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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentation_informatique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Représentation informatique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Représentation_informatique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%BD" title="ࢽ">Nūn africain</a> ‹ ࢽ ›. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Nūn sans point, nūn ghunna </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Arabic_letter_nun_ghunna.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article ں" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arabic_letter_nun_ghunna.svg/langfr-200px-Arabic_letter_nun_ghunna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arabic_letter_nun_ghunna.svg/langfr-300px-Arabic_letter_nun_ghunna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arabic_letter_nun_ghunna.svg/langfr-400px-Arabic_letter_nun_ghunna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Graphies</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Isolée </th> <td><span style="font-size: 150%">ں</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Initiale </th> <td><span style="font-size: 150%">ںـ‍</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Médiane </th> <td><span style="font-size: 150%">ـںـ</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Finale </th> <td><span style="font-size: 150%">ـں</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Utilisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Écriture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">alphabet arabe</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cachemiri" title="Cachemiri">cachemiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kohistani_de_Kalam" title="Kohistani de Kalam">kohistani de Kalam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalasha_(langue)" title="Kalasha (langue)">kalasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ormuri" title="Ormuri">ormuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ourdou" title="Ourdou">ourdou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendjabi" title="Pendjabi">pendjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phalura" title="Phalura">phalura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saraiki" title="Saraiki">saraiki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shina" title="Shina">shina</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Graph%C3%A8me" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>nūn sans point</b> ou <b>nūn ghunna</b> est une lettre de l’<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">alphabet arabe</a> qui était anciennement utilisée dans l’écriture de l’<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a>. Elle est aussi utilisée comme variante du nūn dans l’écriture du <a href="/wiki/Cachemiri" title="Cachemiri">cachemiri</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Kohistani_de_Kalam" title="Kohistani de Kalam">kohistani de Kalam</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Kalasha_(langue)" title="Kalasha (langue)">kalasha</a>, de l’<a href="/wiki/Ourdou" title="Ourdou">ourdou</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Pendjabi" title="Pendjabi">pendjabi</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Phalura" title="Phalura">phalura</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Saraiki" title="Saraiki">saraiki</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Shina" title="Shina">shina</a>, dans lesquelles elle indique la <a href="/wiki/Nasalisation" title="Nasalisation">nasalisation</a> de la voyelle qui la précède. En <a href="/wiki/Ormuri" title="Ormuri">ormuri</a>, c’est une lettre à part entière, indiquant aussi la <a href="/wiki/Nasalisation" title="Nasalisation">nasalisation</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En ancien arabe écrit dans le style d’écriture <a href="/wiki/Rasm" title="Rasm">rasm</a>, la forme archaïque du nūn ‹ ن › n’avait de point dans aucune de ses formes et était identique au <a href="/wiki/%D9%AE" title="ٮ">bā sans point</a> ‹ ٮ ›, forme archaïque commune du <a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Bāʾ">bāʾ</a> ‹ ب ›, du <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Tāʾ">tāʾ</a> ‹ ت › et du <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AE%C4%81%CA%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Ṯāʾ">ṯāʾ</a> ‹ ث ›<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_Consortium2001_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_Consortium2001-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En ourdou, les formes isolées et finales du nūn ghunna ‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ں ‍ں</span> › n’ont pas de point suscrit et indiquent la nasalisation de la voyelle qui les précède. Pour indiquer la nasalisation au milieu d’un mot, les formes initiales et médianes du nūn (avec point) ‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ن‍ ‍ن‍</span> › sont utilisées et auxquelles peut-être ajouté un signe diacritique nun ghunna ‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ن٘‍ ‍ن٘‍</span> ›. Par exemple : </p> <ul><li>‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ماں</span> › <i>māṅ</i> [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">mãː</span></a></span>] « mère » ;</li> <li>‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">سماں</span> › <i>samāṅ</i> [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">samãː</span></a></span>] « image » ;</li> <li>‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">کنواں</span> › <i>kuṅwāṅ</i> [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">kũvãː</span></a></span>] « bien » ;</li> <li>‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ٹانگ</span> › ou ‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ٹان٘گ</span> › <i>ṭāṅg</i> [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">ʈãːɡ</span></a></span>] « jambe » ;</li> <li>‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ہنسنا</span> › ou ‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">ہن٘سنا</span> › <i>hṅsna</i> [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">hə̃snaː</span></a></span>] « rire ».</li> <li>‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اينٹ</span> › ou ‹ <span class="lang-ur" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اين٘ٹ</span> › <i>īṅṭ</i> [<span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">ĩːʈ</span></a></span>] « brique ».</li></ul> <p>En ormuri, ‹ ں › indique la <a href="/wiki/Nasalisation" title="Nasalisation">nasalisation</a> en début, au milieu ou en fin de mot<sup id="cite_ref-Burki200162_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burki200162-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Représentation_informatique"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentation_informatique"></span>Représentation informatique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Représentation informatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentation informatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>formes</th> <th>représentations</th> <th>chaînes<br />de caractères</th> <th>points de code</th> <th>descriptions </th></tr> <tr> <td>lettre</td> <td><b>ں</b></td> <td><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+06BA lettre arabe noûn sans point" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ں</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+06BA</rt></ruby></td> <td><code>U+06BA</code></td> <td>lettre arabe noûn sans point </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_Consortium2001-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_Consortium2001_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Unicode_Consortium2001">Unicode Consortium 2001</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burki200162-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Burki200162_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Burki2001">Burki 2001</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 62. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="AllenConsortium2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Julie_D._AllenUnicode_Consortium2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Julie D. <span class="nom_auteur">Allen</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>) et Unicode Consortium, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Arabic, Range: 0600–06FF »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Unicode Standard, Version 8.0</cite>, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0600.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+8.0&rft.atitle=Arabic%2C+Range%3A+0600%E2%80%9306FF&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Julie+D.&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU0600.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%BA"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Burki2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rozi_Khan_Burki2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Rozi Khan <span class="nom_auteur">Burki</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Dying languages: special focus on Ormuri language</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Pakistan Journal of Public Administration</span></i>, Karachi, National Institute of Public Administration, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khyber.org/publications/016-020/ormuri.shtml">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041116193413/http://www.nipa-khi.edu.pk/rozi%20khan%20burki.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dying+languages%3A+special+focus+on+Ormuri+language&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+Journal+of+Public+Administration&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Burki&rft.aufirst=Rozi+Khan&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20041116193413%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nipa-khi.edu.pk%2Frozi%2520khan%2520burki.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%BA"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Delacy2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Delacy2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Delacy</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Beginner’s Urdu Script</cite>, Londres, Teach Yourself, <time>2003</time>, 122 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-340-86028-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-340-86028-6"><span class="nowrap">0-340-86028-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beginner%E2%80%99s+Urdu+Script&rft.place=Londres&rft.pub=Teach+Yourself&rft.aulast=Delacy&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=122&rft.isbn=0-340-86028-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%BA"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ishida"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Ishida"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Ishida</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.w3.org/rishida/scripts/block/arabic#char06BA"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Arabic character notes, s.v. U+06BA</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-20" data-sort-value="2016-02-20">20 février 2016</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Ishida"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Ishida"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Ishida</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://r12a.github.io/scripts/arabic/block#char0658"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Arabic character notes, s.v. U+0658</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02-20" data-sort-value="2016-02-20">20 février 2016</time>)</small></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Numan_Chishti"><span class="ouvrage" id="Muhammad_Numan_Chishti"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Muhammad <span class="nom_auteur">Numan Chishti</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Proposal of Inclusion of Certain Characters in Unicode »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Proceedings of the Conference on Language & Technology 2009</cite>, 132-138 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cle.org.pk/clt09/download/Papers/Paper20.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+Conference+on+Language+%26+Technology+2009&rft.atitle=Proposal+of+Inclusion+of+Certain+Characters+in+Unicode&rft.aulast=Numan+Chishti&rft.aufirst=Muhammad&rft.tpages=132-138&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cle.org.pk%2Fclt09%2Fdownload%2FPapers%2FPaper20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%BA"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pournader2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roozbeh_Pournader2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Roozbeh <span class="nom_auteur">Pournader</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Initial and medial forms of Arabic Letter Noon Ghunna</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> L2/12-381), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-03" data-sort-value="2012-11-03">3 novembre 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12381-dotless-noon.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Initial+and+medial+forms+of+Arabic+Letter+Noon+Ghunna&rft.aulast=Pournader&rft.aufirst=Roozbeh&rft.date=2012-11-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%BA"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Priest2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lorna_A._Priest2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lorna A. <span class="nom_auteur">Priest</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Proposal to add ARABIC MARK SIDEWAYS NOON GHUNNA</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> L2/11-033R), <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-02-10" data-sort-value="2011-02-10">10 février 2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2011/11033r-arabic-short-vowel.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+add+ARABIC+MARK+SIDEWAYS+NOON+GHUNNA&rft.aulast=Priest&rft.aufirst=Lorna+A.&rft.date=2011-02-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%BA"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Consortium2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Unicode_Consortium2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Unicode Consortium, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Proposal to encode two Arabic characters to the UCS</cite>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-04-04" data-sort-value="2001-04-04">4 avril 2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01150-n2357-arabic.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+encode+two+Arabic+characters+to+the+UCS&rft.aulast=Consortium&rft.aufirst=Unicode&rft.date=2001-04-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%BA"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn">Nūn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasm" title="Rasm">Rasm</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_arabe" title="Modèle:Palette Alphabet arabe"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_arabe&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe" title="Alphabet arabe">Alphabet arabe</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lettres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale" style="font-size:x-large;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alif" title="Alif"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ا</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Bāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ب</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Tāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ت</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Thāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ث</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%ABm" title="Jīm"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ج</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ḥāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ح</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Khāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">خ</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81l" title="Dāl"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">د</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81l" title="Dhāl"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ذ</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Rāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ر</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81y" title="Zāy"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ز</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%ABn" title="Sīn"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">س</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C4%ABn" title="Shīn"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ش</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%A2%C4%81d" title="Ṣād"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ص</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8C%C4%81d" title="Ḍād"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ض</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṭāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ط</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%92%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ẓāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ظ</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAyn" title="ʿAyn"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ع</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ayn" title="Ġayn"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">غ</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Fāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ف</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%C4%81f" title="Qāf"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ق</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f" title="Kāf"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ك</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%81m" title="Lām"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ل</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%ABm" title="Mīm"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">م</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn" title="Nūn"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ن</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Hāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ه</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%81w" title="Wāw"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">و</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Yāʾ"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ي</span></a> <ul><li>‎<a href="/wiki/Hamza_(lettre)" title="Hamza (lettre)"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">ء</span></a>‎</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Lettres additionnelles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale" style="font-size:large;"> <ul><li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="أ">أ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B4%D8%A7" title="ٴا">ٵ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B2" title="ٲ">ٲ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2" title="آ">آ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B3" title="ݳ">ݳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B4" title="ݴ">ݴ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%AD" title="ࢭ">ࢭ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%AE" title="ٮ">ٮ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BB" title="ٻ">ٻ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE" title="پ">پ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A7" title="ݧ">ݔ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%80" title="ڀ">ڀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%90" title="ݐ">ݐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%91" title="ݑ">ݑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%92" title="ݒ">ݒ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%93" title="ݓ">ݓ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%95" title="ݕ">ݕ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A0" title="ࢠ">ࢠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%96" title="ݖ">ݖ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A1" title="ࢡ">ࢡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B6" title="ࢶ">ࢶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%BE" title="ࢾ">ࢾ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B7" title="ࢷ">ࢷ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B9" title="ٹ">ٹ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%80" title="ࣀ">ࣀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BA" title="ٺ">ٺ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BC" title="ټ">ټ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BD" title="ٽ">ٽ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BF" title="ٿ">ٿ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B8" title="ࢸ">ࢸ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%BF" title="ࢿ">ࢿ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A9" title="ة">ة</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%83" title="ۃ">ۃ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%83" title="ڃ">ڃ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%84" title="ڄ">ڄ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86" title="چ">چ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BF" title="ڿ">ڿ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%81" title="ࣁ">ࣁ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%87" title="ڇ">ڇ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A2" title="ࢢ">ࢢ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81" title="ځ">ځ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%82" title="ڂ">ڂ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%85" title="څ">څ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%97" title="ݗ">ݗ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%98" title="ݘ">ݘ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%85" title="ࣅ">ࣅ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%86" title="ࣆ">ࣆ</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4%C4%81_petit_v_souscrit" title="Ḥā petit v souscrit"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hah_with_small_v_below.svg/10px-Hah_with_small_v_below.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hah_with_small_v_below.svg/15px-Hah_with_small_v_below.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Hah_with_small_v_below.svg/20px-Hah_with_small_v_below.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%8A" title="ࢊ">ࢊ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%AE" title="ݮ">ݮ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%AF" title="ݯ">ݯ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B2" title="ݲ">ݲ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%BC" title="ݼ">ݼ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%88" title="ڈ">ڈ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%89" title="ډ">ډ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%8A" title="ڊ">ڊ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%8B" title="ڋ">ڋ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%8C" title="ڌ">ڌ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%8D" title="ڍ">ڍ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%AE" title="ࢮ">ࢮ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%8E" title="ڎ">ڎ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%8F" title="ڏ">ڏ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%90" title="ڐ">ڐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%AE" title="ۮ">ۮ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81l_deux_points_verticaux_souscrits" title="Dāl deux points verticaux souscrits"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dal_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg/8px-Dal_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dal_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg/12px-Dal_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Dal_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg/16px-Dal_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="18" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%99" title="ݙ">ݙ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%9A" title="ݚ">ݚ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%91" title="ڑ">ڑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%92" title="ڒ">ڒ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%93" title="ړ">ړ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%94" title="ڔ">ڔ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%95" title="ڕ">ڕ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%96" title="ږ">ږ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%97" title="ڗ">ڗ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B9" title="ࢹ">ࢹ</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%CA%BE_deux_points_souscrits" title="Rāʾ deux points souscrits"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Reh_with_two_dots_below.svg/8px-Reh_with_two_dots_below.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Reh_with_two_dots_below.svg/12px-Reh_with_two_dots_below.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Reh_with_two_dots_below.svg/16px-Reh_with_two_dots_below.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81%CA%BE_trois_points_souscrits" title="Rāʾ trois points souscrits"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reh_with_three_dots_below.svg/8px-Reh_with_three_dots_below.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reh_with_three_dots_below.svg/12px-Reh_with_three_dots_below.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Reh_with_three_dots_below.svg/16px-Reh_with_three_dots_below.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%98" title="ژ">ژ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%99" title="ڙ">ڙ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%AF" title="ۯ">ۯ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%9B" title="ݛ">ݛ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%AB" title="ݫ">ݫ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%AC" title="ݬ">ݬ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B1" title="ݱ">ݱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%AA" title="ࢪ">ࢪ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B2" title="ࢲ">ࢲ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9A" title="ښ">ښ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9B" title="ڛ">ڛ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9C" title="ڜ">ڜ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%BA" title="ۺ">ۺ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%9C" title="ݜ">ݜ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%AD" title="ݭ">ݭ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B0" title="ݰ">ݰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%BD" title="ݽ">ݽ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%BE" title="ݾ">ݾ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9D" title="ڝ">ڝ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%AF" title="ࢯ">ࢯ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9E" title="ڞ">ڞ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%BB" title="ۻ">ۻ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%9F" title="ڟ">ڟ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A3" title="ࢣ">ࢣ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%CA%BE_deux_points_verticaux_souscrits" title="Ṭāʾ deux points verticaux souscrits"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Tah_with_two_dots_below.svg/12px-Tah_with_two_dots_below.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Tah_with_two_dots_below.svg/18px-Tah_with_two_dots_below.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Tah_with_two_dots_below.svg/24px-Tah_with_two_dots_below.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="29" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%8B" title="ࢋ">ࢋ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%8C" title="ࢌ">ࢌ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A0" title="ڠ">ڠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B3" title="ࢳ">ࢳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%BC" title="ۼ">ۼ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%9D" title="ݝ">ݝ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%9F" title="ݟ">ݟ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%9E" title="ݞ">ݞ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%83" title="ࣃ">ࣃ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A1" title="ڡ">ڡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A2" title="ڢ">ڢ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A3" title="ڣ">ڣ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4" title="ڤ">ڤ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A4" title="ࢤ">ࢤ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A5" title="ڥ">ڥ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A6" title="ڦ">ڦ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A0" title="ݠ">ݠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A1" title="ݡ">ݡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%BB" title="ࢻ">ࢻ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%AF" title="ٯ">ٯ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A7" title="ڧ">ڧ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A8" title="ڨ">ڨ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A5" title="ࢥ">ࢥ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%BC" title="ࢼ">ࢼ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%84" title="ࣄ">ࣄ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f" title="Kāf">ک</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AA" title="ڪ">ڪ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AB" title="ګ">ګ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AC" title="ڬ">ڬ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B4" title="ࢴ">ࢴ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%BF" title="ݿ">ݿ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81f_deux_points_verticaux_souscrits" title="Kāf deux points verticaux souscrits"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaf_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg/14px-Kaf_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaf_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg/21px-Kaf_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaf_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg/28px-Kaf_with_two_dots_vertically_below.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="33" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AD" title="ڭ">ڭ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AE" title="ڮ">ڮ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF" title="گ">گ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B0" title="ࢰ">ࢰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B0" title="ڰ">ڰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B1" title="ڱ">ڱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B2" title="ڲ">ڲ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B3" title="ڳ">ڳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B4" title="ڴ">ڴ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AC" title="ڬ">ݢ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%BF" title="ݿ">ػ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%8D" title="ࢍ">ࢍ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AE" title="ڮ">ؼ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%AD" title="ڭ">ݣ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A4" title="ݤ">ݤ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%82" title="ࣂ">ࣂ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B5" title="ڵ">ڵ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B6" title="ڶ">ڶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B7" title="ڷ">ڷ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B8" title="ڸ">ڸ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A3%87" title="ࣇ">ࣇ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%AA" title="ݪ">ݪ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A6" title="ࢦ">ࢦ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A5" title="ݥ">ݥ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A6" title="ݦ">ݦ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A7" title="ࢧ">ࢧ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ں</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BB" title="ڻ">ڻ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BC" title="ڼ">ڼ</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn_deux_points_verticaux_suscrits" title="Nūn deux points verticaux suscrits"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Noon_with_two_dots_above.svg/12px-Noon_with_two_dots_above.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Noon_with_two_dots_above.svg/18px-Noon_with_two_dots_above.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Noon_with_two_dots_above.svg/24px-Noon_with_two_dots_above.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BD" title="ڽ">ڽ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%B9" title="ڹ">ڹ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A7" title="ݧ">ݧ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%89" title="ࢉ">ࢉ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A8" title="ݨ">ݨ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%A9" title="ݩ">ݩ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%BD" title="ࢽ">ࢽ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE" title="ھ">ھ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%81" title="ہ">ہ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%BF" title="ۿ">ۿ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B6" title="ٶ">ٶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%84" title="ۄ">ۄ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%85" title="ۅ">ۅ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%86" title="ۆ">ۆ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%87" title="ۇ">ۇ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B7" title="ٷ">ٷ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%88" title="ۈ">ۈ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%93" title="وٓ">وٓ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%89" title="ۉ">ۉ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8A" title="ۊ">ۊ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8B" title="ۋ">ۋ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%B1" title="ࢱ">ࢱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8F" title="ۏ">ۏ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B8" title="ݸ">ݸ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B9" title="ݹ">ݹ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%AB" title="ࢫ">ࢫ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%89" title="ى">ى</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/Hamza_(lettre)" title="Hamza (lettre)">ئ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D9%B8" title="ٸ">ٸ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C" title="ی">ی</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8D" title="ۍ">ۍ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8E" title="ێ">ێ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%90" title="ې">ې</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A8" title="ࢨ">ࢨ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%A9" title="ࢩ">ࢩ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%91" title="ۑ">ۑ</a></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Y%C4%81%CA%BE_quatre_points_souscrits" title="Yāʾ quatre points souscrits"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Yeh_with_four_dots_below.svg/14px-Yeh_with_four_dots_below.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Yeh_with_four_dots_below.svg/21px-Yeh_with_four_dots_below.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Yeh_with_four_dots_below.svg/28px-Yeh_with_four_dots_below.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BD" title="ؽ">ؽ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BE" title="ؾ">ؾ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%BF" title="ؿ">ؿ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A0" title="ؠ">ؠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B5" title="ݵ">ݵ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B6" title="ݶ">ݶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%B7" title="ݷ">ݷ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%BA" title="ࢺ">ࢺ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%92" title="ے">ے</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%BA" title="ݺ">ݺ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DD%BB" title="ݻ">ݻ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A2%AC" title="ࢬ">ࢬ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%95" title="ە">ە</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/%DB%80" title="ۀ">ۀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-und-arab" lang="und-arab" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/Hamza_%C3%A9lev%C3%A9e" title="Hamza élevée"> ٴ</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet arabe">Diacritiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Fat%E1%B8%A5a" title="Fatḥa">ـَـ</a></span> (fatḥa)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Kasra" title="Kasra">ـِـ</a></span> (kasra)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Camma" title="Ḍamma">ـُـ</a></span> (ḍamma)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Fat%E1%B8%A5atan" title="Fatḥatan">ــً</a></span> (fatḥatan)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Cammatan" title="Ḍammatan">ــٌ</a></span> (ḍammatan)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Kasratan" title="Kasratan">ــٍ</a></span> (kasratan)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Suk%C5%ABn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukūn">ـْـ</a></span> (sukūn)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0adda" class="mw-redirect" title="Šadda">ـّـ</a></span> (šadda)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2" title="آ">ـٓـ</a></span> (madda)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Alif_suscrit" title="Alif suscrit">ــٰ</a></span> (alif suscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Alif_souscrit" title="Alif souscrit">ـٖـ</a></span> (alif souscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Camma_culbut%C3%A9" title="Ḍamma culbuté">ـٗـ</a></span> (ḍamma culbuté)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Hamza_(lettre)" title="Hamza (lettre)">ـٔــٕـ</a></span> (hamza suscrite ou souscrite)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ـ٘ـ</a></span> (nūn ghunna)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/N%C5%ABn_ghunna_couch%C3%A9" title="Nūn ghunna couché">ـــࣿ</a></span> (nūn ghunna couché)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwarakay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwarakay (page inexistante)">ـٙـ</a></span> (zwarakay)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Petit_v_suscrit" title="Petit v suscrit">ـٚـ</a></span> (petit v suscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/Petit_v_culbut%C3%A9_suscrit" title="Petit v culbuté suscrit">ـٛـ</a></span> (petit v culbuté suscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%8Camma_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḍamma réfléchi (page inexistante)">ـٝـ</a></span> (ḍamma réfléchi)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fat%E1%B8%A5a_%C3%A0_deux_points&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatḥa à deux points (page inexistante)">ـٞـ</a></span> (fatḥa à deux points)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamza_ond%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamza ondée (page inexistante)">ـٟـ</a></span> (hamza ondée)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fat%E1%B8%A5a_recourb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatḥa recourbé (page inexistante)">ـࣤـ</a></span> (fatḥa recourbé)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasra_recourb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasra recourbé (page inexistante)">ـࣦـ</a></span> (kasra recourbé)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%8Camma_recourb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḍamma recourbé (page inexistante)">ـࣥـ</a></span> (ḍamma recourbé)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fat%E1%B8%A5atan_recourb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatḥatan recourbé (page inexistante)">ـࣧـ</a></span> (fatḥatan recourbé)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasratan_recourb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasratan recourbé (page inexistante)">ـࣩـ</a></span> (kasratan recourbé)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%8Cammatan_recourb%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḍammatan recourbé (page inexistante)">ـࣨـ</a></span> (ḍammatan recourbé)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%8Camma_culbut%C3%A9_souscrit" title="Ḍamma culbuté souscrit">ـࣣـ</a></span> (ḍamma culbuté souscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fat%E1%B8%A5atan_ouvert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatḥatan ouvert (page inexistante)">ـࣰـ</a></span> (fatḥatan ouvert)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasratan_ouvert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasratan ouvert (page inexistante)">ـࣲـ</a></span> (kasratan ouvert)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B8%8Cammatan_ouvert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ḍammatan ouvert (page inexistante)">ـࣱـ</a></span> (ḍammatan ouvert)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_contour_arabe_suscrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point contour arabe suscrit (page inexistante)">ـ۫ـ</a></span> (point contour arabe suscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_contour_arabe_souscrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point contour arabe souscrit (page inexistante)">ـ۪ـ</a></span> (point contour arabe souscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_plein_arabe_suscrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point plein arabe suscrit (page inexistante)">ـ۬ـ</a></span> (point plein arabe suscrit)</li> <li><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_plein_arabe_souscrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point plein arabe souscrit (page inexistante)">ـٜـ</a></span> (point plein arabe souscrit)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Adaptations_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Adaptations de l'alphabet arabe">Adaptations</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_perso-arabe" title="Alphabet perso-arabe">Perso-arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_turc_ottoman" title="Alphabet turc ottoman">Turc ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elifba" title="Elifba">Elifba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe_berb%C3%A8re" title="Alphabet arabe berbère">Berbère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C4%B0ske_iml%C3%A2" title="Alphabet İske imlâ">İske imlâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_ou%C3%AFghoure_arabis%C3%A9e" title="Écriture ouïghoure arabisée">Ouïghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiao%27erjing" title="Xiao'erjing">Xiao'erjing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi">Jawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawi_cham" title="Jawi cham">Jawi cham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegon_(%C3%A9criture)" title="Pegon (écriture)">Pegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_wolio" title="Buri wolio">Buri wolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adjami" title="Adjami">Adjami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe_somali" title="Alphabet arabe somali">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe_swahili" title="Alphabet arabe swahili">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolofal" title="Wolofal">Wolofal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arabe_yoruba" title="Alphabet arabe yoruba">Yoruba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres articles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Histoire de l'alphabet arabe">Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_arabe" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet arabe">Diacritiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonologie_de_l%27arabe" title="Phonologie de l'arabe">Phonologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_(lettre)" title="Hamza (lettre)">Hamza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffres_arabes" title="Chiffres arabes">Chiffres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_abjad" title="Numération abjad">Numération</a></li> <li><a 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