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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Locomotive,_tallinn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Locomotive%2C_tallinn.jpg/220px-Locomotive%2C_tallinn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Locomotive%2C_tallinn.jpg/330px-Locomotive%2C_tallinn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Locomotive%2C_tallinn.jpg/440px-Locomotive%2C_tallinn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Balti_jaam" title="Balti jaam">Balti jaamas</a> asuv auruvedur L-2317</figcaption></figure> <p><b>L</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">vene keeles</a> <b>Л</b>) oli <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B5ukogude_Liit" title="Nõukogude Liit">Nõukogude Liidus</a> aastail <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>–<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> toodetud <a href="/wiki/Auruvedur" title="Auruvedur">auruveduri</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1-5-0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-5-0 (pole veel kirjutatud)">1-5-0</a>) tüüp. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ajalugu">Ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esimesed kaubavedurid kandsid tehase tähist <i>П32</i> (П ehk Победа; <a href="/wiki/Eesti_keel" title="Eesti keel">eesti keeles</a> "võit"). Alates <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. aastast anti peakonstruktor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Lebedjanski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Lebedjanski (pole veel kirjutatud)">Lev Lebedjanski</a> (<i>Лев Лебедя́нский</i>) auks tähis <b>Л</b>. Veduri konstruktorite kollektiivile anti <a href="/wiki/Stalini_preemia" title="Stalini preemia">Stalini preemia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Паровоз_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Паровоз-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Kolomna (<i>Коломенский завод</i>), Brjanski (<i>Брянский машиностроительный завод</i>) ja Vorošilovgradi (<i>Ворошиловградский паровозостроительный завод</i>) tehastes toodeti kokku üle 4000 L-tüüpi veduri<sup id="cite_ref-Паровоз_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Паровоз-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstruktsioon">Konstruktsioon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Konstruktsioon"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Konstruktsioon" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1406px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 695px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 690px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Parovoz_L_razmeri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Parovoz_L_razmeri.jpg/641px-Parovoz_L_razmeri.jpg" decoding="async" width="641" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Parovoz_L_razmeri.jpg/962px-Parovoz_L_razmeri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Parovoz_L_razmeri.jpg/1282px-Parovoz_L_razmeri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2680" data-file-height="920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eesti">Eesti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Eesti" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Steam_Locomotive_L_type_1-5-0_on_1979_USSR_Stamp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Steam_Locomotive_L_type_1-5-0_on_1979_USSR_Stamp.jpg/220px-Steam_Locomotive_L_type_1-5-0_on_1979_USSR_Stamp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Steam_Locomotive_L_type_1-5-0_on_1979_USSR_Stamp.jpg/330px-Steam_Locomotive_L_type_1-5-0_on_1979_USSR_Stamp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Steam_Locomotive_L_type_1-5-0_on_1979_USSR_Stamp.jpg/440px-Steam_Locomotive_L_type_1-5-0_on_1979_USSR_Stamp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="1563" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. aastal jõudsid esimesed kaubarongid ka <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eestisse</a>, vahetades välja <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaal</a> väljatöötatud ja vene rööpalaiusele (1524 mm) ehitatud TE (<a href="/wiki/Vene_keel" title="Vene keel">vene keeles</a> ТЭ; <a href="/wiki/Saksa_keel" title="Saksa keel">saksa keeles</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DRB-Baureihe_52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DRB-Baureihe 52 (pole veel kirjutatud)">DRB-Baureihe 52</a>) vedurid. Kokku sõitis eri aegadel Eesti rööbastel 41 masinat. Viimane töötas Eesti territooriumil kuni <a href="/wiki/1980._aastad" title="1980. aastad">1980. aastate</a> teise pooleni<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCri" title="Türi">Türil</a> on säilinud Eesti ja Baltimaade ainus töökorras auruvedur, mis on <a href="/wiki/Voro%C5%A1ilovgrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Vorošilovgrad">Vorošilovgradi</a> Veduritehases <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>. aastal ehitatud L-tüüpi vedur nimega <a href="/wiki/Kaspar_(auruvedur)" title="Kaspar (auruvedur)">Kaspar</a> (L-3297)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Паровоз-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Паровоз_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Паровоз_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retrotur.ru/stock/i/2">Паровоз серии Л (товарный).</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:K%C3%B5dulingid#alaline" title="Vikipeedia:Kõdulingid"><span title=" Kõdulink (juuni 2022)">alaline kõdulink</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Локомотивы. Дельта-Копия.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vedurimees Peeter ja Rongimees Einar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rongimees.ee/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=159:vedurid-ja-mootorrongid-eestis-alates-1944&catid=42:vedurid-rongid-ja-vagunid&Itemid=7">Vedurid ja mootorrongid Eestis alates 1944.</a> Rongimees, 16. aprill 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809064606/http://www.edel.ee/kaspar/0/readmore/320/">Auruvedur Kaspar.</a> Edelaraudtee</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tiit Reinberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jt.ee/311080/auruvedur-kaspar-teeb-tana-avareisi/">Auruvedur Kaspar teeb täna avareisi.</a> Järva Teataja, 10. september 2010</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artiklid">Artiklid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Artiklid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Artiklid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Epp Alatalu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121129212954/www.postimees.ee/leht/96/03/20/tallinn.htm">Täna väljub depoost viimne auruvedur.</a> Tallinna Postimees, 17. märts 1996</li> <li>Tiit Reinberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jt.ee/294547/vanale-auruvedurile-antakse-turil-uus-elu/">Vanale auruvedurile antakse Türil uus elu.</a> Järva Teataja, 2. august 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.tehnikamaailm.ee/kaspar-ja-teised-l-tuupi-auruvedurid/">[1]</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/watch?v=nrtZSwgLCLg">Паровоз Л-5231 в Щербинке (видео)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2anHPoLSsU">Паровоз Л-2344</a> на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://retropoezd.ru/">экскурсии "Паровозная прогулка"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qvUqZ1amDS0">[2]</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&oldid=6481604">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L_(auruvedur)&oldid=6481604</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Auruvedurid" title="Kategooria:Auruvedurid">Auruvedurid</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Peidetud kategooriad: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:K%C3%B5dulinkidega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Kõdulinkidega artiklid">Kõdulinkidega artiklid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Alaliste_k%C3%B5dulinkidega_artiklid" title="Kategooria:Alaliste kõdulinkidega artiklid">Alaliste kõdulinkidega artiklid</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 18:51, 16. september 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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