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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Heidi Jane Smith" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/627040/216723/11232462/s200_heidi_jane.smith.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Heidi Jane Smith</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/">Universidad Iberoamericana - Mexico</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/Departments/Economics_Department/Documents">Economics Department</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://itam.academia.edu/">Instituto Tecnologico Autonomo de Mexico</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://itam.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Science/Documents">Political Science</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Post-Doc</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://fiu.academia.edu/">Florida International University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://fiu.academia.edu/Departments/Public_Administration/Documents">Public Administration</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Alumna</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/">George Mason University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://gmu.academia.edu/Departments/Public_Administration/Documents">Public Administration</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Adjunct</span></div><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/">University of California, San Diego</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://ucsd.academia.edu/Departments/Center_for_US_Mexican_Studies/Documents">Center for US-Mexican Studies</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Fellow 2022-23</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Heidi Jane" data-follow-user-id="627040" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="627040"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">68,194</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">327</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">6</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/HeidiJaneSmith/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">Heidi Jane Smith is a research professor at the Universidad Iberoamericana in Mexico City.  She received her Ph.D. from Florida International University, a Master’s in Public Policy from American University in Washington, DC and her BA in Political Science from the University of Wisconsin (Madison). She has extensive experience working with local and regional governments in Latin America as a consultant (IDB, OAS, OECD) and serving in the U.S. government (State, IAF).  She was a recipient of a Fulbright-García Robles fellowship in Mexico and has taught research methods, political economy and public policy at ITAM and Ibero in Mexico City and at George Mason University in Washington DC.<br /><br />Heidi Jane M. Smith Profesor e Investigadora en Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México. Es doctora de la Florida International University, Maestra en Políticas Públicas por la American University y Licenciada en Ciencias Políticas por la University of Wisconsin (Madison).  Ella ha trabajado como asesora y analista en temas de política económica y urbanas para el IDB, la OEA, la OECD, y al gobierno de los EUA (Departamento del Estado y la Fundación Interamericana).  Fue una becaria de la Fulbright-García Robles en México. Ha dado clases de política economía, política pública, urbana y métodos cualitativas y cuantitativas en ITAM, la Universidad Iberoamericana en Ciudad de Mexico y George Mason University en Washington DC.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Supervisors: </span>Allan Rosenbaum, Keith Revell, Meredith Newman, Andrew Selee, and David Bray<br /><b>Address: </b>Prolongación Paseo de Reforma 880,<br />Lomas de Santa Fe, México, C.P. 01219,<br />Ciudad de México.<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/GabrielFarfanMares"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Gabriel Farfan Mares" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/13937032/3855136/4510248/s200_gabriel.farfan_mares.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/GabrielFarfanMares">Gabriel Farfan Mares</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Universidad Iberoamericana - Mexico</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosMussi"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarlosMussi">Carlos Mussi</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShackNelson"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Nelson Shack" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/162385168/58728226/46963711/s200_nelson.shack.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShackNelson">Nelson Shack</a></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://isapac.academia.edu/AlbertoHaaz"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Alberto Haaz" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1666765/578165/718801/s200_alberto.haaz.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://isapac.academia.edu/AlbertoHaaz">Alberto Haaz</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Instituto Sonorense de Administración Pública A. 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data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95188339/Implementaci%C3%B3n_de_las_pol%C3%ADticas_p%C3%BAblicas_COVID19_Un_An%C3%A1lisis_del_federalismo_mexicano"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Implementación de las políticas públicas COVID19: Un Análisis del federalismo mexicano" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97438650/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95188339/Implementaci%C3%B3n_de_las_pol%C3%ADticas_p%C3%BAblicas_COVID19_Un_An%C3%A1lisis_del_federalismo_mexicano">Implementación de las políticas públicas COVID19: Un Análisis del federalismo mexicano</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>América Latina y el Caribe ante la pandemia. Retos, dificultades y aprendizajes de los gobiernos nacionales, subnacionales y locales</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El presente estudio demuestra un análisis cuantitativo de los procesos de implementacióndepolític...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El presente estudio demuestra un análisis cuantitativo de los procesos de implementacióndepolíticaspúblicascontraelCOVID-19. Porunaparte,seusandatos de la OCDE para comprobar si los estados federalistas tienen más casos de muertos que los estados unitarios mediante una muestra de 37 países miembros de la OCDE, tanto Federalistas (7) como no Federalistas (30), considerando el número de muertos y contagiados de COVID-19, como variables dependientes. Por una parte, el modelo arrojó que al aumentar el número de camas hospitalarias por cada 1,000 personas y al aumentar el gasto consolidado a nivel local, se disminuye el número de contagios. Finalmente, en el caso de muertes por COVID-19 a nivel OCDE, se encontró que existe una relación negativa y significativa en el número de camas hospitalarias por cada 1,000 personas y en el gasto en salud cómo porcentaje del PIB. Lo anterior, nuevamente confirma la importancia del gasto público en salud cómo una herramienta eficaz para atender problemas de salud pública.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="adea805369fce921c055fa0a850b4f49" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97438650,"asset_id":95188339,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97438650/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95188339"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95188339"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95188339; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95188339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95188339]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95188339; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95188339']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "adea805369fce921c055fa0a850b4f49" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95188339]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95188339,"title":"Implementación de las políticas públicas COVID19: Un Análisis del federalismo mexicano","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"El presente estudio demuestra un análisis cuantitativo de los procesos de implementacióndepolíticaspúblicascontraelCOVID-19. 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With M. F. Castillo Salas, E. Ramírez de la Cruz, & Smith, H. J. (2021). Sobre México Temas De Economía, (3), 1-29</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dca156766c7cd57746014d9be942e0c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97391684,"asset_id":95123376,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97391684/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95123376"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95123376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95123376; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92708333"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92708333/Integrating_Capacity_and_Autonomy_in_Evaluating_the_Quality_of_Governance_A_Case_of_China_s_Capital_Markets_and_Local_Debt_Crisis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Integrating Capacity and Autonomy in Evaluating the Quality of Governance: A Case of China’s Capital Markets and Local Debt Crisis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95645689/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92708333/Integrating_Capacity_and_Autonomy_in_Evaluating_the_Quality_of_Governance_A_Case_of_China_s_Capital_Markets_and_Local_Debt_Crisis">Integrating Capacity and Autonomy in Evaluating the Quality of Governance: A Case of China’s Capital Markets and Local Debt Crisis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of US-China Public Administration Volume 19, Number 3, 2022 (Serial Number 159)</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The quality of governance is an important concept in studying economic growth and social welfare ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The quality of governance is an important concept in studying economic growth and social welfare in developing and transition countries. Although somewhat controversial, there are clearly defined broad approaches or interactions to evaluate the quality of government. Fukuyama proposes an ideal type of governance quality model that could illustrate optimal levels of autonomy for differing levels of capacity. Gaining insights from his perspective, this research examines China’s experience with fiscal decentralization by focusing on the evolution of its current local government debt crisis. This research aims to explain the changing fiscal relationship between the central and local governments and analyze the roles and interactions of capacity, discretion, and accountability in China’s local governments. Although the central government has shown proactiveness in promoting local capital markets and has exerted efforts in regulating the local debt financing, the paper argues that without advancing tax reform and local discretion while increasing ways to create accountability and improve capacity within local governments, the debt market will not operate as expected. As a result, local governments and residences still rely heavily on the center to support balancing their fiscal budgets.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="205518ee124bf4fd8e4919e22132a458" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95645689,"asset_id":92708333,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95645689/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92708333"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92708333"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92708333; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43160486"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43160486/Ending_Corruption_and_Improving_Accountability_A_Survey_of_Public_Finance_Teaching_in_Mexico"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ending Corruption and Improving Accountability: A Survey of Public Finance Teaching in Mexico" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97391788/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43160486/Ending_Corruption_and_Improving_Accountability_A_Survey_of_Public_Finance_Teaching_in_Mexico">Ending Corruption and Improving Accountability: A Survey of Public Finance Teaching in Mexico</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Public Administration </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and bud...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and budgeting training to cut corruption, corporatism, clientelism, and other plaguing patronage elements? Are these programs also teaching public financial management to ensure accountability, results, and responsiveness for our future government officials? Are we creating more integrative and ethical public financial managers with the appropriate knowledge of public financial systems? In order to address these questions, this study compiled general and curricular information of 68 masters’s programs in public administration across the 32 states in Mexico, covering a total of 1,138 courses. To conduct the analysis, this article identifies five complementary lenses for evaluating and teaching public finance and budgeting. The authors argue that, although nearly all Masters in Public Policy and Public Administration programs in Mexico teach public finance, there is a wide variation in the lenses, tools, and techniques used across these programs. Furthermore, the scope of this curricular component is not sufficient to face the challenges of the country and its regions, nor to address the diverse social needs, local contexts, and government institutions, and labor market for public employees.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62401bedfde8f0f67c23699213f26b40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97391788,"asset_id":43160486,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97391788/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43160486"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43160486"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43160486; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43160486]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43160486]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43160486; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43160486']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "62401bedfde8f0f67c23699213f26b40" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43160486]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43160486,"title":"Ending Corruption and Improving Accountability: A Survey of Public Finance Teaching in Mexico","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/01900692.2020.1729184","abstract":"Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and budgeting training to cut corruption, corporatism, clientelism, and other plaguing patronage elements? 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Are these programs also teaching public financial management to ensure accountability, results, and responsiveness for our future government officials? Are we creating more integrative and ethical public financial managers with the appropriate knowledge of public financial systems? In order to address these questions, this study compiled general and curricular information of 68 masters’s programs in public administration across the 32 states in Mexico, covering a total of 1,138 courses. To conduct the analysis, this article identifies five complementary lenses for evaluating and teaching public finance and budgeting. The authors argue that, although nearly all Masters in Public Policy and Public Administration programs in Mexico teach public finance, there is a wide variation in the lenses, tools, and techniques used across these programs. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38419075"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38419075/Hardening_Budget_Constraints_A_Cross_National_Study_of_Fiscal_Sustainability_and_Subnational_Debt_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_2019_online_first_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hardening Budget Constraints A Cross National Study of Fiscal Sustainability and Subnational Debt, International Journal of Public Administration, 2019 (online first)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58477776/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38419075/Hardening_Budget_Constraints_A_Cross_National_Study_of_Fiscal_Sustainability_and_Subnational_Debt_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_2019_online_first_">Hardening Budget Constraints A Cross National Study of Fiscal Sustainability and Subnational Debt, International Journal of Public Administration, 2019 (online first)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of International Public Administration</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study explores the financial sustainability of subnational governments in four different cou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study explores the financial sustainability of subnational governments in four different countries. Scholars argue that subnational fiscal capacity helps local governments deliver better public services and provide public goods, which in turn helps to promote economic growth. While administrative control by the central governments contributes to reducing moral hazard from the soft budget constraints, bottom-up strategies to manage fiscal profligacy also need attention. The study first provides understanding about the characteristics of central-local governance and management of subnational government debt of each country. Then, we test our hypotheses regarding local fiscal capacity and administrative control, including political-economic factors that may affect debt spending by local governments. Our findings show that subnational fiscal sustainability improves when the central governments have clear rules to intergovernmental transfers in place and more (market) liberal policies, meanwhile when subnational governments have a more fiscal capacity and less intergovernmental transfers they are able to manage their debt more soundly.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aa73e54a3a8cc9dcb77e3c602ca3d905" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58477776,"asset_id":38419075,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58477776/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38419075"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38419075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38419075; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37449169"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37449169/State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_after_Three_Decades_of_Decentralization_and_Social_Reform_in_Mexico_Gestion_y_Pol%C3%ADtica_P%C3%BAblica_online_2017_vol_26_n_spe_pp_157_189_ISSN_1405_1079"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of State Investment in Social Programs after Three Decades of Decentralization and Social Reform in Mexico. Gestion y Política Pública [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.spe, pp.157-189. ISSN 1405-1079." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57416630/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37449169/State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_after_Three_Decades_of_Decentralization_and_Social_Reform_in_Mexico_Gestion_y_Pol%C3%ADtica_P%C3%BAblica_online_2017_vol_26_n_spe_pp_157_189_ISSN_1405_1079">State Investment in Social Programs after Three Decades of Decentralization and Social Reform in Mexico. Gestion y Política Pública [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.spe, pp.157-189. ISSN 1405-1079.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnahelyMedrano">Anahely Medrano</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith">Heidi Jane Smith</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Gestion y Política pública </span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Resumen: En el contexto de distintos procesos de descentralización y reforma social, la participa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Resumen: En el contexto de distintos procesos de descentralización y reforma social, la participación de los gobiernos estales en desarrollar programas sociales propios se ha incrementado en México. Sin embargo, la magnitud y los determinantes de la inversión en dichos programas han sido poco estudiados. Este trabajo se centra en la participación de los gobiernos estatales en política social, específicamente, en su inversión en programas sociales. En particular, el propósito central de este artículo es identificar algunos de los factores más importantes relacionados con la asignación de recursos presupuestales para programas sociales por parte de los gobiernos estatales. para ello, este estudio realiza un análisis cuantitativo del presupuesto asignado a programas sociales de las 32 entidades federativas de México, según los datos reportados por el sistema de información de pro-gramas sociales de la iniciativa para el Fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad de los programas Sociales (ipro) de 2009 a 2013. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que el porcentaje de pobre-za extrema estatal, el producto interno bruto (pib) per cápita estatal y la ocurrencia de año electoral en el estado, son factores que inciden el monto del presupuesto anual asignado a los programas sociales estatales. A pesar de que la descentralización ha reportado para los gobiernos estatales, entre otras cosas, más recursos financieros para gastar, no hay evidencia de que la disponibilidad de dichos recursos se traduzca en mayor presupuesto para los programas sociales, como los que registra el sistema de información antes mencionado. Palabras clave: política social subnacional, cambio político, América Latina, gasto social. Abstract: throughout various decentralization and social reforms in Mexico, state governments have increasingly developed their own social programs. However, there is scant research on the amounts of resources invested in those programs. this article focuses on the participation of state govern</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7c7cc4c17dfa86dffde3d5f12bef936" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57416630,"asset_id":37449169,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57416630/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37449169"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37449169"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37449169; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37449169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37449169]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37449169; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37449169']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d7c7cc4c17dfa86dffde3d5f12bef936" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37449169]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37449169,"title":"State Investment in Social Programs after Three Decades of Decentralization and Social Reform in Mexico. Gestion y Política Pública [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.spe, pp.157-189. ISSN 1405-1079.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37449169/State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_after_Three_Decades_of_Decentralization_and_Social_Reform_in_Mexico_Gestion_y_Pol%C3%ADtica_P%C3%BAblica_online_2017_vol_26_n_spe_pp_157_189_ISSN_1405_1079","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":57416630,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57416630/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"06_GyPP_Medrano-Smith_157-190.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57416630/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_afte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57416630/06_GyPP_Medrano-Smith_157-190-libre.pdf?1537456833=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DState_Investment_in_Social_Programs_afte.pdf\u0026Expires=1740186707\u0026Signature=GiKiaOzrmjOzcJNsdKStI-LtB-Ye-XJqeEHMQrQyEOFZhETD19EI2ezL0A3hv-Ie2XwQnNIN5vTt3iQOLtztCd9JqQNviVlCWyGoUSQsi9-FcR8B~8-yy0OPr73VU0qgVASbWA0JpfZYbiGupeZXfoGOj-j72kJGQ2TAvpKQkOD4bzFoJ2E~f0OcgBAXICKegV--zAmdcJtbmdOUiZFGgT2Rlv97O1TnWj4zQBiuvi-pY4bkFkvYCZ5G1fl8Gdz3U1jhi9RLIRyJx1J5HRVFxTJfqzyGKmHFgKdkZ87roE0Npb8ryU8Tbz1aXp~oGd3HOWPJkzbrRKG7MEynVZ4OpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32010231"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32010231/The_Impact_of_Parties_and_Elections_on_Municipal_Debt_Policy_in_Mexico_Governance_with_Allyson_Benton_2017_30_4_pp621_639_DOI_10_1111_gove_12234"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Parties and Elections on Municipal Debt Policy in Mexico. Governance. with Allyson Benton 2017, 30(4) pp621–639. DOI: 10.1111/gove.12234." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32010231/The_Impact_of_Parties_and_Elections_on_Municipal_Debt_Policy_in_Mexico_Governance_with_Allyson_Benton_2017_30_4_pp621_639_DOI_10_1111_gove_12234">The Impact of Parties and Elections on Municipal Debt Policy in Mexico. Governance. with Allyson Benton 2017, 30(4) pp621–639. DOI: 10.1111/gove.12234.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AllysonBenton">Allyson Benton</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith">Heidi Jane Smith</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Governance</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Opportunistic electoral fiscal policy cycle theory suggests that all subnational officials will r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Opportunistic electoral fiscal policy cycle theory suggests that all subnational officials will raise fiscal spending during elections. Ideological partisan fiscal policy cycle theory suggests that only left-leaning governments will raise election year fiscal spending, with right-leaning parties choosing the reverse. This article assesses which of these competing logics applies to debt policy choices. Cross-sectional time-series analysis of yearly loan acquisition across Mexican municipalities—on statistically matched municipal subsamples to balance creditworthiness across left- and right-leaning governments—shows that all parties engage in electoral policy cycles but not in the way originally thought. It also shows that different parties favored different types of loans, although not always according to partisan predictions. Both electoral and partisan logics thus shape debt policy decisions—in contrast to fiscal policy where these logics are mutually exclusive—because debt policy involves decisions on multiple dimensions, about the total and type of loans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32010231"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32010231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32010231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32010231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32010231]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32010231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32010231']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32010231]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32010231,"title":"The Impact of Parties and Elections on Municipal Debt Policy in Mexico. Governance. with Allyson Benton 2017, 30(4) pp621–639. DOI: 10.1111/gove.12234.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32010231/The_Impact_of_Parties_and_Elections_on_Municipal_Debt_Policy_in_Mexico_Governance_with_Allyson_Benton_2017_30_4_pp621_639_DOI_10_1111_gove_12234","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31683268"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/31683268/The_Role_of_Metropolitan_Cooperation_and_Administrative_Capacity_in_Subnational_Debt_Dynamics_Evidence_From_Municipal_Mexico_Public_Budgeting_and_Finance_37_2_Summer_2017_pp_58_82"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Metropolitan Cooperation and Administrative Capacity in Subnational Debt Dynamics: Evidence From Municipal Mexico, Public Budgeting and Finance, 37(2) Summer 2017 pp 58–82" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/31683268/The_Role_of_Metropolitan_Cooperation_and_Administrative_Capacity_in_Subnational_Debt_Dynamics_Evidence_From_Municipal_Mexico_Public_Budgeting_and_Finance_37_2_Summer_2017_pp_58_82">The Role of Metropolitan Cooperation and Administrative Capacity in Subnational Debt Dynamics: Evidence From Municipal Mexico, Public Budgeting and Finance, 37(2) Summer 2017 pp 58–82</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AllysonBenton">Allyson Benton</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith">Heidi Jane Smith</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Research on subnational capital markets in developing nations has tended to focus on designing re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Research on subnational capital markets in developing nations has tended to focus on designing regulatory frameworks that compensate for structural economic, fiscal, and political factors. However, research on public investment in the United States shows that functional factors, like administrative capacity and metropolitan cooperation, are also important. Using a panel dataset of Mexican municipal debt (2005–2012), the study examines whether metropolitan cooperation and administrative capacity affect subnational debt decisions in this developing nation. Cross-sectional time-series analysis of different types of municipal debt (public development bank loans, private commercial bank debt, bond emissions, and trust instruments) reveals that municipalities in metropolitan areas avoid costlier credits but that they do not cooperate to access cheaper loans. The research reveals that administrative capacity plays little to no role in municipal debt decisions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31683268"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31683268"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31683268; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31683268]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31683268]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31683268; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31683268']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31683268]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31683268,"title":"The Role of Metropolitan Cooperation and Administrative Capacity in Subnational Debt Dynamics: Evidence From Municipal Mexico, Public Budgeting and Finance, 37(2) Summer 2017 pp 58–82","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31683268/The_Role_of_Metropolitan_Cooperation_and_Administrative_Capacity_in_Subnational_Debt_Dynamics_Evidence_From_Municipal_Mexico_Public_Budgeting_and_Finance_37_2_Summer_2017_pp_58_82","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31468088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31468088/El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_N%C3%BAm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of El papel de las reglas fiscales en el control del endeudamiento: la debilidad institucional de los municipios mexicanos, Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Municipales, Núm. 14 (2016): agosto-diciembre, pp115-149." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51822999/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31468088/El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_N%C3%BAm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149">El papel de las reglas fiscales en el control del endeudamiento: la debilidad institucional de los municipios mexicanos, Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Municipales, Núm. 14 (2016): agosto-diciembre, pp115-149.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> En México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">En México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.<br /><br /> <br /><br />La base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.  Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).<br /><br /> <br /><br />La Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).<br /><br /> <br /><br />Ante esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc711094eded733733a3acf9e993f2d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51822999,"asset_id":31468088,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51822999/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31468088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31468088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31468088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31468088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31468088]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31468088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31468088']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc711094eded733733a3acf9e993f2d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31468088]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31468088,"title":"El papel de las reglas fiscales en el control del endeudamiento: la debilidad institucional de los municipios mexicanos, Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Municipales, Núm. 14 (2016): agosto-diciembre, pp115-149.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\nEn México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.\n\n \n\nLa base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).\n\n \n\nLa Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).\n\n \n\nAnte esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012."},"translated_abstract":"\nEn México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.\n\n \n\nLa base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).\n\n \n\nLa Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).\n\n \n\nAnte esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31468088/El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_N%C3%BAm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-02-16T08:03:41.338-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51822999,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51822999/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"78-376-3-PB2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51822999/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51822999/78-376-3-PB2-libre.pdf?1487261279=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEl_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf\u0026Expires=1738783700\u0026Signature=T335PNAjR0pdOkb1ajBxmq1073ER6iRK~~dE8Y6ygVzU610Oe3oJmyNH~CE-nYXKicjJSOM-SLqRkYeXzIFb4aScFORJ2mFHobfF2kefLXJuEHenEP583KCU-N0PXBLX~-C~TGph4bvNCJaDD5~CBcGUTZWvXHekPkzc-6PrON-2aFgWCOVgpL~2C8yr2FWKvZU3YV3bA-9zz075VfQ6R0oRagORDTjUHYWyOU4hLkusWowRMTkU4iEd156UGhJZALbi-YEfHRMkrwi1gjy5ETsg6bvwwDUfBfKvuDG9jkVh0SLUoFBfV5LHYxXHERmeMLq480FRChGQy9Vu6Y~Ykg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_Núm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149","translated_slug":"","page_count":36,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"\nEn México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.\n\n \n\nLa base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).\n\n \n\nLa Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).\n\n \n\nAnte esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012.","owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":51822999,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51822999/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"78-376-3-PB2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51822999/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51822999/78-376-3-PB2-libre.pdf?1487261279=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEl_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf\u0026Expires=1738783700\u0026Signature=T335PNAjR0pdOkb1ajBxmq1073ER6iRK~~dE8Y6ygVzU610Oe3oJmyNH~CE-nYXKicjJSOM-SLqRkYeXzIFb4aScFORJ2mFHobfF2kefLXJuEHenEP583KCU-N0PXBLX~-C~TGph4bvNCJaDD5~CBcGUTZWvXHekPkzc-6PrON-2aFgWCOVgpL~2C8yr2FWKvZU3YV3bA-9zz075VfQ6R0oRagORDTjUHYWyOU4hLkusWowRMTkU4iEd156UGhJZALbi-YEfHRMkrwi1gjy5ETsg6bvwwDUfBfKvuDG9jkVh0SLUoFBfV5LHYxXHERmeMLq480FRChGQy9Vu6Y~Ykg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":741,"name":"Public Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Finance"},{"id":21198,"name":"Fiscal policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscal_policy"},{"id":22145,"name":"Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Federalism_and_Intergovernmental_Relations"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24595255"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24595255/What_Encourages_Cities_to_Become_Sustainable_Measuring_the_Effectiveness_of_Implementing_Local_Adaptation_Policies_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_March_2016_39_10_pp_718_728"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What Encourages Cities to Become Sustainable? Measuring the Effectiveness of Implementing Local Adaptation Policies, International Journal of Public Administration, March 2016, 39(10) pp.718-728." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24595255/What_Encourages_Cities_to_Become_Sustainable_Measuring_the_Effectiveness_of_Implementing_Local_Adaptation_Policies_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_March_2016_39_10_pp_718_728">What Encourages Cities to Become Sustainable? Measuring the Effectiveness of Implementing Local Adaptation Policies, International Journal of Public Administration, March 2016, 39(10) pp.718-728.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> International Journal of Public Administration</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research seeks to understand which essential characteristics are necessary to drive municipa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research seeks to understand which essential characteristics are necessary to drive municipal governments to adopt smart growth measures. By testing previously expected outcomes for why a local government would adopt a particular policy, we find an inherent need to create strong needs-based policies promoted by interest groups. We conducted a principal component analysis and a linear regression model to test several hypotheses. A discussion of this analysis is provided along with policy recommendations to explain why and when metropolitan areas use sustainability plans and how to encourage more to do so.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24595255"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24595255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24595255; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24595255]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24595255]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24595255; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24595255']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24595255]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24595255,"title":"What Encourages Cities to Become Sustainable? Measuring the Effectiveness of Implementing Local Adaptation Policies, International Journal of Public Administration, March 2016, 39(10) pp.718-728.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24595255/What_Encourages_Cities_to_Become_Sustainable_Measuring_the_Effectiveness_of_Implementing_Local_Adaptation_Policies_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_March_2016_39_10_pp_718_728","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16545352"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/16545352/Micro_Incentives_and_Municipal_Behavior_Political_Decentralization_and_Fiscal_Federalism_in_Argentina_and_Mexico_with_Keith_Revell_World_Development_Volume_77_January_2016_Pages_231_248"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Micro-Incentives and Municipal Behavior: Political Decentralization and Fiscal Federalism in Argentina and Mexico, with Keith Revell, World Development, Volume 77, January 2016, Pages 231–248." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/16545352/Micro_Incentives_and_Municipal_Behavior_Political_Decentralization_and_Fiscal_Federalism_in_Argentina_and_Mexico_with_Keith_Revell_World_Development_Volume_77_January_2016_Pages_231_248">Micro-Incentives and Municipal Behavior: Political Decentralization and Fiscal Federalism in Argentina and Mexico, with Keith Revell, World Development, Volume 77, January 2016, Pages 231–248.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Development</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article analyzes the mixed results of political and fiscal decentralization in Latin America...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article analyzes the mixed results of political and fiscal decentralization in Latin America by comparing taxing and spending policies in six cities in Argentina and Mexico. Consistent with previous studies, we find that decentralization has been frustrated by overconcentration of power at the provincial level and large vertical fiscal imbalances, though we characterize these as functional elements in a system of redistributive policy-making that benefits a wide array of provincial and municipal actors. We seek to add a new dimension to the literature by arguing that micro-level incentives (conditions and circumstances particular to specific places) are more important determinants of municipal behavior than macro-level structures (those policy and institutional changes intended to make officials more responsive to local conditions – federalism, local elections, intergovernmental transfers, and own-source revenues). We conclude that the theory of decentralization relies on a flawed conception of the causal mechanisms that are hypothesized to create responsiveness in local officials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16545352"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16545352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16545352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16545352]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16545352,"title":"Micro-Incentives and Municipal Behavior: Political Decentralization and Fiscal Federalism in Argentina and Mexico, with Keith Revell, World Development, Volume 77, January 2016, Pages 231–248.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16545352/Micro_Incentives_and_Municipal_Behavior_Political_Decentralization_and_Fiscal_Federalism_in_Argentina_and_Mexico_with_Keith_Revell_World_Development_Volume_77_January_2016_Pages_231_248","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15493015"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15493015/_US_Sub_national_Governmental_Response_to_the_Great_Recession_Implications_forthe_Equitable_Distribution_of_the_Costs_and_Benefits_of_Public_Services_with_Blue_Wooldridge_International_Review_of_Administrative_Sciences_82_3_2017_pp_425_442"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “US Sub-national Governmental Response to the “Great Recession”: Implications forthe Equitable Distribution of the Costs and Benefits of Public Services,” with Blue Wooldridge, International Review of Administrative Sciences 82 (3) 2017 pp 425 - 442." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15493015/_US_Sub_national_Governmental_Response_to_the_Great_Recession_Implications_forthe_Equitable_Distribution_of_the_Costs_and_Benefits_of_Public_Services_with_Blue_Wooldridge_International_Review_of_Administrative_Sciences_82_3_2017_pp_425_442">“US Sub-national Governmental Response to the “Great Recession”: Implications forthe Equitable Distribution of the Costs and Benefits of Public Services,” with Blue Wooldridge, International Review of Administrative Sciences 82 (3) 2017 pp 425 - 442.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Review of Administrative Sciences</span><span>, Sep 3, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Experts suggest that when faced with fiscal stress public managers can engage in three coping pra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Experts suggest that when faced with fiscal stress public managers can engage in three coping practices: an actual cutback in services, expansion of existing financial resources, or reduction in work force. During the Great Recession (2007–2012), US subnational governments utilized all three of these practices. The purpose of this article is to identify coping mechanisms used by state and local governments to respond to the Great Recession, and identify approaches to minimize the negative and disproportionate impact of these actions on women, minorities, and the economically disadvantaged. The authors provide specific examples of tactics employed by US subnational governments in response to fiscal stress and evaluate the equity of their consequences on the distribution of goods and services. A review of the concept of social equity, its related literature, and an analysis of the disparate impact of coping practices on underrepresented groups is provided. Finally, the article presents mitigating strategies in order to reduce the regressive impact of these coping practices on the vulnerable populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15493015"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15493015"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15493015; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4129252"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4129252/Explaining_Borrowing_Patterns_of_Mexican_Cities_The_Case_of_the_State_of_Guanajuato_Economic_Alternatives_Issue_2_2013_pg_75_87"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Explaining Borrowing Patterns of Mexican Cities: The Case of the State of Guanajuato, Economic Alternatives, Issue 2, 2013, pg 75-87." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32403070/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4129252/Explaining_Borrowing_Patterns_of_Mexican_Cities_The_Case_of_the_State_of_Guanajuato_Economic_Alternatives_Issue_2_2013_pg_75_87">Explaining Borrowing Patterns of Mexican Cities: The Case of the State of Guanajuato, Economic Alternatives, Issue 2, 2013, pg 75-87.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Economic Alternatives</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper seeks to describe how and why municipalities in Mexico run up public debt with a parti...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper seeks to describe how and why municipalities in Mexico run up public debt with a particular emphasis on analyzing the circumstances and conditions under which municipalities should resort to indebtedness. More specifically, the paper analyzes when and why municipalities take on debt; the best offers (in terms of interest rates, public or private debt service); the purpose of the loans (investments in infrastructure, economic development, covering operating expenses); and the rates of repayment and/or default. The main objective is to better understand the borrowing patterns of Mexican cities and whether they run up public or private debt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="45d3d02f57d77a162baea3d30ea6575c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32403070,"asset_id":4129252,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32403070/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4129252"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4129252"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4129252; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5617412"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5617412/Endeudamiento_p%C3%BAblico_versus_privado_una_primera_aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_los_patrones_de_endeudamiento_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas_Coautor_Edgar_Ram%C3%ADrez_Equilibrio_Econ%C3%B3mico_Revista_de_Econom%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica_y_Sociedad_Coahuila_M%C3%A9xico_Vol_9_2_pg_139_177"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Endeudamiento público versus privado: una primera aproximación a los patrones de endeudamiento de las ciudades mexicanas. Coautor: Edgar Ramírez, Equilibrio Económico, Revista de Economía Política y Sociedad (Coahuila, México) Vol 9 (2), pg 139-177. " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38830201/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5617412/Endeudamiento_p%C3%BAblico_versus_privado_una_primera_aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_los_patrones_de_endeudamiento_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas_Coautor_Edgar_Ram%C3%ADrez_Equilibrio_Econ%C3%B3mico_Revista_de_Econom%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica_y_Sociedad_Coahuila_M%C3%A9xico_Vol_9_2_pg_139_177">Endeudamiento público versus privado: una primera aproximación a los patrones de endeudamiento de las ciudades mexicanas. Coautor: Edgar Ramírez, Equilibrio Económico, Revista de Economía Política y Sociedad (Coahuila, México) Vol 9 (2), pg 139-177. </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La reforma al artículo 9 de la Ley de Coordinación Fiscal (LCF) de 1997 otorgó a los municipios e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La reforma al artículo 9 de la Ley de Coordinación Fiscal (LCF) de 1997 otorgó a los municipios el derecho a adquirir créditos a través de bancos comerciales. Con esto, se abrió una nueva era en la adquisición de deuda pública en México. El presente documento busca describir cómo y por qué los municipios en México adquieren deuda pública, poniendo énfasis en identificar las circunstancias y condiciones en la que los municipios asumen esas deudas. El artículo analiza en lo particular tres ciudades en el estado de Guanajuato con el fin de ejemplificar la toma de decisiones que usan los funcionarios públicos al endeudarse y comprender algunas de las deficiencias y oportunidades de la situación actual de los municipios.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f79631f9c7f9bbca130e7d294c7c943" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38830201,"asset_id":5617412,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38830201/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5617412"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5617412"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5617412; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5617412]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5617412]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5617412; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5617412']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2f79631f9c7f9bbca130e7d294c7c943" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5617412]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5617412,"title":"Endeudamiento público versus privado: una primera aproximación a los patrones de endeudamiento de las ciudades mexicanas. 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","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5617412/Endeudamiento_p%C3%BAblico_versus_privado_una_primera_aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_los_patrones_de_endeudamiento_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas_Coautor_Edgar_Ram%C3%ADrez_Equilibrio_Econ%C3%B3mico_Revista_de_Econom%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica_y_Sociedad_Coahuila_M%C3%A9xico_Vol_9_2_pg_139_177","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":38830201,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38830201/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Rev13Sem2Art1.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38830201/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Endeudamiento_publico_versus_privado_una.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38830201/Rev13Sem2Art1-libre.pdf?1442783894=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEndeudamiento_publico_versus_privado_una.pdf\u0026Expires=1740271571\u0026Signature=XMkIzbRedoXGoZyig02BB925pXviT2TCX1uyhtByDvpyBNLsufWrahPfmhAo6UAP~NpuDBcGG7~zYk7M4QwrJ9CrPn6WwnHrOD~CmViZQybveCoc7l5bm7u~QAtNFgGejgrWmTl~Tfa7DRfzdFmHJSUKVVMGUhHAXj6HkUFDR5Du~nhzpomMbbGfHi6guKcFs01Kq3datuUwTXc0tnBMBOtxzBpf0qC7BLrcgm-O3LcMRBN6CnzWhdb8Yi7Ilg2Q3d9NuiWaO6loaAFG5JVHNQzjm0eVR-wtoh~Uc1VwRgb2GzkL1YUR4cfGaEyB5E64uIrDX77fmdW8RU3wPA6pHg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2821679" id="articles"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95188339"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95188339/Implementaci%C3%B3n_de_las_pol%C3%ADticas_p%C3%BAblicas_COVID19_Un_An%C3%A1lisis_del_federalismo_mexicano"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Implementación de las políticas públicas COVID19: Un Análisis del federalismo mexicano" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97438650/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95188339/Implementaci%C3%B3n_de_las_pol%C3%ADticas_p%C3%BAblicas_COVID19_Un_An%C3%A1lisis_del_federalismo_mexicano">Implementación de las políticas públicas COVID19: Un Análisis del federalismo mexicano</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>América Latina y el Caribe ante la pandemia. Retos, dificultades y aprendizajes de los gobiernos nacionales, subnacionales y locales</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El presente estudio demuestra un análisis cuantitativo de los procesos de implementacióndepolític...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El presente estudio demuestra un análisis cuantitativo de los procesos de implementacióndepolíticaspúblicascontraelCOVID-19. Porunaparte,seusandatos de la OCDE para comprobar si los estados federalistas tienen más casos de muertos que los estados unitarios mediante una muestra de 37 países miembros de la OCDE, tanto Federalistas (7) como no Federalistas (30), considerando el número de muertos y contagiados de COVID-19, como variables dependientes. Por una parte, el modelo arrojó que al aumentar el número de camas hospitalarias por cada 1,000 personas y al aumentar el gasto consolidado a nivel local, se disminuye el número de contagios. Finalmente, en el caso de muertes por COVID-19 a nivel OCDE, se encontró que existe una relación negativa y significativa en el número de camas hospitalarias por cada 1,000 personas y en el gasto en salud cómo porcentaje del PIB. Lo anterior, nuevamente confirma la importancia del gasto público en salud cómo una herramienta eficaz para atender problemas de salud pública.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="adea805369fce921c055fa0a850b4f49" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97438650,"asset_id":95188339,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97438650/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95188339"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95188339"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95188339; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95188339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95188339]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95188339; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95188339']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "adea805369fce921c055fa0a850b4f49" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95188339]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95188339,"title":"Implementación de las políticas públicas COVID19: Un Análisis del federalismo mexicano","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"El presente estudio demuestra un análisis cuantitativo de los procesos de implementacióndepolíticaspúblicascontraelCOVID-19. 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Porunaparte,seusandatos de la OCDE para comprobar si los estados federalistas tienen más casos de muertos que los estados unitarios mediante una muestra de 37 países miembros de la OCDE, tanto Federalistas (7) como no Federalistas (30), considerando el número de muertos y contagiados de COVID-19, como variables dependientes. Por una parte, el modelo arrojó que al aumentar el número de camas hospitalarias por cada 1,000 personas y al aumentar el gasto consolidado a nivel local, se disminuye el número de contagios. Finalmente, en el caso de muertes por COVID-19 a nivel OCDE, se encontró que existe una relación negativa y significativa en el número de camas hospitalarias por cada 1,000 personas y en el gasto en salud cómo porcentaje del PIB. Lo anterior, nuevamente confirma la importancia del gasto público en salud cómo una herramienta eficaz para atender problemas de salud pública.","owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":97438650,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97438650/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2021_Smith_PerusquiaLara_chapter_INAP_mala_Implementacion_de_las_politicas_publicas_COVID_19.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97438650/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Implementacion_de_las_politicas_publicas.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/97438650/2021_Smith_PerusquiaLara_chapter_INAP_mala_Implementacion_de_las_politicas_publicas_COVID_19.pdf?1673993521=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DImplementacion_de_las_politicas_publicas.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613509\u0026Signature=O6ykZa1gINgTOzI40ns4WNghpB3Sc4JFoZ-zXcQ9UR4QrTruvuCvBVEgk-QyIlhGJxlEoYcc0eVgwLBhfCgtAin8MO~yTiqhYQdA1gX6rDbsmTA4-ufrgxUSJXdOh9fFcT5gmZ1zGwB7nSI1-wApX3I-Sj6xQiaDOV~-tswPEmJD99fm5c9Tsg2CrJ9xc-uwm97XFE~bHY7~sjaKmME~Z2ScuF0McqbLGhG2obclBPJuwOMsxmA4V8Df0PbJK4FfMItSXawxdfMQIlqdmfvKh-Ujur7uTR53krdokhQgDfu4eSEHAkXuArZys0VV6ZK0oAlP6bRVbCziI88o4sb35g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":28152186,"url":"https://www.cucea.udg.mx/include/publicaciones/coorinv/pdf/America%20Latina%20y%20El%20Caribe%20ante%20la%20Pandemia%20-%20Electronico%2025-04-22.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95123376"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95123376/Pol%C3%ADticas_prodensificaci%C3%B3n_y_cambio_clim%C3%A1tico_los_desaf%C3%ADos_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Políticas prodensificación y cambio climático: los desafíos de las ciudades mexicanas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97391684/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95123376/Pol%C3%ADticas_prodensificaci%C3%B3n_y_cambio_clim%C3%A1tico_los_desaf%C3%ADos_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas">Políticas prodensificación y cambio climático: los desafíos de las ciudades mexicanas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith">Heidi Jane Smith</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ManlioFelipeCastilloSalas">Manlio Felipe Castillo Salas</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sobre México Temas De Economía</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Pro-densification policies and climate change: The challenges of Mexican cities// Políticas pro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pro-densification policies and climate change: The challenges of Mexican cities//<br /><br />Políticas prodensificación y cambio climático: los desafíos de las ciudades mexicanas. With M. F. Castillo Salas, E. Ramírez de la Cruz, & Smith, H. J. (2021). Sobre México Temas De Economía, (3), 1-29</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dca156766c7cd57746014d9be942e0c2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97391684,"asset_id":95123376,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97391684/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95123376"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95123376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95123376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95123376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95123376]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95123376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95123376']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92708333"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92708333/Integrating_Capacity_and_Autonomy_in_Evaluating_the_Quality_of_Governance_A_Case_of_China_s_Capital_Markets_and_Local_Debt_Crisis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Integrating Capacity and Autonomy in Evaluating the Quality of Governance: A Case of China’s Capital Markets and Local Debt Crisis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95645689/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92708333/Integrating_Capacity_and_Autonomy_in_Evaluating_the_Quality_of_Governance_A_Case_of_China_s_Capital_Markets_and_Local_Debt_Crisis">Integrating Capacity and Autonomy in Evaluating the Quality of Governance: A Case of China’s Capital Markets and Local Debt Crisis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of US-China Public Administration Volume 19, Number 3, 2022 (Serial Number 159)</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The quality of governance is an important concept in studying economic growth and social welfare ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The quality of governance is an important concept in studying economic growth and social welfare in developing and transition countries. Although somewhat controversial, there are clearly defined broad approaches or interactions to evaluate the quality of government. Fukuyama proposes an ideal type of governance quality model that could illustrate optimal levels of autonomy for differing levels of capacity. Gaining insights from his perspective, this research examines China’s experience with fiscal decentralization by focusing on the evolution of its current local government debt crisis. This research aims to explain the changing fiscal relationship between the central and local governments and analyze the roles and interactions of capacity, discretion, and accountability in China’s local governments. Although the central government has shown proactiveness in promoting local capital markets and has exerted efforts in regulating the local debt financing, the paper argues that without advancing tax reform and local discretion while increasing ways to create accountability and improve capacity within local governments, the debt market will not operate as expected. As a result, local governments and residences still rely heavily on the center to support balancing their fiscal budgets.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="205518ee124bf4fd8e4919e22132a458" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95645689,"asset_id":92708333,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95645689/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92708333"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92708333"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92708333; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="43160486"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43160486/Ending_Corruption_and_Improving_Accountability_A_Survey_of_Public_Finance_Teaching_in_Mexico"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ending Corruption and Improving Accountability: A Survey of Public Finance Teaching in Mexico" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97391788/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43160486/Ending_Corruption_and_Improving_Accountability_A_Survey_of_Public_Finance_Teaching_in_Mexico">Ending Corruption and Improving Accountability: A Survey of Public Finance Teaching in Mexico</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Public Administration </span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and bud...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and budgeting training to cut corruption, corporatism, clientelism, and other plaguing patronage elements? Are these programs also teaching public financial management to ensure accountability, results, and responsiveness for our future government officials? Are we creating more integrative and ethical public financial managers with the appropriate knowledge of public financial systems? In order to address these questions, this study compiled general and curricular information of 68 masters’s programs in public administration across the 32 states in Mexico, covering a total of 1,138 courses. To conduct the analysis, this article identifies five complementary lenses for evaluating and teaching public finance and budgeting. The authors argue that, although nearly all Masters in Public Policy and Public Administration programs in Mexico teach public finance, there is a wide variation in the lenses, tools, and techniques used across these programs. Furthermore, the scope of this curricular component is not sufficient to face the challenges of the country and its regions, nor to address the diverse social needs, local contexts, and government institutions, and labor market for public employees.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="62401bedfde8f0f67c23699213f26b40" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97391788,"asset_id":43160486,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97391788/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43160486"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43160486"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43160486; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43160486]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43160486]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43160486; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43160486']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "62401bedfde8f0f67c23699213f26b40" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43160486]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43160486,"title":"Ending Corruption and Improving Accountability: A Survey of Public Finance Teaching in Mexico","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/01900692.2020.1729184","abstract":"Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and budgeting training to cut corruption, corporatism, clientelism, and other plaguing patronage elements? 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38419075"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38419075/Hardening_Budget_Constraints_A_Cross_National_Study_of_Fiscal_Sustainability_and_Subnational_Debt_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_2019_online_first_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hardening Budget Constraints A Cross National Study of Fiscal Sustainability and Subnational Debt, International Journal of Public Administration, 2019 (online first)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58477776/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38419075/Hardening_Budget_Constraints_A_Cross_National_Study_of_Fiscal_Sustainability_and_Subnational_Debt_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_2019_online_first_">Hardening Budget Constraints A Cross National Study of Fiscal Sustainability and Subnational Debt, International Journal of Public Administration, 2019 (online first)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of International Public Administration</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study explores the financial sustainability of subnational governments in four different cou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study explores the financial sustainability of subnational governments in four different countries. Scholars argue that subnational fiscal capacity helps local governments deliver better public services and provide public goods, which in turn helps to promote economic growth. While administrative control by the central governments contributes to reducing moral hazard from the soft budget constraints, bottom-up strategies to manage fiscal profligacy also need attention. The study first provides understanding about the characteristics of central-local governance and management of subnational government debt of each country. Then, we test our hypotheses regarding local fiscal capacity and administrative control, including political-economic factors that may affect debt spending by local governments. Our findings show that subnational fiscal sustainability improves when the central governments have clear rules to intergovernmental transfers in place and more (market) liberal policies, meanwhile when subnational governments have a more fiscal capacity and less intergovernmental transfers they are able to manage their debt more soundly.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="aa73e54a3a8cc9dcb77e3c602ca3d905" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58477776,"asset_id":38419075,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58477776/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38419075"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38419075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38419075; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37449169"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37449169/State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_after_Three_Decades_of_Decentralization_and_Social_Reform_in_Mexico_Gestion_y_Pol%C3%ADtica_P%C3%BAblica_online_2017_vol_26_n_spe_pp_157_189_ISSN_1405_1079"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of State Investment in Social Programs after Three Decades of Decentralization and Social Reform in Mexico. Gestion y Política Pública [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.spe, pp.157-189. ISSN 1405-1079." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57416630/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37449169/State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_after_Three_Decades_of_Decentralization_and_Social_Reform_in_Mexico_Gestion_y_Pol%C3%ADtica_P%C3%BAblica_online_2017_vol_26_n_spe_pp_157_189_ISSN_1405_1079">State Investment in Social Programs after Three Decades of Decentralization and Social Reform in Mexico. Gestion y Política Pública [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.spe, pp.157-189. ISSN 1405-1079.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnahelyMedrano">Anahely Medrano</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith">Heidi Jane Smith</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Gestion y Política pública </span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Resumen: En el contexto de distintos procesos de descentralización y reforma social, la participa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Resumen: En el contexto de distintos procesos de descentralización y reforma social, la participación de los gobiernos estales en desarrollar programas sociales propios se ha incrementado en México. Sin embargo, la magnitud y los determinantes de la inversión en dichos programas han sido poco estudiados. Este trabajo se centra en la participación de los gobiernos estatales en política social, específicamente, en su inversión en programas sociales. En particular, el propósito central de este artículo es identificar algunos de los factores más importantes relacionados con la asignación de recursos presupuestales para programas sociales por parte de los gobiernos estatales. para ello, este estudio realiza un análisis cuantitativo del presupuesto asignado a programas sociales de las 32 entidades federativas de México, según los datos reportados por el sistema de información de pro-gramas sociales de la iniciativa para el Fortalecimiento de la institucionalidad de los programas Sociales (ipro) de 2009 a 2013. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que el porcentaje de pobre-za extrema estatal, el producto interno bruto (pib) per cápita estatal y la ocurrencia de año electoral en el estado, son factores que inciden el monto del presupuesto anual asignado a los programas sociales estatales. A pesar de que la descentralización ha reportado para los gobiernos estatales, entre otras cosas, más recursos financieros para gastar, no hay evidencia de que la disponibilidad de dichos recursos se traduzca en mayor presupuesto para los programas sociales, como los que registra el sistema de información antes mencionado. Palabras clave: política social subnacional, cambio político, América Latina, gasto social. Abstract: throughout various decentralization and social reforms in Mexico, state governments have increasingly developed their own social programs. However, there is scant research on the amounts of resources invested in those programs. this article focuses on the participation of state govern</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7c7cc4c17dfa86dffde3d5f12bef936" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57416630,"asset_id":37449169,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57416630/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37449169"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37449169"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37449169; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37449169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37449169]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37449169; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37449169']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d7c7cc4c17dfa86dffde3d5f12bef936" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37449169]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37449169,"title":"State Investment in Social Programs after Three Decades of Decentralization and Social Reform in Mexico. Gestion y Política Pública [online]. 2017, vol.26, n.spe, pp.157-189. ISSN 1405-1079.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37449169/State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_after_Three_Decades_of_Decentralization_and_Social_Reform_in_Mexico_Gestion_y_Pol%C3%ADtica_P%C3%BAblica_online_2017_vol_26_n_spe_pp_157_189_ISSN_1405_1079","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":57416630,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57416630/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"06_GyPP_Medrano-Smith_157-190.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57416630/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"State_Investment_in_Social_Programs_afte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/57416630/06_GyPP_Medrano-Smith_157-190-libre.pdf?1537456833=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DState_Investment_in_Social_Programs_afte.pdf\u0026Expires=1740186707\u0026Signature=GiKiaOzrmjOzcJNsdKStI-LtB-Ye-XJqeEHMQrQyEOFZhETD19EI2ezL0A3hv-Ie2XwQnNIN5vTt3iQOLtztCd9JqQNviVlCWyGoUSQsi9-FcR8B~8-yy0OPr73VU0qgVASbWA0JpfZYbiGupeZXfoGOj-j72kJGQ2TAvpKQkOD4bzFoJ2E~f0OcgBAXICKegV--zAmdcJtbmdOUiZFGgT2Rlv97O1TnWj4zQBiuvi-pY4bkFkvYCZ5G1fl8Gdz3U1jhi9RLIRyJx1J5HRVFxTJfqzyGKmHFgKdkZ87roE0Npb8ryU8Tbz1aXp~oGd3HOWPJkzbrRKG7MEynVZ4OpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="32010231"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32010231/The_Impact_of_Parties_and_Elections_on_Municipal_Debt_Policy_in_Mexico_Governance_with_Allyson_Benton_2017_30_4_pp621_639_DOI_10_1111_gove_12234"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Impact of Parties and Elections on Municipal Debt Policy in Mexico. Governance. with Allyson Benton 2017, 30(4) pp621–639. DOI: 10.1111/gove.12234." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/32010231/The_Impact_of_Parties_and_Elections_on_Municipal_Debt_Policy_in_Mexico_Governance_with_Allyson_Benton_2017_30_4_pp621_639_DOI_10_1111_gove_12234">The Impact of Parties and Elections on Municipal Debt Policy in Mexico. Governance. with Allyson Benton 2017, 30(4) pp621–639. DOI: 10.1111/gove.12234.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AllysonBenton">Allyson Benton</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith">Heidi Jane Smith</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Governance</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Opportunistic electoral fiscal policy cycle theory suggests that all subnational officials will r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Opportunistic electoral fiscal policy cycle theory suggests that all subnational officials will raise fiscal spending during elections. Ideological partisan fiscal policy cycle theory suggests that only left-leaning governments will raise election year fiscal spending, with right-leaning parties choosing the reverse. This article assesses which of these competing logics applies to debt policy choices. Cross-sectional time-series analysis of yearly loan acquisition across Mexican municipalities—on statistically matched municipal subsamples to balance creditworthiness across left- and right-leaning governments—shows that all parties engage in electoral policy cycles but not in the way originally thought. It also shows that different parties favored different types of loans, although not always according to partisan predictions. Both electoral and partisan logics thus shape debt policy decisions—in contrast to fiscal policy where these logics are mutually exclusive—because debt policy involves decisions on multiple dimensions, about the total and type of loans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="32010231"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32010231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32010231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32010231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32010231]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32010231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='32010231']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=32010231]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":32010231,"title":"The Impact of Parties and Elections on Municipal Debt Policy in Mexico. Governance. with Allyson Benton 2017, 30(4) pp621–639. DOI: 10.1111/gove.12234.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/32010231/The_Impact_of_Parties_and_Elections_on_Municipal_Debt_Policy_in_Mexico_Governance_with_Allyson_Benton_2017_30_4_pp621_639_DOI_10_1111_gove_12234","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31683268"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/31683268/The_Role_of_Metropolitan_Cooperation_and_Administrative_Capacity_in_Subnational_Debt_Dynamics_Evidence_From_Municipal_Mexico_Public_Budgeting_and_Finance_37_2_Summer_2017_pp_58_82"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Role of Metropolitan Cooperation and Administrative Capacity in Subnational Debt Dynamics: Evidence From Municipal Mexico, Public Budgeting and Finance, 37(2) Summer 2017 pp 58–82" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/31683268/The_Role_of_Metropolitan_Cooperation_and_Administrative_Capacity_in_Subnational_Debt_Dynamics_Evidence_From_Municipal_Mexico_Public_Budgeting_and_Finance_37_2_Summer_2017_pp_58_82">The Role of Metropolitan Cooperation and Administrative Capacity in Subnational Debt Dynamics: Evidence From Municipal Mexico, Public Budgeting and Finance, 37(2) Summer 2017 pp 58–82</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AllysonBenton">Allyson Benton</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith">Heidi Jane Smith</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Research on subnational capital markets in developing nations has tended to focus on designing re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Research on subnational capital markets in developing nations has tended to focus on designing regulatory frameworks that compensate for structural economic, fiscal, and political factors. However, research on public investment in the United States shows that functional factors, like administrative capacity and metropolitan cooperation, are also important. Using a panel dataset of Mexican municipal debt (2005–2012), the study examines whether metropolitan cooperation and administrative capacity affect subnational debt decisions in this developing nation. Cross-sectional time-series analysis of different types of municipal debt (public development bank loans, private commercial bank debt, bond emissions, and trust instruments) reveals that municipalities in metropolitan areas avoid costlier credits but that they do not cooperate to access cheaper loans. The research reveals that administrative capacity plays little to no role in municipal debt decisions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31683268"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31683268"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31683268; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31683268]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31683268]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31683268; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31683268']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31683268]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31683268,"title":"The Role of Metropolitan Cooperation and Administrative Capacity in Subnational Debt Dynamics: Evidence From Municipal Mexico, Public Budgeting and Finance, 37(2) Summer 2017 pp 58–82","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31683268/The_Role_of_Metropolitan_Cooperation_and_Administrative_Capacity_in_Subnational_Debt_Dynamics_Evidence_From_Municipal_Mexico_Public_Budgeting_and_Finance_37_2_Summer_2017_pp_58_82","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31468088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31468088/El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_N%C3%BAm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of El papel de las reglas fiscales en el control del endeudamiento: la debilidad institucional de los municipios mexicanos, Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Municipales, Núm. 14 (2016): agosto-diciembre, pp115-149." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51822999/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31468088/El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_N%C3%BAm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149">El papel de las reglas fiscales en el control del endeudamiento: la debilidad institucional de los municipios mexicanos, Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Municipales, Núm. 14 (2016): agosto-diciembre, pp115-149.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> En México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">En México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.<br /><br /> <br /><br />La base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.  Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).<br /><br /> <br /><br />La Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).<br /><br /> <br /><br />Ante esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bc711094eded733733a3acf9e993f2d7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51822999,"asset_id":31468088,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51822999/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31468088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31468088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31468088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31468088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31468088]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31468088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31468088']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bc711094eded733733a3acf9e993f2d7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31468088]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31468088,"title":"El papel de las reglas fiscales en el control del endeudamiento: la debilidad institucional de los municipios mexicanos, Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Municipales, Núm. 14 (2016): agosto-diciembre, pp115-149.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\nEn México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.\n\n \n\nLa base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).\n\n \n\nLa Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).\n\n \n\nAnte esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012."},"translated_abstract":"\nEn México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.\n\n \n\nLa base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).\n\n \n\nLa Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).\n\n \n\nAnte esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31468088/El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_N%C3%BAm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-02-16T08:03:41.338-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51822999,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51822999/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"78-376-3-PB2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51822999/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51822999/78-376-3-PB2-libre.pdf?1487261279=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEl_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf\u0026Expires=1738783700\u0026Signature=T335PNAjR0pdOkb1ajBxmq1073ER6iRK~~dE8Y6ygVzU610Oe3oJmyNH~CE-nYXKicjJSOM-SLqRkYeXzIFb4aScFORJ2mFHobfF2kefLXJuEHenEP583KCU-N0PXBLX~-C~TGph4bvNCJaDD5~CBcGUTZWvXHekPkzc-6PrON-2aFgWCOVgpL~2C8yr2FWKvZU3YV3bA-9zz075VfQ6R0oRagORDTjUHYWyOU4hLkusWowRMTkU4iEd156UGhJZALbi-YEfHRMkrwi1gjy5ETsg6bvwwDUfBfKvuDG9jkVh0SLUoFBfV5LHYxXHERmeMLq480FRChGQy9Vu6Y~Ykg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_control_del_endeudamiento_la_debilidad_institucional_de_los_municipios_mexicanos_Revista_Iberoamericana_de_Estudios_Municipales_Núm_14_2016_agosto_diciembre_pp115_149","translated_slug":"","page_count":36,"language":"es","content_type":"Work","summary":"\nEn México, el Gobierno Federal es el responsable de que los riesgos financieros, como la deuda, se encuentren dentro de límites prudentes (Ahmad, et al., 2005:7). Sin embargo, los lineamientos que restringen la capacidad de endeudamiento de los gobiernos municipales no son muy claros (Guillén, 1999: 26). Las autoridades competentes han realizado esfuerzos por dar mayor certeza y claridad en este aspecto promoviendo una descentralización fiscal en México con la intención de que los gobiernos municipales y estatales adquieran cada vez mayor capacidad para manejar sus propias finanzas públicas.\n\n \n\nLa base de la reglamentación respecto a las finanzas públicas y sobre todo a la deuda estatal y municipal se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Ahí se fundamenta el modo en que los diferentes entes gubernamentales deben emitir su deuda pública; algunos de los elementos incluidos en este estatuto se refieren a la prohibición de endeudarse en moneda extranjera y exige que cada gobierno estatal y local registre sus préstamos a largo plazo con el Gobierno Federal (CPEUM, 2015).\n\n \n\nLa Constitución también refiere que la deuda sea contratada según la viabilidad del crédito, con la banca de desarrollo, el mercado de bonos, fideicomisos o la banca comercial, con la finalidad de promover el desarrollo en las entidades. En este sentido, algunos autores refieren que la mayoría de los créditos son de corto plazo, y de éstos, el 46% se utiliza para realizar obras públicas. A pesar del mandato constitucional de utilizar los recursos para promoción del desarrollo, generalmente los recursos adquiridos a través de deuda son utilizados por los municipios para el pago de salarios (Arroyo y Sánchez 1996: 127).\n\n \n\nAnte esta problemática se ha propuesto implementar niveles adecuados de regulación como un medio para establecer límites al endeudamiento con la intención de reducir su acumulación dentro de un sistema fiscal federal (Finot 2001; Wiesner 2003). La regulación fiscal es un elemento decisivo en la contratación de deuda y el manejo de las finanzas públicas desde un punto de vista normativo. Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de identificar dónde es necesario endurecer la legislación estatal para frenar un endeudamiento desmedido y así tener unas finanzas públicas municipales más sanas. Para lograr el propósito establecido se ha utilizado una base de datos con más de 2,400 municipios, en el periodo 2004 − 2012.","owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":51822999,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51822999/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"78-376-3-PB2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51822999/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"El_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51822999/78-376-3-PB2-libre.pdf?1487261279=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEl_papel_de_las_reglas_fiscales_en_el_co.pdf\u0026Expires=1738783700\u0026Signature=T335PNAjR0pdOkb1ajBxmq1073ER6iRK~~dE8Y6ygVzU610Oe3oJmyNH~CE-nYXKicjJSOM-SLqRkYeXzIFb4aScFORJ2mFHobfF2kefLXJuEHenEP583KCU-N0PXBLX~-C~TGph4bvNCJaDD5~CBcGUTZWvXHekPkzc-6PrON-2aFgWCOVgpL~2C8yr2FWKvZU3YV3bA-9zz075VfQ6R0oRagORDTjUHYWyOU4hLkusWowRMTkU4iEd156UGhJZALbi-YEfHRMkrwi1gjy5ETsg6bvwwDUfBfKvuDG9jkVh0SLUoFBfV5LHYxXHERmeMLq480FRChGQy9Vu6Y~Ykg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":741,"name":"Public Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Finance"},{"id":21198,"name":"Fiscal policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscal_policy"},{"id":22145,"name":"Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Federalism_and_Intergovernmental_Relations"},{"id":43881,"name":"Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mexico"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="24595255"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24595255/What_Encourages_Cities_to_Become_Sustainable_Measuring_the_Effectiveness_of_Implementing_Local_Adaptation_Policies_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_March_2016_39_10_pp_718_728"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What Encourages Cities to Become Sustainable? Measuring the Effectiveness of Implementing Local Adaptation Policies, International Journal of Public Administration, March 2016, 39(10) pp.718-728." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/24595255/What_Encourages_Cities_to_Become_Sustainable_Measuring_the_Effectiveness_of_Implementing_Local_Adaptation_Policies_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_March_2016_39_10_pp_718_728">What Encourages Cities to Become Sustainable? Measuring the Effectiveness of Implementing Local Adaptation Policies, International Journal of Public Administration, March 2016, 39(10) pp.718-728.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> International Journal of Public Administration</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This research seeks to understand which essential characteristics are necessary to drive municipa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This research seeks to understand which essential characteristics are necessary to drive municipal governments to adopt smart growth measures. By testing previously expected outcomes for why a local government would adopt a particular policy, we find an inherent need to create strong needs-based policies promoted by interest groups. We conducted a principal component analysis and a linear regression model to test several hypotheses. A discussion of this analysis is provided along with policy recommendations to explain why and when metropolitan areas use sustainability plans and how to encourage more to do so.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="24595255"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24595255"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24595255; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24595255]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24595255]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24595255; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='24595255']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=24595255]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":24595255,"title":"What Encourages Cities to Become Sustainable? Measuring the Effectiveness of Implementing Local Adaptation Policies, International Journal of Public Administration, March 2016, 39(10) pp.718-728.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24595255/What_Encourages_Cities_to_Become_Sustainable_Measuring_the_Effectiveness_of_Implementing_Local_Adaptation_Policies_International_Journal_of_Public_Administration_March_2016_39_10_pp_718_728","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="16545352"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/16545352/Micro_Incentives_and_Municipal_Behavior_Political_Decentralization_and_Fiscal_Federalism_in_Argentina_and_Mexico_with_Keith_Revell_World_Development_Volume_77_January_2016_Pages_231_248"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Micro-Incentives and Municipal Behavior: Political Decentralization and Fiscal Federalism in Argentina and Mexico, with Keith Revell, World Development, Volume 77, January 2016, Pages 231–248." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/16545352/Micro_Incentives_and_Municipal_Behavior_Political_Decentralization_and_Fiscal_Federalism_in_Argentina_and_Mexico_with_Keith_Revell_World_Development_Volume_77_January_2016_Pages_231_248">Micro-Incentives and Municipal Behavior: Political Decentralization and Fiscal Federalism in Argentina and Mexico, with Keith Revell, World Development, Volume 77, January 2016, Pages 231–248.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>World Development</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article analyzes the mixed results of political and fiscal decentralization in Latin America...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article analyzes the mixed results of political and fiscal decentralization in Latin America by comparing taxing and spending policies in six cities in Argentina and Mexico. Consistent with previous studies, we find that decentralization has been frustrated by overconcentration of power at the provincial level and large vertical fiscal imbalances, though we characterize these as functional elements in a system of redistributive policy-making that benefits a wide array of provincial and municipal actors. We seek to add a new dimension to the literature by arguing that micro-level incentives (conditions and circumstances particular to specific places) are more important determinants of municipal behavior than macro-level structures (those policy and institutional changes intended to make officials more responsive to local conditions – federalism, local elections, intergovernmental transfers, and own-source revenues). We conclude that the theory of decentralization relies on a flawed conception of the causal mechanisms that are hypothesized to create responsiveness in local officials.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="16545352"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16545352"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16545352; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=16545352]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":16545352,"title":"Micro-Incentives and Municipal Behavior: Political Decentralization and Fiscal Federalism in Argentina and Mexico, with Keith Revell, World Development, Volume 77, January 2016, Pages 231–248.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/16545352/Micro_Incentives_and_Municipal_Behavior_Political_Decentralization_and_Fiscal_Federalism_in_Argentina_and_Mexico_with_Keith_Revell_World_Development_Volume_77_January_2016_Pages_231_248","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="15493015"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15493015/_US_Sub_national_Governmental_Response_to_the_Great_Recession_Implications_forthe_Equitable_Distribution_of_the_Costs_and_Benefits_of_Public_Services_with_Blue_Wooldridge_International_Review_of_Administrative_Sciences_82_3_2017_pp_425_442"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “US Sub-national Governmental Response to the “Great Recession”: Implications forthe Equitable Distribution of the Costs and Benefits of Public Services,” with Blue Wooldridge, International Review of Administrative Sciences 82 (3) 2017 pp 425 - 442." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/15493015/_US_Sub_national_Governmental_Response_to_the_Great_Recession_Implications_forthe_Equitable_Distribution_of_the_Costs_and_Benefits_of_Public_Services_with_Blue_Wooldridge_International_Review_of_Administrative_Sciences_82_3_2017_pp_425_442">“US Sub-national Governmental Response to the “Great Recession”: Implications forthe Equitable Distribution of the Costs and Benefits of Public Services,” with Blue Wooldridge, International Review of Administrative Sciences 82 (3) 2017 pp 425 - 442.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Review of Administrative Sciences</span><span>, Sep 3, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Experts suggest that when faced with fiscal stress public managers can engage in three coping pra...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Experts suggest that when faced with fiscal stress public managers can engage in three coping practices: an actual cutback in services, expansion of existing financial resources, or reduction in work force. During the Great Recession (2007–2012), US subnational governments utilized all three of these practices. The purpose of this article is to identify coping mechanisms used by state and local governments to respond to the Great Recession, and identify approaches to minimize the negative and disproportionate impact of these actions on women, minorities, and the economically disadvantaged. The authors provide specific examples of tactics employed by US subnational governments in response to fiscal stress and evaluate the equity of their consequences on the distribution of goods and services. A review of the concept of social equity, its related literature, and an analysis of the disparate impact of coping practices on underrepresented groups is provided. Finally, the article presents mitigating strategies in order to reduce the regressive impact of these coping practices on the vulnerable populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15493015"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15493015"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15493015; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="4129252"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/4129252/Explaining_Borrowing_Patterns_of_Mexican_Cities_The_Case_of_the_State_of_Guanajuato_Economic_Alternatives_Issue_2_2013_pg_75_87"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Explaining Borrowing Patterns of Mexican Cities: The Case of the State of Guanajuato, Economic Alternatives, Issue 2, 2013, pg 75-87." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32403070/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/4129252/Explaining_Borrowing_Patterns_of_Mexican_Cities_The_Case_of_the_State_of_Guanajuato_Economic_Alternatives_Issue_2_2013_pg_75_87">Explaining Borrowing Patterns of Mexican Cities: The Case of the State of Guanajuato, Economic Alternatives, Issue 2, 2013, pg 75-87.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Economic Alternatives</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper seeks to describe how and why municipalities in Mexico run up public debt with a parti...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper seeks to describe how and why municipalities in Mexico run up public debt with a particular emphasis on analyzing the circumstances and conditions under which municipalities should resort to indebtedness. More specifically, the paper analyzes when and why municipalities take on debt; the best offers (in terms of interest rates, public or private debt service); the purpose of the loans (investments in infrastructure, economic development, covering operating expenses); and the rates of repayment and/or default. The main objective is to better understand the borrowing patterns of Mexican cities and whether they run up public or private debt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="45d3d02f57d77a162baea3d30ea6575c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":32403070,"asset_id":4129252,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32403070/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="4129252"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4129252"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4129252; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="5617412"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/5617412/Endeudamiento_p%C3%BAblico_versus_privado_una_primera_aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_los_patrones_de_endeudamiento_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas_Coautor_Edgar_Ram%C3%ADrez_Equilibrio_Econ%C3%B3mico_Revista_de_Econom%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica_y_Sociedad_Coahuila_M%C3%A9xico_Vol_9_2_pg_139_177"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Endeudamiento público versus privado: una primera aproximación a los patrones de endeudamiento de las ciudades mexicanas. Coautor: Edgar Ramírez, Equilibrio Económico, Revista de Economía Política y Sociedad (Coahuila, México) Vol 9 (2), pg 139-177. " class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38830201/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/5617412/Endeudamiento_p%C3%BAblico_versus_privado_una_primera_aproximaci%C3%B3n_a_los_patrones_de_endeudamiento_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas_Coautor_Edgar_Ram%C3%ADrez_Equilibrio_Econ%C3%B3mico_Revista_de_Econom%C3%ADa_Pol%C3%ADtica_y_Sociedad_Coahuila_M%C3%A9xico_Vol_9_2_pg_139_177">Endeudamiento público versus privado: una primera aproximación a los patrones de endeudamiento de las ciudades mexicanas. Coautor: Edgar Ramírez, Equilibrio Económico, Revista de Economía Política y Sociedad (Coahuila, México) Vol 9 (2), pg 139-177. </a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">La reforma al artículo 9 de la Ley de Coordinación Fiscal (LCF) de 1997 otorgó a los municipios e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">La reforma al artículo 9 de la Ley de Coordinación Fiscal (LCF) de 1997 otorgó a los municipios el derecho a adquirir créditos a través de bancos comerciales. Con esto, se abrió una nueva era en la adquisición de deuda pública en México. El presente documento busca describir cómo y por qué los municipios en México adquieren deuda pública, poniendo énfasis en identificar las circunstancias y condiciones en la que los municipios asumen esas deudas. El artículo analiza en lo particular tres ciudades en el estado de Guanajuato con el fin de ejemplificar la toma de decisiones que usan los funcionarios públicos al endeudarse y comprender algunas de las deficiencias y oportunidades de la situación actual de los municipios.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f79631f9c7f9bbca130e7d294c7c943" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38830201,"asset_id":5617412,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38830201/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="5617412"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5617412"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5617412; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5617412]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5617412]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5617412; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='5617412']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2f79631f9c7f9bbca130e7d294c7c943" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=5617412]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":5617412,"title":"Endeudamiento público versus privado: una primera aproximación a los patrones de endeudamiento de las ciudades mexicanas. Coautor: Edgar Ramírez, Equilibrio Económico, Revista de Economía Política y Sociedad (Coahuila, México) Vol 9 (2), pg 139-177. 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El enfoque se basa en la noción de que las instituciones cuentan y que producen resultados en el corto, mediano y largo plazo.<br />Los tres métodos que utiliza son la revisión del marco regulatorio de las finanzas públicas estatales, integrado por las leyes generales o federales, las estatales, los reglamentos y demás leyes secundarias. Dentro de esta revisión se identifican conceptos clave tanto para la disciplina financiera como la responsa- bilidad hacendaria. El segundo método es analizar a partir de estadística descriptiva diversos indicadores que se utilizarán en el modelo econométrico aplicado, entre ellos los grandes agregados e indicadores de in- greso, gasto, deuda y transferencias derivadas de la coordinación fiscal entre gobierno federal y gobiernos estatales. El tercer método es la aplicación como tal del modelo econométrico, para finalizar con la presen- tación de los resultados del mismo y la caracterización institucional de los estados (sistematización y marco comparativo de los instrumentos legales aplicables para todos los estados).<br />Los resultados demuestran que diversos componentes de las finanzas tienen un efecto multiplicador no significativo, neutral y significativo al descomponer el Producto Interno Bruto Estatal o PIBE (actividades primarias, secundarias y terciarias). Los impactos más sobresalientes que tienen los estados se encuentran en la incidencia del consumo del gobierno sobre las actividades secundarias, las transferencias en el sector primario y finalmente, los servicios personales y la tasa de interés promedio en los tres sectores. Esto con- firma que aún dadas las limitantes tanto estructurales como coyunturales de las finanzas públicas estata- les, sus finanzas tienen incidencia en componentes y actividades importantes del PIBE y a la vez confirman que el gasto corriente es el que mayor incidencia tiene en el nivel de crecimiento y desarrollo en el largo plazo.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ea2ec5d372f6979752646f1ab195460a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97391453,"asset_id":95123170,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97391453/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95123170"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95123170"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95123170; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95123170]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95123170]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95123170; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95123170']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ea2ec5d372f6979752646f1ab195460a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95123170]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95123170,"title":"La Responsabilidad Fiscal en el Federalismo de México: Capacidades Fiscales y Desarrollo Económico","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"E ste estudio combina tres métodos para caracterizar la disciplina financiera (incluida una revisión de la literatura; una descripción de una descripción de la estadística fiscal actual, un modelo economé- trico; un análisis del marco legal) para proponer un modelo conceptual y aplicado de responsabilidad\nfiscal en los gobiernos estatales de México. 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It presents a normative analysis of why urban policy is still a nascent, but a growing field, within the region. The lack of proper governance theories for urban areas becomes a political economy headache for many scholars, particularly in the question of citizen’s security. This paper attempts to demonstrate how these governance issues can be mislead by using an evaluation of homicide rates using local public finance data in Mexico. A quick analysis of cities vs. high-density metropolitan areas, using municipal data, provides a clear telling sign that urban policy guidelines, standards and concepts are still not properly taken into account. The paper is organized as follows: First, a normative argument is presented to explain how national governances structures are not taking into account in urban public policy analyses. Second, the paper describes briefly how security studies often use urban policy to respond to problems. Finally, the paper tests its hypothesis using homicide rates in Mexico with public financial data. A discussion follows with policy recommendations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b6878bad2e6b1d04917fafc37a6d7bef" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38567368,"asset_id":15173001,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38567368/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="15173001"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15173001"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15173001; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="789294"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/789294/Fiscal_Decentralization_Explaining_Successful_Local_Economic_Development_in_Latin_America_working_paper_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal Decentralization: Explaining Successful Local Economic Development in Latin America (working paper)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31539747/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/789294/Fiscal_Decentralization_Explaining_Successful_Local_Economic_Development_in_Latin_America_working_paper_">Fiscal Decentralization: Explaining Successful Local Economic Development in Latin America (working paper)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>papers.ssrn.com</span><span>, Sep 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study uses a statistical model to examine which institutional factors influence the number o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study uses a statistical model to examine which institutional factors influence the number of businesses created in a local area. It uses a survey of mayors, city council members and executives from thirteen countries in Latin America to gauge whether they implement pro-business policies. The analysis considers fiscal, administrative and political autonomy as influential factors and controls for municipal environmental factors. The outcome shows that whereas political autonomy and business friendly policies at the local level are important in attracting new businesses to the municipality, administrative and fiscal autonomy are less influential. The importance of this research lies in the theoretical analysis, which evaluates whether mayors and other local authorities see themselves as agents of growth. Specifically, the following questions are addressed. Does government structure matter to support municipalities with the appropriate level of economic policies? Does fiscal, political or administrative decentralization increase the production of small and medium size enterprises (SMEs)? This paper is organized into the following sections. First, it briefly summarizes the development attempts in Latin America and describes why entrepreneurship is key for equitable growth. Second, it provides a theoretical perspective as to why local government is needed to promote business friendly policies and ultimately economic development. Finally, this paper tests the proposed theoretical perspective and provides tentative conclusions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8d8307efd3e8bc1b87d217d51e504310" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31539747,"asset_id":789294,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31539747/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="789294"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="789294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 789294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=789294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=789294]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 789294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='789294']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12152396"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12152396/Private_vs_Public_Debt_Explaining_Municipal_Borrowing_Patterns_of_Mexican_Cities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Private vs. Public Debt: Explaining Municipal Borrowing Patterns of Mexican Cities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38830178/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12152396/Private_vs_Public_Debt_Explaining_Municipal_Borrowing_Patterns_of_Mexican_Cities">Private vs. Public Debt: Explaining Municipal Borrowing Patterns of Mexican Cities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">State and local authorities are hedging and issuing debt in order to deal with the financial cris...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">State and local authorities are hedging and issuing debt in order to deal with the financial crisis,” José Manuel Arteaga reported in an August 13, 2009 article in El Universal, a Mexican daily. Since the 1997 Legal Reform of Article 9 of the National Fiscal Coordination Law (NFCL), which allowed municipalities the right to take out commercial bank credits, there was a new emphasis on public debt in Mexico. But following the financial crisis, President Calderon sent in a “bail-in” to the largest development bank, Banobras of more than $1,800 million pesos. Since then, private capital investments have decreased and a number of firms have collapsed. <br /> <br />The proposed paper seeks to study how and why municipalities in Mexico acquire public debt with a particular emphasis on analyzing the circumstances and conditions under which municipalities should assume indebtedness. More specifically, the paper will analyze when and why municipalities take on debt; the best offers (in terms of tenors and interest rates, public or private services); the purpose of the loans (investments in infrastructure, economic development, covering operating expenses); and the rates of repayment and/or default. The main objective is to better understand the borrowing patters of Mexican cities and whether they acquire public or private debt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2ee8a8c985acfdc9f0de9f7fdbcaee2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":38830178,"asset_id":12152396,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38830178/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12152396"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12152396"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12152396; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12152396]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12152396]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12152396; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12152396']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12152227"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12152227/A_Rational_Part_isan_Explanation_for_Irrational_Sub_Sovereign_Debt_Behavior_Evidence_from_Municipal_Mexico"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Rational Part isan Explanation for Irrational (Sub) Sovereign Debt Behavior: Evidence from Municipal Mexico" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37457450/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12152227/A_Rational_Part_isan_Explanation_for_Irrational_Sub_Sovereign_Debt_Behavior_Evidence_from_Municipal_Mexico">A Rational Part isan Explanation for Irrational (Sub) Sovereign Debt Behavior: Evidence from Municipal Mexico</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">If investors and governments are rational, then governments with similar macro-economic character...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">If investors and governments are rational, then governments with similar macro-economic characteristics should exhibit similarly balanced debt portfolios among financing instruments.  Yet, anecdotal evidence suggests this is not always the case.  Building on rational partisan theory, we argue that left-leaning governments tolerating fiscal deficits not only contract greater public debt loads but also construct debt portfolios balanced toward instruments with less cost-efficient terms.  In contrast, right-leaning governments favoring balanced budgets assume lower public debt as well as debt portfolios balanced toward more cost-efficient  instruments.  Statistical analysis of Mexican municipal debt reveals the presence of partisan ideological effects</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dcac37c50d2af8cb5509d2f8c934e45c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37457450,"asset_id":12152227,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37457450/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12152227"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12152227"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12152227; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="3879744"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/3879744/Political_Career_or_Party_Reputational_Concerns_Determining_How_Partisan_Effects_Matter_for_Subnational_Fiscal_Discipline_Evidence_from_Mexico"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Political Career or Party Reputational Concerns? Determining How Partisan Effects Matter for Subnational Fiscal Discipline, Evidence from Mexico" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47951052/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/3879744/Political_Career_or_Party_Reputational_Concerns_Determining_How_Partisan_Effects_Matter_for_Subnational_Fiscal_Discipline_Evidence_from_Mexico">Political Career or Party Reputational Concerns? Determining How Partisan Effects Matter for Subnational Fiscal Discipline, Evidence from Mexico</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">State governors copartisan with national presidents are known for greater fiscal discipline than...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">State governors copartisan with national presidents are known for greater fiscal discipline  than  those  from  opposition  parties.  Yet,  scholars  use  two  distinct mechanisms  to  explain this:  some  argue  political  career  concerns  motivate governors’ retrenchment but others that national party reputational concerns are  at  work.  To  distinguish  between  these  alternatives,  we  analyze  partisan effects  at  the  municipal  level.  If  mayors  aligned with  state  and  federal executives  spend  less  than  those  with  only  copartisan  presidents,  career concerns  matter  more  than  party  reputations.  Statistical  analysis  of  municipal debt and deficits in Mexico shows that copartisan governors have no effect on mayors aligned with presidents, and that party reputational concerns motivate their  greater  fiscal  discipline  over  opposition  places.  The  analysis  also  reveals “positive”  and  “negative”  partisan  effects:  municipalities  aligned  with  only opposition  governors  are  less  fiscally  disciplined  than  others,  while municipalities with no partisan allies are free from structural partisan effects</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="13e5e8c335d2219082592b9a79b59bce" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47951052,"asset_id":3879744,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47951052/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="3879744"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="3879744"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3879744; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3879744]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3879744]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 3879744; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='3879744']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "13e5e8c335d2219082592b9a79b59bce" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=3879744]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":3879744,"title":"Political Career or Party Reputational Concerns? 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Explaining Local Economic Development in Latin America (working paper)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/4706978/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/789293/Can_Local_Governments_be_used_as_Agents_for_Growth_Explaining_Local_Economic_Development_in_Latin_America_working_paper_">Can Local Governments be used as Agents for Growth? Explaining Local Economic Development in Latin America (working paper)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>lasa.international.pitt.edu</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Recent local economic development initiatives in Latin America are a consequence of the decentral...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Recent local economic development initiatives in Latin America are a consequence of the decentralization processes currently underway in the region. Specific efforts to promote these policies are driven by a complex set of political and economic factors facing local areas. Some Latin American countries, such as Mexico and Argentina, have started to offer incentives as a way to attract foreign investment. Others have provided promotional advertisements to retain or encourage manufacturing and/or foreign enterprises into their areas. Still others encourage small and medium enterprises to grow by creating a positive policy environment within which to work.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3128d9a4327b150113853e2e83acb081" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":4706978,"asset_id":789293,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4706978/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="789293"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="789293"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 789293; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=789293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=789293]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 789293; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='789293']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3128d9a4327b150113853e2e83acb081" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=789293]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":789293,"title":"Can Local Governments be used as Agents for Growth? 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(ISBN: 978-607-9026-79-0)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5ac9afbf87d74b40c19a01c4e7688c19" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97538671,"asset_id":40821522,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97538671/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40821522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40821522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40821522; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="29420234"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/29420234/Urban_Development_Theories_Policies_and_Discourses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Urban Development: Theories, Policies and Discourses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49863508/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/29420234/Urban_Development_Theories_Policies_and_Discourses">Urban Development: Theories, Policies and Discourses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The course helps students understand the changing characteristics and functions of cities across ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The course helps students understand the changing characteristics and functions of cities across time and space, with a focus on urban phenomena in developing countries. Using case studies from the world's major developing regions, the course explores economic, social, political, environmental and cultural forces at different scales of governance. Based on a thorough review of theoretical foundations, students investigate challenges that emerge in rapidly growing cities, ranging from income inequality and socioeconomic exclusion to sprawling and underserviced landscapes, political mobilization and urban governance, environmental and health-related issues, as well as interpersonal violence at different levels of organization and intensity. Students are required to prepare a substantial amount of literature for each session in order to allow for vivid class discussion. Each session begins with a student presentation, and all students present twice during the course of the trimester. Afterwards, short lectures alternate with guided discussions in plenary and smaller groups. There are no regular homework assignments but students have to complete a take-home mid-term exam testing their understanding of key concepts and their ability to apply their knowledge effectively. A case study at the end of the course cycle pulls together different theories and experiences and trains students in applied urban analysis. The final deliverable, an analytical paper prompts them to develop their own research questions as well as a suitable methodology to address it.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9be114039a127e4bbb82f95a5766dd93" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":49863508,"asset_id":29420234,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49863508/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="29420234"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29420234"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29420234; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="27685598"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/27685598/Analysis_of_the_Public_Sector"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of the Public Sector" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47950696/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/27685598/Analysis_of_the_Public_Sector">Analysis of the Public Sector</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This course is designed for the Masters in Public Policy to provide the student with an opportuni...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This course is designed for the Masters in Public Policy to provide the student with an opportunity to test, and further develop, the ideas, concepts, public policy knowledge and skills in its application to public administration and the management of the public sector. 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Students in the class will be expected to participate actively in the discussions of these issues.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3f529335455231f95259fe33f6487632" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47950696,"asset_id":27685598,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47950696/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="27685598"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27685598"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27685598; 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Root, Network Origins of the Global Economy" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97391648/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95123318/Book_Review_of_Hilton_L_Root_Network_Origins_of_the_Global_Economy">Book Review of Hilton L. Root, Network Origins of the Global Economy</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Public Administration Review, Vol. 00, Iss. 00, pp. 1–2. © 2022 by The American Society for Public Administration</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Hilton L. Root, Network Origins of the Global Economy: East Vs. West in a Complex Systems Perspec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Hilton L. Root, Network Origins of the Global Economy: East Vs. 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Latin American Politics and Society, Cambridge University Press. Jan 15, 2018 (pp 170-173)." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/35730244/Hillel_David_Soifer_State_Building_in_Latin_America_Latin_American_Politics_and_Society_Cambridge_University_Press_Jan_15_2018_pp_170_173_">Hillel David Soifer , State Building in Latin America. Latin American Politics and Society, Cambridge University Press. 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Latin American Politics and Society, Cambridge University Press. Jan 15, 2018 (pp 170-173).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35730244/Hillel_David_Soifer_State_Building_in_Latin_America_Latin_American_Politics_and_Society_Cambridge_University_Press_Jan_15_2018_pp_170_173_","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="10517401"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/10517401/_State_Building_and_Taxation_in_Latin_America_Latin_American_Studies_Review_September_2014_pg_256_262"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of "State Building and Taxation in Latin America," Latin American Studies Review, September 2014, pg. 256-262." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/37457294/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/10517401/_State_Building_and_Taxation_in_Latin_America_Latin_American_Studies_Review_September_2014_pg_256_262">"State Building and Taxation in Latin America," Latin American Studies Review, September 2014, pg. 256-262.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Taxing and spending are two main functions of a modern government, and citizens' opinions on how ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Taxing and spending are two main functions of a modern government, and citizens' opinions on how they are taxed matter for creating an effective state apparatus. This is particularly true in Latin America, where states are considered to be weak and tax-to-GDP ratios are relatively low. While many scholars have studied the link between state formation and society through the lenses of fi scal sociology and tax policy, mainly in continental Europe and the United States, social scientists are only now beginning to evaluate this phenomenon in developing countries by using an institutionalist approach. 1 Latin America has one of the world's lowest tax rates per capita, and many people outright do not pay their share. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) reports that tax revenues, excluding social contributions, were on average about 17 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) compared to over 30 percent in more developed economies. 2 The IDB notes that tax revenues from capital income and direct taxation (including income tax) are also low. In many countries, capital income is hardly taxed at all, and deductions are very high with many loopholes encouraging elites to evade paying. 3 In Latin America the problems are exacerbated where highly regressive tax systems exist side by side with highly unequal income distribution.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4b0a6078461f9bc36791d452dedcc712" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":37457294,"asset_id":10517401,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37457294/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10517401"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10517401"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10517401; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10517401]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10517401]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10517401; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10517401']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4b0a6078461f9bc36791d452dedcc712" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10517401]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10517401,"title":"\"State Building and Taxation in Latin America,\" Latin American Studies Review, September 2014, pg. 256-262.","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Taxing and spending are two main functions of a modern government, and citizens' opinions on how they are taxed matter for creating an effective state apparatus. 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Proyecto de la Fundación Konrad Adenauer- CIDE.  DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.23710.10561</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d9bc8397c23aaddfe472ef364732cd46" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":116241858,"asset_id":121335876,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116241858/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="121335876"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="121335876"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 121335876; 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Chapter in OECD report "Institutions of Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Challenges Ahead" DOI:10.1787/9789264246966-en<br /><br />This book takes an interdisciplinary look at how the institutions of intergovernmental fiscal relations are shaped, drawing on work by both academics and practitioners in the field. <br /><br /><a href="http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/governance/institutions-of-intergovernmental-fiscal-relations_9789264246966-en#page7" rel="nofollow">http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/governance/institutions-of-intergovernmental-fiscal-relations_9789264246966-en#page7</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1a1c6ba720fe349e415d04a29074e704" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":40518936,"asset_id":19256032,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40518936/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19256032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19256032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19256032; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8602327" id="thesischapters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37449223"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37449223/Why_Opinions_Matter_for_Financing_Local_Economic_Development_in_Latin_America_An_Analytic_Survey_on_Incentives"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Why Opinions Matter for Financing Local Economic Development in Latin America: An Analytic Survey on Incentives" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57416666/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37449223/Why_Opinions_Matter_for_Financing_Local_Economic_Development_in_Latin_America_An_Analytic_Survey_on_Incentives">Why Opinions Matter for Financing Local Economic Development in Latin America: An Analytic Survey on Incentives</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>El municipio ante la crisis del federalismo mexicano, publicado por la Red de Investigadores en Gobiernos Locales Mexicanos A.C, Diciembre 2017 (ISBN 978-0-9970858-7-7).</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article uses a statistical model to examine which institutional factors influence job creati...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article uses a statistical model to examine which institutional factors influence job creation at the local level by using a survey of mayors and local authorities from thirteen countries in Latin America. Specifically, the study asks the following questions: Does government structure matter to support municipalities with the appropriate level of economic policies? Does fiscal, political or administrative decentralization increase the production of small and medium size enterprises (SMEs)? The analysis considers various aspects of decentralization policies and shows that political autonomy and business friendly policies are important in attracting businesses to a municipality. This article summarizes the local development literature in Latin America; provides a theoretical perspective as to why local government needed business-friendly policies; tests the theoretical perspective and provides conclusions.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c6587008ee8aefd4fda55938f7bf3419" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57416666,"asset_id":37449223,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57416666/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37449223"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37449223"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37449223; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37449223]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37449223]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37449223; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37449223']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c6587008ee8aefd4fda55938f7bf3419" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37449223]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37449223,"title":"Why Opinions Matter for Financing Local Economic Development in Latin America: An Analytic Survey on Incentives","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This article uses a statistical model to examine which institutional factors influence job creation at the local level by using a survey of mayors and local authorities from thirteen countries in Latin America. 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En la realidad, se tiende a juzgar a las instituciones como un todo y, casi nunca se toma en cuenta que estas están formadas por personas con valores e intereses propios, los cuales salen a la luz al momento de tomar decisiones. Esta cuestión es la que se desarrollará en el siguiente texto: los funcionarios públicos, así como las instituciones a las que pertenecen necesitan de la ética para lograr los propósitos para los que fueron creados y para con la sociedad a la que sirven, pues cuando ésta falta, las instituciones tienden a caer en malas prácticas. En este documento se intenta analizar cómo es que la educación previa al servicio público influye en el desarrollo de la persona, tanto con la institución en la que labora como en el desarrollo del país, la sociedad y, por el sentido en el que se desarrolla este texto, de las finanzas públicas y la equidad social.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="245c9f9689d1cee1b2d1b709160aafdc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62360823,"asset_id":42212130,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62360823/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42212130"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42212130"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42212130; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42212130]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42212130]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42212130; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='42212130']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "245c9f9689d1cee1b2d1b709160aafdc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=42212130]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":42212130,"title":"Cómo incorporar la ética en el funcionario público: Criterios para mejor enseñanza de Finanzas Publicas en México","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"\nLa formación académica de los funcionarios públicos es la base sobre la cual descansan los valores, acciones y decisiones de una institución gubernamental. 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Are these programs also teaching public financial management to ensure results and responsiveness for our future government officials? Are we creating more integrative and ethical public financial managers with the appropriate knowledge of public financial systems? In order to address these questions, this study compiled general and curricular information of 68 master&#39;s programs in public administration across the 32 states in Mexico, covering a total of 1,138 courses. To conduct the analysis, this article identifies five complementary lenses for evaluating and teaching public finance and budgeting. The authors argue that, although nearly all Masters in Public Policy and Public Administration programs in Mexico teach public finance, there is a wide variation in the lenses, tools and techniques used across the...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e6d64f87ded6082df5b413b3d32aa84f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78478760,"asset_id":67771100,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478760/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67771100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e6d64f87ded6082df5b413b3d32aa84f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67771100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67771100,"title":"The Teaching of Public Finance and Budgeting as an Indicator of the Quality of Public Service Education in Mexico","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and budgeting training to cut corruption, corporatism and other plaguing elements? 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The authors argue that, although nearly all Masters in Public Policy and Public Administration programs in Mexico teach public finance, there is a wide variation in the lenses, tools and techniques used across the...","ai_title_tag":"Evaluating Public Finance Education in Mexico","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2019,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and budgeting training to cut corruption, corporatism and other plaguing elements? Are these programs also teaching public financial management to ensure results and responsiveness for our future government officials? Are we creating more integrative and ethical public financial managers with the appropriate knowledge of public financial systems? 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The authors argue that, although nearly all Masters in Public Policy and Public Administration programs in Mexico teach public finance, there is a wide variation in the lenses, tools and techniques used across the...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67771100/The_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budgeting_as_an_Indicator_of_the_Quality_of_Public_Service_Education_in_Mexico","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-10T14:29:06.364-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78478760,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478760/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Smith-Puron-and-Rosales-Article-Final-2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478760/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budge.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78478760/Smith-Puron-and-Rosales-Article-Final-2018-libre.pdf?1641858521=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budge.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613512\u0026Signature=ar1hJ6anmxiAH7SlMTipn5XqT0dXsjwVbGFvDzaDJyY-Npu2IFT22p~oV55soU-13THXkWifIOfiSL35RbxrDUzMKOk7vF~ay1GmBfN8YXDfTj1f4KTch9RflzuwTfM9jkgylcjP4W6JpFI7OIYoTqtsXcc5A2P2o8wjFi26iv80XpGcUr~Frqb6M-uTPKQFG7mvCeDjdlGb7~hKfOFoGkIyFdPCHKLvAhnU9qjZafloR~Wb~C6lakmxKEUurXBkg9DneUtGiKVPDyAGNspWncYHzqUnKs1r-XwF6ZkQN0MHtLGM~KuyrxOEGgRtaJki49Q0vUqXKoRmbbrmxL8Niw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budgeting_as_an_Indicator_of_the_Quality_of_Public_Service_Education_in_Mexico","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Are public policy programs in Mexico ensuring students receive the correct public finance and budgeting training to cut corruption, corporatism and other plaguing elements? Are these programs also teaching public financial management to ensure results and responsiveness for our future government officials? Are we creating more integrative and ethical public financial managers with the appropriate knowledge of public financial systems? In order to address these questions, this study compiled general and curricular information of 68 master\u0026#39;s programs in public administration across the 32 states in Mexico, covering a total of 1,138 courses. To conduct the analysis, this article identifies five complementary lenses for evaluating and teaching public finance and budgeting. The authors argue that, although nearly all Masters in Public Policy and Public Administration programs in Mexico teach public finance, there is a wide variation in the lenses, tools and techniques used across the...","owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":78478760,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478760/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Smith-Puron-and-Rosales-Article-Final-2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478760/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budge.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78478760/Smith-Puron-and-Rosales-Article-Final-2018-libre.pdf?1641858521=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budge.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613512\u0026Signature=ar1hJ6anmxiAH7SlMTipn5XqT0dXsjwVbGFvDzaDJyY-Npu2IFT22p~oV55soU-13THXkWifIOfiSL35RbxrDUzMKOk7vF~ay1GmBfN8YXDfTj1f4KTch9RflzuwTfM9jkgylcjP4W6JpFI7OIYoTqtsXcc5A2P2o8wjFi26iv80XpGcUr~Frqb6M-uTPKQFG7mvCeDjdlGb7~hKfOFoGkIyFdPCHKLvAhnU9qjZafloR~Wb~C6lakmxKEUurXBkg9DneUtGiKVPDyAGNspWncYHzqUnKs1r-XwF6ZkQN0MHtLGM~KuyrxOEGgRtaJki49Q0vUqXKoRmbbrmxL8Niw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78478759,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478759/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Smith-Puron-and-Rosales-Article-Final-2018.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478759/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budge.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78478759/Smith-Puron-and-Rosales-Article-Final-2018-libre.pdf?1641858521=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Teaching_of_Public_Finance_and_Budge.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613512\u0026Signature=Haj0ogAy0pz-rel6-lAe8SPTsN5rfqOYOowLF~NDNWHCqb0aRgvREZb70g4cTsihcmte~1cE1GcRowpJ1SPCJ~Rw0yxxG3FJ9O-g05fnXGYRkfhw6eL6euZZIISBGBY4QnoxREH-ByIPljZmq0GSdu2NGq8Cb6gIf56XwFP4tWUZARm2FCIUYc1PPNfTtIDPulCXxjf7NlQBI3cPllEsy0qLdwyuMepR6DpW~vKwZ40g0p~-ybU1Yq0bla9h86foCAOpdBtFMYyNGQzk0CAK1L3~5dMvw99ZtHpJqofHc4JKIKAp8ZoixqwBHcqgbDkkpXqEQNStCU30OTEkvq~8wQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business"}],"urls":[{"id":16291434,"url":"http://iberoeconomia.mx/wp-content/uploads/Smith-Puron-and-Rosales-Article-Final-2018.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67771099"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771099/Pol%C3%ADticas_prodensificaci%C3%B3n_y_cambio_clim%C3%A1tico_los_desaf%C3%ADos_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Políticas prodensificación y cambio climático: los desafíos de las ciudades mexicanas" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771099/Pol%C3%ADticas_prodensificaci%C3%B3n_y_cambio_clim%C3%A1tico_los_desaf%C3%ADos_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas">Políticas prodensificación y cambio climático: los desafíos de las ciudades mexicanas</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Sobre México Temas de Economía</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">El artículo discute los principales desafíos que las ciudades mexicanas enfrentan para promover p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">El artículo discute los principales desafíos que las ciudades mexicanas enfrentan para promover políticas prodensificación. Después de describir el acelerado proceso de urbanización del país, se argumenta cómo las políticas prodensificación pueden contribuir a combatir el cambio climático. La principal aportación del artículo es un modelo de clasificación de las ciudades en función de su potencial para generar políticas prodensificación. Tal clasificación se propone con base en el grado de autonomía local y la capacidad de las urbes para crear una arquitectura institucional apropiada. Esta clasificación es un punto de partida para un diagnóstico que permita intervenciones de política certeras, de acuerdo con la realidad de cada urbe. El artículo concluye con algunas observaciones y recomendaciones para que los gobiernos locales de México fortalezcan su agenda de sostenibilidad urbana y adquieran mejores herramientas para la gestión exitosa de sus políticas prodensificación.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771099"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771099"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771099; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771099]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771099]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771099; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67771099']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67771099]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67771099,"title":"Políticas prodensificación y cambio climático: los desafíos de las ciudades mexicanas","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67771099/Pol%C3%ADticas_prodensificaci%C3%B3n_y_cambio_clim%C3%A1tico_los_desaf%C3%ADos_de_las_ciudades_mexicanas","owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67771098"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771098/Increasing_Decision_Making_Capacities_of_Local_Governments_Mexico_s_Quest_for_Economic_Growth"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Increasing Decision Making Capacities of Local Governments: Mexico?s Quest for Economic Growth" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771098/Increasing_Decision_Making_Capacities_of_Local_Governments_Mexico_s_Quest_for_Economic_Growth">Increasing Decision Making Capacities of Local Governments: Mexico?s Quest for Economic Growth</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper examines the relationship between fiscal autonomy and a municipalities&#39; commitment...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper examines the relationship between fiscal autonomy and a municipalities&#39; commitment to and the impact upon economic development activities. This article evaluates quantitatively, using a panel dataset from 1989-2014, the relationship of fiscal capacity to a city?s economic development. It tests the hypothesis that if a municipality is more fiscally autonomous in collecting their own revenue and also discretion in making their own decisions, then the city will be more likely to have successful economic development. Fiscal autonomy is measured as total own-source revenue (TOSR) collection and discretion is measured as how local governments decide to enter into the municipal bond market. The empirical model also tests for convergence between municipal growth. Overall municipalities that grow collect more own source revenue, spend a bit more on salaries, often have more debt, but this does not imply they are making efficient debt policy decisions. Finally, through the year...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7df830957cc4eda15f8455847af677f7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78478758,"asset_id":67771098,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478758/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771098"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771098"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771098; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67771096"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771096/Inversi%C3%B3n_estatal_en_programas_sociales_a_tres_d%C3%A9cadas_de_la_descentralizaci%C3%B3n_y_la_reforma_social_en_M%C3%A9xico"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Inversión estatal en programas sociales a tres décadas de la descentralización y la reforma social en México" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478754/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771096/Inversi%C3%B3n_estatal_en_programas_sociales_a_tres_d%C3%A9cadas_de_la_descentralizaci%C3%B3n_y_la_reforma_social_en_M%C3%A9xico">Inversión estatal en programas sociales a tres décadas de la descentralización y la reforma social en México</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Gestion Y Politica Publica</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Resumen . En el contexto de distintos procesos de descentralizacion y reforma social, la particip...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Resumen . En el contexto de distintos procesos de descentralizacion y reforma social, la participacion de los gobiernos estales en el desarrollo de programas sociales propios se ha incrementado en Mexico. Sin embargo, la magnitud y los determinantes de la inversion en dichos programas han sido poco estudiados. Este trabajo se centra en la participacion de los gobiernos estatales en politica social, especificamente, en su inversion en programas sociales. En particular, el proposito central de este articulo es identificar algunos de los factores mas importantes relacionados con la asignacion de recursos presupuestales para programas sociales por parte de los gobiernos estatales. Para ello, este estudio realiza un analisis cuantitativo del presupuesto asignado a programas sociales de las 32 entidades federativas de Mexico, segun los datos reportados por el sistema de informacion de programas sociales de la Iniciativa para el Fortalecimiento de la Institucionalidad de los Programas Soci...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c527258e8ab66fc15ef6e82defe9e830" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78478754,"asset_id":67771096,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478754/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771096"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771096"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771096; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67771095"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771095/Fiscal_Sustainability_of_Mexican_Debt_Decisions_Is_Bad_Behavior_Rewarded"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal Sustainability of Mexican Debt Decisions: Is Bad Behavior Rewarded?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478752/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771095/Fiscal_Sustainability_of_Mexican_Debt_Decisions_Is_Bad_Behavior_Rewarded">Fiscal Sustainability of Mexican Debt Decisions: Is Bad Behavior Rewarded?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Mexican government’s municipal debt levels have increased 93.6% in the past 10 years (CEFP, 2...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Mexican government’s municipal debt levels have increased 93.6% in the past 10 years (CEFP, 2018). Many policy makers are questioning if this is sustainable in the long term and look for evidence from more developed economies. International financial institutions have suggested creating fiscal rules to compensate for overzealous politician at the local level—centralizing the control by national treasury authorities. Yet, recently Blanchard (2019), evaluating high debt rates of counties like Japan (290%) the United States (over 100%) and various countries in Europe, has proposed new insightful research that suggests more debt is good for a country’s growth. On the other hand, Reinhart, Reinhart and Rogoff, (2019) argue that periods in which government debt rises above 90% of GDP are associated with slowdowns and low economic growth. In particular, when there are less evolved institutions in developing countries, the question becomes when should a country become indebted and what ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a7c1aa2801bced15b583886cf575ab48" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78478752,"asset_id":67771095,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478752/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771095"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771095"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771095; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771095]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771095]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771095; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67771095']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67771094"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771094/WORKING_PAPER_SERIES_Sustainable_Financial_Management_of_Local_Capital_Markets_A_Cross_National_Comparison_between_China_Mexico_South_Korea_and_the_United_States"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of WORKING PAPER SERIES Sustainable Financial Management of Local Capital Markets: A Cross-National Comparison between China, Mexico, South Korea and the United States" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478749/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771094/WORKING_PAPER_SERIES_Sustainable_Financial_Management_of_Local_Capital_Markets_A_Cross_National_Comparison_between_China_Mexico_South_Korea_and_the_United_States">WORKING PAPER SERIES Sustainable Financial Management of Local Capital Markets: A Cross-National Comparison between China, Mexico, South Korea and the United States</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study aims to explore what determines subnational debt levels and sovereign financial sustai...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study aims to explore what determines subnational debt levels and sovereign financial sustainability. Scholars argue that subnational fiscal capacity help local governments deliver better public services and provide public goods, which in turn helps to promote economic growth. The paper comprised of two parts: The first provides solid understanding about the characteristics of administrative structure, management of subnational government debt, and structure of debt portfolio of each country. In the second part, we test our hypotheses focused on the distinct types of administrative structures, fiscal capacity, and political-economic factors that may affect the probability of profligate debt spending by local governments. Our findings show when central governments have clear rules to intergovernmental transfers in place and more liberal policies, lower amounts of profligate debt spending occur. Consistent with other studies (Canuto and Liu 2010), when local governments have more...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="01f9d4c5893fa5f3adcde977b5825c0e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78478749,"asset_id":67771094,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478749/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771094"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771094; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771094]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771094]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771094; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67771094']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "01f9d4c5893fa5f3adcde977b5825c0e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67771094]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67771094,"title":"WORKING PAPER SERIES Sustainable Financial Management of Local Capital Markets: A Cross-National Comparison between China, Mexico, South Korea and the United States","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study aims to explore what determines subnational debt levels and sovereign financial sustainability. 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Our findings show when central governments have clear rules to intergovernmental transfers in place and more liberal policies, lower amounts of profligate debt spending occur. 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Scholars argue that subnational fiscal capacity help local governments deliver better public services and provide public goods, which in turn helps to promote economic growth. The paper comprised of two parts: The first provides solid understanding about the characteristics of administrative structure, management of subnational government debt, and structure of debt portfolio of each country. In the second part, we test our hypotheses focused on the distinct types of administrative structures, fiscal capacity, and political-economic factors that may affect the probability of profligate debt spending by local governments. Our findings show when central governments have clear rules to intergovernmental transfers in place and more liberal policies, lower amounts of profligate debt spending occur. Consistent with other studies (Canuto and Liu 2010), when local governments have more...","owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":78478749,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478749/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WP_2017_003.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478749/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"WORKING_PAPER_SERIES_Sustainable_Financi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78478749/WP_2017_003-libre.pdf?1641858519=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWORKING_PAPER_SERIES_Sustainable_Financi.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613513\u0026Signature=XNbSyu2chrCzyx4evXuk~9~6NWS-zlxs1HhDbWw7T4iNi8ogMuteLPnnW-AMO6XpLUkSPC2VrKWnB5GfhXJfDhT3XuJNiMTizdRYHIgo09jwOskqCW09nQvIJ9tvqFv5QUsn8SpagPN3wsYbD5LVsoTW0CdrTBDeSlG3DapAwvLE2nzLKBEwBHjdabc8gy~jdVEoAqG5qw1LqaUN5a2n1fyiF94ThaycBPKLMIDiVNmwN6wvf4cxtwYAaL3qB1fOsYFdpCDm2KD~OlW9uSHCUFgHnZXpid35jMaWgF3r4bekVHgPcJhrCcobrerpDYeO-dr1f4ZOGXLuOO1~CFpQYg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":78478750,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478750/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WP_2017_003.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478750/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"WORKING_PAPER_SERIES_Sustainable_Financi.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78478750/WP_2017_003-libre.pdf?1641858519=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWORKING_PAPER_SERIES_Sustainable_Financi.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613513\u0026Signature=ByFgHVO80Mfj-oyTPOnHs5lqwJBi2JJgGDhkmgstxit~~5SW~dFBHstxgHHgHzwQGL2xtgYSvpKn4okEn7I5oUeJ4tkJjRVhtvtshBHcQ-rkh0d88B75gxGm-6QxRLw-brG4WQx~zmH1buVMm7NcqjBzVD~OIJOx~-6930hxENSG0nH58fowGEcsXLzxXFMvDFS6XGvJbaKMIuPOBairatZ9e6QGTGpPkyMhXPwPuP5XE7qVe2-HmydcLz26tWsYlAsrX26~xRtgNWAIhTogdL1vuXct0M2jN94nTXnBG5duZL-6zN3llpaedQKdxVn9Vm5dubuwwbbQmC13f3BV5g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":16291429,"url":"http://iberoeconomia.mx/wp-content/uploads/WP_2017_003.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67771093"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771093/Over_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Political_Polarization_Affect_Debt_Policy_Decisions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Over-Indebted Subnational Mexico: Does Political Polarization Affect Debt Policy Decisions?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478780/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67771093/Over_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Political_Polarization_Affect_Debt_Policy_Decisions">Over-Indebted Subnational Mexico: Does Political Polarization Affect Debt Policy Decisions?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>SSRN Electronic Journal</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Does polarization promote overspending and increase local deficits? Alesina and Tabellini (1990) ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Does polarization promote overspending and increase local deficits? Alesina and Tabellini (1990) suggests that more conflict between political parties encourages the opposition to over spend causing inefficient levels of public debt. According to cross national OECD data analyst find that high-level of political conflict result in surging fiscal deficits. The larger the ideological difference, the higher the likelihood of not being reelected. Thus, the incumbent will have higher incentive to spend in order to meet campaign promises. These promises often exceed current expenditures and therefore lead to public officials to access the debt market, ultimately raising the total amount of debt spending. Empirical studies to evaluate this inefficiency are typically done at the state level or cross national, but few have evaluated sub-sovereign debt issuance (Alt and Lassen 2006; Alesina1989; Alt 1985; Drazen and Eslava 2010). This research evaluates Alesina and Tabellini's polarization theory within the newly democratizing Mexico. By using data from 2000-2014, the study first uses Dalton (2008) measure of polarization, based on voter perceptions of party positions in the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES), and secondly as the margin of victory in a panel data set with public finance indicators (percentage of total expenditures gathered by Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute (INEGI) and type of debt issuance presented by Mexico's National Treasury office (Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico-SHCP). Next the study evaluates not only when in the electoral political cycles (Hibbs 1977, 1987 and Cox and McCubbins 2001) influence deficit spending, but also which type of debt does (public bond bank, commercial banks, trusts funds of the bond market increases that debt). The tentative results show that municipal debt increases in non-electoral years, i.e. the year before and after the next election, which is congruent with other research on Mexico (Benton and Smith 2017); but also that debt issuance increases for commercial bank loans and the public bond bank in those years, suggesting the easier the accessibility of the type of debt will have more probability to be effected by these ideologically difference in the electoral cycle.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9ebf939d6cd36007c2902180fcc06dc8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78478780,"asset_id":67771093,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478780/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771093"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771093"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771093; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771093]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=67771093]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771093; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='67771093']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9ebf939d6cd36007c2902180fcc06dc8" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=67771093]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":67771093,"title":"Over-Indebted Subnational Mexico: Does Political Polarization Affect Debt Policy Decisions?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"Does polarization promote overspending and increase local deficits? Alesina and Tabellini (1990) suggests that more conflict between political parties encourages the opposition to over spend causing inefficient levels of public debt. According to cross national OECD data analyst find that high-level of political conflict result in surging fiscal deficits. The larger the ideological difference, the higher the likelihood of not being reelected. Thus, the incumbent will have higher incentive to spend in order to meet campaign promises. These promises often exceed current expenditures and therefore lead to public officials to access the debt market, ultimately raising the total amount of debt spending. Empirical studies to evaluate this inefficiency are typically done at the state level or cross national, but few have evaluated sub-sovereign debt issuance (Alt and Lassen 2006; Alesina1989; Alt 1985; Drazen and Eslava 2010). This research evaluates Alesina and Tabellini's polarization theory within the newly democratizing Mexico. By using data from 2000-2014, the study first uses Dalton (2008) measure of polarization, based on voter perceptions of party positions in the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES), and secondly as the margin of victory in a panel data set with public finance indicators (percentage of total expenditures gathered by Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute (INEGI) and type of debt issuance presented by Mexico's National Treasury office (Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico-SHCP). Next the study evaluates not only when in the electoral political cycles (Hibbs 1977, 1987 and Cox and McCubbins 2001) influence deficit spending, but also which type of debt does (public bond bank, commercial banks, trusts funds of the bond market increases that debt). The tentative results show that municipal debt increases in non-electoral years, i.e. the year before and after the next election, which is congruent with other research on Mexico (Benton and Smith 2017); but also that debt issuance increases for commercial bank loans and the public bond bank in those years, suggesting the easier the accessibility of the type of debt will have more probability to be effected by these ideologically difference in the electoral cycle.","publication_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":78478780},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/67771093/Over_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Political_Polarization_Affect_Debt_Policy_Decisions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-10T14:29:05.620-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":627040,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78478780,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478780/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"451d062376e05763b2f1d5af31b638eb48b7.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478780/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Over_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Po.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78478780/451d062376e05763b2f1d5af31b638eb48b7-libre.pdf?1641858522=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOver_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Po.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613513\u0026Signature=e8-xTIfY5-yGCQJyWmIJzmwCvL1TeTTtTYwJXKs0kDnQ~WVaJ6vNWBzvwoWL982UyKGJBSniUtu6dgdYAZK5WQkeYmSzE9~6EptNEEoEiaRn9G-75CJp6YX5ltcSmJdJ7rCzTqQpOr6DrQu29DF2N2ttEteRnWzvlzOyPwLcgNkN4PVgluT-88Vf0A997kk3rjD0t-CLwxHYhmKuhsxzxgm9ZiRMPMmLPaI65A9kKieDdUO-i5nI-s7z6Nva3YOQa92xeu9ofXCq~q~B7vGxmFxuI9a4tXWgFOUATE-ukYntMKCfMwWzlkGR-ZMny-jK0g0rlrY9IHQ~45gLVkoJGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Over_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Political_Polarization_Affect_Debt_Policy_Decisions","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"Does polarization promote overspending and increase local deficits? Alesina and Tabellini (1990) suggests that more conflict between political parties encourages the opposition to over spend causing inefficient levels of public debt. According to cross national OECD data analyst find that high-level of political conflict result in surging fiscal deficits. The larger the ideological difference, the higher the likelihood of not being reelected. Thus, the incumbent will have higher incentive to spend in order to meet campaign promises. These promises often exceed current expenditures and therefore lead to public officials to access the debt market, ultimately raising the total amount of debt spending. Empirical studies to evaluate this inefficiency are typically done at the state level or cross national, but few have evaluated sub-sovereign debt issuance (Alt and Lassen 2006; Alesina1989; Alt 1985; Drazen and Eslava 2010). This research evaluates Alesina and Tabellini's polarization theory within the newly democratizing Mexico. By using data from 2000-2014, the study first uses Dalton (2008) measure of polarization, based on voter perceptions of party positions in the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES), and secondly as the margin of victory in a panel data set with public finance indicators (percentage of total expenditures gathered by Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute (INEGI) and type of debt issuance presented by Mexico's National Treasury office (Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico-SHCP). Next the study evaluates not only when in the electoral political cycles (Hibbs 1977, 1987 and Cox and McCubbins 2001) influence deficit spending, but also which type of debt does (public bond bank, commercial banks, trusts funds of the bond market increases that debt). The tentative results show that municipal debt increases in non-electoral years, i.e. the year before and after the next election, which is congruent with other research on Mexico (Benton and Smith 2017); but also that debt issuance increases for commercial bank loans and the public bond bank in those years, suggesting the easier the accessibility of the type of debt will have more probability to be effected by these ideologically difference in the electoral cycle.","owner":{"id":627040,"first_name":"Heidi Jane","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Smith","page_name":"HeidiJaneSmith","domain_name":"iberoamericana","created_at":"2011-07-30T04:18:58.125-07:00","display_name":"Heidi Jane Smith","url":"https://iberoamericana.academia.edu/HeidiJaneSmith"},"attachments":[{"id":78478780,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78478780/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"451d062376e05763b2f1d5af31b638eb48b7.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478780/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Over_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Po.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/78478780/451d062376e05763b2f1d5af31b638eb48b7-libre.pdf?1641858522=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOver_Indebted_Subnational_Mexico_Does_Po.pdf\u0026Expires=1738613513\u0026Signature=e8-xTIfY5-yGCQJyWmIJzmwCvL1TeTTtTYwJXKs0kDnQ~WVaJ6vNWBzvwoWL982UyKGJBSniUtu6dgdYAZK5WQkeYmSzE9~6EptNEEoEiaRn9G-75CJp6YX5ltcSmJdJ7rCzTqQpOr6DrQu29DF2N2ttEteRnWzvlzOyPwLcgNkN4PVgluT-88Vf0A997kk3rjD0t-CLwxHYhmKuhsxzxgm9ZiRMPMmLPaI65A9kKieDdUO-i5nI-s7z6Nva3YOQa92xeu9ofXCq~q~B7vGxmFxuI9a4tXWgFOUATE-ukYntMKCfMwWzlkGR-ZMny-jK0g0rlrY9IHQ~45gLVkoJGg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Determining How Partisan Effects Mater for Subnational fiscal Discipline, Evidence From Mexico with Allyson Benton</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Las colecciones de Documentos de Trabajo del CIDE representan un medio para difundir los avances ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Las colecciones de Documentos de Trabajo del CIDE representan un medio para difundir los avances de la labor de investigación, y para permitir que los autores reciban comentarios antes de su publicación definitiva. 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Since the 1997 Legal Reform of Article 9 of the National Fiscal Coordination Law (NFCL), which allowed municipalities the right to take out commercial bank credits, there was a new emphasis on public debt in Mexico. But following the financial crisis, President Calderon sent in a “bail-in” to the largest development bank, Banobras of more than $1,800 million pesos. Since then, private capital investments have decreased and a number of firms have collapsed. The proposed paper seeks to study how and why municipalities in Mexico acquire public debt with a particular emphasis on analyzing the circumstances and conditions under which municipalities should assume indebtedness. More specifically, the paper will analyze when and why municipalities take on debt; the best offers (in terms of ten...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="954240a3f5f74740c42d77c89b95c816" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78478795,"asset_id":67771090,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78478795/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67771090"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67771090"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67771090; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="16912158" id="drafts"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="95189124"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/95189124/Implementing_the_COVID_19_Vaccine_in_Mexico_A_Call_for_Methodological_Localism"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Implementing the COVID-19 Vaccine in Mexico: A Call for Methodological Localism" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/97439258/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/95189124/Implementing_the_COVID_19_Vaccine_in_Mexico_A_Call_for_Methodological_Localism">Implementing the COVID-19 Vaccine in Mexico: A Call for Methodological Localism</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Occasional Paper Series</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This study summarizes a brief literature of global public policy, through a critique of methodolo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This study summarizes a brief literature of global public policy, through a critique of methodological nationalism, transnationalism and orientalism and presents an alternative approach to study of known as methodological localism. Evidence using a case study of vaccine implementation in Mexico City shows this completely new approach to address wicked problems. This is done in the midst of a discussion about the distribution of wealth in Mexico and describes not only vertical fiscal imbalances that have brought more inequities in the Mexican Federation but also its importance for local policy implementation. Evidence has shown that even at the very local level, various policy imbalances affected the strategy to address COVID-19 pandemic. Results demonstrate that the States with the highest vaccination rates are Mexico City, Quintana Roo and Querétaro, which are considered some of the more developed states, while their poorest counterparts are the ones that have the lowest.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c0d2d0608c416e1152c63b1db79faa1f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":97439258,"asset_id":95189124,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/97439258/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="95189124"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="95189124"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95189124; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95189124]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=95189124]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 95189124; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='95189124']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c0d2d0608c416e1152c63b1db79faa1f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=95189124]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":95189124,"title":"Implementing the COVID-19 Vaccine in Mexico: A Call for Methodological Localism","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This study summarizes a brief literature of global public policy, through a critique of methodological nationalism, transnationalism and orientalism and presents an alternative approach to study of known as methodological localism. 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