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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кафана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кафана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Καφάνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καφάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafana" title="Kafana – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kafana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Կաֆանա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաֆանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavana" title="Kavana – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kavana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafana" title="Kafana – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kafana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кафеана – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кафеана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafana" title="Kafana – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kafana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8A" title="カファナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カファナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafana" title="Kafana – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kafana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кафана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кафана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafana" title="Kafana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kafana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кафана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кафана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafana" title="Kafana – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kafana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafana" title="Kafana – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Кафана – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кафана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کافانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کافانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2766008#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of bistro or tavern in former Yugoslav countries</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the town in Mali, see <a href="/wiki/Kafana,_Mali" title="Kafana, Mali">Kafana, Mali</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup-lang plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article should <b>specify the language</b> of its non-English content, using <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">lang</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transliteration" title="Template:Transliteration">transliteration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for transliterated languages, and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">IPA</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Lists_of_ISO_639_codes" title="Lists of ISO 639 codes">ISO 639 code</a>. Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_multilingual_support_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates">multilingual support templates</a> may also be used.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lang#Rationale" title="Template:Lang">See why</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_village_tavern_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_village_tavern_2.jpg/220px-The_village_tavern_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_village_tavern_2.jpg/330px-The_village_tavern_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/The_village_tavern_2.jpg/440px-The_village_tavern_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1182" /></a><figcaption>Traditional interior outlook of a kafana</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kafana</b> is a distinct type of local <a href="/wiki/Bistro" title="Bistro">bistro</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Tavern" title="Tavern">tavern</a>), common in <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslav_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslav countries">former Yugoslav countries</a>, which primarily serves <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>, and often also light snacks (<i><a href="/wiki/Meze" title="Meze">meze</a></i>) and other food. Many kafanas feature live music performances. </p><p>The concept of a social gathering place for men to drink alcoholic beverages and coffee originated in the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and spread to <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Europe" title="Southeast Europe">Southeast Europe</a> during Ottoman rule, further evolving into the contemporary kafana. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature_and_etymology">Nomenclature and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nomenclature and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This distinct type of establishment is known by several slightly differing names depending on country and language: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Cyrillic</a>): <span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr-Cyrl">кафана</span></span> (<span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">kafana</i></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Serbian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="sr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[kafǎna]</a></span>), <a href="/wiki/Plural" title="Plural">pl.</a> <span title="Serbian-language text"><span lang="sr-Cyrl">кафане</span></span> (<span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">kafane</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>: <span title="Bosnian-language text"><i lang="bs">kafana</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Bosnian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[kafǎna]</a></span>) or <span title="Bosnian-language text"><i lang="bs">kahvana</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Bosnian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="bs-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[kahʋǎna]</a></span>), pl. <span title="Bosnian-language text"><i lang="bs">kafane</i></span> or <span title="Bosnian-language text"><i lang="bs">kahvane</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kavana</i></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Croatian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[kaʋǎna]</a></span>), pl. <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kavane</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: <span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk">кафеана</span></span> (<span title="Macedonian-language romanization"><i lang="mk-Latn">kafeana</i></span>), pl. <span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk">кафеани</span></span> (<span title="Macedonian-language romanization"><i lang="mk-Latn">kafeani</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">καφενείο</span></span> (<span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">kafenio</i></span>) or <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">καφενέ</span></span> (<span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">kafene</i></span>), pl. <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">καφενεία</span></span> (<span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">kafenia</i></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">cafenea</i></span>, pl. <span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">cafenele</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">kavarna</i></span>, pl. <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">kavarne</i></span></li></ul> <p>The word itself, irrespective of regional differences, is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a> <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">kahvehane</i></span> '<a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouse</a>', which is in turn derived from the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> term <span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">qahveh-khaneh</i></span> (a compound of the <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> <span title="Arabic-language text"><i lang="ar-Latn">qahve</i></span> 'coffee' and Persian <span title="Persian-language text"><i lang="fa-Latn">khane</i></span> 'house').<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">Macedonia</a>, <span title="Macedonian-language text"><i lang="mk-Latn">kafeana</i></span> is sometimes confused with the more traditional <span title="Macedonian-language text"><i lang="mk-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Meyhane" title="Meyhane">meana</a></i></span>, while the variant <span title="Macedonian-language text"><i lang="mk-Latn">kafana</i></span> (adopted from commercial <a href="/wiki/Serbian_folk_music" title="Serbian folk music">Serbian folk-songs</a> and popularized by domestic artists) may be used for the establishment described in this article; however, both terms are used interchangeably by some. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenian</a> <span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">kavarna</i></span> shares neither its etymology nor its functionality with the Ottoman kahvehane, deriving instead from the coffeehouses of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and thus not offering its guests alcoholic beverages or entertainment in the form of folk music. The term 'kavarna' is of Slovenian origin, like related Slovene terms for shopping or drinking venues such as 'pekarna' (bakery) and 'gostilna' (tavern). </p><p>Nowadays in Serbia, the term <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr-Latn">kafana</i></span> is similarly used to describe any informal eatery serving traditional cuisine, as well as some other classical kafana dishes like <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91eva_%C5%A1nicla" title="Karađorđeva šnicla">karađorđeva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kafana_kod_Albanije.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kafana_kod_Albanije.JPG/220px-Kafana_kod_Albanije.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kafana_kod_Albanije.JPG/330px-Kafana_kod_Albanije.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kafana_kod_Albanije.JPG/440px-Kafana_kod_Albanije.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="788" /></a><figcaption>Kafana at palace Albania, Belgrade, 1910s.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first coffeehouses in the area appeared during the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Age_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Classical Age of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman expansion</a> in the 16th century, popping up in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> and other cities under Ottoman control. Further west, in <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, the first coffee-serving establishments were recorded in 1636. In these <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kavotočja</i></span> or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kaffeebuden</i></span>, coffee and snacks were sold and consumed in a vehicle similar to a <a href="/wiki/Circus_wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Circus wagon">circus wagon</a>. The first known modern-day <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kavana</i></span> in Zagreb was opened in 1749, and the institution was commonplace in Zagreb and many other Croatian cities by the end of the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 19th century, a distinction arose between the <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kavane</i></span>, which were high-society establishments, and the working-class <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kavotočja</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 18th and early 19th century, running a kafana was a family business, a craft, passed on from generation to generation. </p><p>As the <a href="/wiki/Balkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan">Balkan</a> cities grew in size and became more urbanized, kafana also shifted its focus a bit. Some started serving food and offering other enticements to potential customers since owners now had to compete with other similar establishments around the city. Most bigger towns and cities in this period had a <i>Gradska kafana</i> (City kafana) located in or around main square where the most affluent and important individuals of that city would come to see and be seen. Prices in this particular kafana would usually be higher compared to others around the city that didn't enjoy the privilege of such an exclusive location. </p><p>The concept of live music was introduced in the early 20th century by kafana owners looking to offer different kinds of entertainment to their guests. Naturally, in the absence of <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> these bands strictly had a local character and would only play <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> that was popular within a particular region where the city lies. </p><p>As the 20th century rolled on, Balkan cities saw waves upon waves of rural population coming in, especially after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and kafane diversified accordingly. Some continued to uphold a higher standard of service, while others began to cater to newly arrived rural population that mostly found employment in factories and on construction sites. </p><p>This is when the term <i>kafana</i> slowly began to be associated with something undesirable and suitable only for lower classes of society. By the 1980s, term <i>kafana</i> became almost an insult and most owners would steer clear of calling their places by that name, preferring westernized terms like <i><a href="/wiki/Restaurant" title="Restaurant">restaurant</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Café">cafe</a></i>, <i>bistro</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Coffee_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee bar">coffee bar</a></i>, and so on, instead. On the other hand, terms <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">birtija</i></span>, <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">bircuz</i></span> and <span title="Serbo-Croatian-language text"><i lang="sh">krčma</i></span> are also used to denote, usually rural or suburban, filthy kafane. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_stereotype">The stereotype</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The stereotype"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kafana" title="Special:EditPage/Kafana">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Kafana" title="Talk:Kafana">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kafana" title="Special:EditPage/Kafana">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Kafana%22">"Kafana"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Kafana%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Kafana%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Kafana%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kafana%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kafana%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's <b>tone or style may not reflect the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic tone</a> used on Wikipedia</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> See Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During the 1970s and 1980s the term <i>kafana</i> became synonymous in the <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> with decay, sloth, pain, backwardness and sorrow. Pop culture played a significant part in this transformation. With the expansion of radio and television, popular folk singers began to emerge, and they often used kafana themes in their songs. Since the connection between commercial folk and rural regressiveness was already well established, kafana, too, acquired a negative reputation by extension. </p><p>During the 1960s, in contrast to the state-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Partisan_film" title="Partisan film">Partisan films</a>, Yugoslav movies of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Black_Wave" title="Yugoslav Black Wave">Black Wave</a> movement started depicting contemporary individuals from the margins of society. Run-down kafane would feature prominently in such stories. Socially relevant films like <i><a href="/wiki/Skuplja%C4%8Di_perja" class="mw-redirect" title="Skupljači perja">I Even Met Happy Gypsies</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Otac_na_slu%C5%BEbenom_putu" class="mw-redirect" title="Otac na službenom putu">When Father Was Away on Business</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivot_je_lep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Život je lep (page does not exist)">Život je lep</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Remember_Dolly_Bell%3F" title="Do You Remember Dolly Bell?">Do You Remember Dolly Bell?</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specijalno_vaspitanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specijalno vaspitanje (page does not exist)">Specijalno vaspitanje</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kuduz" title="Kuduz">Kuduz</a></i>, etc. all had memorable, dramatic scenes that take place in dilapidated rural or suburban kafana. Soon, a distinct cinematic stereotype appeared. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Mate_Buli%C4%87" title="Mate Bulić">Mate Bulić</a>'s album <i><a href="/wiki/Gori_borovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gori borovina">Gori borovina</a></i>, there is a song "Ej, kavano", which describes the common stereotype of the kafana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_stereotype">Social stereotype</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Social stereotype"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kafana is stereotyped as a place where sad lovers cure their sorrows in alcohol and music, <a href="/wiki/Gambler" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambler">gamblers</a> squander entire fortunes, husbands run away from mean wives while shady businessmen, corrupt local politicians and petty criminals do business. As in many other societies, frequenting kafane is seen as a mainly male activity, and "honest" women dare only visit finer ones, usually in the company of men. </p><p>As mentioned, it is a very frequent motif of late-20th century commercial folk songs, perhaps the most famous being "I tebe sam sit kafano" (<i>I'm Already Sick of You, Kafana</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Haris_D%C5%BEinovi%C4%87" title="Haris Džinović">Haris Džinović</a>, "Kafana je moja sudbina" (<i>Kafana is My Destiny</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Toma_Zdravkovi%C4%87" title="Toma Zdravković">Toma Zdravković</a>, and the ubiquitous "Čaše lomim" (<i>I'm Breaking Glasses</i>), originally by Nezir Eminovski. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="By_country">By country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albania">Albania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Streets_of_Tirana_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Streets_of_Tirana_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/140px-Streets_of_Tirana_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Streets_of_Tirana_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/210px-Streets_of_Tirana_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Streets_of_Tirana_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/280px-Streets_of_Tirana_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2635" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>Cafes along Mustafa Matohiti St near Blloku district in central Tirana</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> surpassed Spain by becoming the country with the most coffee houses per capita in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In fact, there are 654 coffee houses per 100,000 inhabitants in Albania, a country with only 2.5 million inhabitants. This is due to coffee houses closing down in Spain due to the economic crisis, and the fact that as many cafes open as they close in Albania. In addition, the fact that it was one of the easiest ways to make a living after the fall of communism in Albania, together with the country's Ottoman legacy further reinforce the strong dominance of coffee culture in Albania. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morica_Han.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Morica_Han.jpg/140px-Morica_Han.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Morica_Han.jpg/210px-Morica_Han.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Morica_Han.jpg/280px-Morica_Han.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Cafe Bosnian way – <a href="/wiki/Mori%C4%87a_Han" title="Morića Han">Morića Han</a> in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1%C4%8Dar%C5%A1ija" title="Baščaršija">Baščaršija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> old quarter</figcaption></figure> <p>Probably the purest form of kafana can be found in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a> where no food is served (differentiating kafana from <i><a href="/wiki/%C4%86evapi" title="Ćevapi">ćevabdžinica</a></i>, <i>aščinica</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Burek" class="mw-redirect" title="Burek">buregdžinica</a></i>), staying true to the original <a href="/wiki/Turkish_coffee" title="Turkish coffee">Turkish coffee</a> and alcohol concept. </p><p>In Bosnian cities with large <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> populations, one can still find certain old kafane that probably didn't look much different back when the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottomans</a> ruled Bosnia. They are now mostly frequented by local elders as well as the occasional tourist, and their numbers are dwindling. </p><p>Most of the old centerpiece <i>Gradske Kafane</i> have been visually modernized and had their names changed in the process to something snappy and western-sounding. Most other establishments that offer similar fare target a younger crowd and prefer not to use the term <i>kafana</i>. However, stereotypical kafanas hold some popularity amongst high-schoolers and students, as well as working-class men, who frequent them as places to binge drink due to their affordable prices. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatia">Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, the term for kafana is <i>ka<b>v</b>ana</i> (as coffee is spelled <i>kava</i> in <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>) and they differ widely between continental Croatia and the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalmatian coast">Dalmatian coast</a>. <i>Kafić</i> (pl. <i>kafići</i>) is a more general term encompassing all establishments serving coffee and alcohol drinks only, while <i>kavana</i> is the name for distinctly styled bistros described in this article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macedonia">Macedonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, there are 5,206 kafeani in the country. According to the State Statistical Office, there are 989 kafeani (19% of the total number) in the capital <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, 413 in <a href="/wiki/Tetovo" title="Tetovo">Tetovo</a>, 257 in <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Bitola</a>, 244 in <a href="/wiki/Gostivar" title="Gostivar">Gostivar</a>, 206 in <a href="/wiki/Kumanovo" title="Kumanovo">Kumanovo</a>, 205 in <a href="/wiki/Struga" title="Struga">Struga</a>, 188 in <a href="/wiki/Ohrid" title="Ohrid">Ohrid</a> and 161 in <a href="/wiki/Strumica" title="Strumica">Strumica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbia">Serbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etno_kafana_u_Boracu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Etno_kafana_u_Boracu.jpg/140px-Etno_kafana_u_Boracu.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Etno_kafana_u_Boracu.jpg/210px-Etno_kafana_u_Boracu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Etno_kafana_u_Boracu.jpg/280px-Etno_kafana_u_Boracu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>A village kafana in Borač, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umadija_District" title="Šumadija District">Šumadija District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cafe_kod_znaka_pitanja.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cafe_kod_znaka_pitanja.png/140px-Cafe_kod_znaka_pitanja.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cafe_kod_znaka_pitanja.png/210px-Cafe_kod_znaka_pitanja.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cafe_kod_znaka_pitanja.png/280px-Cafe_kod_znaka_pitanja.png 2x" data-file-width="2034" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Famous <a href="/wiki/%3F_(bistro)" title="? (bistro)">kafana <b>"?"</b></a> in downtown <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stara_ku%C4%87a_u_Ul._Stanoja_Glava%C5%A1a_br._18_u_Jagodini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stara_ku%C4%87a_u_Ul._Stanoja_Glava%C5%A1a_br._18_u_Jagodini.jpg/140px-Stara_ku%C4%87a_u_Ul._Stanoja_Glava%C5%A1a_br._18_u_Jagodini.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stara_ku%C4%87a_u_Ul._Stanoja_Glava%C5%A1a_br._18_u_Jagodini.jpg/210px-Stara_ku%C4%87a_u_Ul._Stanoja_Glava%C5%A1a_br._18_u_Jagodini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Stara_ku%C4%87a_u_Ul._Stanoja_Glava%C5%A1a_br._18_u_Jagodini.jpg/280px-Stara_ku%C4%87a_u_Ul._Stanoja_Glava%C5%A1a_br._18_u_Jagodini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2370" data-file-height="1583" /></a><figcaption>Kafana in an Old house in <a href="/wiki/Jagodina" title="Jagodina">Jagodina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>City of Belgrade features many establishments equipped with extensive kitchens serving elaborate <a href="/wiki/Menu" title="Menu">menus</a> that are officially called restaurants yet most patrons refer to them as <i>kafane</i>. </p><p>According to some, the first kafana in Belgrade opened sometime after 1738, when the Ottomans recaptured the city from the Austrians. Its name was Crni orao (Black Eagle) and it was located in <a href="/wiki/Dor%C4%87ol" title="Dorćol">Dorćol</a> neighbourhood, at the intersection of today's Kralja Petra and Dušanova streets. Its patrons were only served Turkish black coffee poured from silver <a href="/wiki/Ibrik" title="Ibrik">ibrik</a> into a <a href="/wiki/Demitasse" title="Demitasse">fildžan</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Nargile" class="mw-redirect" title="Nargile">nargile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The concept of eating in Serbian kafane was introduced in the 19th century when the menu consisted mostly of simply snacks, such as <a href="/wiki/%C4%86evap%C4%8Di%C4%87i" class="mw-redirect" title="Ćevapčići">ćevapčići</a>. The menus soon expanded as food became large part of the appeal of Belgrade kafane that originated in the 19th and early 20th century like the famous <i>″<a href="/wiki/Znak_pitanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Znak pitanja">?</a>″</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Question Mark</span>), <i>Lipov lad</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> The Linden Tree's Shade</span>, opened in 1928), and <i>Tri lista duvana</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Three Tobacco Leaves</span>), as well as <a href="/wiki/Skadarlija" title="Skadarlija">Skadarlija</a> <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> spots <i>Tri šešira</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Three Hats</span>), <i>Dva bela goluba</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Two White Doves</span>), <i>Šešir moj</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Hat of Mine</span>), <i>Dva jelena</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Two Deer</span>), <i>Zlatni bokal</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> The Golden Pitcher</span>), and <i>Ima dana</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> There are Days</span>). Another kafana that gained notoriety during the early 20th century was <i><a href="/wiki/Zlatna_moruna" class="mw-redirect" title="Zlatna moruna">Zlatna moruna</a></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> The Golden Beluga</span>) at the <a href="/wiki/Zeleni_Venac" title="Zeleni Venac">Zeleni Venac</a> neighbourhood where <a href="/wiki/Young_Bosnia" title="Young Bosnia">Young Bosnia</a> conspirators frequently gathered while plotting the June 1914 <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">assassination</a> of Austro-Hungarian archduke <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Franz Ferdinand</a>. Certain kafane had their names preserved through the structures that succeeded them in the same location; <a href="/wiki/Palace_Albanija" title="Palace Albanija">Palace Albanija</a>, built in 1940 in central Belgrade got its name from the kafana that used to be there from 1860 until 1936. </p><p>Post <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> period gave a rise in popularity to kafane like <i>Šumatovac</i>, <i>Pod lipom</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Under the Linden Tree</span>), and <i>Grmeč</i> in Makedonska Street (nicknamed the 'Bermuda triangle'),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manjež, as well as later establishments like <i>Madera</i>, <i>Kod Ive</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Ivo's</span>), and <i><a href="/wiki/Klub_knji%C5%BEevnika" class="mw-redirect" title="Klub književnika">Klub književnika</a></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> The Writers' Club</span>). </p><p>Even the traditionally upscale restaurant joints like <i><a href="/wiki/Ruski_car_Tavern" title="Ruski car Tavern">Ruski car</a></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Russian Tsar</span>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_Kraljica" title="Grčka Kraljica">Grčka Kraljica</a></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Greek Queen</span>) weren't above being referred to as kafana. </p><p>Things have somewhat changed, however, since approximately the 1970s with the influx of Western <a href="/wiki/Pop_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop culture">pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_culture" title="Media culture">media cultures</a> taking root. Most of the younger Serbian crowd started to associate the term <i>kafana</i> with something archaic and <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pass%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:passé">passé</a> so the owners of places that cater to them began avoiding it altogether. Terms such as "kafić", initially and later "kafe" began to be used more frequently. An example would be <i>Zlatni papagaj</i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span> Golden Parrot</span>) in Belgrade, a <i>kafić</i> that opened in September 1979 and almost immediately became the main gathering point for the city's well-dressed youngsters from affluent families.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly in the mid-1980s, kafić called <i>Nana</i> in <a href="/wiki/Senjak" title="Senjak">Senjak</a> neighbourhood became a favourite tough guy and mobster hangout. </p><p>The trend of moving away from the term <i>kafana</i> continued into the 1990s, and early 2000s. With <a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a> taking root in many parts of central Belgrade, these new establishments mostly stay away from traditionalism. Good examples of this would be the numerous watering holes that have sprung up over the last 15 years in Strahinjića Bana Street, such as <i>Veprov dah</i>, <i>Ipanema</i>, <i>Kandahar</i>, and <i>Dorian Gray</i>, or various new restaurants in downtown Belgrade — none of these places are referred to as <i>kafane</i>, either by their owners or by their patrons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kafana" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kafana">Kafana</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">Coffeehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafenio" title="Kafenio">Kafenio</a>, the Greek equivalent</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_culture_in_former_Yugoslavia" title="Coffee culture in former Yugoslavia">Coffee culture in former Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNovosel2016" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Novosel, Filip (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318108349">"Prvi miris kave na Gradecu: zagrebački <i>caffearii</i>"</a> [The first scent of coffee in Gradec: Zagreb's <i>caffeearii</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Čoralić, Lovorka; Horbec, Ivana; Katušić, Maja; Klaužer, Vedran; Novosel, Filip; Radoš, Ruža (eds.). <i>Ljudi 18. stoljeća na hrvatskom prostoru</i> [<i>People of the Croatian territories during the 18th century</i>] (in Croatian). Croatian Institute of History. pp. 373–380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-953-7840-50-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-953-7840-50-1"><bdi>978-953-7840-50-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Prvi+miris+kave+na+Gradecu%3A+zagreba%C4%8Dki+caffearii&rft.btitle=Ljudi+18.+stolje%C4%87a+na+hrvatskom+prostoru&rft.pages=373-380&rft.pub=Croatian+Institute+of+History&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-953-7840-50-1&rft.aulast=Novosel&rft.aufirst=Filip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F318108349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNemes2015" class="citation journal cs1">Nemes, Robert (2015). "Reviewed Work: <i>The Viennese Café and Fin-de-siècle Culture</i> by Ashby, Charlotte; Gronberg, Tag and Shaw-Miller, Simon (eds)". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Slavonic_and_East_European_Review" title="The Slavonic and East European Review">The Slavonic and East European Review</a></i>. <b>93</b> (3): 554–556. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5699%2Fslaveasteurorev2.93.3.0554">10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.93.3.0554</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Slavonic+and+East+European+Review&rft.atitle=Reviewed+Work%3A+The+Viennese+Caf%C3%A9+and+Fin-de-si%C3%A8cle+Culture+by+Ashby%2C+Charlotte%3B+Gronberg%2C+Tag+and+Shaw-Miller%2C+Simon+%28eds%29.&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=554-556&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5699%2Fslaveasteurorev2.93.3.0554&rft.aulast=Nemes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ocnal.com/2018/02/albania-ranked-first-in-world-for.html">"Albania ranked first in the World for the number of Bars and Restaurants per inhabitant"</a>. <i>Oculus News</i>. 19 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oculus+News&rft.atitle=Albania+ranked+first+in+the+World+for+the+number+of+Bars+and+Restaurants+per+inhabitant&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocnal.com%2F2018%2F02%2Falbania-ranked-first-in-world-for.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727211436/http://www.dnevnik.com.mk/default-mk.asp?ItemID=C0CA40215260E34D9F85F61C30BE3808&arc=1">"Во Македонија има5.206кафеани..."</a> [There are 5,206 cafes in Macedonia...]. <i>Dnevnik Online</i> (in Macedonian). Macedonia. 15 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnevnik.com.mk/default-mk.asp?ItemID=C0CA40215260E34D9F85F61C30BE3808&arc=1">the original</a> on 27 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dnevnik+Online&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BE+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B05.206%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8...&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnevnik.com.mk%2Fdefault-mk.asp%3FItemID%3DC0CA40215260E34D9F85F61C30BE3808%26arc%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Pogledi-sa-strane/Pohvala-razvoju-beogradske-kafe-kulture-kafana.lt.html">Pohvala razvoju beogradske kafe-kulture: kafana</a>; <i>Politika</i>, 10 July 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120904221330/http://www.mondo.rs/v2/tekst.php?vest=47423">Film o beogradskom "Bermudskom trouglu"</a>; MTS Mondo, 15 February 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Pogledi-sa-strane/Pohvala-razvoju-beogradske-kafe-kulture-kafic.lt.html">Pohvala razvoju beogradske kafe-kulture: kafić</a>;<i>Politika</i>, 22 July 2008</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkočirŠakaja2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Skočir, Dinko; Šakaja, Laura (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/315777">"Spatial aspects of café bar visitation in Zagreb: age and gender differences"</a>. <i>Acta Geographica Croatica</i> (in English and Croatian). 43/44 (1). Zagreb: 37–58<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Geographica+Croatica&rft.atitle=Spatial+aspects+of+caf%C3%A9+bar+visitation+in+Zagreb%3A+age+and+gender+differences&rft.volume=43%2F44&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=37-58&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Sko%C4%8Dir&rft.aufirst=Dinko&rft.au=%C5%A0akaja%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Fclanak%2F315777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651158K">"Kafana kao naša svakodnevica i obrazac ponašanja"</a>. <i>Kultura</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651158K">10.5937/kultura1651158K</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kultura&rft.atitle=Kafana+kao+na%C5%A1a+svakodnevica+i+obrazac+pona%C5%A1anja&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5937%2Fkultura1651158K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5937%252Fkultura1651158K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651167S">"Kafana u ravničarskom selu - od bircuza do kafića"</a>. <i>Kultura</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651167S">10.5937/kultura1651167S</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kultura&rft.atitle=Kafana+u+ravni%C4%8Darskom+selu+-+od+bircuza+do+kafi%C4%87a&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5937%2Fkultura1651167S&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5937%252Fkultura1651167S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651136B">"Kafanski imenoslov"</a>. <i>Kultura</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651136B">10.5937/kultura1651136B</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kultura&rft.atitle=Kafanski+imenoslov&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5937%2Fkultura1651136B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5937%252Fkultura1651136B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651119D">"Gostionice - preteče kafana"</a>. <i>Kultura</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651119D">10.5937/kultura1651119D</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kultura&rft.atitle=Gostionice+-+prete%C4%8De+kafana&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5937%2Fkultura1651119D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5937%252Fkultura1651119D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651088K">"Kulturni koreni srpske kafane"</a>. <i>Kultura</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2Fkultura1651088K">10.5937/kultura1651088K</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kultura&rft.atitle=Kulturni+koreni+srpske+kafane&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5937%2Fkultura1651088K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5937%252Fkultura1651088K&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKafana" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kafana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kudaveceras.rs/kafane-beograd/">Kuda Večeras – portal o kafanama i restoranima u Beogradu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://srxx.blogspot.com/2005/11/kafana-republic.html">Kafana Republic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070225135942/http://www.jat.com/active/en/home/main_menu/travel_info/jat_review/januar_2006/inns.html">Inns Were the Soul of the City</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pressonline.rs/sr/vesti/beograd/story/30609/KAFANE+PRED+IZUMIRANJEM.html">Kafane pred izumiranjem</a>, <i>Press</i>, February 23, 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b92.net/zivot/gastronauti.php?yyyy=2009&mm=06&dd=25&nav_id=367889">Kafane pišu istoriju</a>, B92, June 25, 2009</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100209183552/http://www.blic.rs/blog_article.php?id=269">Baš lična istorija beogradskih kafana: "Grgeč"</a>; Blic blog, 5 February 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100214173438/http://www.blic.rs/blog_article.php?id=278">Baš lična istorija beogradskih kafana: "Bermudski trougao"</a>, Blic blog, 12 February 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/1122076636/Obecana-Zemlja">Obecana Zemlja</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kafana&oldid=1259485186">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kafana&oldid=1259485186</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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