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 498.946 1 -total 37.36% 186.400 1 Predefinição:Info/Software 36.55% 182.372 1 Predefinição:Info 26.34% 131.410 1 Predefinição:Mais_fontes 21.86% 109.074 2 Predefinição:Ambox 20.33% 101.431 1 Predefinição:Referências 15.68% 78.247 19 Predefinição:Citar_web 7.68% 38.305 1 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis 6.53% 32.590 5 Predefinição:Navbox 4.51% 22.500 1 Predefinição:Data_de_lançamento --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ptwiki:pcache:idhash:54552-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127040220 and revision id 68921805. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;oldid=68921805">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;oldid=68921805</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Interfaces_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_Microsoft" title="Categoria:Interfaces de programação de aplicações da Microsoft">Interfaces de programação de aplicações da Microsoft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ferramentas_de_desenvolvimento_da_Microsoft" title="Categoria:Ferramentas de desenvolvimento da Microsoft">Ferramentas de desenvolvimento da Microsoft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Plataforma_.NET" title="Categoria:Plataforma .NET">Plataforma .NET</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Software_de_2002" title="Categoria:Software de 2002">Software de 2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Plataformas_de_desenvolvimento" title="Categoria:Plataformas de desenvolvimento">Plataformas de desenvolvimento</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Interface_de_programa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Categoria:Interface de programação de aplicações">Interface de programação de aplicações</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_novembro_de_2012" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde novembro de 2012">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde novembro de 2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_parciais" title="Categoria:!Artigos parciais">!Artigos parciais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_parciais_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos parciais sem indicação de tema">!Artigos parciais sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 17h27min de 1 de novembro de 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.NET_Framework&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-mmtzm","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.494","walltime":"0.619","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4711,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":122580,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6982,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":40136,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 498.946 1 -total"," 37.36% 186.400 1 Predefinição:Info/Software"," 36.55% 182.372 1 Predefinição:Info"," 26.34% 131.410 1 Predefinição:Mais_fontes"," 21.86% 109.074 2 Predefinição:Ambox"," 20.33% 101.431 1 Predefinição:Referências"," 15.68% 78.247 19 Predefinição:Citar_web"," 7.68% 38.305 1 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis"," 6.53% 32.590 5 Predefinição:Navbox"," 4.51% 22.500 1 Predefinição:Data_de_lançamento"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.193","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3917954,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-57b59b5979-94kk5","timestamp":"20241127040220","ttl":71866,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":".NET Framework","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.NET_Framework","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5289","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5289","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-01-21T13:21:32Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T17:27:55Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10