CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91347b3fab30d083',cH: 'IpR50qjlriO8x1SQMDpd29k5Js_AqrH1u2VJmlSNZ70-1739781718-1.2.1.1-D6ReG4YQ0UjdrAjBoYBwajkLOQBVgfS0YR8CNCRVw4ckw9uNbcKgBi..H3ONqaJy',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Fatimah%20Alanazi&__cf_chl_tk=944BUA2k3jAZlKQ10tk8xD4QtlXxDtW63Ulh84wV0.o-1739781718-1.0.1.1-B_4IJs9yvpeNNa0YaDWR9MSQPUXgyij_mp0X9KggLLQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781718',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Fatimah%20Alanazi&__cf_chl_f_tk=944BUA2k3jAZlKQ10tk8xD4QtlXxDtW63Ulh84wV0.o-1739781718-1.0.1.1-B_4IJs9yvpeNNa0YaDWR9MSQPUXgyij_mp0X9KggLLQ",md: "8Wauf45mOIOaZvu_VzehpXF7tKqCs.xAu9jKs5fLY1w-1739781718-1.2.1.1-c94lY3jPy238mNBL05RKzrLgWU3ZjOhHi6d460bqja2ocp_.Vj5PGWGbNHxzxqlhnTfZ2qbfKNEZ_6fgMA7KsWudR8ghLt.6qX2MLSqmZAYTp81HgMrXL3sOsGybCtyzjdEz_7LeU8B0f4JxovC.0MEiRQZrQ7So8XwrMwmLbTYSL5EP26VScFqdWZ2EDf5SRUS53FFIqceQPWGCvWzoJhi4TiAo2Ipa456WZdAoLPvPPwGDm4qgg7zVA06yH3_QcUpbsjzAcFtazVU91haHTuCKrC1AjI26bDFu0RNUiFcquVS72DbEVF7EGOh80KSP6OnRAJ9HXaf4ZBIR0_Zuz3j79xiqkfdorkQeS2OPJ9motu0hSU5ZYoy7ZVVO3.YAOO6IfvGcMU8oQg5Pc7nfkPZ_SK03iAiHx20FJCCYE4XabbBDGSjEcW35IWV5K6zqfZwpnoh5STJKPosHTrcxpNbIoSOoC.WOOlDtLeoCK0oLk3JOGH3JcpA_0R25k4V2o.6.qQ1Dd9i4l9a4oA9HwKODtNkRmy1RYctIBFTKugKMRk_zSeAaEhEPyO7FqM1tQPNwuXAdIrUppsrjsoVvGUzqRDSykOtsRKYKB3Tpvxjkx0s3Faolr2Wd2U5SrI3Xa3I3U_7HYBiWNO7wyz67ByklliSyP8xDqKEUT05IjCf8eoOz9Ft1PZ1KCeQzEh9gojUfVFurJLFTwpJibopxIIJdzPSpAoFKpYROmG2xERU2JpxysmqGUGItkkeCdLmAbs6fYdC.WcONRFSTcRif9_lUOYUe_KltW0GI0pYeENfMD2ilpZCkGdJnw4kWTZVWuJ0XOI8x6D7la_CwJn8tPL1R7y7YPAqcBBSSTkNG5amuDC2Q7STPq6sVrzjIUsF9WK41pe_KFJIVVB9zc1jyFNuibwO1d_wzgQhSAYLoVujvRRSF.VZAEmBPh8p2Z2mPb_sgQOPxzQ6.YVdrMFts52v6Dne6f.0uvXRJwWrLI..CdN_fVeREuBhd3N1yjpM6G8r5r9UwYKf.ppsKUImGAngLy3oTjU_uaXzqz9BroJFlyWosYY48H7Cj7_2_LfDgWahRa6WPlry5iqnMYze1LnyIH_hAMMcJxo2.WRFWvX6RVPG4lWPEXDTWZoAY9bzsCfnu.ZIqwTWRBqsZqYDmrwboey.uPSUvnGXFNaKgonl99Q29WPKF_5vEAEr.YyQW1MsYXkyaTp0SgmhEybIlfLZk.KW_bDvtWqm_x8NWSn1.8xenmR2VmFNP8VhOqHWnfm2EgCT3zNsf1.Z22.MhJQI.NuqS_kumrNxbkzH_Q6fmbiUU6.z0rMWFHybJH7Jqp_lYJqrYtDVO0UGAMXmqF_R7TT3yYSYtYaGkP4BIOAK3sD7iQ4AkO0rid7FU0ByJPGrytdu5jW7tLtzfxFLMz1FJ_kMMeEPnGmGqsPlv0goVw5VUntDKzFTSPRHSjaGcC9jMwkIZtRFUW1LwezIP4wQ4901HoHUvLSK.rHNEFWohvw2vPUfoPunir3M9_Tb05pJAwLukISctuchuHHNeTsVVxshKhujQSa6qn8r9zmMoHoCni3o5O3Rw.l8MA3NBZO8rNZYr6oDJYnFKsEPnA9Ah_hw5QMk5i2NVCdW301tAAB1Y_Jtx_JMtTUfvThl3.5Taja5lx34fYCSGAgZ4lemC94.RqyRGQl7ZvGtKfW.uq.wpgdvoegu9_i4NjxcXBey9y_LENK8eLIucRBqsQ2q5D_y3Hue4.K7UWs3er.6ZE7OtGNMpV_gkjZt4HIJPyCslzVI9mp04atRSMNPQEwjsaXwJ7a7JKN0NCpgkvre1wVGnJv6VYaJizB3ce7Fqv_rZVYfZJnxpfbQa4pMIG1iECPasXHNeOEV5YwmFljcaO23m0zfW518PDnRc9I1uxvRqJMfbigVHMpw_X08xhUXSfKXoLMoxORfnpT4m2xw",mdrd: "1eBX1UdYBeiRLgila3BO6NXBubGDeAnoJ7mfNxu3kdM-1739781718-1.2.1.1-o4PCNzsQ3cK6xPBYWQe6OY9UozdqN_.joIvezyKh74PCz8uz3zwgfIQ0u4.FKiMZVlu3j05quuIxdYwC.X9Wk6rG83uzCfhCrWthSCfp8L2hxrIIkRyHyaCnq8kdaAIgh1zjgp7DSNz4fzy6Egz_.NbWq_O9vZHPeZq9wU7.9OTQ_1um1f6_AK0TF0ui7kysf07nLCl2MnRivKzmONpR_aq_5i9bPMMGvbh5xqVJUSyb5BQLf8mLaVkzOQR5YHBvZJdsvSjs6gH0YReHt3LoC0jKAoPs5mv2RIYhFgZTwWd4eLc48m5Y5mmdtWV5xPHAqIGoFTe5D3DrqV2GGIu_wOuhO4MzeJp.agTC6MBdS2AxJLPIDzI81lRiKqF330BJfECsnTtsyNlws7wHXT96XDF9UIMTLlopQEa3S6Vps14wR2ZdbkRWoRjTRF5roAZ5jgnW9VzthXgy5yLvyViRWA3Tj5t3LIP4DiJRYmX3vLAzKTTwexAs90gxv3qPykOSQJnWi1G0pGd1JEdh9o2Z1n2.KhaLwRUJ7s0PCZO7ZCuBYgdCkbNtrp1PzUkGbrn784TkZISH4rQogFa4LqsgNepgY1TH5PBdfepfWcvjoeFtqitpJ5E_O5ddPhDKO1NLL8Hm3fDsT2A7Kx_xqg5nTdplQLdIUiDDngxQZRbrq.hTXUi5WW4Eaq83wpl8P47fvaBBJKqU40ZVYWntuuWLEIBNJ2tXWDdaeJFHEVVedUgjPSuGWmXB3jGzFZylEkasLOQuKdDxcfWypN1NH5oVh3UwtAnMsKzxsE3iz32xwmAVbCx0rXP1AZdxwE3tTKI_fzlPMawzr3OADQCUuir.QQ7DFVSsZQNsA1gdEfpNmgvjkBZd9f7A4xFFlRl3dQG4yqQGpHQLDbau6zA6sSqGS3KQvOosPz1lgtykUHPilb6wiuW3qXi7wLeB8pzhSk7iuyLrPFt0_uszm0NQBdIVRLJ6R8pcfQlG9RvGCc3SWeIZMwQtkqHfSqS8iJLXpMwbqKxDA18ANkUSlHJ9Elxg7QAaI1scmGvmQQyrrhtOAU1AA3By7bu2gXi_x6IAGqXY.iTKMEL8cardz.yBbN8NmZTxiJv3fv6VzI912B4cOPoreA0zRIbh3_qtGZOjPKypNZZK22jFTYg3CRker2PAz6zAsba_1lcU4hgg54nPFmTiP6QoOtiz2v.jKnKymTVZKVtli5nWQ3XyzNoxnryXzW4F.fKUo7dVij1TDLBHL3O1jegTBfJcKBNBXc98.IagLWWDYlBpZalL_hF8INTbBHBQ_d91iumcTv6h48P6_.vG9Cpj5.am3mHTaKJWObT0JNwkDPFPzB7i6KDZaxRZV7e_8JpCBEfnNyfOietqWTKxymVhW2bxxq8xgTEpDz3RqWystrA8yP9RdPLor2mbr_vA_s1Vs.YJ8QTa4mf7LlVJnzvJw1eDA9NWIkxqq0aEz0Fp5EArLFX0l7N7_RypLG8J0q.DlBo4vFUxdyd3_amKqqKaxz6RXWkiIkRthsptFDw5FT2H9YurszK_fkNpBvswz4dloN.dbYrYCz5MGShlq9_3P4Y_ukd61L6snHG7V.NfWywTUSBfHNbl0qs08_7gNf1mPN5DHpQkcacFf5fMH1GUi1pffVPda3UY58QhtCd.HWF0vouoZcH0NhTL9TlTte3IYfBxHSqRQCrkU_ZDBPcMn8l0OejT8Djt36yqeEGh2cNKsyb8EuMo3CXx8T4OoECRprwuQeyfyVJK2RTwqtnwTRHrLXR1mkW_oUKX40eK1LkWGqRwiH1qCtiKOFwDd0wfEWvFDco9A.CGIib01eXlwnRUQsmQqxKQ8fw.x6yFB9tQeCB3AhKT_tbcnrJe2MIiB3M8Dcf9.LMH2kcIomefSsN5z5.A7jErXxitWGsPvb0QILa4xqZWrF5RRzqfKjN3wKLu90t10NSl0xQDVWHVA_gUPeL9OFEjRaAV"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91347b3fab30d083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Fatimah%20Alanazi&__cf_chl_rt_tk=944BUA2k3jAZlKQ10tk8xD4QtlXxDtW63Ulh84wV0.o-1739781718-1.0.1.1-B_4IJs9yvpeNNa0YaDWR9MSQPUXgyij_mp0X9KggLLQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>