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Programabilni ROM — Википедија
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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" 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href="#Istorija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programiranje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programiranje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programiranje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programiranje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Programabilni ROM</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 39" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B7_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="ذاكرة قراءة فقط قابلة للبرمجة — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذاكرة قراءة فقط قابلة للبرمجة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM" title="Programmable ROM — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Programmable ROM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM" title="Programmable ROM — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Programmable ROM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mem%C3%B2ria_nom%C3%A9s_de_lectura_programable" title="Memòria només de lectura programable — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Memòria només de lectura programable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read-Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read-Only Memory — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Programmable Read-Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read Only Memory — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Programmable Read Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_ROM" title="Programmable ROM — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Programmable ROM" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_programable_de_solo_lectura" title="Memoria programable de solo lectura — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Memoria programable de solo lectura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read Only Memory — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Programmable Read Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="رام قابلبرنامهریزی — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رام قابلبرنامهریزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_morte_programmable" title="Mémoire morte programmable — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mémoire morte programmable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuimhne_inl%C3%A9ite_amh%C3%A1in_inr%C3%ADomhchl%C3%A1raithe" title="Cuimhne inléite amháin inríomhchláraithe — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cuimhne inléite amháin inríomhchláraithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM_(ra%C4%8Dunalstvo)" title="PROM (računalstvo) — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="PROM (računalstvo)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_Read_Only_Memory" title="Programmable Read Only Memory — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Programmable Read Only Memory" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programuojamoji_pastovioji_atmintis" title="Programuojamoji pastovioji atmintis — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programuojamoji pastovioji atmintis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_read-only_memory" title="Programmable read-only memory — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Programmable read-only memory" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programowalna_pami%C4%99%C4%87_tylko_do_odczytu" title="Programowalna pamięć tylko do odczytu — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Programowalna pamięć tylko do odczytu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROM_i_Programuesh%C3%ABm" title="ROM i Programueshëm — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ROM i Programueshëm" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_read-only_memory" title="Programmable read-only memory — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Programmable read-only memory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programabilni_ROM" title="Programabilni ROM — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Programabilni ROM" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E5%8F%AA%E8%AF%BB%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="可编程只读存储器 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="可编程只读存储器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/PROM" title="PROM — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="PROM" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q381364#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Programabilni_ROM" title="Прочитајте овај чланак [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Чланак</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">Типови <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Рачунарска меморија">рачунарске меморије</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #ddd"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Променљива меморија (страница не постоји)">Променљива</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/RAM" title="RAM">RAM</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_RAM" title="Динамички RAM">DRAM</a> (нпр. <a href="/wiki/DDR_SDRAM" title="DDR SDRAM">DDR SDRAM</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_RAM" title="Статички RAM">SRAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> У развоју</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2-%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9C" title="Т-РАМ">T-RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97-%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9C" title="З-РАМ">Z-RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9C" title="ТТРАМ">TTRAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Историја</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%E2%80%94%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вилијамс—Килбернове цеви (страница не постоји)">Вилијамс—Килбернове цеви</a> (1946/47)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Линија за кашњење меморије (страница не постоји)">Линија за кашњење меморије</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Селектрон цеви (страница не постоји)">Селектрон цеви</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Декатрон (страница не постоји)">Декатрон</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #ddd"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Непроменљива меморија (страница не постоји)">Непроменљива</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/ROM" title="ROM">ROM</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mask_ROM" title="Mask ROM">MROM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPROM" title="EPROM">EPROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EEPROM" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/NVRAM" title="NVRAM">NVRAM</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ReRAM (страница не постоји)">ReRAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Раније фазе <a href="/wiki/NVRAM" title="NVRAM">NVRAM</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NvSRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NvSRAM (страница не постоји)">nvSRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FeRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FeRAM (страница не постоји)">FeRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_RAM" title="Магнетоотпорни RAM">MRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRAM (страница не постоји)">PRAM</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Механичка</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnetna_traka" title="Magnetna traka">Магнетна трака</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Тврди диск">Хард диск</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оптички диск (страница не постоји)">Оптички диск</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> У развоју</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CBRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CBRAM (страница не постоји)">CBRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SONOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SONOS (страница не постоји)">SONOS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RRAM (страница не постоји)">RRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racetrack_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racetrack memory (страница не постоји)">Racetrack memory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NRAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NRAM (страница не постоји)">NRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Millipede_memory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Millipede memory (страница не постоји)">Millipede memory</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FJG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FJG (страница не постоји)">FJG</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Историја</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Папирнато складиште података (страница не постоји)">Папирнато складиште података</a> (1725)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9A_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бубањ меморија (страница не постоји)">Бубањ меморија</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меморија са магнетним језгро (страница не постоји)">Меморија са магнетним језгро</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меморија са позлаћеним жицама (страница не постоји)">Меморија са позлаћеним жицама</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меморија танког филма (страница не постоји)">Меморија танког филма</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twistor_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Twistor меморија (страница не постоји)">Twistor меморија</a> (~1968)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мехураста меморија (страница не постоји)">Мехураста меморија</a> (~1970)</li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24365379">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-прикажи"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Шаблон:Типови меморије"><abbr title="Погледајте шаблон">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83:T%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Разговор о шаблону:Tипови меморије (страница не постоји)"><abbr title="Разговарајте о шаблону">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:T%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Посебно:Уреди страницу/Шаблон:Tипови меморије"><abbr title="Уредите шаблон">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Programabilna memorija samo za čitanje</b> (<b>PROM</b>) ili <b>polje programabilna memorija samo za čitanje</b> (<b>FPROM</b>) ili <b>jednom programabilna stalna memorija</b> (<b>OTP NVM</b>) je vrsta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalne_memorija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalne memorija (страница не постоји)">digitalne memorije</a> gde je postavljanje svakog bita zaključano osiguračem ili anti-osiguračem. Ona je tip <a href="/wiki/ROM" title="ROM">ROM memorije</a> što znači da su podaci permanentni i da ne mogu biti promenjeni. PROM se koristi u digitalnoj elektronici u uređajima da sačuva permanentne podatke, uglavnom programe na niskom nivou kao što je firmware(mikrokod). Ključna razlika od obične ROM memorije je u tome što se kod ROM memorije podaci upisuju tokom proizvodnje, dok u PROM memoriju podaci se upisuju nakon proizvodnje. Zbog toga, ROM memorije se uglavnom kod proizvodnje puno memorije, dok se PROM koriste kod manje proizvodnje gde možda postoji potreba da se podaci izmene. </p><p>PROM se proizvode prazni, i u zavisnosti od tehnologije, mogu biti programirani na ploči, na završnom testu, ili u sistemu. Prazne PROM memorije su programirane tako što se priključe na PROM programator uređaj. Dostupnost ove tehnologije omogućuje kompanijama da čuvaju zalihe PROM memorija i da ih programiraju po potrebi, kako bi izbegli čekanja na nabavku memorija. Ovi tipovi memorija se često koriste u mikrokontrolerima igračkih konzola, mobilnim telefonima, RFID tagovima, ugradnim medicinskim uređajima, HDMI, i u mnogim drugi potrošačkim uređajima i u automobilskoj industriji. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija">Istorija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Istorija”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Istorija"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PROM memorija je pronađena 1956 od strane Wen Tsing Chow, tokom rada za Arma Division Američke Bosch Arma korporacije u Garden city-u, New York. Pronalazak je bio posledica zahteva Američkih Air Force jedinica da se napravi fleksibilniji i sigurniji način skladištenja konstanti meta u Atlas E/F ICBM avionskom digitalnom računaru. Patent i tehnologija bili su čuvani u tajnosti nekoliko godina dok se računar Atlas E/F kao glavni računar za navođenje raketa. Termin „spržiti“, koji referencira na proces programiranja PROM-a, je takože u originalnom patentu, pošto je originalna implementacija bila bukvalno prženje internih dlaka dioda sa strujom preopterećenoj da proizvede neprekidnost kola. Prvi PROM programabilni uređaj takođe je razvijen od strane Arma inžinjera pod direktivama gospodina Chow-a, a bili su locirani u laboratoriji Arma Garden City u glavnom štabu Strategijske komande vazduhoplovstva. </p><p>Komercijalni poluprovodnički antiosigurač programatori bili su dostpuni od oko 1969. godine, sa inicijalnim antiosigurač bit-nim ćelijama zavisnim od kondenzatora između ukrštenih provodnih linija. Texas instruments kompanija razvila je MOS gate-oxide breakdown antifuse 1979. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dual-gate-oxide dvo-tranzistorni (2T) MOS antifuse predstavljen je 1982. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ranije oxide breakdown tehnologije izazivale su različite tipove problema skaliranja, programiranja, veličine i probleme proizvodnje koji su smanjivali obim proizvodnje urežaja baziranih na ovoj tehnologiji. </p><p>Iako je antiosigurač OTP tehnologija dostupna decenijama, nije bila dostupna u CMOS standardu do 2001. godine kada je kompanija Kiloplass Technology Inc. patentirala 1T, 2T i 3.5T antiosigurač bit ćelijsku tehnologiju korišćenjem standardnog CMOS procesa, uključujući integraciju PROM-a u logičke CMOS čipove. Prvi čvor procesa antifuse-a koji može biti implementiran u standardu CMOS-a je 0.18mm. U 2005. split channel antifuse uređaj je predstavljen od strane Sidense-a.Ova split channel bit ćelija kombinuje debele(IO) i tanke(kapije) oksidne uređaje u jednom tranzistoru(1T) sa zajedničkom polislikionskom kapijom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programiranje">Programiranje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Programiranje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Programiranje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tipična PROM memorija dolazi sa svim bitovima postavljenim na 1. Paljenjem osigurača bita tokom programiranja izaziva postavljanje bita na vrednost 0. Memorija može biti programirana samo jednom nakon proizvodnje "udaranjem" osigurača, što je bespovratni proces. Udaranje osigurača otvara povezanost dok programiranje i antiosigurač zatvara povezanost(odatle i ime). Pošto je "udarene" osigurače nemoguće vratiti na prvobitno stanje, često je moguće promeniti sadržaj memorije "udaranjem" ostalih osigurača, menjajući preostale bitove vrednosti 1 na 0 (jednom kada se svi bitovi postave na vrednost 0, nema daljeg menjanja memorije). </p><p>Ćelija bita programira se apliciranjem visokog napona neuobičajenog tokom normalnog rada memorije preko kapije i podloge tankog oksidnog tranzistora(oko 6V za 2nm tankog oksida, ili 30MV/cm) da se razbije oksid između kapije i podloge. Pozitivan napon na tranzistorskoj kapiji formira inverziju kanala u podlozi ispod kapije, izazivajući tunelovanje struje da teče kroz oksid. Struja proizvodi dodatne zamke u oksidu, povećavajući struju kroz oksid i rastapanje oksida i formiranje kondutivnog kanala kroz kapiju do podloge. Struja zahteva da oblik kondutivnog kanala bude oko 100µA/100nm2 i da do razbijanja dođe oko 100µs ili manje<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=4184207&idkey=NONE">US Patent 4184207</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180427183945/http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=4184207&idkey=NONE">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (27. април 2018) - High density floating gate electrically programmable ROM, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=4151021&idkey=NONE">US Patent 4151021</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016080758/http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=4151021&idkey=NONE">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (16. октобар 2015) - Method of making a high density floating gate electrically programmable ROM</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chipestimate.com/techtalk/techtalk_071218.html">Chip Planning Portal</a>. ChipEstimate.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025935/http://www.sidense.com/images/stories/designcon_8_a_eval_embedded_nvm_65nm_and_beyond.pdf#">„Архивирана копија”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sidense.com/images/stories/designcon_8_a_eval_embedded_nvm_65nm_and_beyond.pdf">оригинала</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> 04. 03. 2016. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">05. 01. 2014</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AProgramabilni+ROM&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sidense.com%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Fdesigncon_8_a_eval_embedded_nvm_65nm_and_beyond.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programabilni_ROM&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>View the US "Switch Matrix" Patent #3028659 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=03028659&idkey=NONE">US Patent Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016080757/http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=03028659&idkey=NONE">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (16. октобар 2015) or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=ydtHAAAAEBAJ">Google</a></li> <li>View Kilopass Technology Patent US "High density semiconductor memory cell and memory array using a single transistor and having variable gate oxide breakdown" Patent #6940751 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=6940751&idkey=NONE">US Patent Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904051044/http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=6940751&idkey=NONE">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (4. септембар 2015) or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=bM0VAAAAEBAJ">Google</a></li> <li>View Sidense US "Split Channel Antifuse Array Architecture" Patent #7402855 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=7402855&idkey=NONE">US Patent Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904051044/http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=7402855&idkey=NONE">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (4. септембар 2015) or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=AYOZAAAAEBAJ">Google</a></li> <li>View the US "Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Integrated Circuits" Patent #3634929 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=3634929&idkey=NONE">US Patent Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150904051044/http://patimg2.uspto.gov/.piw?Docid=3634929&idkey=NONE">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (4. септембар 2015) or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/patents?id=9MEzAAAAEBAJ">Google</a></li> <li>For the Advantages and Disadvantages table, see Ramamoorthy, G: "Dataquest Insight: Nonvolatile Memory IP Market, Worldwide, 2008-2013", page 10. 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