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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Citations and references</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Citations_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Citations and references subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Citations_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cited_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cited sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aizkraukle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84" title="آيزاكراوكل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آيزاكراوكل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayzkraukle" title="Ayzkraukle – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ayzkraukle" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آیزکراوکل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آیزکراوکل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Айзкраўклэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Айзкраўклэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Айзкраўклэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Айзкраўклэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Айзкраукле – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Айзкраукле" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84" title="آیزکراوکل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیزکراوکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88" title="아이스크라우클레 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아이스크라우클레" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%AC%D5%A5" title="Այզկրաուկլե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այզկրաուկլե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%94" title="אייזקראוקלה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אייזקראוקלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="აიზკრაუკლე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აიზკრაუკლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Айзкраукле – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Айзкраукле" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukl%C4%97" title="Aizkrauklė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aizkrauklė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Айзкрауклэ – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Айзкрауклэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle_(stad)" title="Aizkraukle (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aizkraukle (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2" title="ਏਜਕਰੌਕਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਏਜਕਰੌਕਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Айзкраукле – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айзкраукле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Ајзкраукле – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ајзкраукле" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="Aizkraukle – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aizkraukle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Айзкраукле – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Айзкраукле" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Айзкраукле – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Айзкраукле" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%92" title="آئزکراوکلے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئزکراوکلے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizkraukl%C4%97" title="Aizkrauklė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aizkrauklė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%8C%B2%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A" title="艾茲克勞克萊 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="艾茲克勞克萊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q411715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Aizkraukle" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aizkraukle&params=56_36_15_N_25_15_14_E_region:LV_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°36′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°15′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.60417°N 25.25389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.60417; 25.25389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Latvia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Aizkraukle Municipality, Latvia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Aizkraukle</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aizkraukle,_L%C4%81%C4%8Dpl%C4%93%C5%A1a_iela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aizkraukle%2C_L%C4%81%C4%8Dpl%C4%93%C5%A1a_iela.jpg/200px-Aizkraukle%2C_L%C4%81%C4%8Dpl%C4%93%C5%A1a_iela.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aizkraukle%2C_L%C4%81%C4%8Dpl%C4%93%C5%A1a_iela.jpg/300px-Aizkraukle%2C_L%C4%81%C4%8Dpl%C4%93%C5%A1a_iela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Aizkraukle%2C_L%C4%81%C4%8Dpl%C4%93%C5%A1a_iela.jpg/400px-Aizkraukle%2C_L%C4%81%C4%8Dpl%C4%93%C5%A1a_iela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2983" data-file-height="1395" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aizkraukle_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Aizkraukle"><img alt="Flag of Aizkraukle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aizkraukle_flag.svg/150px-Aizkraukle_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aizkraukle_flag.svg/225px-Aizkraukle_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Aizkraukle_flag.svg/300px-Aizkraukle_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aizkraukle_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Aizkraukle"><img alt="Coat of arms of Aizkraukle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aizkraukle_COA.svg/88px-Aizkraukle_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aizkraukle_COA.svg/132px-Aizkraukle_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aizkraukle_COA.svg/175px-Aizkraukle_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="570" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latvia_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aizkraukle is located in Latvia"><img alt="Aizkraukle is located in Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Latvia_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Latvia_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Latvia_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Latvia_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Latvia_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Latvia_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="821" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.194%;left:58.69%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aizkraukle"><img alt="Aizkraukle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Aizkraukle</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Latvia</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Aizkraukle&params=56_36_15_N_25_15_14_E_region:LV_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">56°36′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">25°15′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">56.60417°N 25.25389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.60417; 25.25389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Latvia" title="Administrative divisions of Latvia">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Municipality" title="Aizkraukle Municipality">Aizkraukle Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Town_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town rights">Town rights</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1967</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-b538d5a28804099b8c9c2bd0d403975e6ee2e82a-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-b538d5a28804099b8c9c2bd0d403975e6ee2e82a-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">12.93 km<sup>2</sup> (4.99 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">8.04 km<sup>2</sup> (3.10 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">4.89 km<sup>2</sup> (1.89 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2024)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,853</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">530/km<sup>2</sup> (1,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">LV-510(1-3)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+371 651</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aizkraukle.lv">www<wbr />.aizkraukle<wbr />.lv</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aizkraukle</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Ascheraden</i>) is a town<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzeme</a> region in <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative centre</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Municipality" title="Aizkraukle Municipality">Aizkraukle Municipality</a> on the right bank of the <a href="/wiki/Daugava_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Daugava River">Daugava River</a>. The population in 2020 was at 7,018.<sup id="cite_ref-LVannual_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LVannual-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizkraukle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the second half of the 14th century, the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Order" title="Livonian Order">Livonian Order</a> built the <a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Castle" title="Aizkraukle Castle">Aizkraukle Castle</a>, a few kilometres downstream from the ancient hillfort of <a href="/wiki/Livonians" title="Livonians">Livs</a>. The ruins of the castle still remain today. Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the settlement that stood near the site of modern-day Aizkraukle was known by its <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> name of <i>Ascheraden</i>. </p><p>The modern town was established in 1961 as a settlement to house the builders of the nearby <a href="/wiki/P%C4%BCavi%C5%86as_Hydroelectric_Power_Station" title="Pļaviņas Hydroelectric Power Station">hydroelectric power plant of Pļaviņas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was originally called <b>Stučka</b><sup id="cite_ref-ATS1978_47_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATS1978_47-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or "<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Стучка</span></span>", <i>Stuchka</i><sup id="cite_ref-ATS1978_118_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATS1978_118-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">имени Петра Стучки</span></span>", <i>imeni Petra Stuchki</i><sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>), for <a href="/wiki/P%C4%93teris_Stu%C4%8Dka" title="Pēteris Stučka">Pēteris Stučka</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Latvia" title="Communist Party of Latvia">Latvian communist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Town status was granted to it in 1967,<sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ATS1978_47_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ATS1978_47-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is also when it became the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative center">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_District" title="Aizkraukle District">Stučkas District</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1990, it was renamed as Aizkraukle, after <a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Station" title="Aizkraukle Station">the nearest railway station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name literally means "<i>beyond the Kraukle River</i>."<sup id="cite_ref-Pospelov_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pospelov-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizkraukle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>General industries in the area include power generation, woodworking, printing, and agriculture. </p><p>In 2004, Aizkraukle was awarded "The tidiest town in Latvia 2004" in its size group. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aizkraukle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Roman Catholic Church"><img alt="Aizkraukle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Roman Catholic Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%284%29.jpg/90px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%284%29.jpg/135px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%284%29.jpg/180px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Aizkraukle Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus Roman Catholic Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aizkraukles_univers%C4%81lveikals.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soviet-era supermarket"><img alt="Soviet-era supermarket" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aizkraukles_univers%C4%81lveikals.jpg/120px-Aizkraukles_univers%C4%81lveikals.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aizkraukles_univers%C4%81lveikals.jpg/180px-Aizkraukles_univers%C4%81lveikals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Aizkraukles_univers%C4%81lveikals.jpg/240px-Aizkraukles_univers%C4%81lveikals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soviet-era supermarket</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizkraukle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aigars_Apinis" title="Aigars Apinis">Aigars Apinis</a> (born 1973), athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivars_Deinis" title="Ivars Deinis">Ivars Deinis</a> (born 1977), luger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Igaune" title="Laura Igaune">Laura Igaune</a> (born 1988), athlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristers_Gud%C4%BCevskis" title="Kristers Gudļevskis">Kristers Gudļevskis</a> (born 1992), ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Stuglis" title="Elvis Stuglis">Elvis Stuglis</a> (born 1993), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingars_Stuglis" title="Ingars Stuglis">Ingars Stuglis</a> (born 1996), footballer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizkraukle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Station" title="Aizkraukle Station">Aizkraukle Station</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations_and_references">Citations and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizkraukle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Re%C4%A3ionu%2C+novadu%2C+pils%C4%93tu+un+pagastu+kop%C4%93j%C4%81+un+sauszemes+plat%C4%ABba+gada+s%C4%81kum%C4%81&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+of+Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stat.gov.lv%2Fpxweb%2Flv%2FOSP_PUB%2FSTART__ENV__DR__DRT%2FDRT011%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAizkraukle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-d63fe4f9b7d344c580a498a73197df380eb506ae-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/lv/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRE/IRE071/">"Iedzīvotāju skaits pēc tautības reģionos, pilsētās, novados, pagastos, apkaimēs un blīvi apdzīvotās teritorijās gada sākumā (pēc administratīvi teritoriālās reformas 2021. gadā)"</a>. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju+skaits+p%C4%93c+taut%C4%ABbas+re%C4%A3ionos%2C+pils%C4%93t%C4%81s%2C+novados%2C+pagastos%2C+apkaim%C4%93s+un+bl%C4%ABvi+apdz%C4%ABvot%C4%81s+teritorij%C4%81s+gada+s%C4%81kum%C4%81+%28p%C4%93c+administrat%C4%ABvi+teritori%C4%81l%C4%81s+reformas+2021.+gad%C4%81%29&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+of+Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stat.gov.lv%2Fpxweb%2Flv%2FOSP_PUB%2FSTART__POP__IR__IRE%2FIRE071%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAizkraukle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://likumi.lv/ta/id/315654-administrativo-teritoriju-un-apdzivoto-vietu-likums">"Administratīvo teritoriju un apdzīvoto vietu likums"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818214733/https://likumi.lv/ta/id/315654-administrativo-teritoriju-un-apdzivoto-vietu-likums">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Administrat%C4%ABvo+teritoriju+un+apdz%C4%ABvoto+vietu+likums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flikumi.lv%2Fta%2Fid%2F315654-administrativo-teritoriju-un-apdzivoto-vietu-likums&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAizkraukle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LVannual-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LVannual_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.csb.gov.lv/pxweb/en/iedz/iedz__iedzskaits__ikgad/ISG020.px/">"ISG020. Population number and its change by statistical region, city, town, 21 development centres and county"</a>. Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia. 2020-01-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISG020.+Population+number+and+its+change+by+statistical+region%2C+city%2C+town%2C+21+development+centres+and+county&rft.pub=Central+Statistical+Bureau+of+Latvia&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.csb.gov.lv%2Fpxweb%2Fen%2Fiedz%2Fiedz__iedzskaits__ikgad%2FISG020.px%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAizkraukle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pospelov-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pospelov_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pospelov, p. 24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ATS1978_47-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ATS1978_47_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ATS1978_47_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums</i>, p. 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ATS1978_118-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ATS1978_118_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums</i>, p. 118</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_sources">Cited sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aizkraukle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cited sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Е. М. Поспелов (Ye. M. Pospelov). "Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь." City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary." Москва, "Русские словари", 1993.</li> <li>Latvijas PSR Augstakās Padomes Prezidija Padomju Darba Jautājumu Daļa. <i>Latvijas PSR Administratīvi Teritoriālais Iedalījums. 1978. gads</i>. Izdevnieciba "Liesma", Riga 1978.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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id="Cities,_Municipalities_and_Parishes_of_the_defunct_Aizkraukle_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Latvia" title="List of cities and towns in Latvia">Cities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipalities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parish_(administrative_division)" title="Parish (administrative division)">Parishes</a> of the defunct <a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_District" title="Aizkraukle District">Aizkraukle District</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aizkraukle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaunjelgava" title="Jaunjelgava">Jaunjelgava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%BCavi%C5%86as" title="Pļaviņas">Pļaviņas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aizkraukle_Municipality" title="Aizkraukle Municipality">Aizkraukle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parishes:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiviekste_Parish" title="Aiviekste Parish">Aiviekste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebri_Parish" title="Bebri Parish">Bebri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daudzese_Parish" title="Daudzese Parish">Daudzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ir%C5%A1i_Parish" title="Irši Parish">Irši</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klintaine_Parish" title="Klintaine Parish">Klintaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koknese_Parish" title="Koknese Parish">Koknese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurmene_Parish" title="Kurmene Parish">Kurmene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazzalve_Parish" title="Mazzalve Parish">Mazzalve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereta_Parish" title="Nereta Parish">Nereta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilskalne_Parish,_Nereta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilskalne Parish, Nereta">Pilskalne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sece_Parish" title="Sece Parish">Sece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%93rene_Parish" title="Sērene Parish">Sērene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skr%C4%ABveri_Parish" title="Skrīveri Parish">Skrīveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staburags_Parish" title="Staburags Parish">Staburags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%81kste_Parish" title="Sunākste Parish">Sunākste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_Parish" title="Valle Parish">Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietalva_Parish" title="Vietalva Parish">Vietalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalve_Parish" title="Zalve Parish">Zalve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_with_town_rights_in_Latvia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latvian_regional_cities" title="Template:Latvian regional cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latvian_regional_cities" title="Template talk:Latvian regional cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latvian_regional_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latvian regional cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_with_town_rights_in_Latvia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Latvia">Towns</a> with <a href="/wiki/Town_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Town rights">town rights</a> in <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aina%C5%BEi" title="Ainaži">Ainaži</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aizkraukle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aizpute" title="Aizpute">Aizpute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akn%C4%ABste" title="Aknīste">Aknīste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloja,_Latvia" title="Aloja, Latvia">Aloja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%ABksne" title="Alūksne">Alūksne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ape,_Latvia" title="Ape, Latvia">Ape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auce" title="Auce">Auce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80da%C5%BEi" title="Ādaži">Ādaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldone" title="Baldone">Baldone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balo%C5%BEi" title="Baloži">Baloži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balvi" title="Balvi">Balvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauska" title="Bauska">Bauska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broc%C4%93ni" title="Brocēni">Brocēni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%93sis" title="Cēsis">Cēsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesvaine" title="Cesvaine">Cesvaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagda,_Latvia" title="Dagda, Latvia">Dagda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobele" title="Dobele">Dobele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbe" title="Durbe">Durbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grobi%C5%86a" title="Grobiņa">Grobiņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulbene" title="Gulbene">Gulbene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iecava" title="Iecava">Iecava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ik%C5%A1%C4%B7ile" title="Ikšķile">Ikšķile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Il%C5%ABkste" title="Ilūkste">Ilūkste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaunjelgava" title="Jaunjelgava">Jaunjelgava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%93kabpils" title="Jēkabpils">Jēkabpils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandava" title="Kandava">Kandava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rsava" title="Kārsava">Kārsava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koknese" title="Koknese">Koknese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%81slava" title="Krāslava">Krāslava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuld%C4%ABga" title="Kuldīga">Kuldīga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6egums" title="Ķegums">Ķegums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B6ekava" title="Ķekava">Ķekava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lielv%C4%81rde" title="Lielvārde">Lielvārde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABgatne" title="Līgatne">Līgatne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limba%C5%BEi" title="Limbaži">Limbaži</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C4%ABv%C4%81ni" title="Līvāni">Līvāni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lub%C4%81na" title="Lubāna">Lubāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludza" title="Ludza">Ludza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madona" title="Madona">Madona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazsalaca" title="Mazsalaca">Mazsalaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81rupe" title="Mārupe">Mārupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogre,_Latvia" title="Ogre, Latvia">Ogre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaine" title="Olaine">Olaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81vilosta" title="Pāvilosta">Pāvilosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piltene" title="Piltene">Piltene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%BCavi%C5%86as" title="Pļaviņas">Pļaviņas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prei%C4%BCi" title="Preiļi">Preiļi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priekule,_Latvia" title="Priekule, Latvia">Priekule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C5%ABjiena" title="Rūjiena">Rūjiena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabile" title="Sabile">Sabile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salacgr%C4%ABva" title="Salacgrīva">Salacgrīva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaspils" title="Salaspils">Salaspils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saldus" title="Saldus">Saldus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saulkrasti" title="Saulkrasti">Saulkrasti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seda,_Latvia" title="Seda, Latvia">Seda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigulda" title="Sigulda">Sigulda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrunda" title="Skrunda">Skrunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiltene" title="Smiltene">Smiltene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staicele" title="Staicele">Staicele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stende" title="Stende">Stende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stren%C4%8Di" title="Strenči">Strenči</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subate" title="Subate">Subate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talsi" title="Talsi">Talsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukums" title="Tukums">Tukums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdem%C4%81rpils" title="Valdemārpils">Valdemārpils</a></li> 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411715#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411715#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411715#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/127848992">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group 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