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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Applying_pending_changes_protection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applying_pending_changes_protection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Applying pending changes protection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applying_pending_changes_protection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reviewing_pending_edits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reviewing_pending_edits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reviewing pending edits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reviewing_pending_edits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pending_changes_adds_highlighting_that_is_lost_when_disabled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pending_changes_adds_highlighting_that_is_lost_when_disabled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pending changes adds highlighting that is lost when disabled</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pending_changes_adds_highlighting_that_is_lost_when_disabled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effect_of_various_protection_levels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effect_of_various_protection_levels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Effect of various protection levels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effect_of_various_protection_levels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frequently_asked_questions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frequently_asked_questions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Frequently asked questions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frequently_asked_questions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Timeline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-See_also-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle See also subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Interface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Logs</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%BA%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:تغییرات در حال انتظار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:تغییرات در حال انتظار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Perubahan_tertunda" title="Wikipedia:Perubahan tertunda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Perubahan tertunda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wersje_przejrzane" title="Wikipedia:Wersje przejrzane – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Wersje przejrzane" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Valida%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_p%C3%A1ginas" title="Ajuda:Validação de páginas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Validação de páginas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ndryshime_n%C3%AB_pritje" title="Wikipedia:Ndryshime në pritje – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Ndryshime në pritje" data-language-autonym="Shqip" 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/></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia information page</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:PC" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PC_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:PC (disambiguation)">WP:PC (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:PEND" redirects here. For pending AFC submissions, see <a href="/wiki/CAT:PEND" class="mw-redirect" title="CAT:PEND">CAT:PEND</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:FLR" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_removal_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured list removal candidates">Wikipedia:Featured list removal candidates</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of articles with pending changes needing review, see <a href="/wiki/Special:PendingChanges" title="Special:PendingChanges">Special:PendingChanges</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia information page</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">information page</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It is not an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">encyclopedic article</a>, nor one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Wikipedia's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Achieving_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">vetting</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PC"></span><span id="WP:FLP"></span><span id="WP:PEND"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PC&redirect=no">WP:PC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FLP&redirect=no">WP:FLP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PEND&redirect=no">WP:PEND</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pc1" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Pending changes protection</a></b> is a tool used to suppress <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a> and certain other recurrent nuisances on Wikipedia while allowing a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">good-faith</a> user to submit an edit for review. Intended for infrequently edited articles that are experiencing high levels of such troublesome edits from new or unregistered users, pending changes protection can be used as an alternative to semi-protection and full protection to allow unregistered and new users to edit pages while keeping the edits hidden to most readers until they are accepted by a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">pending changes reviewer</a> (also called a "reviewer") or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ADMIN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ADMIN">administrator</a>. There are relatively few articles on Wikipedia with this type of protection. </p><p>When a page under pending changes protection is edited by an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IP">unregistered editor</a> (also called an "IP editor") or a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#New_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">new user account</a>, the edit is not directly visible to the majority of Wikipedia readers until it is reviewed and accepted by an editor with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Reviewer" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">pending changes reviewer right</a>. </p><p>Pending changes are visible in the page history, where they are marked as "pending review". The latest accepted revision is displayed to the general public, while logged-in users see the latest revision of the page with all changes applied. When editors who are not reviewers make changes to an article with unreviewed pending changes, their edits are also marked as "pending review" and are not visible to most readers until they are reviewed. </p><p>Both logged-in users and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Welcome_unregistered_editing" title="Wikipedia:Welcome unregistered editing">unregistered users</a> who click the "edit this page" tab edit the latest revision as usual. If there are pending changes awaiting review, there will be a dropdown box next to the article title pointing to the pending changes. </p><p>Pending changes may be used to protect articles against persistent vandalism, violations of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">biographies of living persons</a> policy, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COPYVIO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:COPYVIO">copyright violations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Applying_pending_changes_protection" data-mw-thread-id="h-Applying_pending_changes_protection"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Applying_pending_changes_protection"></span>Applying pending changes protection<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Applying_pending_changes_protection"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">For the policy on applying pending changes protection, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Pending_changes_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Wikipedia:Protection policy#Pending changes protection</a>. This section is intended to supplement or clarify the policy. If they disagree, please defer to the policy or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia talk:Protection policy">discuss the option of changing it</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Administrators may apply pending changes protection to pages that are subject to heavy and persistent <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">vandalism</a>, violations of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">biographies of living persons policy</a>, or insertion of content that violates copyright. Pending changes protection should not be used as a preemptive measure against violations that have not yet occurred, nor should it be used to privilege registered users over unregistered users in content disputes. Pending changes protection should not be used on articles with a very high edit rate, even if they meet the aforementioned criteria. Instead semi-protection should be considered. </p><p>In addition, administrators may apply temporary pending changes protection on pages that are subject to significant but temporary vandalism or disruption (for example, due to media attention) when blocking individual users is not a feasible option. As with other forms of protection, the time frame of the protection should be proportional to the problem. Indefinite PC protection should only be used in cases of severe long-term disruption. </p><p>Like semi-protection, PC protection should <b>never</b> be used in genuine content disputes, where there is a risk of placing a particular group of editors at a disadvantage. </p><p>Editors without administrator privileges can <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">request page protection</a> if the above criteria are met. Removal of pending changes protection can be done by any administrator, or requested at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RFPP#Current_requests_for_unprotection" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RFPP">requests for unprotection</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Reviewing_pending_edits" data-mw-thread-id="h-Reviewing_pending_edits"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Reviewing_pending_edits"></span>Reviewing pending edits<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Reviewing_pending_edits"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">For the guideline on reviewing edits, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes</a>. This section is intended to supplement or clarify the guideline. If they disagree, please defer to the guideline or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia talk:Reviewing pending changes">discuss the option of changing it</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The process of reviewing is intended as a quick check to ensure edits don't contain: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VAND" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VAND">vandalism</a></li> <li>violations of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">policy on living people</a></li> <li>copyright violations</li> <li>other obviously inappropriate content</li></ul> <p>Reviewers are sufficiently experienced users who are granted the ability to accept other users' edits. Reviewers have a similar level of trust to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback_feature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rollback feature">rollbackers</a>; all administrators have the reviewer right. Potential reviewers should recognize vandalism, be familiar with basic content policies such as the policy on living people, and have a reasonable level of experience editing Wikipedia. Reading the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RG">reviewing guideline</a>, where the reviewing process and expectations for a reviewer are detailed, is recommended. </p><p>Reviewers and administrators will see a yellow watchlist banner on their watchlist whenever there is a pending edit needing review. If a reviewer or administrator wishes to disable it, they can paste <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">#mw-fr-watchlist-pending-notice {display: none}</code> to <a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage/common.css" title="Special:MyPage/common.css">their common.css</a>. </p><p>Acceptance of an edit by a reviewer is not an endorsement of the edit. It merely indicates that the edit has been checked for obvious problems as listed above. </p><p>Reviewer rights are granted upon request at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions">Wikipedia:Requests for permissions</a>. While any administrator has the technical ability to remove the reviewer permission, removal should occur only as the result of consensus from a discussion or when an editor requests the removal of their own permission. Discussion regarding removal of the reviewer permission should normally occur at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AN">Administrators' noticeboard</a>. Discussion with the involved editor and/or a request for a second opinion at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:PC" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia talk:PC">Pending changes talk page</a> is recommended before formally requesting removal. </p><p>Reviewing of pending changes should be resolved within reasonable time limits (at most a few hours). Backlog management should be coordinated at a community level. The backlog can be viewed at <a href="/wiki/Special:PendingChanges" title="Special:PendingChanges">Special:PendingChanges</a>. As of July 2021, edits are rarely unreviewed for more than a day or two and the backlog is frequently empty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Pending_changes_adds_highlighting_that_is_lost_when_disabled" data-mw-thread-id="h-Pending_changes_adds_highlighting_that_is_lost_when_disabled"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Pending_changes_adds_highlighting_that_is_lost_when_disabled"></span>Pending changes adds highlighting that is lost when disabled<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Pending_changes_adds_highlighting_that_is_lost_when_disabled"></span></h2></div> <p>In the edit history, accepted revisions are highlighted, which improves readability. Additionally, visible tags are applied to indicate why particular edits were accepted ("automatically accepted"/"accepted by [Username]"). As of September 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pending_changes&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, this highlighting is still permanently lost for past changes on a given page whenever the pending changes setting is disabled.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When pending changes are enabled again, the highlighting will only be applied to <i>newer</i> changes. Therefore, it is a good choice to <b>leave pending changes enabled</b> when other protections are applied.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Effect_of_various_protection_levels" data-mw-thread-id="h-Effect_of_various_protection_levels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Effect_of_various_protection_levels"></span>Effect of various protection levels<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Effect_of_various_protection_levels"></span></h2></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: .3em; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; table-layout: fixed; min-width: 60em; max-width: 170em"> <caption>Interaction of Wikipedia user groups and page protection levels </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th scope="col" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Unregistered_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Unregistered</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#New_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">newly registered</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Confirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Confirmed</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Autoconfirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">autoconfirmed</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Extended_confirmed_users" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Extended confirmed</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="9%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Template_editor" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">Template editor <sup>★</sup></a> </th> <th scope="col" width="8%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Admin</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="8%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Interface_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Interface administrators">Interface admin</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="37%">Appropriate for<br/>(<i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Wikipedia:Protection policy</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">No protection </th> <td colspan="6" style="background:#ccffcc"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps">Normal editing</span> </td> <td>The vast majority of pages. <strong>This is the default protection level.</strong> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pending-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Pending_changes_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Pending changes</a> </th> <td colspan="6" style="background:#ffffc0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">All users can edit</span><br/>Edits by <b>unregistered or newly registered</b> editors (and any subsequent edits by <u>anyone</u>) are hidden from readers who are not logged in until reviewed by a <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Pending_changes_reviewer" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">pending changes reviewer</a></b> or <b>administrator</b>. Logged-in editors see all edits, whether accepted or not. </td> <td>Infrequently edited pages with high levels of vandalism, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">BLP</a> violations, edit-warring, or other disruption from unregistered and new users. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Semi-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Semi-protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Semi</a> </th> <td style="background:#ffcccc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Cannot edit</span> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ccffcc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Normal editing</span> </td> <td>Pages that have been persistently vandalized by anonymous and registered users. Some highly visible templates and modules. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Extended_confirmed_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Extended confirmed</a> </th> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffcccc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Cannot edit</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#ccffcc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Normal editing</span> </td> <td>Specific topic areas authorized by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee">ArbCom</a>, pages where semi-protection has failed, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">high-risk templates</a> where template protection would be too restrictive. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Template-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Template_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Template</a></span> </th> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ffcccc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Cannot edit</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#ccffcc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Normal editing</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:High-risk_templates" title="Wikipedia:High-risk templates">High-risk</a> or very-frequently used templates and modules. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Template_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Some</a> high-risk pages outside of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">template space</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Full-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Full-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Full-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Full_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Full</a> </th> <td colspan="4" style="background:#ffcccc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Cannot edit</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ccffcc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Normal editing</span> </td> <td>Pages with persistent disruption from extended confirmed accounts. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interface-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Interface-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Interface-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Interface-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Interface-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Interface-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Interface-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Interface_protection" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Interface</a> </th> <td colspan="5" style="background:#ffcccc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Cannot edit</span> </td> <td style="background:#ccffcc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps">Normal editing</span> </td> <td>Scripts, stylesheets, and similar objects central to operation of the site or that are in other editors' user spaces. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:left"><sup><b>★</b></sup> The table assumes a template editor also has extended confirmed privileges, which is almost always the case in practice. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="text-align:left">Other modes of protection: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 11em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Create-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Create protected"><img alt="Blue padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Create-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Create-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Create-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Create-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Create-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Create-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#create" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Create protection</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Move-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Move protected"><img alt="Green padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Move-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Move-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Move-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Move-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Move-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Move-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#move" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Move protection</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Upload-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upload protected"><img alt="Purple padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Upload-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Upload-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Upload-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Upload-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Upload-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Upload-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#upload" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Upload protection</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Office-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Protected by Office"><img alt="Black padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Office-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Office-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Office-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Office-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/Office-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Office-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#office" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Office protection</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cascade-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cascade protected"><img alt="Turquoise padlock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0f/Cascade-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Cascade-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#cascade" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Cascade protection</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div style="float:right; display:block;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protection_table" title="Template:Protection table"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protection_table" title="Template talk:Protection table"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protection_table" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protection table"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Frequently_asked_questions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Frequently_asked_questions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Frequently_asked_questions"></span>Frequently asked questions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Frequently_asked_questions"></span></h2></div> <dl><dt>If an established user edits an article with unreviewed pending changes, is the new version automatically accepted?</dt> <dd>No. If the user is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">reviewer</a> (that is, the user has been granted the "reviewer" permission), they will be prompted to review and accept any unreviewed pending changes. If the user is not a reviewer, the edit will also be marked as "pending review". (Reviewers can <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Testing" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Testing">test this</a> by unaccepting the current version of a page under pending changes and then trying to edit.) An exception to this is when a user reverts a pending edit to the latest accepted revision: in this case the revert is automatically accepted.</dd> <dt>What happens if several IP edits to an article under pending changes result in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NULL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NULL">null edit</a>? (For example, an IP makes an edit, then another IP <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UNDO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UNDO">undoes</a> it.)</dt> <dd>If they were all made by a single IP, the new version is automatically accepted. If different users edited, the new version is not accepted (to prevent potential abuse).</dd> <dt>On which <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">kinds of pages</a> can pending changes be used?</dt> <dd>At first, it was determined by consensus that pending changes could be used only on articles, subject to the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PP">protection policy</a>, and on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Testing" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Testing">test pages</a> in project space. A later request for comment found it permissible to use pending changes beyond articles; however, it is restricted by the software to the main and project namespaces, and no request to allow other namespaces was made. It is not technically possible for talk pages to be placed on pending changes.</dd> <dt>Wasn't pending changes protection dropped?</dt> <dd>Yes and no. Pending changes protection was deployed on a trial basis in 2010. In 2011, pending changes protection was dropped as a mechanism for protecting pages, until a consensus agreement on its deployment was reached. There have been a series of discussions on using the feature and it was put back into service on December 1, 2012. Since then only pending changes level 1, affecting the edits of new and unregistered users, is being used. As of January 2017 there has been consensus to drop pending changes level 2, and as a result only level 1 is now used.</dd> <dt>How can you tell if a page has pending changes protection?</dt> <dd>Protected pages are normally marked with a small padlock symbol in the top corner depending on its level of protection. Also, there will be a drop-down box next to the article title, pointing to the pending changes, if there are any.</dd> <dt>How can I see the details of review?</dt> <dd>On a page with pending page protection, hover the mouse over the arrow in the box <div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: var(--border-color-interactive,#72777d);;border-width: 1px;background-color: white;color: black;margin: 3px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255586131">.mw-parser-output .fakelinks{color:var(--color-progressive,#0645ad);cursor:default}.mw-parser-output .fakelinks:hover{color:var(--color-progressive--hover,#0645ad)}</style><span title="'''[[Wikipedia:Pending changes|Accepted (latest)]]'''" class="fakelinks"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Accepted (latest)</a></b></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" style="border-bottom:none;" title="hover over this arrow"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span></span></div> (for logged in users) or <div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: var(--border-color-interactive,#72777d);;border-width: 1px;background-color: white;color: black;margin: 3px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_articleSearch-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></a></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" style="border-bottom:none;" title="hover over this arrow"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/12px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/18px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_expand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"/></span></span></span></div> for logged out users. You'll see a popup with text: <div style="display:inline-block;border-style: solid;padding: 3px;border-color: var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);;border-width: 1px;background-color: white;color: black;margin: 3px;">This is the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Wikipedia:Pending_changes">reviewed</a> on <i><i>19 November 2024</i></i>.</div>. The link "reviewed" leads to the log of the review.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Timeline" data-mw-thread-id="h-Timeline"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Timeline"></span>Timeline<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Timeline"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:PC&#82;FC"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PCRFC&redirect=no">WP:PCRFC</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Pending_changes_discussions" title="Template:Pending changes discussions">Template:Pending changes discussions</a></div> <p>Below is a list of past discussions and polls relating to the Pending Changes feature: </p> <ul><li><i>March 2009:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Flagged_protection_and_patrolled_revisions/Poll" title="Wikipedia talk:Flagged protection and patrolled revisions/Poll">First poll</a> 4 to 1 approving <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FPPR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FPPR">original trial</a></li> <li><i>May 2010:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Pending_changes_trial" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Pending changes trial">RFC</a> on some pre-trial issues</li> <li><i>June 2010 – August 2010:</i> Pending changes trial</li> <li><i>August 2010:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Straw_poll" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Straw poll">Straw poll</a> 2 to 1 in favor of continuing PC in some form</li> <li><i>September 2010:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Straw_poll_on_interim_usage" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Straw poll on interim usage">Straw poll</a> on interim usage</li> <li><i>September 2010 – May 2011:</i> Continuation of pending changes without clear mandate</li> <li><i>February 2011 – May 2011:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Request_for_Comment_February_2011" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Request for Comment February 2011">PC RfC 2011</a> Ended the original PC trial.</li> <li><i>March 2012 – June 2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Request_for_Comment_2012" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Request for Comment 2012">PC RfC 2012</a> established consensus to enable PC before the end of 2012. <ul><li><i>September 2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PC2012/RfC_1" title="Wikipedia:PC2012/RfC 1">WP:PC2012/RfC 1</a> discussed whether to use Level 2 pending changes.</li> <li><i>October 2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PC2012/RfC_2" title="Wikipedia:PC2012/RfC 2">WP:PC2012/RfC 2</a> discussed when to apply pending changes, the criteria for rejecting edits, and various ideas for reducing backlog.</li> <li><i>November 2012:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PC2012/RfC_3" title="Wikipedia:PC2012/RfC 3">WP:PC2012/RfC 3</a> discussed deployment and usage of the pending changes feature.</li></ul></li> <li><i>December 2012 – :</i> Pending changes re-enabled on a permanent basis</li> <li><i>May 2013:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Request_for_Comment_2013" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Request for Comment 2013">PC RfC 2013</a> is closed as requiring further discussion for implementation. It reopened the question of whether to use Level 2 pending changes.</li> <li><i>January 2014:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Request_for_Comment_2014" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Request for Comment 2014">PC RFC 2014</a> opened to determine if there is consensus on how to implement pending changes level 2. By the time it was closed in June, there was no longer a consensus to use pending changes level 2 at all, but if and when such a consensus does develop, there is some consensus on when to apply it.</li> <li><i>October 2016:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deferred_changes/Request_for_comment_2016" title="Wikipedia:Deferred changes/Request for comment 2016">DC RFC 2016</a> opened to determine if the edit filter, bots and ORES should be allowed to defer suspicious edits for review using <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deferred_changes" title="Wikipedia:Deferred changes">deferred changes</a>. The RfC passed in its entirety.</li> <li><i>November 2016:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes/Request_for_Comment_2016" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes/Request for Comment 2016">PC RFC 2016 #1</a> opened to propose lowering the auto-accept threshold for PC2 and establish usage criteria.</li> <li><i>November 2016:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/Pending_Changes_expansion_RfC" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/Pending Changes expansion RfC">PC RFC 2016 #2</a> opened to propose several things, including implementing pending changes for all articles, implementing it for certain types of articles (including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">good articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FA">featured articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VITAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VITAL">vital articles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">biography of living persons articles</a>), auto-granting the reviewer right for those meeting certain criteria, and creating a semi-automated tool for reviewing. The portion for creating a semi-automated review tool was withdrawn from the RfC as not needing consensus, and the RfC was later <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SNOW" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SNOW">snow-closed</a> with consensus against all remaining proposed changes.</li> <li><i>January 2017:</i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)/Archive_137#Make_PC2_no_longer_available_to_admins" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)/Archive 137">RFC</a> to remove pending changes level 2, after all RFCs on the subject failed to achieve consensus for using it.</li> <li><i>November 2017:</i> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deferred_changes" title="Wikipedia:Deferred changes">proposal for implementing deferred changes</a> was marked as dormant, following a lack of work on its technical implementation.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deferred_changes" title="Wikipedia:Deferred changes">Wikipedia:Deferred changes</a>, proposal to allow <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bot" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bot">bots</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:EF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:EF">edit filter</a>, and/or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ORES" title="Wikipedia:ORES">ORES</a> to defer suspect edits for review (originally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deferred_revisions" title="Wikipedia:Deferred revisions">Wikipedia:Deferred revisions</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Flagged_protection_and_patrolled_revisions" title="Wikipedia:Flagged protection and patrolled revisions">Wikipedia:Flagged protection and patrolled revisions</a>, the original trial proposal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patrolled_revisions" title="Wikipedia:Patrolled revisions">Wikipedia:Patrolled revisions</a>, a request for a passive reviewing system, part of the original proposal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PC2012" title="Wikipedia:PC2012">Wikipedia:PC2012</a>, an overview of the 2012 implementation of pending changes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes blocks">Wikipedia:Pending changes blocks</a>, proposal for a form of user specific editing restriction that is to a classic block what pending changes protection is to classic protection.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes_caveats" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes caveats">Wikipedia:Pending changes caveats</a>, an essay on why the use of pending changes was severely limited.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timed_flagged_revisions" title="Wikipedia:Timed flagged revisions">Wikipedia:Timed flagged revisions</a>, a proposal to add timed autoreview to Pending Changes, to function as a softer(broader) protection tool.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interface" data-mw-thread-id="h-Interface-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Interface-See_also"></span>Interface<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Interface-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:PendingChanges" title="Special:PendingChanges">Special:PendingChanges</a>, pages with pending edits.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:StablePages" title="Special:StablePages">Special:StablePages</a>, pages under pending changes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ValidationStatistics" title="Special:ValidationStatistics">Special:ValidationStatistics</a>, various statistics pertaining to the Pending Changes feature.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Pending_Changes_backlog" title="Template:Pending Changes backlog">Template:Pending Changes backlog</a>, a display of the current backlog, which can be added to user pages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Logs-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Logs-See_also"></span>Logs<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Logs-See_also"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log/stable" title="Special:Log/stable">Special:Log/stable</a>, actions to enable or disable pending changes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Footnotes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Footnotes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Footnotes"></span>Footnotes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Footnotes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T189422">"⚓ T189422 Disabling pending changes removes visual highlighting and labelling of reverts and accepts"</a>. <i>phabricator.wikimedia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=phabricator.wikimedia.org&rft.atitle=%E2%9A%93+T189422+Disabling+pending+changes+removes+visual+highlighting+and+labelling+of+reverts+and+accepts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphabricator.wikimedia.org%2FT189422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3APending+changes" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of September 2018, there are no protections weaker than pending changes level 1 (PC1), therefore PC1 will not interfere when other protections are enabled.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_technical_help" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia technical help"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_technical_help" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory#Technical_help" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia technical help</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><b>Get personal technical help at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">help desk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">village pump (technical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">talk pages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a>.</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Technical">General<br/>technical help</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Browser_notes" title="Wikipedia:Browser notes">Browser notes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache" title="Wikipedia:Bypass your cache">Bypass cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keyboard_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Keyboard shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:CharInsert" title="Help:CharInsert">CharInsert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">Edit conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">Edit toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_a_page" title="Wikipedia:How to create a page">How to create a page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC" title="Wikipedia:IRC">IRC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">Tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support" title="Help:Multilingual support">Multilingual support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_information" title="Help:Page information">Page information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_name" title="Wikipedia:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Printing" title="Help:Printing">Printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Software_notices" title="Wikipedia:Software notices">Software notices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editnotice" title="Wikipedia:Editnotice">Editnotice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Special Characters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Entering_special_characters" title="Help:Entering special characters">Entering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels" title="Wikipedia:User access levels">User access levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:VisualEditor" title="Help:VisualEditor">Help</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special<br/>page</a>-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special page help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:AllPages" title="Help:AllPages">AllPages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter" title="Wikipedia:Edit filter">Edit filter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">Emailing users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Reset passwords</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Log" title="Help:Log">Logs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_a_page" title="Wikipedia:Moving a page">Moving a page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_merging" title="Wikipedia:History merging">History merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:When_to_place_technical_requests_in_%22Administrator_needed%22" title="Help:When to place technical requests in "Administrator needed"">Non-admin and admin-only page moves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications" title="Help:Notifications">Notifications/Echo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/FAQ" title="Help:Notifications/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Page_Curation/Help" title="Wikipedia:Page Curation/Help">Page Curation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Page import</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pending changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Random" title="Wikipedia:Random">Random pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Related_changes" title="Help:Related changes">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Linksearch" title="Help:Linksearch">Linksearch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tags" title="Wikipedia:Tags">Tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here">What links here</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wikitext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Line-break_handling" title="Help:Line-break handling">Line-break handling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words_for_beginners" title="Help:Magic words for beginners">For beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions" title="Help:Conditional expressions">Conditional expressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Switch_parser_function" title="Help:Switch parser function">Switch parser function</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Time_function" title="Help:Time function">Time function</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections and TOCs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_tables_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to tables with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Basic_table_markup" title="Help:Basic table markup">Basics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Advanced_table_formatting" title="Help:Advanced table formatting">Advanced table formatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Collapsing" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Collapsing">Collapsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Conditional_tables" title="Help:Conditional tables">Conditional tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sortable_tables" title="Help:Sortable tables">Sortable tables</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Using_colours" title="Help:Using colours">Using colours</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">diffs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Links</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">Interlanguage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Interwiki_linking" title="Help:Interwiki linking">Interwiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">Permanent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diffs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplest_diff_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simplest diff guide">Simplest diff guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Simple diff and link guide">Simple diff and link guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Complete_diff_and_link_guide" title="Wikipedia:Complete diff and link guide">Complete diff and link guide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Colon_trick" title="Help:Colon trick">Colon trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">Link color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" title="Help:Pipe trick">Pipe trick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:Media">Media</a> files: images,<br/>videos and sounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">Media help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creation_and_usage_of_media_files" title="Help:Creation and usage of media files">Creation and usage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Moving_files_to_Commons" title="Wikipedia:Moving files to Commons">Moving files to Commons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Images</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_images_with_Wiki_Markup/1" title="Help:Introduction to images with Wiki Markup/1">Introduction to images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Preparing_images_for_upload" title="Wikipedia:Preparing images for upload">Preparing images for upload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uploading_images" title="Wikipedia:Uploading images">Uploading images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Options_to_hide_an_image" title="Help:Options to hide an image">Options to hide an image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_image_syntax" title="Wikipedia:Extended image syntax">Extended image syntax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SVG_help" title="Wikipedia:SVG help">SVG help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Gallery_tag" title="Help:Gallery tag">Gallery tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_bitmap_image_editing" title="Wikipedia:Basic bitmap image editing">Basic bitmap image editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_improve_image_quality" title="Wikipedia:How to improve image quality">How to improve image quality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab/Resources">Graphics Lab resources</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sound file markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual file markup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other graphics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Family_trees" title="Help:Family trees">Family trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphs_and_charts" title="Wikipedia:Graphs and charts">Graphs and charts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_create_charts_for_Wikipedia_articles" title="Wikipedia:How to create charts for Wikipedia articles">How to create</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To_scale_charts" title="Wikipedia:To scale charts">To scale charts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math formulas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Use_of_HTML_templates" title="Help:Displaying a formula">Math symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Score" title="Help:Score">Musical scores</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Musical symbols</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Timeline" title="Wikipedia:Timeline">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:EasyTimeline_syntax" title="Help:EasyTimeline syntax">EasyTimeline syntax</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WikiHiero_syntax" title="Help:WikiHiero syntax">WikiHiero syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:A_quick_guide_to_templates" title="Help:A quick guide to templates">Templates</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a> modules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advanced_template_coding" title="Wikipedia:Advanced template coding">Advanced template coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">Template documentation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_index" title="Wikipedia:Template index">Template index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template_limits" title="Help:Template limits">Template limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">Template sandbox and test cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Lua" title="Help:Lua">Lua help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua project</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/Resources" title="Wikipedia:Lua/Resources">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua/To_do" title="Wikipedia:Lua/To do">To do</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Substitution" title="Help:Substitution">Substitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Purge" title="Help:Purge">Purge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Job_queue" title="Help:Job queue">Job queue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">Transclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Labeled_section_transclusion" title="Help:Labeled section transclusion">Labeled section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion_costs_and_benefits" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion costs and benefits">Costs and benefits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_Scribbling" title="Wikipedia:Guide to Scribbling">Guide to Scribbling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration#Data_structure_and_development" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Data structure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namespace" title="Wikipedia:Namespace">Namespaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">Main/Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Drafts" title="Wikipedia:Drafts">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">File</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:File_description_page" title="Help:File description page">File description page</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Help namespace">Help</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal" title="Wikipedia:Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project/Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">Archiving</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">Simple</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_page_design_guide" title="Wikipedia:User page design guide">User page design</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:MediaWiki_namespace" title="Help:MediaWiki namespace">MediaWiki</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requests" title="Wikipedia:Bug reports and feature requests">Bug reports and feature requests</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TimedMediaHandler" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler">TimedMediaHandler extension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cascading_Style_Sheets" title="Help:Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML in wikitext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes" title="Wikipedia:Catalogue of CSS classes">Catalogue of CSS classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Common.js_and_common.css" title="Wikipedia:Common.js and common.css">Common.js and common.css</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mxt/User_CSS_for_a_monospaced_coding_font" title="Template:Mxt/User CSS for a monospaced coding font">User CSS for monospaced coding font</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">Classes in microformats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Markup_validation" title="Help:Markup validation">Markup validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Span_tags" title="Wikipedia:Span tags">Span tags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Useful_styles" title="Help:Useful styles">Useful styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customisation" title="Wikipedia:Customisation">Customisation</a><br/>and tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gadget" title="Wikipedia:Gadget">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Skin" title="Wikipedia:Skin">Skins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_tools" title="Help:Citation tools">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleaning_up_vandalism/Tools" title="Wikipedia:Cleaning up vandalism/Tools">Cleaning up vandalism tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Customizing_watchlists" title="Wikipedia:Customizing watchlists">Customizing watchlists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Hide_Pages_in_Watchlist" title="Help:Hide Pages in Watchlist">Hide pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Scripts" title="Wikipedia:Scripts">IRC Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts" title="Wikipedia:User scripts">User scripts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Guide" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Guide">Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/List" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/List">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_scripts/Techniques" title="Wikipedia:User scripts/Techniques">Techniques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_style" title="Help:User style">User style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative_browsing" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Alternative browsing">Alternative browsing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Browser_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Browser tools">Browser tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Editing_tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Editing tools">Editing tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_shortcuts" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation shortcuts">Navigation shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum_tool_set" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Optimum tool set">Optimum tool set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Cloud_Services" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia Cloud Services">Wikimedia Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Beta_Features" class="extiw" title="mw:Beta Features">Beta Features at MediaWiki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Automated editing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Helper_script" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Helper script">AfC helper script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AntiVandal" title="Wikipedia:AntiVandal">AntiVandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser" title="Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser">AutoWikiBrowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Creating_a_bot" title="Help:Creating a bot">Creating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedia_bots" title="Wikipedia:History of Wikipedia bots">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:HotCat" title="Wikipedia:HotCat">HotCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Huggle" title="Wikipedia:Huggle">Huggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation_popups" title="Wikipedia:Tools/Navigation popups">Navigation popups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RedWarn" title="Wikipedia:RedWarn">RedWarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Twinkle" title="Wikipedia:Twinkle">Twinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ultraviolet" title="Wikipedia:Ultraviolet">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner" title="Wikipedia:WPCleaner">WPCleaner</a></li> <li>Inactive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igloo" title="Wikipedia:Igloo">igloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STiki" title="Wikipedia:STiki">STiki</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li>See also: <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">Category:Wikipedia how-to</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">Category:Wikipedia information pages</a></b><br/>Further navigation at: <a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages">Help pages</a> 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