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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Ehrlich</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 79 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="باول إرليش – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باول إرليش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="پول ارليخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پول ارليخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Erlix" title="Paul Erlix – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paul Erlix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پول الریخ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پول الریخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85" title="Паўль Эрліх – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўль Эрліх" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Паул Ерлих – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Паул Ерлих" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96" title="পাউল এরলিখ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাউল এরলিখ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%B5_%D8%A6%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%86" title="پاوڵ ئرلیچ – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاوڵ ئرلیچ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB_%CE%88%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%87" title="Πάουλ Έρλιχ – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάουλ Έρλιχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="پاول ارلیش – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاول ارلیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A" title="פאול ארליך – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאול ארליך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D4%B7%D5%BC%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AD" title="Պաուլ Էռլիխ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաուլ Էռլիխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92" title="パウル・エールリヒ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パウル・エールリヒ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="პაულ ერლიხი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაულ ერლიხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Пауль Эрлих – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пауль Эрлих" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೌಲ್ ಆರ್ಲಿಕ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೌಲ್ ಆರ್ಲಿಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9A%B8_%EC%97%90%EB%A5%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="파울 에를리히 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파울 에를리히" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulus_Ehrlich" title="Paulus Ehrlich – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paulus Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauls_%C4%92rlihs" title="Pauls Ērlihs – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pauls Ērlihs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D" title="പോൾ എർലിഷ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോൾ എർലിഷ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Паул Эрлих – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Паул Эрлих" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پل الریخ – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پل الریخ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%AE" title="پال اہرلخ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پال اہرلخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Эрлих, Пауль – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрлих, Пауль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D" title="पाल् एर्लख् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पाल् एर्लख्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Паул Ерлих – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Паул Ерлих" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="เพาล์ แอร์ลิช – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพาล์ แอร์ลิช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85" title="Пауль Ерліх – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пауль Ерліх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%84%DA%86" title="پاول اہرلچ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاول اہرلچ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="保罗·埃尔利希 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="保罗·埃尔利希" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="პაულ ერლიხი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაულ ერლიხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="保罗·埃尔利希 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="保罗·埃尔利希" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Paul Ehrlich" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Paul_Ehrlich" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Paul_Ehrlich" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&oldid=2689954" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Paul_Ehrlich&id=2689954&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaul_Ehrlich"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaul_Ehrlich"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paul_Ehrlich&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57089" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><p><b>Paul Ehrlich</b> [1854.14.3, Shtrelen, Sileziya — 1915.20.8, Gamburg] — nemis vrachi, bakteriologi va biokimyogari; kimyoterapiya va immunologiya asoschilaridan biri. Breslavl, Strasburg va <a href="/wiki/Leypsig_universiteti" title="Leypsig universiteti">Leypsig universitetilarida</a> oʻqigan. Berlin klinikasi, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a> instituti, Shteglitsdagi zardoblarni oʻrganish instituti, FrankfurtMayn eksperimental terapiya instituti (1878—1901)da turli lavozimlarda faoliyat koʻrsatgan. 1901-yildan xavfli oʻsmalar ustida tadqiqot olib borgan. Immunologik reaksiyalarning 1kimyoviy izohi — "yon bogʻlar nazariyasi"ni taʼriflab bergan. Kimyoviy terapevtik moddalarni maqsadga koʻra sintez qilish mumkinligini isbot etgan. Zaxm kasalligini davolashda qoʻllaniladigan salvarsan preparatini kashf etgan. Ilmiy ishlari onkologiya, gistologiya, gematologiyaga oid. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1908, I.I.Mechnikov bilan hamkorlikda)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Einstein_template.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Olimlar"><img alt="Olimlar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Einstein_template.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><center><i><a href="/wiki/Olim" title="Olim">Olim</a> haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Ehrlich&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Fiziologiya_va_tibbiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti">Fiziologiya va tibbiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti</a> laureatlari</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_von_Behring" title="Emil von Behring">Emil von Behring</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Ross" title="Ronald Ross">Ronald Ross</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Ryberg_Finsen" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen">Niels Ryberg Finsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Mechnikov" title="Ilya Mechnikov">Ilya Mechnikov</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/wiki/Emil_Theodor_Kocher" title="Emil Theodor Kocher">Emil Theodor Kocher</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Kossel" title="Albrecht Kossel">Albrecht Kossel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/wiki/Allvar_Gullstrand" title="Allvar Gullstrand">Allvar Gullstrand</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Carrel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alexis Carrel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3bert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny" title="Róbert Bárány">Róbert Bárány</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/wiki/August_Krogh" title="August Krogh">August Krogh</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Hill" title="Archibald Hill">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof">Otto Fritz Meyerhof</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_James_Rickard_Macleod" title="John James Rickard Macleod">John James Rickard Macleod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Fibiger" title="Johannes Fibiger">Johannes Fibiger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wagner-Jauregg" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Eijkman" title="Christiaan Eijkman">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scott_Sherrington" title="Charles Scott Sherrington">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Adrian" title="Edgar Adrian">Edgar Adrian</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hunt_Morgan" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan">Thomas Hunt Morgan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Whipple" title="George Whipple">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Minot" title="George Minot">George Minot</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_P._Murphy" title="William P. Murphy">William P. Murphy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hallett_Dale" title="Henry Hallett Dale">Henry Hallett Dale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Otto_Loewi" title="Otto Loewi">Otto Loewi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" title="Corneille Heymans">Corneille Heymans</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Domagk" title="Gerhard Domagk">Gerhard Domagk</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span> <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Dam" title="Henrik Dam">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Adelbert_Doisy" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy">Edward Adelbert Doisy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Erlanger" title="Joseph Erlanger">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer_Gasser" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser">Herbert Spencer Gasser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Boris Chain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Florey" title="Howard Florey">Howard Florey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Joseph Muller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Cori" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori">Carl Ferdinand Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerty_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerty Cori (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay" title="Bernardo Houssay">Bernardo Houssay</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller" title="Paul Hermann Müller">Paul Hermann Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rudolf Hess (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Walter Rudolf Hess</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz" title="António Egas Moniz">António Egas Moniz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Calvin_Kendall" title="Edward Calvin Kendall">Edward Calvin Kendall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Reichstein" title="Tadeusz Reichstein">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Showalter_Hench" title="Philip Showalter Hench">Philip Showalter Hench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Theiler" title="Max Theiler">Max Theiler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/wiki/Selman_Waksman" title="Selman Waksman">Selman Waksman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Albert_Lipmann" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann">Fritz Albert Lipmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Frédéric Cournand (sahifa yaratilmagan)">André Frédéric Cournand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Werner_Forssmann" title="Werner Forssmann">Werner Forssmann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bovet" title="Daniel Bovet">Daniel Bovet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Beadle" title="George Beadle">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tatum" title="Edward Tatum">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Lederberg (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Joshua Lederberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/Severo_Ochoa" title="Severo Ochoa">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Frank Macfarlane Burnet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Medawar" title="Peter Medawar">Peter Medawar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy" title="Georg von Békésy">Georg von Békésy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Eccles_(neyrofiziolog)" title="John Eccles (neyrofiziolog)">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin">Alan Lloyd Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Huxley" title="Andrew Huxley">Andrew Huxley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Emil_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Emil Bloch (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Konrad Emil Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob" title="François Jacob">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff" title="André Michel Lwoff">André Michel Lwoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monod" title="Jacques Monod">Jacques Monod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brenton_Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brenton Huggins (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Charles Brenton Huggins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Haldan_Keffer_Hartline" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline">Haldan Keffer Hartline</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wald (sahifa yaratilmagan)">George Wald</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Holley" title="Robert W. Holley">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg">Marshall Warren Nirenberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck" title="Max Delbrück">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Luria" title="Salvador Luria">Salvador Luria</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ulf_von_Euler" title="Ulf von Euler">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Axelrod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Axelrod (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Julius Axelrod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Robert_Porter" title="Rodney Robert Porter">Rodney Robert Porter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Frisch" title="Karl von Frisch">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaas_Tinbergen" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Claude" title="Albert Claude">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" title="Christian de Duve">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Emil_Palade" title="George Emil Palade">George Emil Palade</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Baltimore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Baltimore (sahifa yaratilmagan)">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Renato_Dulbecco" title="Renato Dulbecco">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/wiki/Howard_Martin_Temin" title="Howard Martin Temin">Howard Martin Temin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Baruch Samuel Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Carleton Gajdusek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guillemin" title="Roger Guillemin">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Schally" title="Andrew Schally">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Arber" title="Werner Arber">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Nathans" title="Daniel Nathans">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_O._Smith" title="Hamilton O. Smith">Hamilton O. Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Allan_McLeod_Cormack" title="Allan McLeod Cormack">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruj_Benacerraf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruj Benacerraf (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dausset" title="Jean Dausset">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_Snell" title="George Davis Snell">George Snell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wolcott_Sperry" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_H._Hubel" title="David H. Hubel">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wiesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wiesel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Torsten Wiesel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sune Bergström (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bengt_I._Samuelsson" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Vane" title="John Vane">John Vane</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaj_Jerne" title="Niels Kaj Jerne">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler" title="Georges J. F. Köhler">Georges J. F. Köhler</a> / <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Milstein" title="César Milstein">César Milstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Cohen_(biokimyogar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Cohen (biokimyogar) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Levi-Montalcini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susumu_Tonegawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susumu Tonegawa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Susumu Tonegawa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Black_(farmakolog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Black (farmakolog) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrude_B._Elion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrude B. Elion (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Hitchings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Hitchings (sahifa yaratilmagan)">George H. Hitchings</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Bishop (sahifa yaratilmagan)">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Varmus" title="Harold E. Varmus">Harold E. Varmus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Murray (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Neher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Neher (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Sakmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Sakmann (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bert Sakmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_H._Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond H. Fischer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edmond H. Fischer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_G._Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin G. Krebs (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edwin G. Krebs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Roberts (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Allen_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Allen Sharp (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Phillip Allen Sharp</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_G._Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred G. Gilman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Rodbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Rodbell (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Martin Rodbell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Lewis (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Wieschaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Wieschaus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_C._Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter C. Doherty (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_M._Zinkernagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_B._Prusiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley B. Prusiner (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Furchgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Furchgott (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ignarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Ignarro (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferid_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferid Murad (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ferid Murad</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Blobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Blobel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Günter Blobel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Carlsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Carlsson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Greengard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Greengard (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Kandel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eric Kandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–yildan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_H._Hartwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland H. Hartwell (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hunt (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nurse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nurse (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Brenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Brenner (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Robert_Horvitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Robert Horvitz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sulston (sahifa yaratilmagan)">John Sulston</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lauterbur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lauterbur (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mansfield (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter Mansfield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Axel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Axel (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_B._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda B. Buck (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Linda B. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Marshall (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Warren (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robin Warren</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Fire (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Mello (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Craig Mello</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Capecchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Capecchi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Evans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Evans (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smithies" title="Oliver Smithies">Oliver Smithies</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_zur_Hausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald zur Hausen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luc_Montagnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luc Montagnier (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Blackburn (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_W._Greider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol W. Greider (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_W._Szostak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack W. Szostak (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jack W. Szostak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_G._Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert G. Edwards (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert G. Edwards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Beutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Beutler (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_A._Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules A. Hoffmann (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_M._Steinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph M. Steinman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ralph M. Steinman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Gurdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Gurdon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">John B. Gurdon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinya_Yamanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinya Yamanaka (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Shinya Yamanaka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rothman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Schekman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Schekman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Südhof (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Thomas C. Südhof</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%27Keefe_(olim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O'Keefe (olim) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=May-Britt_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May-Britt Moser (sahifa yaratilmagan)">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Moser (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edvard Moser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Campbell_(olim)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Campbell (olim) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satoshi Ōmura (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Satoshi Ōmura</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Youyou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Youyou (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tu Youyou</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshinori_Ohsumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_C._Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey C. Hall (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Jeffrey C. Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Rosbash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Rosbash (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Michael Rosbash</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_W._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael W. Young (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Michael W. Young</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._Allison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. Allison (sahifa yaratilmagan)">James P. Allison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_G._Kaelin_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William G. Kaelin Jr (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William G. Kaelin Jr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Ratcliffe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvey_Alter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvey Alter (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Harvey Alter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Houghton" title="Michael Houghton">Michael Houghton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Rice" title="Charles M. Rice">Charles M. Rice</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Julius" title="David Julius">David Julius</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ardem_Patapoutian" title="Ardem Patapoutian">Ardem Patapoutian</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Svante_P%C3%A4%C3%A4bo" title="Svante Pääbo">Svante Pääbo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Ambros" title="Victor Ambros">Victor Ambros</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Ruvkun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Ruvkun (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Gary Ruvkun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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