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href="#Dílo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dílo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dílo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Napier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 80 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%8A%94%E1%8D%90%E1%88%AD" title="ጆን ኔፐር – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጆን ኔፐር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="جون نابير – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون نابير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="جون نابير – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون نابير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन नेपियर – awadhština" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जॉन नेपियर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Neper" title="Con Neper – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Neper" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان نپر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان نپر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Непер – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Непер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="জন নেপিয়ার – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন নেপিয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Непер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Джон Непер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9D%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τζον Νάπιερ – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Νάπιερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%B1" title="جان نپر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان نپر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ג'ון נפייר – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון נפייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन नेपियर – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन नेपियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier_(matematikus)" title="John Napier (matematikus) – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Napier (matematikus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ջոն Նեփյեր – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Նեփյեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepero" title="Nepero – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nepero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2" title="ジョン・ネイピア – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ネイピア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ნეპერი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ ნეპერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜಾನ್ ನೇಪಿಯರ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾನ್ ನೇಪಿಯರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EB%84%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4" title="존 네이피어 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 네이피어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Neip%C4%ABrs" title="Džons Neipīrs – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Neipīrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џон Непер – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Непер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ജോൺ നേപ്പിയർ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ നേപ്പിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="जॉन नेपियर – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन नेपियर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਜਾਹਨ ਨੇਪੀਅਰ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਾਹਨ ਨੇਪੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="doporučený článek"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Непер, Джон – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Непер, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D" title="जाह्न नापियर् – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जाह्न नापियर्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jun_Napir" title="Jun Napir – tašelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Jun Napir" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tašelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="ජෝන් නැපියර් – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජෝන් නැපියර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Џон Непер – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Непер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் நேப்பியர் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் நேப்பியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="జాన్ నేపియర్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాన్ నేపియర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ҷон Непер – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Непер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Непер – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Непер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="جان نیپئر – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان نیپئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier" title="John Napier – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="John Napier" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·纳皮尔 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约翰·纳皮尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ ნეპერი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯონ ნეპერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E7%9A%AE%E7%88%BE" title="約翰·納皮爾 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="約翰·納皮爾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8E%8A%E7%B4%8D%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E" title="約翰·莊納皮亞 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="約翰·莊納皮亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">John Napier</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:John_Napier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/John_Napier.jpg/225px-John_Napier.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/John_Napier.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodné jméno</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">John Napier</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/1._%C3%BAnor" title="1. únor">1. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Merchiston Tower</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/4._duben" title="4. duben">4. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a> (ve věku 67 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Místo pohřbení</th><td class="label"><span class="wd">Katedrála svatého Jiljí (do 1842; <span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=John+Napier&params=55.949444444444_N_-3.1908333333333_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">55°56′58″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">3°11′27″ z. d.</span></a></span>)<br /><span lang="en">St Cuthbert's Church, Edinburgh</span> (od 1842; <span class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=cs&pagename=John+Napier&params=55.9496_N_-3.20545_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">55°56′59″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">3°12′20″ z. d.</span></a></span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Univerzita_v_St_Andrews" title="Univerzita v St Andrews">Univerzita v St Andrews</a> (od 1563)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Teolog" title="Teolog">teolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyzik" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyzik">fyzik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vyn%C3%A1lezce" title="Vynálezce">vynálezce</a> a astrolog</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nábož. vyznání</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Skotsk%C3%A1_c%C3%ADrkev" title="Skotská církev">Skotská církev</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Choť</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Elizabeth Stirling</span> (1572–1579)<sup id="cite_ref-cb83e07531d8b1a1c0a11fe3370f8d2d196f2c90_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb83e07531d8b1a1c0a11fe3370f8d2d196f2c90-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en">Agnes Chisholm</span><sup id="cite_ref-cb83e07531d8b1a1c0a11fe3370f8d2d196f2c90_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb83e07531d8b1a1c0a11fe3370f8d2d196f2c90-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Děti</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Joan Napier</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en">Archibald Napier, 1st Lord Napier</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en">William Napier of Ardinmoir</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en">John Napier</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en">Adam Napier</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="en">Jane Napier</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159592#P40" class="extiw" title="d:Q159592">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodiče</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Archibald Napier</span><sup id="cite_ref-befda5cc1d776e34fe36227b1b04c1ae05aa741c_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-befda5cc1d776e34fe36227b1b04c1ae05aa741c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> a <span class="wd"><span lang="en">Janet Bothwell</span><sup id="cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-befda5cc1d776e34fe36227b1b04c1ae05aa741c_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-befda5cc1d776e34fe36227b1b04c1ae05aa741c-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Napier_(mathematician)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:John Napier (mathematician)">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159592" class="extiw" title="d:Q159592">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Napier</b> (také latin. <i>Neper</i>), <b>Laird of Merchiston</b> (<a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merchiston_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merchiston Castle (stránka neexistuje)">Merchiston Castle</a> u <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburghu</a> – <a href="/wiki/4._duben" title="4. duben">4. dubna</a> <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>, tamtéž) byl <a href="/wiki/Skotsko" title="Skotsko">skotský</a> <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika">fyzik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronom</a> a <a href="/wiki/Astrologie" title="Astrologie">astrolog</a>. Je známý díky objevu <a href="/wiki/Logaritmus" title="Logaritmus">logaritmů</a> a popularizaci užití <a href="/wiki/Desetinn%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%A1rka" class="mw-redirect" title="Desetinná čárka">desetinné tečky</a>. Místo, kde se narodil, je nyní součástí <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napierova_univerzita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napierova univerzita (stránka neexistuje)">Napierovy univerzity</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Životopis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Napier byl nejstarším synem skotského barona Archibalda von Merchiston a své vzdělání získal nejprve na univerzitě St. Andrews. Potom údajně procestoval Evropu a osvojil si vědomosti z matematiky a literatury. V roce <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> obdržel od svého otce mnoho pozemků. </p><p>Považuje se za objevitele logaritmů. Napsal o logaritmech v roce <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a> pojednání a je autorem bezrozměrné fyzikální jednotky <a href="/wiki/Neper" title="Neper">Neper</a> vycházející z přirozeného <a href="/wiki/Logaritmus" title="Logaritmus">logaritmu</a>. Podstatu logaritmu popsal nezávisle na švýcarském astronomovi <a href="/wiki/Jost_B%C3%BCrgi" title="Jost Bürgi">Jostu Bürgim</a>. Ve své knize <i>Constructio</i> popsal ne úplně dokonalá pravidla sférického <a href="/wiki/Sf%C3%A9rick%C3%A1_trigonometrie" title="Sférická trigonometrie">trojúhelníka</a>, později po něm nazvané Napierova (Neperova) pravidla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dílo"><span id="D.C3.ADlo"></span>Dílo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Dílo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dílo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio ejusque usus in utraque trigonometria etc.</i>, Edinburgh 1614</li> <li><i>Rabdologiae seu numeratio per virgulas libri duo</i>, Edinburgh 1617</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cb83e07531d8b1a1c0a11fe3370f8d2d196f2c90-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cb83e07531d8b1a1c0a11fe3370f8d2d196f2c90_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cb83e07531d8b1a1c0a11fe3370f8d2d196f2c90_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p41268.htm#i412673">Dostupné online</a>. [cit. 2020-08-07].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-2"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-3"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-4"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-5"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3913844e06e055e8cd81608f22bad0e604d89d2d_2-6"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd">Darryl Roger Lundy: <i>The Peerage</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-befda5cc1d776e34fe36227b1b04c1ae05aa741c-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-befda5cc1d776e34fe36227b1b04c1ae05aa741c_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-befda5cc1d776e34fe36227b1b04c1ae05aa741c_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wd"><i><span lang="en">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/19758">Dostupné online</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lynne Gladstone-Millar; <i>John Napier. Logarithm John</i>. National Museums of Scotland Publications, Edinburgh 2003, <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/1-901663-70-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/1-901663-70-1"><span class="ISBN">1-901663-70-1</span></a></span> (biografie)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Napier_(mathematician)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:John Napier (mathematician)">John Napier</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. Nevkládejte však <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Autorsk%C3%A9_pr%C3%A1vo#Publikování_cizích_autorských_děl" title="Wikipedie:Autorské právo">bez oprávnění</a> cizí texty.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Fyzikální jednotky pojmenované po vědcích"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Fyzikální jednotky pojmenované po vědcích</span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Základní jednotky <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9-Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André-Marie Ampère">André-Marie Ampère</a> (<a href="/wiki/Amp%C3%A9r" title="Ampér">ampér</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">kelvin</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Odvozen%C3%A1_jednotka_SI" title="Odvozená jednotka SI">Odvozené jednotky SI</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Henri Becquerel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Becquerel" title="Becquerel">becquerel</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anders_Celsius" title="Anders Celsius">Anders Celsius</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">stupeň Celsia</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles-Augustin_de_Coulomb" title="Charles-Augustin de Coulomb">Charles-Augustin de Coulomb</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb">coulomb</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">farad</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Harold_Gray" title="Louis Harold Gray">Louis Harold Gray</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gray" title="Gray">gray</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Henry" title="Joseph Henry">Joseph Henry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Henry" title="Henry">henry</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Heinrich Hertz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hertz" title="Hertz">hertz</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (<a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newton" title="Newton">newton</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georg_Simon_Ohm" title="Georg Simon Ohm">Georg Simon Ohm</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ohm" title="Ohm">ohm</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Blaise Pascal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(jednotka)" title="Pascal (jednotka)">pascal</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_(jednotka)" title="Siemens (jednotka)">siemens</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Sievert" title="Rolf Sievert">Rolf Sievert</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sievert" title="Sievert">sievert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tesla_(jednotka)" title="Tesla (jednotka)">tesla</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Volta" title="Alessandro Volta">Alessandro Volta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">volt</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Watt" title="Watt">watt</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weber_(jednotka)" title="Weber (jednotka)">weber</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Jednotky soustavy <a href="/wiki/Soustava_CGS" title="Soustava CGS">CGS</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anders_Jonas_%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Jonas Ångström">Anders Jonas Ångström</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m" title="Ångström">ångström</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (<a href="/wiki/Debye" title="Debye">debye</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lor%C3%A1nd_E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s" title="Loránd Eötvös">Loránd Eötvös</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eötvös (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">eötvös</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gal_(jednotka)" title="Gal (jednotka)">gal</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gauss_(jednotka)" title="Gauss (jednotka)">gauss</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Gilbert" title="William Gilbert">William Gilbert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">gilbert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Kayser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Kayser (stránka neexistuje)">Heinrich Kayser</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayser_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayser (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">kayser</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">lambert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Pierpont_Langley" title="Samuel Pierpont Langley">Samuel Pierpont Langley</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Langley_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langley (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">langley</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">maxwell</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted" title="Hans Christian Ørsted">Hans Christian Ørsted</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oersted" title="Oersted">oersted</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Louise_Marie_Poiseuille&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Louise Marie Poiseuille (stránka neexistuje)">Jean-Louise Marie Poiseuille</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Poise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poise (stránka neexistuje)">poise</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gabriel_Stokes" title="George Gabriel Stokes">George Gabriel Stokes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stokes_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stokes (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">stokes</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3._baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh">John William Strutt, 3. baron Rayleigh</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rayl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rayl (stránka neexistuje)">rayl</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Imperi%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_jednotka" title="Imperiální jednotka">Imperiální jednotky</a> a <a href="/wiki/Americk%C3%A1_b%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%A1_jednotka" title="Americká běžná jednotka">americké běžné jednotky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Fahrenheita" title="Stupeň Fahrenheita">stupeň Fahrenheita</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Lambert" title="Johann Heinrich Lambert">Johann Heinrich Lambert</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Foot_lambert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foot lambert (stránka neexistuje)">foot lambert</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine" title="William John Macquorn Rankine">William John Macquorn Rankine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Rankina" title="Stupeň Rankina">stupeň Rankina</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">Další jednotky</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Decibel" title="Decibel">bel</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie-Sk%C5%82odowsk%C3%A1" title="Marie Curie-Skłodowská">Marie Curie-Skłodowská</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">Pierre Curie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Curie" title="Curie">curie</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Dalton" title="John Dalton">John Dalton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dalton_(jednotka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalton (jednotka)">dalton</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Michael Faraday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Faraday_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faraday (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">faraday</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Mache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Mache (stránka neexistuje)">Heinrich Mache</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Macheova_jednotka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macheova jednotka (stránka neexistuje)">macheova jednotka</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Napier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neper" title="Neper">neper</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Antoine_Ferchault_de_R%C3%A9aumur" title="René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur">René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_R%C3%A9aumura" title="Stupeň Réaumura">stupeň Réaumura</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rentgen_(jednotka)" title="Rentgen (jednotka)">rentgen</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomson_(jednotka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomson (jednotka) (stránka neexistuje)">thomson</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evangelista_Torricelli" title="Evangelista Torricelli">Evangelista Torricelli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torr</a>)</span> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159592#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159592#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159592#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliografie_d%C4%9Bjin_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BDch_zem%C3%AD" title="Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí">Biblio</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/8f4ab8f4-eb79-40a1-8ede-4089b2876a55">8f4ab8f4-eb79-40a1-8ede-4089b2876a55</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2007430472">mzk2007430472</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90905359">90905359</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Národní knihovna Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1696857">XX1696857</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12353925j">cb12353925j</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12353925j">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katalog_jmen_a_n%C3%A1zv%C5%AF_d%C4%9Bl_Katal%C3%A1nska" title="Katalog jmen a názvů děl Katalánska">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058523514106706">981058523514106706</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120942151">120942151</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV001943">SBLV001943</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_standardn%C3%AD_identifik%C3%A1tor_jm%C3%A9na" title="Mezinárodní standardní identifikátor jména">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083444395">0000 0000 8344 4395</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50069197">n50069197</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Australská národní knihovna">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36482792">36482792</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265707105171">987007265707105171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000003354152">a0000003354152</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nizozemsk%C3%A1_kr%C3%A1lovsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Nizozemská královská knihovna">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069255822">069255822</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Polská národní knihovna">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810642893105606">9810642893105606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/319186">319186</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6bg2m56">w6bg2m56</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Slovenská národní knihovna">SNK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://autority.snk.sk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=164138">164138</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Univerzitn%C3%AD_syst%C3%A9m_dokumentace" title="Univerzitní systém dokumentace">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032525877">032525877</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1259710">1259710</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1nsk%C3%A1_apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%A1_knihovna" title="Vatikánská apoštolská knihovna">VcBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/495_220846">495/220846</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69004697">69004697</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfrT6ghc9dp3fWcpXxkXd">E39PBJfrT6ghc9dp3fWcpXxkXd</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Matematika" title="Portál:Matematika">Matematika</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&oldid=23125403">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Napier&oldid=23125403</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Skot%C5%A1t%C3%AD_matematici" title="Kategorie:Skotští matematici">Skotští matematici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Skot%C5%A1t%C3%AD_fyzici" title="Kategorie:Skotští fyzici">Skotští fyzici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Skot%C5%A1t%C3%AD_astronomov%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Skotští astronomové">Skotští astronomové</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Skot%C5%A1t%C3%AD_astrologov%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Skotští astrologové">Skotští astrologové</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Skot%C5%A1t%C3%AD_k%C5%99es%C5%A5an%C3%A9" title="Kategorie:Skotští křesťané">Skotští křesťané</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Matematici_16._stolet%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Matematici 16. století">Matematici 16. století</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Matematici_17._stolet%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Matematici 17. století">Matematici 17. století</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Narozen%C3%AD_v_roce_1550" title="Kategorie:Narození v roce 1550">Narození v roce 1550</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Amrt%C3%AD_v_roce_1617" title="Kategorie:Úmrtí v roce 1617">Úmrtí v roce 1617</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Amrt%C3%AD_4._dubna" title="Kategorie:Úmrtí 4. dubna">Úmrtí 4. dubna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Narozen%C3%AD_v_Edinburghu" title="Kategorie:Narození v Edinburghu">Narození v 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