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John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl - Wikipedia

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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish politician and nobleman (1660–1724)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/His_Grace" class="mw-redirect" title="His Grace">His Grace</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Duke of Atholl</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle" title="Order of the Thistle">KT</a> <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of Great Britain">PC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl,_by_Thomas_Murray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl%2C_by_Thomas_Murray.jpg/220px-John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl%2C_by_Thomas_Murray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl%2C_by_Thomas_Murray.jpg/330px-John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl%2C_by_Thomas_Murray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl%2C_by_Thomas_Murray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland">Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1702–1705</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Hay,_1st_Marquess_of_Tweeddale" title="John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale">The Marquess of Tweeddale</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">The Duke of Queensberry</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Chancellor of the University of St Andrews">Chancellor of the University of St Andrews</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1697–1724</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ross,_Archbishop_of_St_Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Ross, Archbishop of St Andrews">Arthur Ross, Archbishop of St Andrews</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Brydges,_1st_Duke_of_Chandos" title="James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos">James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">24 February 1660<br /><a href="/wiki/Knowsley_Hall" title="Knowsley Hall">Knowsley Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1724<span style="display:none">(1724-11-14)</span> (aged&#160;64)<br /><a href="/wiki/Huntingtower_Castle" title="Huntingtower Castle">Huntingtower Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perthshire" title="Perthshire">Perthshire</a>, Scotland</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Lady Catherine Hamilton<br />Mary Ross</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">21, including <a href="/wiki/William_Murray,_Marquess_of_Tullibardine" title="William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine">William</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Murray,_2nd_Duke_of_Atholl" title="James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl">James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Murray_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord George Murray (general)">George</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Murray" title="Lord John Murray">John</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_1st_Marquess_of_Atholl" title="John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl">John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl</a> (father)<br />Lady Amelia Sophia Stanley (mother)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Companion_of_the_Order_of_the_Thistle" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle">KT</a></span></span>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></span></span> (24 February 1660 – 14 November 1724) was a <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scottish</a> nobleman, <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a>, and officee. He served in numerous positions during his life, and fought in the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> for <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Murray was born in 1660 at <a href="/wiki/Knowsley_Hall" title="Knowsley Hall">Knowsley Hall</a>, Lancashire, England to <a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_1st_Marquess_of_Atholl" title="John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl">John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl</a> and his wife, the former Lady Amelia Sophia Stanley. Murray's maternal grandparents were the <a href="/wiki/James_Stanley,_7th_Earl_of_Derby" title="James Stanley, 7th Earl of Derby">7th Earl of Derby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Stanley,_Countess_of_Derby" title="Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby">Charlotte de La Trémoille</a>. He was the first of twelve children and, as opposed to continual speculation, he was <i>not blind in any of his eyes at any time in his life</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Murray matriculated from <a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">University of St Andrews</a> in 1676. He was married twice and was the father of 21 children. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_career">Later life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Later life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was created <b>1st Earl of Tullibardine</b> by <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> in 1696 and was created the <b>1st Duke of Atholl</b> by <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Queen Anne</a> in 1703. </p><p>Lord Murray was a supporter of King William III during the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>, taking the oath of loyalty in September 1689, but was unable to prevent some of his clan from joining <a href="/wiki/John_Graham,_1st_Viscount_Dundee" title="John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee">Lord Dundee</a> under the command of his father's baillie, Stewart of Ballechin.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lord Murray laid siege to his family's ancestral home, <a href="/wiki/Blair_Castle" title="Blair Castle">Blair Castle</a>, which Ballechin had fortified and held for King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a> but ended the siege just days prior to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Killiecrankie" title="Battle of Killiecrankie">Battle of Killiecrankie</a>. </p><p>In 1683 he married Lady Catherine Hamilton, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hamilton,_3rd_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton">Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton</a> and her husband <a href="/wiki/William_Hamilton,_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton">William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton</a>, with whom he had six daughters and seven sons; only six of their children survived into adulthood. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg/220px-Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg/330px-Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg/440px-Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Arms of John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1693 he was appointed as one of the commissioners to the inquiry into the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Glencoe" title="Massacre of Glencoe">massacre of Glencoe</a>. In 1695, Lord Murray was made Sheriff of Perth. In 1696 the earldom of Tullibardine was created for him, from whence he was known as the Earl of Tullibardine. Also in 1696, he became <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(Kingdom_of_Scotland)" title="Secretary of State (Kingdom of Scotland)">Secretary of State</a>, and from 1696 to 1698 was <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Commissioner_to_the_Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland">Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland</a>. With the accession of Queen Anne in 1702, he was made a <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">Privy Councillor</a>, and in 1703 became <a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland">Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland</a>. The same year he succeeded his father as 2nd Marquess of Atholl, and in June 1703 he was created Duke of Atholl, Marquess of Tullibardine, Earl of Strathtay and Strathardle, Viscount of Balquhidder, Glenalmond and Glenlyon, and Lord Murray, Balvenie and Gask.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1704, Murray succeeded his father as a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Thistle" title="Order of the Thistle">Knight of the Thistle</a>. In 1704 an unsuccessful attempt was made by <a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser,_11th_Lord_Lovat" title="Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat">Lord Lovat</a>, who used the <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">Duke of Queensberry</a> as a tool to implicate him in a <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> plot against Queen Anne. The intrigue was disclosed by Robert Ferguson, and Atholl sent a memorial to the Queen on the subject, which resulted in Queensberry's downfall. But the affair had a damaging effect on Murray's career, and he was deprived of office in October 1704. He subsequently became a strong antagonist of the government, and of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">Hanoverian</a> succession. He vehemently opposed Union during the years 1705–1707, and entered into a project which would have resisted the Crown by force by holding <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Castle" title="Stirling Castle">Stirling Castle</a> with the aid of the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Cameron" title="Clan Cameron">Cameronians</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this plan was never followed.<sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the vote for Union, he accepted compensation of £1,000 for back pay from services owed him (although in <a href="/wiki/Lord_Polwarth" title="Lord Polwarth">Lord Polwarth</a>'s memoirs the monies were not a 'bribe' as has been suggested by the Jacobite Sir George Lockhart of Carnwath, but remuneration owed him since 1698 for service to the Crown).<sup id="cite_ref-Garrett_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garrett-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the occasion, however, of the <a href="/wiki/Planned_French_invasion_of_Britain_(1708)" title="Planned French invasion of Britain (1708)">planned invasion of 1708</a> he took no part, on account of illness, and was placed under arrest at <a href="/wiki/Blair_Castle" title="Blair Castle">Blair Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Murray was a founder of the <a href="/wiki/Society_in_Scotland_for_Propagating_Christian_Knowledge" title="Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge">Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge</a> (SSPCK) in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> in 1709. He supported the Society in its establishment of the first schools in <a href="/wiki/Blair_Atholl" title="Blair Atholl">Blair Atholl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Balquhidder" title="Balquhidder">Balquhidder</a>, but did not share its antipathy to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Gaelic</a> language.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the downfall of the <a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whigs</a> and the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a> to power, Murray returned to favour and to office. He was chosen a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Scottish_representative_peers" title="List of Scottish representative peers">Scottish representative peer</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> in 1710 and in 1712 was restored to his position as High Commissioner and Keeper of the Privy Seal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the same year he was appointed Lord High Commissioner to the <a href="/wiki/General_Assembly_of_the_Church_of_Scotland" title="General Assembly of the Church of Scotland">General Assembly of the Church of Scotland</a>, attending the Assembly on behalf of the sovereign.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2020_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the accession of King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain" title="George I of Great Britain">George I</a> he was again dismissed from office. Three of his sons joined the Jacobites in the <a href="/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1715" title="Jacobite rising of 1715">rebellion of 1715</a>, including his eldest living son, William, Lord Tullibardine. Tullibardine was subsequently attainted and removed from succession to the title, but Murray himself remained loyal to the Crown. In June 1717 he apprehended <a href="/wiki/Rob_Roy_MacGregor" title="Rob Roy MacGregor">Rob Roy MacGregor</a>, who, however, succeeded in escaping.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Atholl died in 1724, and was succeeded by his second surviving son <a href="/wiki/James_Murray,_2nd_Duke_of_Atholl" title="James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl">James</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By his first wife Lady Catherine, daughter of William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hamilton,_3rd_Duchess_of_Hamilton" title="Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton">Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton</a>, he had the following thirteen children: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bataille_Malplaquet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bataille_Malplaquet.jpg/220px-Bataille_Malplaquet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bataille_Malplaquet.jpg/330px-Bataille_Malplaquet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Bataille_Malplaquet.jpg/440px-Bataille_Malplaquet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="351" /></a><figcaption>Eldest son John Murray, Marquis of Tullibardine died at the Battle of Malplaquet, in 1709</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>John Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine (6 May 1684&#160;&#8211;&#32;11 September 1709), killed during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malplaquet" title="Battle of Malplaquet">Battle of Malplaquet</a></li> <li>Lady Anne Murray (21 May 1685&#160;&#8211;&#32;20 July 1686)</li> <li>Lady Mary Murray (28 September 1686&#160;&#8211;&#32;6 January 1689)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Murray,_Marquess_of_Tullibardine" title="William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine">William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine</a> (14 April 1689&#160;&#8211;&#32;9 July 1746), attainted and removed from the succession</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murray,_2nd_Duke_of_Atholl" title="James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl">James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl</a> (28 September 1690&#160;&#8211;&#32;8 January 1764)</li> <li>Lord Charles Murray (24 September 1691&#160;&#8211;&#32;28 August 1720)</li> <li>Lady Katherine Murray (28 October 1692&#160;&#8211;&#32;5 November 1692)</li> <li>Lord George Murray (23 August 1693&#160;&#8211;&#32;25 August 1693)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Murray_(general)" title="George Murray (general)">Lord George Murray</a> (4 October 1694&#160;&#8211;&#32;11 October 1760)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgemurray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Georgemurray.jpg/220px-Georgemurray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="428" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Georgemurray.jpg/330px-Georgemurray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Georgemurray.jpg/440px-Georgemurray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Lord George Murray, died in exile in Holland</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Lady Susan Murray (15 April 1699&#160;&#8211;&#32;22 June 1725), married <a href="/wiki/William_Gordon,_2nd_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen">William Gordon, 2nd Earl of Aberdeen</a></li> <li>Lady Katherine Murray (25 April 1702&#160;&#8211;&#32;1710)</li> <li>Lord Basil Murray (29 December 1704&#160;&#8211;&#32;February 1712); several children in the <a href="/wiki/Dunkeld" title="Dunkeld">Dunkeld</a> area were named "Basil" after him<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>By his second wife Mary Ross, daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Ross,_12th_Lord_Ross" title="William Ross, 12th Lord Ross">William Ross, 12th Lord Ross</a> and Agnes Wilkie. They had the following eight children: </p> <ul><li>General <a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Murray" title="Lord John Murray">Lord John Murray</a> (14 April 1711&#160;&#8211;&#32;26 May 1787)</li> <li>Lord Mungo Murray (August 1712&#160;&#8211;&#32;June 1714)</li> <li>Lord Edward Murray (9 June 1714&#160;&#8211;&#32;2 February 1737)</li> <li>Lord Frederick Murray (8 January 1716&#160;&#8211;&#32;April 1743)</li> <li>Lady Wilhelmina Caroline Murray (28 May 1718&#160;&#8211;&#32;May 1720)</li> <li>Lady Mary Murray (3 March 1720&#160;&#8211;&#32;29 December 1795)</li> <li>Lady Amelia Anne Murray (20 April 1721&#160;&#8211;&#32;26 April 1721)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Atholl" title="Duke of Atholl">Duke of Atholl</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" 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.reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Garrett-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garrett_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrett_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garrett_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">per his academic biographer, Dr Cheryl Garrett, thesis completed 2012, University of Aberdeen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.606420">Academic Historical Biography for the Doctor of Philosophy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911850_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm 1911</a>, p.&#160;850.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2020_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2020_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, Rosalind (2020), <i>The Jacobite Rising of 1715 and the Murray Family</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pen_and_Sword_Books" title="Pen and Sword Books">Pen and Sword</a>, Yorkshire, p. 9,<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781526727619" title="Special:BookSources/9781526727619">9781526727619</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Donaldson" title="Gordon Donaldson">Gordon Donaldson</a>, <i>Scotland's History: Approaches and Reflections</i> (Scottish Academic Press, 1995), p. 102.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1894). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Murray,_John_(1659-1724)" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Murray, John (1659-1724)">Murray, John (1659-1724)</a>". In <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol.&#160;39. London: Smith, Elder &amp; Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Murray%2C+John+%281659-1724%29&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&amp;rft.date=1894&amp;rft.aulast=Henderson&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+Finlayson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Murray%2C+1st+Duke+of+Atholl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;</span>This article&#160;incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Atholl,_Earls_and_Dukes_of" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Atholl, Earls and Dukes of">Atholl, Earls and Dukes of</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol.&#160;2 (11th&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">849–</span>851.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Atholl%2C+Earls+and+Dukes+of&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E849-%3C%2Fspan%3E851&amp;rft.edition=11th&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Murray%2C+1st+Duke+of+Atholl" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>For details of the Duke's children, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stirnet.com/HTML/genie/british/mm4fz/murray03.htm">http://www.stirnet.com/HTML/genie/british/mm4fz/murray03.htm</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Hay,_1st_Marquess_of_Tweeddale" title="John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale">The Marquess of Tweeddale</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Commissioner_to_the_Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland">Lord High Commissioner</a> </b><br />1696–1700 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">The Duke of Queensberry</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">The Duke of Queensberry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_the_Privy_Seal_of_Scotland" title="Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland">Keeper of the Privy Seal of Scotland</a> </b><br />1702–1705 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas,_2nd_Duke_of_Queensberry" title="James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry">The Duke of Queensberry</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ross,_Archbishop_of_St_Andrews" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Ross, Archbishop of St Andrews">Arthur Ross</a><br />Archbishop of St Andrews</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Chancellor of the University of St Andrews">Chancellor of the University of St Andrews</a> </b><br />1697–1724 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Brydges,_1st_Duke_of_Chandos" title="James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos">The Duke of Chandos</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_Scotland" title="Peerage of Scotland">Peerage of Scotland</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_John_Murray,_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Coat_of_Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_John_Murray%2C_1st_Duke_of_Atholl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="476" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Atholl" title="Duke of Atholl">Duke of Atholl</a> </b><br />June 1703&#160;&#8211;&#32;1724 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Murray,_2nd_Duke_of_Atholl" title="James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl">James Murray</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_1st_Marquess_of_Atholl" title="John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl">John Murray</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Atholl" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquess of Atholl">Marquess of Atholl</a> </b><br />May 1703&#160;&#8211;&#32;1724 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Great_Britain" title="Parliament of Great Britain">Parliament of Great Britain</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay,_19th_Earl_of_Crawford" title="John Lindsay, 19th Earl of Crawford">The Earl of Crawford</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a 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