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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Basa+Sangsekerta" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class=""><span>Gawé akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Basa+Sangsekerta" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mlebu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan liya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti pribadi" > <label 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jeneng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeneng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeneng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeneng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sajarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sajarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sajarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Basa_Wéda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basa_Wéda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Basa Wéda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basa_Wéda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basa_Sangsekerta_Klasik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basa_Sangsekerta_Klasik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Basa Sangsekerta Klasik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basa_Sangsekerta_Klasik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suruté_Basa_Sangsekerta_ing_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suruté_Basa_Sangsekerta_ing_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Suruté Basa Sangsekerta ing India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suruté_Basa_Sangsekerta_ing_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pangaribawa_basa_Sangsekerta_ing_basa_Jawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pangaribawa_basa_Sangsekerta_ing_basa_Jawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pangaribawa basa Sangsekerta ing basa Jawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pangaribawa_basa_Sangsekerta_ing_basa_Jawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Fonologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vokal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Konsonan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paugeran_sandhi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paugeran_sandhi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Paugeran sandhi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paugeran_sandhi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistém_panulisan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistém_panulisan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sistém panulisan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistém_panulisan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paramasastra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paramasastra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Paramasastra</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Paramasastra-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Paramasastra</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Paramasastra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tembung_aran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tembung_aran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tembung aran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tembung_aran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kasus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Kasus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tembung_kriya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tembung_kriya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Tembung kriya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tembung_kriya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tembung_camboran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tembung_camboran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tembung camboran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tembung_camboran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_suku_lan_réferènsi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_suku_lan_réferènsi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cathetan suku lan réferènsi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_suku_lan_réferènsi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pratélan_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pratélan_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pratélan pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pratélan_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uga_delengen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uga_delengen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Uga delengen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uga_delengen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_njaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_njaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pranala njaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_njaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Basa Sangsekerta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 185 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Асанскрит бызшәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асанскрит бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Jerman Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AA%E1%89%B5" title="ሳንስክሪት – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳንስክሪት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrito" title="Sanscrito – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sanscrito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscritisc" title="Sanscritisc – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanscritisc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة السنسكريتية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة السنسكريتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سنسكريتية – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سنسكريتية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="سانسكريتى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانسكريتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_s%C3%A1nscritu" title="Idioma sánscritu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma sánscritu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="سانسکریت دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سانسکریت دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sansekerta" title="Basa Sansekerta – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Sansekerta" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskr%C4%97ts" title="Sanskrėts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sanskrėts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Санскрыт – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санскрыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Санскрыт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Санскрыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংস্কৃত ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ལེགས་སྦྱར་སྐད། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལེགས་སྦྱར་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4" title="সংস্কৃত – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সংস্কৃত" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C3%B1skriteg" title="Sañskriteg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sañskriteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Sanskerta" title="Saro Sanskerta – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Самгарди хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Самгарди хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sànscrit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Huáng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huáng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Sanskrito" title="Pinulongang Sanskrito – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زمانی سانسکریت – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی سانسکریت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Khuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Khuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansgrit" title="Sansgrit – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sansgrit" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritki" title="Sanskritki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sanskritki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ސަންސްކްރިއްތް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަންސްކްރިއްތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σανσκριτική γλώσσα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σανσκριτική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nscrito" title="Sánscrito – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sánscrito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriti_keel" title="Sanskriti keel – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sanskriti keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زبان سانسکریت – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان سانسکریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Frisian Lor Segara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Lor Segara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskryt" title="Sanskryt – Frisia Sisih Kulon" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sanskryt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Sisih Kulon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSanscrait" title="An tSanscrait – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSanscrait" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="梵語 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="梵語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Gaulia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaulia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_s%C3%A1nscrita" title="Lingua sánscrita – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua sánscrita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1nskrito" title="Sánskrito – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sánskrito" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌺𐍂𐌹𐍄𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="સંસ્કૃત ભાષા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંસ્કૃત ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A2m-ng%C3%AE" title="Fâm-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fâm-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98" title="סנסקריט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנסקריט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szanszkrit_nyelv" title="Szanszkrit nyelv – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szanszkrit nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Սանսկրիտ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանսկրիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Սանսկրիդ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սանսկրիդ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrito" title="Sanscrito – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sanscrito" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrito" title="Sanskrito – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrita_linguo" title="Sanskrita linguo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sanskrita linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskr%C3%ADt" title="Sanskrít – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sanskrít" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="サンスクリット – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンスクリット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სანსკრიტი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანსკრიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans%C9%A9kr%C9%A9t%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sansɩkrɩtɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B9%E1%9E%8F" title="សំស្ក្រឹត – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សំស្ក្រឹត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4" title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4" title="산스크리트어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산스크리트어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%95%D9%9B%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَنَسکرٕٛت زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_sanskr%C3%AEt%C3%AE" title="Zimanê sanskrîtî – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê sanskrîtî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrytek" title="Sanskrytek – Kernowek" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sanskrytek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernowek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Kirgis" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Sanscrita" title="Lingua Sanscrita – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Lesghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrito" title="Sanscrito – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sanscrito" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sanskriet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_s%C3%A0nscrita" title="Lengua sànscrita – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua sànscrita" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_sanscrita" title="Lengua sanscrita – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາສັນສະກິດ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາສັນສະກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskritas" title="Sanskritas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sanskritas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrits" title="Sanskrits – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanskrits" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्कृत भाषा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संस्कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sanskrity" title="Fiteny sanskrity – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny sanskrity" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Sanskerta" title="Bahaso Sanskerta – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Sanskerta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സംസ്കൃതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സംസ്കൃതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Санскрит хэл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санскрит хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="संस्‍कृत भाषा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संस्‍कृत भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskrit" title="Bahasa Sanskrit – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="သင်္သကရိုက်ဘာသာစကား – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သင်္သကရိုက်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Ersia" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="سانسکریت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سانسکریت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscritotlaht%C5%8Dlli" title="Sanscritotlahtōlli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Sanscritotlahtōlli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Jerman Non Standar" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Non Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4" title="संस्कृत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संस्कृत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sanskriet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanscrit" title="Sanscrit – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sanscrit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%A4" title="ସଂସ୍କୃତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଂସ୍କୃତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A1nung_Sangaskul%C3%ADta" title="Amánung Sangaskulíta – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amánung Sangaskulíta" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="गिरीवाण वाचा – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गिरीवाण वाचा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskryt" title="Sanskryt – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sanskryt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sànscrit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سنسکرت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سنسکرت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="سانسکريت ژبه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سانسکريت ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sânscrito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_simi" title="Sanskrit simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sanskrit simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_sanscrit%C4%83" title="Limba sanscrită – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba sanscrită" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_sanscrite" title="Lènga sanscrite – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga sanscrite" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82" title="Санскріт – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Санскріт" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igisansikiriti" title="Igisansikiriti – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igisansikiriti" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pethingan"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="संस्कृतम् – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संस्कृतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A0nscrita" title="Limba sànscrita – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba sànscrita" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_sanscrita" title="Lingua sanscrita – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua sanscrita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سنسڪرت – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنسڪرت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tasanskritt" title="Tutlayt Tasanskritt – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tasanskritt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AD" title="සංස්කෘත – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංස්කෘත" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سنسکرت زبان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سنسکرت زبان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrt" title="Sanskrt – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sanskrt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sanskrite" title="Gjuha sanskrite – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sanskrite" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%82_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Санскрт (језик) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санскрт (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sangsekerta" title="Basa Sangsekerta – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Sangsekerta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kisanskrit" title="Kisanskrit – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kisanskrit" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskryck%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Sanskryckŏ gŏdka – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sanskryckŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமசுகிருதம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமசுகிருதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="సంస్కృతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంస్కృతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95" title="ภาษาสันสกฤต – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาสันสกฤต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Sanskrito" title="Wikang Sanskrito – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Sanskrito" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Санскрит дыл – Tupinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Санскрит дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tupinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Санскрит – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санскрит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="سنسکرت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنسکرت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ph%E1%BA%A1n" title="Tiếng Phạn – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Phạn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sanskrit" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinanskrit" title="Sinanskrit – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinanskrit" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" title="梵文 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="梵文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Санскрит келн – Kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Санскрит келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სანსკრიტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანსკრიტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98" title="סאנסקריט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאנסקריט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahfan" title="Vahfan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahfan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="梵语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="梵語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="梵語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hoân-gí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" title="梵文 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梵文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11059#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Basa_Sangsekerta" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parembugan:Basa_Sangsekerta" rel="discussion" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Jawa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Basa_Sangsekerta"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=history" title="Owahan sadurungé saka kaca iki [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Basa_Sangsekerta"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=history"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/Basa_Sangsekerta" title="Pratélan kabèh kaca wiki kang nggayut mréné [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala mréné</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Basa_Sangsekerta" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Owahan magepokan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Pratélaning kabèh kaca mirunggan [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca mirunggan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&oldid=1704349" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Basa_Sangsekerta&id=1704349&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBasa_Sangsekerta"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBasa_Sangsekerta"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Basa+Sangsekerta"><span>Gawé buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undhuh dadi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11059" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color:">Sangsekerta </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color:"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">saṃskṛtam</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: middle"> </th> <td colspan="2">Gambar:Sanskrtam devanagari javanese.png </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pitulung:IPA" title="Pitulung:IPA">Pronunciation</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitulung:AFI_basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitulung:AFI basa Sangsekerta (kaca ora ana)">[səmskr̩t̪əm]</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dituturaké ing </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=India_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="India Agung (kaca ora ana)">India Agung</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gunggung panutur </th> <td colspan="2">— </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Rumpun_basa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumpun basa">Rumpun basa</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; line-height:100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Infobox_Language/genetic2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Infobox Language/genetic2 (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Infobox Language/genetic2</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_basa_Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Iran (kaca ora ana)">Indo-Iran</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_basa_Indo-Arya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga basa Indo-Arya (kaca ora ana)">Indo-Arya</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:5px;padding-left:0"><li>Sangsekerta</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_tulisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem tulisan (kaca ora ana)">Sistem tulisan</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Tanpa aksara asli. Ditulis nganggo manéka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_aksara_Brahmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga aksara Brahmi (kaca ora ana)">aksara saka kulawarga Brahmi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Banerji_1989_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Banerji_1989-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color:">Status resmi </th></tr> <tr> <th>Basa resmi ing </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_language_regulators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of language regulators (kaca ora ana)">Regulated by</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><i>No official regulation</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; color: black; background-color:">Kodhe basa </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><code>sa</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><code>san</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=san">san</a></code> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Infobox_Language/Indic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cithakan:Infobox Language/Indic (kaca ora ana)">Cithakan:Infobox Language/Indic</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Basa Sangsekerta/ Sangskretā</b> (Jawa: ꦨꦴꦰꦱꦁꦱ꧀ꦏꦽꦠꦩ꧀), (<i>saṃskṛtam</i> , asliné ing aksara Déwanagari संस्कृता वाक् saṃskṛtā vāk, "basa rinengga") iku <a href="/wiki/Basa" title="Basa">basa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Indo-%C3%89ropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Indo-Éropa (kaca ora ana)">Indo-Éropa</a> sing lawas dhéwé lan isih disinaoni. Sejarahé kalebu sing dawa dhéwé, tèks tuwa dhéwé ing basa iki, <i><a href="/wiki/Rgw%C3%A9da" title="Rgwéda">Rgwéda</a></i> dianggit ing watara taun 1500 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basa Indo-Éropa liyané sing bisa nandhingi 'umuré' basa iki saka kulawarga basa Indo-Éropa namung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Hitit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Hitit (kaca ora ana)">basa Hitit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Basa Sangsekerta iku basa suci utama agama <a href="/wiki/Hindhu" title="Hindhu">Hindhu</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saiki basa iki kalebu salah siji saka 22 basa resmi ing India. Banjur ing praja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttarakhand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttarakhand (kaca ora ana)">Uttarakhand</a>. </p><p>basa Sangsekerta Klasik iku basa sing wis dibakokaké déning <a href="/wiki/Panini" title="Panini">Pāṇini</a>, ing layang paramasastrané ing watara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abad_kaping_4_SM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abad kaping 4 SM (kaca ora ana)">abad kaping 4 SM</a>. Posisi basa iki ing anak bawana <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Kidul" title="Asia Kidul">Asia Kidul</a> Wétan mèmper karo posisi <a href="/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin">basa Latin</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Basa_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Yunani">Yunani</a> ing <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ropa" title="Éropa">Éropa</a> minangka basa Klasik. Basa Sangsekerta ndarbèni pangaribawa sing gedhé marang sapérangan gedhé basa ing anak bawana <a href="/wiki/India" class="mw-redirect" title="India">India</a> lan uga ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_Kidul_W%C3%A9tan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia Kidul Wétan (kaca ora ana)">Asia Kidul Wétan</a>. </p><p>Basa Sangsekerta saka mangsa pra-klasik diarani basa Sangsekerta Wéda. Basa iki sing dienggo ngripta <i><a href="/wiki/Rgw%C3%A9da" title="Rgwéda">Rgwéda</a></i> lan mbokmanawa wis dienggo wiwit taun 1500 SM. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeneng">Jeneng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Jeneng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jeneng"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tembung Sangsekerta, ing basa Sangsekerta <i>Saṃskrtabhāsa</i> tegesé basa sing sampurna. Tembung kriya sipat <i>sáṃskṛta-</i> bisa dipertal minangka "rinoncé, ginawé, diwangun kanthi jangkep, alus, apik, éndah". Tembung iki turunan saka tembung <i>wod</i> <i>saṃ-skar-</i> "ndokok bareng, ngripta, nyepakaké, nyiapaké, nyedyakaké" <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kamangka <i>saṃ-</i> tegesé "bareng, padha" (kaya ing basa Jawa <i>sami</i>) lan <i>(s)kar-</i> "makarya, nggawé". </p><p>Tembung iki kanthi umum tegesé "digawé rampung, paripurna, bubar" lan bisa tinemu ing <a href="/wiki/Rgw%C3%A9da" title="Rgwéda">Rgwéda</a>. Banjur ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_W%C3%A9da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Wéda (kaca ora ana)">basa Wéda</a> minangka tembung aran nétral <i>saṃskṛtám</i>, iku tegesé uga "préparasi, papan sing disiapaké" lan dadi "papan ritus sing katutup, papan kurban". </p><p>Minangka tembung kanggo "basa agung" utawa "basa rinengga", tembung sifaté namung muncul ing basa Sangsekerta Wiracarita lan Klasik, kaya ta ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manusmrti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manusmrti (kaca ora ana)">Manusmrti</a> lan <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>. Basa sing dirujuk minangka <i>saṃskṛta</i> utawa "basa budaya" tegesé mesthi basa "suci" lan "adiluhung" lan namung ditrapaké kanggo kaperlon agama lan diskusi ngèlmiah ing India Kuna. Karepé, tandhingané <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Prakerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Prakerta (kaca ora ana)">basa prākṛta-</a>, utawa basané wong cilik sing ora tau sinau. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah">Sajarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Sajarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basa Sangsekerta iku anggota saka sub-rumpun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Iran (kaca ora ana)">Indo-Iran</a> saka kulawarga basa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-%C3%89ropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Éropa (kaca ora ana)">Indo-Éropa</a>. Saduluré sing cedhak dhéwé iku basa-basa <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: basa <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rsi" title="Pèrsi">Pèrsi</a> Kuna lan basa <i>Avesta</i>. Sajeroning kulawarga basa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indo-%C3%89ropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indo-Éropa (kaca ora ana)">Indo-Éropa</a> sing luwih amba, basa Sangsekerta raket karo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Satem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basa Satem (kaca ora ana)">basa-basa Satem</a>, mligi basa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavik (kaca ora ana)">Slavik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltik (kaca ora ana)">Baltik</a> saha <a href="/wiki/Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunani">Yunani</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basa_Wéda"><span id="Basa_W.C3.A9da"></span>Basa Wéda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Basa Wéda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basa Wéda"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>basa Sangsekerta kaya déné sing direkam déning Panini, iku tumuwuh saka basa Wéda. Wiwitané basa Wéda iku ing watara taun 1500-1200 SM. Basa Wéda iku basa sing kanggo nganggit Rgwéda. Para ngèlmuwan lumrahé mbédakaké basa Wéda saka basa Sangskerta Klasik utawa "basa Panini". Loro-loroné dianggep dhialèk sing séjé. Sanadyan lorone mèmper, nanging ana sawatara prabédané ngenani <a href="/wiki/Fonologi" title="Fonologi">fonologi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosakata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosakata (kaca ora ana)">kosakata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramasastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramasastra">paramasastra</a> lan <a href="/wiki/Sintaksis" title="Sintaksis">sintaksis</a>. </p><p>Mangsa Weda iki miturut para nimpuna dipungkasi nalika kitab <a href="/wiki/Upanisad" title="Upanisad">Upanisad</a> kaanggit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ing watara taun 1000 SM, basa Wéda wis ngalami transisi saka basa ibu dadi basa kapindho. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basa_Sangsekerta_Klasik">Basa Sangsekerta Klasik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Basa Sangsekerta Klasik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basa Sangsekerta Klasik"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanggo mèh 2000 taun, ana sawijining tlatah kabudayan tunggal ing Asia Kidul, Tengah, Kidul Wétan lan uga Asia Wétan sing nampa pangaribawané basa Sangsekerta.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollock_2001_393_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollock_2001_393-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korpus basa Sangsekerta Pasca-Wéda sing gedhé mligi bisa tinemu ing wiracarita misuwur Hindhu; <i><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></i> lan <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i>. Sanadyan mangkono, ing pustaangka pustaka iki uga ana wangun-wangun basa sing séjé saka paramasastrané Panini. Nanging iki dudu déné unsur-unsur pra-Panini. Wangun-wangun iku bisa diarani "inovasi" utawa prabawa saka <a href="/wiki/Basa_Prakreta" title="Basa Prakreta">basa Prakreta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suruté_Basa_Sangsekerta_ing_India"><span id="Surut.C3.A9_Basa_Sangsekerta_ing_India"></span>Suruté Basa Sangsekerta ing India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Besut pérangan: Suruté Basa Sangsekerta ing India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Suruté Basa Sangsekerta ing India"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:John_3_16_Sanskrit_translation_grantham_script.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/John_3_16_Sanskrit_translation_grantham_script.gif/220px-John_3_16_Sanskrit_translation_grantham_script.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/John_3_16_Sanskrit_translation_grantham_script.gif/330px-John_3_16_Sanskrit_translation_grantham_script.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/John_3_16_Sanskrit_translation_grantham_script.gif/440px-John_3_16_Sanskrit_translation_grantham_script.gif 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>Pertalan Alkitab ing basa Sangsekerta mawa Aksara Grantha saka abab kaping 19</figcaption></figure> <p>Ana sawatara studi sosiolinguistik prakara basa Sangsekerta lésan sing mènèhi kesan manawa basa iki olèhé dienggo kanthi lésan iku cupet lan panuwuhané wis mandeg jaman biyèn.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pangaribawa_basa_Sangsekerta_ing_basa_Jawa">Pangaribawa basa Sangsekerta ing basa Jawa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Besut pérangan: Pangaribawa basa Sangsekerta ing basa Jawa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pangaribawa basa Sangsekerta ing basa Jawa"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Deleng uga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C3%A9lan_tembung_silihan_saka_basa_Sangsekerta_ing_basa_Jawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratélan tembung silihan saka basa Sangsekerta ing basa Jawa (kaca ora ana)">Pratélan tembung silihan saka basa Sangsekerta ing basa Jawa</a></i></dd></dl> <p>basa Sangsekerta ing kala mbiyèn kanggo nulis sadurungé <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jawa" title="Basa Jawa">basa Jawa</a> dienggo. Mula saiki akèh banget tetembungan saka basa Sangsekerta sing kalebu ing kosakata dhasar basa Jawa. Tetembungané iki kaya ta: <i>utawa</i>, <i>jala</i>, <i>yuswa</i>, <i>kunci</i>, <i>griya</i>, <i>sirah</i> lan sabanjuré.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ing basa Jawa Kuna, tetembungan Sangsekerta luwih akèh manèh, miturut Profésor <a href="/wiki/Piet_Zoetmulder" class="mw-redirect" title="Piet Zoetmulder">Piet Zoetmulder</a>, kurang luwih saparo saka 25.500 èntri ing bausastra Jawa Kunané, iku asalé saka basa Sangsekerta.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Besut pérangan: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Fonologi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>basa Sangsekerta mbédakaké 48 foném.<sup id="cite_ref-Gonda_1966-9_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonda_1966-9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ana 13 foném vokal lan ana 36 foném konsonan.<sup id="cite_ref-Gonda_1966-9_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonda_1966-9-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vokal iku diarani <i>svarāḥ</i> lan konsonan diarani <i>Sparśāḥ</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Svarāḥ</i></dd> <dd><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">a ā i ī u ū ṛ ṝ ḷ ḹ </span></dd> <dd><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">e ai o au</span><sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd><i>Sparśāḥ</i></dd> <dd><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">k kh g gh ṅ; c ch j jh ñ; ṭ ṭh ḍ ḍh ṇ; t th d dh n; p ph b bh m</span></dd> <dd><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">y r l v</span></dd> <dd><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">ś ṣ s h</span></dd> <dd><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">ṃ ḥ</span><sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokal">Vokal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Besut pérangan: Vokal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Vokal"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ing basa Sangsekerta ana vokal tunggal, <i>a, ā, i, ī, u, ū, ṛ, ḷ</i> lan vokal dobel: <i>e, ai, o, au</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saliyané iku, <i>ṝ</i> lan <i>ḹ</i> sok-sokan uga ditambahaké.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MM36_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM36-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miturut Haryati Soebadio, vokal ing basa Sangsekerta diucapaké mèmper ing <a href="/wiki/Basa_Indon%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Indonésia">basa Indonésia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sing kudu digatèkaké iku vokal-vokal dawa ā, ī lan ū sing kudu didawakaké pocapané mawa tutuk sing luwih kabuka sithik.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banjur ṛ lan ḷ diucapaké <i>er</i> lan <i>el</i>, kaya ing tembung <a href="/wiki/Basa_Indon%C3%A9sia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Indonésia">Indonésia</a> <i>b<b>er</b>main</i> lan <i>p<b>el</b>bagai</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ing tradisi Jawa <i>ṛ</i> lumrahé dianggep dadi <i>re</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miturut Monier-Williams, <i>ṛ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Aksara_Dewanagari" class="mw-redirect" title="Aksara Dewanagari">Déwanagari</a> <span class="Unicode">ऋ</span>) diucapaké kaya ing tembung Inggris <i>mer<b>ri</b>ly</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM36_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM36-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kamangka <i>ṝ</i> (Déwanagari <span class="Unicode">ॠ</span>) pocapané mèmper tembung Inggris <i>ma<b>ri</b>ne</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM36_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM36-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banjur <i>ḷ</i> (Déwanagari <span class="Unicode">ऌ</span>) miturut Monier-Williams kudu diucapaké kaya <i>reve<b>lry</b></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MM36_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM36-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manawa <i>ḹ</i> (Déwanagari <span class="Unicode">ॡ</span>) pocapané mèmper sadurungé iki nanging didawakaké uniné.<sup id="cite_ref-MM36_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MM36-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonan">Konsonan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Besut pérangan: Konsonan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Konsonan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ing ngisor iki kapacak konsonan-konsonan basa Sangsekerta mawa pocapané ing aksara IPA.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">Lambé<br />Ōshtya </th> <th>Lambé untu<br />Dantōshtya </th> <th colspan="2">Untu<br />Dantya </th> <th colspan="2">Rétroflèks<br />Mūrdhanya </th> <th colspan="2">Palatal<br />Tālavya </th> <th colspan="2">Velar<br />Kanthya </th> <th colspan="2">Glotal </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Letupan<br /><i>Sparśa</i> </th> <th>Tanpa aspirasi<br /><i>Alpaprāna</i> </th> <td><span class="Unicode">p</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[p]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">b</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[b]</span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="Unicode">t</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[t̪]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">d</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[d̪]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">ṭ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʈ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">ḍ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɖ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">c</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[c͡ɕ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">j</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[d͡ʑ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">k</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[k]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">g</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɡ]</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Karo aspirasi<br /><i>Mahāprāna</i> </th> <td><span class="Unicode">ph</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[pʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">bh</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[bʱ]</span></td> <td></td> <td><span class="Unicode">th</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[t̪ʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">dh</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[d̪ʱ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">ṭh</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʈʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">ḍh</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɖʱ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">ch</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[c͡ɕʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">jh</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[d͡ʑʱ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">kh</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[kʰ]</span></td> <td><span class="Unicode">gh</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɡʱ]</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal (kaca ora ana)">Nasal</a><br /><i>Anunāsika</i> </th> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal">m <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[m]</span> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">n</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[n̪]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">ṇ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɳ]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">ñ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɲ]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">ṅ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ŋ]</span> <span class="Unicode">ṃ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[~]</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Sémivokal<br /><i>Antastha</i> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal">v <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʋ]</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal">y <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[j]</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Likwida<br /><i>Drava</i> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal">l <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[l]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal">r <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[r]</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Swara desis<br /><i>Ūshman</i> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">s</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[s̪]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">ṣ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʂ]</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">ś</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɕ]</span> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">ḥ</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[h]</span> </td> <td style="font-weight: normal"><span class="Unicode">h</span> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɦ]</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Pocapan konsonan Sangsekerta ora béda karo basa Jawa, mligi konsonan rétroflèks <span class="Unicode">ṭ</span> (<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʈ]</span>) lan <span class="Unicode">ḍ</span> (<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ɖ]</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sing kudu digatèkaké yaiku manawa aspira h ing konsonan kh, gh lan sapanjuré kudu diunèkaké.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banjur vokal nasal <span class="Unicode">ṅ</span> lan <span class="Unicode">ṃ</span> (<i>anusvāra</i>) pocapané mèmper 'ng'.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paugeran_sandhi">Paugeran sandhi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Besut pérangan: Paugeran sandhi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Paugeran sandhi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paugeran_sandhi_ing_basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paugeran sandhi ing basa Sangsekerta (kaca ora ana)">Paugeran sandhi ing basa Sangsekerta</a></i></dd></dl> <p>basa Sangsekerta ndarbèni sistém fonologi sing njlimet ngenani <i><a href="/wiki/Sandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandhi">sandhi</a></i> utawa panyambungan antar foném. Ing basa Sangsekerta sistém iki dibakokaké lan akèh aturané. </p><p>Tuladha: </p> <ul><li>a + u → o (<i>ca uktam</i>-> <i>c<b>o</b>ktam</i> "lan kacelathu")<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>o + i → avi</li> <li>t + j → jj (<i>tat janma</i>-> <i>ta<b>j</b> janma</i> "kalairan iki")<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Minangka tuladha, ana wiwitan saka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nala_lan_Damayanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nala lan Damayanti (kaca ora ana)">Carita Nala</a> ing <i><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></i> uniné: </p> <dl><dd>āsīd rājā nalo nāma vīrasenasuto balī</dd> <dd>upapanno guṇair iṣṭai rūpavān aśvakovidaḥ<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>(Jarwa: 'Biyèn ana ratu asmané Nala, digdaya putra Wiraséna; asifat rahayu, bagus tur baud ing ngèlmu <a href="/wiki/Jaran" title="Jaran">katuranggan</a>')</dd></dl> <p>Tanpa sandhi tulisané bakal mengkéné: </p> <dl><dd>āsī<b>t</b> rājā nal<b>aḥ</b> nāma vīrasenasut<b>aḥ</b> balī</dd> <dd>upapann<b>aḥ</b> guṇai<b>ḥ</b> iṣṭai<b>ḥ</b> rūpavān aśvakovidaḥ</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistém_panulisan"><span id="Sist.C3.A9m_panulisan"></span>Sistém panulisan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Besut pérangan: Sistém panulisan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistém panulisan"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Phrase_sanskrit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Phrase_sanskrit.svg/500px-Phrase_sanskrit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="573" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Phrase_sanskrit.svg/750px-Phrase_sanskrit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Phrase_sanskrit.svg/1000px-Phrase_sanskrit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption><i>Mugi Bathara Siwa ngreksa sadaya siswa basaning para Jawata</i> (ukara Sangsekerta déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalidasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalidasa (kaca ora ana)">Kalidasa</a>), ing sawetara aksara turunan <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi" title="Aksara Brahmi">Brahmi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mula-mulané basa Sangsekerta iku ora ditulis nanging namung diapalaké waé kanthi lésan. Tèks katulis kapisan ing kulawarga basa Indo-Arya malah dudu basa Sangsekerta nanging basa Prakreta sing bisa dianggep turunane basa Sangsekerta. Nalika iki kalaksanan, pilihan aksarane gumantung saka aksara sing dienggo déning juru tulisé. Meh kabèh jinis aksara saka Asia Kidul naté dienggo nulisaké basa Sangsekerta. Ing India, aksara Dewanagari saya akèh dienggo nulisaké basa Sangsekerta wiwit abad kaping 19. Bangsa Éropa nganggo aksara Dewanagari lan Latin kanggo nyithak basa Sangsekerta. </p><p>Tulisan tuwa dhéwé ing India sing dienggo basa Indo-Aryaiku diarani <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Brahmi" title="Aksara Brahmi">aksara Brahmi</a>. Tulisan iki sing kapisan dienggo nulisaké basa Sangsekerta ing abad 1 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-salomon_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salomon-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nalika basa Sangsekerta ditulisaké, mligi basa kanggo nulis tèks-tèks administrasi, susastra utawa ngèlmiah. Tèks-tèks suci namung dilestarèkaké kanthi lésan lan nalika ditulis namung kanthi "gelem ora-ora" (miturut salah sawijining komentator) lan nalika ditulis uga wis kalebu jaman mutakir. </p><p>Banjur suwé-suwé aksara Brahmi iki dadi tulisan sing séjé-séjé lan akèh ing antarané sing dienggo nulisaké basa Sangsekerta. Kira-kira sajaman karo aksara Brahmi, aksara Kharosthi dienggo ing tlatah lor kulon India. Banjur ing watara abad kaping 4 nganti abad kaping 8 Masehi, aksara Gupta minangka turunané aksara Brahmi dadi umum dienggo. Saka abad kaping 8 Masehi, aksara Gupta nurunaké aksara Sarada. Aksara Sarada banjur diganti déning aksara Déwanagari wiwit abad kaping 11 nganti 12 mawa tahap-tahap antara kaya ta aksara Siddham. Ing India sisih wétan, aksara Bengali lan sawisé iku aksara Oriya dienggo. Banjur ing India sisih kidul, papané basa-basa Drawida dicaturaké, <a href="/wiki/Aksara_Pallawa" title="Aksara Pallawa">aksara Pallawa</a> lan turunané akèh dienggo nulisaké. Aksara Pallawa iki uga sing bakal nurunake kabèh aksara Nuswantara. </p><p>Tulisan ing prasasti Sangsekerta kapisan saka Nuswantara, asalé saka Pulo Kalimantan lan asalé saka sakiwa tengené abad kaping 4, prasasti iki awujud <i><a href="/wiki/Yupa" title="Yupa">yupa</a></i> lan sing yasa yaiku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulawarman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulawarman (kaca ora ana)">Prabu Mulawarman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paramasastra">Paramasastra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Besut pérangan: Paramasastra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Paramasastra"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minangka sawijining basa Indo-Éropa, basa Sangsekerta iku kagolong basa flèksi mèmper <a href="/wiki/Basa_Latin" title="Basa Latin">basa Latin</a> utawa <a href="/wiki/Basa_Jerman" title="Basa Jerman">basa Jerman</a>. Nanging béda karo basa Latin, morfologiné luwih amba. Akèh fungsi-fungsi sajeroning ukara dituduhaké mawa sufiks utawa imbuhan akir (contoné panggonan, arah, asal, pasif, kapénginan, larangan lan sapanjuré). Amerga basa Sangskerta iku kagolong basa flèksi, mula urutan tetembungan sajeroning ukara bisa bébas.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanadyan mangkono urutan sing lumrah yaiku urutan <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOV_(linguistik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOV (linguistik) (kaca ora ana)">SOV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tembung_aran">Tembung aran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Besut pérangan: Tembung aran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tembung aran"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basa Sangsekerta minangka basa flèksi, nrapaké déklinasi marang tembung aran, tembung sipat, tembung ganti lan tembung sipat-pronominal. Déklinasi dilakokake miturut: </p> <dl><dt>1. Telung jinis kelamin<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-9-10_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-9-10-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ol><li>Maskulin</li> <li>Féminim</li> <li>Nétral</li></ol> <dl><dt>2. Telung modus cacah<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-9-10_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-9-10-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ol><li>Singularis utawa tunggal</li> <li>Pluralis utawa jamak</li> <li>Dualis utawa dobel</li></ol> <dl><dt>3. Wolung kasus</dt> <dd></dd> <dd>kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_nominatif" title="Kasus nominatif">nominatif</a>, kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_vokatif" title="Kasus vokatif">vokatif</a>, kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_akusatif" title="Kasus akusatif">akusatif</a>, kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_instrum%C3%A8ntalis" title="Kasus instrumèntalis">instrumèntalis</a>, kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_datif" title="Kasus datif">datif</a>, kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_ablatif" title="Kasus ablatif">ablatif</a>, kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_g%C3%A9nitif" title="Kasus génitif">génitif</a> lan kasus <a href="/wiki/Kasus_lokatif" title="Kasus lokatif">lokatif</a><sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-9-10_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-9-10-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Para nimpuna saka Donya Kulon mbédakaké 8 kasus ing basa Sangsekerta, nanging Pāṇini namung mbédakaké 6 <i>karaka</i> sing cocog karo kasus nominatif, akusatif, datif, instrumèntalis, vokatif, lokatif, lan ablatif.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Déning Pāṇini kasus-kasus iki dipérang kaya mengkéné (Aṣṭadhyayi, I.4.24–54): </p> <ol><li><i>Apadana</i></li> <li><i>Sampradana</i></li> <li><i>Karana</i></li> <li><i>Adhikarana</i></li> <li><i>Karman</i></li> <li><i>Karta</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kasus">Kasus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Besut pérangan: Kasus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kasus"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanggo nandhani status saben tembung sajeroning ukara, mula kasus dipigunakaké, kasus iki ditandhani mawa imbuhan ing pungkasané tembung.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ing ngisor iki minangka tuladha kapacak paradigma kasus satunggaling tembung singular <i>deva</i> (Déwa, Gusti utawa Raja). Tembung iki tembung kelamin maskulin lan ndarbèni pokok akir-a<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Tunggal</th> <th>Dualis</th> <th>Jamak</th> <th>Jarwa </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_nominatif" title="Kasus nominatif">Nominatif</a> <br /> (<i>Kartā</i>) </th> <td>deva-s</td> <td>dev-au</td> <td>dev-ā-s</td> <td><b>T</b>: "Déwa"<br /><b>D</b>: "Déwa loro"<br /><b>J</b>: "Para Déwa" </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_vokatif" title="Kasus vokatif">Vokatif</a> </th> <td>(he) deva</td> <td>(he) dev-au</td> <td>(he) dev-ās</td> <td><b>T</b>: "Hé Déwa"<br /><b>D</b>: "Hé Déwa loro"<br /><b>J</b>: "Hé Para Déwa" </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_akusatif" title="Kasus akusatif">Akusatif</a> <br /> (<i>Karman</i>) </th> <td>deva-m</td> <td>dev-au</td> <td>dev-ā-n</td> <td><b>T</b>: "marang Déwa" lan sabanjuré<br /><b>D</b>: "marang Déwa loro" lan sabanjuré<br /><b>J</b>: "marang Para Déwa" lan sabanjuré </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_instrum%C3%A8ntalis" title="Kasus instrumèntalis">Instrumèntalis</a> <br /> (<i>Karaṇa</i>) </th> <td>dev-ena</td> <td>deva-bhyām</td> <td>deva-bhis</td> <td><b>T:</b> "karo Déwa" lan sabanjuré<br /><b>D</b>: "karo Déwa loro" lan sabanjuré<br /><b>J</b>: "karo Para Déwa" lan sabanjuré </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_datif" title="Kasus datif">Datif</a> <br /> (<i>Sampradāna</i>) </th> <td>dev-āya</td> <td>deva-bhyām</td> <td>dev-e-bhyas</td> <td><b>T</b>:"Kanggé Déwa"<br /><b>D</b>: "Kanggé Déwa loro"<br /><b>J</b>: "Kanggé Para Déwa" </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_ablatif" title="Kasus ablatif">Ablatif</a> <br /> (<i>Apādāna</i>) </th> <td>dev-āt</td> <td>deva-bhyām</td> <td>dev-e-bhyas</td> <td><b>T</b>:"saka Déwa"<br /><b>D</b>: "saka Déwa loro"<br /><b>J</b>: "saka Para Déwa" </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_g%C3%A9nitif" title="Kasus génitif">Génitif</a> <br /> (<i>Sambandha</i>) </th> <td>deva-sya</td> <td>deva-y-os</td> <td>dev-ām</td> <td><b>T</b>: "gadhah Déwa"<br /><b>D</b>: "gadhah Déwa loro"<br /><b>J</b>: "gadhah Para Déwa" </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kasus_lokatif" title="Kasus lokatif">Lokatif</a> <br />(<i>Adhikaraṇa</i>) </th> <td>dev-e</td> <td>deva-y-os</td> <td>deve-ṣu</td> <td><b>T</b>: "ing Déwa"<br /><b>D</b>: "ing Déwa loro"<br /><b>J</b>: "ing Para Déwa" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tembung_kriya">Tembung kriya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Besut pérangan: Tembung kriya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tembung kriya"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Basa Sangsekerta mbédakaké telung warna tembung kriya sing biyasa diarani aktif, médial lan pasif.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-33-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istilah ing basa Sangsekerta dhéwé kanggo aktif iku <i>parasmaipadam</i> lan kanggo médial <i>ātmanepadam</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-33-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Paraismapadam</i> iku dienggo kanggo wong liya utawa '<a href="/wiki/Tembung_kriya_transitif" title="Tembung kriya transitif">transitif</a>' kamangka <i>ātmanepadam</i> iku dienggo awaké dhéwé utawa réflèksif.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-33-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mèmper ing tembung aran, tembung kriya uga didéklinasi mawa telung cacah: singularis utawa tunggal,dualis, lan jamak.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-33-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tembung_camboran">Tembung camboran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Besut pérangan: Tembung camboran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tembung camboran"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Artikel pokok: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tembung_camboran_ing_basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tembung camboran ing basa Sangsekerta (kaca ora ana)">Tembung camboran ing basa Sangsekerta</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Kompositum utawa tembung-tembung camboran ing basa Sangsekerta akèh banget ditrapaké, mligi sing magepokan karo tembung aran.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-87-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ing basa Wéda tembung-tembung camboran iki isih prasaja.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-87-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanging sawisé iku mligi para pujangga <i>Kāvya</i> olèhé nganggo dadi saya ndadra lan tetembungan kaya mengkéné iki bisa dawa banget kasilé.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-87-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sacara nomimal tembung majemuk iku wanguné kanthi morfologis sajatiné padha waé, mesthi kabangun saka rong tembung aran.<sup id="cite_ref-Gonda_1966-81_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonda_1966-81-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanging rong tembung aran iki bisa dadi péranganing kompositum liyané.<sup id="cite_ref-Gonda_1966-81_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonda_1966-81-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saben tembung aran (utawa tembung sipat) ing wujud dhasaré karo unsur pungkasan waé sing didéklinasi miturut kasusé.<sup id="cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haryati_1983-87-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miturut Gonda ana lima wangun kompositum, yaiku <i>Dvandva</i>, <i>Avyayībhāva</i>, <i>Tatpuruṣa</i>, <i>Karmadhāraya</i> lan <i>Bahuvrīhi</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Saliyané iku isih ana <i>Dvigu</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Monier_504_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monier_504-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Dvandva</dt></dl> <p>Tembung camboran jinis <i>dvandva</i> iku lumrahé kawujud saka rong unsur tembung aran lan bisa dipertal mawa tembung 'lan'.<sup id="cite_ref-Gonda_1966-82_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonda_1966-82-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuladhané <i>hastyaśvau</i> "gajah lan jaran" saha <i>sukhaduḥkam</i> "suka lan duka, seneng lan sangsara".<sup id="cite_ref-Gonda_1966-82_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gonda_1966-82-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Tatpuruṣa</dt></dl> <p>Tembung camboran iki lumrahé gabungan antara tembung aran lan tembung kriya. </p> <dl><dt>Avyayībhāva</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Karmadhāraya</dt></dl> <dl><dt>Bahuvrīhi</dt></dl> <p><i>Bahuvrīhi</i> iku tembung camboran sing artiné iku wis dadi arti turunan. Contoné tembung <i>bahuvrīhi</i> iku kanthi barès tegesé "akèh beras" nanging arti turunané dadi "wong sugih" awit wong sing bisa nduwé beras akèh iku wong sing sugih. </p> <dl><dt>Dwigu</dt></dl> <p>Tembung camboran <i>dwigu</i> iku tembung camboran sing dumadi saka rong unsur: tembung wilangan lan tembung aran.<sup id="cite_ref-Monier_504_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monier_504-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contoné yaiku <i>dwi-gu</i> sing tegesé "regané rong lembu".<sup id="cite_ref-Monier_504_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monier_504-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Dvigu</i> iku sajatiné kalebu tembung camboran <i>tatpuruṣa</i><sup id="cite_ref-Monier_504_34-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Monier_504-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku_lan_réferènsi"><span id="Cathetan_suku_lan_r.C3.A9fer.C3.A8nsi"></span>Cathetan suku lan réferènsi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku lan réferènsi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku lan réferènsi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Banerji_1989-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Banerji_1989_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="jv" dir="ltr">Masalah sitiran: Tenger <code><ref></code> ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jeneng <code>Banerji 1989</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/268173/Hittite-language">Encyclopaedia Britannica, diaksès tanggal 9 April 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dokumèn ing basa Hitit luwih tuwa tinimbang tèks basa Sangskerta sing tuwa dhéwé: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/268173/Hittite-language"><i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i> diakses tanggal 9 April 2011</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">basa suci liya agama Buda iku <a href="/wiki/Basa_Pali" title="Basa Pali">basa Pali</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/439818/Pali-language"><i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"to put together, compose, arrange, prepare", miturut Monier-Williams (1899:1120)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Witzel, Inside the Texts-Beyond the Texts, harvard 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollock_2001_393-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pollock_2001_393_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pollock (2001:393)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Oberlies (2003:xxvii-xxix)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hock, H. "Language death phenomena in Sanskrit: Grammatical evidence for attrition in contemporary spoken Sanskrit" in Studies in the Linguistic Sciences v.13 no.2 1983 Dept. of Linguistics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Dept. of Linguistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Poerwadarminta (1953:3)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zoetmulder (1995:xiv)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gonda_1966-9-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gonda_1966-9_12-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gonda_1966-9_12-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:9)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haryati_1983-1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-1_13-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haryati Soebadio (1983:1)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:2,9)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MM36-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-MM36_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM36_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM36_15-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM36_15-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MM36_15-4"><sup>e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Monier-Williams (1899:xxxvi)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haryati_1983-2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-2_16-5"><sup>f</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haryati (1983:2)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zoetmulder (1995:xviii-xix)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sanskritweb.net/deutsch/ipa_sans.pdf">http://www.sanskritweb.net/deutsch/ipa_sans.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:13)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:14)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/mbh/mbh.htm?mbh347.htm">http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/texte/etcs/ind/aind/mbh/mbh.htm?mbh347.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salomon-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-salomon_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Salomon (1998), p. 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFStaal1967" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Staal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Staal (kaca ora ana)">Staal, J.F.</a> (1967), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=VqihQhNkqu4C&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=free+order"><i>Word Order in Sanskrit and Universal Grammar</i></a>, Springer Science & Business, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9789027705495" title="Mirunggan:Sumber buku/9789027705495"><bdi>9789027705495</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Word+Order+in+Sanskrit+and+Universal+Grammar&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=9789027705495&rft.aulast=Staal&rft.aufirst=J.F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DVqihQhNkqu4C%26pg%3DPA28%26lpg%3DPA28%26dq%3Dfree%2Border&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Sangsekerta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite id="CITEREFGillon1996" class="citation cs2">Gillon, B.S (March 25, 1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=2875140">"Word order in Classical Sanskrit"</a>, <i>Indian linguistics</i>, <b>57</b> (1–4): 1, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0378-0759">0378-0759</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+linguistics&rft.atitle=Word+order+in+Classical+Sanskrit&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=1%E2%80%934&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1996-03-25&rft.issn=0378-0759&rft.aulast=Gillon&rft.aufirst=B.S&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcat.inist.fr%2F%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D2875140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3ABasa+Sangsekerta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haryati_1983-9-10-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-9-10_25-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-9-10_25-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-9-10_25-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haryati Soebadio (1983:9-10)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/cyber/man3.html">http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/epc/srb/cyber/man3.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haryati Soebadio (1983:9)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haryati Soebadio (1983:11)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haryati_1983-33-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-33_29-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haryati Soebadio (1983:33)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:43)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haryati_1983-87-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Haryati_1983-87_31-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haryati Soebadio (1983:87)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gonda_1966-81-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gonda_1966-81_32-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gonda_1966-81_32-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:81)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:82-84)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monier_504-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Monier_504_34-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monier_504_34-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monier_504_34-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Monier_504_34-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Monier-Williams (1899:504)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gonda_1966-82-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gonda_1966-82_35-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gonda_1966-82_35-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gonda (1966:82)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pratélan_pustaka"><span id="Prat.C3.A9lan_pustaka"></span>Pratélan pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Besut pérangan: Pratélan pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pratélan pustaka"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jan Gonda, 1966, <i>A Concise Elementary Grammar of the Sanskrit Language</i>, Tuscaloosa and London: The University of Alabama Press. Translated from the German by Gordon B. Ford, Jr. <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/0817300724" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8173-0072-4</a></li> <li>Sir Monier Monier-Williams, MA K.C.I.E., 1899, <i>A Sanskrit-English Dictionary</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press</li> <li>W.J.S. Poerwadarminta, 1953. <i>Sarining Paramasastra Djawa</i>. Djakarta: Noordhoff-Kolff N.V.</li> <li>Prof. Dr. Ny. Haryati Soebadio, 1983, <i>Tatabasa Sanskerta Ringkas</i>, Jakarta: Djambatan</li> <li>P.J. Zoetmulder bekerja sama dengan S.O. Robson, 1995, <i>Kamus Jawa Kuna-Indonésia</i>. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Penerjemah Darusuprapta, Sumarti Suprayitna <a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Sumber_buku/9796053464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-605-346-4</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uga_delengen">Uga delengen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Besut pérangan: Uga delengen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Uga delengen"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basa_Pali" title="Basa Pali">basa Pali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_njaba">Pranala njaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Besut pérangan: Pranala njaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala njaba"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webapps.uni-koeln.de/tamil/">Bausastra sajroning jaringan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080126035307/http://webapps.uni-koeln.de/tamil/">Archived</a> 2008-01-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indica-et-buddhica.org/?q=node/8">Bausastra Monier-Williams kanggo diundhuh</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080418014317/http://indica-et-buddhica.org/?q=node/8">Archived</a> 2008-04-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&oldid=1704349">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basa_Sangsekerta&oldid=1704349</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Basa_Sangsekerta" title="Kategori:Basa Sangsekerta">Basa Sangsekerta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kulawarga_basa_Indo-Arya" title="Kategori:Kulawarga basa Indo-Arya">Kulawarga basa Indo-Arya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Basa" title="Kategori:Basa">Basa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori ndhelik: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_mawa_masalah_rujukan" title="Kategori:Kaca mawa masalah rujukan">Kaca mawa masalah rujukan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_wayback_cithakan_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive">Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_kang_nganggo_pranala_ISBN" title="Kategori:Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN">Kaca kang nganggo pranala ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 13.34, 22 Novèmber 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. 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