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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skewer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AF" title="سفود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سفود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber" title="Ber – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ber" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pejle" title="Špejle – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Špejle" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gw%C3%A4ell" title="Gwäell – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwäell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleischspie%C3%9F" title="Fleischspieß – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fleischspieß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9_(%CE%BE%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF)" title="Καλαμάκι (ξύλινο) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καλαμάκι (ξύλινο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincho_(utensilio)" title="Pincho (utensilio) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pincho (utensilio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostostango" title="Rostostango – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rostostango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txitxi-burruntzi" title="Txitxi-burruntzi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txitxi-burruntzi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="سیخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brochette" title="Brochette – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Brochette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%A9tengwe" title="Kĩtengwe – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kĩtengwe" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%BC%AC%EC%B1%99%EC%9D%B4" title="꼬챙이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="꼬챙이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Շամփուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շամփուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%BEanj" title="Ražanj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ražanj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostilo" title="Rostilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rostilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tusuk_sate" title="Tusuk sate – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tusuk sate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93" title="שיפוד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שיפוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunduk_sat%C3%A9" title="Sunduk saté – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sunduk saté" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamund%C9%9Bl%C9%9B" title="Kamundɛlɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kamundɛlɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ражен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ражен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B2" title="串 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="串" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grillspidd" title="Grillspidd – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grillspidd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espeto" title="Espeto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espeto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шампур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шампур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9A_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Ражањ за печење – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ражањ за печење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%BEanj_za_pe%C4%8Denje" title="Ražanj za pečenje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ražanj za pečenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grillspett" title="Grillspett – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grillspett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C5%9F" title="Şiş – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şiş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шампур – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шампур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi%C3%AAn_que" title="Xiên que – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xiên que" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%A4" title="籤 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="籤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E7%B1%A4" title="竹籤 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="竹籤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1323569#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brochette&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Brochette">Brochette</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Thin metal or wood stick used to hold pieces of food together</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output 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.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Skewer" title="Special:EditPage/Skewer">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Skewer%22">"Skewer"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Skewer%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Skewer%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Skewer%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Skewer%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Skewer%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wooden_skewers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Wooden_skewers.jpg/300px-Wooden_skewers.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Wooden_skewers.jpg/450px-Wooden_skewers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Wooden_skewers.jpg/600px-Wooden_skewers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Wooden skewers</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>skewer</b> is a thin metal or wood stick used to hold pieces of food together.<sup id="cite_ref-OED2_definition_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED2_definition-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word may sometimes be used as a <a href="/wiki/Metonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Metonym">metonym</a>, to refer to the entire food item served on a skewer, as in "chicken skewers". Skewers are used while <a href="/wiki/Grilling" title="Grilling">grilling</a> or <a href="/wiki/Roasting" title="Roasting">roasting</a> meats and fish, and in other culinary applications. </p><p>In English, <b>brochette</b> is a borrowing of the French word for skewer. In <a href="/wiki/Cookery" class="mw-redirect" title="Cookery">cookery</a>, <i>en brochette</i> means 'on a skewer', and describes the form of a <a href="/wiki/Dish_(food)" title="Dish (food)">dish</a> or the method of cooking and serving pieces of food, especially grilled meat or seafood, on skewers; for example "lamb cubes en brochette".<sup id="cite_ref-Collins_en_brochette_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collins_en_brochette-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skewers are often used in a variety of <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebab</a> dishes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utensil">Utensil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Utensil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metal skewers are typically stainless steel rods with a pointed tip on one end and a grip of some kind on the other end for ease of removing the food. Non-metallic skewers are often made from <a href="/wiki/Bamboo" title="Bamboo">bamboo</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Hardwood" title="Hardwood">hardwoods</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Birch" title="Birch">birch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beech" title="Beech">beech</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or other suitable wood. Prior to grilling, wooden skewers may be soaked in water to avoid burning. A related device is the <a href="/wiki/Rotisserie" title="Rotisserie">rotisserie</a> or spit, a large rod that rotates meat while it cooks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Akrotiri_terracotta_firedogs_with_zoomorphic_finials.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Akrotiri_terracotta_firedogs_with_zoomorphic_finials.jpg/220px-Akrotiri_terracotta_firedogs_with_zoomorphic_finials.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Akrotiri_terracotta_firedogs_with_zoomorphic_finials.jpg/330px-Akrotiri_terracotta_firedogs_with_zoomorphic_finials.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Akrotiri_terracotta_firedogs_with_zoomorphic_finials.jpg/440px-Akrotiri_terracotta_firedogs_with_zoomorphic_finials.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Pair of <a href="/wiki/Minoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan">Minoan</a> <a href="/wiki/Firedog" class="mw-redirect" title="Firedog">firedogs</a>, 17th century BCE</figcaption></figure> <p>At the 300,000-year-old <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6ningen_site" title="Schöningen site">Schöningen site</a> in Germany. A stick with a burnt tip was suggested to have been used to cook meat over a fire,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though later scholars have questioned this interpretation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Excavations of the <a href="/wiki/Minoan" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoan">Minoan</a> settlement of <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_(prehistoric_city)" title="Akrotiri (prehistoric city)">Akrotiri</a> unearthed stone "<a href="/wiki/Fire_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire dog">fire dogs</a>" used before the 17th century BCE. In these supports there are pairs of indentations that may have been used for holding skewers.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Iliad" title="Iliad">Iliad</a></i> (1.465) mentions pieces of meat roasted on spits (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ὀβελός</span></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">obelós</i></span>). In <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greece" title="Classical Greece">Classical Greece</a>, a small spit or skewer was known as <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ὀβελίσκος</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">obeliskos</i></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Aristophanes" title="Aristophanes">Aristophanes</a> mentions such skewers being used to roast thrushes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The story is often told of medieval Middle Eastern soldiers - usually Turkish or Persian, depending on the storyteller – who cooked meat skewered on their swords.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most well-known skewered foods around the world is the <a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">shish kebab</a>. The earliest literary evidence for the Turkish word <span title="Turkmen-language text"><i lang="tk">şiş</i></span> (shish) as a food utensil comes from the 11th-century <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">Diwan Lughat al-Turk</i></span>, attributed to <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al-Kashgari" title="Mahmud al-Kashgari">Mahmud of Kashgar</a>. He defines shish as both a skewer and 'tool for arranging noodles' (<span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">minzam tutmaj</i></span>), though he is unique in this regard as all subsequent known historical references to <i>shish</i> define it as a skewer.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nişanyan_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nişanyan-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples_of_skewered_foods">Examples of skewered foods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Examples of skewered foods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kebab">Kebab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Kebab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_kebabs" title="List of kebabs">List of kebabs</a></div> <p>A large variety of dishes cooked on skewers are <a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">kebabs</a> (meat dishes prevalent in <a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern cuisine</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a>), or derived from them. Examples include Turkish <i><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">shish kebab</a></i>, Iranian <i><a href="/wiki/Jujeh_kabab" title="Jujeh kabab">jujeh kabab</a></i>, Chinese <i><a href="/wiki/Chuan_(food)" title="Chuan (food)">chuan</a></i>, and Southeast Asian <a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">satay</a>. However, <i>kebab</i> is not synonymous with "skewered food", and many kebab dishes such as <a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">chapli kebab</a> are not cooked on skewers. On the other hand, English speakers may sometimes use the word <i>kebab</i> to refer to any food on a skewer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dishes, other than kebabs, prepared with skewers include American <a href="/wiki/City_chicken" title="City chicken">city chicken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corn_dog" title="Corn dog">corn dog</a>, Brazilian <i><a href="/wiki/Churrasco" title="Churrasco">churrasco</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous</a> Peruvian <i><a href="/wiki/Anticucho" title="Anticucho">anticucho</a></i>, Indonesian <i><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">satay</a></i>, Italian <i><a href="/wiki/Arrosticini" title="Arrosticini">arrosticini</a></i>, Greek <i><a href="/wiki/Souvlaki" title="Souvlaki">souvlaki</a></i>, Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Kushiyaki" title="Kushiyaki">kushiyaki</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kushikatsu" title="Kushikatsu">kushikatsu</a></i>, Korean <i><a href="/wiki/Jeok" title="Jeok">jeok</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Kkochi" title="Kkochi">kkochi</a></i>, Nepali <i><a href="/wiki/Sekuwa" title="Sekuwa">sekuwa</a></i>, Portuguese <i><a href="/wiki/Espetada" title="Espetada">espetada</a></i>, Serbian <i><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%BEnji%C4%87i" title="Ražnjići">ražnjići</a></i>, Vietnamese <i><a href="/wiki/Nem_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng" title="Nem nướng">nem nướng</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A1o_t%C3%B4m" title="Chạo tôm">chạo tôm</a></i>, Chinese <i><a href="/wiki/Shaokao" title="Shaokao">shaokao</a>,</i> and Malaysian-Singaporean <i><a href="/wiki/Lok-lok" title="Lok-lok">Lok-lok</a></i>. </p><p>Appetizers and <a href="/wiki/Hors_d%27oeuvre" title="Hors d'oeuvre">hors d'oeuvres</a> may often be skewered together with small sticks or toothpicks; the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Pincho" title="Pincho">pincho</a> is named after such a skewer.<sup id="cite_ref-Barrenechea_1998_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barrenechea_1998-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Small, often decorative, skewers of glass, metal, wood or bamboo known as olive picks or <a href="/wiki/Cocktail_stick" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocktail stick">cocktail sticks</a> are used for <a href="/wiki/Cocktail_garnish" title="Cocktail garnish">garnishes</a> on <a href="/wiki/Cocktail" title="Cocktail">cocktails</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">alcoholic beverages</a>. Many types of snack food, such as <a href="/wiki/Candy_apple" title="Candy apple">candy apples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bananacue" class="mw-redirect" title="Bananacue">bananacue</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">ginanggang</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Elote" class="mw-redirect" title="Elote">elote</a></i>, <span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id"><a href="/wiki/Telur_gulung" title="Telur gulung">telur gulung</a></i></span>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Tanghulu" title="Tanghulu">tanghulu</a></i>, are sold and served "on a stick" or skewer, especially at outdoor markets, fairs, and sidewalk or roadside stands around the world.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chenjeh1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chenjeh kebab in Iran"><img alt="Chenjeh kebab in Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chenjeh1.jpg/303px-Chenjeh1.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chenjeh1.jpg/454px-Chenjeh1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chenjeh1.jpg/606px-Chenjeh1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chenjeh kebab in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seafood_skewers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seafood skewers sold in South Korea: mun-kkochi (giant octopus), sora-kkochi (horned turban), and jju-kkochi (webfoot octopus)."><img alt="Seafood skewers sold in South Korea: mun-kkochi (giant octopus), sora-kkochi (horned turban), and jju-kkochi (webfoot octopus)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Seafood_skewers.jpg/210px-Seafood_skewers.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Seafood_skewers.jpg/315px-Seafood_skewers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Seafood_skewers.jpg/420px-Seafood_skewers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Seafood skewers sold in South Korea: <i>mun-kkochi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Enteroctopus_dofleini" class="mw-redirect" title="Enteroctopus dofleini">giant octopus</a>), <i>sora-kkochi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Turbo_sazae" title="Turbo sazae">horned turban</a>), and <i>jju-kkochi</i> (<a href="/wiki/Amphioctopus_fangsiao" title="Amphioctopus fangsiao">webfoot octopus</a>).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 106.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 104.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skewered_food_at_Shida_Night_Market_in_Taipei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fish ball skewers at Shida Night Market in Taipei, Taiwan"><img alt="Fish ball skewers at Shida Night Market in Taipei, Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Skewered_food_at_Shida_Night_Market_in_Taipei.jpg/157px-Skewered_food_at_Shida_Night_Market_in_Taipei.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Skewered_food_at_Shida_Night_Market_in_Taipei.jpg/236px-Skewered_food_at_Shida_Night_Market_in_Taipei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Skewered_food_at_Shida_Night_Market_in_Taipei.jpg/315px-Skewered_food_at_Shida_Night_Market_in_Taipei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8718" data-file-height="11625" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a> skewers at <a href="/wiki/Shida_Night_Market" title="Shida Night Market">Shida Night Market</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brochette_de_dinde_sur_une_assiette_pres_de_Jijel_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Khebab from Algeria"><img alt="Khebab from Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Brochette_de_dinde_sur_une_assiette_pres_de_Jijel_1.JPG/316px-Brochette_de_dinde_sur_une_assiette_pres_de_Jijel_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="211" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Brochette_de_dinde_sur_une_assiette_pres_de_Jijel_1.JPG/475px-Brochette_de_dinde_sur_une_assiette_pres_de_Jijel_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Brochette_de_dinde_sur_une_assiette_pres_de_Jijel_1.JPG/633px-Brochette_de_dinde_sur_une_assiette_pres_de_Jijel_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Khebab from Algeria</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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title="Portal:Society">Society portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">Barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed_grill" title="Mixed grill">Mixed grill</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-OED2_definition-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OED2_definition_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED2-skewer" class="citation book cs1">"skewer". <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=skewer&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collins_en_brochette-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Collins_en_brochette_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/en-brochette">"En brochette definition and meaning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=En+brochette+definition+and+meaning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fen-brochette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patyczki-ns.pl/en/">"Producer of sticks for skewers and popsicle - Zdzisław Fyda"</a>. <i>patyczki-ns.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=patyczki-ns.pl&rft.atitle=Producer+of+sticks+for+skewers+and+popsicle+-+Zdzis%C5%82aw+Fyda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatyczki-ns.pl%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaudzinski-Windheuser2015" class="citation book cs1">Gaudzinski-Windheuser, Sabine (2015-08-07). Metheny, Karen Bescherer; Beaudry, Mary C. (eds.). <i>Archaeology of food : an encyclopedia</i>. Lanham. section <i>Paleolithic Diet</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780759123663" title="Special:BookSources/9780759123663"><bdi>9780759123663</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/898158291">898158291</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archaeology+of+food+%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=section+%27%27Paleolithic+Diet%27%27&rft.date=2015-08-07&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F898158291&rft.isbn=9780759123663&rft.aulast=Gaudzinski-Windheuser&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArangurenRevedinAmicoCavulli2018" class="citation journal cs1">Aranguren, Biancamaria; Revedin, Anna; Amico, Nicola; Cavulli, Fabio; Giachi, Gianna; Grimaldi, Stefano; Macchioni, Nicola; Santaniello, Fabio (2018-02-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5834685">"Wooden tools and fire technology in the early Neanderthal site of Poggetti Vecchi (Italy)"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>115</b> (9): 2054–2059. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018PNAS..115.2054A">2018PNAS..115.2054A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1716068115">10.1073/pnas.1716068115</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0027-8424">0027-8424</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5834685">5834685</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29432163">29432163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Wooden+tools+and+fire+technology+in+the+early+Neanderthal+site+of+Poggetti+Vecchi+%28Italy%29&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2054-2059&rft.date=2018-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5834685%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018PNAS..115.2054A&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29432163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1716068115&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.aulast=Aranguren&rft.aufirst=Biancamaria&rft.au=Revedin%2C+Anna&rft.au=Amico%2C+Nicola&rft.au=Cavulli%2C+Fabio&rft.au=Giachi%2C+Gianna&rft.au=Grimaldi%2C+Stefano&rft.au=Macchioni%2C+Nicola&rft.au=Santaniello%2C+Fabio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5834685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tovima.gr/default.asp?pid=2&ct=1&artId=382454&dt=04/02/2011#ixzz1D5R96Hvx">To Vima (in Greek)</a>, 6-2-2011 (picture 2 of 7)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2371909">ὀβελίσκος</a>, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, <i>A Greek-English Lexicon</i>, on Perseus, dim. of ὀβελός (<i>obelos</i>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2371912">ὀβελός</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Acharnians</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aristoph.+Ach.+1007&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0240">1007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uZweAQAAMAAJ&q=persian+soldiers+swords+kebab">"FIRE DANCE—The Fascinating Story of Lamb Shish Kebab"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. Vol. 37 part 3. 1961. p. 346<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=FIRE+DANCE%E2%80%94The+Fascinating+Story+of+Lamb+Shish+Kebab&rft.volume=37+part+3&rft.pages=346&rft.date=1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuZweAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dpersian%2Bsoldiers%2Bswords%2Bkebab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRidgwell1986" class="citation book cs1">Ridgwell, Jenny (1986). <i>Food around the world</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198327288" title="Special:BookSources/9780198327288"><bdi>9780198327288</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/17199754">17199754</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+around+the+world&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F17199754&rft.isbn=9780198327288&rft.aulast=Ridgwell&rft.aufirst=Jenny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"The Horseback Kitchen of Central Asia". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_uYqTiD7SbcQC"><i>Food on the Move</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Symposium_on_Food_and_Cookery" title="Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery">Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery</a>. 1996. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780907325796" title="Special:BookSources/9780907325796"><bdi>9780907325796</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Horseback+Kitchen+of+Central+Asia&rft.btitle=Food+on+the+Move&rft.pub=Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+and+Cookery&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780907325796&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_uYqTiD7SbcQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nişanyan-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nişanyan_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=şiş">"Nişanyan Sözlük - şiş"</a> [Nişanyan Dictionary - shish]. <i>Nişanyan Sözlük</i> (in Turkish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ni%C5%9Fanyan+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk&rft.atitle=Ni%C5%9Fanyan+S%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk+-+%C5%9Fi%C5%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nisanyansozluk.com%2F%3Fk%3D%C5%9Fi%C5%9F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barrenechea_1998-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Barrenechea_1998_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrenechea1998" class="citation book cs1">Barrenechea, Teresa (1998). <i>The Basque table : passionate home cooking from Spain's most celebrated cuisine</i>. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Common Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781558325234" title="Special:BookSources/9781558325234"><bdi>9781558325234</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/797821047">797821047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Basque+table+%3A+passionate+home+cooking+from+Spain%27s+most+celebrated+cuisine&rft.place=Boston%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Harvard+Common+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F797821047&rft.isbn=9781558325234&rft.aulast=Barrenechea&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASkewer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skewer&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kebabs" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kebabs">Kebabs</a></b></i> and <wbr /><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skewers" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Skewers">Skewers</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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